常用动词的习惯用法

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语文知识点动词的分类与用法

语文知识点动词的分类与用法

语文知识点动词的分类与用法语文知识点:动词的分类与用法动词是我们在语文学习中非常重要的一个词类,它在句子中起着关键的作用,能够生动地表达出各种动作、行为、状态和变化。

接下来,让我们详细了解一下动词的分类与用法。

一、动词的分类1、按照动作的持续时间分类(1)瞬间动词:这类动词表示的动作瞬间完成,没有持续性。

比如“眨眼睛”“关门”“点头”等。

它们通常不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。

(2)延续动词:其表示的动作可以持续一段时间。

像“跑步”“学习”“睡觉”等。

延续动词可以和表示时间段的词语一起使用。

2、按照动作的性质分类(1)行为动词:这是最常见的一类动词,具体地表示各种动作和行为。

例如“走”“吃”“写”“看”等。

(2)心理动词:反映人的心理活动。

比如“想”“爱”“恨”“喜欢”“害怕”等。

(3)使役动词:表示使、令、让等意义,使得宾语产生某种动作或状态。

像“使高兴”“让坐下”“令生气”等。

(4)助动词:协助主要动词构成谓语动词词组。

常见的有“能”“会”“可以”“应该”“要”等。

助动词自身没有词义,不能单独作谓语。

3、按照动词的形式分类(1)原形动词:也就是动词的基本形式,没有经过任何变化。

(2)过去式:用于一般过去时态,表示过去发生的动作。

(3)过去分词:用于完成时态和被动语态。

(4)现在分词:用于进行时态。

二、动词的用法1、作谓语动词在句子中最主要的作用就是作谓语,用来陈述主语的动作或状态。

例如:“他跑步很快。

”“我喜欢读书。

”2、与宾语搭配许多动词需要搭配宾语才能完整地表达意思。

宾语通常是动作的对象。

比如:“她吃苹果。

”“我们学习英语。

”3、与状语搭配状语可以用来修饰动词,说明动作发生的时间、地点、方式、原因等。

例如:“他昨天去了北京。

”“她认真地写作业。

”4、动词的时态不同的时态通过动词的形式变化来体现。

比如一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数时,动词要加“s”或“es”;一般过去时,动词要用过去式;现在进行时,动词要用“be +现在分词”的形式;过去进行时,要用“was/were +现在分词”等。

Unit 4 习惯用法语法

Unit  4 习惯用法语法
Would you likesth./to dosth?
你想要某物/做某事吗?
Would you like to have a try?
You could dosth.
你可以做某事。
You could write to her.
2、常用答语:




Good idea! / That’s a good idea! / OK. / All right. / Great.
Unit 4习惯用法语法
一、习惯用法:
1.allowsb. to dosth.允许某人做某事
2.Whydon’t you dosth.?你为什么不做某事呢?
3.wantto dosth.想要做某事
4.wantsb.to dosth.想要某人做某事
5.letsb. dosth.让某人做某事
6.mindsbdoingsth.介意某人做某事
14. It’s +adj(形容词)+to dosth.做某事是…的。
二.语法讲解:
(一)Why don’t you…?等提建议的句型及常用答语
1、常用提建议的表达:
句型
意义
例句
Why don’t you dosth.?
= Why not dosth.?
你为什么不做某事呢?
Why don’t you talk to your parents?
7.findsbdoingsth.发现某人在做某事
8.refuseto dosth.拒绝做某事
9.offerto dosth.主动提出做某事
10.tellsb.to dosth.告诉某人做某事
11.not…until…直到…才…

动词用法总结

动词用法总结

动词用法总结动词用法总结动词是语言中最常用的词类之一,用于表示一个动作、状态或存在。

在语法中,动词还可以根据不同的用法进行分类。

本文将总结一些常见的动词用法及其例句,帮助您更好地理解和运用动词。

一般现在时一般现在时用于表示经常性的行为、习惯、事实或普遍真理。

动词的主语为第三人称单数时,动词要加上“-s”或“-es”。

例句:- I eat breakfast every day.(我每天吃早饭。

)- She goes to the gym twice a week.(她每周去健身房两次。

)- The sun rises in the east.(太阳从东方升起。

)进行时进行时用于表示正在发生的动作。

用“be”动词加上动词的现在分词形式构成。

例句:- They are studying in the library.(他们正在图书馆学习。

)- I am reading a book right now.(我正在读一本书。

)- She is cooking dinner for her family.(她正在给家人做晚饭。

)一般过去时一般过去时用于表示在过去某个特定时间发生或完成的动作。

例句:- I watched a movie last night.(昨晚我看了一场电影。

)- He lived in New York for five years.(他在纽约住了五年。

)- We visited our grandparents during the summer vacation.(在暑假期间,我们去看望了爷爷奶奶。

)完成时完成时用于表示过去某个时间已经发生或完成的动作,强调该动作对当前的影响。

例句:- I have finished my homework.(我已经完成了我的作业。

)- She has visited many countries in her life.(她在一生中已经去过很多国家。

英语复习常用动词习惯用法

英语复习常用动词习惯用法

英语复习常用动词习惯用法常用动词习惯用法 1. allow1 sb to do sth 允许某人去做某事 doing sth 阻止某人做某事(常考)57. take turns to do sth 轮流做58. tell sb (not) to do sth 叫某人去(不要)做某事be told to do sth 被告知不要做某事59. There is no need (for sb) to do sth 对某人来说没必要做某事60. There is no time (for sb ) to do sthhave no time to do sth 没时间做某事61. too(for sb) to 太以致不能 so that not enough to doe.g: The boy is too young to go to school. 那男孩太小了以致不能上学。

62. try/do ones best to do sth 尽力去做某事try to do sth 试着(图)做某事63. used43 to do sth 过去常做某事( used to be + adj/a +n)e.g: Mr wang used to be a teacher worker. 王先生过去是一位工人。

I used to live in the country. 过去我住在农村。

64. want/would like to do sth 想做want/would like sb to do sth 想某人做feel like doing sth 喜爱做某事(注意like后接动词ing形式)65. warn44 sb (not) to do sth 警告某人做某事(或不要做某事)66. Why dont you do sthWhy not do sth ( 为什么不(表建议的句型,注意用动词原形) )表示建议的句型还有:What How about(如果是动词,要用ing形式)Shall we67. Would you like (sb) to do sth Yes, Id love to .68. Would you mind doing sth 你介意做某事吗Never mind/Not at all/of course45 not/certainlynot . (从不介意/一点也不介意/当然不会了)69. Would you please (not) do sth 你可不可以不做70. finish doing sth enjoy doing sth practise doing sth be good at doing sth be good at doing sth thank you for doing sth stop doing sth be good at doing sth give up doing sth mind doing sth stop sb from doing sth go on doing sth be busy doing sthsee/hear/watch sb doing sth feel like doing sth hate doing sth like doing sth do well in doing sth be afraid of doing sth be interested in doing sth make a contribution46 to sth/doing sth71. 非延续性动词(终止性动词)1.buy---have(has)had2.borrow---have(has)kept3.leave---have(has)been away4.go ---have(has)been away/ine ---have(has)here/in6.die47 ---have(has)been dead487.join---have(has)been a member of/in8.begin---have(has)on 8.stop---have(has)been overexample: 他的狗死了3天了.: His dog has been dead for three days. It is three days since49 his dogdied50. His dog died three days ago.72. 感官动词:(主动语态不带to)1.hear/see/watch sb do sth 或 2. hear/see/watch sb doing sth1. We often hear him sing the song.2. I saw51 him swimming in the river just now.被动语态带to:1. He is often heard to sing the song.役使动词: (主动语态不带to) make/let sb do sth.His father often makes him do this and that.被动语态带to:He is often made52 to do this and that by his father.。

初中英语常用动词习惯用法总结

初中英语常用动词习惯用法总结

I am
was busy busy with
washing my work.
my car at 8. be
that time. coming/g
那时候我 oing/lea
正忙于清 ving/fiy
洗我的车 ing/movi
子。
ng/dying
(某些位
移动词用
进行时态 时表将 来) the bus is coming/t he dog is dying. 9. be excited to do sth
have a
afraid to
dinner
ask me
with them question
yesterday s.
.
4. be sth 害
afaid of 怕某物
doing sth He is
害怕做某 afraid of

snakes.
I am
6. be
afraid of amazedto
going out do sth
28.
29. get
让某人做 /have a
某事(后接 chance to
动词原形) do sth
get sb to 得到一个
do sth
做某事的
make 机会
sb do sth 30. giv
e/pass/s
how/lend /sell sb sth/sth to sb
ed in
We are
Chinese. ready for
13.
the exam.
be/get
Be ready
ready
to do sth
for/to do 为做某事

英语复习常用动词习惯用法

英语复习常用动词习惯用法

英语复习常用动词习惯用法常用动词习惯用法大家有知道的吗?如果没有,可以看小编总结的哦!接下来,小编给大家准备了英语复习常用动词习惯用法,欢迎大家参考与借鉴。

英语复习常用动词习惯用法常用动词习惯用法 1. allow1 sb to do sth 允许某人去做某事(后接动词不定式)My father allowed3 me to go out for a walk after finishing my homework.2. asked sb (not) to do sth 叫某人做事某事(叫某人不要去做某事)My father asked me to study hard.He asked me not to swim alone4.be asked to do sth 被叫去做某事/被邀请去做某事I was5 asked to have a dinner with them yesterday.3. be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事She is afraid to ask me questions.4. be afaid of doing sth 害怕做某事I am afraid of going6 out at night.5. be afaid of sth 害怕某物He is afraid of snakes.6. be amazed7 to do sth 对做某事感到惊讶He was amazed to meet the girl there.be amazed at sth 对某事感到惊讶they were amazed at the news8.7. be busy doing/with sth 忙于做某事(常考)e2.g: I was busy washing9 my car at that time. 那时候我正忙于清洗我的车子。

I am busy with my work.8. be coming/going/leaving/fiying/moving/dying10(某些位移动词用进行时态时表将来)the bus is coming/the dog is dying.9. be excited11 to do sth 对做……感到兴奋Jacky was excited to travel12 there by plane.be excited at sthLily13 was excited at his words.be excited about doing sthhe was excited about passing the exam14 without going overing books.10. be frightened15 to do sth 害怕去做某事Sam is frightened to ride a horse.11. be glad/happy to do sth 高兴去做某事she is happy to clean the blackboard with me.be pleased16 to do sth高兴做某事she was pleased to help the old man yesterday.be pleased with sth 对某事感到高兴/满意the teacher was pleased with my answer.12. be interested17 in sth/doing sth 对某事感兴趣/对做某事感兴趣she is interested in swimming in the river.My btother is interested in Chinese.13. be/get ready for/to do sthBe ready for sth 为某事做好了准备We are ready for the exam.Be ready to do sth 为做某事做好了准备We are ready to have a birthday party for her.get ready for sth为某事在做准备We are getting ready for the exam.get ready for sth 为做某事而做准备13. be sorry to do sth 对做某事感到抱歉14. be surprised18 to do sth 对做某事感到惊奇be surprised at sth 对某事感到惊奇15. be worth19 doing sth 值得做某事(worth 后接动词-ing形式,常考)16. begin to do sthbegin/start to do/doing sth ( 开始去做某事 )17. can/be able20 to afford21 (to buy) sth 有能力购买(供)……18. can/may/must do sth could/would22/should/might do sth19. can’t wait to do sth 迫不急待地去做某事20. decide23 to do sth 决定去做某事make up one’s mind24 to do sth 下决心去做某事(常考)make a decision25 to do sth 对做某事作出决定21. deserve26 to do sth 值得/应该做……22. encourage27 sb to do sth 鼓励某人去做某事23. enjoy doing sth 乐意去做某事24. expect28 (sb) to do sth 期望去做某事25. fail29 to do sth 做某事失败succeed30 doing sth 成功做了某事26. finish doing sth 做完某事(后接动词-ing形式)(常考)27. follow sb to do sth 跟随某人去做某事28. get sb to do sthmake sb do sthlet sb do sth (让某人做某事(后接动词原形))29. get/have a chance31 to do sth 得到一个做某事的机会30. give/pass/show/lend/sell sb sth/sth to sbbuy/get/bring sb sth/sth for sb31. go on to do sth 继续做事(常考)go on doing sth 继续做事(常考)32. hate32 to do/doing sth 讨厌/不喜欢做某事33. have fun doing sth34. have problems33 doing sth 做某事遇到困难35. have sb do sthhave sth donehave sth to do 工有事要做36. hear sb do sth 听到某人做某事(后接动词原形,常考)hear sb doing sth 听到某人正在做某事(常见)37. help to do sth 帮忙做某事help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事38. hope/wish to do sth 希望做某事wish sb to do sth 希望某人做某事39. I t seems35 that 这像是……(后接从句)seem34 to do sthseem +adj40. It’s + adj+(for sb) to do sth .It’s+adj +(of sb) to do sthe.g: It’s glad for him to hear the news.41. It takes sb some time/money to do sth . 花费某人多长时间做某事(常考)42. pay36 …for… cost37 spend…on….. it take …to do sth43. It’s best for sb to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是最好的had38 better do sth 最好做某事(注意had没有时态和人称的变化,better后接动词原形)44. It’s time for sb to do sth 是某人做某事的时候了45. keep (on)doing sth 坚持做某事(常考)keep sb doing sth 让某人做某事(常考)keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事(常考)keep sb/sth +adjkeep the book for 2 days 借这本书两天(不要用borrow或lend)46. learn to do sth 学做某事learn sth from sb 向某人学习47. like to do/doing sth 喜欢做某事like sb to do sth 喜欢某人做某事48. need to do sthneed doing sth/to be doneneed sth needn’t do sth(需要做某事)49. prefer39 to do sth rather40 than do sth 宁愿……而不愿……(常考)prefer doing sth to doing sth 喜欢做……胜过做……e.g: I prefer reading41 books to going shopping. 比起购物来,我更爱读书。

英语单词惯用法(1)

英语单词惯用法(1)

英语单词惯用法(1)下列动词习惯上后接动词不定式,形成“主语+ 动词+ 不定式”这样的句子。

下面就这类动词加以归纳,并配以练习进行巩固。

1、adore 极喜欢例句:I would adore to go home. 我很想回家。

2、afford 有条件,能承担例句:We can't afford to pay such a price.我们付不起这个价钱。

3、agree 同意例句:We must agree to differ on this.我们得承认在这一问题上有分歧。

4、aim 打算例句:It aims to bring employees' potential and creativity into full play. 它旨在充分发挥员工的潜力和创造力。

5、appear 似乎;显得例句:On the surface,Sweden appears to be a feminist paradise. 从表面上看,瑞典似乎是一个女权主义的天堂。

6、apply 申请例句:He applied to join the Party. 他申请入党。

7、arrange 做安排,(事先) 筹划例句:We arranged between us to meet on Friday. 我们安排在星期五见面。

8、ask 要求例句:Did she ask to leave any message? 她提出留下什么话吗?9、bear 承受,忍受例句:I couldn't bear to spend three hours sitting in a train every day. 我不能忍受每天在火车上坐三个小时。

10、beg (正式场合的礼貌用语)请(原谅),请(允许) 例句:I beg to differ.恕我不能赞同)11、begin开始;着手例句:The leaves begin to fall when autumn comes.秋天来临时, 树叶开始落下。

动词的用法顺口溜

动词的用法顺口溜

动词的用法顺口溜动词在我们的语言中扮演着十分重要的角色,它能让我们的表达更加生动、准确和富有活力。

为了帮助大家更好地掌握动词的用法,下面给大家分享一些有趣的顺口溜。

一般现在时动词用,主语单三加 s/es 形。

不是单三就原形,常常动作习惯成。

一般过去时不难记,动词过去式要留意。

规则动词加 ed,不规则的特殊记。

现在进行时态中,be 加动词 ing 行。

动作正在进行时,此刻状态看得清。

过去进行时态里,was/were 加动词 ing。

过去某刻正发生,情景仿佛在眼前。

一般将来时态多,will/shall 加动原说。

be going to 也能表,计划打算提前晓。

完成时态很重要,have/has 加过去分。

过去动作影响到现在,经历成果都明了。

被动语态要知道,be 加过去分不可少。

动作承受者为主语,“被”字意思要记牢。

使役动词 let make have,后跟不带 to 不定式。

感官动词 see hear watch,后可跟原形或 doing 式。

动词短语搭配多,介词副词要结合。

break out 爆发起,come out 出版来。

put on 穿上衣,take off 脱下忙。

turn on 打开灯,turn off 关掉光。

look for 寻找物,find 找到心里喜。

give up 放弃难,hold on 坚持易。

比如说,“一般现在时动词用,主语单三加 s/es 形。

不是单三就原形,常常动作习惯成。

”这一句就很好地概括了一般现在时中动词的变化规则。

当主语是第三人称单数时,动词要发生变化,通常是在词尾加 s 或者 es,比如“He likes apples”而当主语不是第三人称单数时,动词就用原形,像“We play football every day”再看“一般过去时不难记,动词过去式要留意。

规则动词加 ed,不规则的特殊记。

”它清晰地指出了一般过去时中动词的形式。

对于规则动词,我们直接在词尾加上 ed,像“walked”“played”;但对于不规则动词,就需要我们特别去记忆,比如“go”的过去式是“went”,“eat”的过去式是“ate”。

6种动词原形的用法

6种动词原形的用法

6种动词原形的用法动词原形是不带任何时态和人称变化的动词形式。

以下是六种动词原形的不同用法:1. 表达习惯或常态:动词原形可以用来描述某种习惯或常态。

例如,"I swim every morning."(我每天早上游泳。

)这里的"swim"表示一个习惯性的动作。

2. 接受陈述句的主语:动词原形可以用作一个陈述句的主动动词。

例如,"Cats meow."(猫咪喵喵叫。

)这里的"meow"是动词原形,表示猫咪的这种声音。

3. 作为祈使句的谓语动词:动词原形可以用作祈使句的谓语动词,表示命令、请求或建议。

例如,"Eat your vegetables."(吃你的蔬菜。

)动词原形"eat"表示命令。

4. 与情态动词连用:情态动词后面通常接动词原形。

例如,"She can swim."(她会游泳。

)这里的动词原形"swim"作为情态动词"can"的宾语。

5. 构成完成时和进行时:动词原形可以与助动词形成不同时态的动词短语。

例如,"She has danced."(她已经跳舞了。

)这里的动词原形"dance"与助动词"has"形成完成时态。

6. 作为不定式:动词原形在不定式中使用。

不定式通常以"to"开头,后面接动词原形。

例如,"I want to learn French."(我想学法语。

)这里的动词原形"learn"是不定式的一部分。

这些是动词原形的常见用法。

根据具体上下文和时态,动词原形还可以有其他不同的用法。

动词与动词短语讲解

动词与动词短语讲解

动词与动词短语讲解▲常用动词的习惯用法:1)常用双宾语的动词有:allow, bring, cause, choose, do, fetch, find, get, give, hand, leave, lead,make, offer, order, owe, pass, pay, prepare, promise, read, read, refuse, return, sell, send, show, sing, telephone, teach, tell, throw, wish, write等。

1)常跟名词作宾补的动词有:call, name, make, elect, appoint, thing, find, leave等。

3)常跟不定式作宾补的动词有:ask, cause, let, tell, force, get, feel, expect, intend, know, like, want,wish, allow, have, make, help, hear, request, permit, prefer, notice, observe, watch, order, remind等。

4)常跟形容词作宾补的动词有:make, paint, get, cut, get, want, keep, think, find, like, consider,imagine, turn, prove, wish, leave等。

5)常跟分词作宾补的动词有:see, hear, feel, keep, get, have, notice, watch, understand, smell, set,send, make, find, declare等。

6)常跟动名词作宾语的动词有:admit, advise, appreciate, avoid, consider, delay, dislike, enjoy,escape, excuse, finish, imagine, include, mind, miss, postpone, practice, regret, resist, risk, suggest等。

中的固定搭配和习惯用法详细解析

中的固定搭配和习惯用法详细解析

中的固定搭配和习惯用法详细解析固定搭配(Collocations)是指在语言使用中常常出现的固定的词语搭配方式,是一种固定组合的方式,既可以是两个单词的搭配,也可以是更长的短语甚至是句子。

习惯用法(Idioms)则是一种特殊的表达方式,常常与字面的意义不完全相符,需要根据上下文来理解其真实意义。

在英语学习中,掌握固定搭配和习惯用法是十分重要的,因为它们能够帮助我们更自然地运用语言并且更准确地表达自己的意思。

一、固定搭配的分类固定搭配可以分为几个不同的类别,比如:1. 形容词+名词:例如 "strong coffee"(浓咖啡)和 "big mistake"(大错误)。

2. 动词+名词:例如 "make a decision"(做出决定)和 "take a shower"(洗澡)。

3. 名词+动词:例如 "eye-catching"(引人注目的)和 "painstakingly"(费心地)。

4. 名词+名词:例如 "business partner"(商业伙伴)和 "time management"(时间管理)。

5. 副词+形容词:例如 "very happy"(非常快乐)和 "extremely tired"(极度疲倦)。

不同的固定搭配类别拥有不同的用法和含义,掌握这些搭配可以帮助我们丰富我们的词汇量和准确地表达自己的意思。

二、习惯用法的特点习惯用法是英语中常见的语言表达方式之一,它们往往是固定的短语或句子,其字面意思和实际意义之间存在差异。

习惯用法的特点如下:1. 文化背景:很多习惯用法是根据当地的文化、历史和传统形成的,因此在不同的语言和文化中可能具有不同的表达方式。

例如,英语中的 "raining cats and dogs"(下大雨)在其他语言中可能没有类似的表达。

习惯用法

习惯用法
bring forward 提出
bring up 抚养
bring down 降低
bring out 出版
call
call off 取消
call for 邀约;请求
call in 召集
call on 拜访
call up 召集,动员;打电话;使人想起
=cannot hold back from doing Sth.
=cannot keep back from doing Sth.
=cannot choose + 动词原形
=cannot but + 动词原形
cannot help but do sth. 禁不住要做某事(用不带to的动词不id somebody in
aim at
apologetic for
apologize for
apprehensive of 对...担忧
aware of
awkward at
be afraid of
be capable of
be engaged in
be fond of
reject
relinquish
relish vt.爱好;喜欢
renounce
report
require
resent v.愤恨, 怨恨
resist
risk
sanction
shirk vi.逃避, 推卸
vt.逃避
shun vt.避开, 避免
stand
substantiate vt.使实体化, 证实
call back 回电话
consist

动词 用法

动词 用法

动词用法动词是语言中不可缺少的一部分,它用来表达行为、状态或存在。

在汉语中,动词有丰富的用法和功能,通过不同的词语搭配和句型结构,可以表达出丰富的意义。

在本文中,我们将详细介绍动词的用法,包括时态、语态、情态动词等方面的内容。

一、动词的时态时态是指动词所表达的时间关系,包括过去、现在、将来等。

在汉语中,时态主要借助副词、状语以及句子的语序来表达,相较于英语等语言,汉语动词的时态变化相对简单。

但仍有一些词语可以明确表示时间关系,如“昨天”、“今天”、“明天”等。

汉语中的动词也可以通过使用不同的时态词来表示不同的时间关系。

在过去时态中使用“了”、“过”等词语,现在时态中使用“在”、“着”等词语,将来时态中使用“将要”、“要”等词语。

有些动词本身就带有时间概念,如“去”、“来”等。

二、动词的语态动词的语态分为主动语态和被动语态。

主动语态表示主语是行为的执行者,而被动语态表示主语是行为的承受者。

在汉语中,主动语态和被动语态的转换主要借助于“被”字的加入,一般情况下,加上“被”字就可以使动词变为被动语态,也有少数动词需要通过结构转换来表示被动语态,比如“做”和“被做”、“吃”和“被吃”等。

三、情态动词情态动词是用来表示说话者态度、情感、意愿或推测的动词,如“能”、“可以”、“应该”、“愿意”等。

在汉语中,情态动词的用法相对固定,一般在句子中扮演情态的作用,并且情态动词后面一般要跟动词原形。

情态动词的关键是要强调说话者的态度或情感,如“我能帮你”表示愿意、有能力帮助对方。

四、动词短语动词短语是由动词和其它成分组成的词组,如“看电影”、“走路”等。

动词短语在句子中起着重要的作用,可以表达出非常丰富的意义。

在汉语中,一般动词短语可以用来修饰名词,充当主语、谓语、宾语等,如“看电影很有趣”、“我喜欢走路”。

动词短语的使用也可以丰富句子的表达方式,增加语言的多样性。

五、动词的连用汉语中的动词一般不单独出现,而是通过动词的连用来表达更加复杂的意义。

初中英语语法一本通 22常用动词习惯用法及句型

初中英语语法一本通 22常用动词习惯用法及句型

第八章常用动词习惯用法及句型一、常用动词习惯用法。

1、allow sb to do sth 允许某人去做某事(后接动词不定式)allow doing sth 允许做某事(动词-ing形式)2、asked sb (not) to do sth 叫某人做事某事(叫某人不要去做某事)be asked to do sth 被叫去做某事3、be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事4、be afaid of doing sth 害怕做某事5、be amazed to do sth 对做某事感到惊讶be amazed at sth 对做某事感到惊讶6、be busy doing/with sth 忙于做某事(常考)例如:I was busy washing my car at that time. 那时候我正忙于清洗我的车子。

7、be coming/ going/ leaving/ flying/ moving (某些位移动词用进行时态时表将来)8、be excited to do sth 对做……感到兴奋be excited at sthbe excited about doing sth9、be frightened to do sth 害怕去做某事10、be glad/happy to do sth 高兴去做某事be pleased to do sth = be pleased with sth 对某事感到高兴11、be interested in sth/doing sth 对某事感兴趣/对做某事感兴趣12、be ready to do sth = get ready to do sth13、be sorry to do sth 对做某事感到抱歉14、be surprised to do sth 对做某事感到惊奇be surprised at sth 对某事感到惊奇15、be worth doing sth 值得做某事(worth 后接动词-ing形式,常考)16、begin to do sthbegin/start to do/doing sth17、can/be able to afford (to buy) sth 有能力购买(供)……18、can/may/must do sth could/would/should/might do sth19、can’t wait to do sth 迫不急待地去做某事20、decide to do sth 决定去做某事make up one’s mind to do sth 下决心去做某事(常考)make a decision to do sth 对做某事作出决定21、deserve to do sth 值得/应该做……22、encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人去做某事23、enjoy doing sth 乐意去做某事24、expect (sb) to do sth 期望去做某事25、fail to do sth 做某事失败succeed doing sth 成功做了某事26、finish doing sth 做完某事(后接动词-ing形式)(常考)27、follow sb to do sth 跟随某人去做某事28、get sb to do sth = make sb do sth = let sb do sth29、get/have a chance to do sth 得到一个做某事的机会30、give/pass/show/lend/sell sb sth/ sth to sbbuy/get/bring sb sth/ sth for sb31、go on to do sth 继续做事(常考)go on doing sth 继续做事(常考)32、hate to do/doing sth 讨厌/不喜欢做某事33、have fun doing sth34、have problems doing sth 做某事遇到困难35、have sb do sthhave sth donehave sth to do 工有事要做36、hear sb do sth 听到某人做某事(后接动词原形,常考)hear sb doing sth 听到某人正在做某事(常见)37、help to do sth 帮忙做某事help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事38、hope/wish to do sth 希望做某事wish sb to do sth 希望某人做某事39、I t seems that 这像是……(后接从句)seem to do sthseem +adj40、It’s + adj+(for sb) to do sth .It’s+ adj +(of sb) to do sth例如:It’s glad for him to hear the news.41、It takes sb some time to do sth . 花费某人多长时间做某事(常考)42、It’s best for sb to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是最好的had better do sth 最好做某事(注意had没有时态和人称的变化,better后接动词原形)43、It’s time for sb to do sth 是某人做某事的时候了44、keep (on)doing sth 坚持做某事(常考)keep sb doing sth 让某人做某事(常考)keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事(常考)keep sb/sth +adjkeep the book for 2 days 借这本书两天(不要用borrow或lend)45、learn to do sth 学做某事learn sth from sb 向某人学习46、like to do/doing sth 喜欢做某事like sb to do sth 喜欢某人做某事47、need to do sthneed doing sth/to be doneneed do sth48、prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿……而不愿……(常考)prefer doing sth to doing sth 喜欢做……胜过做……例如:I prefer reading books to going shopping. 比起购物来,我更爱读书。

动词笔记英语知识点总结

动词笔记英语知识点总结

动词笔记英语知识点总结动词是英语中最基本的词类之一,其作用是表达行为、状态或事件的发生。

动词在句子中起着非常重要的作用,通过动词我们可以了解句子中发生了什么,是谁做了什么,以及何时何地发生等信息。

因此,对于学习英语的人来说,掌握动词的知识是至关重要的。

一、动词的基本概念1. 动词的定义动词是表示行为、状态、事件或过程的词语,是句子的核心成分之一。

2. 动词的分类动词可以根据其在句子中的作用和形式形式进行分类,常见的动词分类有:- 及物动词(Transitive Verb):表示需要接受宾语的动作或状态的动词,必须跟宾语一起使用。

例如:read、write、eat等。

- 不及物动词(Intransitive Verb):表示不需要接受宾语的动作或状态的动词,可以单独使用。

例如:run、sleep、fall等。

- 及物和不及物动词同用的动词(Transitive-Intransitive Verb):既可以及物使用,也可以不及物使用。

例如:open、close、break等。

- 动词的时态(Tense):表示动作发生的时间,包括一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时等。

二、动词的时态和语态1. 动词的时态动词的时态表示动作发生的时间,英语中常见的时态有一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、将来进行时等。

不同的时态可以通过动词的变化来表示。

2. 动词的语态动词的语态表示动作的主语和宾语之间的关系,英语中常见的语态有主动语态和被动语态。

主动语态表示主语执行动作,而被动语态表示主语受到动作的影响。

三、动词的形态和构词1. 动词的基本形态动词的基本形态包括原形、过去式和过去分词,不同的动词在变化时会有规律的变化规则。

2. 动词的构词动词可以通过不同的前缀或后缀来构成不同的派生词,使得动词的含义和用法有所变化。

四、动词的用法和常见错误1. 动词的用法动词在句子中的用法非常多样,可以表示不同的语法成分和句子结构,需要根据具体情况来使用。

词语搭配学习常用的动词搭配和习惯用语

词语搭配学习常用的动词搭配和习惯用语

词语搭配学习常用的动词搭配和习惯用语动词搭配和习惯用语是语言中的重要组成部分,它们的正确运用可以使我们的表达更加准确、流畅。

在学习和运用这些词语搭配时,我们需要掌握它们的具体用法和语境。

本文将介绍一些常用的动词搭配和习惯用语,并提供一些例句来帮助读者理解和记忆。

一、动词搭配1. Make an effort to意为“努力做某事”,用于表示努力去完成某项任务或目标。

例句:We should make an effort to reduce waste and protect the environment.(我们应该努力减少浪费,保护环境。

)2. Take into account/consideration意为“考虑到”,用于表示在做决定或采取行动时考虑某个因素或情况。

例句:When choosing a career, you should take into account your interests and abilities.(选择职业时,你应该考虑到自己的兴趣和能力。

)3. Pay attention to意为“注意”,用于表示关注某个事物或情况。

例句:We should pay attention to the quality of products when shopping online.(购物时,我们应该关注产品的质量。

)4. Have an impact on意为“对...有影响”,用于表示某个事物对另一个事物产生影响。

例句:Smoking has a negative impact on people's health.(吸烟对人们的健康有负面影响。

)5. Take advantage of意为“利用”,用于表示好好利用某个机会或资源。

例句:You should take advantage of your free time to learn something new.(你应该利用空闲时间学习一些新东西。

英语单词惯用法(6)

英语单词惯用法(6)

英语单词惯用法(6)下面这些动词和短语习惯上后接“to+动名词”,形成固定的句式。

下面就这些动词和短语的用法加以归纳,并配以练习进行巩固。

1、adapt to doing sth 适应做某事例句:He has adapted to doing that work. 他已经适应做那件工作。

2、admit to doing sth承认做了某事例句:George would never admit to being wrong. 乔治从不认错。

3、amount 意思是做某事,等同于做某事例句:Borrowing money and not returning it amounts to stealing. 借了钱不还就等于偷。

4、apply oneself to doing sth专心致力于做某事例句:They applied themselves to producing bikes. 他们努力生产自行车。

5、apply to doing sth适用于做某事例句:These principles apply to learning maths. 这些原则适用于数学学习。

6、pay attention to doing sth注意做某事例句:Our teachers always pay attention to combining theory with practice. 我们的老师总是注意理论联系实际。

7、contribute to doing sth 促成/有助于做某事例句:Laissez-faire policy result in increase economic activity, but contribute to rising in import. 自由放任政策导致经济活动的增加,但也促进了进口的增长。

8、descend to doing sth 转而提到/堕落到做某事例句:All too soon they will descend to spreading scandal and gossip. 过不了多久他们就会堕落到传播丑闻和谣言的地步。

动词习惯用法

动词习惯用法

1 / 4英语动词习惯用法归类总结1.allow sb to do sth允许某人去做某事allow doingsth.允许做某事be allowed to do sth.被允许做某事should be allowed to do sth.应该被允许做某事2.ask sb (not) to do sth叫某人做某事(叫某人不要去做某事)be asked todo sth被叫去做某事/被邀请去做某事3. be afraid to do sth害怕做某事be afaid ofdoing sth害怕做某事be afaid of sth害怕某物4.be amazed to do sth对做某事感到惊讶be amazedat sth对某事感到惊讶5.be busy doing/with sth忙于做某事6.be coming/going/leaving/fiying/moving(某些位移动词用进行时态表将来)7.be excited to do sth对做…感到兴奋be excited atsth 对…感到兴奋be excited aboutdoing sth8.be frightened to do sth害怕去做某事9.be glad/happy to do sth高兴去做某事be pleasedto do sth高兴做某事be pleased with sth对某事感到高兴/满意10.be interested in sth/doing sth对某事感兴趣/对做某事感兴趣11.be ready for sth为某事做好了准备be ready todo sth为做某事做好了准备get ready for sth为某事在做准备12.be sorry to do sth对做某事感到抱歉13.be surprised to do sth对做某事感到惊奇be surprisedat sth对某事感到惊奇14.be worth doing sth值得做某事(worth后接动词-ing形式)15.can/be able to afford (to buy) sth有能力购买(供)…2 / 416.can/may/must do sthcould /might /would/should/ do sth17.can't wait to do sth迫不急待地去做某事18.complain( to sb) about sth(向某人)抱怨某事19.decide to do sth决定去做某事decide on doingsth.make up one's mind to dosth下决心去做某事make a decision to do sth对做某事作出决定20.deserve to do sth值得/应该做…21.encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人去做某事22.enjoy doing sth乐意去做某事23.expect (sb) to do sth期望去做某事24.fail to do sth做某事失败succeed in doingsth成功做了某事25.finish doing sth做完某事(后接动词-ing形式) 26.follow sb to do sth跟随某人去做某事27.let sb do sth /make sb do sth /get sb to do sth让某人做某事28.get/have a chance to do sth得到一个做某事的机会29.give/pass/show/lend/sell sb sth/sth to sbbuy/get/bring sbsth/sthfor sb 30.go on to do sth继续做(另一件)事go on doingsth继续做(同一件)事31.hate to do/doing sth讨厌/不喜欢做某事32.have fun doing sth33.have trouble/problems doing sth做某事遇到困难34.have sb do sth让某人做某事have sth done让某事被做have sth to do有事要做3 / 435.hear sb do sth听到某人做某事(后接动词原形)hear sb doingsth听到某人正在做某事36. .help (to) do sth帮忙做某事help sb (to) dosth帮助某人做某事37.hope/wish to do sth希望做某事wish sb to dosth希望某人做某事38.It seems that这像是……(后接从句)seem to do sthseem +adj39.It's + adj+(for sb) to do sth .It's+adj +(of sb)to do sth40.It takes sb some time/money to do sth .花费某人多长时间做某事41.pay…for…,cost,spend…on…,it take…to do sth42.It's best for sb to do sth.对某人来说做某事是最好的had better(not) do sth最好(不)做某事(注意had没有时态和人称的变化,better后接动词原形)43.It's time for sb to do sth是某人做某事的时候了44.keep (on)doing sth坚持做某事keep sb doingsth让某人做某事keep sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事keep sb/sth +adjkeep the book for 2 days借这本书两天(不要用borrow或lend)45.learn to do sth学做某事learn sth from sb向某人学习46.like to do/doing sth喜欢做某事like sb to do sth喜欢某人做某事47.something to eat/drink一些吃/喝的东西48.spend some time (in)doing sth /on sth花费时间做某事spend somemoney on sth/doing sth买……花了多少钱49.sth is hard/difficult/easy to do .做好某事很难/容易50. .stop to do sth停下来去做某事(另一件事)stop doing sth停止做某事stop/keep/prevent sb from doingsth阻止某人做某事4 / 451. suggest doing sth建议做某事52. succeed in doing sth成功做某事53.take turns to do sth轮流做……54.tell sb (not) to do sth叫某人去(不要)做某事be told to dosth被告知不要做某事55.There is no need (for sb) to do sth对某人来说没必要做某事56.There is no time (for sb ) to do sthhave no time todo sth没时间做某事57.too…(for sb) to do sth……太…以致不能做某事58.try/do one's best to do sth尽力去做某事try to do sth努力做某事try doing sth尝试做某事ed to do sth过去常做某事60.want/would like to do sth想做……want/would like sb todo sth 想某人做……feel like doing sth喜爱做某事(注意like后接动词ing 形式)61.warn sb (not) to do sth警告某人做某事(或不要做某事)62.Would you like (sb) to do sth ?Yes, I'd love to .63.Would you mind doing sth ?你介意做某事吗?Never mind/Notat all/of course not/certainly not .64.Would you please (not) do sth你可不可以(不)做……?65.finish doing sthenjoy doing sthpractice doing sthbegood at doing sthstop doing sththank you for doing sthbe good atdoing sthgive up doing sthmind doing sthstop sb fromdoing sthgo on doing sthbe busy doing sthfeel like doing sthhate doing sthlike doing sthdo well in doing sthbe afraid ofdoing sthbe interested in doingsthsee/hear/watch sbdoing sthmake a contribution to sth/doing sth。

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常用动词习惯用法1. allow sb to do sth 允许某人去做某事(后接动词不定式)My father allowed me to go out for a walk after I finished my homework.2. asked sb (not) to do sth 要求某人做某事/要求某人不要做某事My father asked me to study hard.He asked me not to swim alone.be asked to do sth 被要求去做某事/被邀请去做某事I was asked to have dinner with them yesterday.3. be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事She is afraid to ask me questions.4. be afaid of doing sth 害怕做某事I am afraid of going out at night.5. be afaid of sth 害怕某物He is afraid of snakes.6. be frightened to do sth 害怕做某事Sam is frightened to ride a horse.7. be angry with sb 对某人生气be angry at sth 对某事生气8. be amazed to do sth 对做某事感到惊讶He was amazed to meet the girl there.be amazed at sth 对某事感到惊讶They were amazed at the news.9. be busy doing sth 忙于做某事be busy with sth 忙于某事e.g: I was busy washing my car at that time. 那时候我正忙于清洗我的车子。

I am busy with my work.10. be coming/going/leaving/flying/moving/dying(某些位移动词用进行时态时表将来)I’m leaving at 5 o’clock tomorrow afternoo n.The bus is coming. 车就要来了。

The dog is dying. 这条狗快要死了。

11. 对做…感到兴奋be excited to do sthbe excited about doing sthJacky was excited to travel there by plane.he was excited about passing the exam without going overing books.be excited at sth 对……感到兴奋Lily was excited at his words.12. be glad/happy to do sth 高兴做某事she is happy to clean the blackboard with me.be pleased to do sth高兴做某事she was pleased to help the old man yesterday.be pleased with sth 对某事感到高兴/满意the teacher was pleased with my answer.13. be interested in sth/doing sth 对某事感兴趣/对做某事感兴趣she is interested in swimming in the river.My btother is interested in Chinese.13. be/get ready for/to do sthbe ready for sth 为某事做好了准备We are ready for the exam.be ready to do sth 为做某事做好了准备We are ready to have a birthday party for her.get ready for sth为某事在做准备We are getting ready for the exam.get ready to do sth 为做某事而做准备14. be sorry to do sth 对做某事感到抱歉be sorry for sth 对……感到抱歉I’m sorry for what I said yesterday.15. be surprised to do sth 对做某事感到惊奇be surprised at sth 对某事感到惊奇16. be worth doing sth 值得做某事(worth 后接动词-ing形式)be well worth doing sth 非常值得做某事be worthy of doing sth 值得做某事17. 开始做某事begin/start to dobegin/start doing sth18. 能做某事can do sthbe able to do sthcan/could afford (to buy/pay) sth有能力购买(支付)……19. can/may/must do sthcould/would/should/might do sth20. can’t wait to do sth 迫不急待地去做某事can’t help doing sth 情不自禁做某事I can't wait to go with you.She could’t help crying.21. decide to do sth 决定去做某事make a decision to do sth (decision是decide的名词形式)make up one’s mind to do sth 下决心去做某事22. deserve to do sth 值得/应该做……deserve sth 值得……You’ve been working all m orning—you deserve a rest.= You’ve been working all morning—you deserve to have a rest.23. encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人去做某事24. enjoy doing sth 喜欢去做某事25. expect to do sth 期望去做某事expect sb to do sth 期望某人去做某事希望去做某事hope to dowish to dowish sb to do sth希望某人去做某事(Note:没有hope sb to do)26. fail to do sth 做某事失败succeed in doing sth 成功做了某事27. finish doing sth 做完某事(后接动词-ing形式)28. follow sb to do sth 跟随某人去做某事29. 让某人做某事(后接动词原形)get sb to do sthmake sb do sthlet sb do sthhave sb do sthNote: make. Have后面跟省略to的不定式,但在被动语态中应把to加回来。

Eg: Mother made me do the housework.I was made to do the housework.30. get/have a chance to do sth 得到一个做某事的机会31. give/pass/show/lend/sell sb sth 给/递/给……看/借出/卖……给某人give/pass/show/lend/sell sth to sbbuy/get/bring sth for sb 为某人……买/得到/带来某物buy/get/bring sb sth32. go on to do sth 继续做另外一件事go on doing sth 继续做原来的事33. stop to do sth 停下来做另外一件事stop doing sth 停下原来的事34. hate to do/doing sth 讨厌/不喜欢做某事35. have fun doing sth 做……玩得愉快36. have some(no) problems/difficulty/trouble doing sth 做某事有(没有)困难I have some difficulty learning English.37. 让某人做某事(后接动词原形)have sb do sthhave sth done 让……被做I have my hair cut yesterday.我昨天理了发。

have something/nothing to do with sb 与某人有/无关38. hear sb do sth 听到某人做某事(后接动词原形,)hear sb doing sth 听到某人正在做某事(后接动词-ing形式)see/watch sb do sth 看到某人做某事see/watch sb doing sth 看到某人正在做某事be seen/heard to do sth 做某事被看见/听见(Note:被动语态时,不定式的to要加回来,同make和have)39. help to do sth 帮忙做某事help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事40. It seems that 好像/似乎……(后接从句)seem to do sthseem (to be)+adj/n.I seem to have lost my keys. 我觉得好像丢了钥匙。

She seems happy today.He seems to be there.The baby seems to be asleep.41. It’s + adj+(for sb) to do sth . (句中应选择important, necessary, difficult,hard,easy等形容词)It’s+adj +(of sb) to do sth. (句中应选择nice, kind, friendly, strong等形容人的品格等的形容词)e.g: It’s important for him to hear the news.= To hear the news is important for him.It’s very nice of you to send me flowers.= You are very nice to send me flowers42. pay (sb) money for sth…为某物付(某人)钱sth cost sb money 某物花费某人….. 钱sb spend money on sth….. 某人花费….. 钱在某物上sb spend time (in) doing sth 某人花费…..时间做某事it took/takes/will take sb time to do sth 做某事花费某人多长时间43. It’s best for sb to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是最好的had better do sth 最好做某事(Note: 这里had没有时态和人称的变化,better后接动词原形)44. It’s time for sb to do sth 该到时间做某事了45. keep (on)doing sth 坚持做某事keep sb doing sth 让某人一直做某事keep sb from doing sthprevent sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事stop sb (from) doing sthkeep +adj 保持…..keep sth +adj 保持某物…..keep the book for 2 days 借这本书两天(不要用短暂性动词borrow或lend)46. learn to do sth 学习做某事learn sth from sb 向某人学习某事47. need to do sth 需要做某事need doing sth=need to be done 某物需要被……The clothes need washing.= The clothes need to be washed. 这衣服需要洗了。

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