2019高考英语总练习学案第1讲：冠词
高考英语一轮复习 板块3 不可忽视的小词——代词、冠词、介词 第1讲 代词教学案
第1讲代词[全国卷考情分析][题组试做]单句语法填空1．(2019·安庆模拟) At the end of the Qing Dynasty, after closed China came under the influence from abroad, many old hutongs lost ________(they) former neat arrangement.their[考查代词。
根据空后的名词短语“former neat arrangement”可知，空处修饰该名词短语，作定语，故用形容词性物主代词。
]2．(2019·河南洛阳第一次统考)“As soon as he opens ________ (he) mouth and sings in Chinese, the Chinese are very surprised and they feel proud of him，” said his music teacher.his[考查代词。
根据语境mouth和主语he可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词his修饰名词mouth，在句中作定语。
]3．(2019·山东师大附中二模)At that moment an attractive young lady who noticed my book came up to me and introduced ________ (her)．herself[句意：那时，一位迷人的年轻女士注意到了我的书，向我走来并作自我介绍。
设空处作宾语，该空处与主语an attractive young lady指同一人，故用反身代词herself。
] 4．(2019·重庆第一次调研)There are mainly 3 stone areas. One big area seems tobe deep and dark red.________ two areas seem almost yellow and green. It looks as if someone spilled(泼洒) many colors of paint over the huge areas.Another[考查限定词。
（完整版）高中英语语法讲解与练习
（完整版）高中英语语法讲解与练习<< 语法 >> 学案第一讲冠词口诀: 冠词分为定冠、不定冠，不定冠词a和an，“—”的含义表泛指表示特指要用the，次序、方位、最高级世上物体独一个，人或事物再次提以下情况冠词免，学科球类三顿饭名词复数表泛指，季节星期月份前不定冠词a/an的用法:不定冠词有"a和an"两种形式。
"a"用在以辅音开头的词前，"an"用在以元音开头的词前。
判断一个词是以元音开头还是以辅音开头，是根据读音而不是根据字母。
一般情况下，开头字母是a、e、f、h、j、l、m、n、o、r、s、x前用不定冠词an。
1.在可数名词单数形式前表示"一":There is a tiger in the zoo.动物园里有一只老虎。
2. 表示一类人和东西 A tiger can be dangerous.老虎可能有危害性。
3. 表示"某一个"的意思A gentleman wants to see you.有一位先生要见你。
4. 表示"同一"的意思They are nearly of an age.他们几乎同岁。
5. 表示"每一"的意思We go swimming four times a week.我们每周去游泳四次。
6. 在作表语的单数可数名词前，表示身份、职业My mother is a teacher.我妈是教师。
7. 第一次提到的人或事物，但不特别指明是哪一个Long long ago there was an old king who had a very beautiful daughter.很久很久以前，有一个年老的国王，他有一个非常美丽的女儿。
8. 在英国英语中，以"h"开头的多音节词，如第一个音节不重读，其前亦可用"an" There is a/an hotel near here.这附近有一家旅馆。
2019年高考英语一轮复习语法专项突破第一讲名词和冠词随堂训练新人教版
名词和冠词Ⅰ单句语法填空1．(2018·安徽六校联考)As a businessman, Mr. Green is a complete failure. Being lazy may well be one of the ___________ (advantage) to his failure.答案：disadvantages2．(2018·哈师大附中月考)As far as I am concerned, my ___________ (suggest) is that we should always have a notebook and a ChineseEnglish dictionary within easy reach.答案：suggestion3．(2018·安徽宿州期末)Li Hua has ___________ good knowledge of English and this will be ___________ advantage over others in finding ___________ proper job. 答案：a; an; a4．(2018·宁波十校联考)Due to the ___________ (apply) of this medical technology, some diseases can be treated at an early stage.答案：application5．(2018·陕西西安一中期中)I tried to appear at ease when the foreign guest greeted me by kissing me on ___________ cheek.答案：the6．(2018·湖南长郡中学期中)—When did you meet her last?—I don’t remember exactly, but I’m sure it was ___________ unforgettable Friday when I went for a walk after ___________ wonderful lunch.答案：an; a7．We have to take environmental protection into ___________ (consider) when developing the economy.答案：consideration8．Yesterday the ___________ (fireman) examined the ground but were not able to find any clues to the cause of the fire.答案：firemen9．Please read the ___________ (instruct) on the bottle carefully and take the right amount of medicine.答案：instructions10．—Of ___________ two apples, which one do you prefer?—The bigger one. It is ___________ most delicious one, I think.答案：the; aⅡ单句改错1．(2018·山西四校联考)One of our teachers was in the charge of this activity and he divided us into four groups.___________答案：the去掉2．(2018·江西省重点中学联考)I don’t think the experiment is failure. At least we have gained an experience for future success.___________答案：在failure前加a; 去掉experience前的an3．(2018·合肥八中段考)The airport bus leaves every 30 minute and will take you right to the Friendship Hotel.___________答案：minute→minutes4．—How can I take the medicine, sir?—Just follow the direction on the bottle.___________答案：direction→directions5．You should follow the doctor’s advices and give up smoking.___________答案：advices→adviceⅢ语法填空(2018·安徽师大附中、马鞍山二中阶段性测试)Over the years, I have met some interesting people. Two of 1.___________ most interesting people were two elderly sisters, Joan and Bernice, 2.___________ way of talking about people inspired me.It was always a 3.___________ (pleasant) to visit these two sisters. Just being greeted at the door was a joy.They couldn’t be 4.___________ (happy) when seeing me. I always heard about the people who were there before me. Every person 5.___________ (talk) about in a positive way. The conversation would go something like this, “Oh, Kay, soandso was here yesterday, she 6.___________ (be) just ‘the salt of the earth’， isn’t she？” The other sister would reply, “Oh, yes! You just can’t believe 7.___________ wonderful she is.” I never heard they said a negative word about anyone. NEVER!I understood why these two had so much company when other people complained that no one cared about 8.___________ (they). It was their attitude 9.___________ people. There was no doubt that when the next person came to visit, he was going to hear how I was “the salt o f the earth”．What a wonderful example these two elderly sisters were to me! I will always be 10.___________ (thank) that I had the opportunity to know them.【解题导语】 本文主要介绍了作者所认识的一对很有趣的姐妹的故事。
高考英语_2019语法考点通关讲义：名词和冠词
第1讲名词和冠词(一) 名词[析考点·规律探密]真题体验透视命题规律课提示：对应学生用书第8页语法填空题对名词的考查主要包括名词的单复数和所有格，以及给出动词、形容词等提示词要求写出适当的名词形式。
短文改错重点考查名词的单复数、不可数名词、名词与其他词类的词性转换等。
解答有关名词的题目时，一定要注意名词前的修饰成分，如数词、量词、常修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词的词或短语等，判断其是需要可数名词单数形式、复数形式还是不可数名词。
【考点练悟】(单句语法填空)1．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)I'm a scientist(science) who studies animals such as apes and monkeys.2．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)She has turned down several invitations (invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies.3．(2016·四川卷)Any smell might attract natural enemies_ (enemy) that would try to eat the little panda.4．(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)The nursery team switches him every few days (day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, the other is with mum—she never suspects.5．(2018·桂林市联考)To them，life is a _competition (compete)—they have to do better than their peers to be happy.6．(2018·济南期末检测)Julie is one of the women(woman) who always keep up with the latest fashions.7．(2018·漳州市八校联考) Chances (chance) are that you will receive three different answers.8．(2018·昆明第一中学适应性训练)Engelbart, the inventor of the computer mouse, developed the mouse in the 1960s as a useful tool to assist the computer, obtaining a patent for it long before the mouse's(mouse) widespread use.[规律总结]1．提示词为名词时，分析句子成分后若发现词性不需要改变，则一般考查所给名词的复数形式；如果作定语表示“……的”，则一般考查名词的所有格。
01+名词与冠词(教学案)-2019年高考英语二轮复习精品资料+Word版含解析最新修正版
名词除了独立考查其词义辨析外，还常结合其他项目一起考查，题型以单项填空、短文改错、完形填空及单词拼写等形式出现，考查要点主要包括：1．考查名词词义辨析和习惯搭配。
名词词义辨析包括同义词辨析、近义词辨析、同形词辨析和不同词义的名词在语境中的辨析。
另外，高考还考查容易混淆的名词的辨形、辨义以及名词的惯用法等。
2．考查名词的数(可数与不可数、单数与复数)、名词所有格、抽象名词的具体化、物质名词的量化、名词和冠词的搭配以及主谓一致等。
3．考查名词的“旧词新意”和“名词动化”现象。
这种现象主要以隐形考查的方式出现在阅读理解和完形填空试题中。
如：shelter n．庇护，避难所→vt.保护，躲避，避难； storm n. 暴风雨，大动荡→vi.vt.横冲直撞，猛攻； shoulder n. 肩，肩膀，肩部→vt.肩负，承担； trail n．小径，痕迹→vt.追踪。
一、名词的单复数1．可数名词复数的规则变化可数名词复数的构成，通常是在单数形式后面加－s或－es，其规则如下：boxes【特别提醒】因为汉语中没有名词的单复数形式变化，所以英语中名词的单复数也就成了易错点。
如以下两个典型错误：①你有词典吗？Do you have dictionary?②他悲伤地摇了摇头。
He shook head sadly.一般情况下，英语中的可数名词在句子中出现时，要么用复数形式，要么在其前面加冠词或限定词。
因此以上两句可以表达为：①Do you have a dictionary?②He shook his head sadly.单复数形式意义不同的名词：experience经验experiences经历manner方式manners礼貌custom风俗customs海关work工作works著作，工厂wood木材woods树林sand沙子sands沙滩paper纸张papers报纸，论文，试卷glass玻璃glasses玻璃杯，眼镜2．可数名词复数的不规则变化有些名词的复数属于不规则变化，需要考生在平时的学习中逐一记忆：child—children, foot—feet, tooth—teeth, phenomenon—phenomena, ox—oxen, mouse—mice, man—men, woman—women等。
2024届高考一轮复习英语语法专练学案(人教版)：冠词
第1讲冠词My friend Linda is an honest girl① studying in a university①.We are of an age②，and we both drink a cup of milk③a day④.So we think a cow⑤ is very useful.[规则感悟]不定冠词的用法①表示泛指“某个”。
当说话人第一次提及某人、某物时通常用不定冠词；在发音以辅音音素开头的单词前用a，在发音以元音音素开头的单词前用an。
②表示“同一，相同”。
③表示“一”这个数量，但数的概念没有one强烈。
④表示“每一”，相当于per/each/every。
⑤表示“一类”事物。
1．不定冠词a/an用在序数词前，表示“再一，又一”。
He misses the gold medal in the high jump，but he will get a second chance in the long jump.他在跳高比赛中错失了金牌，但是在跳远比赛中他还有机会。
2．不定冠词a/an表示“某一个”，相当于some/a certain。
A Mr White with some big bags is waiting to see you at the school gate.一位拿着几个大袋子的怀特先生正在学校门口等着见你。
3．不定冠词与物质名词或抽象名词连用。
抽象名词和物质名词在表示“概念”时，其前常用零冠词；但在表示具体的人或事物时变成了可数名词，需要与不定冠词连用，表示“一个、一种、一场、一阵”等。
具有此用法的名词有物质名词——rain，snow，fog，wind，drink，coffee，beer，fire，paper等；抽象名词——success，failure，surprise，pleasure，beauty，wonder，comfort，danger，shock等。
2019年高考英语真题专题01 冠词、名词
三年（2017-2019）年高考真题分项汇编专题01 冠词、名词一、2019年高考真题1.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】26.Nowadays the ___________ for travelling is shifted from shopping to food and scenery.A. priorityB. potentialC. proportionD. pension 【答案】A【解析】考查名词辨析。
句意：当今，旅行的重点从购物转变成了品尝美食和欣赏风景。
A. priority 优先；优先权；B. potential 潜在的，可能的；C. proportion 比例，占比；D. pension 退休金，抚恤金。
故选A 。
2.【2019·天津卷·单项填空】7.We can observe that artificial intelligence has already made a(n) ___________on our lives in many ways.A. statementB. impactC. impressionD. judgment 【答案】B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。
句意：我们能够看到人工智能在许多方面已经对我们的生活产生了强烈的影响。
statement“陈述说明”； impact“强烈的影响，冲击力”； impression“印象，感想”； judgement“判断力判断”。
故选B 。
3.【2019·新课标I 卷·语法填空】Of ___69___ nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six are (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.【答案】the【解析】考查定冠词。
英语冠词教案
1.Mom tells her little daughterold story every night.
A. a B. / C. an D. the
puter on the table is Susan’s.
A. A B. An C. The D. /
3.There ismap of the world onwall.map is mine.
the young年轻人the blind盲人the dead死人
8.用在姓氏复数形式前，表示“全家人”或“夫妇俩”。
The Turners are going home on a train.特纳夫妇在回家的火车上。
9.用在方位词前。
on the left/right在左/右边
in the east/west/north/south在东/西/北/南方
冠词分不定冠词和定冠词；a、an是不定冠词，the是定冠词。
（1）an, a是不定冠词，仅用在单数可数名词前面，表示“一”的意义（它必须是个可数名词。它还必须是个单数名词。）。
a pen一支钢笔a pencil一支铅笔an apple一个苹果an honest man一个诚实的人
（2）a用在以辅音（指辅音音素）开头的词前，an用在以元音（指元素音素）开头的词前（即它的音标的第一个音素是元音，而不是说它是以元音字母开头）。如：
7.Monday is ____(a, a, the )first day of the week.
8.My favorite animal is ____(a, an ,the) cat.
A. a, a, A B. a, the, The C. the, the, The D. the, the, A
2019版高考英语(课标版)一轮复习讲学案：专题七 名词、代词、冠词+Word版含答案
第三部分语法知识专题七名词、代词、冠词【考纲解读】分析解读1.对于冠词、代词的考查,仍然会是高考语篇型填空、短文改错的重点。
在语篇型填空中,对冠词的考查往往不给出提示词。
2.对于名词的考查,尤其是对名词的“数”及名词构词法的考查仍会是以后高考的热点。
【五年高考】考点一名词1.(2017江苏,34)Thedisappearanceofdinosaursisnotnecessarilycausedbyastronomicalincidents.Buta lternative (explain)arehardtofind.答案explanations2.(2016浙江,4)Itisimportanttopayyour (electric)billontime,aslatepaymentsmayaffectyourcredit.答案electricity3.(2016江苏,24)—Canyoutellusyourrecipefor (happy)andalonglife? —Livingeverydaytothefull,definitely.答案happiness4.(2016天津,2)Thedictionaryisoutof :manywordshavebeenaddedtothelanguagesinceitwaspublis hed.答案date5.(2015江苏,35)—GoandsaysorrytoyourMom,Dave.—I dliketo,butI mafraidshewon tbehappywithmy (apologize).答案apology/apologies6.(2015浙江,15)Oneofthemosteffectivewaystoreduce (stressful)istotalkaboutfeelingswithsomeoneyoutrust.答案stress7.(2015安徽,30)Thereisnoneedtotellmeyouranswernow.Giveitsome (think)andthenletmeknow.答案thought8.(2015湖北,21)Whenhewasrunningafterhisbrother,theboylosthis andhadabadfall.答案balance9.(2014安徽,29)—Whynotbuyasecond-handcarfirstifyoudon thaveenoughmoneyforanewone? —That sagood (suggest).答案suggestion10.(2013江西,22)WheneverImademistakes,theteacherpointedthemoutwith (patient).答案patience考点二代词1.(2017天津,11) waswhenIgotbacktomyapartmentthatIfirstcameacrossmynewneighbors.答案It2.(2016浙江,3)Inmanyways,theeducationsystemintheUSisnotverydifferentfrom intheUK.答案that3.(2015浙江,12)Howwouldyoulike ifyouwerewatchingyourfavoriteTVprogramandsomeonecameintotheroomandjustshutitoffwith outaskingyou?答案it4.(2015重庆,2)ThemeetingwillbeheldinSeptember,but knowsthedateforsure.答案nobody5.(2015陕西,13)Towarmhimself,thesailorsatinfrontofthefirerubbingonebarefootagainstthe .答案other6.(2015四川,10)Nikiisalwaysfullofideas,but isusefultomyknowledge.答案none7.(2014大纲全国,25)—Who sthatatthedoor?—isthemilkman.答案It8.(2014山东,4)Susanmade cleartomethatshewishedtomakeanewlifeforherself.答案it9.(2014重庆,1)Asmilecosts ,butgivesmuch.答案nothing/little10.(2014福建,21)Insomecountries,peopleeatwithchopsticks,whilein ,knivesandforks.答案others11.(2014安徽,24)Youcanaskanyoneforhelp. hereiswillingtolendyouahand.答案Everyone/Everybody12.(2014陕西,21)I dappreciate ifyoucouldletmeknowinadvancewhetherornotyouwillcome.答案it13.(2014四川,1)She dlivedinLondonandManchester,butsheliked andmovedtoCambridge.答案neither14.(2014江西,32)—WhenshallIcall,inthemorningorafternoon?—.I llbeinallday.答案Either15.(2013课标Ⅱ,14)It saneither-orsituation—wecanbuyanewcarthisyearorwecangoonholidaybutwecan tdo .16.(2013天津,12)Atourfactorythereareafewmachinessimilarto describedinthismagazine.答案those17.(2013重庆,31)Recyclingisonewaytoprotecttheenvironment;reusingis .答案another18.(2013安徽,27)Thisprojectrequirescloseteamwork. willbeachievedunlessweworkwelltogether.答案Nothing19.(2013江西,23) canbegoodatsomethingfor40yearsifhedoesn tloveit.答案Nobody20.(2013陕西,22)AlthoughRosemaryhadsufferedfromaseriousillnessforyears,shelost ofherenthusiasmforlife.答案none考点三冠词1.(2016浙江,2)prizeforthewinnerofthecompetitionis two-weekholidayinParis.答案The;a2.(2015浙江,2)Jane sgrandmotherhadwantedtowriteachildren sbookformanyyears,butonethingoran otheralwaysgotin way.答案the3.(2015重庆,3)Ijustheard bankwhereDoraworkswasrobbedby gunmanwearingamask.答案the;a4.(2015陕西,14) morelearnedamanis, moremodestheusuallybecomes.答案The;the5.(2015四川,5)Brianisgiftedinwritingmusic;heisverylikelytobe Beethoven.答案 a6.(2014天津,8)Lifeislike ocean:Onlythestrong-willedcanreachtheothershore.7.(2014重庆,6)Ican ttellyou waytotheWilsons becausewedon thave Wilsonhereinthevillage.答案the;a8.(2014浙江,2)Thepaperisduenextmonth,andIamworkingsevendays week,oftenlonginto night.答案a;the9.(2014陕西,19) villagewhereIwasbornhasgrowninto town.答案The;a10.(2013课标Ⅰ,31)Indiaattainedindependencein1947,after longstruggle.答案 a11.(2013山东,22)Itwas coldwinternightandthemoonwasshiningbrightlyacross nightsky.答案a;the12.(2013浙江,15)Peopledevelop preferenceforaparticularstyleoflearningat earlyageandthesepreferencesaffectlearning.答案a;an13.(2013福建,21)The “ChineseDream”is dreamtoimprovepeople swell-beingand dreamofharmony,peaceanddevelopment.答案a;a14.(2013江西,32)Animalsareobviously lowerformoflifethanman.答案 a15.(2013课标Ⅱ,13)Fourand halfhoursofdiscussiontookusuptomidnight,and breakforcheese,chocolateandteawithsugar.答案a;a16.(2013陕西,19)MarcoPoloissaidtohavesailedon PacificOceanonhiswaytoJavain thirteenthcentury.答案the;the【三年模拟】A组2016—2018年模拟·基础题组1.(2018浙江温州普通高中高考适应性测试,62)Hedecidedtoputhisplaninto (act)—buildingagarden.答案action2.(2018江西红色七校一联,64)TothecitizensinHangzhou,thebestpartofitisthatitwillgiveusthechancetowatchworl d-classmatchesand (compete)closetohome.答案competitions3.(2018吉林百校联盟上学期联考,67)Shealsosharedother (tip)forpreventingwakingupmidwaythroughthenight.答案tips4.(2018河南中原名校二次质量考评,69)Drinkinggreenteaisanespeciallyeffectivewayofgettingridofthebacteriaonyour (tooth)andkeepingthemhealthy.答案teeth5.(2018河北衡水中学一调,69)Theeffectthatmusiccanhaveonouremotionsistremendous,asitcanbringpeopletofloods oftearsorburstsof (laugh).答案laughter6.(2017河南豫南九校质量考评Ⅴ,63)Deepworrybegantodestroymy (confident).答案confidence7.(2017山东临沂一模,62)InChina,IalwaysspendtheSpringFestivalwithChinese (family),eatingdumplings,laughingandjoking.答案families8.(2017河北唐山一次调研,67)HearingofAl sdeath,Ithought, “Whatacomplete (fail)!”答案failure9.(2017江西省二次联考,66)Aswereturnedhome,Igatheredsome (item).答案items10.(2016浙江金华质检,1)—Skippingbreakfastisagoodwaytoloseweight.—That snotthe .Actuallyithastheoppositeeffect.答案case11.(2016浙江瑞安四校联考,6)—Wouldyoutakethisalongtotheofficeforme?—With (please).答案pleasure考点二代词1.(2018江西红色七校一联,69)Inthenextfewyears,Hangzhouwilltryitsbesttoprepare forthebigshow.答案itself2.(2018内蒙古阿拉善左旗高级中学一次月考,64) isfoundthatanaverageof28millionmetrictonsofSaharandustfallsinSouthAmerica sAmazonB asineachyear.答案It3.(2018浙江温州普通高中高考适应性测试,64)Hewrote, “Thekidslove (they)newspace.AndIfeelstrangelysatisfiedtobuildthis.”答案their4.(2018湖南永州一模,62)Beforegettingontheplane,train,orbus,learnfromthesemistakestoavoidthecrowdsand makethemostof (you)holiday.答案your5.(2018河南中原名校二次质量考评,62)TheChinesehaveknownaboutthebenefitsofgreenteasinceancienttimes,andtheyuse totreateverythingfromheadachestodepression.答案it6.(2018广西桂柳综合模拟金卷Ⅰ,65)Myfirstthoughtwasjoy. “Oh!Bunny!Sweet!” Thenext: “Mind (you)ownbusiness!”答案your7.(2017湖北襄阳一次调研,67)InthedeafcultureofNorthAmerica,manylistenersshowapplausenotbyclappingtheirhan dsbutbywaving intheair.答案them8.(2017江西赣中南五校一模,66)Datingsitesalsomake easytoavoidsomeonewhoyouarenotinterestedin.答案it9.(2017福建龙岩3月质检,69)Moredangerexists,buttheycannotsee .答案it10.(2017山东师大附中二模,66)Atthatmomentanattractiveyoungladywhonoticedmybookcameuptomeandintroduced .答案herself11.(2016山东青岛一模,66)Myfeethadhardlytouchedthesandybottomwhenthetwomenjumpeddown,oneoneachsideof(I).答案me12.(2016四川资阳一诊,61) wasn tuntiltwodaysagothatDadallowedmetodriveonthemotorway.答案It13.(2016广东汕头二模,63)Thisis18-year-oldMusaBockarie sstoryabouthowfirstaidsaved (he)life.答案his14.(2016山东青岛自主学习,61)Inthewinterof1891,acertaincollegewashavingsometroublewith (it)boystudents.答案its15.(2016山西重点中学协作体二模,62)Whileotherkidsatecandyforbreakfast,Ihadtohavecerealandeggs.When hadsugarydrinksandcandyforlunch,Ihadtoeatasandwich.答案others考点三冠词1.(2018江西红色七校一联,70) splendidHangzhouiswaitingtoseeyouin2022.答案 A2.(2018河北唐山五校月考,64)Asthesayinggoes,“AllworkandnoplaymakesJack dullboy.”答案 a3.(2018广西桂柳综合模拟金卷Ⅰ,64)Iwaswalkingthesidewalkandsawalovelyanimal, bunny.答案 a4.(2018四川雅安中学一次月考,63)WhenRosewastwo,hergrandpastartedtakingnoteseverytimetheyspenttimetogether.Hekept habituntilshewasfive,fillingupthreenotebooksoverthethreeyears.答案the5.(2017江西赣中南五校一模,62) WorldWideWebisquicklybecomingtheworld smostpopularmatchmaker(媒人).答案The6.(2017河南八市重点高中质检,62)Nowweknowthattheyhave samefeaturesthatcanalsobefoundinsharksaroundAustraliaandtheSouthSea.答案the7.(2017山东烟台一模,66)Duetothehugevoluntarysupportfromthelocalpeople,thebloodbankhasenoughbloodtofu nctionround clocktoservethelocalpatients.答案the8.(2017山西省适应性考试,70)Alltoosoonitwastimetoleave. IreallyenjoyedmystayinXi an.Itisindeedworth secondvisit.答案 a9.(2016江西红色七校一联,62)Asheapproachedthebridge,thesoundgotlouderandthenhesaw pitifulsight.答案 a10.(2016山东烟台3月诊断,68)Butaparentofanotherchildcameupwith evenbetteridea—gettingthewholeclasstolearnsignlanguagealongwithZejd.答案anB组2016—2018年模拟·提升题组单句改错1.(2018河南豫南九校二次联考)Atsametime,Iwillaskmyfriendsandparentstohelpme.答案At后加the2.(2018四川双流中学月考)Asyoutravel,youwillseebeautifulsceneriesandyoucanmeetandmakefriendswithpeopleofd ifferentcolorsandraces.答案sceneries→scenery3.(2018吉林百校联盟联考)Imanagedtocalmthemdownandsaidweshouldallputusinothers shoes.答案us→ourselves4.(2018湖南永州一次模拟)Theytaketheattitudethatlargecrowdsoftouristtothezoowillgiverisetotrafficjams.答案tourist→tourists5.(2018山西长治二中等五校摸底)It snicefeelingtoknowyouhavehelpedtosavethosepeople slives.答案nice前加a6.(2018河北名校联盟质监Ⅰ)WegetonwellwitheachotherandIhavemadequiteafewgoodfriend.答案friend→friends7.(2018湖南长郡中学二次月考)TheotherbecomesoneoftherichestmenintheHawaii.答案去掉in后的the8.(2018江西阶段检测Ⅱ)It sreallyagoodideatocelebratethebirthdaybycyclingtothecountrysidetohaveapicnic ,whichI mlookingforwardtoit.答案去掉第二个it9.(2018辽宁重点高中协作校阶段考试Ⅰ)Sometimesthere ssomuchworkforyoutodealwithandyoufeelit sbeyondyourabilitytofin ishthem.答案them→it10.(2018安徽巢湖一中等十校联盟摸底)Inthefact,webothreallyneededtheextraincome.答案去掉fact前的the11. (2017东北三省四市联考Ⅰ)Hesaidhepaintedforapleasure.答案去掉a12.(2017湖北荆门调研)MissDingwasaverykindwomenteacher.答案women→woman13.(2017河南毕业班适应性考试)Amanimmediatelyrushedtothegirltogivehimfirstaid.答案him→her14.(2017江西九江十校二联)ThoughIwasunhappy,Iunderstoodmyparentsandfollowedtheiradvices.答案advices→advice15.(2017山东临沂一模)I mgladyou vebeenofferedtwosummerjobsatsametime—workinginarestaurantandworkin ginamuseum.答案same前加the16.(2016福建南平3月质检)Oftenshebuyssometoyforhimtoplaywith,especiallyonhisbirthday.答案toy→toys17.(2016河北邯郸一模)Duringthenextfewdays,wevisitedtheworld-famoussight,suchastheGreatWall,theSummerP alace,andtheForbiddenCity,whichcontainalargenumberofprecioustreasures.答案sight→sights18.(2016河南焦作一模)WhileIwaswalkingonmywaytoschool,Inoticedtwocleanersweepingthestreet.答案cleaner→cleaners19.(2016江西八所重点中学4月联考)Weweretouchedbysuchanactofkindonahotday.答案kind→kindness20.(2016浙江温州联考)OneMondayafternoon,wewereplayingthebasketballintheplaygroundwhenIsuddenlyslipped andfellover.答案去掉basketball前的the。
专题01 名词和冠词(教学案)-2019年高考英语热点题型和提分秘籍 Word版含解析
近几年高考单项填空中单独考查名词的题目相对较少，多与冠词一起进行考查，但完形填空中对名词的考查一直是重点，且考查范围较广。
其命题趋势仍将是：在不同语言环境中去识别词义，进行词义辨析，是高考考查的重点。
因此，考生不仅要弄清词义，而且也要把握好语言环境，在单项填空、完形填空中这类试题会继续出现。
建议考生在复习中注意名词的词义辨析。
冠词是历年高考英语试题中的常考点。
主要考查在理解冠词基本含义的基础上，在具体语境下的冠词的运用，主要包括定冠词和不定冠词的用法区别，名词前不用冠词的情况，特指与泛指以及习语中的冠词用法。
热点题型一考查名词的数例1、Games, often seen as________activity for children, are still important in________development of teenagers.A. the; theB. an; theC. an; 不填D. the; 不填【答案】B【提分秘籍】名词分为可数名词与不可数名词。
1．可数名词的复数(1)可数名词变复数一般都是直接加s；词尾若是s，x，ch，sh，在词尾加esdesk→desks；dish→dishes stomach的复数形式是stomachs(2)以”辅音字母＋y”结尾的词，要变y为i再加esstudy→studies(3)以f或fe结尾的名词，变f或fe为vesleaf→leaves(4)以字母o结尾的名词，多数加spiano→pianos(5)单、复数同形sheep；deer(6)单、复数都要加s的名词works(工厂)；means(方法)有一些例外情况：(1)巧记以o结尾加es的名词：黑人英雄吃西红柿和马铃薯。
(即Negro，hero，tomato和potato四个词)(2)巧记以f或fe结尾的名词在变复数时直接加s：海湾(gulf)里的首领(chief)只相信(belief)放在屋顶(roof)保险箱(safe)里的证据(proof)。
【高考复习强化】2019届高考英语一轮复习 冠词导学案 北师大版
冠词一、不定冠词的基本用法1．表示数量“一”，相当于“one”。
I’ll return in a day or two.2．表示“同一”，相当于“the same”。
The children are of an age.3．表示泛指或类指，指人或事物的某一个、某一类。
He wants to be a doctor.4．用于某一些表示重量、长度、时间等单位前，表示“每一”。
We have meals three times a day.5．用于专有名词前表示类似的一个或某一个，相当于“a certain”。
A Mr.Li is asking to see you.6．与某些物质名词或抽象名词连用，表示“一种、一类、一份、一场、一阵……”。
a heavy rain7．用在某些固定词组中。
have a swim＝swim二、定冠词的基本用法1．用于上文提到过的人或事物前。
I have bought a book.The book is very useful.2．用于说话人与听话人都知道的人或事物前。
Close the window，please.3．用于表示世界上独一无二的事物前，如：the sun。
4．用于表示方位的名词之前，如：in the east。
5．用于序数词或形容词的最高级之前，如：the first。
6．用于形容词之前，使其名词化，表示一类人。
7．用于由普通名词构成的专有名词之前。
8．用于江河、海洋、海峡、山脉、群岛、建筑物等的名词之前，如：the West Lake。
9．用于复数姓氏之前，表示“夫妇”或“全家”。
10．用于作为课程或演奏等的西洋乐器名词前，如：play the piano，play the violin。
11．用于表示单位的名词前，如：by the day按日。
12．用于年代、朝代、时代名词前，如：in the 1970s。
13．用于某些固定词组中，如：in the morning。
(精品推荐)2019版高考英语一轮复习(课标1卷B版)教师用书：专题一 名词、代词、冠词 PDF版含答案--
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专题一 ㊀ 名词 ㊁ 代词 ㊁ 冠词
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对应学生用书起始页码 Ｐ２
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个体名词：ｄｏｇ，ｃｈａｉｒ，ｃｈｉｌｄ，ｗｏｍａｎ 等 ì ì ì ï ï ï可数名词 集体名词：ｃｌａｓｓ，ｆａｍｉｌｙ，ｐｅｏｐｌｅ 等 ï ï ï 普通名词 í ï分类 ï í ï不可数名词 物质名词：ｗａｔｅｒ，ｔｅａ，ｏｉｌ，ａｉｒ 等 ï ï ï 抽象名词：ａｔｔｅｎｔｉｏｎ，ｌｏｖｅ，ｐｒｉｄｅ，ｆｕｎ 等 î ï ï ï ï î专有名词：Ａｍｅｒｉｃａ，Ｃｈｉｎａ，Ｊｏｈｎ 等 ï ï单数名词变复数名词的常用规则 ï 有生命的人或物的所有格：Ｔｏｍ ａｎｄ Ｈｅｌｅｎ������ｓ ｐａｒｅｎｔｓ ì ï ï ì ï ï ï ï 表示时间㊁自然现象㊁度量衡㊁金额㊁国家或城市的名词的所有格： ï ï������ｓ í ï ïｔｗｏ ｙｅａｒｓ������ ｔｉｍｅ，ａｎ ｈｏｕｒ������ｓ ｒｉｄｅ 名词 í名词所有格 ï ï（ ） ������ｓ 所有格的构成规则 í î ï ïｏｆ 一般用于表示无生命的东西的所有格：ｔｈｅ ｗｉｎｄｏｗ ｏｆ ｔｈｅ ｈｏｕｓｅ ï ï ï ï双重所有格：表示其中之一或其中一部分，突出局部： ï ïａ ｆｒｉｅｎｄ ｏｆ Ｔｏｍ������ｓ， ａｎｙ ｗｏｒｋ ｏｆ Ｍｏ Ｙａｎ������ｓ î ï 作主语：Ｍｒ． Ｓｍｉｔｈ ｗａｓ ｂｏｒｎ ｉｎ Ｃａｎａｄａ． ï ì ï ï ï作宾语：Ｊｏｈｎｓｏｎ ｉｓ ｒｅａｄｉｎｇ ａ ｎｏｖｅｌ ｉｎ ｈｉｓ ｓｔｕｄｙ． ï ï ï名词句法功能 í作表语：Ｓｈｅ ｉｓ ａ ｌｏｖｅｌｙ ｇｉｒｌ． ï作定语：Ｓｈｅ ｉｓ ａ ｆｏｏｔｂａｌｌ ｐｌａｙｅｒ． ï ï ï作补语：Ｅｖｅｒｙｏｎｅ ｅｌｅｃｔｅｄ ｈｉｍ ｍｏｎｉｔｏｒ． ï î ï ï名词构词法（ 构成名词的年模拟㊀ Ｂ 版（ 教师用书）
高考复习英语学案专题一名词和冠词.doc
高考复习英语教案专题一名词和冠词【典例精析】1. （福建） What’ s the _____ of having a public open space where you can’ t eat, drink or even simply hang oa while?A. senseB. matterC. caseD. opinion【分析】 A sense 意为“感觉”在这样一个公共场所，不能够吃喝甚至不能够走动有什么感觉。
2.（天津卷） Most air pollution is caused by the burning of ____ like coal, gas and oil.A. fuelsB. articlesC. goodsD. products【分析】A fuel 燃料，题干中coal, gas, oil 均为燃料，由此选出A3. （山东）A. exchange I bought a dress for only 10 dollars in a sale; it was a real______.B. bargainC. tradeD. business【分析】Ｂbargain 低价货切合句意，exchange 互换； trade 贸易，买卖；business 事业，业务均不合句意4. （江西卷）— Shall we go out for a walk?— Sorry. This is not the right ____ to invite me. I am too tired to walk.A. momentB. situationC. placeD. chance【分析】Ａ句意为：此刻邀请我不适合，moment此时，此刻切合句意；situation形式；place地方；chance 时机均不合题意5.（湖北卷） The young man made a ______ to his parents that he would try to earn his own living after graduation.A. predictionB. promiseC. planD. contribution【分析】B年青人对父亲母亲做出承诺。
高考英语一轮总复习专题一名词和冠词学案(含解析)新人教版
语法专题突破专题一名词和冠词考点精讲一名词考点一可数名词1可数名词变复数形式时一般在词尾加s或es，变化形式如下表：构成方法例词一般在词尾加s map→maps，sea→seas，girl→girls以s，x，ch，sh结尾的名词后加es (stomach 除外) class→classes，box→b oxes，watch→watches，dish→dishes以f或fe 结尾的词变f或fe为v，再加esleaf→leaves，knife→knives，wife→wives，wolf→wolves加sbelief→beliefs，chief→chiefs，proof→proofs，roof→roofs，gulf→gulfs，safe→safes以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，变y为i加es party→parties，family→families，story→stories，pany→panies以元音字母加y结尾的名词，加s toy→toys，boy→boys，day→days，ray→rays以辅音字母加o结尾的名词一般加eshero→heroes，potato→potatoes，tomato→tomatoes不少外来词加spiano→pianos，photo→photos，kilo→kilos两者皆可volcano→volcanoes/volcanos以元音字母加o结尾的名词加sradio→radios，bamboo→bamboos，z oo→zoos名词变复数不规则变化的形式如下表：构成方法例词增加字母child→children，ox→oxen且词义发生变化，主要类型如下：①抽象名词表示具有某种特性、状态、感情情绪的人或事。
A knowledge of English is a must in international trade．英语知识在国际贸易中是必不可少的。
It is a waste of time reading such a novel．读这种小说就是浪费时间。
头高考英语一轮复习第二编专题一词法篇第1讲冠词学案(含解析)
第1讲冠词泛指是指首次提到的、不限定的人或事物。
特指是指在上文已提到的人或事物，也可以指说话双方心目中所默认的特定的人或事物。
冠词的泛指、特指用法归纳如下：泛指⎩⎪⎪⎨⎪⎪⎧a/an ＋单数名词 如：A ＝One horse is enough.表数量a/an ＋单数名词 如：A horse is a large fourlegged animal.强调类别中任何一个the ＋单数名词 如：I think the most useful animal is the horse .强调整个类别零冠词＋复数名词/不可数名词 如：Horses are useful animals.强调类别中的许多个体特指：the ＋单数名词/复数名词/不可数名词Where is the teacher you talked about yesterday? 昨天你谈论的那位老师在哪里？ 考点 2 不定冠词a, an 的用法 一 不定冠词的基本用法1．不定冠词a/an 表示“某一个”，相当于some/a certain ，意为“一个”，或首次提到的泛指的人或事物①A young man wants to see you. 有个年轻人想见你。
②—Could you tell me the way to Johnson's home, please? —Sorry, we don't have a Johnson here in the village. ——请告诉我去约翰逊家怎么走？——对不起，这个村庄里没有一个叫约翰逊的人。
2．抽象名词具体化的情况下，不定冠词a/an 用于抽象名词前，表示具体的人或事物 It is a success for a country to host the Olympic Games. 对于一个国家来说，主办奥运会是一件成功的事。
3．表示一类人或物，指同类中的任何一个 A teacher must be strict with his students. 教师必须对他的学生严格要求。
2019届高考英语第一轮语法大全复习教案及配套练习1.doc
2019 届高考英语第一轮语法大全复习教学设计及配套练习11 、名词2 、冠词和数词3 、代词 4.形容词和副词 5 、动词6.动名词7. 动词不定式8. 特别词精讲 9、分词 10 ．独立主格 11.动词的时态 . 动词的语态 13. 句子的种类 14. 倒装 15.主谓一致 16.虚构语气17.名词性从句18.定语从句19.状语从句 20.连词21.神态动词1 、名词名词能够分为专闻名词和一般名词，专闻名词是某个（些）人，地方，机构等专有的名称，如beijing，china等。
一般名词是一类人或东西或是一个抽象观点的名词，如：book，sadness 等。
一般名词又可分为下边四类： 1 ）个体名词：表示某类人或东西中的个体，如：gun。
2 ）集体名词：表示若干个个体构成的会合体，如：family 。
3 ）物质名词：表示没法分为个体的实物，如：air。
4 ）抽象名词：表示动作、状态、质量、感情等抽象观点，如：work。
个体名词和集体名词能够用数量来计算，称为可数名词，物质名词和抽象名词一般没法用数量计算，称为不行数名词。
概括一下，名词的分类能够下列图表示：名词专闻名词不行数名词一般名词物质名词抽象名词集体名词可数名词个体名词 1.1名词复数的规则变化状况构成方法读音例词一般状况加 -s 清辅音后读 /s/map-maps 浊辅音和元音后读 /z/bag-bags /car-cars以 s, sh, ch, x 等结尾加 -es 读 /iz/ bus-buses/ watch-watches以ce, se, ze,等结尾加 -s 读 /iz/ license-licenses以辅音字母 +y 结尾变 y 为 i 再加 es读 /z/ baby---babies 1.2其它名词复数的规则变化 1 ）以 y 结尾的专闻名词，或元音字母+y 结尾的名词变复数时，直接加s 变复数。
如： two marysthe henrys monkey---monkeys holiday---holidays2）以 o 结尾的名词，变复数时： a.加 s，如：photo---photos piano---pianosradio---radios zoo---zoos； b.加 es，如：potato--potatoes tomato--tomatoes c.上述 a 和 b 两种方法均可，如 zero---zeros/zeroes 。
2019年高考英语真题分类汇编：专题01-冠词、名词和主谓一致(含答案解析)
专题一冠词、名词和主谓一致1.【2015·湖北】21.When he was running after his brother, the boy lost his ___ and had a bad fall.A. balance B .chance C .memory D .place【答案】A【考点定位】名词词义辨析【名师点睛】本题侧重考查在特定的语境中辨析名词词义的能力。
四个选项都可以跟前面的动词lose搭配。
考生应抓住题干中关键信息“had a bad fall（重重地摔了一跤）”，不禁会产生疑问：怎么会摔了一跤呢？然后根据搭配l ose one’s balance“失去平衡”锁定正确答案。
2.【2015·湖北】22.He gave himself a new name to hide his ____ when he went to carry out the secret task.A. emotionB. talentC. identityD. treasure【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：他执行一项秘密任务时，给自己起了一个新的名字来掩盖身份。
A项“情绪”；B项“才能”；C项“身份”；D项“财富”。
故选C项。
【考点定位】名词词义辨析【名师点睛】考生解答本题的关键是抓住题干中的关键词“secret task（秘密任务）”和“ gave himself a new name（给自己取了个新名字）”，然后推知肯定是为了“hide his identity （掩藏身份）”，从而锁定正确答案。
3.【2015·安徽】30.There is no need to tell me your answer now. Give it some ______ and then let me know.A. thoughtB. supportC. protectionD. authority【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：现在没必要告诉我答案，你再思考一下，之后告诉我。
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2019高考英语总练习学案第1讲：冠词冠词是用在名词前面，说明名词所表示的人或事物的词。
冠词是虚词，本身不能单独使用，也没有词义，它用在名词的前面，帮助指明名词的含义。
英语中的冠词有三种，一种是定冠词(theDefiniteArticle)，另一种是不定冠词(theIndefiniteArticle)，还有一种是零冠词(ZeroArticle)。
不定冠词a(an)与数词one同源，是“一个”的意思。
a用于辅音音素前，一般读作[]，而an那么用于元音音素前，一般读做[en]。
【一】不定冠词的用法【完成例句】(1)门口有个警察。
Thereisapolicemanatthedoor.【结论1】不定冠词用在单数可数名词前表示“某一个”。
【翻译句子】(2)Acarmustbeinsured.汽车一定要上保险。
(3)Asoldiermustobeyorders.军人必须服从命令。
【结论2】不定冠词用在单数可数名词之前，表示“某一类”，强调“任何一个，每个”。
【完成例句】(4)房间里有个箱子。
这个箱子很重。
Thereisaboxintheroom.Theboxisheavy.【结论3】不定冠词用于头一次出现的单数名词之前。
【完成例句】(5)她是个老师。
Sheisateacher.(6)我们都认为他是适合做这个项目的人。
Weallthoughthimasuitablepersonforthejob。
【结论4】不定冠词和名词连用表示泛指。
【完成例句】(7)汽车以每小时60公里速度前进。
Thecarisrunningatthespeedofsixtykilometersanhour.(8)他每月回家3次。
Hereturnshomethreetimesamonth.【结论5】不定冠词可以用在价格、速度、比率等短语中。
【完成例句】(9)他想买架柯达相机。
HewantstobuyaKodak.(10)他是我们班里的活雷锋。
HeisaLeiFenginourclass.(11)这是这个城市中的非常漂亮的一座桥。
Thebridgeisamostbeautifuloneinthecity.(12)那起可怕的事故发生在一个星期天。
ThatterribleaccidenthappenedonaSunday.【结论6】①不定冠词可以用在专有名词前。
②不定冠词用于某些抽象名词前表示“一个……式的人/物”。
③不定冠词用于序数词前……“又一，再一。
”④不定冠词用于姓氏和星期前，表示“某一，有一”。
【完成例句】(13)你可以休息一下。
Youcantakeabreak.(14)事实上这是只猫。
Asamatteroffact,it'sacat.【结论7】不定冠词用于某些固定短语中。
【二】定冠词的用法【翻译句子】(15)Mothercutthemeatintoslices.妈妈把肉切成了片。
【结论1】定冠词和名词连用，表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。
【翻译句子】(16)Thehorseisausefulanimal.马是一种有用的动物。
【结论2】定冠词用于可数名词前，表示一类人或东西。
【完成例句】(17)我昨天接到了一封信。
那封信是用电子邮件发送的。
Igotaletteryesterday.Theletterwassentbye－mail.【结论3】定冠词用于第二次出现的名词之前。
【完成例句】(18)他正在调查这场大火的起因。
Heisinvestigatingthecauseofthefire.【结论4】定冠词用于有词组或者定语从句修饰的名词前。
【完成例句】(19)他们在纪念死者。
Theyareinmemoryofthedead.(20)富人们喜欢这种食物。
Therichlikethiskindoffood.【结论5】定冠词用于某些名词或者形容词前，表示一类人，一个民族，阶级或阶层。
【翻译句子】(21)请把门关上。
Pleaseclosethedoor.【结论6】定冠词用于指说话双方都知道的人或事。
【翻译句子】(22)地球绕着太阳转。
Thesunmovesaroundtheearth.【结论7】定冠词用于世界上独一无二的事物名词前。
【翻译句子】(23)第三组是最好的。
Thethirdgroupisthebest.【结论8】定冠词用于序数词前表示顺序。
【完成例句】(24)这是我所读过的书中最有趣的一本。
ThisisthemostinterestingbookIhaveeverread.【结论9】定冠词用于形容词和副词的最高级前面。
【完成例句】(25)他在弹钢琴。
Heisplayingthepiano.(26)她擅长吹长笛(flute)。
Sheisplayingtheflute.定冠词在play后和乐器连用。
【结论10】【完成例句】(27)布莱克一家是1994年来中国的。
TheBlackscametoChinain1994.【结论11】定冠词与姓氏的复数形式连用，表示一家人。
【三】零冠词的用法【完成例句】(28)伊丽莎白二世是英国女王。
ElizabethⅡ，sheisqueenofEngland.(29)他当选为协会主席。
Hewaselectedchairmenofthecommittee.【结论1】表示独一无二的职务、身份前一般不用冠词。
【翻译句子】(30)他喜欢踢足球。
Helikesplayingfootball.【结论2】表示球类、棋类的运动项目不加冠词。
【翻译句子】(31)她正在吃早饭。
Sheishavingbreakfast.【结论3】在一日三餐名词前不用冠词。
【翻译句子】(32)她坐飞机去伦敦。
ShewenttoLondonbyplane.【结论4】交通工具名词前不用冠词。
【疑难1】Hewenttoschoolat7：30everyday.Hecametotheschooltospeaktotheheadmaster. Hismotherisinhospitalandhehasbeeninthehospitaltotakecareofher.【疑难剖析1】一些地点的名词，如：bed,church,school,hospital，home,work等，当人们去这些地方做在这些地方应该做的事时，不加冠词。
如果在上述词组前面加上定冠词the，可以表示去这些场所做其他的事情。
【疑难2】表示类别泛指概念的四种表达方式(1)Ilikemusic.【疑难剖析2】不带the的不可数名词可以表示泛指。
(2)Bananasareyellow.【疑难剖析3】不带the的复数可数名词表示泛指。
强调类别中的“所有个体”。
(3)Theelephantisthelargestlandmammal.【疑难剖析4】“the＋单数可数名词”可以表示泛指。
指整个类别，且这个类别是可以区别于另一个类别的。
(4)Adogmakesgoodpet.【疑难剖析5】“不定冠词a/an＋单数可数名词”可以表示泛指。
强调类别中的“每一个”。
北京市2018届高三下学期综合练习试题分类汇编之阅读理解：北京市石景山区第三部分：阅读理解〔共两节，40分〕第一节〔共15小题，每题2分，总分值40分〕阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AWhenIwaseight,Isawamovieaboutanislandthathadaneruptingvolcanoandjunglesfill edwithwildanimals、TheislandwasruledbyabeautifulwomancalledTondalaya,theFireGoddessoftheVolcano、Itwasalowbudgetmovie,buttome,itrepresentedtheperfectlifE、Butthroughtheyears,Tondalayawasforgotten、TheweekIturned50,mymarriagecametoasuddenenD、Myhouse,furnitureandeverythingI'downedwassoldtopaydebtsthatIdidn'tevenknowexist eD、InaweekIhadlostmyhusband,myhomeandmyparentswhohadrefusedtoacceptadivorceinthefa mily、I'dlosteverythingexceptmyfourteenagechildren、IusedeverypennyIhadtobuyfiveplaneticketsfromMissouritoHawaii、EveryonesaidIwascrazytothinkIcouldjustrunofftoanislandandsurvivE、Iwasafraidtheywereright、Iworked18hoursadayandlost30poundsbecauseIlivedononemealaday、OnenightasIwalkedaloneonthebeach,Isawtheredorangelava〔火山岩〕pouringoutofKilaueaVolcanointhedistancE、Itwastimetolivemyimagination!Thenextday,Iquitmyjob,boughtsomeartsuppliesandbegandoingwhatIloveD、Ihadn'tpaintedapicturein15years、Iwonderedif1couldStillpaint、MyhandstrembledthefirsttimeIpickedupabrush、Butbeforeanhourhadpassed,Iwaslostinthecolorsspreadingacrossthecanvas〔画布〕infrontofmE、AndassoonasIstartedbelievinginmyself,otherpeoplestartedbelievinginme,too、Thefirstpaintingsoldfor$1500、Thepastsixyearshavebeenfilledwithadventures、MychildrenandIhavegoneswimmingwithdolphins,watchedwhalesandhikedaroundthecrater rim〔火山口边缘〕ofthevolcano、Wewakeupeverymorningwiththeoceaninfrontofusandthevolcanobehindus、ThedreamIhadmorethan40yearsagoisnowreality、I'mlivingfreelyandhappilyeverafter、56、WhydidthewritergotoHawaii?A、Tomakealiving、B、Tospendherholiday、C、TofreeherselffromtroublE、D、Torealizeherchildhooddream、57、Whichofthefollowingisthewriter'sdream?A、GetclosetowildlifE、B、LiveafreeandhappylifE、C、Liveinnaturewithanimals.D、Becomeasuccessfulpainter、58、Wecaninferfromthepassagethat_____、A、thewriterhadneverdonepaintingbeforeB、thewriter'sparentsencouragedhertodivorceC、thewriter'shusbandtookawaymostofhermoneyD、thewriterwasn'tsurewhethershecouldsurviveinHawaiiatfirstBTheHomelessWorldCupisaninternationalfootballtournament,whereteamsmadeupenti relyofpeoplewhoarehomelesscompetE、Theeventhasbeenheldannuallysince2003、Itwasattheendof2001thatMelYoung,afamousexpertinthemediaindustry,cameupwitht heideaoftheHomelessWorldCup、18monthslaterthefirsteventtookplaceinAustriA、ItwassuchasuccessthatpeopledecidedtodomorE、Therearesomeinterestingandspecialrulesoftheevent、Forexample,players 〔maleorfemaleatleast16yearsold〕musthavebeenhomelessatsometimeaftertheprevious-year'sWorldCup,ormaketheirmainli vingincomebysellingnewspapersinthestreet,orbeasylum〔政治避难〕seekers、Anyonecantakepart,regardlessofhisorherabilities、Thereareatmost4playersperteamtocompeteinthefielD、Gamesare14minuteslong、In2007,48nations,500playerstookaonce-in-a-lifetimeopportunitytorepresentthe ircountriesfortruespiritandgloryinCopenhagen,Denmark、Thewinnerin2007wasScotlanD、The2017HomelessWorldCuptookplaceinMelbourne,AustraliA、Andin2017itwasheldinMilan、ThelatestHomelessWorldCupwasheldinRiodeJaneiro,BrazilinSeptember2017、Paris2017HomelessWorldCup、takesplaceAugustfollowedbytheMexicoCity2018HomelessWorldCup、Thesuccessofthecompetitionhasbeenintwoaspects—toattracttheworld'sattentiontotheproblemsofhomelessnessandalsotohelpparticipant sliveabetterlifE、AccordingtoasurveybytheHomelessWorldCupOrganizationafter2006HomelessWorldCu p,92%oftheplayershadanewmotivationforlife,93playerssuccessfullygotridoftheirdep endencyondrugsandalcohol,44%improvedtheirhousingsituationand72%continuedtoplayf ootball、59、Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A、ThefirstHomelessWorldCuptookplacein2003、B、TheHomelessWorldCupwasheldeveryotheryear、C、Thehostcountryofthe9thHomelessWorldCupwasAustraliA、D、AnyonewhoishomelesscantakepartintheHomelessWorldCup、60、TheaimoftheHomelessWorldCupisto_____、A、promotethecauseoffootballB、helpthehomelessliveabetterlifeC、drawattentiontothoselivinginpovertyD、callonhomelesspeopletouniteandcompeteforhonor61、Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A、Mostplayersmovedoutofpoverty、B、Homelessplayersbecameprofessionalfootballers、C、93%oftheplayerswereindependentofdrugsandalcohol、D、TheHomelessWorldCuphelpedhomelesspeoplechangetheirlives、62、Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A、ToEndHomelessness、B、FootballforEveryonE、C、HopefortheHomelessPlayers、D、BeatingHomelessnessThroughFootball、CAlthoughnewlawshavebeenpassedinsomeAmericanstatestocutdownonDistracted(分心的〕driving,manyaccidentsanddeathswerestillrelatedwithit,especiallyusingcellphonesw hiledriving、RecentlytheObamaadministrationisconsideringdisablingcellphonesincarsaimingtocut downcell-phone-relatedroaddeaths、TransportationSecretaryRayLaHood,thenation'santi-distracted-drivingsupporte r,saidinaninterviewonNovember18thatfederalofficialsarelookingattechnologytodisa blecellphonesinsidecars、“Ithinkitwillbedone,”LaHoodsaiD、“IthinkthetechnologyisthereandIthinkyou'regoingtoseethetechnologybecomeadaptab leinautomobilestodisablethesecellphones-Weneedtodoalotmoreifweweregoingtosaveli ves、”AlsoonThursday,thetransportationgovernmentstartedanew “FacesofDistractedDriving”videocampaignthatfeaturespeoplewhohavebeenkilledorlosttheirlovedonesbecauseofin attentivedrivers、Thevideofeaturesheartbreakingstoriesofchildrenkilled,incrashesbecauseofphoningo rtextmessaging,andnewvideosareexpectedtobeaddedeveryfewweeks、AdriverisfourtimesmorelikelytocrashwhileusingamobilephonE、Morethan5,500peoplewerekilledlastyearbydistracteddrivers,andanother500,000werei njureD、LaHoodhassaiditisneversafetotalkonacellphonewhiledriving,hands-freeornot,becaus eitcanreallycausedistraction、Incidentally,alotofpeopleseemtoagreewiththisviewpoint—anewresearchshowsnearlytwo-thirdsofAmericanssupportanationalbanontheuseofcellph oneswhiledriving,evenifthedriverisusingahands-freedevice〔装置〕、Buttheresearchdidn'taskhowpeoplefeelaboutgovernment-issuedmobilephonescramblers orotherdisablingdevices、63、WecanlearnfromthetextthatRayLaHood_____、A、isinchargeoftheinventionofthetechnologyB、isstronglyfortheuseofthetechnologyincarsC、thinksit'seasyandpracticaltoinventthetechnologyD、thinksit'sunnecessarytousecellphonewhiledriving64、The“FacesofDistractedDriving”videocampaignaimsto_____、A、findouttherealdriverswhocausedtheaccidentsB、showthatmostofthevictimsincarcrashesarechildrenC、makethepublicawareoftheterribleresultsofdistracteddrivingD、callondriverstobuythenewdevicewhichdisablescellphonesincars65、Inthelastparagraph,the“mobilephonescramblers”areprobably_____.A、akindofdisablingdevicesB、akindofhands-freedevicesC、anewkindofcellphonesD、newdevicestohelptextmessaging66、Wecaninferfrommetextthat_____、A、mostpeoplerealizetheharmfulnessofdistracteddrivingB、thedisablingdevicesincarswillbewidelyusedifitisfreeC、mostpeoplewouldliketochoosehands-freedeviceswhiledrivingD、thewriterisnotsurewhetherdisablingdeviceswillbeacceptedbythedriversDAreyoustressedout,scaredorworriedallthetime?Doyouavoidgoingtocertainplaces, seeingfriendsordoingcertainthingsbecauseofyourworries?Doyourworrieskeepyouawake atnight?Ifyou'veansweredyes,youmaybesufferingfromanxiety、AnxietyisanormalandnecessarypartoflifE、Anxietyisyourbrain'swayoftellingyouaboutdanger、Itisanxietywhichhelpsyoujumpoutofthewayifacarisspeedingtowardsyou、Butifitgetsoutofhand,anxietycangetinthewayofyourgettingonwithlifeandcanbecomear ealproblem、Ifthisisthecaseforyou,treatmentmaybeahelpfulwayforyoutogetyouranxietyundercontr ol、AnxietyisanormalpartoflifE、Somepeoplemayfeeluneasyifmovingtoanewplaceandsomemaygetoverlyanxiousincertainsi tuations、Therearelotsofreasonsforthis、OnemainreasonisafterastressfulthingwhichhashappenedinyourlifE、So,ifyouareinvolvedinacarcrash,it'squitelikelythatyouwillbemoreworriedthanother peoplearoundcarsanddriving、Beinganxiousalsoprobablyrunsinfamilies、Ifyourparentssufferfromanxietythenyouaremorelikelytobeanxioustoo、Thisisprobablypartlyduetogenetics,andpartlybecauseofhowthingsarewhenyou'regrowi ngup、Eventhoughpeopledon'ttalkaboutitmuch,anxietyisoneofthemostcommonmentalhealt hproblems、About1in4peoplewillhaveananxietyproblematsometimeintheirlifE、Ifyouhaveananxietyproblemit'shardforotherpeopletounderstandwhysomethingthat doesn'tworrythem,likebeinginacrowdofpeople,canbesoscaryforyou、Thiscanmakeyoufeelseparatedandlonely,asmaybecomeworseandworsE、Thegoodnewsistherearelotsofexcellenttreatmentsavailableforanxiety、Theseincludetakingtherapies〔疗法〕anddrugs、67、Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueabout,anxiety?A、Withanxietyyouarefarawayfromtrafficaccidents、B、It'sabnormalforpeopletogettooanxiousafterastressfulthing、C、Almosteverybodyhasacertaindegreeofanxietyincertainsituations、D、Whenyoufeelstressedout,scaredorworried,youaresurelysufferingfromanxiety、68、WhichofthefollowingreasonsforanxietyisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A、Illness、B、ExperiencE、C、Genetics、D、Environment、69、Whatcanweinferfromthefifthandsixthparagraphinthepassage?A、Anxietyisthemostcommonmentalhealthproblem、B、Thosesufferingfromanxietyneedothers'understandingbadly、C、Aboutaquarterofthepopulationaresufferingfromanxietynow、D、Onceyousufferfromanxiety,you'dbetterseekformedicaltreatment、70、Theauthorwillmostprobablytalkabout______followingthispassagE、A、whatisaboutanxietyB、whatcausesanxietyC、howtohandleanxietyD、whenanxietybecomesserious第二节〔共5小题；每题2分，共10分〕根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。