常用动词的习惯用法

常用动词习惯用法

1. allow sb to do sth 允许某人去做某事（后接动词不定式）

My father allowed me to go out for a walk after I finished my homework.

2. asked sb (not) to do sth 要求某人做某事/要求某人不要做某事

My father asked me to study hard.

He asked me not to swim alone.

be asked to do sth 被要求去做某事/被邀请去做某事

I was asked to have dinner with them yesterday.

3. be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事

She is afraid to ask me questions.

4. be afaid of doing sth 害怕做某事

I am afraid of going out at night.

5. be afaid of sth 害怕某物

He is afraid of snakes.

6. be frightened to do sth 害怕做某事

Sam is frightened to ride a horse.

7. be angry with sb 对某人生气

be angry at sth 对某事生气

8. be amazed to do sth 对做某事感到惊讶

He was amazed to meet the girl there.

be amazed at sth 对某事感到惊讶

They were amazed at the news.

9. be busy doing sth 忙于做某事

be busy with sth 忙于某事

e.g: I was busy washing my car at that time. 那时候我正忙于清洗我的车子。

I am busy with my work.

10. be coming/going/leaving/flying/moving/dying（某些位移动词用进行时态时表将来）I’m leaving at 5 o’clock tomorrow afternoo n.

The bus is coming. 车就要来了。

The dog is dying. 这条狗快要死了。

11. 对做…感到兴奋

be excited to do sth

be excited about doing sth

Jacky was excited to travel there by plane.

he was excited about passing the exam without going overing books.

be excited at sth 对……感到兴奋

Lily was excited at his words.

12. be glad/happy to do sth 高兴做某事

she is happy to clean the blackboard with me.

be pleased to do sth高兴做某事

she was pleased to help the old man yesterday.

be pleased with sth 对某事感到高兴/满意

the teacher was pleased with my answer.

13. be interested in sth/doing sth 对某事感兴趣/对做某事感兴趣she is interested in swimming in the river.

My btother is interested in Chinese.

13. be/get ready for/to do sth

be ready for sth 为某事做好了准备

We are ready for the exam.

be ready to do sth 为做某事做好了准备

We are ready to have a birthday party for her.

get ready for sth为某事在做准备

We are getting ready for the exam.

get ready to do sth 为做某事而做准备

14. be sorry to do sth 对做某事感到抱歉

be sorry for sth 对……感到抱歉

I’m sorry for what I said yesterday.

15. be surprised to do sth 对做某事感到惊奇

be surprised at sth 对某事感到惊奇

16. be worth doing sth 值得做某事（worth 后接动词-ing形式）be well worth doing sth 非常值得做某事

be worthy of doing sth 值得做某事

17. 开始做某事

begin/start to do

begin/start doing sth

18. 能做某事

can do sth

be able to do sth

can/could afford (to buy/pay) sth有能力购买（支付）……

19. can/may/must do sth

could/would/should/might do sth

20. can’t wait to do sth 迫不急待地去做某事

can’t help doing sth 情不自禁做某事

I can't wait to go with you.

She could’t help crying.

21. decide to do sth 决定去做某事

make a decision to do sth (decision是decide的名词形式)

make up one’s mind to do sth 下决心去做某事

22. deserve to do sth 值得/应该做……

deserve sth 值得……

You’ve been working all m orning—you deserve a rest.

= You’ve been working all morning—you deserve to have a rest.

23. encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人去做某事

24. enjoy doing sth 喜欢去做某事