高中英语100个易错知识点(解析版)
高考前一定要看的高中英语100个易错知识点
高考前一定要看的高中英语100个易错知识点名词考试中,大家常把握不好名词的数、所有格以及一些集合名词的用法。
1.He gave me a very good advice yesterday.句中的a要去掉,因为advice是不可数名词。
一些汉语概念为可数的词在英语中却是不可数的,表示数量时在其前加a piece of,类似的词有:news, bread, work, paper, chalk, furniture, information等等。
2. That girl loves reading book.可数名词单数不能孤零零地放在句子里,或前面加冠词,或将其变为复数。
此处最好变为books。
3. He went into a book’s shop and bought a dictionary.一般表示有生命的东西的名词的所有格用’s,如my mother’s car, 而此处适宜用名词修饰名词,改为a book shop。
4. My family is watching TV.一些集合名词如看成一个整体,则用单数的谓语动词,如My family is a happy one; 如强调集合中每个个体的个人行为,则用复数的谓语动词。
此处看电视是个体行为,应把is改为are。
类似的词有:team, class, audience等。
5. I bought some potatos and tomatos at the supermarket.中学阶段以“o”结尾的名词中有四个词变复数时要加es,它们是tomato, potato, Negro, hero; 其余的都加s变为复数。
6. This has nothing to do with their believes.(这和他们的信仰没关系。
)以f, fe 结尾的词变为复数时一般去f, fe 加ves,如knife—knives, thief—thieves; 而roof 和belief直接加s变为复数。
高中英语考试中的高频考点100个
英语考试中的高频考点100个1.名词的单复数规则变化+s/es、不规则变化(mouse-mice)、单复数同形、同一词在不同意义下有可能可数有可能不可数2.名词所有格’s(表示有生命:Lily’s desk)、of所有格(表示无生命the window of the room)3.名词修饰语只修饰可数名词(each、every、a great many)、只修饰不可数名词(little、a little、alarge amount of)、都可以修饰(some、alot of、plenty of)4.不定冠词(a/an单数不特指);定冠词(the/this/that/these/those表特定)5.such的用法such作限定词和all,no,any,some,other,anther等词连用时,such放后面。
如果such修饰单数可数名词,且与不定冠词连用时需置于其前;such前有no时不用冠词。
6.so的用法在believe,think,expect,suppose等词后用so代替前文提出的观点在肯定句中表示与上文相同的情况,如:So do I.7.all和both的用法all三者或三者以上全部都,both二者都。
all指整体或抽象事物时当做单数,指人时当做复数。
both做主语时,谓语动词用复数。
8.many修饰或替代可数名词,much修饰或替代不可数名词many a 许多(谓语动词用单数)a good/greatmany很多as many as/asmuch as一样多、差不多9.little几乎没有,修饰不可数名词a little有一点,修饰不可数名词few几乎没有,修饰可数名词a few有一点,修饰可数名词10.形容词比较级最高级原级比较:…is as good asmine.表示少于或超过另一方:fewer than, morethan易混淆短语:as well as也…既…as far as就…而言11.比较级常见错误:用much表强调时的误用She looks moreyounger than I.(×)She looks muchyounger than I.(√)12.介词短语重点except for除了in place of代替on behalf of代表but for要不是in front of在…前面13.介词across,over,through,past四个常考介词的区别across横穿穿越,发生在物体表面over跨过越过,发生在物体上方through穿过,发生在某物空间内past从旁经过14.易混淆的介词短语in all总共after all毕竟at all根本,常用在否定句中表强调above all最重要的是,尤其是15.序数词前一定要加定冠词the,改错常考,序数词与基数词连用时,序数词放在前面,如the first one。
高中英语:100个易错知识点,高中三年都要看(1)
高中英语:100个易错知识点,高中三年都要看(1)一、名词考试中,大家常把握不好名词的数、所有格以及一些集合名词的用法。
1. He gave me a very good advice yesterday.句中的a要去掉,因为advice是不可数名词。
一些汉语概念为可数的词在英语中却是不可数的,表示数量时在其前加a piece of,类似的词有:news, bread, work, paper, chalk, furniture, information等等。
2. That girl loves reading book.可数名词单数不能孤零零地放在句子里,或前面加冠词,或将其变为复数。
此处最好变为books.3. He went into a book’s shop and bought a dictionary.一般表示有生命的东西的名词的所有格用’s,如my mother’s car, 而此处适宜用名词修饰名词,改为a book shop.4. My family is watching TV.扣扣3056900574一些集合名词如看成一个整体,则用单数的谓语动词,如My family is a happy one; 如强调集合中每个个体的个人行为,则用复数的谓语动词。
此处看电视是个体行为,应把is改为are。
类似的词有:team, class, audience等。
5. I bought some potatos and tomatos at the supermarket.中学阶段以“o”结尾的名词中有四个词变复数时要加es,它们是tomato, potato, Negro, hero; 其余的都加s变为复数。
6. This has nothing to do with their believes.(这和他们的信仰没关系。
)以f, fe 结尾的词变为复数时一般去f, fe 加ves,如knife—knives, thief—thieves; 而roof 和belief直接加s变为复数。
2024年高考英语易错题(新高考专用)易错点07动词的时态和语态(4大陷阱)
易错点07 动词的时态和语态目录01 易错陷阱(4大陷阱)02 举一反三【易错点提醒一】一般现在时、一般过去时和现在完成时易混易错点【易错点提醒二】一般过去时和过去完成时易混易错点【易错点提醒三】现在完成时和过去完成时易混易错点【易错点提醒四】主动语态与被动语态易混易错点03 易错题通关易错陷阱1:一般现在时、一般过去时和现在完成时易混易错点。
【分析】【高考链接】(2023年浙江卷1月)The large siheyuan of these highranking officials and wealthy businessmen often________ (feature)beautifully carved and painted roof beams and pillars(柱子).【答案】featured【解析】考查动词时态。
句意:这些高级官员和有钱商人的高大的四合院,通常以雕刻精美和被粉刷的房顶横梁和柱子为特点。
分析句子结构可知,空格处需要填谓语动词,再结合and后动词时态可知,空格处应用一般过去时。
故填featured。
易错陷阱2:一般过去时和过去完成时易混易错点。
【分析】1.下列动词hope、wish、expect、think、intend、mean、suppose等,用过去完成时表示“原本……(事实上未能……)”。
2.This/It/That was the first/second/third ... time that ...表示“这/那是(某人)第几次做某事”,that从句中要用过去完成时。
3.hardly ... when ...和no sooner ... than ...两个句型中,主句均用过去完成时。
易错陷阱3:现在完成时和过去完成时易混易错点。
【分析】易错陷阱4:主动语态和被动语态易混易错点。
【分析】➢受母语干扰,翻译上下文时混淆被动语态与主动语态。
➢混淆谓语动词被动语态构词be+done与非谓语动词重点过去分词done。
高中英语考试中的高频考点100个
英语考试中的高频考点100个1.名词的单复数规则变化+s/es、不规则变化(mouse-mice)、单复数同形、同一词在不同意义下有可能可数有可能不可数2.名词所有格’s(表示有生命:Lily’s desk)、of所有格(表示无生命the window of the room)3.名词修饰语只修饰可数名词(each、every、a great many)、只修饰不可数名词(little、a little、alarge amount of)、都可以修饰(some、alot of、plenty of)4.不定冠词(a/an单数不特指);定冠词(the/this/that/these/those表特定)5.such的用法such作限定词和all,no,any,some,other,anther等词连用时,such放后面。
如果such修饰单数可数名词,且与不定冠词连用时需置于其前;such前有no时不用冠词。
6.so的用法在believe,think,expect,suppose等词后用so代替前文提出的观点在肯定句中表示与上文相同的情况,如:So do I.7.all和both的用法all三者或三者以上全部都,both二者都。
all指整体或抽象事物时当做单数,指人时当做复数。
both做主语时,谓语动词用复数。
8.many修饰或替代可数名词,much修饰或替代不可数名词many a 许多(谓语动词用单数)a good/greatmany很多as many as/asmuch as一样多、差不多9.little几乎没有,修饰不可数名词a little有一点,修饰不可数名词few几乎没有,修饰可数名词a few有一点,修饰可数名词10.形容词比较级最高级原级比较:…is as good asmine.表示少于或超过另一方:fewer than, morethan易混淆短语:as well as也…既…as far as就…而言11.比较级常见错误:用much表强调时的误用She looks moreyounger than I.(×)She looks muchyounger than I.(√)12.介词短语重点except for除了in place of代替on behalf of代表but for要不是in front of在…前面13.介词across,over,through,past四个常考介词的区别across横穿穿越,发生在物体表面over跨过越过,发生在物体上方through穿过,发生在某物空间内past从旁经过14.易混淆的介词短语in all总共after all毕竟at all根本,常用在否定句中表强调above all最重要的是,尤其是15.序数词前一定要加定冠词the,改错常考,序数词与基数词连用时,序数词放在前面,如the first one。
高考考前英语加油站1高中英语100个易错知识点,大小考试前一定要看!
高考考前英语加油站1:高中英语100个易错知识点,大小考试前一定要看!01名词考试中,大家常把握不好名词的数、所有格以及一些集合名词的用法。
1. He gave me a very good advice yesterday.句中的a要去掉,因为advice是不可数名词。
一些汉语概念为可数的词在英语中却是不可数的,表示数量时在其前加a piece of,类似的词有:news, bread, work, paper, chalk, furniture, information等等。
2. That girl loves reading book.可数名词单数不能孤零零地放在句子里,或前面加冠词,或将其变为复数。
此处最好变为books。
3. He went into a book’s shop and bought a dictionary.一般表示有生命的东西的名词的所有格用’s,如my mother’s car, 而此处适宜用名词修饰名词,改为a book shop。
4. My family is watching TV.一些集合名词如看成一个整体,则用单数的谓语动词,如My family is a happy one; 如强调集合中每个个体的个人行为,则用复数的谓语动词。
此处看电视是个体行为,应把is改为are。
类似的词有:team, class, audience等。
5. I bought some potatos and tomatos at the supermarket.中学阶段以“o”结尾的名词中有四个词变复数时要加es,它们是tomato, potato, Negro, hero; 其余的都加s变为复数。
6. This has nothing to do with their believes.(这和他们的信仰没关系。
)以f, fe 结尾的词变为复数时一般去f, fe 加ves,如knife—knives, thief—thieves; 而roof 和belief直接加s变为复数。
高中英语考试常见错误汇总
高中英语考试常见错误汇总
在高中英语考试中,学生们常常犯下一些可以避免的错误。
这些错误不仅影响了他们的分数,也反映了他们在学习和理解英语语言规则方面的困难。
以下是一些最常见的错误汇总,希望通过这些指导,能够帮助学生们在未来的考试中避免类似的问题。
首先,有些学生容易在句子结构上犯错。
例如,他们经常忽略英语中句子的并列与从属关系。
这就像忽视了不同朋友之间的交流,导致他们之间的沟通困难重重。
同样,学生们有时在从属连词(如although, because, while等)使用上出现混淆,这就像是把所有的驾驶员都当成同一个人。
其次,词汇使用的错误也很常见。
学生们有时会选择错误的同义词或者不恰当的词汇,这就像是在一场音乐会上错误地演奏了乐曲。
他们也可能误用一些常见的短语或者习惯用语,这就像是在做一场跳舞,但是舞步却完全不对。
另外,拼写和标点符号的错误也经常出现。
有些学生在考试中可能会忘记检查他们的拼写,就像是在写一封信时忘了写信尾。
此外,他们有时可能会误用标点符号,这就像是在交通规则中忽略了红绿灯的指示一样。
最后,语法错误也是考试中的一个普遍问题。
有些学生会犯下主谓不一致的错误,这就像是一位舞伴忽视了音乐的节奏。
他们还可能误用时态或者语态,这就像是在一场比赛中选错了装备。
总的来说,这些错误都可以通过更加系统地学习和练习来避免。
就像是在学习新舞蹈一样,通过不断地练习和改进,我们可以在高中英语考试中取得更好的成绩。
希望每位学生都能从这些常见错误中吸取教训,并在未来的考试中展现出更加优秀的表现。
高中英语高考易错典型题详解知识点分析
号顿市安谧阳光实验学校高考英语易错题85题详解1. They ______ on the program for almost one week before I joined them, and now we _____on it as no good results have come out so far.A. had been working; are still workingB. had worked; were still workingC. have been working; have workedD. have worked; are still working 此题的时间参照点是before I joined them,,所以第一个空应该用过去完成进行时,第二个空根据时间now用现在进行时。
2. It would be a good idea to use a plastic bottle, ___cut off, as a container to grow young plants in.A. of which the topB. the top isC. the top of whichD. with its top此题是主格结构,如果题干改为____is cut off,答案则为A或C3. ______ is it _____ has made Peter _____ he is today?A. What; that; thatB. That; that; whatC. What; what; thatD. What; that; what用还原法则为It is what that has made Peter what he is today可知是强调句式。
4. Before he went abroad,he spent as much time as he _____ English.A. could learningB. learnedC. to learnD. could learnspend time (in) doing sth如果改为he did what he ______,则答案为could to learn.5. The person we talked about ____ our school last week.A.visiting B.will visit C.visited D.has visited此题中包含一个定语从句,the person既作先行词,又作句子的主语,要填入的应该是句子的谓语,根据后面的时间状语为last week,应选过去时。
备战2024年高考英语考试易错点02 名词(5大陷阱)(解析版)
易错点02名词目录01易错陷阱(5大陷阱)02举一反三【易错点提醒一】可数名词复数形式规则变化易混易错点【易错点提醒二】可数名词复数形式不规则变化易混易错点【易错点提醒三】复合名词复数形式易混易错点【易错点提醒四】复数形式表示特殊意义的名词易混易错点【易错点提醒五】名词的所有格易混易错点03易错题通关易错陷阱1:可数名词复数形式规则变化易混易错点。
【分析】名词变复数一般在词尾加-s,但是还有很多并非直接加-s 的规则变化,是高考的重要考点,需要牢记。
【规律总结】【易错点拨】1.第四条规律中,笔者根据多年一线教学经验,总结出下列顺口溜变f 或fe 为v,再加es.小偷妻子切面包,半片树叶当作刀,狼保己命架后藏。
thief-t hieves wife-wives thief-thieves loaf-loaves half-halves leaf-leaves knife-kniveswolf-wolves self-selves life-lives shelf-shelves对比:chief-chiefs首领roof-roofs屋顶proof-proofs证据belief-beliefs信仰2.有些以辅音字母+o结尾的名词变复数,直接加-s。
piano-pianos photo-photos kilo-kilos易错陷阱2:可数名词复数形式不规则变化易混易错点。
【规律总结】【易错点拨】German-Germans德国人易错陷阱3:复合名词的复数变化形式易混易错点。
【分析】复合名词变复数时,将主体名词变复数,没有主体名词的在词尾加-s。
【经典示例】passer-by passers-by过路人;looker-on lookers-on旁观者;step-mother step-mothers继母;boyfriend boyfriends男朋友;grown-up grown-ups成年人;go-between go-betweens中间人;【易错点拨】主体词被man和woman修饰时,这两个词要连同主体词一起变成复数。
高中英语错题集
高中英语易错题集锦(13)一.高考英语试题常见易混易错句型归纳解析㈠常见的语义重复现象,.不能与括号内的词并用。
Becaus e------(so) though/Althou gh----(but) repeat-----(the same ,again) repay----(back)Return------(back) unite------(togeth er) combin e-----(togeth er) master----(well)Hate--(very much) advanc e---(forwor d) improv e----(better) sink—(down)Renew---(again) about/around—(or so) walk-----(on foot) alone---(by onesel f)Still----(remain) meet---(togeth er) No---(not any/not a) thinkover--(carefu lly)(very)---perfec t (very)----excell ent (very)--- tiny (very)---hugeCan----(be able to) Be aboutto do…..(at once /immedi ately)both…..(as wellas, equal, equall y, togeth er):Enter——(into)难点解析:如果ente r和int o连用①表示to allowonesel f to shareinor become part of 分享,投身于,成为….的一部分He entere d in to the spirit of the game with greatexcite ment他兴致勃勃,融入比赛的气氛中②表示to beginto take part in formal ly (正式 )开始参加Before you enterinto an agreem ent ,you should read the contra ct carefu lly在签署协议之前,你应该仔细阅读合同㈡触及身体某一部位的表达方式在汉语中,把被触及身体某一部位作为动词的宾语,如:打他的脸;拍她的头。
高中英语易错题难题解析知识点分析
高中英语易错题难题好题汇编1、Stop making so much noise ____ the neighbor will start complaining.A、or elseB、but stillC、and thenD、so that2、We hope to go to the beach tomorrow, but we won’t go ____ it’s raining.A、ifB、whenC、thoughD、because3、——The weather is too cold ____ March this year.——It was still ____ when I came here years ago.A、for; colderB、in; coldC、in; hotD、for; hotter4、——How much vinegar did you put in the soup?——I’m sorry to say, ____. I forget.A、noB、no oneC、nothingD、none5、He is only too ready to help others, seldom, ____, refusing them when they turn to him.A、if neverB、if everC、if notD、if any6、——What should I wear to attend his wedding party?——Dress ____ you like.A、whatB、howeverC、whateverD、how7、——The research on the new bird flu virus vaccine is challenging and demanding. Who do you think can do the job?——____ my students have a try?A、ShallB、MustC、WillD、May8、I’d like to live somewhere ____ the sun shines all year long.A、whichB、thatC、whereD、in which9、I ____ to go for a walk, but someone called and I couldn’t get away.A、was planningB、plannedC、had plannedD、would plan10、——Your book, Tommy?——No, Mom, it’s my friend’s.——Remember to return it to ____ name is on it.A、whatB、whichC、whoseD、whosever11、Thank you for sending us ____ fresh vegetables of many kinds. You have done us ____ a great service.A、不填; aB、the;aC、不填;不填D、the;不填12、Now that we ____ all the money, it’s no use turning on me and saying it’s all my fault.A、had lostB、lostC、have lostD、lose13、We had a really bad time about six months ago but now things are ____.A、looking upB、coming upC、making upD、turning up14、——When did it begin to snow?——It started ____ the night.A、duringB、byC、fromD、at15、Young as he is, David has gained ____ rich experience in ____ society.A、the; theB、a; 不填C、不填;不填D、不填;the16、____ from endless homework on weekends, the students now find their own activities, such as taking a ride together to watch the sunwise.A、FreedB、FreeingC、To freeD、having freed17、——So you missed the meeting.——____. I got there five minutes before it finished.A、Not at allB、Not exactlyC、Not especiallyD、Not really18、——Do you mind if I smoke?——____A、Why not?B、Yes, help yourselfC、Go aheadD、Yes, but you’d better not19、——We must thank you for taking the trouble to cook us a meal.——____.A、With pleasureB、It doesn’t matterC、It was no trouble at allD、By all means20、____ the temperature might drop, coal was prepared for warming.A、To considerB、ConsideredC、ConsideringD、To be considered21、——Tom, you are caught late again.——Oh, ____.A、not at allB、just my luckC、never mindD、that’s all right22、——What do you think of the concert?——I really enjoy it. I didn’t expect it was ____ wonderful.A、asB、moreC、mostD、very23、The engineers made two big plans for the dam, ____ was never put in force.A、one of themB、whichC、one of whichD、every one of which24、I have no one ____ me, for I am a new comer here.A、helpB、helpingC、to helpD、to have helped25、The little girl couldn’t work the problem out. She wasn’t ____ clever.A、thatB、muchC、enoughD、too26、Listen! His family must be quarrelling, ____?A、mustn’t itB、isn’t itC、aren’t theyD、needn’t they27、The police have ____ power to deal with such matters by ____ law.A、the; theB、不填;不填C、不填;theD、the;不填28、Jack felt unhappy as they all went outing ____ him.A、exceptB、butC、withoutD、besides29、That she hadn’t kept her ____ on her work resulted in the failure.A、headB、heartC、brainD、mind30、——Did your sister pass the exam?——She failed and is in low spirits.——I’m sorry for her.——____.A、Thank youB、You’re welcomeC、I would think soD、Never mind31、The students spent as much time getting trained as they ____ studying.A、dislikedB、wereC、hadD、did32、It was believed that things would get worse, but ____ it is they are getting better.A、beforeB、afterC、becauseD、as33、As time went by, the plan stuck ____ fairly practical.A、to provedB、to provingC、provedD、to be proved34、More than one ____ the people heart and soul.A、official has servedB、officials have servedC、official has served forD、officials have served for35、The president stood by a window inside the room, ____, looking over the square.A、where I enteredB、into which I enteredC、which I enteredD、that I entered36、Though I ____ to go abroad, I changed my mind and decided to stay with my family.A、had wantedB、wantedC、would wantD、did want37、My brother is very tall. The little bed won’t ____ for him.A、prepareB、matchC、fitD、do38、——Thank you so much for the lovely evening, Dennis.——You’re quite welcome, Julie. ____. We’d been looking forward to seeing you.A、Were glad to meet youB、I’m afraid you didn’t have a good timeC、Thank you for your comingD、Just stay a little longer, please39、Scientists say they have found a way to produce the human body’s own cancer-killing cells through gene treatment, ____ new hope to cancer sufferers.A、offeringB、showingC、takingD、making40、We are going to discuss the way of reading works ____ it is used for real life purposes, and this should give you a better understanding of it.A、thatB、whichC、whereD、when41、——The dinner was delicious!——I agree. I am so full.——That’s too bad. But some dessert ____.A、has orderedB、will be orderedC、has been orderedD、was going to be ordered42、——This wall of air is an effective answer to the problem and it ____ work.——But it is a question to put such a wall of air around the statue.A、mayB、mustC、shouldD、could43、We should know that we can only reach the top if we are ready to ____ and learn from failure.A、deal withB、depend onC、carry onD、go with44、——Good evening. I ____ to see Miss Jessic.——Oh! Good evening. I’m sorry, but she is not in.A、cameB、comeC、have comeD、had come45、——Please call me at 8:00 tomorrow morning. I’m kind of forgetful.——Don’t worry about that, you’ll be surely ____.A、remindedB、toldC、warnedD、informed46、——What’s the matter with Tim?——Oh, Tim’s cellphone was left in a taxi accidentally, never ____ again.A、to findB、to be foundC、findingD、being found47、A terrible earthquake happened in that district at the end of 2004, ____ many countries in the world paid close attention to this.A、whereB、whenC、whichD、what48、——How come a simple meal like this costs so much?——We have ____ in your bill the cost of the cup you broke just now.A、addedB、includedC、containedD、charged49、——You didn’t wait for Mr. Black last night, did you?——No, but we ____. He didn’t return home at all.A、couldn’t haveB、needn’t haveC、didn’t need toD、should wait have50、——How do you think I should receive the reporter?——____ you feel about him, try to be polite.A、HowB、WhatC、WhateverD、However51、____ has recently been done to provide more buses for the people, a shortage of public vehicles remains a serious problem.A、ThatB、WhatC、In spite of whatD、Though what52、As we have much time left, let’s discuss the matter ____ tea and cake.A、overB、withC、byD、at53、Mr Black must be worried about something. You can ____ it from the look on his face.A、reasonB、recognizeC、readD、realize54、——Can I pay the bill by check?——Sorry, sir. But it is the management rule of our hotel that payment ____ be made in cash.A、shallB、needC、willD、can55、If you win the competition, you will be given ____ to Europe for two.A、a free 7-day tripB、a free trip for 7-dayC、a 7-day free tripD、a trip for 7-day free56、——Hey, Kelin. Happy new year! ____?——Ok, I guess. My grandma kept cooking and cooking, so I just kept eating.A、How was your breakB、How is your grandmaC、Where did you go for holidayD、What did you do in your holiday57、——Would you mind giving your advice on how to improve our business management?——if you make ____ most of the equipment, there will be ____ rise in production.A、不填;不填B、the;aC、不填; aD、the;不填58、——Will $200 ____ the cost of the damage?——I’m afraid not. I need at least $100 more.A、doB、includeC、coverD、afford59、If you live in the country or have ever visited there, ____ are that you have heard birds singing to welcome the new day.A、situationsB、factsC、dancesD、possibilities60、I ____ you, but I didn’t think you would listen to me.A、could have toldB、must have toldC、should tellD、might rell61、This problem may lead to more serious ones if ____ unsolved.A、makingB、remainedC、keepingD、left62、I have no dreams ____ to have a happy life.A、rather thanB、more thanC、other thanD、less than63、——You know Mr. Green has been ill for days?——Yes, I wonder if he is ____ better now.A、someB、muchC、anyD、no64、$100 a month could hardly ____ the cost of his life in such a big city in this country.A、spendB、takeC、coverD、meet65、Working in the kitchen for years made Tom ____ a good cook.A、forB、intoC、ofD、as66、She was such a proud person that she would die ____ she would admit she was wrong.A、rather thanB、untilC、afterD、before67、——Are you through with your homework?——Well, ____.A、sort ofB、go aheadC、why notD、that’s OK68、——What field will your son go into after graduation from Nanjing University?——I’m not quite certain, but he ____ a good teacher of English.A、promisesB、becomesC、makesD、proves69、My mother is always warning me when I go out, “Don’t get off the bus ____ it is stopping.”A、untilB、beforeC、whileD、after70、The dance performed by the disabled actors is really a hit, but years ago no one ____ they were to achieve such great success.A、must have imaginedB、could have imaginedC、should have imaginedD、would have imagined71、The young lady prefers dressing up for a party to ____ by others.A、be noticedB、being noticedC、having been noticedD、have been noticed72、Before the war broke out, many people ____ possessions they could not take with them.A、threw awayB、put awayC、gave awayD、carried away73、____ the pressure from work, teachers have to deal with psychological problems caused by interpersonal relationship.A、As far asB、As long asC、As well asD、As soon as74、——I hear your aunt likes travel, music, clothes and fine food.——Oh, yeah, and music may have been ____ of her tastes.A、the rather more respectableB、much the most respectableC、very the most respectableD、even more respectable one75、____ children tend to prefer sweets to meat.A、The mostB、MostC、Most ofD、The most of the76、——He looks very hot and dry.——So ____ if you had a temperature of 103.A、would youB、will youC、would you have beenD、do you77、In 1927 Benjamin Franklin founded one of the first adult-education organizations, ____ the Junto.A、has been calledB、to callC、a group calledD、which group called78、The car ____ at the present speed until it reaches the foot of the mountain at about nine o’clock tonight.A、wentB、is goingC、goesD、will be going79、——You didn’t invite Mary to the ball?——____ her, too?A、Must I inviteB、Should I have invitedC、Must I have invitedD、Should I invite80、The number 9.11 is a special number, ____, I think, that will be remembered by the Americans forever.A、whatB、itC、whichD、one81、Will you see to ____ that my birds are looked after well while I’m away?A、themB、yourselfC、itD、me82、Many teens don’t get enough sleep because they have too much homework, which ____ them up at night.A、makesB、breaksC、turnsD、keeps83、——Ms Lin looks rather a kind lady.——But in fact she is cold and hard on us. You ____ believe it!A、shouldn’tB、wouldn’tC、mustn’tD、needn’t84、The program is like a window on the world ____ you sit by it and fix your attention on what it shows.A、ifB、asC、whileD、unless85、____ the search engine just gave me some brief introductions rather than the whole content of the book to read.A、LuckilyB、MostlyC、FunnilyD、Disappointingly86、——Did you know any French before you arrived in Washington?——Never ____ it, actually.A、had I learnedB、have I learnedC、I learnedD、was I learning87、In fact, more and more people ____ to live a greener, healthier and more environmentally “green life”.A、choseB、chooseC、are choosingD、have chosen88、A special dinner there might include Chinese pork dish, British roast beef and French-style vegetables. Boiled rice ____ just about everything.A、is served withB、will serveC、serves withD、is served89、The professor walked onto the platform and seated himself in a chair, ____ for answering questions.A、had preparedB、being preparedC、preparingD、prepared90、In Scandinavian countries it is common ____ for the husband to stay at home to look after the baby.A、useB、senseC、practiceD、idea91、——Why was our foreign teacher unhappy yesterday?——News about the tsunami striking her country ____ an attack of homesickness.A、set forB、set outC、set aboutD、set off92、——We are informed that the Weifang International Kite Festival starts at 7:00.——Oh, I didn’t expect it was so early! I ____ to go out for dinner with my friends first.A、was planningB、am planningC、have been planningD、have planned93、____ abroad for a tour can be a great honor for an ordinary person like me.A、TakenB、TakingC、Being takenD、Having been taken94、——Did your classmate accept your invitation?——No, he ____ refused.A、as far asB、as well asC、as soon asD、as good as95、I spent the whole day repairing the motorbike. The work was ____ simple.A、nothing butB、anything butC、something ofD、all except96、——Not getting that job was a big let-down.——Don’t worry. Something better will ____.A、come alongB、take onC、go byD、fall behind97、____ the help of experienced career instructors, this type of job-hunting training ____ to bevery efficient.A、By; has provedB、With; has provedC、Under; is provingD、With; is proved98、To get as much firsthand information as possible, inspectors will hold workshops and distribute questionnaires, ____?A、isn’t itB、won’t itC、aren’t theyD、won’t they99、It’s a bad practice to ____ children much money as a New Year gift.A、promiseB、permitC、admitD、allow100、By the time you arrive home, I ____, so please don’t make any noise when you come in.A、shall have been sleepingB、shall have sleptC、shall sleepD、shall be sleeping101、Doing your homework is a sure way to improve your test scores, and this is especially true____ it comes to classroom tests.A、beforeB、sinceC、whenD、after102、If you don’t keep the meat in the refrigerator on such a hot day, it may ____.A、go outB、go awayC、go offD、go down103、His letter was especially welcome as I ____ from him for long.A、haven’t heardB、would not heardC、hadn’t heardD、didn’t heard104、Examination compositions, together with most business letters and government reports, arethe main situations ____ formal language is used.A、in whichB、on whichC、of whichD、for which105、There aren’t many seats left for the concert; you had better make sure ____ two today.A、gettingB、to have gotC、that you getD、that you will get106、——You can’t imagine ____ fantastic fun web chatting is.——Really? But it may cause a lot of trouble sometimes.A、whatB、howC、whyD、so107、____ friend of my grandfather’s will come tomorrow. I’m wondering how old ____ man he might be.A、The; aB、The; theC、A; aD、A; the108、——Who is making so much noise in the garden?——____ the children.A、There areB、They areC、That isD、It is109、The Cleveland Cavaliers ____ the Los Angeles Lakers 108-89 in the NBA on Sunday.A、hitB、hittedC、beatD、beated110、——How did you sleep last night?——Like a log. Never slept ____.A、wellB、deeplyC、betterD、best111、——The book isn’t easy for Jack to understand, is it?——____. His foreign language is far better than expected.A、No, it isn’tB、I’m afraid notC、I don’t think soD、Yes, it is112、To read Tolstoy and ____ to the nineteenth century Russian literature are two excellent reasons for taking Professor Morrel’s course.A、to introduceB、introduceC、being introducedD、to be introduced113、You’d better not wear such ties, because they ____ three years ago.A、went onB、went offC、went overD、went out114、——“Dear Frank, when will our wedding be?”——“Ah, when? God knows.”He said, and ____ away from her, walked rapidly away.A、turningB、turnedC、turnD、to turn115、——Watch!——I ____ but ____ I ____ anything unusual.A、watched; have watchedB、have watched; am not seeingC、was watching; wasn’t seeingD、am watching; don’t see116、He ____ writing the paper now. He hadn’t written a single word when I left him ten minutes ago.A、shouldn’t beB、can’t have finishedC、can’t beD、mustn’t have finished 117、——Why are the tax collectors so busy?——Many people prefer to have their tax forms completed by a professional rather than ___.A、do it themselvesB、doing it themselvesC、to do it themselvesD、done by themselves118、She felt sorry that she had disturbed the ____ calmness of a man she respected.A、regularB、curiousC、usualD、various119、I haven’t read ____ of his books, but judging from the one I have read I think he’s a very promising writer.A、anyB、noneC、bothD、either120、Women have ____ equal say in affairs at home.A、anyB、someC、/D、an121、——Tomorrow ____ my birthday. I’d like you and Jane to come.——I’m not sure if she ____ free.A、will be; isB、is going to; isC、is; isD、is; will be122、——Do you have anything in mind ____ you’d like for supper?——Well, ____ is okay with me.A、that; anythingB、which; everythingC、what; whateverD、where; something123、Parents are advised to take pressure ____ a child and give him some encouragement before an exam.A、offB、outC、fromD、away124、The generous donation from China to the sufferers in the killing Indian Ocean Quake-tsunami has ____ the Chinese people’s unselfishness and internationalism.A、let outB、brought outC、given outD、taken out125、My command of English is not ____ yours.A、as half asB、so half good asC、good as half asD、half so good as126、I know the man by ____ but I have never spoken to him.A、chanceB、heartC、sightD、experience127、____ nearly all behavior is learned behavior is a basic assumption of social scientists.A、/B、ThatC、It is acceptableD、When128、——Mary, what would you say to a holiday for the weekend?——____. I am simply tired of life here.A、You’re taken the words out of my mouthB、Enjoy yourselfC、I can’t afford the timeD、Where should we go?129、A British man who ____ to play practical jokes ____ his own humorous art work in four major New York museums over the last two weeks.A、liked; has secretly hungB、likes; has secretly hungC、had liked; secretly hungD、has liked; secretly hung130、——Are you content with her lecture?——Nowhere near that. It ____.A、may have been goodB、couldn’t have been worseC、can’t be betterD、must be better131、Shanghai is the first city in the world ____a high-speed maglev train, from the city to Pudong Airport.A、to buildB、to be builtC、to have builtD、to have been built132、After the 1980s, the West became Godlike to many Chinese because of ____ Westerners’wealth, and ____ freedom to do what they wanted.A、/; /B、the; theC、the; /D、/; the133、Experience is believing. If you’d like to know what it ____ like to be a soldier in World War Ⅱ,____ the game “Brothers in Arms: Roads to Hill 30”.A、would be; tryB、was; tryC、would be; tryingD、was; trying134、The inspector ____ his fingers over the sheet of newspaper. There were some marks on the surface of the paper.A、turnedB、setC、heldD、ran135、The size of the generation gap seems to be spreading with ____ rapid changes in technology, in education, in transportation and in communication that are taking place all over ____ globe.A、the; theB、the; /C、/; /D、/; the136、Nothing in my life has meant ____ to me as his praise.A、as muchB、moreC、that muchD、as good137、Never in my wildest dreams ____ lead to a career in the NBA, which has allowed me to give back to my people in Africa.A、I thought the chance wouldB、I thought would the chanceC、did I think the chance wouldD、did I think would the chance138、——May I put my luggage on the seat beside you, sir?——____.A、Sure, with pleasureB、Okay, please yourselfC、Well, never mindD、Yes, help yourself 139、She’s fainted. Throw some water on her face and she’ll ____.A、come roundB、come alongC、come onD、come out140、Small as it is, the ant is as much a creature as ____ all other animals on the earth.A、areB、isC、haveD、do141、——How is it that you know she’s got back from the UK?——She ____ when I came out of the house this morning.A、seemed to be passingB、happened to have passedC、chanced to be passingD、chose to be passing142、——Is there any hope of saving his life?——His injuries are extremely serious, but he’s expected to ____.A、pull inB、pull throughC、pull upD、pull over143、All the task ____ ahead of time, they decided to go on holiday for a week.A、had been finishedB、were finishedC、having been finishedD、been finished 144、——He ought ot have been warned of the danger.——____, but he wouldn’t listen to me.A、yes, he ought toB、So he wasC、So was heD、So it was with him145、Lang Ping, who is said to have started her coaching career in America, ____ volleyball in China for almost twenty years.A、playedB、have playedC、was playingD、had played146、An actor can not well play the role without life experience ____ more than a dancer can makea difference without much practice.A、anyB、noC、notD、much147、Each of the 400 people received from their boss____ gift——“Who moved my cheese?”——____ best-seller in the US——to understand how to deal with changes in their lives and work.A、the; 不填B、a;aC、a;不填D、the;a148、Passenger: Look out! There’s a kangaroo wandering on the road!Driver: ____ it! That was lucky. It can damage my car really badly.A、MissingB、MissedC、To missD、Miss149、Most of the audience wondered what ider a man who’s deaf from birth can have ____ music.A、withB、inC、ofD、at150、——Were you busy last weekend?——Very. Rather than ____ time playing cards as usual, I devoted every effort to ____ an advertisement.A、wasting; makingB、waste; makeC、to waste; makeD、a waste of; making 151、——What is the man over there?——I don’t know for sure. But I think he can be ____ but a teacher.A、anybodyB、anythingC、nobodyD、nothing152、One of the requirements for a fire is that the material ____ to its burning temperature.A、is heatedB、be heatedC、would be heatedD、do heat153、——What can I do for you, sir?——I want ____.A、a dime’s worth of candyB、candy a dime’s worthC、a dime worth of candyD、a dime-worth candy154、As the proverb ____, an enemy in disguise is a wolf in sheep’s ____.A、runs; dressB、says; clothesC、speaks; clothD、goes; clothing155、——So you are not spending your holiday in Wuhan this year.——No, ____.A、everywhere in WuhanB、somewhere in WuhanC、somewhere but in WuhanD、anywhere but in Wuhan156、When he realized the police had seen him, the man ____ the exit as quickly as possible.A、made upB、made forC、made outD、made off157、In the traffic accident, his father came close to ____.A、be killedB、being killedC、killD、killing158、The heroic story that the university student had saved a peasant’s life hit the ____ in “China Youth Daily”.A、resultsB、effortsC、rewardsD、headlines159、I don’t want to be interrupted, for my paper is due tomorrow. If ____ asks where I am. Just say I’ve gone out.A、someoneB、anyoneC、everyoneD、no one易错题答案详解1、A or else意为“要不然,否则”。
高中英语易错知识要点归纳
高中英语易错知识要点归纳高中英语易错知识要点归纳说到,很多高中生都感觉头大,因为很多语法、时态等知识都很难理清楚,也经常会混淆一些知识点。
下面是店铺为大家整理的高中英语易错知识归纳,希望对大家有用!高中英语易错知识总结1.同位语从句:同位语从句在句中作A同位语,对被修饰名词的内容予以解释说明。
同位语的特点是:抽象名词在前,表达具体内容的从句在后。
常见的名词包括: assumption假定/belief看法/ conclusion结论/ doubt怀疑等。
例句:The suggestion that we should develop the natural resources in the region has been discussed. 我们应该开发本地区资源的建议已经讨论过了。
2.现在完成时:表示过去延续到现在的动作或状态。
具体来说,这种用法是表示开始于过去的动作一直持续到现在,而且还可能继续持续下去。
谓语动词一般为延续性动词。
例句:An old woman walked out into the middle of the street. The policeman yelled to her, “Don’t you know what it means when I hold up my hand?” The lady said, “Sure I do. I have been a schoolteacher for 28 years now.” 一个老妇人走到了马路中央,这时,一位交警朝着她嚷道:“我都把手举起来了,你难道还不知道意思吗?”老太太说:“我当然知道,我都做了28 年的'老师了。
”3. 时间状从:not…until… 用法。
例句:The students didn’t stop talking until the teacher came in.4. it做形式主语,句子做逻辑主语:如果主语太长,常用代词it 作形式主语,将真正的主语从句置于句尾,以保持句式的平衡。
高中英语易错题带解析
高中英语易错题带解析一、阅读理解阅读下面短文,然后根据短文内容进行判断。
Sports help kids to keep fit and build strong bodies. Kids' sports keep their bodies healthy and their minds fresh.Students can take part in a number of sports. Some sports that kids can participate in include basketball, football, swimming, running and dancing. Each of these sports has its own rules and regulations that should be followed.Physical exercise is very important in students' life. Kids who engage in regular physical activity tend to have stronger muscles and bones, and improve their coordination, flexibility and balance. Exercise is also good for their heart, lungs, and other organs.Physical exercise also helps students to stay active and energetic throughout the day. It prevents the risk of obesity and other health disorders such as diabetes and heart diseases.Playing sports not only keeps our body fit, but also helps in character building and mental development. Sports teach children teamwork, discipline, perseverance, and leadership skills. They learn how to work together, overcome challenges and achieve common goals.Sports also provide students with an opportunity to socialize and make new friends. By participating in team sports, students learn to cooperate, communicate and respect their teammates and opponents.In conclusion, sports play a crucial role in the overall development of students. They not only promote physical health, but also contribute to mental and character development. Therefore, it is important for students to actively participate in sports activities and make them a part of their daily routine.判断正误:下面的句子与短文内容一致的写“T”,不一致的写“F”。
高中英语100组易混易错词汇100个易错知识点!记熟了考试稳拿高分!
高中英语100组易混易错词汇100个易错知识点!记熟了考试稳拿高分!英语里有很多易混易错的词汇和知识点,在高中的考试中极其容易出错,那么下面就跟着小简老师来看看,究竟是哪些英语容易出错,以后多加注意,更加仔细的参加英语考试。
希望每个人都能取得好成绩!11. clothes, cloth, clothingclothes统指各种衣服,谓语动词永远是复数,cloth指布,为不可数名词 clothing 服装的总称,指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of2. amount, number amount后接不可数名词, number后接可数名词 a number of students3. sound, voice, noise sound自然界各种各样的声音,voice人的嗓音,noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside.4. cause, reason cause 指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因,后接of sth./doing sth,reason用来解释某种现象或结果的理由,后接for sth./doing sth. the reason for being late5. exercise, exercises, practice exercise运动,锻炼(不可数),exercises练习(可数),practice(反复做的)练习 Practice makes perfect.6. officer, official officer部队的军官,official政府官员 an army officer7. work, job 二者均指工作。
work不可数,job可数 a good job8. cook, cooker cook厨师,cooker厨具 He is a good cook.9. problem, question problem常和困难连系,前面的动词常为think about, solve, raise,question常和疑问连系,多和ask, answer连用10. a number of, the number of a number of许多,谓语动词用复数。
高考英语知识点易错点总结
高考英语知识点易错点总结在备战高考英语的过程中,我们不可避免地会遇到一些容易出错的知识点。
这些易错点的掌握程度,直接关系到我们在英语考试中取得好成绩的可能性。
下面,我们将对一些高考英语知识点的易错点进行总结和梳理,并给出相应的解决方法。
一、语法考点易错点1. 时态错误:高考英语中,时态是一个经常出错的地方。
特别是对于一些需要准确使用时态的题目,如条件状语从句、时间状语从句等。
解决方法是要仔细检查句子是否符合上下文逻辑和时态要求。
2. 主谓一致错误:主谓一致错误是常见的语法错误之一。
通常出现在复数主语与单数谓语搭配、存在连接词的主谓一致、复合主语的一致等情况下。
解决方法是要在写作的过程中特别注意主谓一致的问题,并牢记相关的语法规则。
3. 当代中文表达的错误:有时,中文的习惯表达方式与英语不一致,容易导致误解。
常见的例子包括:使用“离开”而不是“离开”;使用“有望”而不是“期待”等。
解决方法是多读多听,积累更多的英语表达习惯,增加对英语的敏感度。
二、词汇考点易错点1. 固定搭配错误:高考英语中,固定搭配的掌握程度直接关系到我们的词汇分数。
容易出错的固定搭配有:take part in(参加)、make adecision(做出决定)、in the end(最后)等。
解决方法是要积累更多的固定搭配,进行词组记忆和复习。
2. 同义词混淆:高考英语中,同义词的使用比较常见。
容易混淆的同义词有:learn/acquire(学习)、easy/simple(简单)、important/significant(重要)等。
解决方法是要通过大量的阅读和写作来熟悉这些同义词的用法。
3. 多音多义词错误:高考英语中,多音多义词的使用要求我们具备较强的语境感知能力。
特别容易出错的多音多义词有:bank(银行/河岸)、bear(熊/忍受)等。
解决方法是要通过大量的阅读积累语境感知能力,并熟练掌握这些多音多义词的正确用法。
三、阅读理解易错点1. 题目定位失误:在阅读理解中,正确地定位问题是解题的关键。
2020高考英语易错知识点100个解析
锲而舍之,朽木不折;锲而不舍,金石可镂。
备考也需要这样持之以恒的精神。
老师为您提供2020高考英语易错知识点100个,一起看看吧吧。
一、名词考试中,大家常把握不好名词的数、所有格以及一些集合名词的用法。
1. He gave me a very good advice yesterday.句中的a要去掉,因为advice是不可数名词。
一些汉语概念为可数的词在英语中却是不可数的,表示数量时在其前加a piece of,类似的词有:news, bread, work, paper, chalk, furniture, information等等。
2. That girl loves reading book.可数名词单数不能孤零零地放在句子里,或前面加冠词,或将其变为复数。
此处变为books.3. He went into a book’s shop and bought a dictionary.一般表示有生命的东西的名词的所有格用’s,如my mother’s car, 而此处适宜用名词修饰名词,改为a book shop.4. My family is watching TV.一些集合名词如看成一个整体,则用单数的谓语动词,如My family is a happy one; 如强调集合中每个个体的个人行为,则用复数的谓语动词。
此处看电视是个体行为,应把is 改为are。
类似的词有:team, class, audience等。
5. I bought some potatos and tomatos at the supermarket.中学阶段以“o”结尾的名词中有四个词变复数时要加es,它们是tomato, potato, Negro, hero; 其余的都加s变为复数。
6. This has nothing to do with their believes.(这和他们的信仰没关系。
)以f, fe 结尾的词变为复数时一般去f, fe 加ves,如knife—knives, thief—thieves; 而roof 和belief直接加s变为复数。
高中英语单选易错点30题(答案解析)
高中英语单选易错点30题(答案解析)1.She is_____honest girl.A.aB.anC.theD./答案:B。
本题考查冠词的用法。
“honest”是以元音音素开头的单词,所以要用“an”。
选项A“a”用于辅音音素开头的单词前;选项C“the”表示特指;选项D 在本题语境中不符合语法规则。
2.I have_____book and_____pen.A.a,aB.an,anC.the,theD./,/答案:A。
本题考查不定冠词的用法。
“book”和“pen”都是可数名词单数,第一次提到要用不定冠词。
“book”是以辅音音素开头,用“a”;“pen”也是以辅音音素开头,用“a”。
选项B“an”用于元音音素开头的单词前;选项C“the”表示特指;选项D 在本题语境中不符合语法规则。
3.There is_____“u” and_____“s” in the word “us”.A.a,anB.an,aC.the,theD./,/答案:A。
本题考查不定冠词的用法。
“u”是以辅音音素开头的字母,用“a”;“s”是以元音音素开头的字母,用“an”。
选项B 顺序错误;选项C“the”表示特指;选项D 在本题语境中不符合语法规则。
4.This is_____useful book.A.aB.anC.theD./答案:A。
本题考查冠词的用法。
“useful”是以辅音音素开头的单词,所以用“a”。
选项B“an”用于元音音素开头的单词前;选项C“the”表示特指;选项D 在本题语境中不符合语法规则。
5.I go to school by_____bus.A.aB.anC.theD./答案:D。
本题考查零冠词的用法。
“by+交通工具”表示乘坐某种交通工具,中间不用任何冠词。
选项A、B、C 在本题语境中不符合语法规则。
6.He is_____teacher.A.aB.anC.theD./答案:A。
本题考查冠词的用法。
高考英语基本易错点清单
高考英语基本易错点清单今天把高考英语基本易错点清单给各位同学罗列如下,该记得记,该背的背,也预祝各位考生考试顺利!一、单词拼写1.容易错写词尾的单词(1) 是ar不是er :grammar, vinegar, regular, popular, dollar, beggar, sugar, particular(2)是 or 不是er:professor, visitor, translator, director, editor, educator, actor, inventor, competitor2.容易颠倒字母顺序的单词(括号中为错词)destroy (destory) , first (frist) , Friday (Firday) friend (firend) ,receive (recieve) , true (ture),a mateur (amature)3.容易丢掉一个字母的单词(1)容易丢掉字母n:government,environment,environmental(2)容易丢掉不发音的字母:Christmas,Wednesday(3)拼写比较特别的单词:committee,guarantee,dilemma,opportunity,bridegroom,spokesman,succeed,competition,February4.容易多一个字母的单词(括号中为错词)develop (develope) , habit (habbit) , proud (pround) ,modern (mordern) , until (untill) , souvenir ( souvenire) ,similar (similiar)5.词形相近,词义、词性容易混淆的单词quiet一quite, aboard一abroad, broad一board, adopt一adapt, alone一along, horse一house, except一expect ,through一thorough, price一prize一praise, quality一quantity, it一it's, everyday一 every day, beside-besides, affect一 effect , typewriter-typist, cook-cooker, physicist一 physician, late一later, latter一lately, seize一size , sweet一sweat, till一until , sigh一sign, weather一whether, rise一raise, piece一peace, rough一tough, steel一steal一still, sometime一sometimes一some time 一sometimes, past一passed, wander一wonder, father一farther一feather, diary一dairy, form 一from, hard一hardly, metal一medal一mental, than一then, principle一principal ,enable一unable, overcome一come over, altitude一attitude6.该双写却没有双写的单词unforgettable, beginning, written , inferred, referred , occurred7.不该双写却双写的单词(括号中为错词)writing (writting) , eaten (eatten) , suffer (sufferred)8.必须去掉字母e的单词unbelievable, valuable, argument, truly9.不能去掉字母e的单词(un) changeable, (re) chargeable, hopeful, envelope,moveable10.两个变化非常特别的单词panic-panicked-panicking二、词性转化容易出错词1.动词变名词比较特殊的单词describe 一 description, explain一 explanation, pronounce一 pronunciation, permit一permission, conclude一conclusion, admit一admission, prepare一preparation , decide—decision, conclude一conclusion,arrive一arrival, survive一survival-survivor2.名词变形容词比较特殊的单词nature一natural, benefit一 beneficial3.形容词变名词比较特殊的单词curious-curiosity, able-ability, dangerous一danger, anxious-anxiety, broad-breadth,long-length, wide/width, deep-depth, responsible-responsibility4.形容词变副词不去e的单词(un) fortunate 一(un) fortunately, immediate一immediately, absolute一absolutely, rude一rudely, approximate一approximately, desperate一desperately, large一largely, accurate一accurately但true-truly !5.形容词与副词同形的单词straight,fast,late,hard6.形容词变副词,去e加y的单词(以-ble,pIe结尾的单词,去e加y就好)simple一simply,(im)possible一(im)possibly,probable一probably,(un)comfortable 一(un)comfortably7.基数词转化为序数词比较特殊的单词one一 first, two一second, three一third, five一fifth, eight一eighth, nine一ninth, twelve 一twelfth整数位的一ty要改为一tieth,如twenty一twentieth, sixty一sixtieth另外,注意这些数词的变化:four一fourteen一forty , five一fifteen一fifty三、常见常考的否定词1. un一:unusual, unhappy, unnecessary, unexpected2. im一:impossible, impolite, immoral3. in一:incorrect, inconvenient, informal4. ir一 : irregular, irrelevant5. ab一:abnormal6. dis一:disagree, disappear, dislike7. il一:illegal, illogical四、常见常考的名词问题1.最常考的10个不可数名词fun, information, progress , news , homework, housework, furniture, advice, baggage/luggage2.复数变化比较特别的几组名词(1)变词尾f (fe)为v再加es的单词"贼”(thief一thieves)的“妻子”(wife一wives)用“架子”(shelf一shelves) -上的一把小“刀”(knife 一knives)和“半”(half一halves)片“树叶”(leaf一leaves)“亲自”(self一selves)杀死了“狼”(wolf一wolves)的“生命”(life一lives)(2)以o结尾加一es作复数的单词他们在“龙卷风”(tornadoes)中吃“土豆”(potatoes)和“西红柿”(tomatoes),真是“英雄”(heroes)啊!(3)单数变复数,变化较特殊的单词passer-by/passers-by,German/Germans五、常见常考的代词变化I一me一my一mine一myselfhe一him一his一his一himselfthey一them一their一theirs一themselveswe一us一our一ours一ourselves六、考纲不规则动词136高考词汇表中所列出的不规则动词有136个:write/begin/say/eat/run/study/lie/lay/raise/teach/catch/go/buy/sell/drink/fall/feel/find/found/hear/k eep/fly/pay/tell/ring/seek/sleep/spread/read/steal/win/bite/beat/ride/swim等。
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高中英语100个易错知识点(解析版)1名词考试中,大家常把握不好名词的数、所有格以及一些集合名词的用法。
1.He gave me a very good advice yesterday.句中的a要去掉,因为advice是不可数名词。
一些汉语概念为可数的词在英语中却是不可数的,表示数量时在其前加a piece of,类似的词有:news, bread, work, paper, chalk, furniture, information等等。
2. That girl loves reading book.可数名词单数不能孤零零地放在句子里,或前面加冠词,或将其变为复数。
此处最好变为books。
3. He went into a book’s shop and bought a dictionary.一般表示有生命的东西的名词的所有格用’s,如my mother’s car, 而此处适宜用名词修饰名词,改为a book shop。
4. My family is watching TV.一些集合名词如看成一个整体,则用单数的谓语动词,如My family is a happy one; 如强调集合中每个个体的个人行为,则用复数的谓语动词。
此处看电视是个体行为,应把is改为are。
类似的词有:team, class, audience 等。
5. I bought some potatos and tomatos at the supermarket.中学阶段以“o”结尾的名词中有四个词变复数时要加es,它们是tomato, potato, Negro, hero; 其余的都加s变为复数。
6. This has nothing to do with their believes.(这和他们的信仰没关系。
)以f, fe 结尾的词变为复数时一般去f, fe 加ves,如knife—knives, thief—thieves; 而roof 和belief直接加s变为复数。
所以应把believes改为beliefs。
2冠词7. The boss wants to hire an useful person.用a还是an,取决于后面单词的第一个音标,如为元音用an,为辅音用a。
useful的第一个音是辅音,所以应把an改为a。
类似的,我们说a European country。
8. Plane is a machine that can fly.Plane为可数名词单数,不能单独放在句中,应在其前加冠词或把它变为复数,而本句后有a machine, 因此只能在其前面加a,变为A plane。
9. He played a piano at the party yesterday.把a 改为the ,因为乐器前用定冠词。
10. The machine was invented in 1920s.在in后加the,因为表示年代用in加the再加几十的复数,如在八十年代in the 80s。
11. Xiao Hong went to school by the bus every day.去掉the,因为表示交通方式用by直接加交通工具。
3代词使用代词时请注意其单、复数,主、宾格以及形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的用法。
12. He is one of those speakers who make his ideas perfectly clear.定语从句的先行词是those speakers,为复数,因此从句中的指示代词应为复数,应把his改为their。
13. Whom do you think has left the lights on?放在疑问句特殊疑问词后的do you think / believe / guess / imagine / suppose 等都不参与句子成分,把它们去掉后,疑问词在句中做主语用主格,做宾语用宾格。
本句中去掉do you think后缺的是主语,应把Whom改为Who。
14. The boss pretended not to see John and I.John和I 在句中都做宾语,应把I 改为me。
15. These books are mine; those in the bag are her.Her是形容词性物主代词,后面应该加名词books,或把her 改为hers。
4数词16. There are fourteen hundreds students in our school.Hundred / thousand / million / score/ dozen等词前有具体数字时后不加s,前面没有具体数字时在其后加s 和of,表示大约几百几千的概念。
如two hundred students(两百个学生),hundreds of students(成百上千个学生)。
例句中应把hundreds 改为hundred。
17. Their school is twice as larger as our school.表倍数关系的as...as中间只能用形容词或副词的原级。
因此把larger改为large。
18. Today’s homework is a five-hundred-words composition.几个单词由连字符连接而组成的复合形容词中的名词只能用单数,所以把five-hundred-words改为five-hundred-word。
19. Two third of the students in our school are from America.英语表达中分数的分子用基数词,分母用序数词,分子大于一时分母后要加s,所以就把third 改为thirds。
5形容词和副词形容词和副词容易被误用,形容词和副词的比较级和最高级也是应注意的重点。
20. The patient appeared nervously when he talked to the doctor.appear在此是个系动词,其后应接形容词作表语。
所以把nervously改为nervous。
21. The artist worked hardly to finish his drawings on time.此句需要一个副词来修饰,hardly是副词,但意为“几乎不”,hard 也可以是副词,表“努力地”,因此把hardly 改为hard。
22. This shirt is more cheaper than that one.More只构成比较级,而不能修饰比较级。
因此把more去掉。
23. He is the most successful of the two businessmen.两者相比较时,比较级前用定冠词,三者或三者以上才用most,因此把most 改为more。
24. He works less harder than he used to.表不如…时用less加上形容词和副词的原级,因此把harder改为hard。
25. The book is fairly more interesting than that one.fairly只能修饰形容词和副词的原级,可以修饰比较级的副词或短语有:much, even, still, far, a lot, a little, a bit, any, no, by far, rather等,因此把fairly 改为rather。
26. This is as an interesting a story as the one in the magazine.as …as中间的词序是as加上形容词加上a(n)加上名词再加上as,因此应改为as interesting a story as the one。
27. The weather here is nicer than Xizang.同样的事物才能相比较,weather和Xizang不具有可比性,因此应改为The weather here is nicer than that of Xizang.28. You shouldn't stand too closely to him.有些副词有两种形式,一个与形容词同形,一个以形容词-ly构成,但他们有不同的含义。
close靠近、挨近;closely紧密地,紧紧地29. I would rather take a train than went by bus.这个词组为would rather do …than do …,因此把went改为go。
30. Is there interesting anything at the meeting?修饰anything, something, every-thing, nothing的形容词都要放在它们的后面。
31. I never have seen such a person before.像never之类的副词在句中应放在be动词、助动词之后,实意动词之前。
因为应改为I have never seen such a person before。
32. The book is worth to be read.be worth doing 意为值得被做。
因此改为The book is worth reading。
33. It is sure that he will succeed.sure 的主语只能为人,而certain的主语可为人和物。
因此把sure改为certain。
34. He is regarded as one of the best alive writers at present.alive 为表语形容词,偶尔也做后置定语。
因此把alive改为living,或把alive 放在writers后面。
35. I don’t know that he has finished the work yet.yet 用于否定和疑问句,already用于肯定句。
把yet 改为already。
36. He said nearly nothing at the meeting.nearly 不与否定词用在同一个句子中,而almost可以。
因此把nearly 改为almost。
6介词37. He usually goes to school by his father’s car.by加上名词表示一种交通方式,中间什么都不加,如by car, by bus, by plane 等;如果名词前有其他的词修饰,则应用除by以外的其他介词,此处把by 改为in。