专八改错(近300个典型例子)
英语专业八级改错(终稿版)
英语专业八级改错（1）It is difficult to think of a nation as an abstract collection of people living on a patch of territory. It is easier to think of as a person. This is why we sometimes call Great Britain __1__ "Britannia" and the United States "Columbia", and think of it as stately women. We also use masculine symbols in our __2__ personification of nations. In 1712 John Arbuthont, a Scot,wrote a political satire in that the characters were supposed __3__ to be typical members of different nationalities. The Englishman was John Bull. This name, which was sufficient flattering to be __4__ adopted generally, combined the most common English first name with a last name indicated strength. John Bull is usually __5__ pictured as a partly businessman with a Union Jack on his hatband.After the American War of Independence began in 1783, the United __6__States was knownfor "Brother Jonathan". Jonathan was a biblical __7__ name associated with simple people from rural areas, and it seemed fitting since the United States is rural and unsophiscated, and since __8__American considered their type of simplicity a virtue compared to __9__ the wickedness of European cities. It is possible, however, that the name was originated with President George Washington,who would __10__often say, when faced with a hard problem, "Let us consult Brother Jonathan", referring to his secrectary, Johnathan Trumbull.英语专业八级（1）答案和解析:1. of和as之间加上it.代替前文的a nation2. it—both.指代上文的US和Great Britain3. that—which4.sufficient—sufficiently.修饰形容词用副词5. indicated—indicating来源：考试大6. began—ended.根据历史知识，美国独立战争开始于1776年7月4日(《独立宣言》发表)，直到1783年英国正式承认美国独立才结束。
英语专业八级的改错练习
答案：
1.beware后加of。
beware of sb/sth为固定搭配，意思是“提防否认或者某物”。
2.those后加who/that 。
这是一个定语从句，修饰those，意思是“那些听他们话的人”，who/that在定语从句中做主语，不能省略。
3.去掉for 或者把await改为wait。
“await”相当于“wait for”，都是等待的.意思。
4.将one改为ones。
主语these prophets是复数。
5.将to改为for。
Taste意思是“对……的品位”时，后面一般接介词for。
6.将being改为beings
7.将at改为in。
derection前面通常与in 搭配。
8.将checking改为checked。
现在分词表示主动，过去分词表示被动。
这里是“被”战争等因素制约。
9.将steepens改为steepening。
这是一个独立主格，逻辑主语动作为主动。
10.将highly改为high。
highly为副词，相当于very，fairly，这里用形容词high。
high既可以做形容词也可以做副词。
英语专业八级改错
It is difficult to think of a nation as an abstract collection of people living on a patch of territory. It is easier to think of as a person. This is why we sometimes call Great Britain __1__ "Britannia" and the United States "Columbia", and think of it as stately women. We also use masculine symbols in our __2__ personification of nations. In 1712 John Arbuthont, a Scot,wrote a political satire in that the characters were supposed __3__ to be typical members of different nationalities. The Englishman was John Bull. This name, which was sufficient flattering to be__4__ adopted generally, combined the most common English first name with a last name indicated strength. John Bull is usually __5__ pictured as a partly businessman with a Union Jack on his hatband.After the American War of Independence began in 1783, the United __6__States was knownfor "Brother Jonathan". Jonathan was a biblical __7__ name associated with simple people from rural areas, and it seemed fitting since the United States is rural and unsophiscated, and since __8__American considered their type of simplicity a virtue compared to __9__ the wickedness of European cities. It is possible, however, that the name was originated with President George Washington, who would __10__often say, when faced with a hard problem, "Let us consult Brother Jonathan", referring to his secrectary, Johnathan Trumbull.英语专业八级（1）答案和解析:1. of和as之间加上it.代替前文的a nation2. it—both.指代上文的US和Great Britain3. that—which4.sufficient—sufficiently.修饰形容词用副词5. indicated—indicating来源：考试大6. began—ended.根据历史知识，美国独立战争开始于1776年7月4日(《独立宣言》发表)，直到1783年英国正式承认美国独立才结束。
大学英语专业八级改错经典试题
大学英语专业八级改错经典试题大学英语专业八级改错经典试题A fall into the pit, a gain in your wit.以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的大学英语专业八级改错经典试题，希望能给大家带来帮助!The great whales are among the most fascinating creatures which __1__have ever lived on the earth, and one of them, the blue whale, is the largest. People in ancient times thought whales as fearsome __2__monsters of the ocean depths. So to hunt a whale, when one occasionally swam toward shore, he was high adventure. People __3__found the adventure was rewarding, too, for the oil and meat fromone whale alone could heat and feed a village for a whole winter.Whales resemble huge fish. They were referred by the ancients as __4__“great fish,” and any whale beaching along the coasts of England was designated “the King’s fish” because it automatically belonged to the Crown.Ever since those early times, human have felt whales a sense of __5__wonder mixed with an intense desire to capture, slaughter, and exploit. Now the slaughter has reached alarming proportions. __6__Even though some species are protected by the regulations of the International Whaling Commission and theoretically all whalehunting is regulated, bu t the earth’s stock of whales is still being __7__depleted. In fact, some scientists worry that 100 years since now __8__ there may be no whales left. If this happens, mankind will be blame for removing from the earth forever a remarkable and __9__awe-inspiring creature that always fed man’s imagination and __10__ made the world a more exciting place参考答案及解析:1. 将which改为that。
专八改错训练附讲解100篇
专八改错训练附讲解100篇============================导言：专八考试是全国范围内的英语专业八级考试，对于想要进一步提升自己英语水平和获取更高学历的人来说，是一个重要的里程碑。
本文将带领大家通过100篇改错训练，并附上详细讲解，帮助大家更好地备考专八。
1. "Their football team plays good."改正：Their football team plays well.解析：在英语中，用来描述动词的方式有两种，一种是用副词，一种是用形容词。
在这个例子中，我们应该用副词well来修饰动词play，而不是用形容词good。
所以正确的句子应该是"Their football team plays well."2. "I have went to the supermarket yesterday."改正：I went to the supermarket yesterday.解析：在英语中，过去时态需要使用动词的过去式形式。
所以在这个例子中，我们应该用went来表示过去式，而不是have went。
所以正确的句子应该是"I went to the supermarket yesterday."3. "She is very interesting to talk with."改正：She is very interesting to talk to.解析：在英语中，用来描述与某人交谈的方式通常是用介词to。
所以在这个例子中，我们应该用to来表示与她交谈的方式，而不是用with。
所以正确的句子应该是"She is very interesting to talk to."4. "The book is too easy, I can finish it in an hour."改正：The book is too easy; I can finish it in an hour.解析：在英语中，当两个句子有逻辑关系时，通常需要使用逗号或分号来连接。
最强专八改错总结
最强专八改错总结(总11页) -CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1-CAL-本页仅作为文档封面，使用请直接删除改错主要考查：1.语法2.词汇的搭配与用法3.对篇章结构（句子间逻辑关系）八大类错误：1.短语搭配错误；2.易混词错误；3.逻辑关系错误；4.代词错误（一致错误）；5.冠词错误；6.形容词和副词使用错误；7.成分残缺或冗余；8.动词时态或语态错误。
总结《华研·专八人文知识与改错》和《星火·专八改错满分突破60篇》两本练习册中近100篇改错题的，搜集其中出现的所有典型错误例子（语法词汇类错误居多），并根据所属错误类型整理如下。
（注意：带—>的表示前边的是错误的，后边的是改正之后的；其他的没有正确错误之分）1.短语搭配错误（大部分为介词错误）carry/get with things –>carry/get on with thingsto let alone –> let alonein return to –> in return forthe need of –> the need for substitute A with B –> substitute A for Baccount 70% --> account for 70%under the grounds of/that –> on the grounds of/thatattitude on life –> attitude towards/to lifein a quick speed –> at a quick speedwith many respects –> in many respectsat the face of –> in the face(s) of considerations to… –> considerations for…become victims of … --> become victims to …ride in a train –> ride on a train the problems with thegovernment –> the problems forthe governmentresistive against –> resistive toresistance of –> resistance toembark sth –> embark on sthwith the belief that –> in thebelief thatat advance of sth –> in advanceof sthinterpret… to –> interpret… asin line to –> in line withto varing degrees –> in varingdegreestake pride of –> take pride inleap out to me –> leap out at meinject them lethal strains –>inject them with lethal strainscharge him with the same price–> charge him the same priceimbalance of A and B –>imbalance between A and Bshortage of protein with them –> shartage of protein amongthemfortify sb for sth –> fortify sbagainst sth (加强…以抵御…)shed light to sth –> shed light onsthin proportion with –> inproportion topay for it with dollars –> pay forit in dollarsbe in liberty to –> be at libertytobegin at doing –> begin withdoingbe contrasted to –> becontrasted withcommit an offence to –> commitan offence againstmodern time –> modern timesability of (doing) sth –> ability in(doing) sthdefend sth against –> defend sthfromat the first place –> in the first placepay money in doing –> pay money for doingtake to do –> take t o doing (“求助于，开始”，to为介词) yearn to –> yearn forat average –> on average identify oneself to –> identify oneself withbe successful on doing –> be successful at/in doingget one’s teeth on –> get one’s teeth into(埋头做，认真做)the action of formation –> the action of forming (of后应接动名词而非名词)approach to do … –> approach to doing …one contributor of –> one contributor toconsumers demand of luxury goods –> consumers demand for luxury goodson one’s 30s –> in one’s 30s balk to –> balk at (回避，绕过) differ A from B –> distinguish A from Bsuit to sb/sth –> suit for sb/sth vary by – vary withemphasis of – emphasis on2.易混词错误(1)形近异义词imaginative – imaginaryadapt – adopt confirm – conformformer – formaldiary – dairypersonal – personnelbeside – besidesprincipal – principleintelligent – intelligibleconscious – conscientiousstationary – stationeryconsiderate – considerableaffect(影响) – effect(致使、达成)contact – contractmoral – moraleindustrious – industrialdesert – dessertrequire – acquire – inquirepresence – presentationsensible – sensitivetransformation – transmissionvalue – evaluatetense – tensionanything – somethingcooker – cookcomplexity(复杂性) –complex(合成体)insurance – assuranceprovide(提供) –provided/providing(假设，如果)perceive – conceiveeffective(有效的) –affective(受…影响的，由…引起的)(2)形近(形异)近义词latter – laterlate(迟的，已故的) – latest(最晚的，最新的)farther(距离更远) – further(程度更进一步)healthy(健康的) – healthful(有益健康的)effective – efficientcontinual(连续的) –continuous(持续不断的)respectable – respectfulhistoric – historicalrise – arise – raise – arousesure – insure – ensure – assurein return to – in response toopposite – oppositionproducing – productivelonely – aloneacross – crossimpressed -- impressivepermit(n.通行证) – permissionrelating – relatedmemorizing – memorablenormal(n.常态,通常标准,一般水平) – norm(规范,行为标准)favorite – favorableacceptability – acceptanceeconomical – economicfew – littlea few – fewlittle – a littleinvent – discoverbefore – agoanother – otheragent(代理人) – agency(代理机构)reward(回馈) – award(奖赏) special – specific(3)兼有两种形式的副词firstly – first (firstly用于列举条目或者表示顺序，first表示时间上“第一次、首次”)hardly(几乎不) – hard(努力地) sure – surelylate – latelyclear(完全地、径直地) –clearly(显然、清楚地)high(高度高地) – highly(程度高地、非常)close(接近地、紧密地) –closely(紧密地、严密地) most(最) – most(大部分)(4)反义词with – withoutpossible – impossible subjective – objectiveimport – export better – worseemployee – employeremployment – unemploymentmodifiable – unmodifiablenatural – unnaturaldiscernable – indiscernablelent – borrowedexclusive – inclusiveindependency – dependencywilling – unwillingnothing more than – nothingless thanagree – disagreerarely – frequently / oftenspecific – generalless – more (still more– still less)most – leastknown – unknownrespective – irrespective(irrespective of表示“不管…”)majority – minorityresult in – result fromfortunately -- unfortunatelypowerful – powerlesseasiness – uneasinessprofessional – amateuraware – unawareinclude – exclude(5) 名词单复数异义moral – morals(作名词时用复数形式,表示“道德、伦理”)collection(不可数名词表示“各种因素集合体”) – collections(可数名词表示“收藏品”)manner(方法,方式) –manners(礼仪,礼节)saving – savings(复数表示“存款”)specie(硬币) – species(种类)（species只有单数）mean(n.平均值) – means(方法)(6) 易混短语live with(同…一起生活,忍受) –live by(靠…过活)go about (doing) sth(开始做某事,四处走动,流传,经常从事于)– go around(四处走动,绕道走)tend to – intend toin next week(以当下时间为基准点) – in the next week(以过去的时间为基准点)spend… in doing sth –spend…on sthdie of(内部) – die from(外部)rather than – other thanhave sb do sth – have sth donetake on(从事，开始对付，呈现)– go on(继续)take place – take the place of consist in(在于) – consist of(包括)in all(总共) – after all(毕竟)in return(作为报答) – in turn(反过来，轮流)one reason for +短语– one reason why +句子bring out(使显露，使显现) –bring up(教育，培养，提出，(船)抵达目的地)be worth doing – be worthwhile to doreact to(对…作出反应) – react with(以…作出反应) apply… to(将…应用于) – apply for(请求，申请)3.逻辑关系错误（连词使用错误）therefore –nevertheless/however (大部分therefore都要改为however,反之亦然)and – but / whileor – andbut – becausemoreover – howeverafter – beforesince – althoughthere is no…–there is also…that – iffrom now on – from then onall – none besides – yetif – unlessbesides – excepttherefore – becauseso – becauseso does he… – neither/nor doeshe…that’s why +结果–that’sbecause +原因as if – even ifwhether – if4.代词错误（一致错误）their – itsthat – those (需要特别注意)which – that (有些情况下关系代词只能用that)which – whatit – itself (主宾相同，宾语用反身代词)that/this – it (只有it可作形式主语)his –one’s (泛指时用one)you – yourselfit – theythis – suchXX is less sophisticated thanwhat they are today – XX is lesssophisticated than they aretoday5.冠词错误(1)定冠词多余on the either side –> on eithersidein the Europe –> inEuropein the winter –> in winter (季节前不加定冠词)Kaufman, the/an author of arecent book – Kaufman, authorof a recent book(同位语间完全对等关系，不必使用冠词)take the issue –> take issue(对…持异议，不同意)(2)定冠词缺漏among most –> among the mostone of first –> one of the firstatmosphere –> theatmosphere(表示独一无二的事物)（另外还有如：the Equator,the Outerspace）between us and rest –> betweenus and the restin minority –> in the minorityaround floor –> around the floorpiano –> the piano (西洋乐器的前面要有定冠词)English language –> the Englishlanguageat heart of –> at the heart ofworld –> the world(表示“地球”这种独一无二的事物要加定冠词)in long run –> in the long run(3)定冠词与不定冠词之间的误用illustrate the further difference –> illustrate a further difference (diference第一次提及)注意以下短语的区别in church – in the churchat college – at the collegein court – in the courtin hospital – in the hospitalin office – in the officein prison – in the prisonat sea – at the seain school – in the schoolat table – at the table6.形容词与副词使用错误have been currently –> currentbe well equipped as –> be as well equipped asheavy industrialized –> heavily-industrializedspread colossal –> spread colossallysimilar strong –> similarly strongkeep the number constantly at X a year –> keep number constant at X a yearfeel hopeless thwarted –> feel hopelessly thwarted comparative high proportion –> comparatively high proportion (quakes) start deeply in theearth –> start deep in the earthin the passed 5 years –> in thepast 5 yearsculture embedded attitudes –>culturally embedded attitudesas much as –> as often asfrom one meter afar –> fromone meter awayincreasing –> increasinglysimple –> simplypure –> purelymuch –> manymany –> morelarge –> largerearly –> earlier7.成分残缺多余(单复数)a world which I could get… –> aworld in which I could get…shows –> that shows (先行词在定语从句中作主语，关系代词不可省略)take for granted that –> take itfor grated that1980 –1980sone of the most glaring form –>one of the mist glaring formstheir jobs engage in theirinterest –> their jobs engagetheir interest (engage单独使用表示“占用（某人时间），吸引（某人注意力）”)complain about sth –> complainsthwork sth –> work out sthbelieve in –believe (believe单独使用表示一般的“相信”，believe in表示“信任某人，信仰…”)point sth –> point out sth20 percents –> 20 percenteyes contact –> eye contactseven – sevenththe process which it function –>the process by which it functioncommunication service –>communication s service (通信服务、通讯服务)average incomes –> averageincome (income为不可数名词)the like of –> the likes of(诸如此类的)be referred to XX –> be referredto as XXbe viewed as work of are –> beviewed as a work of art(work作为“作品”讲时，为可数名词)8.时态或语态错误went – goagreeing – agreedconsisted – consistingbored – boringfavoring – favoredif she was –> if she were(非真实条件句)involves – involvingwill – would (虚拟语气中) delaying – delayed (已完成概念或者被动概念)the promise of improving quality of life –> the promise of improved quality of life (已完成概念或者被动概念)assure – assures (第三人称单数) have – has (要看清句子真正的主语)developing – developed confronting – confrontedthe least understanding –> the least understoodwhat the have told – what they have been toldif circumstances become favorable – if circumstances should become favorable一开始就去记这些例子的效果并不理想，最适宜的方法是先做一定数量的改错练习，然后再看上边的总结以及例子，过后再去做题，就能够掌握改错的一些规律，识别出更多的错误并能将其改正，形成自己的做题方法。
英语专业八级改错练习题及答案
英语专业八级改错练习题及答案英语专业八级改错练习题及答案「篇一」英语专业八级改错练习题Successful aging is a psychological feat. Fear for__1__death, for example, may sometimes oppress you。
even when this is successfully overcome, there is stillsomething for you to deal with-loneliness. Lonelinesscanspeed your demise no matter conscientiously __2__you care for your body. “We go through lifesurroundedby protective convoys of others,” says Robert Kahn, a psychologist of the Universityof Michiganwho studied the health effects of companio nship. “People __3__who manage to maintain a network of social support do best.” One study of elderlyheart-attack patientsfound that those with two or more close associations __4__enjoyed twice the one-year survival rate of those whowere completely alone。
Companionship aside, healthy oldsters seem toshare a knack for managing stress, poison that contributes __5__ measurably to heart disease, cancer and accidents。
历年专八英语试题改错练习及答案
你若盛开，蝴蝶自来。
历年专八英语试题改错练习及答案历年专八英语试题改错练习及答案胜利=艰苦劳动+正确方法+少说空话。
以下是我为大家搜寻整理的历年专八英语试题改错练习及答案，期望对正在关注的您有所帮忙!更多精彩内容请准时关注我们应届毕业生考试网!What is a black hole? Well, it is difficult to answer the question,as the terms we would normally use to describe a scientific phenomenon __1__are adequate here. Astronomers and scientists think that a black hole is __2__a region of space which matter has fallen and from which nothing can __3__escapenot even light. But we cant see a black hole. A black hole __4__exerts a strong gravitational pull and yet it has no matter. It is only spaceor thus we think. How can this happen? __5__The theory is that some stars explode when their density increases to a particular point; they "collapse' and sometimes a supernova occurs.The collapse of a star may produce a "White Dwarf' of a "neutronstar'a star which matter is so dense that if continually shrinks by the force of __6___its own gravity. But if the star is very第1页/共3页千里之行，始于足下。
专八模拟改错
英语专八改错突击练习（1）One important outcome of the work on the expression of genes in developing embryos is sure to be knowledge that can help preventing birth defects. Just as promising (26is the possibility of unraveling the complicated writing (27)of the brain. A mechanic gets valuable insight how an (28)automobile works by rebuilding car engines; similarly, neuroscientists can learn how the brain functions from (29)the way it is put together. The next step pursuing the (30)goal is to find out how the blueprint genes, the home box genes, control the expression of other genes that create the valves and piston of the working cerebral engine.The protein encoded by the latter genes could change the (31)stickiness of the cell surface, the shape of the cell or its metabolism to create the characteristic peculiar to, say, neurons or neural-crest cell. Surface proteins may be the (32)mechanism, whereby similar programmed cells stick together to form specific structures; they might also sense (33)the local environment to help the cell decide what is to do. Clarifying those mechanisms will engage the best talents in (34)embryology and molecular biology for some times to come. (35)What is perhaps the most intriguing question of all is if the brain is powerful enough to solve the puzzle of its own creation.英语专八改错突击练习（2）Cities can be frightened places. The majority of the population live in noisy massive tower blocks. __1The sense of belonging to a community tends to appear when you live thirty floors up in a skyscraper. __2__Strange enough, whereas in the past the inhabitants of one street all knew each other, __3nowadays people on the same floor in tower blocks even say hello to each other. __4 Country life, on the other hand, differs from this kind of isolated existence in that a sense of community generally keep the inhabitants of a small village together. __5__ People have the advantage of knowing that there is always someone to turn to when they need help.So country life has disadvantages too. For example, shopping becomes a major problem and __6__for anything slightly out of the ordinary you have to go for an expedition to the nearest large town. __7__The country has the advantage of peaceful and quiet, but suffers from the is advantages of being cut off. __8__The city has noise and population which do harm to human health. But one of their main advantages is that __9__you are at the centre of things and that life doesn’t come to an end even at ten at night. Some people have found a compromise be-tween the two: they expressed their preference for the quiet life by leaving for the city and moving to the __10__ country within commuting distance of the large city.英语专八改错突击练习（3）Successful aging is a psychological feat. Fear for death, for example, may sometimes oppress you.__1__even when this is successfully overcome, there is still something for you to dealwith-loneliness.Loneliness can speed your demise no matter conscientiously you care for your body. __2__“We go through life surrounded by protective convoys of others,” says Robert Kahn, a psychologist of the University of Michigan who studied the health effects of companionship. __3__“People who manage to maintain a network of social support do best.” One study of elderly heart-attack patients found that those with two or more close associations enjoyed twice __4__the one-year survival rate of those who were completely panionship aside, healthy oldsters seem to share a knack for managing stress, poison that contributesmeasurably to heart disease, __5__cancer and accidents. Researchers have also been kinked successful aging to mental stimulation.__6__An idle brain will deteriorate just as sure as an unused leg, __7__notes Dr. Gene Cohen, Head of the gerontology center at George ashington University. But just as exercise can prevent muscle atrophy, mental challenges seem to preserve __8both the mind and the immune system. But what most impresses researchers.who study the oldest old is his simple drive and resilience. “People who reach 100 are not quitters,”__9__says Adler of the National Centenarian Awareness Project. “They share a remarkable ability to renegotiate life in every turn, to accept the inevitable losses And move on.” __10英语专八改错突击练习（4）In the United States there are, strict speaking, __1_no national holiday, for each state must, through legislative enactment or executive proclamation, __2__appoint the day which each holiday is celebrated. Congress and the president may establish legal holidays__3__for the District of Columbia and for federal employees throughout the states and territories;and by long custom,days that receive nationwide observation, such as Christmas, Thanksgiving, __4__Labor Day, Independent Day, and New Year’s Day, are uniformly set __5__apart by all states as legal, or public holidays. In 1968, federal legislation established Columbia Day __6__as a legal holiday for the District of Columbia and for the federal government beginning at 1971. __7__The law also provided begun in 1971 federal employees would be granted__8__three-days weekends by observing Washington’s Birthday on the third Monday in February, __9__Memorial Day on the last Monday in May, Columbus Day on the second Monday in October,and Veteran Day on the forth Monday on October. By 1971, most of the states also adopted the new dates. __10__英语专八改错突击练习（5）One of our main arguments is that we in Western countries actually have part to play in causing the __1__problems of the Third World. Many Third World countries are saddle with immense debt burdens, for __2__example. They were lent money with low interest rates in the 1970s, when moneyflooded into Western banks__3__from the oil-producing countries and was lent out to the Third World. The interest rates have then been risen __4__drama tically. So you have a situation where a country in many cases can’t even repay the interest, letting alone__5__the capital, on the debt. And I suppose the best example from what I have come across is a country inWest Africa where the consumption, the local consumption of peanuts was banned, because peanuts ,if they are imported can bring in a great deal of foreign income. The peanut is a major source of __6__protein in this country.So you have people go hungry as a result of that. __7_The peanuts were exported to Great Britain and the United States to feed our cattle.Those cattle then produced a surplus of milk which we do not know what to do with.We have enough milk, more milk than we can cope with in the Western World.And also that milk was transformed into dried milk powder and then taken back to this country __8__to help feed children who were suffering from malnutrition. So that’s the kind of insanely economic relationship__9__that we have got ourselves in the Third World. __10__英语专八改错突击练习（6）Exercise is one of the few factors with a positive role in long-term maintenance of body weight. Unfortunately, that message has not gotten through to the average American, that would rather try switching to __1__"light" beer and low-calorie bread than increase physical exertion. The Centers for Disease Control, for example,found that fewer than one-fourth of overweight adults were trying to shed __2__pounds said they were combining exercise with their diet .In rejecting exercise, some people may be discouraged too much by calorie-expending charts; __3__for example, one would have to briskly walk three miles just to work the 275 calories in one __4__delicious Danish pastry. Even exercise professionals concede half a point here."Exercise in itself is a very tough way to lose weight," says York Onnen, __5__ the program director of the President's Council on Physical Fitness and Sports. __6__ Therefore, exercise's supporting role in weight reduction is vital. __7__A study at the Boston University Medical Center of overweight police officers and other public employees confirmed that those who diet without exercise regained almost all their old weight, __8__while those who worked exercise into their daily routine maintained their new weight. If you decide to start walking one mile a day, the added exercise could burnan extra 100 calories daily.In a year's time, assumed no increase in __9__food taken, you could lose ten pounds. By increasing the distance of your walks gradually __10__and making other dietary adjustments,you may lose even more weight.英语专八改错突击练习（7）Henry Fielding, the famous novelist who was also 26)a London magistrate, once made a night raid to two known hideouts in this city-within-a-city; he found seven men, women, and children packed away in a few tiny 27)stinking rooms. All of these people, included little children of five and six who were trained as pick-pockets, were wanted for crime. Conditions like these bred morecriminals. One of the 28)typical cases was that Jack Shepard, whose execution in 1724 was watched by two hundred thousand people. Shepard, the son of honest working people, was an 29) apprentice in a respectful trade. He ran away from it because he fancied that he had been ill-treated, and soon 30)found it was easy to make more money by thieving 31)as his father had done by a lifetime of honest work. 32)In Shepard’s day highwaymen committed robberies at broad daylight, in sight of a crowd, and rode solemnly and 33)triumphantly through the town with danger of molestation. If they were chased, twenty or thirty armed men were ready 34)to come to their assistance. Murder was a everyday affair, 35) and there were many people who made heroes from the murderers.英语专八改错突击练习（8）I think it is true to saying that, in general, language teachers (26)have paid little attention to the way sentences are used in combination to form stretches of disconnected discourse. They have tended to take (27)their cue from the grammarian and have concentrated to the teaching (28)of sentences as self-contained units. It is true that these are often represented in "contexts" and strung together in dialogues and (29)reading passages, but these are essentially setting to make the formal properties of the sentences stand out more clearly, properties which are then established in the learners brain(30)by means of practice drill and exercises. Basically, the language teaching unit is the (31)sentence as a formal linguistic object. The language teachers view of what that constitutes knowledge of a language is essentially the same (32)as Chomskys knowledge of a syntactic structure of sentences, (33)and of the transformational relations which hold them. Sentences are seen as paradigmatically rather than syntagmatically related. Such a knowledge "provides the basis for the actual use of language by the speaker-hearer".The assumption that the language appears to make (34)is that once this basis is provided, then the learner will have no difficulty in the dealing with the actual use of language. (35)英语专八改错突击练习（9）What is corporate culture? At its most basic, it’s described like the perso nality of an organization, __1or simply as “how things are done around here.” It guides what emplo yees think, act, and feel. __2Corporate culture is a wide term used to define the unique personality __3__or character of a particular company or organization, and include such elements as core values __4__and beliefs, corporate ethics, and rules of behavior. Corporate culture can be expressed in the company’s mission statement and other communications, in the architectural style or interior decoration, by what people wear to work, by how people address to each other, and in the titles given to various __5__employees. How do you uncover the corporate culture of a potential employer? The truth is that you will never really know the corporate culture after you have worked at the company for a number of months, __6__but you can get close to it through research and observation. Understanding culture is a two-step process, starting with the research before the interview and ending with observation __7__at the interview. The bottom line is that you are going to spend a lot of time on the work environment- __8__and to be happy, successful, and productive, you will want to be ina place where you fit for the culture, __9__a place where you can have voice, be respected, and have opportunities for growth.__10英语专八改错突击练习（10）Childhood is a time when there are few responsibilities to make life difficult. If a child has good parents, heis fed, looked after and loved, what he may do, It is improbable that he will ever again in his life __1__be given so much without having to do anything in turn. In addition, life is always presenting __2__new things to the child—things that have lost their interesting for older people because __3__they are too well-known. A child finds pleasure in playing in the rain, or in the snow. His first visit to the seaside is a marvelous adventure. But a child has his pains:He is not so free to do__4as he wishes as he thinks old people do; he is continually being told not to do things, or being punished for that he has done wrong. His life is therefore __5__not longer perfectly happy.When the young man starts to earn his own living, __6_ he becomes free from the discipline of school and parents;but at the same time he is forced to accept responsibilities.He can not longer expect others to pay for his food, his clothes, and his room ,but has to work if he wants to live comfortable. If he spends most of his time playing about in __7__the way that he used to as a child, he will suffer hungry. __8__And if he breaks the laws of society as he used to break the laws of his parents, he may go to prison. If, therefore, __9__he works hard, keeps out of trouble and has good health, he can have the great happiness of seeing himself making steady progress in his job __10and of building up for himself his own position in society.英语专八改错突击练习（11）Aimlessness has hardly been typical of the postwar Japan whose productivity and social harmony are the envy of the United States and Europe.But increasingly the Japanese is seeing a decline __1__of their traditional work-moral values. Ten years ago young people were hardworking and saw their jobs as their primary reason for being,but now Japan has large __2__fulfilled its economic needs, and young people don't know where they should go next. The coming of the age of the postwar baby boom and an entry of women into __3__ the male-dominated job market has limited the opportunities of teen-agers who __4__ are already questioning the heavy personalsacrifices involved climbing __5__Japan's rigid social ladder to good schools and jobs. In a recent survey,it was found that only 24.5percent Japanese students were fully satisfied with__6__school life,compared with 67.2 percent of students in the United States.In addition, far more Japanese workers expressed dissatisfaction with their jobs than did their counterparts in the 10 countries surveyed. While often__7__ praised by foreigners forits emphasis on the basics. Japanese education tends to stress test taking and mechanic learning __8__over creativity and self-expression. Last year Japan experienced 2,125incidents of school violence, including 929 assaults on teachers. Amid the outcry, many conservative leaders are seeking a return to the prewar emphasis on moral education. Last year Mitsuo Detoyama,who was then education minister, raised his eyebrow when he argued that liberal reforms introduced__9__by the American occupation authorities after World War II had weakenedthe "Japanese morality of respect of parents." __10__英语专八改错突击练习（12）About half of the infant and maternal deaths in developing countries could be avoided if women had used family planning methods to prevent high risk ____1____ pregnancies, according to a report publishing recently by the Johns Hopking ____2 University. The report indicates that 5.6 million infant deaths and 2,000,000 maternal Deaths could be prevented this year if women chose to have theirs children ____3___ within the safest years with adequate intervals among births and limited their ____4__ families to moderate size.This amounts to about half of the 9.8 million infant and 370.000 maternaldeaths in developing countries, excluded China, estimated for this year by ____5the United Nation’s Children’s Fund and the US Centers for Disease Control respectably. China was excluded because very few births occur in the high ____6risk categories. The report says that evidences from around the world shows the risk of ____7maternal or infant ill and death is the highest in four specific types of ____8____ pregnancy; pregnancies before the mother is 18 year old; those after the ____9__ mother is 35 years old; pregnancies after four births; and those lesser than ____10____two years apart.英语专八改错突击练习（13）“Home, sweet home” is a ph rase that express an essential attitude in the United States. Whether the reality of life in the family house is sweet or no sweet, the cherished ideal of home _____1_____has great importance for many people. This ideal is a vital part of the American dream. This dream, dramatized in the history of nineteenth century European settlers of American West, was to find a piece of place, build a house _____2_____for one’s family, and started a farm. These small households were _____3_____ portraits of independence: the entire family- mother, father, children, even grandparents-live in a small house and working together to _____4_____support each other. Anyone understood the life-and-death importance _____5___of family cooperation and hard work. Although most people in the United States no longer live on farms, but the ideal of home ownership _____6__is just as strong in the twentieth century as it was in the nineteenth .When U.S soldiers came home before World WarⅡ, for example, _____7they dreamed of buying houses and starting families. But there was _____8____a tremendous boom in home building. The new houses, typically in the suburbs, were often small and more or less identical, but it satisfied _____9_a deep need. Many regarded the single-family house the basis of their _10way of life.英语专八改错突击练习（14）The great whales are among the most fascinating creatures which __1__have ever lived on the earth, and one of them, the blue whale, is the largest. People inancient times thought whales as fearsome __2__monsters of the ocean depths. So to hunt a whale, when one occasionally swam toward shore, he was high adventure. People __3__found the adventure was rewarding, too, for the oil and meat from one whale alone could heat and feed a village for a whole winter. Whales resemble huge fish. They were referred by the ancients as __4__“great fish,” and any whale beachi ng along the coasts of England was designated “t he King’s fish” bec ause it automatically belonged to the Crown.Ever since those early times, human have felt whales a sense of __5__wonder mixed with an intense desire to capture, slaughter, and exploit. Now the slaughter has reached alarming proportions. __6__Even though some species are protected by the regulations of the International Whaling Commission and theoretically all whale hunting is regulated, but the earth’s stock of whales is still being __7__depleted. In fact, some scientists worry that 100 years since now __8__there may be no whales left. If this happens, mankind will be blame for removing from the earth forever a remarkable and __9__awe-inspiring creature that always fed man’s imagination and __10__made the world a more exciting place英语专八改错突击练习（15）We use language every day. We live in a world of words. Hardly any moment passes with someone talking, writing or reading. Indeed, __1__languages is most essential to mankind. Our lives increasingly depend on fast and successful use of language. Strangely enough, we know __2__more about things around us than on ourselves. For example, language __3__is species specific, that is, it is language that differs human from __4__animals. However, we do not know yet how exactly we inquire language __5__and how it is possible for us to perceive through language; nor we __6__ understand precisely the combinations between language and thought, __7__ language and logic, or language and culture; still less, how and when language started. One reason for this inadequate knowledge of language is that we, like language users, take too many things for granted. __8__Language comes to every normal person so naturally that a few __9__of us stop to question what language is, much less do we feel the necessity to study it. Language is far more complex than most people have probably imagined and the necessity to study it is far greater than some people may have assured. Linguistic is a branch of science which __10__takes language as its object of investigation.英语专八改错突击练习（16）The great whales are among the most fascinating creatures which __1__have ever lived on the earth, and one of them, the blue whale, is the largest. People in ancient times thought whales as fearsome __2__monsters of the ocean depths. So to hunt a whale, when one occasionally swam toward shore, he was high adventure. People __3__found the adventure was rewarding, too, for the oil and meat from one whale alone could heat and feed a village for a whole winter.Whales resemble huge fish. They were referred by the ancients as __4__“great fish,” and any whale beaching along the coasts of England was designated “the King’s fish” because it automatically belo nged to the Crown.Ever since those early times, human have felt whales a sense of __5__wonder mixed with an intense desire to capture, slaughter, and exploit. Now the slaughter has reached alarming proportions. __6__Even though some species are protected by the regulations of the International Whaling Commission and theoretically all whale hu nting is regulated, but the earth’s stock of whales is still being __7__depleted. In fact, some scientists worry that 100 years since now __8__there may be no whales left. If this happens, mankind will be blame for removing from the earth forever a remarkable and __9__awe-inspiring creature that always fed man’s imagination and __10__made the world a more exciting place英语专八改错突击练习（17）We use language every day. We live in a world of words. Hardly any moment passes with someone talking, writing or reading. Indeed, __1__languages is most essential to mankind. Our lives increasingly depend on fast and successful use of language. Strangely enough, we know __2__more about things around us than on ourselves. For example, language __3__is species specific, that is, it is language that differs human from __4__animals. However, we do not know yet how exactly we inquire language __5__and how it is possible for us to perceive through language; nor we __6__ understand precisely the combinations between language and thought, __7__ language and logic, or language and culture; still less, how and when language started. One reason for this inadequate knowledge of language is that we, like language users, take too many things for granted. __8__Language comes to every normal person so naturally that a few __9__of us stop to question what language is, much less do we feel the necessity to study it. Language is far more complex than most people have probably imagined and the necessity to study it is far greater than some people may have assured. Linguistic is a branch of science which __10__takes language as its object of investigation.英语专八改错突击练习（18）Whenever you see an old film, even one made as little as ten years before, you can’t help being strucked by the __1__appearance of the women taking part. Their hair styles and make-up look date; their skirts look either too long or too __2__short ; their general appearance is, in fact, slightly ludicrous. The men taking part, on other hand, are clearly recognizable. __3__There is nothing about their appearance to suggest that they belong to an entire different age. This illusion is created __4__by changing fashions. Over the years, the great minority of men __5__have successfully resisted all attempts to make it change their __6__style of dress. The same cannot be said for women. Each year, a fewer so-called top designers in Paris and London lay down __7__on the law and women around the world run to obey. The __8__decrees of the designers are unpredictable and dictatorial. Sometime they decide arbitrarily, that skirts will be short and __9__waists will be height; hips are in and buttons are out. __10__英语专八改错突击练习（19）Demographic indicators show that Americans in the post war period were more eager than ever to establish families. They quickly brought down the age at marriage for both men and women and brought the birth rate to a twentieth century height __1___after more than a hundred years of a steady decline, producing the “baby boom.” __2_ These young adults established a trend of early marriage and relatively large families that went for more than two decades and caused a major but temporary __3__ reversal of long-term demographic patterns. From the 1940s through the early 1960s, Americans married at a high rate and at a younger age than their __4__Europe counterparts. __5__Less noted but equally more significant, the men and women who formed __6__ families between 1940 and 1960 nevertheless reduced the divorce rate after a __7__ postwar peak; their marriages remained intact to a greater extent than did that of __8_ couples who married in earlier as well as later decades. Since the United States __9__ maintained its dubious distinction of having the highest divorce rate in the world, the temporary decline in divorce did not occur in the same extent in Europe. __10__ Contrary to fears of the experts, the role of breadwinner and homemaker was not abandoned.英语专八改错突击练习（20）When you start talking about good and bad manners you immediately start meeting difficulties. Many people just cannot agree what they mean. We asked a lady, who replied that she thought you could tell a well-mannered person on the __1__way they occupied the space around them—for example, when such a person walks down a street he or she is constantly unaware of others. Such people never __2_ bump into other people. However, a second person thought that this was more a question of civilized behavior as good manners. Instead, this other person told us a story, __3__it he said was quite well-known, about an American who had been invited __4__to an Arab meal at one of the countries of the Middle East. The American __5__ hasn’t been told very much about the kind of food he might expect. If he had __6__ known about American food, he might have behaved better. __7__Immediately before him was a very flat piece of bread that looked, tohim, very much as a napkin. Picking it up, he put it into his collar, so that __8__it falls across his shirt. His Arab host, who had been watching, __9__said of nothing, but immediately copied the action of his guest. __10__And that, said this second person, was a fine example of good manners.英语专八改错突击练习（21）A great many cities are experiencing difficulties which are nothing new in the history of cities, except in their scale. Some cities have lost their original purpose and have not found new one. And any large or rich city is __1__going to attract poor immigrants, who flood in, filling with hopes of __2__ prosperity which are then often disappointing. There are backward towns on the edge of Bombay or Brasilia, just as though there were on the edge of __3__ seventeenth-century London or early nineteenth-century Paris. This is new is __4__ the scale. Descriptions written by eighteenth-century travelers of the poor of Mexico City, and the enormous contrasts that was to be found there, are very __5__ dissimilar to descriptions of Mexico City today—the poor can still be numbered __6__in millions.The whole monstrous growth rests on economic prosperity, but behind it lies __7__two myths; the myth of the city as a promised land, that attracts immigrants __8__ from rural poverty and brings it flooding into city centers, and the myth of the __9__ country as a Garden of Eden, which, a few generations late, sends them flood __10__ -ing out again to the suburbs.。
英语专业八级改错题常见错误
英语专业八级改错题常见错误1、名词错误。
名词单、复数用错，可数与不可数名词的混用。
例如：①We study quite a few subject, such as maths, Chinese, English and physics.?A few后面应该用复数，所以subject改为subjects。
②They were eager to know everything about China and asked me lots of question.Question为可数名词，lots of后面是复数形式，所以question改为questions③I hope that you two could come and visit us some times soon.“Times”表示次数时是可数名词，表示时间概念时是不可数名词，根据句意times应改为time。
2、时态错误：在一篇结构完整、语义连续的短文中，时态的使用也应该连贯一致，但是英语表示时间时，主句和从句时态可能不一致，却仍表明完整正确的意思。
这就要求考生准确判断句中动作的时态，培养对英语时态的敏感度。
?例如：①He can’t remember what he once knows.主句用的是一般现在时，宾语从句中有once(从前)作为明显的时间状语，因而从句中动词应用过去时knew。
②It was kind of them to meet me at the railway station and drove me to their home.“and”两边应该是平行的，“and”前面是动词原形meet，“and”后面应该也用动词原形，所以将drove改为drive。
3、语态错误在短文改错题中最常见的语态错误是被动语态被误用为主动语态。
因为汉语表达习惯上有时不加“被”字也能表示被动，因而造成考生对被动语态不敏感。
另外，不及物动词不能携带宾语，因而也就没有被动语态。
英语专八改错题九大类常考典型错误
英语专八改错题九大类常考典型错误想要做好专八改错题，必须要先知道错在哪里了。
快来看看英语专业八级改错题九大类常考错误吧！典型错误一：一致性错误1)主谓不一致，主要表现为主语名词与谓语动词间隔较长，首尾不能相接，造成视觉上的混淆。
The president of the company,together with the workers, are planning a conference for the purpose of solving financial problems. 句中主语的主词为单数名词“president“，介词短语“together with the workers“与主语无关，是插入成分，故谓语动词应用单数is。
2)名词单复数有时名词可以不用复数，但是在特定的句子中由于前面有明确的量词修饰，如many, several, a number of, a variety of等等，就要变成复数形式。
Computer, as we all know, has many possible use in different fields. 句中名词use前的修饰语many是用来修饰复数名词的，所以use应改为uses。
3)代词与先行词一致代词的主要功能是指代已出现的名词、词组或一个意群，因此代词的出现必须有所指，而且形、数等必须与前面所代的部份相符。
A knowledge of several languages is essential to other majors' study because without them one can read books only in translation.? without them指的是没有几门语言的知识。
them错指a knowledge of several languages，因为其中knowledge是中心词，所以要把them改为it。
英语专业八级最强改错题20篇error correction
Error Correction class：name：要求：运用语法、词汇、修辞等语言知识识别短文内的语病并改正错误类型：1.词法错误——掌握常用词汇的词形、词性、含义、搭配和用法2.句法错误——时态错误、语态错误、非谓语动词误用、固定句型误用、关系代词或副词的误用、主谓不一致、句子主语（谓语、宾语）的多余3.篇章错误——指代错误、衔接错误、上下文语义矛盾Passage 1Cities can be frightened places. The majority of the population live in (1)__________ noisy massive tower blocks. The sense of belonging to a community tends to appear (2)________ when you live thirty floors up in a skyscraper. Strange enough, whereas in the past (3)_________ the inhabitants of some street all knew each other, nowadays people on the same floorin tower blocks even say hello to each other.. (4)__________ Country life, on the other hand, differs from this kind of isolated existence in that a senseof community generally keep the inhabitants of small village together. People have (5)__________the advantage of knowing that there is always someone to turn to when they need help.So country life has disadvantages too. For example, shopping becomes a major problem, (6) ______ and for anything out of the ordinary you have to go for an expedition to the nearest large town. (7)______ The country has the advantage of peaceful and quiet, but suffers from the disadvantages (8)_________ of being cut off. The city has noise and pollution which do harm to human health. But one oftheir main advantages is that you are at the center of things and that life doesn’t(9)_______ come to an end even at ten at night. Some people have found a compromise between the two:they expressed their preference for the quiet life by leaving for the city and (10)___________ moving to the country within commuting distance of the large city.改错答案Passage 11.把frightened改为frightening。
英语专业八级必看-综合改错
8. Albert, along with his three brothers, often comes to help my sister and I when the grapes are to be picked. 9. Many of the arguments used for the study of literature as a school subject are valid for study of television. 10. They asked us, Helen and me, that we thought the field of education needed new ideas and fresh leaders. 11. Never before has so many been engaged in producing goods just for the comfort of man.
Good afternoon !
有位历经专八做完了一身冷汗， 觉得真是越改越错，这个要想提高还是要靠长期积
累。时间挺长，但是改不出什么来，所以还是再多
看看后面的翻译，作文题。
结果做的时候好痛苦啊，几乎发现不了错误！！！ 本来改错已经练得比较顺手了的…… 结果一对答 案，发现十行有九行的线划错了…… 这怎么让我 看得不痛苦…… 盯着一句对的句子挑错…… 叮着 一只完美的蛋啊 = = 每当我看到答案是这样时就很 无语…… 无语中的无语……
37. We sold that house at a considerately higher price than we had paid for it.
38. Maria had long had the desire to become a famous writer even though the study of it would require years of sacrifice on her part. 39. There is an army of ants sharing our lunch with us would come to my attention sooner or later. 40. America will never again have as a nation the spirit of adventure as it was before the West was settled.
专八改错练习资料
专八改错练习第一篇：More people die of tuberculosis than of any other disease caused by a single agent. This has probably been the case in quite a while. During the __1__early stages of the industrial revolution, perhaps one in every seventh __2__deaths in Europe’s crowded cities were caused by the disease. From __3__now on, though, western eyes, missing the global picture, saw the trouble __4__going into decline. With occasional breaks for war, the rates of death andinfection in the Europe and America dropped steadily through the 19th and __5__20th centuries. In the 1950s, the introduction of antibiotics strengthened thetrend in rich countries, and the antibiotics were allowed to be imported to __6__poor countries. Medical researchers declared victory and withdrew.They are wrong. In the mid1980s the frequency of infections and deaths __7__started to pick up again around the world. Where tuberculosis vanished, it came__8__back; in many places where it had never been away, it grew better. The World__9__Health Organization estimates that 1.7 billion people (a third of the earth’spopulation)suffer from tuberculosis. Even when the infection rate was falling,population growth kept the number of clinical cases more or less constantly at 8 __10__million a year. Around 3 million of those people died, nearly all of them in poorcountries.参考答案(反白可见):1 将in改为for; for quite a while 作“相当长时间”讲.2 将seventh改为seven3 将were改为was这个谓语动词的主语是单数短语 one in every seven deaths, 因此要使用单数.4将now 改为then5将Europe前的the 去掉6 将imported改为exported根据上下文,应该是向穷国出口抗生素,而不是从这些国家进口抗生素.7 将are 改为were8 在vanished 前加had这里要表达的是“结核病原来消失的地方,又爆发了结核病”,所以要使用过去完成时.9 将better改为worse在结合病没有消失的地方,这种病更加严重了,因此要用worse.10 将constantly改为constant在“keep sb/ sth adj”结构中的形容词作补语.专八改错练习第二篇：One of America’s most important export is her modern music. __1__American popular music is playing all over the world. It is enjoyed __2__by people of all ages in all countries. Because the lyrics are English, __3__ nevertheless people not speaking English enjoy it. The reasons forits popularity are its fast pace and rhythmic beat.The music has many origins in the United States. Country music,coming from the suburban areas in the southern United States, is one __4__ source. Country music features simple themes and melodies describingday-to-day situations and the feelings of country people. Many peopleappreciate this music because the emotions expressed by country __5__music songs.A second origin of American popular music is the blues. It depicted __6__mostly sad feelings reflecting the difficult lives of American blacks. Itis usually played and sung by black musicians, but it is not popular with __7__ all Americans.Rock music is a newer form of music. This music style, featuringfast and repetitious rhythms, was influenced by the blues and countrymusic. It is first known as rock-and- roll in the 1950’s. Since then there __8__ have been many forms of rock music, hard rock, soft rock, punk rock,disco music and others. Many performers of popular rock music areyoung musicians.American popular music is marketed to a demanding audience.Now popular songs are heard on the radio several times a day. Somesongs become popular all over the world. People hear these songs sing __9__in their original English or sometimes translated into other languages.The words may coincide but the enjoyment of the music is universal. __10__参考答案(反白可见):1 改export为exportsexport作可数名词时指出口商品,同时根据one of 结构也可以知道这里export要用复数结构2 改playing为played动词play和句子主语American popular music是逻辑动宾关系,必须用被动语态.3 改Because为Though或者Although此句为让步状语从句4 改suburban为rural这里属于词义用错,suburban为城市郊区,乡村音乐显然来自乡村地区.5 改为because of6 改depicted为depicts本句错在时态.句意为“blues大多抒发哀伤情感,反映美国黑人的艰难生活.”为与全文主导时态一致,不能用过去时.此外,blues现在的风格依旧,故用现在时7 将not去掉8 改is为was此句有过去时间状语 in the 1950’s, 陈述过去的一个事实,故用一般过去时态9 改sing为sungsung 引导过去分词短语作宾语补足语,表被动意思10 改coincide为differ（在may后加not也可以）此句含有连词but,整个句意含有转折语气专八改错练习第三篇：Cities can be frightened places. The majority of__1__the population live in noisy massive tower blocks. Thesense of belonging to a community tends to appear__2__when you live thirty floors up in a skyscraper. Strange__3__enough, whereas in the past the inhabitants of onestreet all knew each other, nowadays people on thesame floor in tower blocks even say hello to each __4__other.Country life, on the other hand, differs from thiskind of isolated existence in that a sense of communitygenerally keep the inhabitants of a small village together. __5__People have the advantage of knowing that there isalways someone to turn to when they need help. So __6__country life has disadvantages too. For example,shopping becomes a major problem and for anythingslightly out of the ordinary you have to go for an expe- __7__dition to the nearest large town. The country has theadvantage of peaceful and quiet, but suffers from the __8__disadvantages of being cut off. The city has noise andpopulation which do harm to human health. But one oftheir main advantages is that you are at the centre of __9__things and that life doesn’t come to an end even at tenat night. Some people have found a compromise be-tween the two: they expressed their preference for thequiet life by leaving for the city and moving to the __10__country within commuting distance of the large city.参考答案及解析(反白可见):1.把frightened改为frighteningfrightened是“受到惊吓的”，表明心理状态，而frightening表示“令人害怕的”，表示事物性质。
专八改错真题
专八改错真题引言：专八考试作为一个对英语水平要求较高的考试，常常使许多考生感到畏惧。
其中，改错题是专八考试常见的题型之一。
改错题考察考生对英语语法、词汇和句子结构的掌握程度。
在备考过程中，熟悉和练习改错题是非常重要的，本文将从语法错误和用词错误两个方面，给出一些专八改错真题，来帮助考生提高备考效果。
一、语法错误1. There are several factors to consider when buy a new car.Correction: There are several factors to consider when buying a new car.2. The teacher asked her students why they not finished their assignments.Correction: The teacher asked her students why they had not finished their assignments.3. I have been living in the United States since three years.Correction: I have been living in the United States for three years.4. Although he was tired, but he continued to work on his project.Correction: Although he was tired, he continued to work on his project.5. Each of the students has their own opinion on the topic.Correction: Each of the students has his or her own opinion on the topic.二、用词错误1. The population of the country highly increased over the last decade.Correction: The population of the country has increased significantly over the last decade.2. She was feeling horrible sick and had to stay home from work.Correction: She was feeling terribly sick and had to stay home from work.3. We must take measures to prevent the pollution of our environment.Correction: We must take measures to prevent environmental pollution.4. The government should invest more money in educationfor better developing the country.Correction: The government should invest more money in education for the country's better development.5. I was totally surprised to hear the breaking news on TV.Correction: I was completely surprised to hear the breaking news on TV.总结：改错题作为专八考试的常见题型，考察了考生的语法和词汇运用能力。
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1.短语搭配错误（大部分为介词错误）carry/get with things –> carry/get on with thingsto let alone –> let alonein return to –> in return forthe need of –> the need forsubstitute A with B –> substitute A for Baccount 70% --> account for 70%under the grounds of/that –> on the grounds of/thatattitude on life –> attitude towards/to lifein a quick speed –> at a quick speedwith many respects –> in many respectsat the face of –> in the face(s) ofconsiderations to… –> considerations for…become victims of … --> become vi ctims to …ride in a train –> ride on a trainthe problems with the government –> the problems for the government resistive against –> resistive toresistance of –> resistance toembark sth –> embark on sthwith the belief that –> in the belief thatat advance of sth –> in advance of sthinterpret… to –> interpret… asin line to –> in line withto varing degrees –> in varing degreestake pride of –> take pride inleap out to me –> leap out at meinject them lethal strains –> inject them with lethal strainscharge him with the same price –> charge him the same price imbalance of A and B –> imbalance between A and Bshortage of protein with them –> shartage of protein among themfortify sb for sth –> fortify sb against sth (加强…以抵御…)shed light to sth –> shed light on sthin proportion with –> in proportion topay for it with dollars –> pay for it in dollarsbe in liberty to –> be at liberty tobegin at doing –> begin with doingbe contrasted to –> be contrasted withcommit an offence to –> commit an offence againstmodern time –> modern timesability of (doing) sth –> ability in (doing) sthdefend sth against –> defend sth fromat the first place –> in the first placepay money in doing –> pay money for doingtake to do –> tak e to doing (“求助于，开始”，to为介词)yearn to –> yearn forat average –> on averageidentify oneself to –> identify oneself withbe successful on doing –> be successful at/in doingget one’s teeth on –> get one’s teeth into(埋头做，认真做)the action of formation –> the action of forming (of后应接动名词而非名词) approach to do … –> approach to doing …one contributor of –> one contributor toconsumers demand of luxury goods –> consumers demand for luxury goods on one’s 30s –> in one’s 30sbalk to –> balk at (回避，绕过)differ A from B –> distinguish A from B suit to sb/sth –> suit for sb/sthvary by –vary withemphasis of –emphasis on2.易混词错误(1)形近异义词imaginative –imaginaryadapt –adoptconfirm –conformformer –formaldiary –dairypersonal –personnelbeside –besidesprincipal –principleintelligent –intelligibleconscious –conscientiousstationary –stationeryconsiderate –considerableaffect(影响) –effect(致使、达成) contact –contractmoral –moraleindustrious –industrialdesert –dessertrequire –acquire –inquirepresence –presentationsensible –sensitivetransformation –transmissionvalue –evaluatetense –tensionanything –somethingcooker –cookcomplexity(复杂性) –complex(合成体)insurance –assuranceprovide(提供) –provided/providing(假设，如果) perceive –conceiveeffective(有效的) –affective(受…影响的，由…引起的)(2)形近(形异)近义词latter –laterlate(迟的，已故的) –latest(最晚的，最新的)farther(距离更远) –further(程度更进一步)healthy(健康的) –healthful(有益健康的)effective –efficientcontinual(连续的) –continuous(持续不断的) respectable –respectfulhistoric –historicalrise –arise –raise –arousesure –insure –ensure –assurein return to –in response toopposite –oppositionproducing –productivelonely –aloneacross –crossimpressed -- impressivepermit(n.通行证) –permissionrelating –relatedmemorizing –memorablenormal(n.常态,通常标准,一般水平) –norm(规范,行为标准)favorite –favorableacceptability –acceptanceeconomical –economicfew –littlea few –fewlittle –a littleinvent –discoverbefore –agoanother –otheragent(代理人) –agency(代理机构)reward(回馈) –award(奖赏)special –specific(3)兼有两种形式的副词firstly –first (firstly用于列举条目或者表示顺序，first表示时间上“第一次、首次”) hardly(几乎不) –hard(努力地)sure –surelylate –latelyclear(完全地、径直地) –clearly(显然、清楚地)high(高度高地) –highly(程度高地、非常)close(接近地、紧密地) –closely(紧密地、严密地)most(最) –most(大部分)(4)反义词with –withoutpossible –impossiblesubjective –objectiveimport –exportbetter –worseemployee –employeremployment –unemploymentmodifiable –unmodifiablenatural –unnaturaldiscernable –indiscernablelent –borrowedexclusive –inclusiveindependency –dependencywilling –unwillingnothing more than –nothing less thanagree –disagreerarely –frequently / oftenspecific –generalless –more (still more–still less)most –leastknown –unknownrespective –irrespective (irrespective of表示“不管…”) majority –minorityresult in –result fromfortunately -- unfortunatelypowerful –powerlesseasiness –uneasinessprofessional –amateuraware –unawareinclude –exclude(5) 名词单复数异义moral –morals(作名词时用复数形式,表示“道德、伦理”)collection(不可数名词表示“各种因素集合体”) –collections(可数名词表示“收藏品”) manner(方法,方式) –manners(礼仪,礼节)saving –savings(复数表示“存款”)specie(硬币) –species(种类)（species只有单数）mean(n.平均值) –means(方法)(6) 易混短语live with(同…一起生活,忍受) –live by(靠…过活)go about (doing) sth(开始做某事,四处走动,流传,经常从事于) –go around(四处走动,绕道走)tend to –intend toin next week(以当下时间为基准点) –in the next week(以过去的时间为基准点)spend… in doing sth –spend… on sthdie of(内部) –die from(外部)rather than –other thanhave sb do sth –have sth donetake on(从事，开始对付，呈现) –go on(继续)take place –take the place ofconsist in(在于) –consist of(包括)in all(总共) –after all(毕竟)in return(作为报答) –in turn(反过来，轮流)one reason for +短语–one reason why +句子bring out(使显露，使显现) –bring up(教育，培养，提出，(船)抵达目的地)be worth doing –be worthwhile to doreact to(对…作出反应) –react with(以…作出反应)apply… to(将…应用于) –apply for(请求，申请)3.逻辑关系错误（连词使用错误）therefore –nevertheless/however(大部分therefore都要改为however,反之亦然) and –but / whileor –andbut –becausemoreover –howeverafter –beforesince –althoughthere is no…–there is also…that –iffrom now on –from then onall –nonebesides –yetif –unlessbesides –excepttherefore –becauseso –becauseso does he… –neither/nor does he…that’s why +结果–that’s because +原因as if –even ifwhether –if4.代词错误（一致错误）their –itsthat –those (需要特别注意)which –that (有些情况下关系代词只能用that)which –whatit –itself (主宾相同，宾语用反身代词)that/this –it (只有it可作形式主语)his –one’s (泛指时用one)you –yourselfit –theythis –suchXX is less sophisticated than what they are today –XX is less sophisticated than th ey are today5.冠词错误(1)定冠词多余on the either side –> on either sidein the Europe –> inEuropein the winter –> in winter (季节前不加定冠词)Kaufman, the/an author of a recent book –Kaufman, author of a recent book(同位语间完全对等关系，不必使用冠词)take the issue –> take issue(对…持异议，不同意)(2)定冠词缺漏among most –> among the mostone of first –> one of the firstatmosphere –> the atmosphere(表示独一无二的事物)（另外还有如：the Equator, the Outerspace）between us and rest –> between us and the restin minority –> in the minorityaround floor –> around the floorpiano –> the piano (西洋乐器的前面要有定冠词)English language –> the English languageat heart of –> at the heart ofworld –> the world(表示“地球”这种独一无二的事物要加定冠词)in long run –> in the long run(3)定冠词与不定冠词之间的误用illustrate the further difference –> illustrate a further difference (diference第一次提及)注意以下短语的区别in church –in the churchat college –at the collegein court –in the courtin hospital –in the hospitalin office –in the officein prison –in the prisonat sea –at the seain school –in the schoolat table –at the table6.形容词与副词使用错误have been currently –> currentbe well equipped as –> be as well equipped asheavy industrialized –> heavily-industrializedspread colossal –> spread colossallysimilar strong –> similarly strongkeep the number constantly at X a year –> keep number constant at X a year feel hopeless thwarted –> feel hopelessly thwartedcomparative high proportion –> comparatively high proportion(quakes) start deeply in the earth –> start deep in the earthin the passed 5 years –> in the past 5 yearsculture embedded attitudes –> culturally embedded attitudesas much as –> as often asfrom one meter afar –> from one meter awayincreasing –> increasinglysimple –> simplypure –> purelymuch –> manymany –> morelarge –> largerearly –> earlier7.成分残缺或多余(单复数错误)a world which I could get… –> a world in which I could get…shows –> that shows (先行词在定语从句中作主语，关系代词不可省略)take for granted that –> take it for grated that1980 –1980sone of the most glaring form –> one of the mist glaring formstheir jobs engage in their interest –> their jobs engage their interest (engage单独使用表示“占用（某人时间），吸引（某人注意力）”)complain about sth –> complain sthwork sth –> work out sthbelieve in –believe (believe单独使用表示一般的“相信”，believe in表示“信任某人，信仰…”)point sth –> point out sth20 percents –> 20 percenteyes contact –> eye contactseven –sevenththe process which it function –> the process by which it functioncommunication service –> communication s service (通信服务、通讯服务)average incomes –> average income (income为不可数名词)the like of –> the likes of(诸如此类的)be referred to XX –> be referred to as XXbe viewed as work of are –> be viewed as a work of art(work作为“作品”讲时，为可数名词)8.时态或语态错误went –goagreeing –agreedconsisted –consistingbored –boringfavoring –favoredif she was –> if she were(非真实条件句)involves –involvingwill –would (虚拟语气中)delaying –delayed (已完成概念或者被动概念)the promise of improving quality of life –> the promise of improved quality of life (已完成概念或者被动概念)assure –assures (第三人称单数)have –has (要看清句子真正的主语)developing –developedconfronting –confrontedthe least understanding –> the least understoodwhat the have told –what they have been toldif circumstances become favorable –if circumstances should become favorable以上近300个典型例子基本涵盖了所有容易出现的错误，我认为一开始就去记这些例子的效果并不理想，最适宜的方法是先做一定数量的改错练习，然后再看上边的总结以及例子，过后再去做题，就能够掌握改错的一些规律，识别出更多的错误并能将其改正，形成自己的做题方法。