2020年三明市中考英语仿真模拟试题(附答案和听力材料)
2020年中考仿真模拟考试《英语卷》含答案
英语中考模拟测试学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________考生注意：1. 考生必须将自己的姓名、准考证号填写到试卷和答题卡规定的位置。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3. 非选择题用黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写作答，在试题卷上作答无效。
4. 考试时间120分钟。
5. 全卷共分两部分，听力部分25分，笔试部分95分，总分120分。
第一部分听力Ⅰ.ListeningPart One Choose the right picture according to the dialogue you hear.1. How does the woman go to work on sunny days?A. B. C.2 What will the weather be like tomorrow?A. B. C.3. What does the woman want to buy?A. B. C.4. What is the woman’s job?A. B. C.5. What does Mary like to do after class?A. B. C.Part Two Match the best choice from a to G according to the dialogue you hear.6. What is Wu Dong doing?7. Why is Wu Dong a little sad?8. When did the earthquake happen?9. How did the girl know the earthquake?10.What are they talking about? A. There was an earthquake in Yunnan Province. B. Yesterday. C. He is reading a newspaper. D. Just now. E. A play. F. An earthquake. G. She saw it on TV. Part Three Choose the right answer according to the dialogue or passage you hear. 听第1段材料，回答第11-12题。
2020年中考英语模拟卷(含听力材料及答案解析)
2020年中考英语模拟卷限时：120分钟满分：120听力部分(20分)一、听录音，选图片(每小题1分，共5分)1.2.3.4.5.二、听录音，选出最佳答语(每小题1分，共5分)6. A. Yes. What's up？ B. See you later.C. I'll be free tomorrow.7. A. You are welcome. B. It's a pleasure.C. It doesn't matter.8. A. In the library. B. Three days ago.C. For three days.9. A. Quite well. B. I'm so happy.C. They are so kind.10. A. Not at all. B. I will. Thank you.C. The same to you.三、长对话理解(每小题1分，共5分)听第一段对话，回答第11，12小题11. How will the speakers go to Shanghai this Saturday?A. By plane.B. By coach.C. By train.12. Where are the speakers going to meet?A. In the town square.B. At the school gate.C. At a bus stop.听第二段对话，回答第13至15小题。
13. What's wrong with Bob?A. He has a toothache.B. His arms hurt.C. His leg is broken.14. What does the woman advise Bob to do?A. Have a cup of tea.B. Go to hospital.C. Color fewer boxes.15. What is the relationship between the two speakers?A. Guide and tourist.B. Husband and wife.C. Doctor and patient.四、信息转换(每小题1分，共5分)你将听到一篇短文。
2020三明市初三质检英语
2020年三明市初中毕业班教学质量检测英语试题本试卷共10页,满分150分,考试时间:120分钟。
注意事项:1.答题前,考生务必在试题卷、答题卡规定位置填写本人准考证号、姓名等信息,考生要认真核对答题卡上粘贴的条形码的“准考证号、姓名”与考生本人准考证号、姓名是否一致。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
非选择题答案用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上相应位置书写作答,在试题卷上答题无效。
3.考试结束,考生必须将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
Ⅰ.听力(共三节,20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)第一节听句子听下面五个句子,从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。
(每个句子读两遍)1.A. B. C.2.A. B. C.3.A. B. C.4.A. B. C.5.A. B. C.英语试题第1页(共10页)第二节听对话听下面七段对话,从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。
(每段对话读两遍)听第1段对话,回答第6小题。
6.Which kind of program does the boy like better?A.Magic shows. plays.C.Sports shows.听第2段对话,回答第7小题。
7.What are they talking about?A.Silk.B.Wool.C.Cotton.听第3段对话,回答第8小题。
8.What do they decide to do at last?A.To go fishing.B.To go hiking.C.To go swimming.听第4段对话,回答第9小题。
9.What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A.Customer and waiter.B.Mother and son.C.Teacher and student.听第5段对话,回答第10、11小题。
福建省三明市2020届九年级下学期质量检测英语试题及参考答案
2020年三明市初中毕业班教学质量检测英语试题参考答案I.听力（共三节,每小题1.5分,共30分）第一节1.A 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.B第二节6.C7.A8.B9.A10.C11.B12.C13.C14.A15.B第三节16.west17.hotels18.10/ten19.exciting20.camping评分标准：16—20题凡与提供的答案不符均不得分。
Ⅱ.选择填空（每小题l分，共15分）21.C22.B23.B24.A25.B26.A27.C28.B29.C30.C 31.C32.A33.A34.A35.CIII.完形填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）36.A37.B38.C39.C40.B41.A42.B43.B44.C45.A IV.阅读理解（共二节，共45分）第一节（每小题2分，共40分）46.A47.C48.D49.B50.C51.A52.B53.C54.B55.D 56.D57.C58.A59.B60.D61.C62.D63.A64.B65.D第二节（每小题1分，共5分）66.C67.E68.B69.D70.AV.情景交际（每小题2分，共10分）71.Thank you./Thanks(a lot)./No,thanks.72.Would you mind not smoking here?73.Excuse me,where is the library/which is the way to the library/how can I get to the library/could you please tell me how to get to the library/is there a library near here?…74.How long have you been like this，Xiao Ming?75.Wish you success/Good luck!评分标准：每小题能按照要求写出正确的内容，得2分；能写出主要句子结构，得1—1.5分；能传递个别信息，得0.5分。
2020年中考一模英语试卷含答案 含听力材料
第一次中考模拟考试英语试卷(含答案含听力）2020.4听力部分（25分）一、听力（本题有15小题，第一节每小题1分、第二节、第三节每小题2分，共25分）。
第一节: 听小对话，选择与对话内容相符合的图片。
（）1. Where will Tony go during this winter vacation?（）2. Which one is Jack’s favorite invention?A.B. C.（）3. Who is Lucy’s favourite writer?（）4. Which rule is mentioned in the conversation?A.B. C.（）5.How does Bob help protect the environment ?A.. B .. C..A. B. C.第二节：听长对话，选择正确的答案，对话念一遍。
第二节：听下面2 段对话，每段对话后有二个或三个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听第一段对话，回答第6、7小题。
（）6. Where is the Science World?A. On the second floor.B. On the third floor.C. On the fourth floor.（）7. What can we learn there?A. Environment.B. Communications.C. Space.听下面一段较长对话，回答第8~10三个问题。
8. What did the man do in Hainan during the winter holiday?A. Did some shopping.B. Swam in the sea.C. Enjoyed sea food.9. How did the man go to Hainan?A. By air.B. By train.C. By ship.10. How long did the man stay in Hainan?A. For two days.B. For five days.C. For a week .第三节：听独白，完成信息记录表（10%）。
2020中考仿真模拟测试《英语试题》附答案解析
中考全真模拟测试英语试卷注意：本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分,考试时间100分钟,满分120分.考生应首先阅读试题卷上的文字信息,然后在答题卡上作答,在试题卷上作答无效,交卷时只交答题卡.听力理解）第一节听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.每段对话读两遍.1. What is the woman going to do tonight?A. Work late.B. See a film.C. Sleep early.2. What might the boy do last weekend?A. Feed chickens.B. Do shopping.C. Go swimming.3. Why is Linda doing her science project now?A. Because she likes science very much.B. Because she will have no time to do it next week.C. Because her teacher asks her to finish it this week.4.Who got first prize? A. Eric. B. Kathy. C. Lucy.5. How does the woman feel about the weather? A. She likes it very much. B. She doesn't mind it. C. She hates it. 第二节听下面几段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.每段对话或独白读两遍.听下面一段对话,回答第6至第7小题.6. Why doesn't the boy buy the black shirt?A. Because he doesn't like the color.B. Because the shirt is on sale.C. Because he doesn't have enough money.7. How much will the boy pay for the gift at last?A. $15.B. $18.C. $25.听下面一段对话,回答第8至第9小题.8. What's the relationship between the two speakers?A. Doctor and patient.B. Brother and sister.C. Friends.9. What's wrong with Jim?A. He has a stomachache.B. He has a headache.C. He has a cough.听下面一段独白,回答第10至第12小题.10. When did the man and woman break into the small supermarket?A. At midnight.B. In the evening.C. Early in the morning.11. Who called the police?A. A man working in the small supermarket.B. People in the opposite shop.C. A woman with short hair.12. What does the woman look like?A. Tall with long hair.B. Short with long hair.C. Short with short hair.听下面一段对话,回答第13至第15小题.13. Which class will they play against?A. Class Ten.B. Class Two.C. Class Seven.14. When will the match start?A. At 3：00on Sunday afternoon.B. At 2：30 on Saturday afternoon.C. At 3：00 on Saturday afternoon15. Where will they meet?A. On the school playground.B. At Jane's house.C. At Andrew's house.听下面一篇短文.根据短文内容,按照你所听到的先后顺序将下列图片排序,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.短文读两遍.A. B. C. D. E.16. __________ 17. __________ 18. __________ 19. __________ 20. __________单项选择从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.1.—Hey, Amy. Do you have ______ volleyball?—Yes. I like play ______ volleyball after all.A. a; theB. an; theC. a; /D. the; /2.My grandmother loves to dress up and she enjoys the ______ of others.A. questionB. attentionC. relationD. emotion3.You shouldn’t eat ______ meals if you want to keep fit.A. intoB. betweenC. amongD. through4.—Mom, I’m sorry I failed the math exam.—______ is perfect. Just try your best.A. AnybodyB. EverybodyC. SomebodyD. Nobody5.—Jack is the second ______ boy of his class.—You’re right. Nobody is taller than him except Jim.A. shorterB. tallerC. shortestD. tallest6.—Where is the new student?—There’s the boy, ______ in front of you.A. evenB. wellC. rightD. ever7.Our life is a gift given to us by God, with love and care. ______, we just pay attention to the problems like illness and poverty (贫穷).A. StillB. AlsoC. BesidesD. Then8.—Rose,can you give me a hand? —Just a minute. I ______ the followers. A. am watering B. have watered C. watered D. water 9.—Could you help me download some Taylor Swift’s songs from Ku Gou?—Sorry, people download music from the Internet without paying, because it’s against the law.A. wouldn’tB. needn’tC. mustn’tD. couldn’t10.—Surprise! Cindy is singing in the concert.—But she ______.A. will refuseB. refusedC. refusesD. has refuse11.—How will you prepare for the coming May Day?—We will our school by flowers.A. lay outB. left outC. set outD. put out12.—Do you like “Dian Zan”？— Of course. Clicking the praise sign ______ that you agree with someone or praise someone.A. offersB. takesC. meansD. avoids13.Only the dream ______ can help others will bring happiness in return.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. what14.—Could you take me to the cinema? I want to see the movie named Pacific Rim (《环太平洋》).—______ your homework first, and then we’ll talk about it.A. FinishB. FinishedC. To finishD. Finishing15.Don’t give up and try your b est. I believe ______.A. it rains dogs and catsB. every dog has its dayC. love me, love my dogD. let sleeping dogs lie完形填空先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.The Chinese shopping day called Singles Day (Nov 11) has already finished. There is a similar day in the United States ___16___ Black Friday. And an increasing number of people in the US ___17___ shopping online now. Black Friday is always the Friday ___18___ Thanksgiving. On this day, many stores ___19___ big discounts for products like televisions and computers.This year, the day ___20___ on Nov 24 and marked the start of the holiday shopping season. People start to buy things ___21___ Christmas at this time. The season will ___22___ until the end of this month.___23___, a lot of shopping during the season is done, at physical stores. But more people in the US are turning to online shopping.This year’s Thanksgiving and Black Friday online sales ___24___ to $7.9 billion (52 billion yuan), a record high, and up 17.9 percent from a year ago, Reuters reported.According to a survey ____25____ the National Retail Federation (美国全国零售商联合会), 59 percent of US customers said shopping on the internet was their top choice for this shopping season.16. A. call B. calling C. called D. to call17. A. is B. are C. was D. were18. A. before B. during C. on D. after19. A. advise B. offer C. provide D. support20. A. fell B. is falling C. falls D. had fallen21. A. to B. with C. for D. at22. A. happen B. last C. begin D. end23. A. Luckily B. Excitedly C. Traditionally D. Totally24. A. raised B. lifted C. held D. rose25. A. with B. for C. in D. by阅读理解阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题.A根据材料内容选择最佳答案.26. Yoga nights are usually held on ______ at the India Yoga Club.A. MondayB. TuesdayC. WednesdayD. Thursday27. Catherine bought 2 tickets online and 3 tickets at the door. How much did she pay in total?A. 13.B. 19.C. 26.D. 33.28. Beginners can also enjoy Yoga nights because ______.A. the master will teach the Yoga dancesB. Yoga dances are easy to learnC. there are many experienced dancersD. the club has the best Yoga courses29. What is included in the tickets?A. Free Wi-Fi.B. Dinner.C. Drinks.D. Cola.30. We can take part in the Yoga night ______.A. at 8:00 am on TuesdayB. at 8:30 pm on TuesdayC. at 9:30 pm on ThursdayD. at anytimeB“What! You, too? I thought I was the only one.” Have you ever said this to someone? If s o, you may have ended up becoming friends with this person.It seems that similarity often helps form friendships. The Greek f philosopher (哲学家) Aristotle once said, “Some define (下定义) it ‘friendship’ as a matter of similarity; they say that we love those who are like ourselves.”Now, there is some science behind this idea. Scientists from University of California said friends have similar brains, Scientific American reported.The scientists invited 42 university students to take part in an experiment. Each student watched the same set of videos, which included a comedy f a discussion and a soccer match. Meanwhile, scientists study their brains and recorded their brain activity.According to their study, friends who watched the same video clips reacted in similar ways. Similar parts of theirbrains lit up while watching the videos, especially parts that are connected with motivation (动力), learning and memory.However, people who weren’t friends had different reactions to the same clips.Having close friends w hose brains read like ours “may be rewarding because it makes one’s own values, opinions, and interests strength,” lead scientist Carolyn Parkinson told Business Insider.But brain similarity is not the only thing that can result in friendship. Scientists from the University of Leipzig, Germany, found that friendship is also based on how physically close you are to someone.They did an experiment with first-year college students who met in class for the first time. In this experiment, students who sat in neighboring seats were more likely to become friends.根据材料内容选择最佳答案.31. What does “this idea” in Paragraph 3 refer to ______.A. many friendships start with small chatsB. friends try to develop similarities between themselvesC. people with similarities may become friendsD. we like those who like us first32. The 42 university students in the experiment ______.A. are all from the University of CaliforniaB. were close friends before the experimentC. all watched the same set of videosD. reacted differently from each other33. What did the study of the students’ brains show?A. They had watched the same video clips.B. Friends had similar reactions to the same clips.C. Watching videos improves one’s memory.D. It’s good to have friends who react similarly.34. According to the story, what else may help build friendship?A. Being fun and helpful.B. Studying at the same college.C. Having similar appearances.D. Being physically close.35. The best title of the passage is “______”.A. What is friendshipB. Friends can think alikeC. An experiment about friendshipD. How we can build friendshipCThere were two men who lived next to each other. One of them was a retired teacher and the other was un insurance agent (保险代理人). Both of them had planted many different plants in their gardens. The retired teacher rarely watered his plants and didn’t pay a lot of attention to them. But his neighbor was very careful with his plants and watered them often.The retired teacher’s plants were small, but still looked okay, while the insurance agent’s plants were much bigger and greener. One night, there was heavy rain and wind. The next morning, both of the neighbors came out to check on their gardens. The insurance agent saw that his plants had been a mess and were totally destroyed. But the retired teacher’s plants were not damaged at all but stood firm.The insurance agent was surprised. He went to ask the retired teacher, “We both grew the same plants and I cared for my plants b etter than you did. How could your plants still be okay?”The retired teacher smiled and said, “ Because you gave your plants too much attention. You made it too easy for them to grow. I gave my plants just a little bit of water, so their roots had to grow deeper to take in more water. That is why my plants survived.”根据材料内容选择最佳答案.36. Who was very careful with his plants and watered them often?A. The retired teacher.B. The insurance agent.C. Either of them.D. None of them.37. What did the insurance agent’s garden look like after the storm?A. His garden looked much better.B. His plants were not damaged at all.C. His plants were totally destroyed.D. His garden was much fuller and greener.38. The underlined word “firm” in Paragraph 2 probably means “______”.A. 摇摇欲坠地B. 稳固地C. 更高地D. 歪倒地39. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?A. Both of them had planted many same plants in their gardens.B. The retired teacher often watered his plants.C. The retired teacher’ s plants were smaller than his neighbor’s.D. The plants should be taken cared of carefully to grow strongly.40. What is the main message of the story?A.Growing a garden is not as easy as it looks.B. A storm can destroy all the plants in your garden.C. Plants know how to protect themselves from storms.D. Too much care can make us become weak. D 根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺、内容完整.Millions of Chinese have been playing a mobile game called Travel Frog recently. ___41___ You need to prepare food and tools for his trips. The frog will send you postcards while he is away.___42___ . Many players have said that the lonely frog is just like them. But playing with the frog helps them forget their loneliness for a short time.___43___ . According to the Guardian, about 40 percent of American adults say they're lonely. And in the UK, about one in five people in the country are "always or often lonely", the Telegraph reported. This might be why the UK government set up the country's first "Minister of Loneliness" in January. The minister's job is to find ways to help UK citizens feel less lonely. The minister's office will provide more money for activities that connect people together.___44___ . When we see pictures of friends having fun or posting selfies (自拍) without us,we may compare their "perfect" lives with our own and feel worse and lonely.___45___ . As UK poet John Donnie once wrote, "No man is an island, entire of itself; every man is a piece of the continent (陆地), a part of the main."A. The game's popularity may have something to do with how lonely people are these days, according to the Xinhua News AgencyB. But we should remember that no one is birth to be lonelyC. You play as the "mother" of a frog who lives alone and enjoys travelingD. This loneliness problem may be partly because of social mediaE. Loneliness seems to be a common problem today词语运用阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整.每空限填一词,每词限用一次.方框中有两个词是多余的.The popular TV show Readers has made words on paper come to life. Different people read letters, poems and books ___46___ on stage. Now, students can try it ___47___.A reading pavilion has been built by Reader’___48___ at the Zhuzhou Gofront Middle School in Hunan Province. It has a microphone to record people’s ___49___. Students can read ___50___ they like. The Readers’ creators will ___51___ some of the readers and invite them to read on TV. The pavilion is popular ___52___ students and teachers. It makes them ___53___ more interested in reading.In fact, this is not ___54___ only reading pavilion at a Chinese school. In May, Nanjing No. 29 Junior High School in Jiangsu built ____55____ as well. In the future, there might be more reading pavilions.补全对话根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整.A: Hello, how can I help you?B: ______56______. I have a headache.A: Sure, we have plenty of that. This way, please.B: ______57______?A: Of course. This brand is more expensive. But it is also better.B : ______58______？A: This kind of brand is still good, and it’s cheaper. It takes more time to work.B: ______59______.A: Sure, I understand. So which brand do you prefer?B: ______60______.书面表达61.书面表达在我们的成长道路上,不论是与朋友还是父母、老师之间都会有一些美好回忆.这些回忆包含了多少美好的故事！请以“A story between ______ and Me”为题,写一篇英语短文. 提示：1.补充题目；2.表达你的感受. 要求：1.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；2.词数80左右. A Story between ______ and Me ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________答案与解析注意：本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分,考试时间100分钟,满分120分.考生应首先阅读试题卷上的文字信息,然后在答题卡上作答,在试题卷上作答无效,交卷时只交答题卡.听力理解）第一节听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.每段对话读两遍.1. What is the woman going to do tonight?A. Work late.B. See a film.C. Sleep early.2. What might the boy do last weekend?A. Feed chickens.B. Do shopping.C. Go swimming.3. Why is Linda doing her science project now?A. Because she likes science very much.B. Because she will have no time to do it next week.C. Because her teacher asks her to finish it this week.4. Who got first prize?A. Eric.B. Kathy.C. Lucy.5. How does the woman feel about the weather?A. She likes it very much.B. She doesn't mind it.C. She hates it.第二节听下面几段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.每段对话或独白读两遍.听下面一段对话,回答第6至第7小题.6. Why doesn't the boy buy the black shirt?A. Because he doesn't like the color.B. Because the shirt is on sale.C. Because he doesn't have enough money.7. How much will the boy pay for the gift at last?A. $15.B. $18.C. $25.听下面一段对话,回答第8至第9小题.8. What's the relationship between the two speakers?A. Doctor and patient.B. Brother and sister.C. Friends.9. What's wrong with Jim?A. He has a stomachache.B. He has a headache.C. He has a cough.听下面一段独白,回答第10至第12小题.10. When did the man and woman break into the small supermarket?A. At midnight.B. In the evening.C. Early in the morning.11. Who called the police?A. A man working in the small supermarket.B. People in the opposite shop.C. A woman with short hair.12. What does the woman look like?A. Tall with long hair.B. Short with long hair.C. Short with short hair.听下面一段对话,回答第13至第15小题.13. Which class will they play against?A. Class Ten.B. Class Two.C. Class Seven.14. When will the match start?A. At 3：00on Sunday afternoon.B. At 2：30 on Saturday afternoon.C. At 3：00 on Saturday afternoon15. Where will they meet?A. On the school playground.B. At Jane's house.C. At Andrew's house.听下面一篇短文.根据短文内容,按照你所听到的先后顺序将下列图片排序,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.短文读两遍.A. B. C. D. E.16. __________ 17. __________ 18. __________ 19. __________ 20. __________单项选择从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.1.—Hey, Amy. Do you have ______ volleyball?—Yes. I like play ______ volleyball after all.A. a; theB. an; theC. a; /D. the; /【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意——你好,Amy.你有排球吗？——有,毕竟我喜欢打排球.考查冠词用法.第一个空,表示泛指一个排球,volleyball是以辅音音素开头的单词,用不定冠词a,a+名词单数,表示“一个……”；第二个空,play+球类运动,固定搭配,球类运动前不加冠词,play volleyball“打排球”；故答案为C.2.My grandmother loves to dress up and she enjoys the ______ of others.A. questionB. attentionC. relationD. emotion【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我的奶奶喜欢化妆,喜欢引起别人的注意.考查名词词义的辨析.根据语境：我的奶奶喜欢化妆,喜欢引起别人的______.question“问题”；attention“注意,关注”；relation“关系”；emotion“情绪”.一位老人喜欢化妆,可推测会引起人们的关注.故答案为B.3.You shouldn’t eat ______ meals if you want to keep fit.A. intoB. betweenC. amongD. through【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：如果你想保持身材,就不应该在餐与餐之间吃东西.考查介词的辨析.into“在……里面”；between“在（两个时间或事件）之间”；among表示“三个以上”；through“通过”.餐与餐之间,两两之间,要用between.故答案为B.4.—Mom, I’m sorry I failed the math exam.—______ is perfect. Just try your best.A. AnybodyB. EverybodyC. SomebodyD. Nobody【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——妈妈,真抱歉,我数学没考及格.——没有人是完美的,尽力就好了.考查不定代词.根据语境：“妈妈,真抱歉,我数学没考及格.”“______是完美的.尽力就好了.”Anybody“任何人”；Everybody“每个人”；Somebody“某个人”；Nobody“没有人”.根据句意可知这里是说：人无完人.故答案为D.5.—Jack is the second ______ boy of his class.—You’re right. Nobody is taller than him except Jim.A. shorterB. tallerC. shortestD. tallest【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——Jack是班里第二高的男生.——你是对的,除了Jim,没人比Jack高.考查形容词最高级.根据语境：“Jack是班里第二______的男生”“你是对的,除了Jim,没人比Jack高.”of+（三个或三个以上的人或事）范围,要用最高级.故答案为D.6.—Where is the new student?—There’s the boy, ______ in front of you.A. evenB. wellC. rightD. ever【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——那个新来的学生在哪儿？——就是这个男孩儿,正好在你面前.考查副词的辨析.根据语境：“那个新来的学生在哪儿？”“就是这个男孩儿,______在你面前.”结合选项,even“甚至”；well“好地”；right“正好”；ever“曾经”.可知right符合句意.故答案为C.7.Our life is a gift given to us by God, with love and care. ______, we just pay attention to the problems like illness and poverty (贫穷).A. StillB. AlsoC. BesidesD. Then【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我们的生命是上帝以爱和关怀赐予我们的礼物.然而,我们只是关注疾病和贫困等问题.考查连词.Still“然而、但是”；Also“也”；Besides“除……之外”；Then“然后”.分析语境可知：我们的生命是上帝以爱和关怀赐予我们的礼物.然而,我们只是关注疾病和贫困等问题.故答案为A.8.—Rose, can you give me a hand?—Just a minute. I ______ the followers.A. am wateringB. have wateredC. wateredD. water【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——Rose,你能帮我一下吗？——等一下,我正在浇花.考查现在进行时.根据语境：“Rose,你能帮我一下吗？”“等一下,我______花.”可推测是正在浇花,所以用现在进行时.故答案为A. 9.—Could you help me download some Taylor Swift’s songs from Ku Gou?—Sorry, people download music from the Internet without paying, because it’s against the law.A. wouldn’tB. needn’tC. mustn’tD. couldn’t【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你能帮我从酷狗上下载一些Taylor Swift的歌曲吗？——人们禁止从网上免费下载,因为那是违法的.考查情态动词.根据语境：“你能帮我从酷狗上下载一些Taylor Swift的歌曲吗？”“抱歉,人们______从网上免费下载,因为那是违法的.”结合选项wouldn’t“将不可以”；needn’t“没必要”；mustn’t“禁止”；couldn’t“不能”.可知应是禁止从网上免费下载.故答案为C.10.—Surprise! Cindy is singing in the concert.—But she ______.A. will refuseB. refusedC. refusesD. has refuse【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——好意外！辛迪正在音乐会上唱歌.——但是她（过去）拒绝.考查一般过去时.根据句意：好意外！辛迪正在音乐会上唱歌.结合but,可知Cindy之前是拒绝的.所以用一般过去时.故答案为B. 11.—How will you prepare for the coming May Day?—We will our school by flowers.A. lay outB. left outC. set outD. put out【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你们打算怎样为即将到来的劳动节做准备？我们准备用鲜花布置我们的校园.考查动词短语的辨析.根据语境：“你们打算怎样为即将到来的劳动节做准备？”“我们准备用鲜花______校园.”结合选项,lay out“摆放,布置”；left out“遗漏,忽略”；set out“出发”；put out“熄灭”.可知鲜花可以布置校园.故答案为A.12.—Do you like “Dian Zan”？— Of course. Clicking the praise sign ______ that you agree with someone or praise someone.A. offersB. takesC. meansD. avoids【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你喜欢点赞吗？——当然.点赞意味着你同意或表扬某人.考查动词的辨析.根据语境：“你喜欢点赞吗？”“当然.点赞______你同意或表扬某人.”结合选项,offers“提供”；takes“搭,乘”；means“意味着”；avoids“避免”.可知此处是意味着同意某人.故答案为C.13.Only the dream ______ can help others will bring happiness in return.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. what【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：只有帮助别人的梦想才能带来幸福.考查定语从句.根据Only the dream ____ can help others will bring happiness in return.可知,本题考查定语从句,分析句中定语从句的先行词dream是物,且有only修饰,所以关系代词只能用that.故答案为B.14.—Could you take me to the cinema? I want to see the movie named Pacific Rim (《环太平洋》).—______ your homework first, and then we’ll talk about it.A. FinishB. FinishedC. To finishD. Finishing【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你可以带我去看电影吗？我想看《环太平洋》.——先完成你的作业,然后我们再说电影这事.考查祈使句.分析句子结构,and then之后使用的是一般将来时,空格处缺少一个谓语动词,应该是“祈使句+and+一般将来时”句型.因此,这里应该使用动词原形.故答案为A.15.Don’t give up and try your best. I believe ______.A. it rains dogs and catsB. every dog has its dayC. love me, love my dogD. let sleeping dogs lie【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：不要放弃,尽你最大的努力.我相信每个都有时来运转的那天.考查英语谚语.it rains dogs and cats“倾盆大雨”；every dog has its day“谁都有时来运转的那天”；love me, love my dog“爱屋及乌”；let sleeping dogs lie“勿惹是生非”.结合前面一句：不要放弃,尽力而为.可知答案应该是谁都有时来运转的那天.故答案为B.完形填空先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑. The Chinese shopping day called Singles Day (Nov 11) has already finished.There is a similar day in the United States ___16___ Black Friday. And an increasing number of people in the US ___17___ shopping online now. Black Friday is always the Friday ___18___ Thanksgiving. On this day, many stores ___19___ big discounts for products like televisions and computers.This year, the day ___20___ on Nov 24 and marked the start of the holiday shopping season. People start to buy things ___21___ Christmas at this time. The season will ___22___ until the end of this month.___23___, a lot of shopping during the season is done, at physical stores. But more people in the US are turning to online shopping.This year’s Thanksgiving and Black Friday online sales ___24___ to $7.9 billion (52 billion yuan), a record high, and up 17.9 percent from a year ago, Reuters reported.According to a survey ____25____ the National Retail Federation (美国全国零售商联合会), 59 percent of US customers said shopping on the internet was their top choice for this shopping season.16. A. call B. calling C. called D. to call17. A. is B. are C. was D. were18. A. before B. during C. on D. after19. A. advise B. offer C. provide D. support20. A. fell B. is falling C. falls D. had fallen21. A. to B. with C. for D. at22. A. happen B. last C. begin D. end23. A. Luckily B. Excitedly C. Traditionally D. Totally24. A. raised B. lifted C. held D. rose25. A. with B. for C. in D. by【答案】16. C 17. B 18. D 19. B 20. A 21. C 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. D【解析】【分析】文章大意：中国的网购狂欢节是“双十一”,美国也有类似这样的网购促销叫“黑色星期五”.它一般从感恩节后的一天开始,要持续一个月的时间.商家会给出各种优惠.【16题详解】考查动词的用法.句意：在美国,有个类似的节日______黑色星期五.动词call是做定语修饰Black Friday的,且call和Black Friday是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以要用过去分词形式.故答案为C.【17题详解】考查固定搭配.句意：现在,在美国,越来越多的人在网购.an increasing number of表示越来越多的,people是可数名词复数,be动词要用复数,时间标志是now,一般现在时.故答案为B.【18题详解】考查介词.句意：黑色星期五在星期五______感恩节.根据常识,感恩节是十一月份的第四个星期四.那么星期五就是感恩节后的一天.故答案为D.【19题详解】考查动词的辨析.句意：在这一天,像电视、电脑这类商品,许多商家会______很大的折扣.offer和provide虽然都有“提供”的意思,但offer还表示出价、开价.故答案为B.【20题详解】考查动词的时态.句意：今年,这个节日在十一月二十四日,标志着购物旺季的开始.根据细节“and marked”可知and并列的是两个过去时.故答案为A.【21题详解】考查介词.句意：人们在这个时候开始____圣诞节买东西.buy … for固定搭配.故答案为C.【22题详解】考查动词的辨析.句意：这个购物季将会______到这个月末.last持续,且until在肯定句中不和短暂性动词连用.happen,begin和end都属于短暂性动词.故答案为B.【23题详解】考查副词辨析.句意：______,这个季节许多商品都会在实体店里被买到.Luckily“幸运地”；Excitedly“兴奋地”；Traditionally“传统地,惯例地”；Totally“全部地”.根据这句后面的一句：但是更多的美国人转向网上购物.可知这里是“按照传统”.故答案为C.【24题详解】考查动词的辨析.句意：今年黑色星期五和感恩节网购额______到79亿美元,一个新高纪录,高出一年前17.9%.raised提升、增加,及物动词,可直接跟宾语；lifted“举起、抬高”；held“抓住”；rose“上升,增强,（数量）增加”,不及物动词,跟宾语需要有介词.故答案为D.【25题详解】考查介词.句意：根据一项______美国全国零售商联合会的调查,59%的美国顾客说网上购物是他们的首选.by被、由.故答案为D.【点睛】解答完形填空首先要通读全文,掌握大意.结合选项初步弄清短文写了些什么内容.在理解全文意思的基础上,结合文章内容对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理.必须弄清空缺词句的确切含义,空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理,最后根据语境,结合选项,选出正确答案.如,第1小题,动词call是做定语修饰Black Friday的,且call和Black Friday是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以要用过去分词形式.故答案为C.第5小题,根据细节“and marked”可知and并列的是两个过去时.故答案为A.阅读理解阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题.A根据材料内容选择最佳答案.26. Yoga nights are usually held on ______ at the India Yoga Club.A. MondayB. TuesdayC. WednesdayD. Thursday27. Catherine bought 2 tickets online and 3 tickets at the door. How much did she pay in total?A. 13.B. 19.C. 26.D. 33.28. Beginners can also enjoy Yoga nights because ______.A. the master will teach the Yoga dancesB. Yoga dances are easy to learnC. there are many experienced dancersD. the club has the best Yoga courses29. What is included in the tickets?A. Free Wi-Fi.B. Dinner.C. Drinks.D. Cola.30. We can take part in the Yoga night ______.A. at 8:00 am on TuesdayB. at 8:30 pm on TuesdayC. at 9:30 pm on ThursdayD. at anytime【答案】26. B 27. D 28. A 29. A 30. B【解析】文章大意：本文是印度瑜伽俱乐部活动简介.【26题详解】细节理解题.根据文中第二自然段的第一句“The India Yoga Club is held every Tuesday night at Summerhall, India.”可知,是在周二举行.故答案为B.【27题详解】细节理解题.根据文中第二表格的价格“$6 (online)；$7 (at the door if there are any left)”可知,2×6+3×7=33.故答案为D.【28题详解】细节理解题.根据第二自然段的“The courses have a master w ill teach Yoga dances, so the event is great for everyone, from complete beginners to experienced Yoga dancers”可知可知专家将教瑜伽舞蹈.故答案为A.【29题详解】细节理解题.根据文中第二自然的“Free Wi-Fi and snacks are provided. No drinks are included in the tickets”可知包括免费Wi-Fi.故答案为A.【30题详解】细节理解题.根据文中第二自然段的“The India Yoga Club is held every Tuesday night”和最后“Time: 8 pm ~ 11 pm”,可知A项“am”不对；C项的“Thursday”不对；D项的“随时”也不对.故答案为B.B。
2020中考仿真模拟考试《英语试卷》附答案
2020年中考全真模拟测试英语试题学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：100分）注意事项：1. 本试卷共三部分,六大题,满分100分,考试时间100分钟.2. 请务必在答题卡上答题,在试卷上答题无效.3. 考试结束后,请将试卷和答题卡一并交回.第I卷第一部分阅读理解（共两节；满分35分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项.A1．If you________, you can learn any language in a very short time.A．go to Shop B．go to Happy Every DayC．join the Smart Learning Program D．call someone at 8855-67312．According to the passage, we know ________.A．old people can’t take the computer courses at Computer WorldB．we can eat something delicious at Happy Every DayC．Smart Learning Program offers service twelve hours a dayD．we can call 8855-6731 to get some information about how to cook3．The passage above is probably from________.A．TV B．newspapersC．the food magazine D．the shop on the InternetBMusic is different from songs. Songs express feelings with lyrics, but music with tones(音调). Unlike songs, music tones in themselves have no specific meanings. Different people may get different things from the same musical performance. Though some music works are difficult to understand, people need music in their daily life because it brings fun to them. Different people like different music. For example, some love classical music, and others take pleasure in pop music. Most young people like pop music.Pop music began in the USA and became popular around the world during the 1950s and 1960s. The best known early kind of pop music was “rock and roll”.Pop music has taken the place of native music in many parts of the world. It has caused the number of people for jazz music to become much smaller than in the 1950s and it has now begun to become the most popular. Much pop music is without artistic value, but the works of some pop singers such as the Beatles, Bob Dylan, the groups like Pink Floyd and Crosby are excellent. And there is still great interest in it today. Pop music concerts and festivals are held all over the world.4. The biggest difference between music and songs is ________________ .A. feelingsB. lyrics and tonesC. languages and countriesD. meanings5. Which of the following has now become the most popular according to the passage?A. Pop music.B. Native music.C. Jazz.D. Classical music.6. Why do people need music in their daily life?A. Because music tones in themselves have specific meanings.B. Because music works are all easy to understand.C. Because music brings fun to people.D. Because music is popular around the world.7. Which of the following is NOT true according to this passage?A. People can get different things from the same piece of music.B. Pop music began to be popular in the mid-twentieth century.C. The best known early kind of pop music was “rock and roll”.D. Much pop music is of great artistic value, so it interests young people greatly.CA young man went to see a wise man, saying that after graduation, he set goals for himself, but years later he still achieved nothing. The wise man was reading in the small house by the river, when the young man found him. With a smile, the wise man heard the young man 's words, and said to him, "Come to help me boil a pot of water first!" The young man saw a big pitcher 水罐) standing in the corner, next to a small fire stove(炉子),but he found no firewood in the stove, so he went out for it.He came back with some dead wood, filled up the pot with water and put on the stove. He put some firewood in the stove and burned up, but because the pot was too large, when the wood burned out, the water did not boil. Then he ran off to get firewood. When he went back, the water had nearly turned cold. This time he became smart, so he was not eager (急切的)to light the fire, but went out to look for some firewood again. Because the firewood was well prepared, the water boiled pretty soon.The wise man suddenly asked him, "If there is not enough firewood, how should you boil the water?" The young man thought for a moment and shook his head. The wise man said, "If so, pour out some water of the pot!" The young man nodded thoughtfully. The wise man continued, "You had so many things youwant at first and set too many goals, just as the large pot was filled with too much water but you didn't have enough firewood, so you couldn't boil water, and if you wanted to make the water boil ,you’d better empty some of the water. The young man saw his light suddenly. When he went hack he removed many listed goals from his plan, leaving only a few recent ones, while with the snare time he studied all kinds of hobbies. A few years later, his goals came true.8．The wise man asked the young man to________A．find firewood B．boil water C．light the fire stove D．fill the pot9．The water didn't boil because________A．the young man was not wise B．there was not enough firewoodC．it turned cold soon D．the stove didn't work well10．The wise man advised the young man to boil the water by_______A．going to find more firewood B．asking for another person's helpC．filling the pot with more water D．emptying some of the water11．What did the young man finally realize?A．He should take up some hobbies. B．He shouldn't set many goals.C．The wise man was a good teacher. D．No one can succeed easily.DThe idea that red means stop and green means has influenced our lives in more ways than just traffic signals(信号). We have been taught from a young age that the color red means danger and green means it's okay to move forward. But why were those colors chosen for traffic lights in the first place? For something we have to look at every day, why couldn't they have been prettier colors?Well, it's import to know that before traffic lights for cars, there were traffic signals for trains. At first, railway companies used red to mean stop, white to mean go, and green to mean warn. As you could imagine, trains ran into a few problems with white meaning go. For example, one train mistook a bright star for a white light and something unexpected happened. Because of that, railway companies finally moved green meaning go and used yellow to mean warn. And it's been that way ever since.Red has always been a color that mean danger, long before cars were even around. This most likely started because it's the color with the longest wavelength(波长) so it can be seen somewhere farther than other colors.But, believe it or not, yellow was once used to mean stop. Back in the 1900s, some stop signs wereyellow because it was too hard to see a red sign in a poorly lit area. Finally, highly reflective materials(高反射材料) were developed and red stop signs were born. Since yellow can be seen well at all times of the day, school zones, some traffic signs, and school buses continue to be printed yellow.So next time you are impatiently waiting at a traffic light, don't get so mad at them, they've certainly come a long way.12．What were traffic signals for before traffic lights for cars?A．Trains B．Boats. C．Planes D．Bicycles13．Why does red mean danger?A．Because it's the brightest color. B．Because it can be seen far away.C．Because railway companies say so. D．Because it has the shortest wavelength.14．Why are school buses painted yellow?A．Because yellow is a prettier color.B．Because yellow once meat danger.C．Because yellow can be seen well in daytime.D．Because yellow means it's OK to go forward.15．What does the text mainly tell us?A．How important traffic lights are.B．Which color has the longest wavelength.C．What red, yellow and green can be used for.D．Why traffic lights are red, yellow and green.第二节（共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分）下面文章中有五处(第16—20题)需要添加一个问题.请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合各段的提问.选项中有一项是多余选项.16Many kinds of birds live in the United States, but the number of the birds is becoming smaller and smaller every year. One of the leading reasons is the growing number of pet cats. By keeping your pet cats in your home, you can help give birds a better possible chance to live.17Of the 90 million pet cats in this country, about two-thirds are allowed to go outside. It is said that these cats kill hundreds of millions of birds each year as well as billions of small animals such as rabbitsand field mice.18They can also bring illness to the animals that live in people's yard, and further weaken(变弱) the health of the natural populations.19Allowing pet cats to go outside is not just bad for birds and wildlife(野生动物). It is bad for the cats themselves, too. Outdoor cats can get sick very easily. They may be in danger from traffic and attacks(攻击) from other animals. In fact, outdoor cats usually don’t pass the age of five, while indoor cats often live to be 17 or older.20Keep your pet cat inside! If you raise a young cat, it’s your duty to let it play inside.A．You should let your cat inside.B．Going outside is bad for cats, too.C．Keeping a cat is good for you.D．The birds are fewer and fewer in America.E. Cats can bring illness.F. Cats kill many birds and small animals every year.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节,满分40分）第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.Lisa has always been overweight. She wanted to lose weight, not just because she wanted to 21 more beautiful and be healthier, but also because it would make life easier. For example, it was 22 for Lisa to find ready-made clothes that would fit. She had to ask a tailor(裁缝) 23 clothes that were large enough. In school, she needed a special chair which was 24 and stronger than the other chairs. If she went for a walk, she got tired very quickly. She was also unhappy about the way people treated 25 sometimes. “People look at me and even make fun of me. That’s unfair! It’s true that I’m overweight, but I don’t think people26 treat me differently because I’m big. I can’t enjoy27 with my friends because I’m afraid of getting fatter.” Her friends and family never made fun of her. They tried to help her 28 . They wanted her to be happy and healthy. Sometimes when Lisa was feeling sad, she didn’t want to speak to 29 .But now things 30 quite different. Last month her classmates were preparing for the School 31 Week. Someone advised Lisa to play the lead role of the proud Queen(女王) who was tall and fat. Lisa 32 and practiced a lot.Soon after the play, Lisa became the star! She did so 33 that everybody remembered the proud Queen. They stood around her and said “34 ” to her. She even won the School Best Actress Award for her wonderful performance.Now Lisa doesn’t worry35 being fat any more. She believes in the English saying “Every dog has its day.”21．A．see B．watch C．notice D．look22．A．easy B．difficult C．wrong D．right23．A．to buy B．buy C．make D．to make24．A．thinner B．smaller C．bigger D．softer25．A．her B．him C．me D．you26．A．need B．may C．should D．must27．A．having dinner B．to have dinner C．doing sports D．to do sports 28．A．however B．instead C．though D．either29．A．nobody B．someone C．anyone D．everyone30．A．was B．is C．were D．are31．A．Sports B．Art C．Science D．Environment 32．A．agreed B．disagreed C．refused D．allowed33．A．bad B．good C．badly D．well34．A．Good-bye B．Good luck C．Congratulations D．Sorry35．A．with B．about C．in D．for第II卷第二部分英语知识运用（共两节,满分25分）第二节：（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式.将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置.Bats tend to live in dark and wet places. There are all 36.____ of viruses. Bats always live in groups 37 .____ the viruses can have larger “playgrounds” to evolve (进化) and become more powerful variants(变体). Bats are mammals (哺乳动物), just like humans. Our similar genes (基因) make it easier for 38.____(we) to become infected with the same viruses.When bats fly, their body temperature can reach as 39.____(high) as 40 C. This high temperature can kill weak viruses, but 40.____ (strong)ones will survive (存活) and continue to evolve. Bats have special immune (免疫的) systems 41.____ allow them to live with viruses without getting sick. Since they can fly, bats can spread viruses farther and more easily than other animals.Although wild anima ls carry many diseases, it doesn’t mean that we should view them42.____ evil. Each species has a role in the ecosystem (生态系统) and all of them are important for keeping a good ecological balance. The 43.____ (lesson)we should learn from virus outbreaks is to respect and 44.____ (protect) animals and to live in harmony with them, instead 45.____ hunting, killing, or eating them.第三部分写作（共两节,满分25分）第一节：单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）根据下列句子及所给的首字母,在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）.46. In the north of China, leaves usually fall down when a_______ comes.47. A p_______ at a school is a place for students to play and do sports.48. In China more and more people r_______ shared bikes to and from work.49. Don’t worry about the children. They are old enough to look after t_______.50. As a wonderful volleyball p_____, Zhu Ting is known to people all over the world.51．Bob is interested in dancing．His dream job is to be a d．52．My friends collect stamps in order to l______ more about history．53．Alice asked me to read the book Harry Potter, but I have a read it twice．54．He s up late to watch the football match last night．55．Come on! We haven't finished our task y．第二节：书面表达（共1小题；满分15分）56. 九年级学生面临中考,学习压力较大.为了高效学习,也为了自己的身体健康,我们都应该学习减压.请以"Learn to lower study pressure”为题并根据要点和要求,写一篇英语短文.1.要点：1)阐述减轻学习压力的重要性;2)提出两至三种减轻学习压力的方法.2.要求：1)作文应包含所有要点,可适当发挥;2)文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称;3)词数80左右.Learn to lower study pressure______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________答案与解析（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：100分）注意事项：1. 本试卷共三部分,六大题,满分100分,考试时间100分钟.2. 请务必在答题卡上答题,在试卷上答题无效.3. 考试结束后,请将试卷和答题卡一并交回.第I卷第一部分阅读理解（共两节；满分35分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项.A1．If you________, you can learn any language in a very short time.A．go to Shop B．go to Happy Every DayC．join the Smart Learning Program D．call someone at 8855-67312．According to the passage, we know ________.A．old people can’t take the computer courses at Computer WorldB．we can eat something delicious at Happy Every DayC．Smart Learning Program offers service twelve hours a dayD．we can call 8855-6731 to get some information about how to cook3．The passage above is probably from________.A．TV B．newspapersC．the food magazine D．the shop on the Internet【主旨大意】本文是一篇广告应用文.给出了有关网上购物、就餐、学习一种语言、计算机课程四则广告.介绍了其相关信息.1．C 细节理解题.根据第三则信息“Learning Program, you can learn to speak any language in a month.”可知在很短时间内学会一门语言,可以加入the Smart Learning Program.故选C.2．B 细节判断题.根据第四则信息“No matter how old you are, you will be int erested in it with our help.”可知,老人也可以参加计算机课程,排除A.根据第二则信息,可知B选项描述是正确的.文中没有涉及到C选项,排除C.根据“Call us at 8855-6731 for more information.”出现在第四则信息内,拨打这个电话可以了解计算机课程信息.故选B.3．B 推理判断题.根据各部分的描述可知是有关网上购物、就餐、学习一种语言、计算机课程四则广告,可能来源于报纸.故选B.BMusic is different from songs. Songs express feelings with lyrics, but music with tones(音调). Unlike songs, music tones in themselves have no specific meanings. Different people may get different things from the same musical performance. Though some music works are difficult to understand, people need music in their daily life because it brings fun to them. Different people like different music. For example, some love classical music, and others take pleasure in pop music. Most young people like pop music.Pop music began in the USA and became popular around the world during the 1950s and 1960s. The best known early kind of pop music was “rock and roll”.Pop music has taken the place of native music in many parts of the world. It has caused the number of people for jazz music to become much smaller than in the 1950s and it has now begun to become the most popular. Much pop music is without artistic value, but the works of some pop singers such as the Beatles, Bob Dylan, the groups like Pink Floyd and Crosby are excellent. And there is still great interest in it today. Pop music concerts and festivals are held all over the world.4. The biggest difference between music and songs is ________________ .A. feelingsB. lyrics and tonesC. languages and countriesD. meanings5. Which of the following has now become the most popular according to the passage?A. Pop music.B. Native music.C. Jazz.D. Classical music.6. Why do people need music in their daily life?A. Because music tones in themselves have specific meanings.B. Because music works are all easy to understand.C. Because music brings fun to people.D. Because music is popular around the world.7. Which of the following is NOT true according to this passage?A. People can get different things from the same piece of music.B. Pop music began to be popular in the mid-twentieth century.C. The best known early kind of pop music was “rock and roll”.D. Much pop music is of great artistic value, so it interests young people greatly.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文.介绍了音乐和歌曲的不同,同时着重介绍了流行音乐的起源.流行音乐起源于美国,并在二十世纪 50 年代和 60 年代风靡世界,最早的流行音乐是 “摇滚乐”,后来慢慢变成了世界上最流行的音乐,并且在全 世界举办音乐会和音乐节.4. B 【解析】细节理解题.根据题中的关键信息“difference between music and songs” 可以定位到第一段第二句“Songs express feelings with lyrics, but music with tones （音调）.歌曲用歌词来表达情感,但是音乐用音调来表达.”可知选项 B 与之相符,故选 B .5.A【解析】细节理解题.根据题中的关键信息6. C 【解析】细节理解题.根据题中的关键信息“people need music in their daily life” 可以定位到第一段第五句“...people need music in their daily life because it brings fun to them.…人们日常生活中需要音乐是因为它带给他们欢乐.”可知选项 C 与之相符,故选 C .7. D 【解析】细节理解题.分析 CA young man went to see a wise man, saying that after graduation, he set goals for himself, but years later he still achieved nothing. The wise man was reading in the small house by the river, when the young man found him. With a smile, the wise man heard the young man 's words, and said to him, "Come to help me boil a pot of water first!" The young man saw a big pitcher 水罐) standing in the corner, next to a small fire stove(炉子),but he found no firewood in the stove, so he went out for it.He came back with some dead wood, filled up the pot with water and put on the stove. He put some firewood in the stove and burned up, but because the pot was too large, when the wood burned out, the water did not boil. Then he ran off to get firewood. When he went back, the water had nearly turned cold. This time he became smart, so he was not eager (急切的)to light the fire, but went out to look for some firewood again. Because the firewood was well prepared, the water boiled pretty soon. The wise man suddenly asked him, "If there is not enough firewood, how should you boil the water?" The young man thought for a moment and shook his head. The wise man said, "If so, pour out some waterof the pot!" The young man nodded thoughtfully. The wise man continued, "You had so many things you want at first and set too many goals, just as the large pot was filled with too much water but you didn't have enough firewood, so you couldn't boil water, and if you wanted to make the water boil ,you’d better empty some of the water. The young man saw his light suddenly. When he went hack he removed many listed goals from his plan, leaving only a few recent ones, while with the snare time he studied all kinds of hobbies. A few years later, his goals came true.8．The wise man asked the young man to________A．find firewood B．boil water C．light the fire stove D．fill the pot9．The water didn't boil because________A．the young man was not wise B．there was not enough firewoodC．it turned cold soon D．the stove didn't work well10．The wise man advised the young man to boil the water by_______A．going to find more firewood B．asking for another person's helpC．filling the pot with more water D．emptying some of the water11．What did the young man finally realize?A．He should take up some hobbies. B．He shouldn't set many goals.C．The wise man was a good teacher. D．No one can succeed easily.【主旨大意】本文讲述了一个年轻人的故事.毕业后,他给自己定了目标,但多年后他还是一无所获,他找智者答疑.智者让他用小火灶炉煮开一壶水（壶很大）,刚开始他试了一点点柴火,发现根本水煮不开；后面他准备了很多柴火,终于烧滚了.智者建议他应该倒掉一部分水,年轻人突然醒悟过来.当他回去的时候,他从他的计划中删除了许多列出来的目标,只剩下最近几个.8．B 【解析】细节理解题.根据“Come to help me boil a pot of water first”先来帮我煮一壶水吧!故选B.9．B 【解析】细节理解题.根据“ …This time he became smart, so he was not eager (急切的)to light the fire, but went out to look for some firewood again. Because the firewood was well prepared, the water boiled pretty soon.”这一次他变得聪明,所以他并不渴望(急切的)来生火,但是出去寻找一些柴火.因为木柴准备好了,水很快就开了,所以之前是没有足够的柴火.故选B.10．D 【解析】推理判断题.根据“ if you wanted to make the water boil ,you’d better empty some of the water.”如果是这样的话,把锅里的水倒出来一些!故选D.11．B 【解析】推理判断题.根据“When he went hack he removed many listed goals from his plan, leavingonly a few recent ones”当他回去的时候,他从他的计划中删除了许多列出来的目标,只留下最近的几个,所以他明白不应该设立太多目标,故选B.DThe idea that red means stop and green means has influenced our lives in more ways than just traffic signals(信号). We have been taught from a young age that the color red means danger and green means it's okay to move forward. But why were those colors chosen for traffic lights in the first place? For something we have to look at every day, why couldn't they have been prettier colors?Well, it's import to know that before traffic lights for cars, there were traffic signals for trains. At first, railway companies used red to mean stop, white to mean go, and green to mean warn. As you could imagine, trains ran into a few problems with white meaning go. For example, one train mistook a bright star for a white light and something unexpected happened. Because of that, railway companies finally moved green meaning go and used yellow to mean warn. And it's been that way ever since.Red has always been a color that mean danger, long before cars were even around. This most likely started because it's the color with the longest wavelength(波长) so it can be seen somewhere farther than other colors.But, believe it or not, yellow was once used to mean stop. Back in the 1900s, some stop signs were yellow because it was too hard to see a red sign in a poorly lit area. Finally, highly reflective materials(高反射材料) were developed and red stop signs were born. Since yellow can be seen well at all times of the day, school zones, some traffic signs, and school buses continue to be printed yellow.So next time you are impatiently waiting at a traffic light, don't get so mad at them, they've certainly come a long way.12．What were traffic signals for before traffic lights for cars?A．Trains B．Boats. C．Planes D．Bicycles13．Why does red mean danger?A．Because it's the brightest color. B．Because it can be seen far away.C．Because railway companies say so. D．Because it has the shortest wavelength.14．Why are school buses painted yellow?A．Because yellow is a prettier color.B．Because yellow once meat danger.C．Because yellow can be seen well in daytime.D．Because yellow means it's OK to go forward.15．What does the text mainly tell us?A．How important traffic lights are.B．Which color has the longest wavelength.C．What red, yellow and green can be used for.D．Why traffic lights are red, yellow and green.【主旨大意】本文介绍了交通灯不同颜色信号所代表的意义.最开始时,以红色作为停止,绿色作为警告,白色作为通行.但是一列火车在晚上把星星误认为白色,因此发生了不好的事情,最后将红色作为停止,绿色作为通行,黄色作为警告.12．A 【解析】细节理解题.根据it's import to know that before traffic lights for cars,there were traffic signals for trains．可知在汽车交通灯出现之前,交通信号灯是为火车设置的.故选A.13．B 【解析】细节理解题.根据第三段This most likely started because it's the color with the longest wavelength（波长）so it can be seen somewhere farther than other colors．"可知红色波长最长,比其他颜色能在更远的地方被看见,可以更远的地方警告有危险,故选B.14．C 【解析】细节理解题.根据yellow can be seen well at all times of the day可知校车涂成黄色,是因为在一天的任何时候都可以看到黄色.故选C.15．D 【解析】概括归纳题.根据But why were those colors chosen for traffic lights in the first place？可知主要介绍信号灯为什么是红、黄河绿色.故选D.点睛：根据题干要求,在文中寻找答案所在的语句,进行分析理解,词义猜测,推理判断和概括归纳,选出正确的选项.例如小题2,根据white to mean go可知白色意味着可以通行,故选C.第二节（共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分）下面文章中有五处(第16—20题)需要添加一个问题.请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合各段的提问.选项中有一项是多余选项.16Many kinds of birds live in the United States, but the number of the birds is becoming smaller and smaller every year. One of the leading reasons is the growing number of pet cats. By keeping your pet cats in your home, you can help give birds a better possible chance to live.17Of the 90 million pet cats in this country, about two-thirds are allowed to go outside. It is said that these cats kill hundreds of millions of birds each year as well as billions of small animals such as rabbitsand field mice.18They can also bring illness to the animals that live in people's yard, and further weaken(变弱) the health of the natural populations.19Allowing pet cats to go outside is not just bad for birds and wildlife(野生动物). It is bad for the cats themselves, too. Outdoor cats can get sick very easily. They may be in danger from traffic and attacks(攻击) from o ther animals. In fact, outdoor cats usually don’t pass the age of five, while indoor cats often live to be 17 or older.20Keep your pet cat inside! If you raise a young cat, it’s your duty to let it play inside.A．You should let your cat inside.B．Going outside is bad for cats, too.C．Keeping a cat is good for you.D．The birds are fewer and fewer in America.E. Cats can bring illness.F. Cats kill many birds and small animals every year.【主旨大意】本文主要介绍在美国,鸟类越来越少.其中一个主要原因是越来越多的宠物猫.猫每年杀死许多鸟和小动物.把你的宠物猫留在家里,你可以帮助给鸟一个更好的生存机会.16．D 【解析】句意：在美国,鸟类越来越少.考查主旨理解.根据第一段内容可知本段主要讲述在美国,鸟类越来越少.结合选项可知选D.17．F 【解析】句意：猫每年杀死许多鸟和小动物.考查主旨理解.根据第二段内容可知本段主要讲述猫每年杀死许多鸟和小动物.结合选项可知选F.18．E 【解析】句意：猫会带来疾病.考查细节理解.根据第三段内容可知本段主要讲述猫会带来疾病.结合选项可知选E.19．B 【解析】句意：外出对猫也不好.考查细节理解.根据第四段内容可知本段主要讲述外出对猫也不好.结合选项可知选B.20．A 【解析】句意：你应该让你的猫待在家里.考查细节理解.根据第五段内容可知本段主要讲述你应该让你的猫待在家里.结合选项可知选A.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节,满分40分）第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.Lisa has always been overweight. She wanted to lose weight, not just because she wanted to 21 more beautiful and be healthier, but also because it would make life easier. For example, it was 22 for Lisa to find ready-made clothes that would fit. She had to ask a tailor(裁缝) 23 clothes that were large enough. In school, she needed a special chair which was 24 and stronger than the other chairs. If she went for a walk, she got tired very quickly. She was also unhappy about the way people treated 25 sometimes. “People look at me and even make fun of me. That’s unfair! It’s true that I’m overweight, but I don’t think people26 treat me differently because I’m big. I can’t enjoy27 with my friends because I’m afraid of getting fatter.” Her friends and family never made fun of her. They tried to help her 28 . They wanted her to be happy and healthy. Sometimes when Lisa was feeling sad, she didn’t want to speak to 29 .But now things 30 quite different. Last month her classmates were preparing for the School 31 Week. Someone advised Lisa to play the lead role of the proud Queen(女王) who was tall and fat. Lisa 32 and practiced a lot.Soon after the play, Lisa became the star! She did so 33 that everybody remembered the proud Queen. They stood around her and said “34 ” to her. She even won the School Best Actress Award for her wonderful performance.Now Lisa doesn’t worry35 being fat any more. She believes in the English saying “Every dog has its day.”21．A．see B．watch C．notice D．look22．A．easy B．difficult C．wrong D．right23．A．to buy B．buy C．make D．to make24．A．thinner B．smaller C．bigger D．softer25．A．her B．him C．me D．you26．A．need B．may C．should D．must27．A．having dinner B．to have dinner C．doing sports D．to do sports 28．A．however B．instead C．though D．either29．A．nobody B．someone C．anyone D．everyone30．A．was B．is C．were D．are。
2020年中考仿真模拟检测《英语试卷》带答案解析
14.— Could you tell me ________ the National Maritime (海事的) Museum?
— Sure. Go along the street and you’ll see it on your right.
A. how can I get toB. how I can get to
C. when will I arrive atD. when I will arrive at
15.— Oh, no! My mobile phone is missing! What am I going to do?
—________Go downstairs to the lost and found office. They may have it.
二、单项填空
从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.
1.The Victoria and Albert Museum in London has ________ exciting new project. ________ project is about making simple shapes with stones.
A. excellentB. comfortableC. dangerousD. delicious
6.Be ________ careful with the door. Shut it when you’re in and lock it when you go out.
A. suddenlyB. especiallyC. finallyD. probably
2020年中考英语仿真模拟试题(二)(附答案和听力材料)
2020年中考英语仿真模拟试题（二）（附答案和听力材料）（试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟）第I卷一、听力（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）I．听句子,选择正确的应答语。
句子读一遍。
(6分)( )1.A. Yes, I do B. You are kind C. Thank you, I will ( )2.A. Yes, she does B. No, she can't. C. Yes, she is( )3.A. It's no good B. Great C. Thank you( )4.A. It's a dog B. There is a dog in it C. It's in the box( )5.A.OK B. Good idea C. Have a good time ( )6.A. He's a doctorB. Which one? There are two girlsC. That girl is very kindII．听对话,选择正确的答案。
每段对话读两遍。
(6分)听第一段对话,回答第7-8小题。
( )7. How soon will Alice be back home?A. In twenty minutesB. In thirty minutesC. In forty minutes ( )8. What will Mary do?A. Ring Alice up againB. Listen to musicC. Practice dancing 听第二段对话,回答第9-10小题。
( )9. Why can't the old man find his daughter's home?A. Because Shanghai has changed a lotB. Because he didn't come to Shanghai beforeC. Because his daughter moves to a new house( )10. How did the old man come to Shanghai?A. By busB. By planeC. By train听第三段对话,回答第11-12小题( )11. Where are they going for lunchA. Zhang's Fast FoodB. Yuan’s Fast FoodC. Wei’s Fast Food ( )12. Why are they going thereA. Because it's close to their schoolB. Because it has most comfortable seatsC. Because it's cheap and the service is goodIII．听短文,选择正确的答案。
2020年中考英语仿真模拟试题(五)(附答案和听力材料)
2020年中考英语仿真模拟试题（五）（附答案和听力材料）（试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟）第I卷一、听力（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）A) 听对话，选择正确答案。
每段对话听两遍。
( )1. What are they talking about?( )2. When did the girl get up today?( )3. How did the girl go to school today?( )4. What is the documentary about?( )5. Where are the two speakers?A. In a fruit shop.B. In a street.C. On a bus.( )6. Which subject does the boy dislike?A. Biology.B. Geography.C. History.( )7. How much is Lucy’s hair clip?A. Five yuan.B. Fifteen yuan.C. Fifty yuan. ( )8. Which dress does the man advise the woman to try on?A. The orange one.B. The pink one.C. The yellow one. ( )9. What does the boy’s English teacherlook like?A. She is tall.B. She has long hair.C. She has short hair. ( )10. How many children are there on the playground?A. 4.B. 7.C. 10.B) 听对话，回答第11-12小题。
每段对话听两遍。
( )11. Where is the girl going?A. A bank.B. A hospitalC. A supermarket.( )12. How long does it take to go there by bus?A. Ten minutes.B. Fifteen minutes.C. Twenty minutes.C) 听短文，回答问题。
2020年中考综合模拟考试《英语试题》附答案解析
中考仿真模拟测试英语试卷学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________卷I第一部分听力部分第一节听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题,从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案,并将答案转涂到机读卡上相应的位置.听完每段对话后,你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话读两遍.1. Which invention does the man think is the most important?A. B. C.2. What festival are they talking about?A. B. C.3. What did Mary use to look like?A. B. C.4. How do people in China greet others when they meet for the first time?A. B. C.5. Where did Lily go on vacation?A. B. C.第二节听下面四段对话和一段独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并将答案转涂到机读卡上相应的位置.听完每段对话后,你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话读两遍.听第6段材料,回答6 -7题.6. What does John want to be when he grows up?A. A runner.B. A musician.C. An astronaut.7. What does he do every day to be stronger?A. He studies hard.B. He plays sports.C. He has more healthy food.听第7段材料,回答8 -10题.8. Who does the boy want to buy a gift for?A. His father.B. His grandfather.C. His mother.9. Why doesn't the boy buy the black shirt?A. Because he doesn't like the color.B. Because the shirt is on sale.C. Because he has no enough money.10. How much will the boy pay for the gift at last?A. $ 15B. $ 18C. $16听第8段材料,回答11 -13题.11. How was Alice's holiday in the country?A. Terrible.B. Very awful.C. Wonderful .12. How was the weather there?A. Sunny.B. Rainy.C. Cloudy.13. What did they think of the people there?A Interesting. B. Friendly. C. Very unfriendly.听第9段材料,回答14 - 16题.14. Why can't the woman find the way?A. Because Guang’an has changed a lot.B. Because she is too old to remember the way.C. Because she has never been to Guang’an before.15. Why doesn't her daughter come to meet her?A. Because she is too busy.B. Because she doesn't know her mother came.C. Because she is ill in hospital.16. Where does her daughter work?A. At the train station.B. In a Children's Hospital.C. In a school.听下面一段独白,回答17 - 20题,短文读三遍.17. How long did the speaker volunteer at the local store?A. For a week.B. For a month.C. For one year.18. What did the young lady want to buy for her son?A. A toy.B. A bag.C. A check.19. What happened to the young lady?A. She lost her money somewhere.B. She left her wallet at home.C. A thief took her wallet away.20. Who helped the young lady finally?A. The speaker's mother.B. The lady's son.C. The speaker.第二部分基础知识运用第一节完型填空先通读下面两篇短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案,并将其选项转涂到答题卡上相应的位置.AThere was a girl called Anna, who was studying in Esmarth Vil, a primary school in the United States. She was the most___1___girl at her school. Her marks were higher than the others. She was the best, and almost everybody wanted to be her______2______They wanted to play with her. One day, the teacher set an exam and a boy called Robert___3___ his exam using Anna’s name. So when the teacher___4___all the exams, Anna found out she had failed the exam, and the other kids were____5____.Later on, Robert apologized to Anna, and finally they became good friends.1. A. outgoing B. beautiful C. careful D. hardworking2. A. neighbor B. friend C. classmate D. teacher3. A. signed B. sent C. offered D. wrote4. A. marked B. finished C. returned D. exchanged5. A. pleased B. moved C. shocked D. scaredBA young man was walking in the desert. He felt very ___6___. Just then he suddenly found a spring of delicious and clear water. The water was cool and sweet for a man who had ___7___it for such a long time. He drank a lot, and then he ___8___ his bottle so that he could bring some back to his village and gave it to his teacher who had taught him in middle school.After a four-day ___9___, he gave the water to the old man and he took a deep drink, smiled warmly and ___10___his student for the sweet water. The young man returned to his home with a happy heart.Later, the teacher let another student taste the water. He spat it out at once, saying it was___11___. The student said the water had become bad because the bottle was too old.The student asked his teacher, “Master, the water was bad and it was bitter. Why did you ___12___ to him that you liked it?” The teacher replied, “You only tasted the water ___13___ I tasted the gift. The water which has been put in loving and kindness is not ___14___water.” Nothing could be ___15___ than love.6. A. thirsty B. tired C. hungry D. angry7. A. avoided B. processed C. expected D. checked8. A. opened B. filled C. emptied D. carried9. A. illness B. holiday C. rest D. trip10. A. thanked B. praised C. paid D. taught11. A. wonderful B. awful C. safe D. dangerous12. A. report B. say C. lie D. explain .13. A. after B. before C. when D. while14. A. actually B. simply C. mostly D. nearly15. A. sweeter B. heavier . C. dearer D. cleaner第三部分阅读理解和口语运用第一节阅读理解阅读下列短文,从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案.AThere were two fishermen named Tom and Jack. They were close pals. One day they went out to catch fishtogether and have a fish meal in the field. They sat at a distance and started hunting for fish. Tom got a big and beautiful fish in a few minutes. He was so happy and placed the fish in the ice box. He decided to cook the fish in the noon. He spent some more time and caught a few more fish. He decided to make a grand meal with the fish. Also, he froze a few fish to take them back home.After an hour or so, Tom went to Jack to see if he needed any help. Jack said no. In a few minutes, Jack caught a large fish. However, he put it back into the lake. Tom was surprised at his act, but he remained silent. Jack caught more big fish, and put them all back into the lake. Very frustrated, Tom angrily aske d him, “Are you mad? Why do you put your fish back into the water? They are beautiful and big!” Jack replied, I know they are big, but I don’t have the big pan(锅) to cook the big fish! So I’m looking for a smaller fish that fits my cooking pan! God is troubling me today.”16. What did Tom and Jack go out for? A. To catch fish. B. To have a joy ride. C. To eat out together.D. To feed the fish in the lake.17. Why did Tom put his fish in an ice box? A. To keep it alive.B. To keep it fresh for his meal.C. To keep it from going away.D. To keep it away from his friend.18. What did Tom want to do when he went to his friend? A. To give him some fish. B. To offer some help.C. To ask him to cook his fish.D. To take some of Jack’s fish for himself.19. Why was Tom angry with his friend? A. He couldn’t understand his act. B. He was fond of eating big fish. CHe thought it was unfair for small fish.D. He didn’t catch any big fish himself. 20. What would be Tom’s advice for his friend at the end of the story? A. Ask God to send him only small fish, B. Take a bigger pan with him next time. C. Change his fishing pole to catch small fish. D. Cut the big fish into small pieces to fit his pan.B●Find out what it’s really like to be a teacher in a primary or secondary school and spend one day in school;●Learn about the different roads to teaching - full time, part time, including how you can earn while you train;●Find out about the job, e. g. teacher’s pay and the conditions of the work;●Our courses are funded(资助) by Teachers Training Agency and so only costyou ￡20.Our next courses are being held:Lincoln ( Lincolnshire) 25 to 27 June 2018Scunthorpe ( Nth Lincolnshire) 16 to 18 September 2018Stamford (Lincolnshire) 3 to 5 December 2018Beverley ( East Yorkshire) 21 to 23 January 2019Boston ( Lincolnshire) 11 to 13 February 2019Interested? For an applicahon form(中请表) and full details,Tel: 01476 512780Email:enquiries@ emdirect. co. uk21. Where is this ad. from7A. Australia.B. USA.C. Canada.D. UK.22. You might be interested in this ad. if you .A. are already a teacherB. want to be a teacher in the futureC. want to work for the Teachers Trairring AgencyD. are looking for a good school for your children23. What can you get out of this course?A. What it takes to be a good teacher.B. A place to teach in a local school.C. A quick taste of what teaching is about.D. A chance to visit different parts of the country.24. How many courses are on the way if you miss this one?A. 7.B. 6.C. 5.D. 4.25. Which of the following is true according to the ad. ?A. The course lasts continuously for five months.B. ￡20 each cannot cover the cost of the course.C. The course is not open to people from other countries.D. You have to go to Emdirect in person if you want to have a try.COn September 13th, I woke up in the best mood. It was a late start, so I got to sleep in. Not only did I get my full eight hours of sleep, but an additional two more hours as well. I got ready, danced in my room to my favorite music while I picked out my clothes, made my lunch, and was on my way to school. I arrived at 9: 50 a. m. Little did I know, in the next 20 minutes, my life would change forever. As I got out of my classroom, there he was, holding the gun.Although everything happened so fast, in a matter of about 4 minutes, I remember it clearly. I remember every face I saw, and I remember every sound I heard. I remember the fear and the panic of the unknown. And lastly, I remember running. Running for my life. I ran down the stairs, out of the school’s front doors, and down the street to the primary school. I r emember looking down at my feet. As I looked down I thought to myself, “ How am I running so fast?”I finally made it to a safe classroom, and 20 other students and I settled in for lockdown. We stayed close to one another and cried. It felt as though the tears going down our faces would never stop. We passed our phones around to text our loved ones that we were safe and that there was a school shooter, shots were fired, and 4 students were injured thus far.The lockdown lasted about 30 minutes, even though it felt like forever. Our headmaster made his way to our room and explained that the shooter had been caught and we were all going to make our way to the football field.26. How did the writer feel before going to school?A. Relaxed.B. Worried.C. Scared.D. Puzzled.27. What does the phrase “sleep in” probably mean in Paragraph l?A. sleep in bedB. sleep with clothes onC. sleep with face coveredD. sleep longer than usual28. What did the students do when the shooting began?A. Calling the police for help.B. Running away in all directions.C. Fighting back against the shooter.D. Texting their beloved ones about it.29. Where did the writer find safety in the shooting?A. On a football field.B. In a neighboring school.C. In a classroom of her school.D. Back at her own home.30. What can we tell from the story?A. The headmaster didn’t care about his students.B. There was more than one shooter in the killing.C. Not all the 21 students took phones with them.D.The shooter killed himself in the end. D Chinese buyers used to prize foreign brands, thinking that products made by American or European companiesare of higher quality(质量) than Chinese ones. Increasingly, that’s no longer the case.Chinese people born before 1985 generally think that foreign brands are better than Chinese ones, billionaire William Li told Business Insider during a recent interview on CCTV 9. But for who were born after 1985, it is a different picture.“When I first went to the United Kingdom in 1997, I thought that the difference between China and Europe was quite big,” Li said. “But for those born in the 1990s, when they visit Europe or the US, they do n ot think there is a big difference.”The change in thinking among Chinese buyers is showing up in many markets in China where western companies used to control. A study by Credit Suisse published in March found that young Chinese buyers are increasingly showing a home brand bias.”More than 90% of young Chinese buyers would prefer to buy home appliance brands, according to the study. Meanwhile, home companies producing food, drinks, or personal care products increased their share of the market by 3, 3% over the last ten years to nearly 70%.“Chinese buyers, especially the younger ones, don’t just believe that foreign brands are better. Right now, Chinese buyers think China is good and ‘Made in China’ is not bad at all,” Charlie Chen, head of China buyer research at Credit Suisse, told South China Morning Post in March.The Chinese smartphone market is controlled by home companies—Huawei, Oppo, Vivo, and Xiaomi. Apple is the only foreign brand in the top five, but it has lost large ground to the home brands in recent years. Its market share is believed to be down to 37% from a 2015 high of 54%.31. What is this passage mainly about?A. The quality of ‘ Made in China’.B. The change in Chinese buyers’ thinking.C. Chinese products in the eye of foreigner.D. Difference between older and younger Chinese buyers.32. Which of the following is true according to the text?A. More and more foreigners go to buy Chinese products.B.Foreign products are more expensive than Chinese ones.C. More and more Chinese buyers prefer Chinese products.D. Older Chinese people don’t like foreign products any more.33. Which fact best explains “home brand bias”?A. Apple had a market share of 54% in 2015. B. More than 90% of young Chinese buyers prefer home brands. C. Chinese people born before 1985 think that foreign brands are better. D. William Li found a big difference between China and Europe in 1997. 34. Who did most of the research for this report? A. Credit Suisse. B. CCTV 9. C. South China Morning Post. D. Business Insider. 35. What’s the best title for this passage?A. Chinese products get more popular at home B. Young Chinese are crazy for foreign brands C. ‘Made in China’ is welcomed all over the world D. Apple has lost large ground to Huawei in China 第二节口语运用根据下面的对话内容,从选项内的选项中选出最佳选项,使对话完整通顺,并把选项对应的字母番号涂在机读卡相应位置.如果答案是E,请涂AB；如果答案是F,请涂AC.选项中有一项为多余选项.(Carla and Victor are talking on the way home before the first day of the graduation exams.)A: Good morning, Carla!B: Good morning, Victor! We are leaving junior high school after the exams. I feel very sad.A: Me too.B: ___36___A: You're welcome.B: ___37___ They gave us too much.A: Yes. It's hard for us to say goodbye. Our school life was unforgettable.B: You're right. ___38___A: I hope to pass the exams to get into senior high school.B: I trust you because you're the most excellent in our class. But I'm going to an art school.A: ___39___ I think you'll be successful. By the way, our head teacher told me that we will have a graduation party the next day after the exams. ___40___B: Sure. That's great. It's the moment we have a get-together.A. Your plan is pretty good.B. What do you hope to do after you graduate, Victor?C. Thanks for your help during my stay here.D. My time in junior high school was enjoyable.E. Would you like to come?F. I'll miss our teachers and classmates.卷Ⅱ第一部分单词拼写第一节根据汉语提示,用单词的正确形式填空,每空一词.41. Hey! What are you listening to? It’s a __________ (私人的)conversation.42. When you have the __________ (选择)of being right or being kind, choose kind.43. It’s a tradition of this school to __________ (命名)its buildings after great people.44.Frank hasn’t got any hobbies __________ (除非)you call watching TV a hobby. 45. What a___(遗憾),he lost the game again．46. His father is very___(严格的)with him．47. The shoes are___(我的).My sister bought them for me yesterday．48. I visit my grandmother___(两次)a month．49. Please___(归还)the books to the library on time．50. Monkeys eat meat, ________(树叶),fruit and even eggs. 第二节短文填空根据短文内容,把所缺单词的正确形式完整地填写在短文后面相应的横线上,使句意完整.Few people today educate the children about the value of empathy(同情；同感).Most people feel so hard to___51___ their love and care towards others and to actually understand what they are going through.When I was a child, I was ___52___ to go out of my way to make someone else happy. My mum would tell me to say at least one kind word to someone else every day. I admit that it wasn’t very easy to do. But as soon as you see the look of thanks in that person’s ___53___ , you just want to do as much as you can.I had an experience with a young man ___54___ people were always making fun of. Every time I saw that happening, I knew in my heart that it was wrong. I decided I would try to be his friend. I started walking with him and introducing him to people around ___55___. I was making him happy by just doing that. And I loved the fact that I was really making a ___56___ in his life.After a while, I realized that he wasn’t the kind of person everyday thought he was. We are still really good friends today. People have almost ___57___ stopped making fun of him. But he is still what he was. What had changed was the attitudes of others towards him.From this experience I ___58___ that I should be more loving towards other people already. What I did for my friend was so easy, and at the same time I had a lot of fun, ___59___ I hope that everyone could say a kind word to someone else at least once a day. I can promise it will be the best feeling you can ever get.One kind word could make someone’s day ___60___. Why not do it from now on?第二部分短文改错下面短文中的画线部分是错误的,请改正,但不得改变原文意思,并将正确答案写在右边相应题号的横线上. I’m John. I’m at Grade Eight, Rocky Mountain High School. Every 81. _____61_____Monday, I go to the Buddy Club. In a club, older students help new 82. _____62_____students learn more about the school. My friend Sam is in the nine grade. 83. _____63_____He often listens careful to my problems. He always offers 84. _____64_____I some help. He’s a hero in my heart. 85. _____65_____We have different class every day. On Friday afternoon, our school 86. _____66_____ends early than usual. My friends and I often go to the Science Club 87. _____67_____together two times a week, we write robot programmes after school. 88. _____68_____We love making things because we practice hard each time. 89. _____69_____Our team win two competitions last term. We were very happy．90. _____70_____第三部分任务型阅读阅读下面的短文,然后根据文章内容简要回答91—95小题.Flowers have habits or ways of doing things, just as people have. Would you like to hear about some of these? There is one habit that almost all flowers have. They turn to the light. If plants are kept in a room, the flowers turn to the window.Some flowers shut up at night. It seems that they go to sleep. They open again in the morning. Tulips（郁金香）do this.One morning Lingling was looking at some tulips. When one of them opened, a bee flew out. He stayed too late last night, and so was shut up in the flower.He might be hard at work all day getting honey.He stopped to rest in the tulip, and was shut in when it closed. He had a fine bed that night. Lingling wondered if he slept any better than he would have slept in the hive（蜂巢）!71. If plants are kept in a room, what happens? (no more than 6 words)______________________________________________________________________72. Some flowers shut up at night, don’t they? (no more than 3 words)______________________________________________________________________73. When did a bee fly out? (no more than 5 words)______________________________________________________________________74. Why did the bee sleep in the tulip? (no more than 16 words)______________________________________________________________________75. What did Lingling wonder? (no more than 15 words)______________________________________________________________________76.书面表达即将步入高中的你们马上要面对近几年热门讨论的“3+X”高考模式的选择(3即语文,数学,英语.X即物理,化学,历史,政治,生物等等科目).对此,有人赞同,有人反对.请你根据以下提示内容,就”3+X”考试这一话题,谈谈你自己的看法.注意：1.请根据表格内容,写出语法正确,语言优美的短文,可适当发挥.2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称及其它相关的信息,否则不予评分.3.词数：80字左右（提示词不算字数）We’re going to enter the senior high school this September.Nowadays,more and more people do pay attention to the 3+X Examination for College Entrance Examination(3+X高考).Some peoplethink_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________答案与解析卷I第一部分听力部分第一节听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题,从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案,并将答案转涂到机读卡上相应的位置.听完每段对话后,你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话读两遍.1. Which invention does the man think is the most important?A. B. C.2. What festival are they talking about?A. B. C.3. What did Mary use to look like?A. B. C.4. How do people in China greet others when they meet for the first time?A. B. C.5. Where did Lily go on vacation?A. B. C.第二节听下面四段对话和一段独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并将答案转涂到机读卡上相应的位置.听完每段对话后,你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话读两遍.听第6段材料,回答6 -7题.6. What does John want to be when he grows up?A. A runner.B. A musician.C. An astronaut.7. What does he do every day to be stronger?A. He studies hard.B. He plays sports.C. He has more healthy food.听第7段材料,回答8 -10题.8. Who does the boy want to buy a gift for?A. His father.B. His grandfather.C. His mother.9. Why doesn't the boy buy the black shirt?A. Because he doesn't like the color.B. Because the shirt is on sale.C. Because he has no enough money.10. How much will the boy pay for the gift at last?A. $ 15B. $ 18C. $16听第8段材料,回答11 -13题.11. How was Alice's holiday in the country?A. Terrible.B. Very awful.C. Wonderful .12. How was the weather there?A. Sunny.B. Rainy.C. Cloudy.13. What did they think of the people there?A. Interesting.B. Friendly.C. Very unfriendly.听第9段材料,回答14 - 16题.14. Why can't the woman find the way?A. Because Guang’an has changed a lot.B. Because she is too old to remember the way.C. Because she has never been to Guang’an before.15. Why doesn't her daughter come to meet her?A. Because she is too busy.B. Because she doesn't know her mother came.C. Because she is ill in hospital.16. Where does her daughter work?A. At the train station.B. In a Children's Hospital.C. In a school.听下面一段独白,回答17 - 20题,短文读三遍.17. How long did the speaker volunteer at the local store?A. For a week.B. For a month.C. For one year.18. What did the young lady want to buy for her son?A. A toy.B. A bag.C. A check.19. What happened to the young lady?A. She lost her money somewhere.B. She left her wallet at home.C. A thief took her wallet away.20. Who helped the young lady finally?A. The speaker's mother.B. The lady's son.C. The speaker.第二部分基础知识运用第一节完型填空先通读下面两篇短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案,并将其选项转涂到答题卡上相应的位置.AThere was a girl called Anna, who was studying in Esmarth Vil, a primary school in the United States. She was the most___1___girl at her school. Her marks were higher than the others. She was the best, and almost everybody wanted to be her______2______They wanted to play with her. One day, the teacher set an exam and a boy called Robert___3___ his exam using Anna’s name. So when the teacher___4___all the exams, Anna found out she had failed the exam, and the other kids were____5____.Later on, Robert apologized to Anna, and finally they became good friends.1. A. outgoing B. beautiful C. careful D. hardworking2. A. neighbor B. friend C. classmate D. teacher3. A. signed B. sent C. offered D. wrote4. A. marked B. finished C. returned D. exchanged5. A. pleased B. moved C. shocked D. scared【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. C【解析】Ana是个很勤奋的学生,成绩总是很好,但是在一次考试中,她没有及格,原来她的同学Robert在自己的试卷上签上了Anna的名字.后来,Robert向她道了歉.最后,他们成了好朋友.【1题详解】句意：她是学校最勤奋的女孩儿.outgoing外向的;beautiful美丽的；careful细心的；hardworking勤奋的.根据下文的描述Her marks were higher than the others.可知Anna是学校里最"勤奋的"学生,故选D.【2题详解】句意：她是最好的,几乎每个人都想成为她的朋友.neighbor邻居；friend朋友；classmate同班同学；teacher 老师.根据后文They wanted to play with her.所以几乎每个人都想成为她的"朋友",故选B.【3题详解】句意：有一个叫Robert的男孩在自己的试卷上签上了Anna的名字.signed签名,sent发送, offered主动提出,wrote写；表示"签名要用Sign,故答案为A.【4题详解】句意：当老师发给学生所有试卷时Anna发现她没有通过考试.mark评分；finish完成；return归还；exchange 交换.所以只有“归还”最符合题意,故选C.【5题详解】句意：并且所有的孩子都很震惊.pleased满意的；moved感动的；shocked震惊的；scared害怕的.结合上文的描述“她是最勤奋的,考试不应该通不过”可推断,其他的孩子都很"震惊",故选C.BA young man was walking in the desert. He felt very ___6___. Just then he suddenly found a spring of delicious and clear water. The water was cool and sweet for a man who had ___7___it for such a long time. He drank a lot, and then he ___8___ his bottle so that he could bring some back to his village and gave it to his teacher who had taught him in middle school.After a four-day ___9___, he gave the water to the old man and he took a deep drink, smiled warmly and ___10___his student for the sweet water. The young man returned to his home with a happy heart.Later, the teacher let another student taste the water. He spat it out at once, saying it was___11___. The student said the water had become bad because the bottle was too old.The student asked his teacher, “Master, the water was bad and it was bitter. Why did you ___12___ to him that you liked it?” The teacher replied, “You only tasted the water ___13___ I tasted the gift. The water which has been put in loving and kindness is not ___14___water.” Nothing could be ___15___ than love.6. A. thirsty B. tired C. hungry D. angry7. A. avoided B. processed C. expected D. checked8. A. opened B. filled C. emptied D. carried9. A. illness B. holiday C. rest D. trip10. A. thanked B. praised C. paid D. taught11. A. wonderful B. awful C. safe D. dangerous12. A. report B. say C. lie D. explain .13. A. after B. before C. when D. while14. A. actually B. simply C. mostly D. nearly15. A. sweeter B. heavier . C. dearer D. cleaner【答案】6. A 7. C 8. B 9. D 10. A 11. B 12. C 13. D 14. B 15. A【解析】【分析】一个年轻人在沙漠中取了一瓶水准备送给他的老师,经过四天的长途跋涉,他终于把水带回去送给了他的老师.尽管那瓶水味道很糟糕,但老师却觉得它无比甘甜.【6题详解】句意：一个年轻人正在沙漠里走着,他感到很渴.thirsty 口渴的；tired劳累的；hungry饥饿的；angry生气的.结合上下文可推断,他在沙漠里走路,觉得很"渴",故选A. 【7题详解】句意：对于一个已经期待很久的人来说,此时的水又凉又甜.avoided避免,processed 加工,处理,expected 期待checked检查,核对；根据句意可知在沙漠了走水是他一直期待的,故选C.【8题详解】句意：他喝了很多水,然后又把他的瓶子"装满"了水.A. opened打开,B. filled 装满,C. emptied倒空,D.carried携带；根据后文描述他想带回村庄给他的老师,故这里是“装满”了瓶子,故选B.【9题详解】句意：四天旅行之后,他把水给了这个老人.A. illness疾病,B. holiday假期,C. rest 休息,D. trip旅行,根据句意这个年轻人是在沙漠中进行了四天的旅行,故选D.【10题详解】句意：这个老人痛快地喝了水,微笑着感谢他的学生给他带来那么甘甜的水.A. thanked 感谢,B. praised赞扬,C. paid付钱,D. taught教,根据句意以及后面的介词for可知,这里用到“为…而感谢”thank for…, 故选A.【11题详解】句意：后来老师让另一个学生品尝了水,这个学生立即吐了出来,并说非常难喝.wonderful精彩的；awful糟。
2020年中考仿真模拟检测《英语试题》附答案
中考英语仿真模拟测试题（全卷四个部分，满分120分，考试用时120分钟）第一部分听力（共四节，满分30分）第一节听句子，选出与所听句子内容相符的图画。
听音前你有10秒钟的读题时间，注意听两遍。
(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)第二节根据所听到的句子，选出恰当的应答语。
听音前你有10秒钟的读题时间，注意听两遍。
(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)（）6. A. You can’t do that! B. I hope so. C. It doesn’t matter.（）7. A. Pretty good. B. Good idea. C. Of course.（）8. A. 6 hours. B. 6 o’clock. C. Saturday.（）9. A. I agree. B. It’s easy. C. Be careful.（）10. A. Here you are.B. Sorry. I’ll do it right away.C. Yes, please.第三节听对话及问题，选择正确答案。
听音前你有10秒钟的读题时间，注意听两遍。
(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)（）11. A. In her own bedroom. B. In her sister’s bedroom.C. In the living room.（）12. A. The guitar. B. The piano. C. The CD player.（）13. A. Two hours. B. One hour. C. Three hours.（）14. A. By lunch time.B. Early this morning.C. Last night.（）15. A. Much better. B. Much worse. C. There is no change.第四节听短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
所音前你有15秒钟的读题时间，注意听三遍。
2020年云南省中考英语仿真模拟试题(附答案和听力材料)
2020年云南省中考英语仿真模拟试题（附答案和听力材料）（试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟）第I卷一、听力（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）Ⅰ. 听短对话，每段对话后有一个问题，从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出符合题意的图片。
每段对话读两遍。
（每小题1分，共5分）Ⅱ. 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。
听下面的五个句子，从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
每个句子读两遍。
（每小题1分，共5分）( )6. A. Math B. I’m good at sport. C. I like red( )7. A. Tom B. Not at all C. He is outgoing( )8. A. He is forty B. He is from America C. He is very kind( )9. A. We have English class every day.B. We shouldn’t b e lateC. We take exercise every morning( )10. A. By reading. B. I like it very much. C. I am good at itⅢ.听对话，选择正确答案。
听下面的两段对话，每段对话后有几个问题，从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出能回答问题的最佳选项。
每段对话读两遍。
（每小题1分，共5分）听下面一段对话，回答第11－－12小题( )11. How many hours does Victor sleep every night?A. 7B. 8C. 9( )12. What does Victor think of his lifestyle ?A. It makes him relaxedB. It makes him tiredC. it makes him unhealthy听下面一段对话，回答第13－－15小题( )13. Does Bill often walk to school?A. Yes, he doesB. No, he doesn’tC. Hardly ever( )14. Where does Bill have breakfast ?A. At schoolB. At homeC. On the way( )15. How long does Bill read English every morning ?A. For forty minutesB. For half an hourC. For twenty minutes.Ⅳ.听短文，从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出能回答问题的最佳选项。
福建省三明市2020年中考英语真题试题(含答案)
2020年福建省三明市初中毕业暨高级中等学校招生统一考试英语试题（满分：100分，考试时间：6月20日下午15:00—17:00）友情提示：1.本试卷共6页。
2.考生将自己的姓名、准考证号及所有答案写在答题卡上。
3.答题要求见答题卡上的“注意事项”。
4.本试卷共10页。
I.听力部分。
（本大题共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）（A）看图听句子选择正确图片。
（句子读2遍）1.What kind of painting does the woman like best?A. B. C.2.Which place are they talking about?A. B. C.3.Where has the woman been?A. B. C.4.What did th e man’s family do last night?A. B. C.5.What are they talking about?A. B. C.（B）听对话，选择正确答案。
对话读两遍。
( )6.A.Boring. B.Moving. C.Exciting.( )7.A.Quiz shows B.Sports shows. TV News.( )8.A.Because most programs are bad.B.Because some programs are unhealthy.C.Because most programs are good.( )9.A.Lu Xun. B.Lu Yao. C.Mao Dun.( )10.A.Because the book is interesting.B.Because Hong Zhanhui is his favorite star.C.Because he is moved by what Hong Zhanhui did.（C）听短文，选择正确答案。
短文读两遍。
( )11.Mike is a ______ .A.teacherB.workerC.student( )12.The game lasted ______ hours.A.twoB.threeC.four( )13.When did Jim and John get up?A.At six.B.At half past six.C.At five past six.( )14.Mike didn’t take off his glasses because ______ .A.he wanted to see more clearlyB.he was tired and forgot itC.he wanted to read a book in the bed( )15.Mike slept ______ in the bedroom.A.with JimB.with Jim and JohnC.alone（D）听短文，根据短文内容，找出与图中每个题号所在位置相对应的地点。
2020中考英语模拟试题卷及答案(参考)
2020中考英语模拟试题卷及答案2020年初中毕业模拟考试英语试卷本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。
总分150分，考试时刻120分钟。
第II卷客观题110分注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必将自个儿的学校、姓名用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡上。
并检查条形码粘贴是否正确。
2．准考证号、挑选题使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，非挑选题用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写在答题卡对应框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
3．保持卡面清洁，别折叠、别破损。
考试结束后，将答题卡收回。
听力试题（30分）一．情景反应依照你所听见的句子，挑选正确的应答语。
（共5分，每小题1分）1. A. Good afternoon! B. Nice to meet you, too. C. You’re welcome.2. A. Thank you. B. I don’t know. C. No, they aren’t.3. A. With Tom. B. In the park. C. Good idea.4. A. It doesn’t matter. B. Yes, I’d love to. C. Here you are.5. A. Have a good time! B. Sorry to hear that. C. It was boring. 二．对话明白依照你所听见的对话挑选正确答案。
（共10分，每小题1分）6. What’s the weather like tomorrow?A. Sunny.B. Rainy.C. Cloudy.7. What color is the sweater?A. White.B. Red.C. Blue.8. Whose science magazine is it?A. Mary’s.B. Dave’s.C. Mark’s.9. How often does Tina practice the piano?A. Once a week.B. Twice a week.C. Every day.10. What time are they going to Hubei Museum this Saturday?A. At 8:30.B. At 9:00.C. At 9:30.听下面一段长对话，回答11—12两个小题。
2020年中考英语模拟参考答案
D. 2020 年初中学业水平考试I. 听力(30 分)英语模拟试题卷参考答案及评分标准第Ⅰ卷 ( 选择题,共 100 分)A. 听音选图( 本题共 5 小题,每小题 1 分,共计 5 分)1-5 BADCE情景反应( 本题共 5 小题,每小题 1 分,共计 5 分)6-10 CABCA对话理解( 本题共 5 小题,每小题 2 分,共计 10 分)11-15 BCBAB短文理解( 本题共 5 小题,每小题 2 分,共计 10 分) II. 从 B 16-20 BCABA。
( 本题共 5 小题,每小题 2 分,共计 10 分) 21- 栏中选出与 A 栏中相匹配的答语25 DECBA III. 单项选择( 本题共 10 小题,每小题 1 分,共计 10 分)26-30 BABDC 31-35 ACABB完型填空( 本题共 10 小题,每小题 1 分,共计 10 分)36-40 CABDA 41-45 BCBDA阅读理解( 本题共 20 小题,每小题 2 分,共计 40 分)46-50 TTFFT 51-55 BCADC 56-60 ABCBD 61-65 EBCDA第Ⅱ卷 ( 非选择题,共 50 分)Ⅵ. 词汇( 本题共 10 小题,每小题 1 分,共计 10 分)A. 66. famous 67. attention 68. Unluckily 69. safety70. courage B. 71. cancelled / canceled 72. harmful 73. collect 74. especially 75. broken完成句子( 本题共 5 小题,每小题 2 分,共计 10 分) 76. a f raid ; chance 77. m o m ent ; n o w 78. Is chess 79. W hat sh o uld80. has pr ov ided 英语口语( 本题共 5 小题,每小题 1 分,共计 5 分)81. W hat ’ s w r o n g ? / …82. Could you give me some advice / suggestions?83. trying / doing it84. Sure. / Of course. / Certainly.85. Y o u ’ re w elc o m e. / N o t at all. / D o n ’ t m enti o n it …B. C. Ⅳ. Ⅴ. Ⅶ. Ⅷ.Ⅸ. 短文填空( 本题共10 小题,每小题 1 分,共计10 分)ing 87. time 88. like 89. special 90. supermarket91.with 92. made 93. me 94. healthy 95. worldⅩ. 书面表达(15 分)O ne p o ssible v ersi o n:How to keep healthyA s w e all kn o w,it’s v er y i m p o rtant t o keep health y.B ut d o yo u kn o w h o w t o keep health y? Here are four rules.First of all, I think we must have enough food to keep us healthy. Breakfast is necessary. It gives us energy for morning. We must also have the healthy food. Remember to eat more fruit and v e g etables,but less junk f oo d. D o n’t f o r g et t o w ash yo ur hands be f o re m eals.T hen,it’s necessar y f o r us t o take e x ercise.E x ercise w ill keep us acti v e and str o n g.W hat’s m o re,I think sta y in g up is bad f o r o ur health.I f w e can’t g et en o u g h sleep,w e m a y ha v e a headache.W e sh o uld go t o bed earl y and g et up earl y.It is i m p o rtant f o r us t o g et ab o ut ei g ht h o urs sleep a ni g ht.Finall y,listenin g t o m usic o r chattin g can als o m ake us f eel rela x ed. D o n’t w o rr y.W e sh o uld keep happ y.I f w e are w o rried ab o ut s o m ethin g,talk t o o ur parents and teachers.In o rder t o keep f it,let’s f o ll o w the rules.书面表达评分标准1.第一档(13-15 分) 主题突出,叙述清楚,内容完整。
2020中考仿真模拟考试《英语卷》附答案
2020年中考全真模拟测试英语试题学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：120分）注意事项：1. 本试卷共三部分,六大题,满分120分,考试时间100分钟.2. 请务必在答题卡上答题,在试卷上答题无效.3. 考试结束后,请将试卷和答题卡一并交回.第一部分英语知识运用（共两大题,满分45分）I. 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项.1．﹣Mary, who's__________ woman over there？﹣She's my English teacher．She's__________ Austrian.A．a；a B．a；the C．the；an D．the；the2．﹣Do you know these ________ over there？They're so handsome．﹣Yes, they are my friends．A．policemans B．Canadas C．Germen D．heroes3. ________good advice! Miss Green, thank you so much．I have known what's wrong with my study．A．How B．What C．What a D．How a4．﹣﹣Mrs. Li, will you be angry ________ your students don't keep the rules in class？﹣﹣A little, but I'll stop them nicely．A．with B．unless C．even though D．if5．_______ is waiting for you．He wants to say hello to you．﹣﹣﹣Oh! That's Roy again! He does it_________．A．Somebody；everyday B．Somebody；every dayC．Anybody；everyday D．Anybody；every day6．Susan played the violin_________, but Tony played it even _________ ．A．bad；badder B．badly；more badlyC．badly；worse D．bad；worse7．﹣Jim, it's so late．_______________ are you busy with？﹣It is my homework．If I don't finish it, my teacher will be angry with me．A．What B．Why C．How D．Who8. ---We'll do what we can ____English well this term.---It’s high time for you to work hard.A. studyB. to studyC. be studiedD. be studying9．____________ trees have been planted in our town since last spring．A．Two thousands B．Thousand ofC．Thousands of D．Thousands10. ---I think he lives _____ No.386 West St.---Are you sure _____ that? You’d better make sure.A. at, /B. in, ofC. in, aboutD. at, of11. —Shall we go camping to celebrate our graduation?—. Let’s make a plan first.A. No wayB. Good ideaC. It’s nothingD. I don’t think12. ---He seems _____ ill. Shall we take him to the hospital right now?---I don’t think it matters. Maybe he's caught a bit of a cold.A. terribleB. terriblyC. evenD. to be terrible13．﹣﹣Did you __________ the party last night？﹣﹣Yes, it was a good chance ____________ some new friends．A．join in；making B．join；makingC．join in；to make D．join；to make14．The boss can't come to work today, because he _______ Guangzhou．A．has gone to B．has been to C．has been in D．goes to15．﹣________Tom_______ Lily is coming．﹣﹣﹣Yeah, I am so happy they are free tomorrow．A．both；and B．neither；norC．either；or D．not only；but alsoII. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分,满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项.AMr.．Brown, a teacher in a primary school, often fell asleep in class, but he didn’t want his 16 to know and do that. One day he again fell asleep 17 .When he woke up, one of the 18 , Tom, asked him, “Why did you fall asleep in class just now, dear sir?”Mr. Brown's face turned 19 . “I…I…The Sundog (太阳) asked me to visit him in my dream.” he said. Tom wanted to say something, 20 he said nothing. The next day, Tom also 21 in class. When the teacher saw him, he 22 Tom up and asked him, “Why did you fall asleep in class and not 23 me, Tom?” Tom answered with a smile on his 24 “The Sundog asked me to visit him,too. ”The teacher became25 when he heard this and asked,” What did he say to you, then?” He told me he didn't see you yesterday.16．A．teachers B．students C．parents D．workers17．A．at table B．in class C．in hospital D．in bed18．A．boys B．girls C．men D．women19．A．black B．red C．yellow D．green20．A．but B．and C．or D．so21．A．went to bed B．got up C．fell asleep D．went to work 22．A．woke B．threw C．hung D．brought23．A．hear from B．hear of C．listen to D．look at24．A．head B．nose C．face D．ear25．A．angry B．happy C．sad D．pleasedBThe word “plastic” comes from the Greek word “Platicos” and is used to describe something that can be easily shaped.The history of plastics is longer than you might 26 . In fact the first man-made plastic ever to appear on the market was made over a hundred years ago. It was called “celluloid（赛璐璐）”. It was discovered by 27 an Englishman and an American in the same year. 28 it was the Americans who first produced it on a large scale（规模）during the year 1860. Everybody was 29 by this new material which could be moulded（用模子做）into shapes and was so cheap to buy.Poor young men working in cities with lots of smoke and dirt were 30 to buy white celluloid collars （领子）. The collars were hard and uncomfortable. But they did not have to be sent to wash. Thepoor young men could rub them clean every evening with soap and water! Poor mothers,who had not been able to afford playthings for their children,were now able to buy them playthings 31 of celluloid.But celluloid had one very serious fault. It caught fire very easily. In fact it burned even more quickly than wood or cloth. There were many terrible accidents,particularly 32 children. For years scientists worked hard to find a better plastic material than celluloid. They had 33 success. Then in 1932 an American scientist called Baekeland produced a hard plastic material which did not burn. It became known as bakelite（酚醛塑料）. Other plastic materials like bakelite were also produced. They were 34 to make electrical fittings （配件）and plates and cups. Poor people liked them because they were both cheap and safe,but rich people disliked them because they were cheap,and because they could only be made35 dark colours.26．A．wish B．think C．want D．hope27．A．both B．neither C．either D．between28．A．So B．But C．And D．As29．A．surprised B．excited C．told D．frightened 30．A．worried B．sure C．afraid D．able31．A．done B．produced C．worked D．made32．A．between B．on C．among D．about33．A．much B．great C．never D．little34．A．cut B．hoped C．used D．had35．A．in B．by C．from D．of第二部分阅读理解（共两大题,满分45分）III. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分）根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选项. (Lisa doesn’t feel well today. She is at the doctor’s.)D:Can I help you?L: _ 36____________D:When did it start?L: _____37____________D:Let me have a look._______38__________L:I played computer games all day.D:Mm.That’s it.L:Oh. _________39______________D:Nothing serious. Don’t play computer games too much.L:_________40___________Thank you very much.IV. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分,满分40分）阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项.A41．The volunteers can ________in the community.A．clean up the houses B．help the people who are poorC．look after pet animals D．build a house for the homeless42．If Wu Dong is ________ years old, he can be a volunteer to help the little kids.A．11 B．15 C．17 D．1343．Which of the following is TRUE?A．The volunteers can choose from the service activities in the community.B．The volunteers should create green areas for all the families.C．To join the holiday volunteer work,special skills are required.D．Everyone can be a volunteer to help the little kids.44．What is the best title for this passage?A．V olunteers Wanted B．An Expedition ClubC．Education Service D．A Job InterviewBIf English means endless new words, difficult grammar and sometimes strange pronunciation, you are wrong. Haven’t you noticed that you have become smarter s ince you started to learn a language?According to a new study by a British university, learning a second language can lead to an increase in your brain power. Researchers found that learning other languages changes grey matter(灰质). This is the area of the brain which processes information. It is similar to the way that exercise builds muscles(肌肉).The study also found the effect is greater when the younger people learn a second language. A team led by Dr. Andrea Mechelli, from University College London, took a group of Britons who only spoke English. They were compared with a group of “early bilinguals” who had learnt a second language before the age of five, as well as a number of later learners.Scans showed that grey matter density(密度) in the brain was greater in bilinguals than in people without a second language. But the longer a person waited before mastering a new language, the smaller the difference was.“Our findings suggest that the structure of the brain is changed by the experience of learning a second language,” said the scientists.It means that the change itself increases the ability to learn.Professor Jones of the University of Wales, has researched the link between bilingualism and maths skills. “Having two languages gives you two windows on the world and makes the brain more flexible(灵活的),” he said. “You are actually going beyond language and have a better understanding of differentideas.”The findings were matched in a study of native Italian speakers who had learned English as a second language between the ages of two and thirty-four. Reading, writing, and comprehension were all tested. The results showed that the younger they started to learn, the better. “Studying a language means you get an entrance to another world,” explained the scie ntists.45．Who can study a second language easier?A．The adults. B．The women. C．The old. D．The children.46．What will change more when a person studies a second language?A．Mental system. B．Muscles. C．Grey matter density. D．The appearance. 47．What does the writer want to tell us in the last two paragraphs?A．Italian is the best choice for you as a second language.B．Learning a second language is the same as studying maths.C．You’d better choose the ages between 2 and 34 to learn a second language.D．Early learning of a second language helps you a lot in studying other subjects.48．What’s the main subject talked about in this passage?A．Language can help brain power. B．Language learning and maths study.C．Science on learning a second language. D．Man’s ability of learni ng a second language.CEven if you shop with plastic bags,always remember to recycle them. Most families don't realize the importance of eco－friendly living—especially children. So how can you help children start seeing green？Well,here are a few suggestions.1). Don't buy toys—borrow instead. If kids are concerned,most toys start to lose their shine (光彩).Don't let the unloved toys gather dust around the house—instead,join a local toy library,give them to the library. And if you do buy new toys,try to buy toys made from wood and other eco－friendly materials.2). Spend time outside. Make sure your child spends time learning to be outside. Let him / her get involved in nature by planting a tree,building a birdhouse,or taking a bike ride in a nearby park.3). Teach green. Even if your child doesn't receive an environmental education in the classroom,there's no reason that you can't spread the word at home. Let your kid help out with separating your recyclables.4). Stick with eco－friendly entertainment. Most kids may not seem like interested in the subject on the environment,but put it in a TV show and they'll change their minds. Give them a taste of the onlinecartoon show,and you'll finally find the children learn it happily and relaxingly.49．The phrase “help children start seeing green” can be replaced by “________”.A．help children see the green colorB．tell children they should like greenC．help children understand the importance of eco－friendly livingD．teach children how to recycle rubbish50．The Chinese m eaning of the underlined word “recyclables” is “________”.A．可回收利用物B．再生能源C．化学药剂D．电缆线51．According to the passage,which of the following is NOT true?A．We can buy toys made from wood.B．Parents shouldn't teach children environmental subject at home.C．Most kids don't like to learn subjects on the environment.D．Parents should teach their children to build a birdhouse.52．The writer doesn't think that ________.A．parents should buy lots of toys for their childrenB．parents should give unloved toys to the libraryC．parents can teach children environmental subjects on TVD．parents should spend time in nature with their childrenDDo you know what family instructions are? They are common beliefs(信仰)that family members follow. In ancient China, people passed down their family instructions from generation to generation.Some schools in Zhejiang are encouraging students to learn more about their own family instructions. At Hangzhou Gongyi Middle School and Hangzhou Xuejun Hi gh School, it was part of students’ winter vacation homework to learn about their family instructions.Meng Yaohan, 16, from Hangzhou Xuejun High School, looked at her family instructions. One of them is “Don’t take the wrong way”, a piece of advice that h as been passed down for 100 years. Her father told her how her grandfather stuck to his “right way”—to become an engineer.“It encouraged me to pursue what I love,” she said.Shen Duanjie,14,from Hangzhou Gongyi Middle School, has got good from his family instructions—“democratic”(民主的) and “equal”. In his own words, they have helped him get along withhis parents.The school has also published(出版) books about two classic collections of family instructions—The Family Instructions of Zhu Xi and Family Instructions of Yan Clan. The books include dialogues and pictures drawn by students.Gong Zhenyue, 14, drew pictures for one of the instructions in Family Instructions of Yan Clan. She was impressed(留下深刻印象) by the instruction, which says that parents should not only love their children, but also educate them. “It made me understand my parents’ strictness with me,” she said. She made it her own family instruction.53．What are family instructions?A．The words of one’s grandparents.B．Dialogues between family members.C．Common beliefs that family members follow.D．Books which were passed down from the past.54．Which of the following is TRUE about Meng Yaohan?A．She knows nothing about her family instructions.B．“Democratic” and “equal” are her family instructions.C．Her family instructions helped her get along with her parents.D．“Don’t take the wrong way” is one of her family instructions.55．What does the underlined word “pursue” mean in Chinese?A．创造B．追求C．选择D．感受56．Who drew pictures for Family Instructions of Yan Clan?A．Gong Zhenyue. B．Zhu Xi.C．Shen Duanjie. D．Meng Yaohan.57．Learning family instructions helps Gong Zhenyue .A．study better at schoolB．draw pictures for other booksC．understand her parents betterD．learn to publish books by herself阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）.EWhy losing Kobe Bryant felt like losing a family or friend?A basketball player named Kobe Bryant died on January 26. He died in a helicopter crash(直升机坠毁). His 13-year-old daughter, Gianna, also died in the crash, along with seven others.People were very sad about it. This happened even if they had not met him. How do people feel sad over a stranger? Why do they think of Mr. Bryant as family? As a scientist, I am not surprised. I see why his death hurt some people.1.Social Media Keeps Us CloseScientists have looked at how people form ties with other people. These can be people we have not met. Still, we feel close to them. Many people are on social media. They follow celebrities(名人) online. They see the good and bad times of famous people. Fans can feel close to the people they follow on social media. Mr. Bryant had many followers online. He had many fans.2. It Shouldn’t Have Happened That WayMr. Bryant’s death seemed extra sad.This can make people think “what if” thoughts. When we see ways to fix something, it can bring strong feelings. We might say, “If it had been a clear day, Kobe would still be alive.” We feel like it should not have happened that way, it is hard for us to believe the truth.3.Thinking About Our LivesOur feelings may be about ourselves. Many people felt like they had gotten to know Mr. Bryant. They watched him play basketball on TV. His death was sad. Thinking about dying can scare us. We want to give our l ives meaning. We get together with loved ones. Mr. Bryant’s death was a reminder. It reminds us that life is short.58．When did Kobe Bryant die?（不多于5个词）59．How many people died in the accident? （不多于5个词）60．What keeps fans close to the people they follow? （不多于5个词）第三部分写作（共两大题,满分30分）V. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分）根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺.61．We often look for some ___________（信息）on the Internet．62．Don′t cross the road now, it′s very _____（危险）．63．More than 1000kinds of objects were _____________ （发明）by Edison．64. Be careful. There is a wine b_______ on the table. You might break it.65. The number after twenty-nine is t________.VI. 书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）你看过中央电视台董卿主持的节目《朗读者》吗？这是一档非常受欢迎的节目,让我们看到生活中读书的美好,读书的重要.请根据下面表格中所列的要点,以“Growing up with Reading”为题写一篇短文.要求:1.语言表达准确,短文连贯、通顺；2.短文包括所有内容,可适当发挥,不要逐句翻译；3.词数80左右.文章开头已给出,不计人总词数.参考词汇:get knowledge, open one's mind, proper books, improve oneself, love, develop, part ofGrowing up with ReadingHave you watched the program The Reader hosted by Dong Qing on CCTV7 The program is very popular and it makes us find…______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________答案与解析（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：120分）注意事项：1. 本试卷共三部分,六大题,满分120分,考试时间100分钟.2. 请务必在答题卡上答题,在试卷上答题无效.3. 考试结束后,请将试卷和答题卡一并交回.第一部分英语知识运用（共两大题,满分45分）I. 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项. 1．—Mary, who's__________ woman over there？—She's my English teacher．She's__________ Austrian.A．a；a B．a；the C．the；an D．the；the【答案】C【解析】句意：﹣﹣玛丽,那边那个妇女是谁？她是我的英语老师．她是一个奥地利人．a ,an,the．三者都是冠词．a,an 是不定冠词,表泛指,译为"一个",用来修饰可数名词的单数,a用在辅音音素开头的单词前面；an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the是定冠词,表特指．译"这个,那个,这些,那些"．由题干"那边的那个妇女",是特指,用定冠词the ,所以第一个空用the,因"Austrian"是一个可数名词的单数形式,用不定冠词来修饰,表泛指．"一个"用不定冠词．因Austrian是以元音音音素开头的单词,所以第二个空格用an．故选：C．2．—Do you know these ________ over there？They're so handsome．—Yes, they are my friends．A．policemans B．Canadas C．Germen D．heroes【答案】D【解析】句意：﹣你认识那边那些英雄吗？他们太帅了．﹣﹣是的,他们是我的朋友．首先根据设空处前面的these和答语中的代词they判断应该填表示人的名词复数形式, Canada意思是"加拿大"不符合句意, policeman的复数形式是policemen；German的复数形式是Germans；所以只有hero"英雄"符号句意,其复数形式是heroes．故选：D．3. ________good advice! Miss Green, thank you so much．I have known what's wrong with my study．A．How B．What C．What a D．How a【答案】B【解析】多好的建议！格林小姐,非常感谢．我知道我的学习有什么问题．根据good advice!可知这里考查了感叹句,本句的中心词是advice,它是一个不可数名词,good是一个形容词,在这里修饰advice,根据What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!故选：B．4．—Mrs. Li, will you be angry ________ your students don't keep the rules in class？—A little, but I'll stop them nicely．A．with B．unless C．even though D．if【答案】D【解析】﹣﹣李老师,如果你的学生在课堂上不遵守纪律你会生气吗？﹣﹣会有一点生气,但是我会友好地阻止他们．联系语境并根据前后句子的对比,推测句意是"﹣﹣李老师,如果你的学生在课堂上不遵守纪律你会生气吗？﹣会有一点生气,但是我会友好地阻止他们．", 设空处句子表示主句的条件,所以用if引导条件状语从句．故选：D．5．—_______ is waiting for you．He wants to say hello to you．—Oh! That's Roy again! He does it_________．A．Somebody；everyday B．Somebody；every dayC．Anybody；everyday D．Anybody；every day【答案】B【解析】﹣﹣有人正等你,他想给你打招呼．﹣﹣哦,那又是罗伊！他每天做这个．every day"每天",作状语,everyday 形容词,每天的,日常的；用作定语,somebody用于肯定句,译为"有人,某人",anybody用于疑问句,译为"任何人",二者都是不定代词,它们都相当于第三人称单数,以他们作主语时,动词需要用第三人称的单数形式．由题干知"有人正等你",是肯定句,所以用不定代词somebody．"每天做这个"可知,第二个空格用every day．故选：B．6．Susan played the violin_________, but Tony played it even _________ ．A．bad；badder B．badly；more badlyC．badly；worse D．bad；worse【答案】C【解析】Susan拉小提琴拉得不好,但是托尼拉得更差．根据题干结合推测第一个设空处单词修饰动词play,所以用副词badly,第二个设空处根据句意结合前面的even判断填badly的比较级worse．故选：C．7．﹣Jim, it's so late．_______________ are you busy with？﹣It is my homework．If I don't finish it, my teacher will be angry with me．A．What B．Why C．How D．Who【答案】A【解析】吉姆,这么晚了,你在忙什么？忙我的家庭作业,如果我完不成,我的老师会对我很生气的．what 什么；why 为什么；how 怎样,如何；who 谁．be busy with sth 忙于某事,对事情的提问用what．故选：A．8. —We'll do what we can ____English well this term.—It’s high time for you to work hard.A. studyB. to studyC. be studiedD. be studying【答案】B【解析】这题可能会误选A,因为大家知道情态动词后接动词原形,但是请大家分析下句子的成分,这里的what we can 实际省略了do,这个what we can do 在句子中作宾语从句.正确答案是B,用动词不定式作目的状语.9．____________ trees have been planted in our town since last spring．A．Two thousands B．Thousand ofC．Thousands of D．Thousands【答案】C【解析】自从去年春天以来,我们镇上种了几千棵树．分析句子,结合选项,推测意思是自从去年春天以来,我们镇上种了几千棵树．这里表示虚指,用短语Thousands of,如果是实指,则用数词+thousand单数．故选：C．10. —I think he lives _____ No.386 West St.—Are you sure _____ that? You’d better make sure.A. at, /B. in, ofC. in, aboutD. at, of【答案】D【解析】live in "居住"后接大地点.live at "居住"后面接具体的地点.be sure of /be sure about 确信,固定用法.表示对什么有把握.答案为D.11. —Shall we go camping to celebrate our graduation?—. Let’s make a plan first.A. No wayB. Good ideaC. It’s nothingD. I don’t think【答案】B【解析】句意：——我们去野营庆祝毕业好吗？——好主意.我们先做个计划吧.本句考查情景对话,A. No way没门,不行.根据Let’s make a plan first可知错误,排除A选项；B. 好主意,正确；C. 没什么,错误,排除C选项；D. 我不认为,错误,排除D选项.故选B.12. —He seems _____ ill. Shall we take him to the hospital right now?—I don’t think it matters. Maybe he's caught a bit of a cold.A. terribleB. terriblyC. evenD. to be terrible【答案】B【解析】seem+形容词“好像是”ill “病了”用副词修饰.答案为B. even修饰形容词/副词比较级. 13．—Did you __________ the party last night？—Yes, it was a good chance ____________ some new friends．A．join in；making B．join；makingC．join in；to make D．join；to make【答案】C【解析】昨晚你参加了聚会了吗？是的,这是一个交新朋友的好机会．第一空表示参加集会用join in,第二空是固定句式it is a good chance to do．故选：C．14．The boss can't come to work today, because he _______ Guangzhou．A．has gone to B．has been to C．has been in D．goes to【答案】A【解析】老板今天不能来工作了,因为他已经去广州了．分析句子,结合选项,这里表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响,用现在完成时,结构是have/has done,表示已经去了某地用短语have/has gone to,主语是三单．故选：A．15．—________Tom_______ Lily is coming．—Yeah, I am so happy they are free tomorrow．A．both；and B．neither；norC．either；or D．not only；but also【答案】D【解析】﹣不仅汤姆而且莉莉都要来．﹣﹣太好了,明天他们都有空我真开心．根据语境以及上下文,本题考查的是连词的用法．根据题干结合后面的is coming推测句意是"﹣﹣不仅汤姆而且莉莉都要来．﹣﹣太好了,明天他们都有空我真开心．",表示"不仅……而且……"用短语not only,but also,注意：neither……nor……表示"既不……也不……", either, or表示"或者……或者……"都不符合句意；both……and……表示" ……和……都（两者）"连接并列主语用复数,后面应该用are coming；故选：D．II. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分,满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项.AMr.．Brown, a teacher in a primary school, often fell asleep in class, but he didn’t want his 16 to know and do that. One day he again fell asleep 17 .When he woke up, one of the 18 , Tom, asked him, “Why did you fall asleep in class just now, dear sir?”Mr. Brown's face turned 19 . “I…I…The Sundog (太阳) asked me to visit him in my dream.” he said. Tom wanted to say something, 20 he said nothing. The next day, Tom also 21 in class. When the teacher saw him, he 22 Tom up and asked him, “Why did you fall asleep in class and not 23 me, Tom?” Tom answered with a smile on his 24 “The Sundog asked me to visit him, too. ”The teacher became25 wh en he heard this and asked,” What did he say to you, then?” He told me he didn't see you yesterday.16．A．teachers B．students C．parents D．workers17．A．at table B．in class C．in hospital D．in bed18．A．boys B．girls C．men D．women19．A．black B．red C．yellow D．green20．A．but B．and C．or D．so21．A．went to bed B．got up C．fell asleep D．went to work 22．A．woke B．threw C．hung D．brought23．A．hear from B．hear of C．listen to D．look at24．A．head B．nose C．face D．ear25．A．angry B．happy C．sad D．pleased 【文章大意】Brown先生经常在课堂上睡觉,但是不想让学生知道,当学生发现的时候,他给自己找了一个借口.第二天Tom也在课堂上睡觉,当老师问他的时候,Tom的回答跟Brown先生一样,这让Brown先生很生气.16．B 【解析】句意：Brown先生是一所小学的老师,他经常在课堂上睡觉,但是他不想让他的学生们知道.teachers 老师们；students 学生们；parents 家长们；workers工人们.根据文意可知,Brown 先生是老师,他在课堂上睡觉,肯定不愿让自己的学生们知道,故应选B.17．B 【解析】句意：一天他又在课堂上睡着了.at table 在桌子旁边；in class 在课堂上；in hospital 在医院；in bed在床上.根据上文Mr. Brown, a teacher in a primary school, often fell asleep in class,可知,Brown先生经常在课堂上睡觉,故应选B.18．A 【解析】句意：当他醒来的时候,其中一个男孩,Tom问他：“先生,你刚才为什么在课堂上睡着了？” b oys 男孩们；girls 女孩们；men 男人们；women女人们.根据后面Tom可知,这是一个男孩,故应选A.19．B 【解析】句意：Brown先生的脸变红了.black 黑色的；red 红色的；yellow 黄色的；green绿色的.根据文意可知,Brown先生在课堂上睡觉被学生发现了,他会很不好意思,所以他的脸会变红,故选B.20．A 【解析】句意：Tom想要说什么,但是他什么也没有说.but 但是,表示转折；and 和,而且,表示并列；or 或者,表示选择；否则；so因此,表示结果.根据句意…wanted to say something, …he said nothing可知,这里应是转折的关系,故选A.21．C 【解析】句意：第二天Tom也在课堂上睡着了.went to bed 上床睡觉；got up 起床；fell asleep 睡着,入睡；went to work去上班.根据下文When the teacher saw him, he ___7___Tom up and asked him, “Why did you fall asleep in class可知,Tom在课堂上睡着了,A选项表示动作,C选项表示状态,应选C.22．A 【解析】句意：当老师看到他的时候,他把Tom叫醒,问他：“你为什么在课堂上睡觉？” woke 叫醒,喊醒；threw 扔掉；hung 悬挂；brought带来.根据文意可知,Tom在课堂上睡着了,所以老师把他喊醒,故应选A.23．C 【解析】句意：Tom,你为什么在课堂上睡觉而不听我讲课？hear from 收到某人的来信；hear of 听说；listen to 听；look at看.根据句意可知,老师责问Tom上课为什么睡觉而不听课,故应选C.24．C 【解析】句意：Tom脸上带着微笑回答说：“太阳也让我去拜访他了.” head 头；nose 鼻子；face 脸；ear耳朵.根据句意可知,应该是脸上带着微笑,故应选C.25．A 【解析】句意：当老师听到这个回答的时候,他很生气.angry 生气的；happy 开心的,快乐的；sad 伤心的；pleased高兴的.根据文意可知,Tom学Brown先生给自己在课堂上睡觉找借口,所以老师非常生气,故应选A.点睛：完形填空是综合性较强的一个题目,考查学生在具体语境中运用语言的能力,学生们既需要具备较好的阅读理解的能力,还需要熟悉词汇、短语和句型的用法.做题时,我们应先通读短文,了解文章的大意,理顺文章的逻辑关系；然后逐一做题,注意空前后的搭配和上下文的意思；最后再读短文,检查答案.上下文的线索和文章的大意给我们做题是很有帮助的.例如第1小题,文章的开头告诉我们,Brown先生是一个老师,跟老师相对应的关系应该是学生,故选B.再如第10小题,老师会感觉如何,这要结合对文意的理解,Tom解释的理由跟Brown先生一样,老师知道他是在说谎,为自己找借口,所以会非常的生气,故选A.BThe word “plastic” comes from the Greek word “Platicos” and is used to describe something that can be easily shaped.The history of plastics is longer than you might 26 . In fact the first man-made plastic ever to appear on the market was made over a hundred yea rs ago. It was called “celluloid（赛璐璐）”. It was discovered by 27 an Englishman and an American in the same year. 28 it was the Americans who first produced it on a large scale（规模）during the year 1860. Everybody was 29 by this new material which could be moulded（用模子做）into shapes and was so cheap to buy.Poor young men working in cities with lots of smoke and dirt were 30 to buy white celluloid collars （领子）. The collars were hard and uncomfortable. But they did not have to be sent to wash. The poor young men could rub them clean every evening with soap and water! Poor mothers,who had not been able to afford playthings for their children,were now able to buy them playthings 31 of celluloid.But celluloid had one very serious fault. It caught fire very easily. In fact it burned even more quickly than wood or cloth. There were many terrible accidents,particularly 32 children. For years scientists worked hard to find a better plastic material than celluloid. They had 33 success. Then in 1932 an American scientist called Baekeland produced a hard plastic material which did not burn. It became known as bakelite（酚醛塑料）. Other plastic materials like bakelite were also produced. They were 34 to make electrical fittings （配件）and plates and cups. Poor people liked them because they were both cheap and safe,but rich people disliked them because they were cheap,and because they could only be made35 dark colours.26．A．wish B．think C．want D．hope27．A．both B．neither C．either D．between。
2020年中考英语仿真模拟测试卷三
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2020年三明市中考英语仿真模拟试题（附答案和听力材料）（试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟）第I卷一、听力（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节：情景反应，听一遍（每小题1分，共6分）。
( )1.A.By listening to pop music. B.By reading the notebook. C.By watching football games.( )2.A.You can take a bus. B.Sorry, I am new here. C.It’s about 2 kilometers from here. ( )3.A. Bad luck. B.Be careful. C.Sorry,I haven’t.( )4.A.I went to a park. B.I’ve finished it. C.An English teacher.( )5.A.In China. B.Yes,it was. C.No,it wasn’t.( )6.A. 2 days. B. 20 minutes’ walk. C. Three times a week.第二节：对话理解。
（每小题1分，共6分）根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A,B,C三个选项中选出正确的答案。
听一遍。
( )7.A.An actor. B.A singer. C. A teacher.( )8.A.At home. B.In a shop. C.In an office.( )9.A.Rainy. B.Sunny. C.Snowy.( )10.A.Lucy’s. B.Lily’s. C.Lucy and Lily’s.( )11.A. In 1874. B.In 1879. C.In 1885.( )12. A.At 8:20 B. At 8:35 C.At 20:08第三节长对话理解（每小题1分，共4分）根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
听两遍。
听下面一段材料，回答第13和14小题。
( )13.When will the talk be given?A.Today.B.Next week.C.Next month.( )14.How long has Gina learned computer?A.For one year.B.One year ago.C.In one year.听下面一段材料，回答第15和16小题。
( )15.What’s the relationship between the two speakers?A.Teacher and student.B.Boss and interviewer.C.Friends.( )16.Why didn’t the woman find a job after she left school?A.Because she had to look after her father.B.Because she was badly ill at that time.C.Because she wanted to have a good rest.第四节短文理解。
（每小题1分，共4分）根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
听两遍。
( )17.The writer has been a driver for nearly years.A.twelveB.twentyC.ten( )18.The taxi driver always works at night because during the day.A. there are too many peopleB.there is too much trafficC.nobody takes a taxi ( )19.The woman went to the party with her .A. little son.B.little dogC.little daughter( )20.The police thought the taxi driver was .A.a thiefB.the owner o f the dogC.the woman’s friend二、单项填空（本大题共10小题,每小题1分，共10分）从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（）21. — Have you seen ____ film Coco《寻梦环游记》?—Yes, it’s _____ interesting and moving film!A. a, theB. the, anC. a, anD. the, the（）22. —Oh my God! We have missed the last bus. What shall we do?—I’m afraid we have no _____ but to take a taxi.A. decisionrmationC. reasonD. choice（）23. — Can you come on Monday or Tuesday, Mary?—I’m afraid ___ is possible. I’ll be on business onthose two days.A. eitherB. neitherC. everyD. eachKing of Singer in the end.（）24. —It’s excited to hear that Jessie J got the—Yes, it’s her _____ time to get the first prize.A. sixB. sixthC. the sixD. the sixth（）25. —You look tired. What’s wrong with you?—I stayed up late night. I ______ my speech from eight o’clock to midnight.A.practicedB. am practicingC. was practicingD. has practiced（）26. —There is a smile on Mr. Smith’s face. He must be _____with Tom’s work.—I think so. No one did as _______ as him in our class.A. angry; wellB. careful; goodC. strict; goodD. pleased; well（）27. —I joined the League _______May, 2008. What about you?—I have been a League member ______ three years.A. in; forB. on; inC. on; forD. in; since（）28. —I want to give up the plan because it is too difficult.—No matter what difficulty you will meet, ____ your plan. I believe you can make it.A．carry out B．send out C．put out D．go out（）29. —_____ there any good news in today’sChina Daily?— No. The AmericA.Britain、France have already _____ a war to Syria(叙利亚).A. Is; startedB. Are; to startC. Is; startingD.Are; starting（）30. —I think using Wechat every night is a waste of time.—Yes. In fact, there are ______ meaningful things to do.A. lessB. moreC. the leastD. the most三、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Thirty years ago，I walked into a bakery(面包厂)to buy some cakes to sell in the street.At that time, I was 12 years old. A kind lady served me that day. She gave me twenty _31___ without taking my moneyand _32___ me good luck.I took the cakes and went out to sell them. It took me all day, _33___I sold them all. And Imadesome money. I felt I was the _34____ boy in the world when I walked home that evening.The next d ay, I went to a bike shop. I paid deposit(定金)for a new __35__.And them I startedmy job as a newspaper delivery(投递)boy.Soon I could pay the rest of the money for the bike and the bike was mine. I was so proud of myself.Today I _37___ work in the delivery business. I have a truck to send things allover the country. Ilive in a beautiful house, but I don’t ride a bike these days. I drive a nice large car.I don't know who that __38__was. But because she gave me the start, I have become a _39___man. Id like to show my _40___ to her.（）31.A eggs B. apples C.cakes D. flowers（）32.A. asked B. wished C. said D. told（）33. A. but B. if C. for D. or（）34. A. unluckiest ziest C. happiest D. smartest（）35.A. car B.truck C.bus D. bike（）36. A. spend B. pay C. cost D.take（）37. A.yet B.even C.ever D.still（）38. A.boy B.man dy D.child（）39.A. successful B.poor C.good D. bad（）40.A.sorry B.thanks C.regrets D. love四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,每小题2分，共30分)阅读下面的材料.从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。