新课标初中英语词汇表(1600)

合集下载

新课标初中英语词汇表

新课标初中英语词汇表

新课标初中英语词汇表注:1. 本词汇表共收约1600个单词。

带*号的单词不要求掌握,只要求理解。

2.部分可根据构词法推导出的副词、名词等不单列。

Aa(an)art. 一(个、件……)* ability n. 能力;才能able a.能够,有能力的about prep. 关于;在各处;四处ad. 大约;到处;四处above prep. 在……上面abroad a. ad.到(在)国外* absent a.缺席;不在* accent n.重音;音调;重读accept v. 接受accident n. 事故,意外的事* ache n.痛,疼痛* achieve v.达到,取得across prep.横过,穿过act n. 法令,条例v.(戏)表演,扮演(角色),演出;行动,做事action n.行动active a.积极的,主动的activity n.活动* add v.添加,增加address n.地址advantage n.优点;好处advertisement n.广告* advice n.忠告,劝告,建议advise v.忠告,劝告,建议afford v.负担得起(……的费用);抽得出(时间);提供after ad.在后;后来prep. 在……之后;在……后面conj.在……之后afternoon n.下午,午后again ad.再一次;再,又against prep.对着,反对age n.年龄;时代ago ad.以前agree v.统一;应允* agreement n.统一,一致;协定,协议air n.空气,大气* airline n.航空公司;航空系统* airplane n.航空站,飞机场* airport n.活着的,存在的alive a.alla. 全(部);所有的;总;整pron.全部;全体人员allow v.允许;准许almost ad.几乎,差不多alone a. 单独的,孤独的along ad. prep.aloud ad.大声地already ad.已经also ad. 也although conj.虽然,尽管always ad.总是;一直;永远America n.美国;美洲Americann.美国人a.美国的;美国人的amongprep.在……中间;在(三个以上)之间* ancient a.古代的,古老的and conj.和;又;而angry a.生气的,愤怒的animal n.动物anothera.再一;另一;别的;不同的pron.另一个answern.回答;答复;回信;答案v.回答;答复;回信;(作出)答案* ant n. 蚂蚁anypron.(无论)哪一个;哪些a.任何的;(用于疑问句、否定句)一些;什么anybody pron.任何人,无论谁anyone pron.任何人,无论谁anythingpron.什么事(物);任何事(物)* anyway ad.不管怎样* anywhere ad.任何地方appear v.出现apple n.苹果April n.4月area n.面积;地域;地方;区域;范围;领域arm n.臂,支架* army n.军队around prep.在……周围;大约ad.在周围,在附近arrive v.到达;达到art n.艺术,美术;技艺* article n.文章;东西;物品;冠词as ad. 像…一样;如同;因为conj. 像…一样;如同;因为prep. 作为;当做Asia n.亚洲* Asian a. 亚洲的,亚洲人的n. 亚洲人ask v.问,询问;请求,要求;邀请asleep a.睡着的,熟睡at prep.在(几点钟);在(某处)* Atlantic n.大西洋a.大西洋的attention n.注意,关心August n. 8月aunt n.伯母;舅母;婶;姑;姨Australia n.澳洲;澳大利亚Australian n. 澳大利亚人a.澳洲的,澳大利亚人的autumn n.秋天,秋季* availablea.可用到的, 可利用的,有用的, 有空的* avoid v.避免,躲开,逃避* awake v.唤醒away ad. 离开,远离Bbaby n.婴儿back n. 背后,后部,背ad.回(原处);向后* background n.背景bad(worse,worst) a.坏的;有害的;不利的;严重的bag n.书包;提包;袋子ball n. 球balloon n.气球bamboo n.竹banana n.香蕉bankn.银行;(河、海、湖的)岸,堤* baseball n.棒球* basic a.基本的basket n.篮子basketball n.篮球* bathroom n.浴室,盥洗室be(is, am, are,was, were, being,been)Aux.是(原形)v.成为beach n. 海滨,海滩bear n.熊beat n.(音乐)节拍v.敲打;跳动;打赢beautiful a.美的,美丽的,美观的because conj.因为become(became,become) v.变得;成为bed n.床bedroom n.寝室,卧室bee n. 蜜蜂beef n.牛肉beforeprep. 在…以前;在…前面ad. 以前conj.在……之前begin(began,begun) v.开始,着手* behviour n.行为,举止behindprep.(表示位置)在……后面believe v.相信,认为belln. 钟,铃;钟(铃)声;钟形物below prep.在……下面besideprep.在……旁边;靠近besidesprep. 除…以外(还有)ad. 还有,此外between prep.在(两者)之间;在…中间* beyondprep.(表示位置)在…的那边big a.大的bike=bicycle n. 自行车billn.账单;法案,议案;(美)钞票,纸币bird n.鸟* birth n.出生;诞生birthday n.生日* biscuit n.饼干bit n.一点,一些,少量的* bittera. 有苦味的;痛苦的,难过的;严酷的black a. 黑色的n.黑色blackboard n. 黑板blind a. 瞎的* blood n.血,血液blow (blew,blown)v.吹;刮风;吹气blue n.蓝色 a.蓝色的board n.木板;布告牌;委员会;(政府的)部boat n.小船,小舟body n.身体book n.书;本子boring a.乏味的,无聊的born a.出生borrow v.(向别人)借用;借* boss n.领班;老板both pron.两者;双方a.两;双bottle n.瓶子bottom n.底部;底bowl n.碗box n.盒子,箱子boy n.男孩* brain n.脑(子)brave a.勇敢的bread n.面包break(broke, broken) v.& n.打破(断,碎);损坏,撕开breakfast n. 早餐* breath n.气息;呼吸breathe v.呼吸bridge n. 桥bright a.明亮的;聪明的bring(brought,brought) v.拿来,带来,取来brother n.兄;弟brown n.褐色,棕色a.褐色的,棕色的brush v.刷;擦n.刷子build(built, built) v.建筑;造building n.建筑物;房屋;大楼burn(-ed,ed/burnt, burnt) v.燃,烧,着火;使烧焦;使晒黑bus n. 公共汽车businessn.(本分)工作,职业,职责;生意busy a.忙(碌)的but conj.但是,可是butter n.黄油,奶油* butterfly n.蝴蝶buy(bought,bought) v.买byprep.靠近,在…旁;在…时间;不迟于;被,用;由;乘(车) bye interj.再见C* cabbage n.卷心菜,洋白菜cake n.蛋糕,糕点;饼call v.称呼;呼唤;喊,叫n.喊,叫;电话,通话camel n.骆驼camera n.照相机;摄像机* camp n.(夏令)营v.镇静;沉着canmodal v.可能;能够;可以Canada n.加拿大* cancel v.取消candle n.蜡烛cancer n.癌candy n.糖果cap n.帽子;(瓶子的)盖;笔套capital n.首都,省会;大写;资本* captainn.(海军)上校;船长,舰长;队长car n.汽车,小卧车card n.卡片;名片;纸牌care n.照料,保护;小心v.介意……,在乎;关心carefula.小心的,仔细的,谨慎的careless a.粗心的,漫不经心的carryv.拿,搬,带,提,抬,背,抱,运等cat n.猫catch(caught, caught)v.接住;捉住;赶上;染上(疾病)cause n.原因,起因v.促使,引起,使发生CD n.光盘* CD-ROM n.信息储存光盘* ceiling n.天花板,顶棚celebrate v.庆祝cent n.美分centre n.中心,中央century n.世纪,百年certain a.(未指明真实名称的)某…;确定的,无疑的;一定会…chair n.椅子* chairman/womann.(女)主席,(女)会长;(女)议长chalk n.粉笔chance n.机会,可能性change v.改变,变化;更换;兑换* chant n. & v.圣歌cheap a.便宜的,贱* cheat v.骗取,哄骗;作弊check n.检查;批改v.校对,核对;检查,批改* cheern. 欢呼;喝彩v.欢呼;喝彩cheese n.奶酪chemistry n.化学chess n.棋* chest n.箱子,盒子;胸部chicken n.鸡,鸡肉child(pl. children) n.孩子,儿童China n.中国Chinesen.中国人;中国话,汉语,中文a.中国的,中国人的;中国话的,汉语的chocolate n.巧克力* choice n.选择;抉择choose v.选择* chopsticks n.筷子Christmas n.圣诞节* church n.教堂,教会cinema n.电影院;电影circle n.圆圈v.将…圈起来city n.市,城市,都市* clap v. n.拍手,鼓掌class n.(学校里的)班;年级;课classmate n.同班同学classroom n.教室cleanv. 弄干净,擦干净a.清洁的,干净的clear a.清晰的;明亮的;清楚的clever a. 聪明的,伶俐的climb v. 爬,攀登clock n.钟*clonev.克隆(无性繁殖出来的有机体群)close v. 关,关闭a.亲密的,近,靠近clothes n.衣服;各种衣物cloud n.云,云状物;阴影cloudy a.多云的,阴天的club n.俱乐部;纸牌上的梅花* coach n.教练;马车;长途车coal n. 煤;煤块* coast n.海岸;海滨coat n.外套;涂层;表皮;皮毛coffee n.咖啡coin n.硬币coke n.可口可乐cold n.寒冷;感冒;伤风a.冷的,寒的collect v.收集,搜集college n.学院,专科学校colour(Am. color) n.颜色v.给……着色,涂色come(came, come) v. 来,来到comfortable a.舒服的;安逸的;舒服自在的* common a.普通的,一般的;共有的* communicate v.* communication n.交际;交往;通讯company n.公司* compare v.比较,对照* competition n.比赛,竞赛* completea.完成的v.完成,结束* composition n.作文,作曲computer n.电子计算机concert n.音乐会;演奏会* condition n.条件,状况* conference n.(正式的)会议;讨论connect v.连接,把……联系起来* consider v.考虑* continue v. 继续* control v.控制conversation n. 谈话,交谈cook v. 烹调,做饭n.炊事员,厨师* cooker n.厨具(锅、炉灶、烤炉等)cool a.凉爽的,凉的;酷copy n.抄本,副本;一本(份,册……)v.抄写;复印;(计算机用语拷)(备份盘)corner n.角,拐角,角落correct a. 正确的,对的,恰当的v.改正,纠正cost v.值(多少钱);花费n.价格cotton n. 棉花 a.棉花的cough n. v. 咳嗽could modal v. (can的过去式)可以……;(表示许可或请求)可以……,行count v.数,点数country n.国家;农村,乡下countryside n.乡下,农村* couple n.夫妇,一对* courage n.勇气,胆略* course n.过程,经过,课程cousinn.堂(表)兄弟,堂(表)姐妹cover n.盖子,罩v.遮盖,覆盖,掩盖cow n.母牛,奶牛* crayon n.蜡笔,蜡笔画* crazy a.疯狂的* create v.造成,创造cross v.穿越,经过n.十字形的东西* cruel a.残忍的,残酷的,无情的cry v.喊叫,哭n.叫喊,哭声culture n.文化cup n.茶杯cut(cut, cut)v. 切,剪,削,割n. 伤口Ddad(daddy) n.(口语)爸爸,爹* daily a.每日的,日常的ad.每天n. 日报dance v.n. 跳舞danger n.危险dangerous a.危险的darev. aux.(后接不带to的不定式;主要用于疑问,否定或条件句),敢,敢于darka. 黑暗的;暗淡的;深色的n.黑暗;暗处;日暮date n.日期,约会,枣daughter n.女儿day n.(一)天,(一)日;白天dead a. 死的;无生命的* deaf a.聋的deal n.量,数额;交易dear a.亲爱的;贵的death n.死December n.12月decide v.决定;下决心decision n.决定;决心deep a.深ad. 深;深厚* degree n. 程度;度数;学位delicious a.美味的,可口的* dentist n.牙科医生* depend v.依靠,依赖,指望;取决于describe v.描写,叙述desk n.书桌,写字台develop v.(使)发展;(使)发达;(使)发育;开发* development n. 发展,发达,发育,开发dialogue(Am dialog)n.对话diary n.日记,日记簿dictionary n.词典,字典die v.死difference n.不同different a.不同的,有差异的difficult a.难的;艰难的;不易相处的difficulty n.困难,费力dig(dug, dug) v.挖(洞、沟等);掘dinner n.正餐,宴会* directa.直接的;直达的;直截了当的v.指挥;指导;监督;管理;指挥(演奏);导演(电影)* direction n.方向;方位director n. 所长,处长,主任;董事;导演dirty a.脏的discover v. 发现* discovery n.发现discuss v.讨论,议论discussion n.讨论,辩论disease n.病,疾病dish n.盘,碟;盘装菜;盘形物* dismissv.让…离开;遣散;解散;解雇* disturb v.扰乱;打扰divide v.分,划分do(did, done) v.做,干doctor n.医生,大夫;博士dog n.狗doll n.玩偶,玩具娃娃dollarn.元(美国、加拿大、澳大利亚等国货币单位) door n.门double a.两倍的,双的n. 两个;双* doubt n.v.怀疑,疑惑down ad.向下prep.沿着,沿……而下downstairs ad.在楼下;到楼下* dozen n.十二个;几十,许多draw(drew, drawn)v.绘画;绘制;拉,拖;提取(金钱)* drawer n.抽屉dream(-ed,-ed/ dreamt,dreamt)v. n.梦,梦想dressn.女服,连衣裙;(统指)服装;童装v. 穿衣;穿着drink(drank, drunk) v.喝,饮drive(drove, driven) v.驾驶,开(车);驱赶driver n.司机,驾驶员drop n.滴v.掉下,落下;投递;放弃* drug n. 药,药物;毒品* drum n.鼓dry v.使……干;弄干;擦干a.干的,干燥的duck n.鸭子dumpling n.饺子during prep.在……期间;在……过程中duty n.责任,义务* DVD n.数码影碟Eeach a. pron. 每人,每个,每件ear n.耳朵,耳状物;听力,听觉early a. ad.早的(地)earth n.地球;土,泥;大地easta.东方的;东部的;朝东的;从东方来的ad. 在东方;向东方;从东方n.东,东方;东部easy a.容易的,不费力的eat(ate, eaten) v.吃* edge n.边缘education n.教育,培养* effort n.努力,艰难的尝试egg n.蛋;卵eight num.八eighteen num. 十八eighth num.第八eighty num.八十either a.两方任一方的;conj.二者之一二者之一;要么……ad.(用于否定句或短语后)也* elder a.长者;前辈* electric a.电的elephant n.象eleven num.十一else a.别的,其他的e-mail n. 电子邮件v.发电子邮件empty a.空的encourage v.鼓励end n.末尾;钟点;结束v. 结束,终止* enemy n.敌人;敌军* energy n.精力,能量engineer n.工程师,技师England n.英格兰English n. 英国的,英国人的,英语的a. 英语enjoy v.欣赏;享受……之乐趣;喜欢enough a.足够的,充分的ad.足够地;充分地enter v.进入* environment n.娱乐eraser n.橡皮擦;黑板擦especially ad.特别,尤其Europe n.欧洲European a. 欧洲的,欧洲人的n.欧洲人even ad.甚至,连(……都);更evening n.傍晚,晚上ever ad.曾经,无论何时every a. 每一,每个的everybody pron.每人,人人* everyday a.每日的,日常的everyone pron.每人,人人everything pron.每件事,事事everywhere ad.到处exam=examination n.考试,测试;检查;审查* examine v.检查;诊察example n.例子;榜样excellent a.极好的,优秀的except prep.除……之外excite v.使兴奋,使激动excusen. 借口;辩解v.原谅;宽恕exercisev. 锻炼n.锻炼,做操;练习,习题expect v.预料;盼望;认为expensive a.昂贵的experience n.经验,经历experiment n.实验explain v.解释,说明express v.表达,表示,表情eye n.眼睛Fface n. 脸v.面向;面对fact n.事实,现实factory n.工厂fail v.失败,不及格;衰退* fair a.公平的,合理的fall(fell, fallen) v.落(下),降落;倒family n.家庭,家族;子女famous a.著名的fan n.风扇* fantastica.(口语)极好的,美妙的,很棒的far(farther, farthest/further, furthest)a. 远的ad. 远地farm n.农场;农庄farmer n.农民fasta.快的,迅速的;紧密的ad.快地,迅速地;紧密地fat a.胖的;肥的father n.父亲Favourite (Am a.喜爱的favorite) n. 特别喜爱的人(或物)fear n.害怕;恐惧;担忧February n.2月feed(fed, fed) v.喂(养);饲(养)feel(felt, felt) v.感觉,觉得;摸,触feeling n. 感情;感觉festival n.节日的,喜庆的fetch v.(去)取(物)来,(去)带(人)来fever n.发烧;发热few pron. 不多,少数a. 不多的,少数的field n.田地;牧场;场地fifth num. 第五fifty num.五十fight(fought, fought) v.打仗(架),与……打仗(架);n. 争论fill v.填空,装满film n. 电影,影片;胶卷final a. 最后的;终极的find(found, found) v.找到,发现,感到fine a.细的;晴朗的;美好的;(身体)健康的finger n.手指finish v. 结束,做完fire n. 火,火炉;火灾first num. 第一ad. 第一,首次a. 最初fish n.鱼;鱼肉* fisherman n.渔民;钓鱼健身者fit a. 健康的,适合的v.(使)适合,安装five num.五fix v.修理;安装;确定,决定flag n.旗;标志;旗舰* flat n.楼中一套房间;公寓(常用复数)floor n. 地面,地板;(楼房地)层flower n.花* flu n.流行性感冒fly(flew, flown) v.(鸟、飞机)飞;(人乘飞机)飞行;(旗子等)飘动fly n.飞行,苍蝇follow v.跟随;仿效;跟得上food n.食物,食品foot(pl. feet) n.足,脚;英尺footballn.(英式)足球,(美式)橄榄球forprep.为了……;向……,往……;防备……;适合……;因为……* force v.强迫,迫使foreign a.外国的foreigner n.外国人forest n.森林forget(forgot, forgot) v.忘记,忘掉* fork n.叉,餐叉form n.表格;形式;结构forty num.四十* forward ad.将来,今后;向前,前进four num. 四fourteen num.十四fourth num.第四fox n.狐狸free a.自由的,空闲的;免费的freeze(froze, frozen) v.结冰fresh a.新鲜的Friday n.星期五fridge(=refrigerator) n.冰箱friend n.朋友friendly a.友好的friendship n.友谊,友情* frog n.青蛙from prep. 从;从……起;距;来自fronta. 前面的;前部的n.前面;前部;前线fruit n.水果,果实full a.满的,充满的;完全的fun n.有趣的事,娱乐,玩笑funny a.有趣的,滑稽可笑的* furniture n.(总称)家具future n.将来Ggame n. 游戏;运动;比赛garden n.花园;果园,菜园gate n.大门general a.大体的,笼统的,总的gentleman n.绅士,先生;有身份、有教养的人geography n.地理学* gesture n.姿势,手势get(got, got) v.成为;得到;具有;到达gift n.赠品;礼物* giraffe n.长颈鹿girl n.女孩give(gave, given) v.给;递给;付出;给予glad a.高兴的;乐意的glass n.玻璃杯;玻璃;(复)眼镜glove n.手套go(went, gone) v.去,走;驶;通到;到达goat n.山羊* god n.神,(大写)上帝gold n.黄金a.金的,黄金的* golden a.金(黄)色的good(better, best) a.好,良好goodbye(bye-bye) interj.再见;再会goose(pl. geese) n.鹅government n.政府grade n. 等级;(中小学的)学年;成绩,分数* grammar n.语法* grandchild n.(外)孙或孙女,孙辈granddaughter n.(外)孙女grandma=grandmother n.奶奶;外婆grandpa=grandfather n.爷爷,外公grandparent n.祖父母,外祖父母grandson n.(外)孙子* granny n.老奶奶;祖母;外婆grape n.葡萄grass n.草;草场;牧草great a.伟大的;重要的;好极了green a. 绿色的;青的n. 绿色* greeting n.祝贺ground n. 地面group n.组,群grow(grew, grown) v.生长;发育;种植;变成* guard n.防护装置,警戒guess v.猜guest n.客人,宾客guitar n.吉他,六弦琴* gun n.枪,炮* gym=gymnasium n.体操,体育馆;健身房Hhabit n.习惯,习性hair n.头发half a. n.半,一半,半个hall n.大厅,会堂,礼堂;过道* ham n.火腿hamburger n.汉堡包hand n.手,指针handbag n.女用皮包,手提包* handsome a.英俊的* handwriting n.书法hang(hung, hung) v.处(人)绞刑;上吊happen v.(偶然)发生happy a.幸福的;快乐的,高兴的hard ad. 努力地;使劲;猛烈地a.硬的;困难的;艰难的hardly ad. 几乎不hat n.帽子(一般指有边的);礼帽hate v. 恨n.讨厌have(has, had, had) v.动词have的第三人称单数现在式he pron.他head n.头;头脑(像);才智;首脑;源头;标题headache n.头疼health n.健康,卫生healthy a.健康的,健壮的hear(heard, heard) v.听见;听说,得知heart n.心;心脏;纸牌中的红桃heat n.热heaven n.天,天空heavy a.重的height n.高,高度hello(hi) interj喂;你好(表示打招呼,问候或唤起注意)help v. n. 帮助,帮忙helpful a.有帮助的,有益的hen n.母鸡her pron.她(宾格),她的here ad.这里,在这里;向这里hero n.英雄,勇士,男主角hers pron.她的(名次形物主代词)herself pron.她自己hide(hid, hidden) v. 把……藏起来,隐藏high a. 高的;高度的hill n. 小山;丘陵;土堆;斜坡him pron. 他(宾格)himself pron. 他自己his pron. 他的history n.历史,历史学hit(hit, hit) v.打,撞,击中hobby n.业务爱好,嗜好hold(held, held) v.拿;抱;握住;举行;进行hole n.洞,坑holiday n.假日;假期home n. 家ad.到家;回家hometown n.故乡homework n.家庭作业honest a.诚实的,正直的* honour(Am honor) n. 钩子v.衔接,连接hope n. v.希望horse n.马hospital n.医院hot a.热的* hotdog n. 热狗(红肠面包)hotel n.旅馆,饭店,宾馆hour n. 小时house n.房子,住宅housework n.家务劳动how ad.怎样,如何;多少;多么however ad.可是conj.然而,可是,尽管如此huge a.巨大的,庞大的human a. n.人的,人类的* humorous a.富于幽默的hundred num.百hungry a. (饥)饿的hurry v.赶快,急忙hurt(hurt, hurt) v.伤害,受伤;伤人感情husband n.丈夫II pron.我ice n.冰ice-reeam n.冰淇淋idea n.主意,意见,打算,想法if conj.如果,假使;是否,是不是ill a.有病的;不健康的illness n.疾病imagine v.想像,设想* immediately ad.立即important a.重要的impossible a.不可能的improve v.改进,更新in prep.在……里(内);在……;以……* inch n.英寸include v.包含,包括increase v. n.增加,繁殖India n.印度Indiana. (美州)印第安人的;印度人的印第安人;n. 印度人* industry n.工业,产业* influence n.影响information n.信息ink n.墨水,油墨inside prep.在……里面* insist v.坚持;坚决认为instead ad.代替,顶替instruction n.说明,须知;教导* intention n.意图, 目的interest n.兴趣,趣味interesting a.有趣的* international n.国际的Internet n.互联网,英特网* interview n. v.采访,会见,面试into prep.到……里;向内;变成introduce v.介绍* introduction n.引进,介绍invent v.发明,创造invention n.发明,创造invite v.邀请,招待* iron n. 铁,熨斗;v. 熨烫island n.岛it prop.它its pron.它的itself pron.它自己Jjacket n.短上衣,夹克衫January n.1月Japan n.日本Japanese n. 日本人,日语a.日本的,日本人的,日语的* jeans n.牛仔裤job n.(一份)工作join v.参加,假如;连接;会合joke n. v. 笑话* joy n.欢乐,高兴,乐趣juice n.汁,液July n.7月jump v.跳跃;惊起;猛扑June n.6月just ad.刚才,恰好;不过;仅a.公正的Kkeep(kept, kept) v.保持;保存;继续不断key n.钥匙;答案;键;关键keyboard n.键盘kick v. n.踢kid n.小孩kill v.杀死,弄死kilo=kilogram n.千克kilometre (Am.kilometer)n.千米(公里)kind a.善良的;友好的kind n.种;类king n.国王kiss n. v.吻,亲吻kitchen n.厨房kite n.风筝knee n.膝盖knife(pl. knives) n.小刀;匕首;刀片knock v. n.敲;打;击know(knew,known)v.知道,了解;认识;懂得knowledge n.知识,学问Llab=labiratirt n.实验室* labour (Am. labor) n.劳动lady n.女士,夫人lake n.湖* lamb n.羔羊lamp n.灯,油灯;光源landn. 陆地;土地v.登岸(陆);降落language n.语言largea.大的, 巨大的, 宽大的,夸大的lasta. 最近刚过去的;最后的;n. 持续latea.晚的,迟的ad.晚地,迟地laughn. 笑,大笑v. 嘲笑law n.法律,法令;定律lay(laid, laid) v.放,搁lazy a.懒惰的* lead(led, led) v.领导,带领leader n.领袖,领导人leaf(pl. leaves) n.(树,菜)叶learn(learnt, learnt) v.学,学习,学会least n.最少,最少量leave(left, left) v.离开;把……留下,剩下lefta. 左边的n. 左,左边leg n.腿,腿脚;支柱* lemonade n.柠檬水lend(lent, lent) v.借(出),把……借给lesson n.课,功课;教训let(let, let) v.让letter n.信,字母* level n.水平线,水平library n.图书馆,图书室license n.执照,许可证lie(lay, lain) v.躺;卧;平放;位于lie v. 说谎n.谎言lifen.生命;生涯;生活;人生;生物liftv.举起,抬起;(云、烟等)消散light n. 光,光亮,灯,灯光v. 点(火), 点燃a.明亮的;轻的;浅色的like prep. 像,跟……一样v.喜欢,喜爱line n.绳索,线,排,行,线路lion n.狮子list n. v.一览表,清单listen v.听,仔细听litter v. n.乱丢杂物little(less, least) a.小的,少的live v.生活;居住;活着lively a. 活泼的;充满生气的lock n.锁v. 锁上London n.伦敦lonely a.孤独的,寂寞的long a.长的,远look v. 看n.观看lose(lost, lost) v.失去,丢失lot n.许多,好多loud a.大声的love v.爱,热爱n. 很喜欢lovely a.美好的,可爱的low a. ad.低,矮luck n.运气,好运lucky a.运气好,侥幸lunch n.午餐,午饭Mmachine n.机器* mad a.发疯的;生气的madam=madame n.夫人,女士magazine n.杂志* magic a.有魔力的mail n.邮政,邮递main a.主要的make(made, made) v.制造,做;使得man(pl. men) n.成年男人;人,人类* manage v.管理;设法对付manager n. 经理many(more, most)pron. a.许多人(或物)map n.地图March N . 3月mark n.标记v. 标明,作记号于market n.市场,集市* marriage n.结婚,婚姻marry v.(市)成婚,结婚* master v. n.精通,掌握matchv. 使相配,使成对n. 比赛,竞赛;火柴math(s)=mathematics n.(口语)数学may nodal v.可以;也许,可能May n.5月maybe ad.可能,大概,也许me pron. 我(宾格)meal n.一餐(饭)mean(meant, meant) v.意思是,意指meaning n.意思,含意meat n.(猪、牛、羊等的)肉* medical a.医学的,医疗的medicine n.药meet(met, met) v.遇见,见到meeting n.会,集会;会见;汇合点member n.成员,会员memory n.回忆,记忆mend v.秀丽,修补* mention n. 记载v.提及,提到,说起message n.消息,音信menu n.菜单metal n.金属v. 金属制成的* method n.方法,办法metre(Am meter) n.米,公尺middle n.中间;当中;中级的*mightmodal v.(may的过去式,助动词)可能,也许,或许mile n.英里milk n.牛奶mind n. 思想,想法v. 介意,关心mine pron.我的(名次性物主代词)minute n.分钟;一会儿,瞬间* mirror n. 镜子Miss n.小姐,女士(称呼未婚女士)miss v.失去,错过,缺mistake(mistook,mistaken)v.弄错n. 错误model n.模型,原形;范例;模范modern a.现代的mom(Am mum) n. 妈妈moment n.片刻,瞬间Monday n.星期一money n.钱;货币monitor n.(班级内的)班长;纠察生;监视器monkey n.猴子month n.月,月份moon n.月球;月光;月状物more a.另外的;附加的;较多的ad. 再;另外,而且;更n.更多的量;另外的一些morning n.早晨,上午most a. ad. 最多mother n.母亲* motorcycle n.摩托车mountain n.山,山脉mouse(pl. mice) n.鼠,耗子;(计算机)鼠标mouth n.嘴,口move v.移动,搬动,搬家movie n.(口语)电影Mr.(mister) n.先生(用于姓名前)Mrs.(mistress) n.夫人,太太(称呼已婚妇女)Ms. n.女士(用在婚姻状况不明的女子姓名前)much a.许多的,大量的* murder v.谋杀museum n.博物馆,博物院music n.音乐,乐曲must modal v.必须,应当;必定是my pron.我的myself pron.我自己Nname n.名字,姓名,名称national a.国家的,全国性的,民族的natural a.自然的nature n. 自然,性质,种类near a.近的nearly ad.将近,几乎necessary a.必需的,必要的neck n.颈,脖子need modal v. v. n.需要,需求;必须neighbour(Amneighbor) n.邻居,邻人neither a.(两者)都不;也不nervous a.紧张不安的never ad.从不,从来没有new a.新的,新鲜的news n.新闻,信息newspaper n.报纸nexta.最近的,紧挨着的,隔壁的;下一次ad.随后,然后,下一步nice a.令人愉快的;好的,漂亮的night n.夜,夜间nine num.九nineteen num.十九ninety num.九十ninth num.第九noad. 不,不是a. 没有,物,不nobodyn. 渺小人物pron.没有人,谁也不* nod v.点头noise n.声音,噪声,喧闹声none pron.无任何东西或人,无一人noodle n.面条noon n.中午,正午nor conj. 也不normal a.正常的north a. 北的,朝北的,从北来的北n. 北方;北部northern a.北方的,北部的nose n.鼻not ad.不,没note n. 便条,笔记,注释;钞票,纸币;音符,音调v.记下,记录;注意,留意* notebook n.笔记簿nothing pron.没有东西,没有什么notice n. 布告,通告,主意v. 注意到注意November n.11月now ad.现在number n.数,数字,号码;数量nurse n. 护士;保育员OOK ad.(口语)好,对,不错object n.物,物体;宾语ocean n.海洋October n.10月of prep.(表示所属,数量,其中)……的off prep. 离开,脱离,(走)开ad. 离开;(电、自来水)停了,中断offer v. 提供n.建议office n.办公室* officern.军官;公务员,官员;警察,警官often ad.经常,常常oil n.油old a.老的,旧的on prep.在……上(时),关于oncen.一次,一度ad. 从前conj.一旦onenum. 一pron. 一(个,只……)* oneself pron.自己,自身only ad.仅仅,只,才open a. 开着的,开口的v. 开,打开* operation n.手术,操作or conj.或,就是;否则orange a. 橘色的,橙色的n.橘子,橙子,橘汁order v. 定购,定货;点菜n.顺序other pron. 别人,别的东西a. 别的,另外的our pron.我们的ours pron.我们的(名词性物主代词)ourselves pron. 我们自己out ad.出外;在外,向外;熄outside prep.在……外面n. 外面ad.在外面;向外面over prep. 在—……上方;越过;遍及ad.翻倒;遍布;越过;结束* overcoat n.大衣owna. 自己的v. 拥有,所有owner n.物主,所有人P*P.C.=personalcomputern.个人电脑P.E.=physicaleducationn.体育Pacific n.太平洋 a.太平洋的* packagen.(尤指包装好或密封的容器)一包,一袋,一盒page n.页,页码* paint n.油漆pair n.一双,一对palace n.宫,宫殿* pale a.苍白的,灰白的* pancake n.薄煎饼panda n.熊猫paper n.纸,报纸pardon n.原谅,宽恕,对不起parent n.父母,双亲park n.公园park v.停放(汽车)part n.部分;成分;角色;部件;零件party n. 聚会,晚会;党派pass v.传,递;经过;通过*passagen.(文章等地)一节,一段;通道;走廊passenger n.乘客,旅客* passport n.护照pastn.过去,昔日,往事a. 过prep.过……,走过某处path n.小道,小径patient n.病人patient a.忍耐的, 耐心的pay(paid, paid) v.付钱,给……报酬* peace n.和平pear n.梨子,梨树pen n. 钢笔,笔* pence n.(复)便士;美分pencil n.铅笔* penny n.便士;美分people n.人,人们;人民* percent n.百分之……perfect a.完美的,极好的perhaps ad.可能,或* period n.时期,时代person n.人personal a.个人的,私人的pet n.宠物,爱畜phone=telephone v. 打电话n. 电话,电话机photo=photograph n.照片physics n.物理(学)piano n. 钢琴pick v.抬起,采集;挑选picnic n.野餐picture n.图片,划片,照片pie n.甜馅饼piece n.一块(片,张,件……)pig n.猪pilot n. 飞行员pink n.粉红色 a.粉红色的pioneer n.先锋,开拓者pity n.怜悯,同情place n.地方,处所v. 放置,安置,安排* plain a. n.家常的,普通的plan n. v.计划,打算plane n.飞机planet n. 行星plant v. 种植,播种n. 植物plastic n.塑料制品a.塑料的plate n.板;片;牌;盘子;盆子play v.玩,打(球);游戏;播放playground n.操场,运动场pleasant a.令人愉快的,舒适的please v.请;使人高兴,使人满意pleasure n.高兴,愉快* plenty n.充足,大量pocket n.(衣服的)口袋* poem n.诗pointv.指,指向;n. 点,分数police n.警察,警卫人员policeman(policewoman)n.(女)警察* policy n.政策,方针* polite a.有教养的,有礼貌的* pond n.池塘pool n.水塘,水池poor a.贫穷的;可怜的;不好的,差的pop=popular a.俗的popular a.流行的,大众的,受欢迎的population n.人口,人数pork n.猪肉* position n.位置possible a.可能的post v.投寄;邮寄postcard n.明信片postman n.邮递员potato n.土豆,马铃薯pound n.磅;英镑practice n.练习practice (Ampractice)v.练习,实践* praise n. 赞扬v. 表扬* prepare v.准备,预备;调制,配制present n.礼物,赠品* president n.总统,主席pretty a.漂亮的,俊俏的* prevent v.防止,预防price n.价格,价钱pride n.自豪,骄傲* primary a.初等的;初级的* print v.印刷* prison n.监狱* prisoner n.囚犯* private a.私人的prize n.奖赏,奖品probably ad.很可能的,很有希望的problem n.问题,难题produce v.生产,制造programme(Amprogram)n.节目;项目progress n. 进步,上进v. 进展;进行* promise n. v.答应,允诺pronounce v.发音* pronunciation n.发音proper a.恰当的,合适的protect v.保护proud a.自豪的;骄傲的* prove v.证明provide v.提供public a. 公共的,公众的n. 公众pull v. 拉,拖n. 拉力,引力* punish v.惩罚,处罚pupil n.(小)学生purple a. 紫色的n. 紫色* purpose n.目的,意图purse n.钱包push n. v.推put(put, put) v.放,摆Qquarter n.四分之一,一刻钟* queen n.皇后,女王question n.问题quick a. 快;敏捷的;急剧的ad.快地;敏捷地;急剧地quiet a.安静的;寂静的quite ad.完全,十分Rrabbit n.兔,家兔race n.赛跑,竞赛radio n.无线电,收音机railway n.铁路;铁道rain v. 下雨n.雨,雨水raincoat n.雨衣rainy a.下雨的;多雨的raise v.使升高;饲养* rapid a.快的,迅速的rat n.老鼠rather ad.相当,宁可reach v.到达,伸手(脚等)够到read(read, read)v.读,朗读real a.真是的,确实的* realise (Am v.认识到,实现realize)really ad.真正地;到底;确实reason n.理由,劝说receive v.收到,得到* recent a.近来的,最近的* recite v.背诵* record v.记录n. 唱片* recorder n.录音机red a. 红色的n.红色refuse v.拒绝,不愿* regard v.把……当作* regret n. 可惜,遗憾v.痛惜;哀悼* relation n.关系,亲属relax v.(使)放松,轻松* remain v.余下,留下remember v.记得,想起repair n. 修理v.修补* repeat v.重说,重做reply v.回答n.答复report v. 报道n.报告* require v.需求;要求research n.研究,调查restn. 休息;剩余的部分,其余的人(物)v.休息,歇息restaurant n.饭馆,饭店result n.结果,效果* retell v.重讲,重复,复述return v.归还,回,归reviewv.重新调查;回顾;复习n.复查;复习;评论rice n.稻米;米饭rich a.富裕的,有钱的ride(rode, ridden) v.骑(马、自行车);乘车riddle n.谜(语)right n.权利 a.对,正确的ring(rang, rung)v. (钟、铃等)响;打电话n. 电话,铃声rise(rose, risen) v.上升,上涨* risk n.冒险, 风险river n.江;河;水道;巨流road n.路,道路robot n.机器人rock n.岩石,大石头* role n.角色room n.房间,室;空间;地方* rope n.绳,索* rose n.玫瑰花round ad. 转过来prep.环绕一周,围着a.圆的;球形的row v.划船* rubber n.橡胶;合成橡胶rubbish n.垃圾;废物rule n.规则,规定v.统治;支配ruler n.统治者;直尺run(ran. run) v.跑,奔跑;(颜色)褪色rush v.冲,奔跑* Russia n.俄罗斯,俄国Russian n. 俄国人,俄语;a.俄国人的,俄语的Ssad a.(使人)悲伤的safe a. 安全的n. 保险柜safety n.安全,保险sail n. 航行v. 开航salad n. 色拉(西餐中的一种凉拌菜)* sale n.卖,出售salt n.盐same n.同样的事 a. 同样的,同一的sand n.沙,沙子* sandwich n.三明治(夹心面包片)* satisfy v.满足,使满意Saturday n.星期六* sausage n.香肠,腊肠save v.救,挽救,节省say(said, said) v. 说,讲* scarf n.领巾,围巾school n.学校schoolbag n.书包science n.科学,自然科学scientist n.科学家score n. v.得分,分数screen n.幕,荧光屏sea n.海,海洋search n. v.搜寻,搜查season n.季;季节seat n.座位,座second num.第二 a.第二的n.秒secret n.秘密,内情* secretary n.秘书;书记see(saw, seen) v.看见,看到;领会;拜会seem v.似乎,好像* seldom ad.很少,不常sell(sold, sold) v.卖,售send(sent,sent) v.打发,派遣;送,邮寄* sense n.感觉,意识* sentence n.句子* separate v.使分开,使分离a. 单独的,分开的September n.9月serious a.严肃的,严重的;认真的* servant n.仆人,佣人serve v.招待(顾客等),服务* service n.服务set(set, set)v. 设置(布景,背景),释放,安置n.装备,设备seven num.七seventeen num.十七seventh num.第七seventy num.七十several pron. 几个,数个 a. 若干*shake(shook,shaken) v.(使)动摇,震动shall(should)aux. (表示将来)将要,会v. ……好吗* shame n.遗憾的事;羞愧shapen. 形状,外形v. 使成型,制造,塑造share v.分享,共同使用she pron. 她sheep(pl.sheep) n.(绵)羊;羊皮;驯服者shelf(pl.shelves) n.架子;搁板;格层;礁;陆架shine(shone,shone)v.发光;照耀;杰出;擦亮ship n.船,轮船shirt n.男衬衫shoe n.鞋shop n.商店,车间short a.短的;矮的* shorts n.短裤;运动短裤should modal v.应当,应该,会* shoulder n.肩膀;(道路的)路肩shout n. v.喊,高声呼喊show(showed,shown)v.给……看,出示,显示shower n.阵雨;淋浴shut(shut, shut) v.关上,封闭;禁闭;合拢shy a.害羞的sick a. 有病的,患病的;(想)呕吐side n.边,旁边,面,侧面sight n.情景,风景;视力* silence n.安静,沉默silent a.无声的,无对话的silk n.(蚕)丝,丝织品silly a.傻的,愚蠢的* silver n.银* similar a.相似的,像* simple a. 简单的,简易的since prep. 从……以来conj.从—……以来,……以后,由于ad.从那时以来sing(sang,sung) v.唱,唱歌single a.单一的,单个的sir n.先生;阁下sister n.姐,妹sit(sat, sat) v.坐situation n.形势,情况six num.六sixteen num.十六sixth num.第六sixty num.六十size n.尺寸,大小skate v.滑冰,溜冰* skill n.技能,技巧skirt n.女裙sky n.天,天空sleep(slept,slept)v. n. 睡觉* sleepy a.想睡的,困倦的,瞌睡的slow a. ad.慢慢地,缓慢的small a.小的,少的* smart a.灵巧的,伶俐的;(人、服装等)时髦的,帅的smell(-ed, -ed/smelt, smelt)n. v.嗅,闻到;发气味smile n. v.微笑smoke v. n.烟;冒烟;吸烟* smooth a.光滑的;平坦的snake n.蛇snow v. n.雪;下雪snowy a.雪(白)的;下雪的;多(积)雪的soconj.因此,所以ad. 如此,这么;非常;同样* soap n.肥皂* social a.社会的;社交的society n.社会socks n.短袜* sofa n.(长)沙发* soft a.软的,柔和的soldier n.士兵,战士* solid a. 结实的,固体的n. 固体somepron. 若干,一些a.一些,若干;有些;某一somebody pron.某人;有人;有名气的人someone pron.某一个人something pron.某事;某物sometimes ad. 有时* somewhere ad. 在某处son n.儿子song n.歌唱;歌曲soon ad.不久,很快,一会儿sorry a.对不起,抱歉;难过的* sortv. 把……分类,挑选n.种类,类别sound v.听起来;发出声音n.声音soup n.汤sour a.酸的, 发酵的, 酸腐的, 酸味的southn.南;南方;南风;南部a.南(方)的;向南的;从南来的southern a. 南部的,南方的space n.空间* spare a.空闲的,多余的,剩余的speak(spoke,spoken)v.说,讲;谈话;发言speaker n.演讲人,演说家special a.特别的,专门的。

初中英语新课标词汇表

初中英语新课标词汇表

初中英语新课标词汇表初中英语要求掌握的1600词汇表a (an) art.ability n.able adj.about prep.above prep.abroad adv.accept v.accident n.according to prep.achieve v.across prep.act n. & v. action n.activity n.add v.address n.advantage n.advertisement n.advice n.advise v.afraid adj.after adv., prep & conj.afternoon n. again adv.against prep.age n.ago adv.agree v.agreement n.air n.airlineairplane n.airport n.album n.all adj. & pron. allow v.almost adv. alone adj.along adv. & prep aloud adv. already adv.also adv.although conj. always adv.America / the USA American adj. among prep.and conj.angry adj.animal n.another adj. & pron. answer n. & v. ant n.any pron. & adj.anybody pron. anyone pron. anything pron. anyway adv. anywhere adv.appear v.apple n.April n.areaarm n.army n.around prep.arrive v.art n.article n.as adv., conj & prepAsia nAsian a & n. ask v.asleep adj.at prep.Atlantic Ocean n. attention n. August n.aunt n.Australia n.autumn n.available adj.avoid n.awake v.away adv.Bbaby n.back adv. & n.background n.bad ( worse, worst) a badly adv. bag n.ball n.balloon n.bamboo n.banana n.bank n.baseball n.basic adj.basket n.basketball n.bathroom n.be (is,am,are) v.beach n.bear n.beat v. & n.beautiful adj.because conj.become v.bed n.bedroom n. bee n.beef n.before prep. adv. & conj.begin (began, begun) v.beginning n.behind prep.believebell n.below prep.beside prep besides prep. & adv. between prep beyond prep. big adj.bike =bicycle n bill n.bird n.birth n.birthday n. biscuit n.bit n.bitter adj.black adj. & n. blackboard n. blind adj.blood n.blow (blew, blown) v. blue n. & adj. board n.boat n.body n. book n.bookshop n.boring adj.born adj.borrow v.boss n.both pron. & adj.bottle n.bottom n.bowl n.box n.boy n.brain n.brave adj.bread n.break (broke, broken) n. & v. breakfast n. breathe v.bridge n.bright adj.bring (brought, brought) v.brother n.brown n. & adj. brush v. & n.build (built, built) v. building n. burn (burnt, burnt) v. bus n. business n.busy adj.but conj.butter n.butterfly n.buy (bought, bought) vby prep.bye-bye interj. Ccabbage n.cake n.call v.camel n.camera n.camp n. & v.can n. & modal vCanada n.candle n.candy n.cap n.capital n.captain n.car n.card n.care v.careful adj.careless adj.carry v.cat n.catch (caught, caught) v. cause n. & v. CD n.CD-ROMceiling n.celebrate v.cent n.centre n.century n. certain adj. certainly adv. chair n. chairman/woman n. chalk n. chance n.change v.chant n. & v. cheap adj. cheat v.check n. & v.cheer n. & v. cheese n. chemistry n.chess n.chest n.chick n.chicken n.child (pl. children) n. China n.Chinese adj.& n.chocolate n.choice n.choose (chose, chosen) v. chopsticks n.Christmas n.church n.cinema n.circle n. & v.city n.clap v. & n.class n.classmate n. classroom n. clean adj. & v. clear adj. clearly adv.clever adj. climb v.clock n.clone v.close v. & adj. clothes n.cloud n.cloudy adj. club n.coach n.coal n.coast n.coat n.coffee n.coin n.coke n.cold adj. & n.collect v.college n.colour n. & v.come (came, come) v. comfortable adj.common adj.communication n. company n. compare v.competition n.complete adj. & v. composition n.computer n.concert n.condition n.conference n.connect v.consider v. context n.continue v.contract n. control v.conversation n. cook v. & n.cooker n.cool adj.copy n. & v. corner n. correct v. & adj. cost v. cotton n. & adj. cough could modal v. count v. country ncountryside n.couple n.courage n.course n.cousin n.cover n. & v.cow n.crayon n.crazy adj.create v.cross v. & n. cruelcry n. & v. culture n.cup n.cut (cut, cut) v. & n.Ddad (daddy) n. daily adj. adv. & n.dance v. & n.danger n.dangerous n. dare v. & aux. dark adj. & n. date n. daughter n.day n.dead adj.deaf adj.deal v.dear adj.death n.December n. decide v.decision n. deep adj. & adv. degree n.delicious adj. dentist n.depend v.describe v. desk n.develop v.development n. dialogue n.diary n.dictionary n. die v.difference n. different adj. difficult adj. difficulty n. dig (dug, dug) v. dinner n. direct adj. & v. direction n. director n.dirty adj.discover n. discovery n. discuss v. discussion n. disease n. dish n.disturb v.divide v.do (did, done) v doctor n.dog n.doll n.dollar n.door n.double adj. & n.doubt n. & v.down adv. & prep.downstairs adv. dozen n.draw v.drawer n.drawing n.dream v. & n. dress n. & v. drink v. & n. drive (drove, driven) v. driver n.drop v.drum n.dry v. & adj. duck n.dumpling n.during prep. duty n.DVD nEeach adj. & pron ear n.early adj. & adv. earth n.easily adv.east n.& adj.easy adj.eatedge n.education n.effort n.egg n.eight num.either adj. conj & adelder n.electric adj.elephant n.eleven num else adj. & adv.E-mail n.empty adj. enable v.encourage v.end n. & v.enemy n.energy n.engineer n.England n.English n. & adj. enjoy v.enough adj. adv. & n. ensure n.enter v.eraser n.especially adv. Europe n.European n.even adv.evening n.ever adv.every adj. everybody pron. everyday adj. everyone pron. everything pron. everywhere adv.exactly adv.exam =examination n.examine v.example n.excellent adj.except prep.excite v.excited adj.exciting adj. excuse n. & v. exercise v. & n. expect v. expensive adj.experience n.experiment n. explain v.explanation n.express v.eye n.Fface n. & v.fact n.factor n.factory n.fail v.fair n.fall (fell, fallen) v. family n.famous adj.fan n.fantastic adj.far (farther, farthest /further, furthest) adj. & adv. farm n.farmer n.fast adj. & adv. fat adj.father n.favourite adj. & n. fear n.February n.feed (fed, fed) v. feel (felt, felt) v. feeling n. festival n.fetch v.fever n.few pron. & afield n.fifth num.fifty num.fight (fought, fought ) v. & n.fill v.film n.final adj.finally adv. find (found, found) v.fine adj.finger n. finish v.fire n.first num, adj. & adv.fish n.fisherman n. fit adj. & v.five num.fix v.flag n.flat n.floor n.flower n.flu n.fly v. & n. follow v.following adj. food n.foot (feet) n. football n.for prep.force v.foreign adj. foreigner n. forest n. forget v.fork n.form n.forward adv. four num.fox n.free adj.freeze (froze, frozen) fresh adj. Friday n.fridge n.friend n.friendly adj. frog n.from prep.front adj. & n.fruit n.full adj.fun n.funny adj.future n.Ggame n.garden n.gate n.general adj.generally advgeography n.gesture n.get (got, got) v. gift n.giraffe n.girl n.give (gave, given) v. glad adj.glass n.glove n.go v.goat n.god n.gold n. & adj.golden adj.good ( better, best) adj.goodbye (bye-bye) interj.goose (pl geese) n. government n. grade n. grammar n.grandchildgranddaughter n.grandfather/grandpa n. grandmother/grandma n. grandparent n. grandparent n. grandson n.granny n.grass n.grape n.great adj.green adj.greet v.ground n.group n.grow (grew, grown) v.guard n.guess v.guest n.guitar n.gun n.gym = gymnasium n.Hhabit n.hair n.half adj. & n. hall n.ham n.hamburger n.hand n.handbag n.handsome adj.handwriting n. hang (hung, hung) v. happen v.happy adj.hard adv. & adj. hardly adv.hat n.hate v. & n.have ( has, had, had) v. he pron.head n.headache n.health n.healthy adj.hear (heard, heard) v. heart n.heat n.heavenheavy adj. height n.hello (hi) interj. help v.helpful adj.hen n.her pron.here adv.hero n.herself pron. hide (hid, hidden) v. high adj. hill n.him pron.himself pron. his pron.history n.hit (hit, hit ) v.hobby n.hold (held, held) v. hole n.holiday n.home n. & adv.homesick adj. homework n. honest adj.honour n. & v. hope n. & v. horse n.hospital n. hot adj.hotdog n.hotel n.hour n.house n.housework n. how adv.however adv. & conj. huge adj.hundred num.hungry adj. hurry v.hurt (hurt,hurt) v. husband n. II pron.ice n.ice cream n. idea n.if conjill adj.illness n.imagine v.immediately adv. important adj. impossible adj. improve v.in prep.inch n.include vincrease v.& n.indeed adj.India n.industry n.influence n. information n. ink n.inside prep. insist v.instead adv. instruction n. intend v.interest n.interested adj. interesting adj. international n. Internet n. interview n. & v. into prep introduce v. introduction n. invent v.invention n. invite v.iron n.& v.island n.it prop.its pron.itself pron. Jjacket n.January n.Japan n.Japanese n.jeans n.job n.join v. joke n.joy n.juice n.July n.jump v.June n.just adj. & adv.Kkeep (kept, kept) v.key n. keyboard n.kick v. & n. kid n.kill v. & n.kilogram /kilo n. kilometre n.kind n. & adj. king n.kiss n. & v. kitchen n.kite n.knee n.knife (pl knives) n.knock v. & n. know(knew, known) v. knowledge n. L lab = laboratory n. labour n.lady n.lake n.lamb n.lamp n.land n. & v.language n. large adj.last adj. & v late adj. & adv. later adv.laugh n. & v. law n.lay (laid, laid) v. lazy adj.lead (led, led) v.leader n.leaf (pl. leaves) n. learn (learnt, learnt) v. least n. leave (left, left) v.left adj. & n.leg n.lemonade n.lend (lent, lent) v.less adj.lesson n.let (let, let) v. letter n.level n.librarian n.library n.lie n. & v. life n.lift v.light adj.& n.like v.line n.lion n.list n.listen v.little adj.litter v. & n.live v.lively adj.lock n. & v.London n.lonely adj.long adj.look v. .lose (lost, lost) v. lot n. loud adj.love v. & n.lovely adj.low adj. & adv. luck n. luckily adv.lucky adj.lunch n. Mmachine n.mad adj.madam/madame n.magazine n.magic adj.mail n.main adj.make (made, made) v. man (pl. men) n.manage v.manager n.many ( more, most) pron. & adj.map n.March n.mark n. & v.market n.marriage n.marry v.master v.match v. & n.mathematics/maths n. matter n.may modal v. May n.maybe adv.me pron.meal n.mean (meant, meant) v. meaning n. meat n.medical adj. medicine n. meet (met, met) v. meeting n. melon n. member n. memory n.mend v.mention n. & v message n.metal n. & adj. method n.metre n.middle n. might v. & aux. mile n.milk n.mind v. & n.mine pron., n. & v.minute n.mirror n.Miss n.miss v.mistake v. & n.model n.modern adj. mom (mum) n. moment n. Monday n.money n. monitor n.monkey n. month n.moon n. more adj., adv. & n.morning n. most adj.mother n.motorcycle n. mountain n. mouse n. mouth n.move v.movement n.movie n.Mr. (mister) n. Mrs. (mistress) n. Ms n. much adj.murder v.museum nmusic n.must modal v. my pron.myself pron. Nname n.national adj.natural adj.nature n.near adj.nearly adv.necessary adj. neck n.need v.& n.neighbour n.neither adj.nervous adj.never adv. new adj.news n.newspaper n.next adj. adv. & n. nice adj.night n.nine num.ninety num.ninth num.no adv. & adj. nobody n. & pron. nod v. noise n.none pron.noodle n.noon n.nor conj.normal adj.north adj. & n.northern adj.nose n.not adv.note n. & v.notebook n. nothing pron. notice n. & v.November n.now adv.number n.nurse n.OOK adv. object n.ocean n.October n.ofoff prep & adv.offer v. & v.office n.officer n.often adv.oil n.old adj.on prep.once n, adv. & conjone num. & pron. oneself prop.only adv.open adj. & v. operation n.opportunity n.or conjorange adj. & n. order v.other pron. & adj. our pron.ourselves pron. out adv.outside n. adv. & prep over prep & adv. overcoat n. own adj. v. owner n.PP.C. = personal computer n.P.E. =physical education n.Pacific Ocean package n.page n.paint n.pair n.palace n.pale adj.pancake n.panda n.paper n.pardon n. parent n. park n. & v. part n. party n.pass v.passage n.passenger n.passport n.past prep.path n.patient n.pay (paid, paid) v. peace n. pear n.pen n.pence n.pencil n.penny n.people n.percent n.perfect adj.perhaps adv. period n. person n.personal adj. pet n.phone v. & n. photo n. physics n.piano n.pick v.picnic n.picture n. pie n.piece n.pig n.pilot n.ping-pong n. pink n. & adj. pioneer n. pity n. place n. & v.plain adj.plan n. & v.plane n.planet n.plant v. & n.plastic n. & adj.plate n. play v.player n.playground n.pleasant adj.please v.pleasure n. plenty n.pocket n.poem n.point v.police n. policeman n. policy n.polite adj. pond n.pool n.poor adj.pop n.popular adj. population n. pork n.position n. possible adj. post n.& v. postcard n. postman n.potato n. pound n. practice n. practise v.praise n. & v. prepare v.present n.president n. pretty adj. preventprice n.pride n.primary adj. principle n.print v.prison n.prisoner n.private adj.prize n.probably adv.problem n.produce v.programme n. progress n.& v. promise n. & v. pronounce v. pronunciation n. proper adj.protect v.proud adj. prove v.provide v.public adj. & n. pull v. & n.punish v.pupil n. purpose n.purse n. push n. & v. put (put, put) v. Q quarterqueen n.question n.quick adj. & advquickly adv.quiet adj. quite adv.Rrabbit n.race n.radio n.railway n. rain v.raincoat n.rainy adj.raise v.rapid adj.rat n.rather adv.reach v.read (read, read) v. ready adj. real adj.realise (realize) n.really adv.reason v. & n. receive v.recently adv. recite v.record v.recorder n. red adj.refuse v.regard v.regret n. & v. relation n.relax v.remain v.remember v. repair n. & v. repeat v. reply v.report n.require v.research n.rest n. & v.restaurant n. result n.retell v.return v.review v. & n. rice n.rich adj.ride (rode, rode) v. riddle n..right n. & adj. ring (rang, rung) v. & n. rise (rose, risen) v.risk n.river n.road n.robot n.rock n.role n. room n.rope n.rose n.round adv., prep & adj. row v.rubber n.rubbish n.rule n.ruler n.run (ran, run) v. rush v. Russia n.Russian n.Ssad adj.sadly adj.safe adj, , ssian n. Ssad &nb, sp;adj. sadly adj. safe adj.safety n.sail n. & v.salad n.sale n.salt n.same n. & adj. sand n.sandwich n.satisfy v.Saturday n.sausage n.save v.say (said, said) v. scalf. n.school n.schoolbag n.science n.scientist n.score n. & v.screen n.sea n.search n. & v.season n. seat n.second num. adj. & n.secret n.secretary n.see (saw, seen) v.seem v.seldom adv. sell (sold, sold) v. send (sent, sent) v. sense n. sentence n.separate v. & adj. September n.serious adj.servant n.serve v.service n.set (set, set) v.& n. seven num.several pron. & adj. shake(shook, shaken) v. shall (should) aux & v. shame n.shape n.& v.share v.she pron.sheep (pl sheep) n.shelf (pl. shelves)n. shine v.ship n.shirtshoe n.shop n.short adj.shorts n.should modal v. shoulder n.shout n. & v.show (showed, shown) v.shower n.shut (shut, shut) v. shy adj.sick adj.side n.sight nsilence n.silent adj.silk n.silly adj.silver n.similarsimple adj.simply adv.since prep. conj.& adv. sing (sang, sung) v. single adj. sir n.sister n.sit (sat, sat) v. . situation n.six num.sixty num.size n.skate vskill n.skirt n.sky n.sleep n.sleepy adj.slide n.slow adj. & adv. small adv.smell n. & v. smile n. & v. smoke v.smooth adj.snake n.snow v.snowy adj.so adv. & conj. soap n.social adj.society n.socks n.sofa n.soft adj.soldier n.solid adj. & n.solve v.some adj. & pron.somebody pronsomeone pron.something pron.sometimes adv. somewhere adv. son n. song n.soon adv.sorry adj.sort v. & n.sound v. & n.soup n.sour adj.south n. & adj.southern adj.space n.spare adj.speak (spoke, spoken) v.special adj.speech n.speed n.& v.spell v.spend (spent, spent) v. . spirit n.spoon n.sport n.spread (spread, spread) v.spring n.square n.stairs n.stamp n.stand n.standard n. & adj. star n.start vstate nstation nstay n. & v. steal (stole, stolen) v. steel n. step n. & v.stick (stuck, stuck) v. & n.still adv.stomach n.stomachache n.stone n.stop n. & v.store n. & v. storm n.story n.strange adj.stranger n.strawberry n.stream n.street nstrike n.strong adj.student n.study v.stupid adj.subject n. succeed v.success n.successful adj.such adv. & pron. & adj. sudden adj. suddenly adv.suffer v.sugar n.suggest v.suggestion n.summer n.sun n.Sunday num. sunny adj.supermarket n. supper nsupply v. & n.suppose v.sure adj. & adv.surface n.surprise n. & v sweater n. sweep (swept, swept) v. sweet n. & adj. swim (swam, swum) v.swimming n.swing n.symbol n.Ttable n. table tennis n.tail n.take (took, taken) v. tale n.talk v.tall adj.tape n.task n.taste n. & v. taxi n.tea n.teach (taught, taught) v. teacher n. team n.technology n.telephone n.television (TV) n tell (told, told) v. temperature n. ten num.tennis n.tent n.term n.terrible adj.test v. & n. text n.than conjthank v. & n. that adj. & pron.the art.theatre n.their pron.them pron.themselves pron.then advthere int. & n. & adv.these pron.they pron.thick adj. thin adj.thing n.think (thought, thought) v.third num.thirsty adj.thirteen num.thirty num.this adj. & pron. those adj. & pron. though conj.thought n.thousand num.thread n.three num.through prep. & ad throw (threw, thrown) v. Thursday num. ticket n.tidy adj.tie v. & n.tiger n.till conj. & preptime n.tiny adj.tired adj.to prep.today adv. & n. together adv. toilet n.tomato n.tomorrow adv. ton n.tongue n.tonight adv. too adv.tool n.tooth (pl. teeth) n.toothachetoothbrush n.toothpaste n. top n.total adj. n. & v. touch v.tour n.tourist n.toward(s) preptowel n.towertown n.toy n.trade n.traditional adj. traffic n.train n. & v. training n.translate v.travel v.traveller n.treasure n.treat v.tree n.trip n.trouble v. & n. trousers n. truck n. true adj.trust v.truth n.try v.T-shirt n.Tuesday n.turn n.twelfth n.twelve num.twentiethtwenty num. twice adtwo num.Uugly adj.umbrella n. uncle n.under prep.underground adj. & n.understand (understood, understood) v. unhappy adj. unit n.university n.unless conj.until prep & conjup adv. & prep.upon prepupstairs adv.us pron.use n. & v. used adj.useful adj.usual adj.usually adv.Vvacation n.value n.various adj.VCD n.vegetable n.very adv.victory n.video n.village n.violin n.visit v.visitor n. voice n.volleyball n.Wwait v.wake (woke, woken) v. walk v. wall n.want v.war n.warm adj.warn v.wash v.waste n. & v.watch v.water n.watermelon n.way n.we pron.weak adj.wealth n.wear (wore, worn) v. weather n. Wednesday n.week n.weekday n.weekend n. weigh v.weight n.welcome adj.well adj, adv & n west adj. & n. western adj. wet adj.whale n.what pron. & adj. whatever conj & pron wheat n. wheel n.when conj & adv. whenever conj. where adv. whether conj.which conj.while conj & n. white adj.who pron.whole adj.whom pron.whose pron.why adv. & int. wide adj. wife n.will (would) modal v.win (won, won) n. wind n. window n.windy adj.wine n.wing n.winner n.winter n.wise adj.wish n. & v.with prep.without prep.wolf n.woman n.wonder v. wonderful adj.wood n.wooden adj.word n.work v. & n.。

新课标初中英语词汇表

新课标初中英语词汇表

新课标初中英语词汇表注:1. 本词汇表共收约1600个单词。

带*号的单词不要求掌握,只要求理解。

2.部分可根据构词法推导出的副词、名词等不单列。

Aa(an)art. 一(个、件……)*ability n. 能力;才能able a.能够,有能力的aboutprep. 关于;在各处;四处ad. 大约;到处;四处above prep. 在……上面abroad a. ad.到(在)国外*absent a.缺席;不在*accent n.重音;音调;重读accept v. 接受accident n. 事故,意外的事*ache n.痛,疼痛*achieve v.达到,取得across prep.横过,穿过act n. 法令,条例v.(戏)表演,扮演(角色),演出;行动,做事action n.行动active a.积极的,主动的activity n.活动*add v.添加,增加address n.地址advantage n.优点;好处advertisement n.广告*advice n.忠告,劝告,建议advise v.忠告,劝告,建议affordv.负担得起(……的费用);抽得出(时间);提供afterad.在后;后来prep. 在……之后;在……后面conj.在……之后afternoon n.下午,午后again ad.再一次;再,又against prep.对着,反对age n.年龄;时代ago ad.以前agree v.统一;应允*agreement n.统一,一致;协定,协议air n.空气,大气*airline n.航空公司;航空系统*airplane n.航空站,飞机场*airport n.活着的,存在的alive a.alla. 全(部);所有的;总;整pron.全部;全体人员allow v.允许;准许almost ad.几乎,差不多alone a. 单独的,孤独的along ad. prep.aloud ad.大声地already ad.已经also ad. 也although conj.虽然,尽管always ad.总是;一直;永远America n.美国;美洲Americann.美国人a.美国的;美国人的amongprep.在……中间;在(三个以上)之间*ancient a.古代的,古老的and conj.和;又;而angry a.生气的,愤怒的animal n.动物anothera.再一;另一;别的;不同的pron.另一个answern.回答;答复;回信;答案v.回答;答复;回信;(作出)答案*ant n. 蚂蚁anypron.(无论)哪一个;哪些a.任何的;(用于疑问句、否定句)一些;什么anybody pron.任何人,无论谁anyone pron.任何人,无论谁anythingpron.什么事(物);任何事(物)*anyway ad.不管怎样*anywhere ad.任何地方appear v.出现apple n.苹果April n.4月arean.面积;地域;地方;区域;范围;领域arm n.臂,支架*army n.军队aroundprep.在……周围;大约ad.在周围,在附近arrive v.到达;达到art n.艺术,美术;技艺*article n.文章;东西;物品;冠词as ad. 像…一样;如同;因为conj. 像…一样;如同;因为prep. 作为;当做Asia n.亚洲*Asian a. 亚洲的,亚洲人的n. 亚洲人askv.问,询问;请求,要求;邀请asleep a.睡着的,熟睡atprep.在(几点钟);在(某处)*Atlantic n.大西洋a.大西洋的attention n.注意,关心August n. 8月aunt n.伯母;舅母;婶;姑;姨Australia n.澳洲;澳大利亚Australiann. 澳大利亚人a.澳洲的,澳大利亚人的autumn n.秋天,秋季*availablea.可用到的, 可利用的,有用的, 有空的*avoid v.避免,躲开,逃避*awake v.唤醒away ad. 离开,远离Bbaby n.婴儿backn. 背后,后部,背ad.回(原处);向后*background n.背景bad(worse, worst) a.坏的;有害的;不利的;严重的bag n.书包;提包;袋子ball n. 球balloon n.气球bamboo n.竹banana n.香蕉bankn.银行;(河、海、湖的)岸,堤*baseball n.棒球*basic a.基本的basket n.篮子basketball n.篮球*bathroom n.浴室,盥洗室be(is, am, are,was, were, being, been)Aux.是(原形)v.成为beach n. 海滨,海滩bear n.熊beat n.(音乐)节拍v.敲打;跳动;打赢beautiful a.美的,美丽的,美观的because conj.因为become(became,become)v.变得;成为bed n.床bedroom n.寝室,卧室bee n. 蜜蜂beef n.牛肉before prep. 在…以前;在…前面ad. 以前conj.在……之前begin(began,begun)v.开始,着手*behviour n.行为,举止behindprep.(表示位置)在……后面believe v.相信,认为belln. 钟,铃;钟(铃)声;钟形物below prep.在……下面besideprep.在……旁边;靠近besidesprep. 除…以外(还有)ad. 还有,此外betweenprep.在(两者)之间;在…中间*beyondprep.(表示位置)在…的那边big a.大的bike=bicycle n. 自行车billn.账单;法案,议案;(美)钞票,纸币bird n.鸟*birth n.出生;诞生birthday n.生日*biscuit n.饼干bitn.一点,一些,少量的*bittera. 有苦味的;痛苦的,难过的;严酷的black a. 黑色的n.黑色blackboard n. 黑板blind a. 瞎的*blood n.血,血液blow (blew,blown)v.吹;刮风;吹气blue n.蓝色 a.蓝色的boardn.木板;布告牌;委员会;(政府的)部boat n.小船,小舟body n.身体book n.书;本子boring a.乏味的,无聊的born a.出生borrow v.(向别人)借用;借*boss n.领班;老板both pron.两者;双方a.两;双bottle n.瓶子bottom n.底部;底bowl n.碗box n.盒子,箱子boy n.男孩*brain n.脑(子)brave a.勇敢的bread n.面包break(broke, broken)v.& n.打破(断,碎);损坏,撕开breakfast n. 早餐*breath n.气息;呼吸breathe v.呼吸bridge n. 桥bright a.明亮的;聪明的bring(brought,brought)v.拿来,带来,取来brother n.兄;弟brown n.褐色,棕色a.褐色的,棕色的brush v.刷;擦n.刷子build(built, built)v.建筑;造building n.建筑物;房屋;大楼burn(-ed,ed/burnt, burnt)v.燃,烧,着火;使烧焦;使晒黑bus n. 公共汽车business n.(本分)工作,职业,职责;生意busy a.忙(碌)的but conj.但是,可是butter n.黄油,奶油*butterfly n.蝴蝶buy(bought,bought)v.买byprep.靠近,在…旁;在…时间;不迟于;被,用;由;乘(车) bye interj.再见C*cabbage n.卷心菜,洋白菜cake n.蛋糕,糕点;饼call v.称呼;呼唤;喊,叫n.喊,叫;电话,通话camel n.骆驼camera n.照相机;摄像机*camp n.(夏令)营v.镇静;沉着canmodal v.可能;能够;可以Canada n.加拿大*cancel v.取消candle n.蜡烛cancer n.癌candy n.糖果capn.帽子;(瓶子的)盖;笔套capital n.首都,省会;大写;资本*captainn.(海军)上校;船长,舰长;队长car n.汽车,小卧车card n.卡片;名片;纸牌care n.照料,保护;小心v.介意……,在乎;关心carefula.小心的,仔细的,谨慎的careless a.粗心的,漫不经心的carryv.拿,搬,带,提,抬,背,抱,运等cat n.猫catch(caught, caught)v.接住;捉住;赶上;染上(疾病)cause n.原因,起因v.促使,引起,使发生CD n.光盘*CD-ROM n.信息储存光盘*ceiling n.天花板,顶棚celebrate v.庆祝cent n.美分centre n.中心,中央century n.世纪,百年certaina.(未指明真实名称的)某…;确定的,无疑的;一定会…chair n.椅子*chairman/womann.(女)主席,(女)会长;(女)议长chalk n.粉笔chance n.机会,可能性change v.改变,变化;更换;兑换*chant n. & v.圣歌cheap a.便宜的,贱*cheat v.骗取,哄骗;作弊checkn.检查;批改v.校对,核对;检查,批改*cheern. 欢呼;喝彩v.欢呼;喝彩cheese n.奶酪chemistry n.化学chess n.棋*chest n.箱子,盒子;胸部chicken n.鸡,鸡肉child(pl. children)n.孩子,儿童China n.中国Chinesen.中国人;中国话,汉语,中文a.中国的,中国人的;中国话的,汉语的chocolate n.巧克力*choice n.选择;抉择choose v.选择*chopsticks n.筷子Christmas n.圣诞节*church n.教堂,教会cinema n.电影院;电影circle n.圆圈v.将…圈起来city n.市,城市,都市*clap v. n.拍手,鼓掌class n.(学校里的)班;年级;课classmate n.同班同学classroom n.教室cleanv. 弄干净,擦干净a.清洁的,干净的clear a.清晰的;明亮的;清楚的clever a. 聪明的,伶俐的climb v. 爬,攀登clock n.钟*clonev.克隆(无性繁殖出来的有机体群)close v. 关,关闭a.亲密的,近,靠近clothes n.衣服;各种衣物cloud n.云,云状物;阴影cloudy a.多云的,阴天的club n.俱乐部;纸牌上的梅花*coach n.教练;马车;长途车coal n. 煤;煤块*coast n.海岸;海滨coat n.外套;涂层;表皮;皮毛coffee n.咖啡coin n.硬币coke n.可口可乐cold n.寒冷;感冒;伤风a.冷的,寒的collect v.收集,搜集college n.学院,专科学校colour(Am. color)n.颜色v.给……着色,涂色come(came, come)v. 来,来到comfortablea.舒服的;安逸的;舒服自在的*common a.普通的,一般的;共有的*communicate v.*communication n.交际;交往;通讯company n.公司*compare v.比较,对照*competition n.比赛,竞赛*completea.完成的v.完成,结束*composition n.作文,作曲computer n.电子计算机concert n.音乐会;演奏会*condition n.条件,状况*conference n.(正式的)会议;讨论connect v.连接,把……联系起来*consider v.考虑*continue v. 继续*control v.控制conversation n. 谈话,交谈cookv. 烹调,做饭n.炊事员,厨师*cooker n.厨具(锅、炉灶、烤炉等)cool a.凉爽的,凉的;酷copy n.抄本,副本;一本(份,册……)v.抄写;复印;(计算机用语拷)(备份盘)corner n.角,拐角,角落correcta. 正确的,对的,恰当的v.改正,纠正costv.值(多少钱);花费n.价格cotton n. 棉花 a.棉花的cough n. v. 咳嗽couldmodal v. (can的过去式)可以……;(表示许可或请求)可以……,行count v.数,点数country n.国家;农村,乡下countryside n.乡下,农村*couple n.夫妇,一对*courage n.勇气,胆略*course n.过程,经过,课程cousinn.堂(表)兄弟,堂(表)姐妹cover n.盖子,罩v.遮盖,覆盖,掩盖cow n.母牛,奶牛*crayon n.蜡笔,蜡笔画*crazy a.疯狂的*create v.造成,创造cross v.穿越,经过n.十字形的东西*cruel a.残忍的,残酷的,无情的cry v.喊叫,哭n.叫喊,哭声culture n.文化cup n.茶杯cut(cut, cut)v. 切,剪,削,割n. 伤口Ddad(daddy)n.(口语)爸爸,爹* daily a. 每日的,日常的 ad. 每天 n. 日报 dance v. n. 跳舞 danger n. 危险dangerousa. 危险的dare v. aux. (后接不带to 的不定式;主要用于疑问,否定或条件句),敢,敢于dark a. 黑暗的;暗淡的;深色的n. 黑暗;暗处;日暮 date n. 日期,约会,枣 daughter n. 女儿day n. (一)天,(一)日;白天 dead a. 死的;无生命的 * deaf a. 聋的deal n. 量,数额;交易 dear a. 亲爱的;贵的 death n. 死 December n. 12月 decide v. 决定;下决心 decision n. 决定;决心deepa. 深ad. 深;深厚 * degree n. 程度;度数;学位deliciousa. 美味的,可口的* dentist n. 牙科医生* depend v. 依靠,依赖,指望;取决于 describe v. 描写,叙述deskn. 书桌,写字台developv. (使)发展;(使)发达;(使)发育;开发 * development n. 发展,发达,发育,开发dialogue(Am dialog) n. 对话diary n. 日记,日记簿 dictionary n. 词典,字典 die v. 死 difference n. 不同different a. 不同的,有差异的 difficult a. 难的;艰难的;不易相处的 difficulty n. 困难,费力 dig(dug, dug) v. 挖(洞、沟等);掘dinnern. 正餐,宴会* direct a. 直接的;直达的;直截了当的v. 指挥;指导;监督;管理; 指挥(演奏);导演(电影) *directionn. 方向;方位directorn. 所长,处长,主任;董事;导演 dirty a. 脏的discoverv. 发现*discovery n.发现discuss v.讨论,议论discussion n.讨论,辩论disease n.病,疾病dish n.盘,碟;盘装菜;盘形物*dismissv.让…离开;遣散;解散;解雇*disturb v.扰乱;打扰divide v.分,划分do(did, done)v.做,干doctor n.医生,大夫;博士dog n.狗doll n.玩偶,玩具娃娃dollarn.元(美国、加拿大、澳大利亚等国货币单位) door n.门double a.两倍的,双的n. 两个;双*doubt n.v.怀疑,疑惑down ad.向下prep.沿着,沿……而下downstairs ad.在楼下;到楼下*dozen n.十二个;几十,许多draw(drew, drawn)v.绘画;绘制;拉,拖;提取(金钱)*drawer n.抽屉dream(-ed,-ed/ dreamt,dreamt)v. n.梦,梦想dressn.女服,连衣裙;(统指)服装;童装v. 穿衣;穿着drink(drank, drunk)v.喝,饮drive(drove, driven)v.驾驶,开(车);驱赶driver n.司机,驾驶员drop n.滴v.掉下,落下;投递;放弃*drug n. 药,药物;毒品*drum n.鼓dry v.使……干;弄干;擦干a.干的,干燥的duck n.鸭子dumpling n.饺子duringprep.在……期间;在……过程中duty n.责任,义务*DVD n.数码影碟Eeach a. pron. 每人,每个,每件ear n.耳朵,耳状物;听力,听觉early a. ad.早的(地)earth n.地球;土,泥;大地east a.东方的;东部的;朝东的;从东方来的ad. 在东方;向东方;从东方n.东,东方;东部easy a.容易的,不费力的eat(ate, eaten)v.吃*edge n.边缘education n.教育,培养*effort n.努力,艰难的尝试egg n.蛋;卵eight num.八eighteen num. 十八eighth num.第八eighty num.八十either a.两方任一方的;conj.二者之一二者之一;要么……ad.(用于否定句或短语后)也*elder a.长者;前辈*electric a.电的elephant n.象eleven num.十一else a.别的,其他的e-mail n. 电子邮件v.发电子邮件empty a.空的encourage v.鼓励end n.末尾;钟点;结束v. 结束,终止*enemy n.敌人;敌军*energy n.精力,能量engineer n.工程师,技师England n.英格兰Englishn. 英国的,英国人的,英语的a. 英语enjoyv.欣赏;享受……之乐趣;喜欢enougha.足够的,充分的ad.足够地;充分地enter v.进入*environment n.娱乐eraser n.橡皮擦;黑板擦especially ad.特别,尤其Europe n.欧洲Europeana. 欧洲的,欧洲人的n.欧洲人even ad.甚至,连(……都);更evening n.傍晚,晚上ever ad.曾经,无论何时every a. 每一,每个的everybody pron.每人,人人*everyday a.每日的,日常的everyone pron.每人,人人everything pron.每件事,事事everywhere ad.到处exam=examination n.考试,测试;检查;审查*examine v.检查;诊察example n.例子;榜样excellent a.极好的,优秀的except prep.除……之外excite v.使兴奋,使激动excusen. 借口;辩解v.原谅;宽恕exercisev. 锻炼n.锻炼,做操;练习,习题expect v.预料;盼望;认为expensive a.昂贵的experience n.经验,经历experiment n.实验explain v.解释,说明express v.表达,表示,表情eye n.眼睛Fface n. 脸v.面向;面对fact n.事实,现实factory n.工厂fail v.失败,不及格;衰退*fair a.公平的,合理的fall(fell, fallen)v.落(下),降落;倒family n.家庭,家族;子女famous a.著名的fan n.风扇*fantastica.(口语)极好的,美妙的,很棒的far(farther, farthest/further, furthest)a. 远的ad. 远地farm n.农场;农庄farmer n.农民fasta.快的,迅速的;紧密的ad.快地,迅速地;紧密地fat a.胖的;肥的father n.父亲Favourite (Amfavorite)a.喜爱的n. 特别喜爱的人(或物)fear n.害怕;恐惧;担忧February n.2月feed(fed, fed)v.喂(养);饲(养)feel(felt, felt)v.感觉,觉得;摸,触feeling n. 感情;感觉festival n.节日的,喜庆的fetchv.(去)取(物)来,(去)带(人)来fever n.发烧;发热fewpron. 不多,少数a. 不多的,少数的field n.田地;牧场;场地fifth num. 第五fifty num.五十fight(fought, fought)v.打仗(架),与……打仗(架);n. 争论fill v.填空,装满film n. 电影,影片;胶卷final a. 最后的;终极的find(found, found)v.找到,发现,感到finea.细的;晴朗的;美好的;(身体)健康的finger n.手指finish v. 结束,做完fire n. 火,火炉;火灾first num. 第一ad. 第一,首次a. 最初fish n.鱼;鱼肉*fisherman n.渔民;钓鱼健身者fita. 健康的,适合的v.(使)适合,安装five num.五fix v.修理;安装;确定,决定flag n.旗;标志;旗舰*flatn.楼中一套房间;公寓(常用复数)floor n. 地面,地板;(楼房地)层flower n.花*flu n.流行性感冒fly(flew, flown)v.(鸟、飞机)飞;(人乘飞机)飞行;(旗子等)飘动fly n.飞行,苍蝇follow v.跟随;仿效;跟得上food n.食物,食品foot(pl. feet)n.足,脚;英尺footballn.(英式)足球,(美式)橄榄球for prep.为了……;向……,往……;防备……;适合……;因为……*force v.强迫,迫使foreign a.外国的foreigner n.外国人forest n.森林forget(forgot, forgot)v.忘记,忘掉*fork n.叉,餐叉form n.表格;形式;结构forty num.四十*forward ad.将来,今后;向前,前进four num. 四fourteen num.十四fourth num.第四fox n.狐狸freea. 自由的,空闲的;免费的 freeze(froze, frozen) v. 结冰 fresh a. 新鲜的 Fridayn. 星期五 fridge(=refrigerator) n. 冰箱 friend n. 朋友 friendly a. 友好的 friendship n. 友谊,友情 * frog n. 青蛙fromprep. 从;从……起;距;来自 front a. 前面的;前部的n. 前面;前部;前线 fruit n. 水果,果实full a. 满的,充满的;完全的 fun n. 有趣的事,娱乐,玩笑 funny a. 有趣的,滑稽可笑的 * furniture n. (总称)家具futuren. 将来Ggame n. 游戏;运动;比赛 garden n. 花园;果园,菜园 gate n. 大门generala. 大体的,笼统的,总的 gentleman n. 绅士,先生;有身份、有教养的人geographyn. 地理学* gesture n. 姿势,手势get(got, got) v. 成为;得到;具有;到达 gift n. 赠品;礼物 * giraffe n. 长颈鹿 girln. 女孩give(gave, given) v. 给;递给;付出;给予 glad a. 高兴的;乐意的glass n. 玻璃杯;玻璃;(复)眼镜gloven. 手套go(went, gone) v. 去,走;驶;通到;到达 goat n. 山羊* god n. 神,(大写)上帝 gold n. 黄金a. 金的,黄金的 * goldena. 金(黄)色的 good(better, best) a. 好,良好 goodbye(bye-bye) interj. 再见;再会 goose(pl. geese) n. 鹅governmentn. 政府grade n. 等级;(中小学的)学年;成绩,分数 * grammar n. 语法* grandchild n. (外)孙或孙女,孙辈 granddaughter n. (外)孙女 grandma=grandmother n. 奶奶;外婆grandpa=grandfathern. 爷爷,外公grandparent n.祖父母,外祖父母grandson n.(外)孙子*granny n.老奶奶;祖母;外婆grape n.葡萄grass n.草;草场;牧草great a.伟大的;重要的;好极了greena. 绿色的;青的n. 绿色*greeting n.祝贺ground n. 地面group n.组,群grow(grew, grown)v.生长;发育;种植;变成*guard n.防护装置,警戒guess v.猜guest n.客人,宾客guitar n.吉他,六弦琴*gun n.枪,炮*gym=gymnasium n.体操,体育馆;健身房Hhabit n.习惯,习性hair n.头发half a. n.半,一半,半个hall n.大厅,会堂,礼堂;过道*ham n.火腿hamburger n.汉堡包hand n.手,指针handbag n.女用皮包,手提包*handsome a.英俊的*handwriting n.书法hang(hung, hung)v.处(人)绞刑;上吊happen v.(偶然)发生happy a.幸福的;快乐的,高兴的hardad. 努力地;使劲;猛烈地a.硬的;困难的;艰难的hardly ad. 几乎不hatn.帽子(一般指有边的);礼帽hate v. 恨n.讨厌have(has, had, had)v.动词have的第三人称单数现在式he pron.他headn.头;头脑(像);才智;首脑;源头;标题headache n.头疼health n.健康,卫生healthy a.健康的,健壮的hear(heard, heard)v.听见;听说,得知heart n.心;心脏;纸牌中的红桃heat n.热heaven n.天,天空heavy a.重的height n.高,高度hello(hi) interj 喂;你好(表示打招呼,问候或唤起注意) help v. n. 帮助,帮忙 helpful a. 有帮助的,有益的 hen n. 母鸡her pron. 她(宾格),她的here ad. 这里,在这里;向这里 hero n. 英雄,勇士,男主角hers pron. 她的(名次形物主代词) herselfpron. 她自己hide(hid, hidden) v. 把……藏起来,隐藏 high a. 高的;高度的hill n. 小山;丘陵;土堆;斜坡 him pron. 他(宾格) himself pron. 他自己 his pron. 他的 history n. 历史,历史学 hit(hit, hit) v. 打,撞,击中 hobby n. 业务爱好,嗜好hold(held, held) v. 拿;抱;握住;举行;进行 hole n. 洞,坑 holiday n. 假日;假期 home n. 家 ad. 到家;回家 hometown n. 故乡 homework n. 家庭作业honesta. 诚实的,正直的* honour(Am honor) n. 钩子 v. 衔接,连接 hope n. v. 希望 horse n. 马 hospital n. 医院 hot a. 热的*hotdog n. 热狗(红肠面包) hotel n. 旅馆,饭店,宾馆hourn. 小时 house n. 房子,住宅 housework n. 家务劳动howad. 怎样,如何;多少;多么 howeverad. 可是conj. 然而,可是,尽管如此 huge a. 巨大的,庞大的 human a. n. 人的,人类的 * humorous a. 富于幽默的 hundred num. 百 hungry a. (饥)饿的hurryv. 赶快,急忙hurt(hurt, hurt) v. 伤害,受伤;伤人感情husband n. 丈夫II pron. 我 ice n. 冰 ice-reeam n. 冰淇淋idean. 主意,意见,打算,想法if conj.如果,假使;是否,是不是ill a.有病的;不健康的illness n.疾病imagine v.想像,设想*immediately ad.立即important a.重要的impossible a.不可能的improve v.改进,更新in prep.在……里(内);在……;以……*inch n.英寸include v.包含,包括increase v. n.增加,繁殖India n.印度Indian a. (美州)印第安人的;印度人的印第安人;n. 印度人*industry n.工业,产业*influence n.影响information n.信息ink n.墨水,油墨inside prep.在……里面*insist v.坚持;坚决认为instead ad.代替,顶替instruction n.说明,须知;教导*intention n.意图, 目的interest n.兴趣,趣味interesting a.有趣的*international n.国际的Internet n.互联网,英特网*interview n. v.采访,会见,面试into prep.到……里;向内;变成introduce v.介绍*introduction n.引进,介绍invent v.发明,创造invention n.发明,创造invite v.邀请,招待*iron n. 铁,熨斗;v. 熨烫island n.岛it prop.它its pron.它的itself pron.它自己Jjacket n.短上衣,夹克衫January n.1月Japan n.日本Japanesen. 日本人,日语a.日本的,日本人的,日语的*jeans n.牛仔裤job n.(一份)工作join v.参加,假如;连接;会合joke n. v. 笑话*joy n.欢乐,高兴,乐趣juice n.汁,液July n.7月jump v.跳跃;惊起;猛扑June n.6月justad.刚才,恰好;不过;仅a.公正的Kkeep(kept, kept)v.保持;保存;继续不断key n.钥匙;答案;键;关键keyboard n.键盘kick v. n.踢kid n.小孩kill v.杀死,弄死kilo=kilogram n.千克kilometre (Am.kilometer)n.千米(公里)kind a.善良的;友好的kind n.种;类king n.国王kiss n. v.吻,亲吻kitchen n.厨房kite n.风筝knee n.膝盖knife(pl. knives)n.小刀;匕首;刀片knock v. n.敲;打;击know(knew, v.知道,了解;认识;懂得known)knowledge n.知识,学问Llab=labiratirt n.实验室*labour (Am. labor)n.劳动lady n.女士,夫人lake n.湖*lamb n.羔羊lamp n.灯,油灯;光源landn. 陆地;土地v.登岸(陆);降落language n.语言largea.大的, 巨大的, 宽大的,夸大的lasta. 最近刚过去的;最后的;n. 持续latea.晚的,迟的ad.晚地,迟地laughn. 笑,大笑v. 嘲笑law n.法律,法令;定律lay(laid, laid)v.放,搁lazy a.懒惰的*lead(led, led)v.领导,带领leader n.领袖,领导人leaf(pl. leaves)n.(树,菜)叶learn(learnt, learnt)v.学,学习,学会least n.最少,最少量leave(left, left)v.离开;把……留下,剩下lefta. 左边的n. 左,左边leg n.腿,腿脚;支柱*lemonade n.柠檬水lend(lent, lent)v.借(出),把……借给lesson n.课,功课;教训let(let, let)v.让letter n.信,字母*level n.水平线,水平library n.图书馆,图书室license n.执照,许可证lie(lay, lain)v.躺;卧;平放;位于lie v. 说谎n.谎言lifen.生命;生涯;生活;人生;生物liftv.举起,抬起;(云、烟等)消散light n. 光,光亮,灯,灯光v. 点(火), 点燃a.明亮的;轻的;浅色的likeprep. 像,跟……一样v.喜欢,喜爱line n.绳索,线,排,行,线路lion n.狮子list n. v.一览表,清单listen v.听,仔细听litter v. n.乱丢杂物little(less, least) a.小的,少的live v.生活;居住;活着lively a. 活泼的;充满生气的lockn.锁v. 锁上London n.伦敦lonely a.孤独的,寂寞的long a.长的,远look v. 看n.观看lose(lost, lost)v.失去,丢失lot n.许多,好多loud a.大声的love v.爱,热爱n. 很喜欢lovely a.美好的,可爱的low a. ad.低,矮luck n.运气,好运lucky a.运气好,侥幸lunch n.午餐,午饭Mmachine n.机器*mad a.发疯的;生气的madam=madame n.夫人,女士magazine n.杂志*magic a.有魔力的mail n.邮政,邮递main a.主要的make(made, made)v.制造,做;使得man(pl. men)n.成年男人;人,人类*manage v.管理;设法对付manager n. 经理many(more, most)pron. a.许多人(或物)map n.地图March N . 3月mark n.标记v. 标明,作记号于market n.市场,集市*marriage n.结婚,婚姻marry v.(市)成婚,结婚*master v. n.精通,掌握matchv. 使相配,使成对n. 比赛,竞赛;火柴math(s)=mathematics n.(口语)数学may nodal v.可以;也许,可能May n.5月maybe ad.可能,大概,也许me pron. 我(宾格)meal n.一餐(饭)mean(meant, meant)v.意思是,意指meaning n.意思,含意meat n.(猪、牛、羊等的)肉*medical a.医学的,医疗的medicine n.药meet(met, met)v.遇见,见到meeting n.会,集会;会见;汇合点member n.成员,会员memory n.回忆,记忆mend v.秀丽,修补*mention n. 记载v.提及,提到,说起message n.消息,音信menu n.菜单metal n.金属v. 金属制成的*method n.方法,办法metre(Am meter)n.米,公尺middle n.中间;当中;中级的*mightmodal v.(may的过去式,助动词)可能,也许,或许mile n.英里milk n.牛奶mind n. 思想,想法v. 介意,关心mine pron.我的(名次性物主代词)minute n.分钟;一会儿,瞬间*mirror n. 镜子Miss n.小姐,女士(称呼未婚女士)miss v.失去,错过,缺mistake(mistook, v.弄错n. 错误mistaken)model n.模型,原形;范例;模范modern a.现代的mom(Am mum)n. 妈妈moment n.片刻,瞬间Monday n.星期一money n.钱;货币monitorn.(班级内的)班长;纠察生;监视器monkey n.猴子month n.月,月份moon n.月球;月光;月状物more a.另外的;附加的;较多的ad. 再;另外,而且;更n.更多的量;另外的一些morning n.早晨,上午most a. ad. 最多mother n.母亲*motorcycle n.摩托车mountain n.山,山脉mouse(pl. mice)n.鼠,耗子;(计算机)鼠标mouth n.嘴,口move v.移动,搬动,搬家movie n.(口语)电影Mr.(mister)n.先生(用于姓名前)Mrs.(mistress)n.夫人,太太(称呼已婚妇女)Ms.n.女士(用在婚姻状况不明的女子姓名前)much a.许多的,大量的*murder v.谋杀museum n.博物馆,博物院music n.音乐,乐曲mustmodal v.必须,应当;必定是my pron.我的myself pron.我自己Nname n.名字,姓名,名称national a.国家的,全国性的,民族的natural a.自然的nature n. 自然,性质,种类near a.近的nearly ad.将近,几乎necessary a.必需的,必要的neck n.颈,脖子need modal v. v. n.需要,需求;必须neighbour(Amneighbor)n.邻居,邻人neither a.(两者)都不;也不nervous a.紧张不安的never ad.从不,从来没有new a.新的,新鲜的news n.新闻,信息newspaper n.报纸nexta.最近的,紧挨着的,隔壁的;下一次ad.随后,然后,下一步nice a.令人愉快的;好的,漂亮的night n.夜,夜间nine num.九nineteen num.十九ninety num.九十ninth num.第九noad. 不,不是a. 没有,物,不nobodyn. 渺小人物pron.没有人,谁也不*nod v.点头noise n.声音,噪声,喧闹声none pron.无任何东西或人,无一人noodle n.面条noon n.中午,正午nor conj. 也不normal a.正常的northa. 北的,朝北的,从北来的北n. 北方;北部northern a.北方的,北部的nose n.鼻not ad.不,没noten. 便条,笔记,注释;钞票,纸币;音符,音调v.记下,记录;注意,留意*notebook n.笔记簿nothing pron.没有东西,没有什么noticen. 布告,通告,主意v. 注意到注意November n.11月now ad.现在number n.数,数字,号码;数量nurse n. 护士;保育员OOKad.(口语)好,对,不错object n.物,物体;宾语ocean n.海洋October n.10月ofprep.(表示所属,数量,其中)……的off prep. 离开,脱离,(走)开ad. 离开;(电、自来水)停了,中断offer v. 提供n.建议office n.办公室*officern.军官;公务员,官员;警察,警官often ad.经常,常常oil n.油old a.老的,旧的on prep.在……上(时),关于oncen.一次,一度ad. 从前conj.一旦onenum. 一pron. 一(个,只……)*oneself pron.自己,自身only ad.仅仅,只,才opena. 开着的,开口的v. 开,打开*operation n.手术,操作or conj.或,就是;否则orangea. 橘色的,橙色的n.橘子,橙子,橘汁orderv. 定购,定货;点菜n.顺序otherpron. 别人,别的东西a. 别的,另外的our pron.我们的ours pron.我们的(名词性物主代词)ourselves pron. 我们自己out ad.出外;在外,向外;熄outside prep.在……外面n. 外面ad.在外面;向外面over prep. 在—……上方;越过;遍及ad.翻倒;遍布;越过;结束*overcoat n.大衣owna. 自己的v. 拥有,所有owner n.物主,所有人P*P.C.=personalcomputern.个人电脑P.E.=physicaleducationn.体育Pacific n.太平洋 a.太平洋的*packagen.(尤指包装好或密封的容器)一包,一袋,一盒page n.页,页码*paint n.油漆pair n.一双,一对palace n.宫,宫殿*pale a.苍白的,灰白的*pancake n.薄煎饼panda n.熊猫paper n.纸,报纸pardon n.原谅,宽恕,对不起parent n.父母,双亲park n.公园park v.停放(汽车)part n.部分;成分;角色;部件;零件party n. 聚会,晚会;党派pass v.传,递;经过;通过*passagen.(文章等地)一节,一段;通道;走廊passenger n.乘客,旅客*passport n.护照past n.过去,昔日,往事a. 过prep.过……,走过某处path n.小道,小径patient n.病人patient a.忍耐的, 耐心的pay(paid, paid)v.付钱,给……报酬*peace n.和平pear n.梨子,梨树pen n. 钢笔,笔*pence n.(复)便士;美分pencil n.铅笔*penny n.便士;美分people n.人,人们;人民*percent n.百分之……perfect a.完美的,极好的perhaps ad.可能,或*period n.时期,时代person n.人personal a.个人的,私人的pet n.宠物,爱畜phone=telephone v. 打电话n. 电话,电话机photo=photograph n.照片physics n.物理(学)piano n. 钢琴pick v.抬起,采集;挑选picnic n.野餐picture n.图片,划片,照片pie n.甜馅饼piece n.一块(片,张,件……)pig n.猪pilot n. 飞行员pink n.粉红色 a.粉红色的pioneer n.先锋,开拓者pity n.怜悯,同情placen.地方,处所v. 放置,安置,安排*plain a. n.家常的,普通的plan n. v.计划,打算plane n.飞机planet n. 行星plantv. 种植,播种n. 植物plasticn.塑料制品a.塑料的plate n.板;片;牌;盘子;盆子play v.玩,打(球);游戏;播放playground n.操场,运动场pleasant a.令人愉快的,舒适的please v.请;使人高兴,使人满意pleasure n.高兴,愉快*plenty n.充足,大量pocket n.(衣服的)口袋*poem n.诗pointv.指,指向;n. 点,分数police n.警察,警卫人员policeman(policewoman)n.(女)警察*policy n.政策,方针*polite a.有教养的,有礼貌的*pond n.池塘pool n.水塘,水池poor a.贫穷的;可怜的;不好的,差的pop=popular a.俗的popular a.流行的,大众的,受欢迎的population n.人口,人数pork n.猪肉*position n.位置possible a.可能的post v.投寄;邮寄postcard n.明信片postman n.邮递员potato n.土豆,马铃薯pound n.磅;英镑practice n.练习practice (Ampractice)v.练习,实践*praise n. 赞扬v. 表扬*prepare v.准备,预备;调制,配制present n.礼物,赠品*president n.总统,主席pretty a.漂亮的,俊俏的*prevent v.防止,预防price n.价格,价钱pride n.自豪,骄傲*primary a.初等的;初级的*print v.印刷*prison n.监狱*prisoner n.囚犯*private a.私人的prize n.奖赏,奖品probably ad.很可能的,很有希望的problem n.问题,难题produce v.生产,制造programme(Amprogram)n.节目;项目progress n. 进步,上进v. 进展;进行*promise n. v.答应,允诺pronounce v.发音*pronunciation n.发音proper a.恰当的,合适的protect v.保护proud a.自豪的;骄傲的*prove v.证明provide v.提供public a. 公共的,公众的n. 公众pull v. 拉,拖n. 拉力,引力*punish v.惩罚,处罚pupil n.(小)学生purple a. 紫色的n. 紫色*purpose n.目的,意图purse n.钱包push n. v.推put(put, put)v.放,摆Qquarter n.四分之一,一刻钟*queen n.皇后,女王question n.问题quick a. 快;敏捷的;急剧的ad.快地;敏捷地;急剧地quiet a.安静的;寂静的quite ad.完全,十分Rrabbit n.兔,家兔race n.赛跑,竞赛radio n.无线电,收音机railway n.铁路;铁道rain v. 下雨n.雨,雨水raincoat n.雨衣rainy a.下雨的;多雨的raise v.使升高;饲养*rapid a.快的,迅速的rat n.老鼠rather ad.相当,宁可reach v.到达,伸手(脚等)够到read(read, read)v.读,朗读real a.真是的,确实的*realise (Amrealize)v.认识到,实现really ad.真正地;到底;确实reason n.理由,劝说receive v.收到,得到*recent a.近来的,最近的*recite v.背诵*record v.记录n. 唱片*recorder n.录音机red a. 红色的n.红色refuse v.拒绝,不愿*regard v.把……当作*regret n. 可惜,遗憾v.痛惜;哀悼*relation n.关系,亲属relax v.(使)放松,轻松*remain v.余下,留下remember v.记得,想起repair n. 修理v.修补*repeat v.重说,重做reply v.回答n.答复report v. 报道n.报告*require v.需求;要求research n.研究,调查restn. 休息;剩余的部分,其余的人(物)v.休息,歇息restaurant n.饭馆,饭店result n.结果,效果*retell v.重讲,重复,复述return v.归还,回,归reviewv.重新调查;回顾;复习n.复查;复习;评论rice n.稻米;米饭rich a.富裕的,有钱的ride(rode, ridden)v.骑(马、自行车);乘车riddle n.谜(语)right n.权利 a.对,正确的ring(rang, rung)v. (钟、铃等)响;打电话n. 电话,铃声rise(rose, risen)v.上升,上涨*risk n.冒险, 风险river n.江;河;水道;巨流road n.路,道路robot n.机器人rock n.岩石,大石头*role n.角色room n.房间,室;空间;地方*rope n.绳,索*rose n.玫瑰花round ad. 转过来prep.环绕一周,围着a.圆的;球形的row v.划船*rubber n.橡胶;合成橡胶rubbish n.垃圾;废物rule n.规则,规定v.统治;支配ruler n.统治者;直尺run(ran. run)v.跑,奔跑;(颜色)褪色rush v.冲,奔跑*Russia n.俄罗斯,俄国Russiann. 俄国人,俄语;a.俄国人的,俄语的Ssad a.(使人)悲伤的safe a. 安全的n. 保险柜safety n.安全,保险sail n. 航行v. 开航salad n. 色拉(西餐中的一种凉拌菜)*sale n.卖,出售salt n.盐same n.同样的事 a. 同样的,同一的sand n.沙,沙子*sandwich n.三明治(夹心面包片)*satisfy v.满足,使满意Saturday n.星期六*sausage n.香肠,腊肠save v.救,挽救,节省say(said, said)v. 说,讲*scarf n.领巾,围巾school n.学校schoolbag n.书包science n.科学,自然科学scientist n.科学家score n. v.得分,分数screen n.幕,荧光屏sea n.海,海洋search n. v.搜寻,搜查season n.季;季节seat n.座位,座second num.第二 a.第二的n.秒secret n.秘密,内情*secretary n.秘书;书记see(saw, seen)v.看见,看到;领会;拜会seem v.似乎,好像*seldom ad.很少,不常sell(sold, sold)v.卖,售send(sent, sent)v.打发,派遣;送,邮寄*sense n.感觉,意识*sentence n.句子*separate v.使分开,使分离a. 单独的,分开的September n.9月serious a.严肃的,严重的;认真的*servant n.仆人,佣人serve v.招待(顾客等),服务*service n.服务set(set, set)v. 设置(布景,背景),释放,安置n.装备,设备seven num.七seventeen num.十七seventh num.第七seventy num.七十several pron. 几个,数个 a. 若干*shake(shook,shaken)v.(使)动摇,震动shall(should)aux. (表示将来)将要,会v. ……好吗*shame n.遗憾的事;羞愧shapen. 形状,外形v. 使成型,制造,塑造share v.分享,共同使用she pron. 她sheep(pl.sheep)n.(绵)羊;羊皮;驯服者shelf(pl.shelves)n.架子;搁板;格层;礁;陆架shine(shone,shone)v.发光;照耀;杰出;擦亮ship n.船,轮船shirt n.男衬衫shoe n.鞋shop n.商店,车间short a.短的;矮的*shorts n.短裤;运动短裤should modal v.应当,应该,会*shoulder n.肩膀;(道路的)路肩shout n. v.喊,高声呼喊show(showed, v.给……看,出示,显示shown)shower n.阵雨;淋浴shut(shut, shut)v.关上,封闭;禁闭;合拢shy a.害羞的sick a. 有病的,患病的;(想)呕吐side n.边,旁边,面,侧面sight n.情景,风景;视力*silence n.安静,沉默silent a.无声的,无对话的silk n.(蚕)丝,丝织品silly a.傻的,愚蠢的*silver n.银*similar a.相似的,像*simple a. 简单的,简易的sinceprep. 从……以来conj.从—……以来,……以后,由于ad.从那时以来sing(sang, sung)v.唱,唱歌single a.单一的,单个的sir n.先生;阁下sister n.姐,妹sit(sat, sat)v.坐situation n.形势,情况six num.六sixteen num.十六sixth num.第六。

新课标初中英语词汇表

新课标初中英语词汇表
v.开始,着手 n.行为,举止 prep.(表示位置)
在 …… 后面 v.相信,认为 n. 钟,铃;钟 (铃 )声;
钟形物 prep.在 …… 下面 prep.在 …… 旁边;
靠近 prep. 除 …以外 (还有 ) ad. 还有,此外 prep.在(两者)之间;
在… 中间 prep.(表示位置)
big bike=bicycle
(河、海、湖的)岸,堤 n.棒球 a.基本的 n.篮子 n.篮球 n.浴室,盥洗室
Aux.是(原形) v.成为
n. 海滨,海滩 n.熊 n.(音乐)节拍 v.敲打;跳动;打赢 a.美的,美丽的,美观的 conj. 因为
v.变得;成为 n.床 n.寝室,卧室 n. 蜜蜂 n.牛肉 prep. 在 …以前;在 … 前面 ad. 以前 conj. 在…… 之前
n.美国;美洲 n.美国人 a.美国的;美国人的
active
a.积极的,主动的
among
prep.在 …… 中间;在(三个以上)之间
activity
n.活动
* ancient
a.古代的,古老的
* add
v.添加,增加
and
conj. 和;又;而
address
n.地址
angry
a.生气的,愤怒的
advantage
as
Asia * Asian
ask asleep at * Atlantic attention August aunt Australia Australian autumn available * * avoid * awake away
n.苹果 n. 4 月 n.面积;地域;地方;
区域;范围;领域 n.臂,支架 n.军队 prep.在 …… 周围;大约 ad.在周围,在附近 v.到达;达到 n.艺术,美术;技艺 n.文章;东西;物品;冠词 ad. 像… 一样;如同;因为 conj. 像 … 一样;如同;因为 prep. 作为;当做 n.亚洲 a. 亚洲的,亚洲人的 n. 亚洲人 v.问,询问;请求,

英语课标词汇表1600

英语课标词汇表1600

英语课标词汇表(初中部分1600词)词汇表说明:1.本表共收约1600个单词2.本词汇表不列词组和短语3.本词汇表不列语法术语4.部分可根据构词法推导出的副词、名词等不单独列出Aa (an) art. 一;一个ability n 能力able a 能about prep & ad. 大约,关于above prep 上方,以上abroad a & ad 外国absent a 缺席accent n 口音;腔调accept v 接受;承担;同意accident n 意外事件, 事故ache n 疼achieve v 完成;实现across prep 穿越act n & v 表演action n 动作active a 积极的activity n 活动add v 增加address n 地址advantage n 优点advertisement n 广告advice n 建议advise v 建议afford v 提供;担负得起afraid a 怕,害怕after ad , prep & conj 在……以后afternoon n 下午again ad 又;再against prep 反对age n 年龄;年纪ago ad 以前agree v 同意agreement n 同意air n 空气airline 航线airplane n 飞机airport n 飞机场alive a 活的;活泼的all a & pron 全部;所有allow v 允许almost ad 几乎;差不多alone a 单独;独自along ad & prep 沿着aloud ad 大声地already ad 已经also ad 也although conj 虽然always ad 总是America n 美国;美洲American a & n 美国的;美洲的among prep 在……中间(之中)ancient a 古代的;古老的and conj 和angry a 生气animal n 动物another a & pron 另;另一answer n & v 回答ant n 蚂蚁any pron & a 任何anybody pron 任何人;有人anyone pron 任何人;无论谁anything pron 任何事;物某事anyway ad 不管怎样;无论如何anywhere ad 无论何地;任何地方;无论何处;在任何地方appear v 出现apple n 苹果April n 四月area n 地区arm n 手army n 军队;陆军around prep & ad 围绕;绕过arrive v 到达;达到art n 艺术;技术article n 文章;冠词as ad, conj & prep 当;像Asia n 亚洲;亚洲人Asian a & n 亚洲人;亚洲的ask v 问;要求;请求asleep a 睡熟的;睡着的at prep 在;对Atlantic n & a 大西洋;大西洋的attention n 注意;关怀;关心August n 八月aunt n 伯母;姑妈;姑母;舅妈;姨母Australia n 澳大利亚Australian a & n 澳大利亚人;澳大利亚的autumn n 秋天available a 可得到的;可利用的avoid n 避免;撤消awake v 唤醒;清醒的away ad 离;离开Bbaby n 婴儿;年龄最小的人back ad & n 回background n 背景;基础bad ( worse, worst) a 坏的;不好bag n 包;袋子ball n 球balloon n 气球;飞船bamboo n 竹;竹子;竹杆banana n 香蕉bank n 银行;堤岸baseball n 棒球;棒球运动basic a 基本的;基础的basket n 篮子;篓basketball n 篮球;篮球运动bathroom n 洗澡间;洗手间be (is, am, are, was, were, being, been) aux v 是beach n 海滩;海滨bear n 熊;beat v & n 打;挫败;打败beautiful a 美丽的;绝妙的;漂亮的because conj 因为;由于become (became, become) v 成为;变成;变成bed n 床;床位bedroom n 寝室;卧室bee n 蜜峰beef n 牛肉before prep, ad & conj 以前;在……以前begin (began, begun) v 开始;开端;创建behaviour n 行为;举止behind prep 在……后;落后于believe v 相信;信任bell n 铃;铃声below prep 在……下;之下beside prep 在……旁边;在besides prep & ad 此外;除……外between prep 在……(两者)之间;当中beyond prep 超过……;超出(过)big a 大;巨大的bike =bicycle n 自行车bill n 帐单;报单bird n 鸟;禽birth n 出生;诞生birthday n 生日;诞辰biscuit n 饼干;软饼bit n 一点;少量bitter a 苦的;痛苦的black a & n 黑色;黑暗的blackboard n 黑板blind a 瞎的;盲目;blood n 血液;血统blow (blew, blown) v 吹;吹气blue n & a 蓝色;蓝色的board n 板boat n 船;小船body n 身体;主体book n 书boring a 讨厌的born a 出生;天生的borrow v 借;借入boss n 老板;工头;上司both pron & a 二者;两者都bottle n 瓶子bottom n 底;底部bowl n 碗box n 盒子;箱boy n 男孩brain n 脑;脑力;脑髓brave a 勇敢的bread n 面包break (broke, broken) v & n 中断;休息breakfast n 早餐;早饭breath n 呼吸;气息breathe v 呼吸;发出bridge n 桥;桥梁bright a 聪明的;伶俐的bring (brought, brought) v 带来;拿来brother n 兄弟;同胞brown n & a 褐色;棕色;褐色的;棕色的brush v & n 刷;刷子;毛笔build (built, built) v 建造;构成building n 建筑物;大楼burn (-ed, ed/burnt, burnt) v燃烧bus n 公共汽车business n 生意;事务busy a 忙的;繁忙的but conj 但是;除外butter n 黄油;奶油butterfly n 蝴蝶buy (bought, bought) v 买;购买by prep 通过……;被……bye interj 再见Ccabbage n 洋白菜cake n 饼;蛋糕call v & n 呼叫;打电话camel n 骆驼camera n 照相机camp n & v 野营;营房can modal v 能;会Canada n 加拿大cancel v 取消;撤消candle n 蜡烛cancer n 癌症;癌candy n 糖果cap n 帽子capital n 首都;大写字母captain n 船长;队长car n 小汽车;车card n 卡片care v & n 关心;注意careful a 小心的;细致的;仔细的careless a 粗心的;粗心大意carry v 携带;搬cat n 猫catch (caught, caught) v 抓住;捕获cause n & v 使;引起CD nCD-ROM n.ceiling n 天花板;顶逢celebrate v 庆祝;表扬cent n 分;百分之一centre n 中心century n 世纪;百年certain a 肯定的;某一个chair n 椅子chairman/woman n 主席;董事长chalk n 粉笔chance n 机会;机遇change v 改变;变化chant n & v 歌唱;圣歌cheap a 便宜的cheat v 欺骗;哄骗check n & v 检查;核对cheer n & v 欢呼;喝采cheese n 奶酪;干酪chemistry n 化学chess n 象棋;国际象棋chest n 胸chicken n 小鸡;鸡肉child (pl. children) n 孩子;儿童China n 中国Chinese a & n 中国人;汉语chocolate n 巧克力choice n 选择choose (chose, chosen) v 选择chopsticks n 筷子Christmas n 圣诞节church n 教堂cinema n 电影院circle n & v 圈;环city n 城市clap v & n 鼓掌;拍手class n 班;班级;同学们classmate n 同班同学classroom n 教室clean a & v 干净的;擦干净clear a 明确的;明确的clever a 聪明的;机灵的climb v 爬;攀登clock n 时钟clone vclose v & a 关;密切clothes n 衣服;服装cloud n 云cloudy a 多云的club n 俱乐部;木棍coach n 辅导;车厢coal n 煤coast n 海岸;海滨coat n 上衣;大衣coffee n 咖啡;咖啡色coin n 硬币coke n 可乐;焦炭cold a & n 寒冷的collect v 收集;征收college n 学院;大学colour (Am color) n & v颜色;着色come (came, come) v 来comfortable a 安慰的;舒服的common a 普通;公用的communicate v 通信;传播;通话communication n 通信;传播;通话company n 公司compare v 比较;对照competition n 竞争;比赛complete a & v 完成;结束composition n 作文;作曲computer n 计算机concert n 音乐会;演奏会condition n 条件;情况conference n 会议;会谈connect v 连接;结合consider v 认为;考虑continue v 继续;连续control v 控制;操纵conversation n 谈话;会话cook v & n 烹调;炊事员;煮cooker n 厨具;炊具;炉灶cool a 凉爽的;渗淡的copy n & v 拷贝;抄写corner n 角;角落correct v & a 纠正;改正cost v & n 耗费;成本cotton n & a 棉花cough n & v 咳嗽could modal v 能;可以count v 计算;计数country n 国家;地区countryside n 农村;乡下couple n 一对;两三个courage n 勇气;胆量course n 过程;道路cousin n 表兄弟;堂姐妹cover n & v 复盖;完成;覆盖cow n 母牛;奶牛crayon n 蜡笔;蜡笔画crazy a 不安全的;发狂的create v 建立;建造cross v & n 穿过;横越;十字路口cruel a 悲惨的;残暴的cry n & v 哭声;叫声;哭;叫culture n 文化;修养cup n 杯子cut (cut, cut) v & n 切割;切口Ddad (daddy) n 爸爸;爹爹daily a, ad & n 每日的;日常的;每日dance v & n 跳舞;舞蹈danger n 危险;威胁dangerous a 危险的;有危险的dare v & aux v 敢;敢于dark a & n 黑暗的;黑暗date n 日期daughter n 女儿day n 日子;天;白天dead a 死;死的deaf a 聋的;耳聋deal v 处理;处置dear a 亲爱的;敬爱的death n 死亡;毁灭December n 十二月decide v 决定;决心decision n 决定;决策;决心deep a & ad 深的;深切的degree n 度;程度delicious a 美味的;可口的dentist n 牙医;牙科医生depend v 依赖;取决于describe v 描述;描绘desk n 书桌;办公桌develop v 发展;开发development n 发展;进展dialogue (Am dialog) n 对话diary n 日记;日记簿dictionary n 辞典;词典die v 死difference n 不同;差别different a 不同的;差异的difficult a 困难的;艰苦的difficulty n 困难;难事dig (dug, dug) v 挖;采掘dinner n 正餐;晚餐direct a & v 直接的;笔直的direction n 指导;方面director n 指导者;导演dirty a 肮脏的;下流的discover v 发现;暴露discovery n 发现;被发现的事物discuss v 讨论;辩论discussion n 讨论;辩论disease n 疾病;变质dish n 碟子;菜dismiss v 开除;辞退disturb v 扰乱;打乱divide v 分割;划分;除do (did, done) v 做;干doctor n 医生;博士dog n 狗;犬科动物doll n 玩具娃娃dollar n 美元door n 门;户double a & n 两倍的;成双的;加倍doubt n & v 疑心;疑心;怀疑down ad & prep 向下;下方downstairs ad 在楼下;到楼下dozen n 一打draw (drew, drawn) v 画;引出drawer n 抽屉;发票人dream (-ed, -ed/dreamt, dreamt) v & n 梦见;梦想dress n & v 衣服;连衣裙;服装drink (drank, drunk) v & n 喝;饮料drive (drove, driven) v 驾驶;驱动driver n 驾驶员;驱动器drop n & v 跌落;降低drug n 药;药物drum n 鼓;鼓声dry v & a 变干;干的duck n 雌鸭dumpling n 饺子during prep 在……期间duty n 责任;义务;职责DVD nEeach a & pron 每;每一个ear n 耳朵early a & ad 早;早期earth n 地球east n, a & ad 东方;东部easy a 容易的;轻松的eat (ate, eaten) v 吃edge n 边界;边沿education n 教育effort n 努力;成果;尽力egg n 蛋eight num 八eighteen num 十八eighth num 第八eighty num 八十either a , conj & ad 也;既;或者是;elder a 年龄较大的;长辈electric a 电力的;电动的elephant n 大象eleven num 十一else a 另外;其它e-mail n & v 电子邮件empty a 空的;空洞的encourage v 鼓励;促进end n & v 末端;结束enemy n 敌人energy n 能源;能力engineer n 工程师England n 英国;英格兰English n & a 英语;英国的;英国人的enjoy v 享受……的乐趣enough a & ad 足够的;充分enter v 进入;输入environment n 环境;外界eraser n 橡皮擦especially ad 尤其;格外Europe n 欧洲European a & n 欧洲人;欧洲人的even ad 甚至;即使是evening n 晚上;晚间ever ad 曾经;任何时候every a 所有的;每everybody pron 每个人;大家everyday a 每天;日常everyone pron 每个人;人人everything pron 每件事;一切everywhere ad 到处;处处exam =examination n 考试;检查examine v 检查;调查example n 例子;榜样excellent a 极好的;出色的except prep 除……之外;除非excite v 使激动;激动excuse n & v 原谅;借口;辩解exercise v & n 练习;演习expect v 期待;等待expensive a 昂贵的;高价的experience n 经验;经历experiment n 实验;尝试;做试验explain v 解释;说明express v 表达;表示eye n 眼睛Fface n & v 脸;面对fact n 事实;实际factory n 工厂;代理店fail v 失败fair a 公平的;博览会fall (fell, fallen) v 落下;倒下family n 家庭;家人famous a 著名的;出名的fan n 风扇fantastic afar(farther, farthest/further, furthest) a & ad 遥远的;远的farm n 农场;农庄farmer n 农民;农场主fast a & ad 快的;快速地fat a 肥胖;脂肪father n 父亲;祖先favourite (Am favorite) a & n 特别喜爱fear n 惧怕;担心February n 二月feed (fed, fed) v 喂养;喂feel (felt, felt) v 感到;感觉feeling n 感情;感情festival n 节日;欢庆fetch v 取来;带来fever n 发烧;发热few pron & a 极少;很少field n 领域;田野fifth num 第五;五分之一fifty num 五十fight (fought, fought ) v & n 战斗;打架fill v 装满;充满film n 电影;胶卷final a 最后;最后find (found, found) v 找;发现fine a 好的;晴朗的;健康的finger n 手指finish v 完成;结束fire n 火first num, a & ad 第一;首先fish n 鱼fisherman n 渔夫;渔民fit a & v 适宜;适合five num 五fix v 修理;安装;准备flag n 旗flat n 平;套间;单元住宅floor n 地板;层flower n 花flu n 流感;附录fly1 (flew, flown) v 飞fly2n 苍蝇follow v 跟随food n 食品;食物foot (pl. feet) n 脚;英尺football n 足球for prep 为……force v 迫使;力量foreign a 对外的;对外的foreigner n 外国人;陌生人forest n 森林forget (forgot, forgot) v 忘记fork n 餐叉;叉form n 表格;方式;形成forty num 四十forward ad 往后;向前four num 四fourteen num 十四fourth num 第四fox n 狐狸free a 自由;空闲的freeze (froze, frozen) v 结冰fresh a 新鲜的;鲜嫩的Friday n 星期五fridge (=refrigerator) n 电冰箱friend n 朋友friendly a 友好的friendship n 友谊;友好frog n 青蛙from prep 从……front a & n 前面的;正面fruit n 水果;成果full a 满的;饱的fun n 欢乐;乐趣funny a 好笑的;滑稽可笑furniture n 家具future n 未来;将来Ggame n 比赛;玩耍garden n 花园gate n 大门;篱笆门general a 一般的;普通的gentleman n 先生;阁下geography n 地理;地理学gesture n 手势;姿势get (got, got) v 得到;变得gift n 礼物giraffe n 长颈鹿girl n 女孩give (gave, given) v 给;出示glad a 高兴的;快乐的glass n 玻璃;玻璃杯glove n 手套go (went, gone) v 去;走goat n 山羊;色鬼god n 上帝gold n & a 黄金golden a 金黄色的;贵重的good ( better, best) a 好;很好goodbye (bye-bye) interj 再见goose (pl. geese) n 鹅government n 政府grade n 年级grammar n 语法grandchild n 孙儿;孙女;外孙granddaughter n 孙女;外孙女grandma = grandmother n 奶奶;外婆grandpa = grandfather n 外公;爷爷grandparent n 祖父母;外祖父母grandson n 孙子;外孙granny n 老奶奶;奶奶;外婆;祖母grape n 葡萄grass n 草great a 很大;伟大的green a & n 绿色的;绿色greeting n 招呼;欢迎ground n 地面;场地group n 组;成群grow (grew, grown) v 成长;变成;培育guard n 警戒;捍卫;保卫guess v 猜出;猜测guest n 客人guitar n 吉他gun n 枪;手枪gym = gymnasium n 体操;体育馆Hhabit n 习惯;习性hair n 头发half a & n 一半;半个hall n 厅;饭厅ham n 火腿hamburger n 汉堡包hand n 手handbag n 手提包handsome a 漂亮的handwriting n 书法;笔迹hang (hung, hung) v 悬挂happen v 发生;出事happy a 幸福;快乐hard ad & a 努力地;困难的hardly ad 很少;几乎不hat n 帽子hate v & n 憎恨;讨厌have ( has, had, had) v 有he pron 他head n 头;头脑headache n 头痛health n 健康;健康状况healthy a 健康的hear (heard, heard) v 听;听到heart n 心;心脏heat n 热;加热heaven n 天;上帝heavy a 沉重的;繁重的height n 高度hello (hi) interj 喂;你好help v & n 帮助helpful a 有益的;有帮助的hen n 母鸡;雌禽her pron 她的;她here ad 这里hero n 英雄herself pron 她亲自hide (hid, hidden) v 藏;躲藏high a 高的hill n 小山;山岗him pron 他himself pron 他自己;他亲自his pron 他的history n 历史hit (hit, hit ) v 打;击中hobby n 业余爱好;爱好hold (held, held) v 拿;把握hole n 洞;巢穴holiday n 假日;假期home n & ad 家;故乡hometown n 故乡;家乡homework n 家庭作业;功课honest a 诚实的;坦率的honour (Am honor) n & v名誉;给以……光荣hope n & v 希望horse n 马hospital n 医院hot a 热hotdog n 热狗;面包hotel n 旅馆;宾馆hour n 小时;点钟house n 房子;住宅housework n 家务劳动;家务how ad 如何;多么however ad & conj 然而;不管怎样huge a 巨大的;极大的human a & n 人类的;人类humorous a 幽默的;幽默hundred num 百hungry a 饿的;渴望的hurry v 赶紧;赶快hurt (hurt,hurt) v 伤害;受伤husband n 丈夫II pron 我ice n 冰;冰块ice-cream n 冰淇淋idea n 想法;念头;办法;主意if conj 如果;假设ill a 生病;病的illness n 疾病;生病imagine v 想象;设想immediately ad 立即;直接地important a 严重的;重要的impossible a 不可能的;办不到的improve v 改进;提高in prep 在……之内;在inch n 英寸;少量include v 包括;包含increase v & n 增加;加大India n 印度Indian a & n 印度人;印第安人industry n 工业;产业influence n 影响;影响力information n 信息;情报ink n 墨水inside prep 在……内部;在……的里面insist v 坚持;定要instead ad 代替;当作instruction n 说明;指令intention n 意图;打算;目的interest n 兴趣;趣味interesting a 有趣的;引人入胜的international n 国际的;世界性的Internet n 互联网;国际互联网interview n & v 采访;接见into prep 进入……之内introduce v 介绍;采用introduction n 介绍;导言invent v 发明;创造invention n 发明;发明物invite v 邀请;聘请iron n & v 铁;熨斗;熨;熨平island n 岛it prop. 它its pron 它的itself pron 它自己Jjacket n 外套;夹克January n 一月Japan n 日本Japanese n & a 日本人;日语jeans n 牛仔裤job n 工作;职务join v 参加;结合joke n & v 开玩笑;笑话joy n 欢喜;高兴juice n 汁;果汁July n 七月jump v 跳跃;上涨June n 六月just a & ad 刚刚;仅仅是Kkeep (kept, kept) v 保持;继续key n 钥匙;答案;关键字keyboard n 键盘kick v & n 踢kid n 小孩;儿童kill v 杀害;杀kilo = kilogram n 公斤;千克kilometre n 公里;千米kind1 a 好意的;和蔼的kind2n 种类;种king n 国王kiss n & v 吻kitchen n 厨房kite n 风筝knee n 膝盖knife (pl. knives) n 刀;小刀knock v & n 敲打;敲门声know (knew, known) v 知道knowledge n 知识Llab = laboratory n 实验室labour (Am labor) n 劳动;工作lady n 女士;小姐lake n 湖lamb n 小羊;羔羊肉lamp n 灯land n & v 陆地;土地language n 语言large a 大的;巨大的last a & v 最后;上late a & ad 迟的;新近的laugh n & v 笑law n 法律lay (laid, laid) v 放置;安排lazy a 懒惰的;懒散的lead (led, led) v 带领;引导leader n 领导者;领袖leaf (pl. leaves) n 叶片learn (learnt, learnt) v 学习;学会least n 最小;最小限度leave (left, left) v 离开;出发left a & n 左边的;左边leg n 腿lemonade n 柠檬水;柠檬汽水lend (lent, lent) v 借;出借lesson n 功课;教训let (let, let) v 让letter n 信件;字母level n 级别;标准;水平;水准library n 图书馆license n 执照lie1 (lay, lain) v 躺lie2v & n 谎话life n 生活;生命lift v 电梯;举起light n, v & a 光;灯;浅淡的like v & prep 喜欢;想要line n 路线;排列lion n 狮子list n & v 表;列表listen v 听;倾听little a 极少;稍许;年轻的litter (less, least) v & n 乱扔;废物live v 居住;生存lively a 活泼的;热闹的lock n & v 锁London n 伦敦lonely a 孤独的;寂寞的long a 长;长久look v & n 看;看起来lose (lost, lost) v 失去;失败;遗失lot n 许多;大量loud a 大声的love v & n 爱;热爱lovely a 可爱的;令人愉快的low a & ad 低;低矮的luck n 幸运;好运lucky a 幸运的;吉祥的lunch n 午餐Mmachine n 机器mad a 发疯的;疯狂的madam = madame n 女士;夫人magazine n 杂志magic a 魔术的;有魔力的mail n 邮寄main a 主要的;主要部分make (made, made) v 做;制作man (pl. men) n 人;男人manage v 安排;处理manager n 管理人员;经理many ( more, most) pron & a 许多map n 地图March n 三月mark n & v 标记;符号market n 市场marriage n 婚姻;结婚marry v 结婚;和……结婚master v & n 主人;大师match v & n 匹配;火柴;比赛math(s) = mathematics n 数学may modal v 或许;也许May n 五月maybe ad 也许;大概me pron 我meal n 饭;一顿饭mean (meant, meant) v 意味;意思是meaning n 意义;意思meat n 肉medical a 医疗的;医学的medicine n 药meet (met, met) v 会见;迎接;会面meeting n 会议member n 成员memory n 记忆mend v 修理;修补mention n & v 提及;说到message n 讯息menu n 菜单;菜肴metal n & a 金属method n 方法;办法metre (Am meter) n 米;公尺middle n 中间;中部might modal v 可以mile n 英里milk n 牛奶mind n & v 心意;介意mine pron 我的minute n 分钟;一会儿mirror n 镜子miss1n 小姐;错过miss2v 错过mistake (mistook, mistaken) v & n 错误;误解model n 模型modern a 现代的mom (Am mum) n 妈妈moment n 片刻;瞬间Monday n 星期一money n 金钱monitor n 班长monkey n 猴子month n 月moon n 月亮more a , ad & n 更加;更多morning n 早晨;上午most a & ad 大多数;大部分mother n 母亲;妈妈motorcycle n 摩托车mountain n 山mouse (pl. mice) n 老鼠;鼠标mouth n 口;多听少讲move v 移动;搬家movie n 电影;电影院Mr. (mister) n 先生Mrs. (mistress) n 夫人Ms. n 女士much a 许多murder v 谋杀;毁掉museum n 博物馆music n 音乐must modal v 必须my pron 我的myself pron 我自己Nname n 名字;名称national a 国家的;民族的natural a 自然的;天然的nature n 自然;自然界near a 近的;近亲的nearly ad 几乎;差不多necessary a 必然的;必然的neck n 颈项;衣领need modal v, v & n 需要neighbour (Am neighbor) n邻居;邻国neither a 两者都不nervous a 紧张不安的never ad 从不;从来new a 新的;最近的news n 新闻newspaper n 报纸next a & ad 下一;其次nice a 好的;好看的night n 夜间;晚上nine num 九nineteen num 十九ninety num 九十ninth num 第九no ad & a 不nobody n & pron 没有人;任何人nod v 点头;打盹noise n 噪音;吵闹none pron 没有人;没有任何东西noodle n 面条noon n 中午;正午nor conj 也非;既不也不normal a 正常的;标准的north a & n 北方的;北的northern a 北部的;北方的nose n 鼻子not ad 不;不是note n & v 笔记;注意到notebook n 笔记本nothing pron 没有东西;任何东西notice n & v 布告;注意到November n 十一月now ad 现在;此刻number n 数量;编号nurse n 护士;保姆OOK ad 好object n 目的;目标ocean n 海洋;大海October n 十月of prep ……的off prep & ad 离开;除掉offer v & n 提供;呈现office n 办公室officer n 办事员;官员often ad 经常;常常oil n 油;石油old a 老的;旧的on prep 在……之上once n , ad & conj 一次;一旦one num & pron 一oneself pron 自己;亲自only ad 仅仅;唯一的open a & v 开的;打开operation n 手术;操作or conj 或;或者;否则orange a & n 桔子;橙色的order v & n 命令;次序;定购other pron & a 另一个;其它our pron 我们的ourselves pron 我们自己out ad 出;外outside n , ad & prep 外部;在……外over prep & ad 在……之上;结束overcoat n 大衣;外套own a & v 自己的;拥有owner n 所有者;业主PP.C. = personal computer n 个人电脑P.E. = physical education n 体育Pacific n & apackage n 包;包裹page n 页paint n 疼痛;悲痛pair n 一双;成对palace n 宫殿;大厦pale a 苍白的;暗淡的pancake n 薄煎饼;薄烤饼panda n 熊猫paper n 纸;报纸pardon n 对不起;原谅parent n 父或母亲park1n 停车场;公园park2v 停放part n 部分;部件party n 晚会;政党pass v 通过;传递passage n 通道;通路passenger n 旅客;乘客passport n 护照;执照past n , a & prep 过去的;最近的;越过path n 通道;道路patient1n 病人patient2 a 耐心的;忍耐的pay (paid, paid) v 付出;支付peace n 和平pear n 梨;梨树pen n 钢笔pence n 便士;英货币pencil n 铅笔penny n 分;美国辅币people n 人;人们;民族;人民percent n 百分之……;百分率perfect a 完美的;极好的perhaps ad 或许;大概period n 节;时代person n 人personal a 个人的;私人的pet n 宠物phone = telephone v & n 电话;打电话photo = photograph n 照片;相片physics n 物理;物理学piano n 钢琴pick v 采摘;选择picnic n 野餐;郊游picture n 图画pie n 馅饼piece n 件;个;段pig n 猪pilot n 飞行员ping-pong n 乒乓;乒乓球pink n & a 粉红色;粉红的pioneer n 先锋;开劈者pity n 憾事;可惜place n & v 地方;放置plain a & n 平原;草原plan n & v 计划;打算plane n 飞机planet n 行星plant v & n 种植;植物plastic n & a 塑料;塑料的plate n 碟子play v 玩;游戏;表演playground n 操场;运动场pleasant a 令人愉快的;亲切的please v 请;使高兴pleasure n 愉快;高兴plenty n 充足;大量pocket n 口袋poem n 诗歌point v & n 指出;点;要点police n 警察policeman (policewoman) n 警察policy n 保险单;政策polite a 有礼貌的;客气的pond n 池塘;水池pool n 水塘;池poor a 贫穷的;不幸的pop = popular a 流行的popular a 大从的;流行的population n 人口pork n 猪肉position n 位置;安置possible a 可能的;可能做到的post v 邮寄;海报;广告postcard n 明信片postman n 邮递员potato n 土豆;马铃薯pound n 磅;英磅practice n 实践;练习practise (Am pratice) v 练习;实践praise n & v 称赞;表扬prepare v 准备;筹备present n 现在;出席president n 总统;董事长pretty a 精美;标致的;可爱的;美丽的prevent v 阻止;避免price n 价格;代价pride n 骄傲;自傲primary a 初级的;最初的print v 印刷prison n 监狱prisoner n 战俘;犯人private a 个人的;秘密的prize n 奖赏;奖金probably ad 有可能;大概problem n 问题;难题produce v 产生;生产programme (Am program) n 节目;程序progress n & v 进展;进步promise n & v 答应;许诺pronounce v 发音;宣布pronunciation n 发音proper a 合适的;适当的protect v 保护;保卫proud a 骄傲的;得意的prove v 证明;表明provide v 供给;提供public a & n 公共的;公众的;公众pull v & n 拉;拔;扯punish v 处罚;惩罚pupil n 小学生purple a & n 紫色的;紫色purpose n 目的;意欲purse n 钱包push n & v 推进;冲put (put, put) v 放置Qquarter n 四分之一;一刻queen n 女王;皇后question n 问题;询问quick a & ad 快的;迅速的quiet a 安静的;安静quite ad 十分;相当Rrabbit n 兔;野兔race n 竞赛radio n 无线电;收音机railway n 铁路rain v & n 雨;下雨raincoat n 雨衣rainy a 多雨的;有雨的raise v 提高;抚养rapid a 快的;飞快的rat n 老鼠;耗子rather ad 相当;宁可reach v 达到;伸手够到read (read, read) v 读;阅读ready a 准备好的real a 真正的;真实的realise (Am realize) vreally ad 确实;真的reason n 理由;道理receive v 接收;收到recent a 近代的;近来的recite v 背诵;朗诵record v & n 记录recorder n 录音机red a & n 红的;红refuse v 拒绝regard v 认为regret n & v 遗憾;后悔relation n 关系;家属relax v 放松;缓和remain v 留下;仍然是remember v 记住;牢记repair n & v 修理repeat v 重复reply v & n 回答;答复report n & v 报告require v 要求;命令research n 调查;研究rest n & v 休息restaurant n 餐馆result n 结果retell v 复述return v 归还;报答review v & n 复习;回顾rice n 稻米;饭rich a 丰富的;富的ride (rode, ridden) v 骑;搭便车riddle n 谜语right n & a 右;正确ring (rang, rung) v & n 圆环;打电话rise (rose, risen) v 升高risk n 风险;保险额river n 河流road n 道路robot n 机器人rock n 岩石;石块role n 作用;任务room n 房间rope n 绳索rose n 玫瑰花round ad , prep & a 环绕;绕行row v 行;划行rubber n 橡皮rubbish n 废物;垃圾rule n & v 规则;法规ruler n 尺子;统治者run (ran, run) v 跑rush v 奔跑Russia n 俄国;俄罗斯Russian n & a 俄国人;俄语Ssad a 悲伤的safe a & n 安全的;安全safety n 安全;平安sail n & v 航行salad n 色拉sale n 出售;销售salt n 盐same n & a 相同;同样的sand n 沙sandwich n 三明治satisfy v 使……满意Saturday n 星期六sausage n 腊肠;香肠save v 节省;储存say (said, said) v 说;据说scarf n 领巾;围巾school n 学校schoolbag n 书包science n 科学;学科scientist n 科学家score n & v 得分;获得screen n 屏幕sea n 海;海洋search n & v 查找;搜索season n 季节;季seat n 座位second num, a & n 第二secret n 秘密secretary n 秘书see (saw, seen) v 看到seem v 似乎seldom ad 很少sell (sold, sold) v 出售send (sent, sent) v 发送;发射sense n 感官;感觉sentence n 句子separate v & a 分开;分开的September n 九月serious a 严肃的;慎重的servant n 仆人;公务员serve v 服务service n 业务;公务set (set, set) v & n 套;安置seven num 七seventeen num 十七seventh num 第七seventy num 七十several pron & a 若干;若干个shake(shook, shaken) v 摇动shall (should) aux & v 将shame n 羞耻;丢面子shape n & v 形状;轮廓share v 分担;分享she pron 她sheep (pl. sheep) n 羊;绵羊shelf (pl. shelves)n. 架子shine (shone, shone) v 使发光ship n 轮船shirt n 衬衣shoe n 鞋子shop n 商店short a 矮的;短的shorts n 短裤should modal v 应该;将shoulder n 肩膀;肩部shout n & v 呼喊;大喊show (showed, shown) v 给……看;呈现shower n 淋浴;阵雨shut (shut, shut) v 关闭;闭上shy a 胆怯的;害羞的sick a 病人的;恶心的side n 方面;一方sight n 视力;景观silence n 安静;静寂silent a 沉默的;寂静的silk n 丝绸;蚕丝silly a 傻的;呆头呆脑silver n 银;银白色的similar a 类似的;同样的simple a 单纯的;单纯的since prep, conj & ad 自从;由于sing (sang, sung) v 唱single a 单纯的;单一的sir n 先生;阁下sister n 姐妹sit (sat, sat) v 坐situation n 形势;情况six num 六sixteen num 十六sixth num 第六sixty num 六十size n 规模;尺寸skate v 滑冰skill n 技巧;技能skirt n 女裙;裙子sky n 天空;天色sleep (slept, slept) v & n睡觉sleepy a 昏昏欲睡的;想睡的slow a & ad 缓慢的small a 小的;少的smart a 聪明伶俐的;漂亮的smell (-ed, -ed/smelt, smelt) n & v 闻到;发出气味smile n & v 微笑smoke v & n 抽烟;冒烟smooth a 流畅的;光滑的snake n 蛇snow v & n 雪;下雪snowy a 多雪的so ad & conj 如此;那样soap n 肥皂social a 社会的;社会性的society n 社会socks n 短袜sofa n 沙发soft a 柔软的soldier n 士兵solid a & n 坚固的;固体some a & pron 一些;某些somebody pron 有人;某人someone pron 有人;某人something pron 某事;某种事物sometimes ad 有时;不时somewhere ad 某处;某一地方son n 儿子song n 歌曲soon ad 不久;很快sorry a 对不起;抱歉sort v & n 分类;种类sound v & n 听起来;声音soup n 汤sour a 酸的;不高兴的south n & a 南方;南部;南方的southern a 南部的;南方的space n 空间;太空spare a 备用的;空闲的speak (spoke, spoken) v 说;演讲;发言speaker n 喇叭;演说者special a 特别的;特殊的speech n 演说;发表speed n & v 速度;加速spell (-ed, -ed; spelt, spelt) v拼写;拼成spend (spent, spent) v . 花费;消耗spirit n 精神;灵魂spoon n 匙;勺子sport n 运动spread (spread, spread) v 传播;散布spring n 春天;春季square n 方;广场stairs n 楼梯stamp n 邮票stand (stood, stood) v 站立;承受standard n & a 标准;一般性的star n 星;明星start v 开始state n 国家;状态station n 车站;局stay n & v 停留;停止steal (stole, stolen) v 偷窃steel n 钢step n & v 步;举步stick (stuck, stuck) v & n棍;粘贴still ad 仍然;还;安静stomach n 肚子stone n 石头stop n & v 停止;车站store n & v 仓库;存储器;存储storm n 暴雨;暴风雨story n 故事strange a 奇怪的;古怪的stranger n 陌生人;外乡人strawberry n 草莓stream n 河流;小溪street n 街道strict a 严格的;严谨的strong a 健壮的;坚强的student n 学生study v & n 学习;研究stupid a 迟钝的;笨的subject n 题目;科目succeed v 成功success n 成功successful a 成功的such ad, pron & a 这样的;如此的sudden a 突然的;意外的sugar n 食糖suggest v 建议;提议suggestion n 建议;提议summer n 夏;夏天;夏季sun n 太阳Sunday n 星期天sunny a 阳光充足的;睛朗的supermarket n 自选商场;超级市场supper n 晚饭supply v & n 供给;补充suppose v 假定;假设sure a & ad 必定的;肯定的surface n 表面;外表surprise n & v 惊奇;使感到……意外sweater n 毛线衫sweep (swept, swept) v 清扫;打扫sweet n & a 甜;糖果;可爱的swim (swam, swum) v 游泳swimming n 游泳swing n 摆动symbol n 符号;记号Ttable n 桌子table tennis n 乒乓球tail n 尾巴take (took, taken) v 取;吃;带tale n 谣言;传说;传说talk v 谈话tall a 高的;高大的tape n 磁带task n 任务;工作taste n & v 味道;尝到taxi n 出租汽车tea n 茶teach (taught, taught) v 教书teacher n 教师team n 队;组technology n 技术;工艺telephone n & v 电话;打电话television = TV n 电视;电视机tell (told, told) v 告诉temperature n 温度;体温ten num 十tenth num 第十tennis n 网球tent n 帐蓬term n 学期terrible a 可怕的;恐怖的test v & n 检验;测试;考查text n 课本;课文than conj 比thank v & n 谢谢that a, pron & conj 那the art. 这;那theatre (Am theatre) n 剧院their pron 他们的them pron 他们themselves pron 他们自己then ad 那时;当时;那么there int, n & ad 那里;到那里these pron 这些they pron 他们thick a 厚的;浓thin a 薄的;稀薄thing n 事物;东西think (thought, thought) v 想;认为third num 第三thirsty a 渴的;渴望的thirteen num 十三thirty num 三十this a & pron 这;那those a & pron 那些though conj 虽然;但是thought n 思想;思索;思考;思维thousand num 千thread n 线;线索three num 三through prep & ad 通过;穿过throw (threw, thrown) v 投掷;丢Thursday n 星期四ticket n 票tidy a 整洁tie v & n 领带tiger n 虎till conj & prep 直到time n 时间tiny a 极小的;微小的tired a 疲倦的;累的to prep 到;向today ad & n 今天together ad 一起;一同toilet n 厕所tomato n 西红柿tomorrow ad & n 明天ton n 吨tongue n 舌头tonight ad 今夜too ad 太;也tool n 工具tooth (pl. teeth) n 牙齿toothache n 牙痛toothbrush n 牙刷toothpaste n 牙膏top n 顶部total a & n 总计;总和touch v & n 接触;触及tour n 旅游;观光旅行tourist n 旅游者;游客toward(s) prep 朝towel n 手巾;毛巾tower n 城堡;塔town n 城镇toy n 玩具trade n 贸易traditional a 传统的;习惯的traffic n 交通train n & v 火车;训练training n 训练;培养translate v 翻译travel v & n 旅行treasure n 金银财宝;财产treatment n 治疗;处理;疗法tree n 树;树木trip n 旅行trouble v & n 打扰;烦恼trousers n 长裤truck n 货车true a 真的;真实的trust v 相信;信赖truth n 真理;诚实try v 试一试;试验T-shirt nTuesday n 星期二turn n & v 转;旋转;变成twelfth num 第十二twelve num 十二twentieth num 第二十twenty num 二十twice ad 两次;两倍two num 二U。

新课标初中英语词汇表(1600)

新课标初中英语词汇表(1600)

新课标初中英语词汇表(1600)说明:1.本表共收约1600个单词。

2.本词汇表不列词组和短语。

3.本词汇表不列语法术语。

4.部分可根据构词法推导出的副词、名词等不单列。

5.以初中为起点学习英语的学生可以不要求加“*”号的单词。

6.本词汇表为,《义务教育英语课程标准》(修订稿)拟采用的词汇表。

A a (an) art.*ability n.able a.about prep & ad above prepabroad a & ad*absent a*accent naccept vaccident n*ache n*achieve vacross prepact n & vaction nactive aactivity n*add vaddress n advantage n advertisement n advice n*advise vafford vafraid aafter ad, prep & conjafternoon n again ad against prep age nago adagree v*agreement nair n*airline n*airport nalive aall a & pron allow v almost ad alone aalong ad & prep aloud ad already adalso ad although conj always ad America n American a & n among prep*ancient aand conj angry aanimal nanother a & pron answer n & v*ant nany pron & a anybody pron anything pron*anyway ad*anywhere ad appear vapple nApril narea narm n*army naround prep & ad arrive vart n*article nas ad, conj & ad Asia n*Asian a & nask vasleep aat prep*Atlantic n & a attention nAugust naunt nAustralia n Australian a & n autumn n*available a*avoid n*awake aaway adB baby nback ad &n background nbad (worse, worst) a bag nball nballoon nbamboo nbanana nbank n*baseball n*basic abasket nbasketball n*bathroom nbe (is, am, are, was, were, being, been) aux vbeach nbear nbeat v & nbeautiful abecause conjbecome (became, become) vbed nbedroom nbee nbeef nbefore prep, ad & conjbegin (began, begun) v*behavior n.behind prepbelieve vbell nbelow prepbeside prepbesides prep & adbetween prep*beyond prepbig abike = bicycle nbill nbird n*birth nbirthday n*biscuit nbit n*bitter ablack a & nblackboard nblind a*blood nblow (blew, blown) vblue aboard nboat nbody nbookboring aborn aborrow v*boss nboth pron & abottle nbottom nbowl nbox nboy n*brain nbrave abread nbreak (broke, broken) v & n breakfast n*breath nbreathe vbridge nbright abring (brought, brought) v brother nbrown n & abrush v & nbuild (built, built) v building nburn (-ed, ed/burnt, burnt) v bus nbusiness nbusy abut conjbutter n*butterfly nbuy (bought, bought) vby prepbye interjC*cabbage ncake ncall v & ncamel ncamera n*camp n & vcan modal vCanada n*cancel vcandle ncancer ncandy ncap ncapital n*captain ncar ncard ncare v & ncareful acareless acarry vcat ncatch (caught, caught) v cause n & vCD n*CD-ROM n.*ceiling ncelebrate vcent ncentre ncentury ncertain achair n*chairman/woman n chalk nchance nchange v*chant n & vcheap a*cheat vcheck n & v*cheer n & vcheese nchemistry nchess n*chest nchicken nchild (pl. children) n China nChinese a & n chocolate n*choice nchoose (chose, chosen) v *chopsticks n Christmas n*church ncinema ncircle n & vcity n*clap v & nclass nclassmate n classroom nclean a & vclear aclever aclimb vclock n*clone vclose v & aclothes ncloud ncloudy aclub n*coach ncoal n*coast ncoat ncoffee ncoin ncoke ncold a & ncollect vcollege ncolour (Am color) n & v come (came, come) v comfortable a*common a*communicate v*communication n company n*compare v*competition n*complete a & v*composition n computer nconcert n*condition n*conference nconnect v*consider v*continue v*control v conversation ncook v & n*cooker ncool acopy n & vcorner ncorrect v & acost v & ncotton n & a cough n & v could modal v count vcountry n countryside n*couple n*courage n*course ncousin ncover n & vcow n*crayon n*crazy a*create vcross v & n*cruel acry n & vculture ncup ncut (cut, cut) v & n Ddad (daddy) n*daily a, ad & n dance v & n danger n dangerous adare v & aux v dark a & ndate ndaughter nday ndead a*deaf adeal vdear adeath n December ndecide vdecision ndeep a & ad*degree ndelicious a*dentist ndepend vdescribe vdesk ndevelop v*development n dialogue (Am dialog) n diary ndictionary ndie vdifference ndifferent adifficult adifficulty ndig (dug, dug) v dinner n*direct a & v*direction ndirector ndirty adiscover v*discovery ndiscuss vdiscussion ndisease ndish n*dismiss v*disturb vdivide vdo (did, done) v doctor ndog ndoll ndollar ndoor ndouble a & n*doubt n & vdown ad & prepdownstairs ad*dozen ndraw (drew, drawn) v*drawer ndream (-ed, -ed/dreamt, dreamt) v & n dress n & vdrink (drank, drunk) v & ndrive (drove, driven) vdriver ndrop n & v*drug n*drum ndry v & aduck ndumpling nduring prepduty n*DVD nEeach a & pronear nearly a & adearth neast n, a & adeasy aeat (ate, eaten) v*edge neducation n*effort negg neight numeighteen numeighth numeighty numeither a , conj & ad *elder a*electric aelephant neleven numelse ae-mail n & vempty a encourage vend n & v*enemy n*energy nengineer nEngland nEnglish n & aenjoy venough a & ad enter v*environment n eraser nespecially ad Europe n European a & n even adevening never adevery aeverybody pron*everyday a everyone pron everything pron everywhere ad exam =examination n *examine v example n excellent aexcept prepexcite vexcuse n & vexercise v & nexpect vexpensive aexperience nexperiment nexplain vexpress veye nFface n & vfact nfactory nfail v*fair afall (fell, fallen) vfamily nfamous afan n*fantastic afar(farther, farthest/further, furthest) a & adfarm nfarmer nfast a & adfat afather nfavourite (Am favorite) a & nfear nFebruary nfeed (fed, fed) vfeel (felt, felt) vfeeling nfestival nfetch vfever nfew pron & afield nfifth numfifty numfight (fought, fought) v & n fill vfilm nfinal afind (found, found) vfine afinger nfinish vfire nfirst num, a & adfish n*fisherman nfit a & vfive numfix vflag n*flat nfloor nflower n*flu nfly1 (flew, flown) vfly2 nfollow vfood nfoot (pl. feet) nfootball nfor prep*force vforeign aforeigner nforest nforget (forgot, forgot) v*fork nform nforty num*forward adfour numfriend nfriendly afriendship n*frog nfrom prepfront a & nfruit nfull afun nfunny a*furniture nfuture nGgame ngarden ngate ngeneral agentleman n geography n*gesture nget (got, got) vgift n*giraffe ngirl ngive (gave, given) v glad aglass nglove ngo (went, gone) vgoat n*god ngold n & a*golden agood ( better, best) a goodbye (bye-bye) interj goose (pl. geese) ngovernment ngrade n*grammar n*grandchild n granddaughter n grandma = grandmother n grandpa = grandfather n grandparent n grandson n*granny ngrape ngrass ngreat agreen a & n*greeting nground ngroup ngrow (grew, grown) v*guard nguess vguest nguitar n*gun n*gym = gymnasium nHhabit nhair nhalf a & nhall n*ham nhamburger nhand nhandbag n*handsome a*handwriting nhang (hung, hung) v happen vhappy ahard ad & ahardly adhat nhate v & nhave ( has, had, had) v he pronhead nheadache nhealth nhealthy ahear (heard, heard) v heart nheat nheaven nheavy aheight nhello (hi) interjhelp v & nhelpful ahen nher pronhere adhero nherself pronhide (hid, hidden) v high ahill nhim pronhimself pronhis pronhistory nhit (hit, hit ) vhobby nhold (held, held) v hole nholiday nhome n & ad hometown nhomework nhonest a*honour (Am honor) n & v hope n & vhorse nhospital nhot a*hotdog nhotel nhour nhouse nhousework nhow adhowever ad & conjhuge ahuman a & n*humorous ahundred numhungry ahurry vhurt (hurt, hurt) v husband nII pronice nice-cream nidea nif conjill aillness nimagine v*immediately ad important aimpossible aimprove vin prep*inch ninclude vincrease v & n India nIndian a & n*industry n*influence n information n ink ninside prep*insist v instead ad instruction n*intention n interest n interesting a*international n Internet n*interview n & v into prep introduce v*introduction n invent v invention n invite v*iron n & v island nit prop.its pronitself pronJjacket n January n Japan n Japanese n & a *jeans njob njoin vjoke n & v*joy njuice nJuly njump vJune njust a & adKkeep (kept, kept) v key nkeyboard nkick v & nkid nkill vkilo = kilogram n kilometre nkind1 akind2 nking nkiss n & vkitchen nkite nknee nknife (pl. knives) n knock v & nknow (knew, known) v knowledge nLlab = laboratory n*labour (Am labor) n lady nlake n*lamb nlamp nland n & vlanguage nlarge alast a & vlate a & adlaugh n & vlaw nlay (laid, laid) vlazy a*lead (led, led) v leader nleaf (pl. leaves) n learn (learnt, learnt) v least nleave (left, left) vleft a & nleg n*lemonade nlend (lent, lent) v lesson nlet (let, let) vletter n*level nlibrary nlicense nlie1 (lay, lain) vlie2 v & nlife nlift vlight n, v & alike v & prepline nlion nlist n & vlisten vlittle (less, least) a litter v & nlive vlively alock n & vLondon nlonely along alook v & nlose (lost, lost) vlot nloud alove v & nlovely alow a & adluck nlucky alunch nMmachine n*mad amadam = madame n magazine n*magic amail nmain amake (made, made) vman (pl. men) n*manage vmanager nmany (more, most) pron & a map nMarch nmark n & vmarket n*marriage nmarry v*master v & nmatch v & nmath(s) = mathematics n may modal vMay nmaybe adme pronmeal nmean (meant, meant) v meaning nmeat n*medical amedicine nmeet (met, met) vmeeting nmember nmemory nmend v*mention n & vmessage nmenu nmetal n & a*method nmetre (Am meter) nmiddle n*might modal vmile nmilk nmind n & vmine pronminute n*mirror nmiss1 nmiss2 vmistake (mistook, mistaken) v & n model nmodern amom (Am mum) nmoment nMonday nmoney nmonitor nmonkey nmonth nmoon nmore a , ad & nmorning nmost a & admother n*motorcycle nmountain nmouse (pl. mice) nmouth nmove vmovie nMr. (mister) nMrs. (mistress) nMs. nmuch a*murder vmuseum nmusic nmust modal vmy pronmyself pronNname nnational anatural anature nnear anearly adnecessary aneck nneed modal v, v & n neighbour (Am neighbor) n neither anervous anever adnew anews nnewspaper nnext a & adnice anight nnine numnineteen num ninety num ninth numno ad & a nobody n & pron *nod vnoise nnone pron noodle nnoon nnor conj normal anorth a & n northern anose nnot adnote n & v*notebook n nothing pron notice n & v November n now ad number n nurse nOOK adobject nocean n October nof prepoff prep & ad offer v & n office n*officer noften adoil nold aon preponce n , ad & conjone num & pron*oneself prononly adopen a & v*operation nor conjorange a & norder v & nother pron & aour pronourselves pronout adoutside n , ad & prepover prep & ad*overcoat nown a & vowner nP*P.C. = personal computer n P.E. = physical education nPacific n & a*package npage n*paint npair npalace n*pale a*pancake npanda npaper npardon nparent npark1 npark2 vpart nparty npass v*passage npassenger n*passport npast n , a & preppath npatient1 npatient2 apay (paid, paid) v*peace npear npen n*pence npencil n*penny npeople n*percent n*perfect aperhaps ad*period nperson npersonal apet nphone = telephone v & n photo = photograph n physics npiano npick vpicnic npicture npie npiece npig npilot nping-pong npink n & apioneer npity nplace n & v*plain a & nplan n & vplane nplanet nplant v & nplastic n & aplate nplay vplayground npleasant aplease vpleasure n*plenty npocket n*poem npoint v & npolice npoliceman (policewoman) n *policy n*polite a*pond npool npoor apop = popular apopular apopulation npork n*position npossible apost vpostcard npostman npotato npound npractice npractise (Am practice) v*praise n & v*prepare vpresent n*president npretty a*prevent vprice npride n*primary a*print v*prison n*prisoner n*private aprize nprobably adproblem nproduce vprogramme (Am program) n progress n & v*promise n & v pronounce v*pronunciation nproper aprotect vproud a*prove vprovide vpublic a & npull v & n*punish vpupil npurple a & n*purpose npurse npush n & vput (put, put) vQquarter n*queen nquestion nquick a & adquiet aquite adRrabbit nrace nradio nrailway nrain v & nraincoat nrainy araise v*rapid arat nrather adreach vread (read, read) v ready areal a*realise (Am realize) v really adreason nreceive v*recent a*recite v*record v & n*recorder nred a & nrefuse v*regard v*regret n & v*relation nrelax v*remain v remember vrepair n & v*repeat vreply v & nreport n & v*require vresearch nrest n & v restaurant nresult n*retell vreturn vreview v & nrice nrich aride (rode, ridden) v riddle nright n & aring (rang, rung) v & n rise (rose, risen) v*risk nriver nroad nrobot nrock n*role nroom n*rope n*rose nround ad , prep & a row v*rubber nrubbish nrule n & vruler nrun (ran, run) vrush v*Russia nRussian n & aSsad asafe a & nsafety nsail n & vsalad n*sale nsalt nsame n & asand n*sandwich n*satisfy v Saturday n*sausage nsave vsay (said, said) v *scarf nschool n schoolbag n science n scientist nscore n & v screen nsea nsearch n & v season nseat nsecond num, a & n secret n*secretary nsee (saw, seen) v seem v*seldom adsell (sold, sold) v send (sent, sent) v *sense n*sentence n*separate v & a September n serious a*servant nserve v*service nset (set, set) v & n seven numseventeen num seventh numseventy numseveral pron & a*shake(shook, shaken) v shall (should) aux & v *shame nshape n & vshare vshe pronsheep (pl. sheep) n shelf (pl. shelves)n. shine (shone, shone) v ship nshirt nshoe nshop nshort a*shorts nshould modal v*shoulder nshout n & vshow (showed, shown) v shower nshut (shut, shut) vshy asick aside nsight n*silence nsilent asilk nsilly a *silver n*similar a*simple asince prep, conj & adsing (sang, sung) vsingle asir nsister nsit (sat, sat) vsituation nsix numsixteen numsixth numsixty numsize nskate v*skill nskirt nsky nsleep (slept, slept) v & n*sleepy aslow a & adsmall a*smart asmell (-ed, -ed/smelt, smelt) n & v smile n & vsmoke v & n*smooth asnake nsnow v & nsnowy aso ad & conj*soap n*social asociety nsocks n*sofa n*soft asoldier n*solid a & nsome a & pron somebody pronsomeone pronsomething pron sometimes ad*somewhere adson nsong nsoon adsorry a*sort v & nsound v & nsoup nsour asouth n & asouthern aspace n*spare aspeak (spoke, spoken) v speaker nspecial a*speech nspeed n & vspell (-ed, -ed; spelt, spelt) v spend (spent, spent) v . spirit nspoon nsport n*spread (spread, spread) v spring nsquare n*stairs nstamp nstand (stood, stood) v*standard n & astar nstart vstate nstation nstay n & vsteal (stole, stolen) v*steel nstep n & vstick (stuck, stuck) v & n still ad*stomach nstone nstop n & vstore n & vstorm nstory nstrange a*stranger n*strawberry n*stream nstreet n*strict astrong astudent nstudy v & n*stupid asubject nsucceed vsuccess nsuccessful asuch ad, pron & a*sudden asugar nsuggest v*suggestion nsummer nsun nSunday nsunny asupermarket nsupper n*supply v & nsuppose vsure a & ad*surface nsurprise n & vsweater nsweep (swept, swept) v sweet n & aswim (swam, swum) v swimming nswing n*symbol nTtable n*table tennis = ping pong n tail ntake (took, taken) v*tale ntalk vtall atape n*task ntaste n & vtaxi ntea nteach (taught, taught) v teacher nteam ntechnology n telephone n & v television = TV ntell (told, told) v temperature nten numtenth numtennis ntent nterm nterrible a*test v & ntext nthan conjthank v & nthat a, pron & conjthe art.theatre (Am theatre) n their pronthem pronthemselves pronthen adthere int, n & adthese pronthey pronthick athin athing nthink (thought, thought) v third numthirsty athirteen numthirty numthis a & pronthose a & pronthough conjthought nthousand num*thread nthree numthrough prep & ad throw (threw, thrown) v Thursday nticket ntidy atie v & ntiger ntill conj & prep time n*tiny atired ato preptoday ad & n together ad toilet ntomato n tomorrow ad & n *ton ntongue n tonight adtoo adtool ntooth (pl. teeth) n toothache n*toothbrush n*toothpaste ntop n*total a & n*touch v & n tour ntourist n toward(s) prep *towel n*tower ntown ntoy ntrade n*traditional a traffic ntrain n & v training n*translate v travel v & n*treasure n *treatment ntree ntrip ntrouble v & ntrousers ntruck ntrue a*trust vtruth ntry vT-shirt nTuesday nturn n & vtwelfth numtwelve numtwentieth numtwenty numtwice adtwo numU*ugly aumbrella nuncle nunder prep*underground a & nunderstand (understood, understood) v *unit nuniversity nunless conjuntil prep & conjup ad & prep*upon prepupstairs adus pronuse n & vused auseful ausual aV*vacation n*value n*VCD nvegetable n*vehicle nvery ad*victory nvideo nvillage n*violin nvisit v & nvisitor nvoice nvolleyball nWwait vwake (woke, woken) v walk v & nwall nwant vwar nwarm awarn vwash vwaste n & vwatch n & vwater n*watermelon nway nwe pronweak a*wealth nwear (wore, worn) v weather n*website n Wednesday nweek nweekday nweekend nweigh v*weight nwelcome awell (better, best) a , ad & n west a & nwestern awet a*whale nwhat pron & awhatever conj & pron wheat nwheel nwhen conj & ad whenever conjwhere adwhether conjwhich conjwhile conj & nwhite a & nwho pronwhole awhom pronwhose pronwhy ad & intwide awife nwill (would) modal vwin (won, won) nwind nwindow nwindy awine n*wing nwinner nwinter n*wise awish n & vwith prepwithout prep*wolf nwoman (pl. women) n wonder vwonderful awood nword nwork v & nworker nworld nworry v*worth awould modal v*wound v & nwrite (wrote, written) v wrong aXX-rayYyard nyear nyellow a & n yes ad yesterday n & ad yet adyou pron young ayour pron yourself pron yourselves pron Z*zebra nzero n & num zoo n。

新课标初中英语词汇表

新课标初中英语词汇表

新课标初中英语词汇表注:1. 本词汇表共收约1600个单词。

带*号的单词不要求掌握,只要求理解。

2.部分可根据构词法推导出的副词、名词等不单列。

Aa(an)art. 一(个、件……)* ability n. 能力;才能able a.能够,有能力的about prep. 关于;在各处;四处ad. 大约;到处;四处above prep. 在……上面abroad a. ad.到(在)国外* absent a.缺席;不在* accent n.重音;音调;重读accept v. 接受accident n. 事故,意外的事* ache n.痛,疼痛* achieve v.达到,取得across prep.横过,穿过act n. 法令,条例v.(戏)表演,扮演(角色),演出;行动,做事action n.行动active a.积极的,主动的activity n.活动* add v.添加,增加address n.地址advantage n.优点;好处advertisement n.广告* advice n.忠告,劝告,建议advise v.忠告,劝告,建议afford v.负担得起(……的费用);抽得出(时间);提供after ad.在后;后来prep. 在……之后;在……后面conj.在……之后afternoon n.下午,午后again ad.再一次;再,又against prep.对着,反对age n.年龄;时代ago ad.以前agree v.统一;应允* agreement n.统一,一致;协定,协议air n.空气,大气* airline n.航空公司;航空系统* airplane n.航空站,飞机场* airport n.活着的,存在的alive a.alla. 全(部);所有的;总;整pron.全部;全体人员allow v.允许;准许almost ad.几乎,差不多alone a. 单独的,孤独的along ad. prep.aloud ad.大声地already ad.已经also ad. 也although conj.虽然,尽管always ad.总是;一直;永远America n.美国;美洲Americann.美国人a.美国的;美国人的amongprep.在……中间;在(三个以上)之间* ancient a.古代的,古老的and conj.和;又;而angry a.生气的,愤怒的animal n.动物anothera.再一;另一;别的;不同的pron.另一个answern.回答;答复;回信;答案v.回答;答复;回信;(作出)答案* ant n. 蚂蚁anypron.(无论)哪一个;哪些a.任何的;(用于疑问句、否定句)一些;什么anybody pron.任何人,无论谁anyone pron.任何人,无论谁anythingpron.什么事(物);任何事(物)* anyway ad.不管怎样* anywhere ad.任何地方appear v.出现apple n.苹果April n.4月area n.面积;地域;地方;区域;范围;领域arm n.臂,支架* army n.军队around prep.在……周围;大约ad.在周围,在附近arrive v.到达;达到art n.艺术,美术;技艺* article n.文章;东西;物品;冠词as ad. 像…一样;如同;因为conj. 像…一样;如同;因为prep. 作为;当做Asia n.亚洲* Asian a. 亚洲的,亚洲人的n. 亚洲人ask v.问,询问;请求,要求;邀请asleep a.睡着的,熟睡at prep.在(几点钟);在(某处)* Atlantic n.大西洋a.大西洋的attention n.注意,关心August n. 8月aunt n.伯母;舅母;婶;姑;姨Australia n.澳洲;澳大利亚Australian n. 澳大利亚人a.澳洲的,澳大利亚人的autumn n.秋天,秋季* availablea.可用到的, 可利用的,有用的, 有空的* avoid v.避免,躲开,逃避* awake v.唤醒away ad. 离开,远离Bbaby n.婴儿back n. 背后,后部,背ad.回(原处);向后* background n.背景bad(worse, worst) a.坏的;有害的;不利的;严重的bag n.书包;提包;袋子ball n. 球balloon n.气球bamboo n.竹banana n.香蕉bankn.银行;(河、海、湖的)岸,堤* baseball n.棒球* basic a.基本的basket n.篮子basketball n.篮球* bathroom n.浴室,盥洗室be(is, am, are,was, were, being,been)Aux.是(原形)v.成为beach n. 海滨,海滩bear n.熊beat n.(音乐)节拍v.敲打;跳动;打赢beautiful a.美的,美丽的,美观的because conj.因为become(became,become) v.变得;成为bed n.床bedroom n.寝室,卧室bee n. 蜜蜂beef n.牛肉beforeprep. 在…以前;在…前面ad. 以前conj.在……之前begin(began,begun) v.开始,着手* behviour n.行为,举止behindprep.(表示位置)在……后面believe v.相信,认为belln. 钟,铃;钟(铃)声;钟形物below prep.在……下面besideprep.在……旁边;靠近besidesprep. 除…以外(还有)ad. 还有,此外betweenprep.在(两者)之间;在…中间* beyondprep.(表示位置)在…的那边big a.大的bike=bicycle n. 自行车billn.账单;法案,议案;(美)钞票,纸币bird n.鸟* birth n.出生;诞生birthday n.生日* biscuit n.饼干bit n.一点,一些,少量的* bittera. 有苦味的;痛苦的,难过的;严酷的black a. 黑色的n.黑色blackboard n. 黑板blind a. 瞎的* blood n.血,血液blow (blew,blown)v.吹;刮风;吹气blue n.蓝色 a.蓝色的board n.木板;布告牌;委员会;(政府的)部boat n.小船,小舟body n.身体book n.书;本子boring a.乏味的,无聊的born a.出生borrow v.(向别人)借用;借* boss n.领班;老板both pron.两者;双方a.两;双bottle n.瓶子bottom n.底部;底bowl n.碗box n.盒子,箱子boy n.男孩* brain n.脑(子)brave a.勇敢的bread n.面包break(broke, broken) v.& n.打破(断,碎);损坏,撕开breakfast n. 早餐* breath n.气息;呼吸breathe v.呼吸bridge n. 桥bright a.明亮的;聪明的bring(brought,brought) v.拿来,带来,取来brother n.兄;弟brown n.褐色,棕色a.褐色的,棕色的brush v.刷;擦n.刷子build(built, built) v.建筑;造building n.建筑物;房屋;大楼burn(-ed,ed/burnt,burnt) v.燃,烧,着火;使烧焦;使晒黑bus n. 公共汽车businessn.(本分)工作,职业,职责;生意busy a.忙(碌)的but conj.但是,可是butter n.黄油,奶油* butterfly n.蝴蝶buy(bought,bought) v.买byprep.靠近,在…旁;在…时间;不迟于;被,用;由;乘(车) bye interj.再见C* cabbage n.卷心菜,洋白菜cake n.蛋糕,糕点;饼call v.称呼;呼唤;喊,叫n.喊,叫;电话,通话camel n.骆驼camera n.照相机;摄像机* camp n.(夏令)营v.镇静;沉着canmodal v.可能;能够;可以Canada n.加拿大* cancel v.取消candle n.蜡烛cancer n.癌candy n.糖果cap n.帽子;(瓶子的)盖;笔套capital n.首都,省会;大写;资本* captainn.(海军)上校;船长,舰长;队长car n.汽车,小卧车card n.卡片;名片;纸牌care n.照料,保护;小心v.介意……,在乎;关心carefula.小心的,仔细的,谨慎的careless a.粗心的,漫不经心的carryv.拿,搬,带,提,抬,背,抱,运等cat n.猫catch(caught, caught)v.接住;捉住;赶上;染上(疾病)cause n.原因,起因v.促使,引起,使发生CD n.光盘* CD-ROM n.信息储存光盘* ceiling n.天花板,顶棚celebrate v.庆祝cent n.美分centre n.中心,中央century n.世纪,百年certain a.(未指明真实名称的)某…;确定的,无疑的;一定会…chair n.椅子* chairman/womann.(女)主席,(女)会长;(女)议长chalk n.粉笔chance n.机会,可能性change v.改变,变化;更换;兑换* chant n. & v.圣歌cheap a.便宜的,贱* cheat v.骗取,哄骗;作弊check n.检查;批改v.校对,核对;检查,批改* cheern. 欢呼;喝彩v.欢呼;喝彩cheese n.奶酪chemistry n.化学chess n.棋* chest n.箱子,盒子;胸部chicken n.鸡,鸡肉child(pl. children) n.孩子,儿童China n.中国Chinesen.中国人;中国话,汉语,中文a.中国的,中国人的;中国话的,汉语的chocolate n.巧克力* choice n.选择;抉择choose v.选择* chopsticks n.筷子Christmas n.圣诞节* church n.教堂,教会cinema n.电影院;电影circle n.圆圈v.将…圈起来city n.市,城市,都市* clap v. n.拍手,鼓掌class n.(学校里的)班;年级;课classmate n.同班同学classroom n.教室cleanv. 弄干净,擦干净a.清洁的,干净的clear a.清晰的;明亮的;清楚的clever a. 聪明的,伶俐的climb v. 爬,攀登clock n.钟*clonev.克隆(无性繁殖出来的有机体群)close v. 关,关闭a.亲密的,近,靠近clothes n.衣服;各种衣物cloud n.云,云状物;阴影cloudy a.多云的,阴天的club n.俱乐部;纸牌上的梅花* coach n.教练;马车;长途车coal n. 煤;煤块* coast n.海岸;海滨coat n.外套;涂层;表皮;皮毛coffee n.咖啡coin n.硬币coke n.可口可乐cold n.寒冷;感冒;伤风a.冷的,寒的collect v.收集,搜集college n.学院,专科学校colour(Am. color) n.颜色v.给……着色,涂色come(came, come) v. 来,来到comfortable a.舒服的;安逸的;舒服自在的* common a.普通的,一般的;共有的* communicate v.* communication n.交际;交往;通讯company n.公司* compare v.比较,对照* competition n.比赛,竞赛* completea.完成的v.完成,结束* composition n.作文,作曲computer n.电子计算机concert n.音乐会;演奏会* condition n.条件,状况* conference n.(正式的)会议;讨论connect v.连接,把……联系起来* consider v.考虑* continue v. 继续* control v.控制conversation n. 谈话,交谈cook v. 烹调,做饭n.炊事员,厨师* cooker n.厨具(锅、炉灶、烤炉等)cool a.凉爽的,凉的;酷copy n.抄本,副本;一本(份,册……)v.抄写;复印;(计算机用语拷)(备份盘)corner n.角,拐角,角落correct a. 正确的,对的,恰当的v.改正,纠正cost v.值(多少钱);花费n.价格cotton n. 棉花 a.棉花的cough n. v. 咳嗽could modal v. (can的过去式)可以……;(表示许可或请求)可以……,行count v.数,点数country n.国家;农村,乡下countryside n.乡下,农村* couple n.夫妇,一对* courage n.勇气,胆略* course n.过程,经过,课程cousinn.堂(表)兄弟,堂(表)姐妹cover n.盖子,罩v.遮盖,覆盖,掩盖cow n.母牛,奶牛* crayon n.蜡笔,蜡笔画* crazy a.疯狂的* create v.造成,创造cross v.穿越,经过n.十字形的东西* cruel a.残忍的,残酷的,无情的cry v.喊叫,哭n.叫喊,哭声culture n.文化cup n.茶杯cut(cut, cut)v. 切,剪,削,割n. 伤口Ddad(daddy) n.(口语)爸爸,爹* daily a.每日的,日常的ad.每天n. 日报dance v.n. 跳舞danger n.危险dangerous a.危险的darev. aux.(后接不带to的不定式;主要用于疑问,否定或条件句),敢,敢于darka. 黑暗的;暗淡的;深色的n.黑暗;暗处;日暮date n.日期,约会,枣daughter n.女儿day n.(一)天,(一)日;白天dead a. 死的;无生命的* deaf a.聋的deal n.量,数额;交易dear a.亲爱的;贵的death n.死December n.12月decide v.决定;下决心decision n.决定;决心deep a.深ad. 深;深厚* degree n. 程度;度数;学位delicious a.美味的,可口的* dentist n.牙科医生* depend v.依靠,依赖,指望;取决于describe v.描写,叙述desk n.书桌,写字台develop v.(使)发展;(使)发达;(使)发育;开发* development n. 发展,发达,发育,开发dialogue(Am dialog)n.对话diary n.日记,日记簿dictionary n.词典,字典die v.死difference n.不同different a.不同的,有差异的difficult a.难的;艰难的;不易相处的difficulty n.困难,费力dig(dug, dug) v.挖(洞、沟等);掘dinner n.正餐,宴会* directa.直接的;直达的;直截了当的v.指挥;指导;监督;管理;指挥(演奏);导演(电影)* direction n.方向;方位director n. 所长,处长,主任;董事;导演dirty a.脏的discover v. 发现* discovery n.发现discuss v.讨论,议论discussion n.讨论,辩论disease n.病,疾病dish n.盘,碟;盘装菜;盘形物* dismissv.让…离开;遣散;解散;解雇* disturb v.扰乱;打扰divide v.分,划分do(did, done) v.做,干doctor n.医生,大夫;博士dog n.狗doll n.玩偶,玩具娃娃dollarn.元(美国、加拿大、澳大利亚等国货币单位) door n.门double a.两倍的,双的n. 两个;双* doubt n.v.怀疑,疑惑down ad.向下prep.沿着,沿……而下downstairs ad.在楼下;到楼下* dozen n.十二个;几十,许多draw(drew, drawn)v.绘画;绘制;拉,拖;提取(金钱)* drawer n.抽屉dream(-ed,-ed/ dreamt,dreamt)v. n.梦,梦想dressn.女服,连衣裙;(统指)服装;童装v. 穿衣;穿着drink(drank, drunk) v.喝,饮drive(drove, driven) v.驾驶,开(车);驱赶driver n.司机,驾驶员drop n.滴v.掉下,落下;投递;放弃* drug n. 药,药物;毒品* drum n.鼓dry v.使……干;弄干;擦干a.干的,干燥的duck n.鸭子dumpling n.饺子duringprep.在……期间;在……过程中duty n.责任,义务* DVD n.数码影碟Eeach a. pron. 每人,每个,每件ear n.耳朵,耳状物;听力,听觉early a. ad.早的(地)earth n.地球;土,泥;大地easta.东方的;东部的;朝东的;从东方来的ad. 在东方;向东方;从东方n.东,东方;东部easy a.容易的,不费力的eat(ate, eaten) v.吃* edge n.边缘education n.教育,培养* effort n.努力,艰难的尝试egg n.蛋;卵eight num.八eighteen num. 十八eighth num.第八eighty num.八十either a.两方任一方的;conj.二者之一二者之一;要么……ad.(用于否定句或短语后)也* elder a.长者;前辈* electric a.电的elephant n.象eleven num.十一else a.别的,其他的e-mail n. 电子邮件v.发电子邮件empty a.空的encourage v.鼓励end n.末尾;钟点;结束v. 结束,终止* enemy n.敌人;敌军* energy n.精力,能量engineer n.工程师,技师England n.英格兰English n. 英国的,英国人的,英语的a. 英语enjoy v.欣赏;享受……之乐趣;喜欢enough a.足够的,充分的ad.足够地;充分地enter v.进入* environment n.娱乐eraser n.橡皮擦;黑板擦especially ad.特别,尤其Europe n.欧洲European a. 欧洲的,欧洲人的n.欧洲人even ad.甚至,连(……都);更evening n.傍晚,晚上ever ad.曾经,无论何时every a. 每一,每个的everybody pron.每人,人人* everyday a.每日的,日常的everyone pron.每人,人人everything pron.每件事,事事everywhere ad.到处exam=examination n.考试,测试;检查;审查* examine v.检查;诊察example n.例子;榜样excellent a.极好的,优秀的except prep.除……之外excite v.使兴奋,使激动excusen. 借口;辩解v.原谅;宽恕exercisev. 锻炼n.锻炼,做操;练习,习题expect v.预料;盼望;认为expensive a.昂贵的experience n.经验,经历experiment n.实验explain v.解释,说明express v.表达,表示,表情eye n.眼睛Fface n. 脸v.面向;面对fact n.事实,现实factory n.工厂fail v.失败,不及格;衰退* fair a.公平的,合理的fall(fell, fallen) v.落(下),降落;倒family n.家庭,家族;子女famous a.著名的fan n.风扇* fantastica.(口语)极好的,美妙的,很棒的far(farther, farthest/further, furthest)a. 远的ad. 远地farm n.农场;农庄farmer n.农民fasta.快的,迅速的;紧密的ad.快地,迅速地;紧密地fat a.胖的;肥的father n.父亲Favourite (Am favorite) a.喜爱的n. 特别喜爱的人(或物)fear n.害怕;恐惧;担忧February n.2月feed(fed, fed) v.喂(养);饲(养)feel(felt, felt) v.感觉,觉得;摸,触feeling n. 感情;感觉festival n.节日的,喜庆的fetch v.(去)取(物)来,(去)带(人)来fever n.发烧;发热few pron. 不多,少数a. 不多的,少数的field n.田地;牧场;场地fifth num. 第五fifty num.五十fight(fought, fought) v.打仗(架),与……打仗(架);n. 争论fill v.填空,装满film n. 电影,影片;胶卷final a. 最后的;终极的find(found, found) v.找到,发现,感到fine a.细的;晴朗的;美好的;(身体)健康的finger n.手指finish v. 结束,做完fire n. 火,火炉;火灾first num. 第一ad. 第一,首次a. 最初fish n.鱼;鱼肉* fisherman n.渔民;钓鱼健身者fit a. 健康的,适合的v.(使)适合,安装five num.五fix v.修理;安装;确定,决定flag n.旗;标志;旗舰* flat n.楼中一套房间;公寓(常用复数)floor n. 地面,地板;(楼房地)层flower n.花* flu n.流行性感冒fly(flew, flown) v.(鸟、飞机)飞;(人乘飞机)飞行;(旗子等)飘动fly n.飞行,苍蝇follow v.跟随;仿效;跟得上food n.食物,食品foot(pl. feet) n.足,脚;英尺footballn.(英式)足球,(美式)橄榄球forprep.为了……;向……,往……;防备……;适合……;因为……* force v.强迫,迫使foreign a.外国的foreigner n.外国人forest n.森林forget(forgot, forgot) v.忘记,忘掉* fork n.叉,餐叉form n.表格;形式;结构forty num.四十* forward ad.将来,今后;向前,前进four num. 四fourteen num.十四fourth num.第四fox n.狐狸free a.自由的,空闲的;免费的freeze(froze, frozen) v.结冰fresh a.新鲜的Friday n.星期五fridge(=refrigerator) n.冰箱friend n.朋友friendly a.友好的friendship n.友谊,友情* frog n.青蛙from prep. 从;从……起;距;来自fronta. 前面的;前部的n.前面;前部;前线fruit n.水果,果实full a.满的,充满的;完全的fun n.有趣的事,娱乐,玩笑funny a.有趣的,滑稽可笑的* furniture n.(总称)家具future n.将来Ggame n. 游戏;运动;比赛garden n.花园;果园,菜园gate n.大门general a.大体的,笼统的,总的gentleman n.绅士,先生;有身份、有教养的人geography n.地理学* gesture n.姿势,手势get(got, got) v.成为;得到;具有;到达gift n.赠品;礼物* giraffe n.长颈鹿girl n.女孩give(gave, given) v.给;递给;付出;给予glad a.高兴的;乐意的glass n.玻璃杯;玻璃;(复)眼镜glove n.手套go(went, gone) v.去,走;驶;通到;到达goat n.山羊* god n.神,(大写)上帝gold n.黄金a.金的,黄金的* golden a.金(黄)色的good(better, best) a.好,良好goodbye(bye-bye) interj.再见;再会goose(pl. geese) n.鹅government n.政府grade n. 等级;(中小学的)学年;成绩,分数* grammar n.语法* grandchild n.(外)孙或孙女,孙辈granddaughter n.(外)孙女grandma=grandmother n.奶奶;外婆grandpa=grandfather n.爷爷,外公grandparent n.祖父母,外祖父母grandson n.(外)孙子* granny n.老奶奶;祖母;外婆grape n.葡萄grass n.草;草场;牧草great a.伟大的;重要的;好极了green a. 绿色的;青的n. 绿色* greeting n.祝贺ground n. 地面group n.组,群grow(grew, grown) v.生长;发育;种植;变成* guard n.防护装置,警戒guess v.猜guest n.客人,宾客guitar n.吉他,六弦琴* gun n.枪,炮* gym=gymnasium n.体操,体育馆;健身房Hhabit n.习惯,习性hair n.头发half a. n.半,一半,半个hall n.大厅,会堂,礼堂;过道* ham n.火腿hamburger n.汉堡包hand n.手,指针handbag n.女用皮包,手提包* handsome a.英俊的* handwriting n.书法hang(hung, hung) v.处(人)绞刑;上吊happen v.(偶然)发生happy a.幸福的;快乐的,高兴的hard ad. 努力地;使劲;猛烈地a.硬的;困难的;艰难的hardly ad. 几乎不hat n.帽子(一般指有边的);礼帽hate v. 恨n.讨厌have(has, had, had) v.动词have的第三人称单数现在式he pron.他head n.头;头脑(像);才智;首脑;源头;标题headache n.头疼health n.健康,卫生healthy a.健康的,健壮的hear(heard, heard) v.听见;听说,得知heart n.心;心脏;纸牌中的红桃heat n.热heaven n.天,天空heavy a.重的height n.高,高度hello(hi) interj喂;你好(表示打招呼,问候或唤起注意)help v. n. 帮助,帮忙helpful a.有帮助的,有益的hen n.母鸡her pron.她(宾格),她的here ad.这里,在这里;向这里hero n.英雄,勇士,男主角hers pron.她的(名次形物主代词)herself pron.她自己hide(hid, hidden) v. 把……藏起来,隐藏high a. 高的;高度的hill n. 小山;丘陵;土堆;斜坡him pron. 他(宾格)himself pron. 他自己his pron. 他的history n.历史,历史学hit(hit, hit) v.打,撞,击中hobby n.业务爱好,嗜好hold(held, held) v.拿;抱;握住;举行;进行hole n.洞,坑holiday n.假日;假期home n. 家ad.到家;回家hometown n.故乡homework n.家庭作业honest a.诚实的,正直的* honour(Am honor) n. 钩子v.衔接,连接hope n. v.希望horse n.马hospital n.医院hot a.热的* hotdog n. 热狗(红肠面包)hotel n.旅馆,饭店,宾馆hour n. 小时house n.房子,住宅housework n.家务劳动how ad.怎样,如何;多少;多么however ad.可是conj.然而,可是,尽管如此huge a.巨大的,庞大的human a. n.人的,人类的* humorous a.富于幽默的hundred num.百hungry a. (饥)饿的hurry v.赶快,急忙hurt(hurt, hurt) v.伤害,受伤;伤人感情husband n.丈夫II pron.我ice n.冰ice-reeam n.冰淇淋idea n.主意,意见,打算,想法if conj.如果,假使;是否,是不是ill a.有病的;不健康的illness n.疾病imagine v.想像,设想* immediately ad.立即important a.重要的impossible a.不可能的improve v.改进,更新in prep.在……里(内);在……;以……* inch n.英寸include v.包含,包括increase v. n.增加,繁殖India n.印度Indiana. (美州)印第安人的;印度人的印第安人;n. 印度人* industry n.工业,产业* influence n.影响information n.信息ink n.墨水,油墨inside prep.在……里面* insist v.坚持;坚决认为instead ad.代替,顶替instruction n.说明,须知;教导* intention n.意图, 目的interest n.兴趣,趣味interesting a.有趣的* international n.国际的Internet n.互联网,英特网* interview n. v.采访,会见,面试into prep.到……里;向内;变成introduce v.介绍* introduction n.引进,介绍invent v.发明,创造invention n.发明,创造invite v.邀请,招待* iron n. 铁,熨斗;v. 熨烫island n.岛it prop.它its pron.它的itself pron.它自己Jjacket n.短上衣,夹克衫January n.1月Japan n.日本Japanese n. 日本人,日语a.日本的,日本人的,日语的* jeans n.牛仔裤job n.(一份)工作join v.参加,假如;连接;会合joke n. v. 笑话* joy n.欢乐,高兴,乐趣juice n.汁,液July n.7月jump v.跳跃;惊起;猛扑June n.6月just ad.刚才,恰好;不过;仅a.公正的Kkeep(kept, kept) v.保持;保存;继续不断key n.钥匙;答案;键;关键keyboard n.键盘kick v. n.踢kid n.小孩kill v.杀死,弄死kilo=kilogram n.千克kilometre (Am.kilometer)n.千米(公里)kind a.善良的;友好的kind n.种;类king n.国王kiss n. v.吻,亲吻kitchen n.厨房kite n.风筝knee n.膝盖knife(pl. knives) n.小刀;匕首;刀片knock v. n.敲;打;击know(knew,known)v.知道,了解;认识;懂得knowledge n.知识,学问Llab=labiratirt n.实验室* labour (Am. labor) n.劳动lady n.女士,夫人lake n.湖* lamb n.羔羊lamp n.灯,油灯;光源landn. 陆地;土地v.登岸(陆);降落language n.语言largea.大的, 巨大的, 宽大的,夸大的lasta. 最近刚过去的;最后的;n. 持续latea.晚的,迟的ad.晚地,迟地laughn. 笑,大笑v. 嘲笑law n.法律,法令;定律lay(laid, laid) v.放,搁lazy a.懒惰的* lead(led, led) v.领导,带领leader n.领袖,领导人leaf(pl. leaves) n.(树,菜)叶learn(learnt, learnt) v.学,学习,学会least n.最少,最少量leave(left, left) v.离开;把……留下,剩下lefta. 左边的n. 左,左边leg n.腿,腿脚;支柱* lemonade n.柠檬水lend(lent, lent) v.借(出),把……借给lesson n.课,功课;教训let(let, let) v.让letter n.信,字母* level n.水平线,水平library n.图书馆,图书室license n.执照,许可证lie(lay, lain) v.躺;卧;平放;位于lie v. 说谎n.谎言lifen.生命;生涯;生活;人生;生物lift v.举起,抬起;(云、烟等)消散light n. 光,光亮,灯,灯光v. 点(火), 点燃a.明亮的;轻的;浅色的like prep. 像,跟……一样v.喜欢,喜爱line n.绳索,线,排,行,线路lion n.狮子list n. v.一览表,清单listen v.听,仔细听litter v. n.乱丢杂物little(less, least) a.小的,少的live v.生活;居住;活着lively a. 活泼的;充满生气的lock n.锁v. 锁上London n.伦敦lonely a.孤独的,寂寞的long a.长的,远look v. 看n.观看lose(lost, lost) v.失去,丢失lot n.许多,好多loud a.大声的love v.爱,热爱n. 很喜欢lovely a.美好的,可爱的low a. ad.低,矮luck n.运气,好运lucky a.运气好,侥幸lunch n.午餐,午饭Mmachine n.机器* mad a.发疯的;生气的madam=madame n.夫人,女士magazine n.杂志* magic a.有魔力的mail n.邮政,邮递main a.主要的make(made, made) v.制造,做;使得man(pl. men) n.成年男人;人,人类* manage v.管理;设法对付manager n. 经理many(more, most)pron. a.许多人(或物)map n.地图March N . 3月mark n.标记v. 标明,作记号于market n.市场,集市* marriage n.结婚,婚姻marry v.(市)成婚,结婚* master v. n.精通,掌握matchv. 使相配,使成对n. 比赛,竞赛;火柴math(s)=mathematics n.(口语)数学may nodal v.可以;也许,可能May n.5月maybe ad.可能,大概,也许me pron. 我(宾格)meal n.一餐(饭)mean(meant, meant) v.意思是,意指meaning n.意思,含意meat n.(猪、牛、羊等的)肉* medical a.医学的,医疗的medicine n.药meet(met, met) v.遇见,见到meeting n.会,集会;会见;汇合点member n.成员,会员memory n.回忆,记忆mend v.秀丽,修补* mention n. 记载v.提及,提到,说起message n.消息,音信menu n.菜单metal n.金属v. 金属制成的* method n.方法,办法metre(Am meter) n.米,公尺middle n.中间;当中;中级的*mightmodal v.(may的过去式,助动词)可能,也许,或许mile n.英里milk n.牛奶mind n. 思想,想法v. 介意,关心mine pron.我的(名次性物主代词)minute n.分钟;一会儿,瞬间* mirror n. 镜子Miss n.小姐,女士(称呼未婚女士)miss v.失去,错过,缺mistake(mistook,mistaken)v.弄错n. 错误model n.模型,原形;范例;模范modern a.现代的mom(Am mum) n. 妈妈moment n.片刻,瞬间Monday n.星期一money n.钱;货币monitor n.(班级内的)班长;纠察生;监视器monkey n.猴子month n.月,月份moon n.月球;月光;月状物more a.另外的;附加的;较多的ad. 再;另外,而且;更n.更多的量;另外的一些morning n.早晨,上午most a. ad. 最多mother n.母亲* motorcycle n.摩托车mountain n.山,山脉mouse(pl. mice) n.鼠,耗子;(计算机)鼠标mouth n.嘴,口move v.移动,搬动,搬家movie n.(口语)电影Mr.(mister) n.先生(用于姓名前)Mrs.(mistress) n.夫人,太太(称呼已婚妇女)Ms. n.女士(用在婚姻状况不明的女子姓名前)much a.许多的,大量的* murder v.谋杀museum n.博物馆,博物院music n.音乐,乐曲must modal v.必须,应当;必定是my pron.我的myself pron.我自己Nname n.名字,姓名,名称national a.国家的,全国性的,民族的natural a.自然的nature n. 自然,性质,种类near a.近的nearly ad.将近,几乎necessary a.必需的,必要的neck n.颈,脖子need modal v. v. n.需要,需求;必须neighbour(Amneighbor) n.邻居,邻人neither a.(两者)都不;也不nervous a.紧张不安的never ad.从不,从来没有new a.新的,新鲜的news n.新闻,信息newspaper n.报纸nexta.最近的,紧挨着的,隔壁的;下一次ad.随后,然后,下一步nice a.令人愉快的;好的,漂亮的night n.夜,夜间nine num.九nineteen num.十九ninety num.九十ninth num.第九noad. 不,不是a. 没有,物,不nobodyn. 渺小人物pron.没有人,谁也不* nod v.点头noise n.声音,噪声,喧闹声none pron.无任何东西或人,无一人noodle n.面条noon n.中午,正午nor conj. 也不normal a.正常的northa. 北的,朝北的,从北来的北n. 北方;北部northern a.北方的,北部的nose n.鼻not ad.不,没noten. 便条,笔记,注释;钞票,纸币;音符,音调v.记下,记录;注意,留意* notebook n.笔记簿nothing pron.没有东西,没有什么noticen. 布告,通告,主意v. 注意到注意November n.11月now ad.现在number n.数,数字,号码;数量nurse n. 护士;保育员OOK ad.(口语)好,对,不错object n.物,物体;宾语ocean n.海洋October n.10月of prep.(表示所属,数量,其中)……的off prep. 离开,脱离,(走)开ad. 离开;(电、自来水)停了,中断offer v. 提供n.建议office n.办公室* officern.军官;公务员,官员;警察,警官often ad.经常,常常oil n.油old a.老的,旧的on prep.在……上(时),关于oncen.一次,一度ad. 从前conj.一旦onenum. 一pron. 一(个,只……)* oneself pron.自己,自身only ad.仅仅,只,才open a. 开着的,开口的v. 开,打开* operation n.手术,操作or conj.或,就是;否则orange a. 橘色的,橙色的n.橘子,橙子,橘汁order v. 定购,定货;点菜n.顺序other pron. 别人,别的东西a. 别的,另外的our pron.我们的ours pron.我们的(名词性物主代词)ourselves pron. 我们自己out ad.出外;在外,向外;熄outside prep.在……外面n. 外面ad.在外面;向外面over prep. 在—……上方;越过;遍及ad.翻倒;遍布;越过;结束* overcoat n.大衣owna. 自己的v. 拥有,所有owner n.物主,所有人P*P.C.=personalcomputern.个人电脑P.E.=physicaleducationn.体育Pacific n.太平洋 a.太平洋的* packagen.(尤指包装好或密封的容器)一包,一袋,一盒page n.页,页码* paint n.油漆pair n.一双,一对palace n.宫,宫殿* pale a.苍白的,灰白的* pancake n.薄煎饼panda n.熊猫paper n.纸,报纸pardon n.原谅,宽恕,对不起parent n.父母,双亲park n.公园park v.停放(汽车)part n.部分;成分;角色;部件;零件party n. 聚会,晚会;党派pass v.传,递;经过;通过*passagen.(文章等地)一节,一段;通道;走廊passenger n.乘客,旅客* passport n.护照pastn.过去,昔日,往事a. 过prep.过……,走过某处path n.小道,小径patient n.病人patient a.忍耐的, 耐心的pay(paid, paid) v.付钱,给……报酬* peace n.和平pear n.梨子,梨树pen n. 钢笔,笔* pence n.(复)便士;美分pencil n.铅笔* penny n.便士;美分people n.人,人们;人民* percent n.百分之……perfect a.完美的,极好的perhaps ad.可能,或* period n.时期,时代person n.人personal a.个人的,私人的pet n.宠物,爱畜phone=telephone v. 打电话n. 电话,电话机photo=photograph n.照片physics n.物理(学)piano n. 钢琴pick v.抬起,采集;挑选picnic n.野餐picture n.图片,划片,照片pie n.甜馅饼piece n.一块(片,张,件……)pig n.猪pilot n. 飞行员pink n.粉红色 a.粉红色的pioneer n.先锋,开拓者pity n.怜悯,同情place n.地方,处所v. 放置,安置,安排* plain a. n.家常的,普通的plan n. v.计划,打算plane n.飞机planet n. 行星plant v. 种植,播种n. 植物plastic n.塑料制品a.塑料的plate n.板;片;牌;盘子;盆子play v.玩,打(球);游戏;播放playground n.操场,运动场pleasant a.令人愉快的,舒适的please v.请;使人高兴,使人满意pleasure n.高兴,愉快* plenty n.充足,大量pocket n.(衣服的)口袋* poem n.诗pointv.指,指向;n. 点,分数police n.警察,警卫人员policeman(policewoman)n.(女)警察* policy n.政策,方针* polite a.有教养的,有礼貌的* pond n.池塘pool n.水塘,水池poor a.贫穷的;可怜的;不好的,差的pop=popular a.俗的popular a.流行的,大众的,受欢迎的population n.人口,人数pork n.猪肉* position n.位置possible a.可能的post v.投寄;邮寄postcard n.明信片postman n.邮递员potato n.土豆,马铃薯pound n.磅;英镑practice n.练习practice (Ampractice)v.练习,实践* praise n. 赞扬v. 表扬* prepare v.准备,预备;调制,配制present n.礼物,赠品* president n.总统,主席pretty a.漂亮的,俊俏的* prevent v.防止,预防price n.价格,价钱pride n.自豪,骄傲* primary a.初等的;初级的* print v.印刷* prison n.监狱* prisoner n.囚犯* private a.私人的prize n.奖赏,奖品probably ad.很可能的,很有希望的problem n.问题,难题produce v.生产,制造programme(Amprogram)n.节目;项目progress n. 进步,上进v. 进展;进行* promise n. v.答应,允诺pronounce v.发音* pronunciation n.发音proper a.恰当的,合适的protect v.保护proud a.自豪的;骄傲的* prove v.证明provide v.提供public a. 公共的,公众的n. 公众pull v. 拉,拖n. 拉力,引力* punish v.惩罚,处罚pupil n.(小)学生purple a. 紫色的n. 紫色* purpose n.目的,意图purse n.钱包push n. v.推put(put, put) v.放,摆Qquarter n.四分之一,一刻钟* queen n.皇后,女王question n.问题quick a. 快;敏捷的;急剧的ad.快地;敏捷地;急剧地quiet a.安静的;寂静的quite ad.完全,十分Rrabbit n.兔,家兔race n.赛跑,竞赛radio n.无线电,收音机railway n.铁路;铁道rain v. 下雨n.雨,雨水raincoat n.雨衣rainy a.下雨的;多雨的raise v.使升高;饲养* rapid a.快的,迅速的rat n.老鼠rather ad.相当,宁可reach v.到达,伸手(脚等)够到read(read, read)v.读,朗读real a.真是的,确实的* realise (Am v.认识到,实现realize)really ad.真正地;到底;确实reason n.理由,劝说receive v.收到,得到* recent a.近来的,最近的* recite v.背诵* record v.记录n. 唱片* recorder n.录音机red a. 红色的n.红色refuse v.拒绝,不愿* regard v.把……当作* regret n. 可惜,遗憾v.痛惜;哀悼* relation n.关系,亲属relax v.(使)放松,轻松* remain v.余下,留下remember v.记得,想起repair n. 修理v.修补* repeat v.重说,重做reply v.回答n.答复report v. 报道n.报告* require v.需求;要求research n.研究,调查restn. 休息;剩余的部分,其余的人(物)v.休息,歇息restaurant n.饭馆,饭店result n.结果,效果* retell v.重讲,重复,复述return v.归还,回,归reviewv.重新调查;回顾;复习n.复查;复习;评论rice n.稻米;米饭rich a.富裕的,有钱的ride(rode, ridden) v.骑(马、自行车);乘车riddle n.谜(语)right n.权利 a.对,正确的ring(rang, rung)v. (钟、铃等)响;打电话n. 电话,铃声rise(rose, risen) v.上升,上涨* risk n.冒险, 风险river n.江;河;水道;巨流road n.路,道路robot n.机器人rock n.岩石,大石头* role n.角色room n.房间,室;空间;地方* rope n.绳,索* rose n.玫瑰花round ad. 转过来prep.环绕一周,围着a.圆的;球形的row v.划船* rubber n.橡胶;合成橡胶rubbish n.垃圾;废物rule n.规则,规定v.统治;支配ruler n.统治者;直尺run(ran. run) v.跑,奔跑;(颜色)褪色rush v.冲,奔跑* Russia n.俄罗斯,俄国Russian n. 俄国人,俄语;a.俄国人的,俄语的Ssad a.(使人)悲伤的safe a. 安全的n. 保险柜safety n.安全,保险sail n. 航行v. 开航salad n. 色拉(西餐中的一种凉拌菜)* sale n.卖,出售salt n.盐same n.同样的事 a. 同样的,同一的sand n.沙,沙子* sandwich n.三明治(夹心面包片)* satisfy v.满足,使满意Saturday n.星期六* sausage n.香肠,腊肠save v.救,挽救,节省say(said, said) v. 说,讲* scarf n.领巾,围巾school n.学校schoolbag n.书包science n.科学,自然科学scientist n.科学家score n. v.得分,分数screen n.幕,荧光屏sea n.海,海洋search n. v.搜寻,搜查season n.季;季节seat n.座位,座second num.第二 a.第二的n.秒secret n.秘密,内情* secretary n.秘书;书记see(saw, seen) v.看见,看到;领会;拜会seem v.似乎,好像* seldom ad.很少,不常sell(sold, sold) v.卖,售send(sent, sent) v.打发,派遣;送,邮寄* sense n.感觉,意识* sentence n.句子* separate v.使分开,使分离a. 单独的,分开的September n.9月serious a.严肃的,严重的;认真的* servant n.仆人,佣人serve v.招待(顾客等),服务* service n.服务set(set, set)v. 设置(布景,背景),释放,安置n.装备,设备seven num.七seventeen num.十七seventh num.第七seventy num.七十several pron. 几个,数个 a. 若干*shake(shook,shaken) v.(使)动摇,震动shall(should)aux. (表示将来)将要,会v. ……好吗* shame n.遗憾的事;羞愧shapen. 形状,外形v. 使成型,制造,塑造share v.分享,共同使用she pron. 她sheep(pl. sheep) n.(绵)羊;羊皮;驯服者shelf(pl.shelves) n.架子;搁板;格层;礁;陆架shine(shone,shone)v.发光;照耀;杰出;擦亮ship n.船,轮船shirt n.男衬衫shoe n.鞋shop n.商店,车间short a.短的;矮的* shorts n.短裤;运动短裤should modal v.应当,应该,会* shoulder n.肩膀;(道路的)路肩shout n. v.喊,高声呼喊show(showed,shown)v.给……看,出示,显示shower n.阵雨;淋浴shut(shut, shut) v.关上,封闭;禁闭;合拢shy a.害羞的sick a. 有病的,患病的;(想)呕吐side n.边,旁边,面,侧面sight n.情景,风景;视力* silence n.安静,沉默silent a.无声的,无对话的silk n.(蚕)丝,丝织品silly a.傻的,愚蠢的* silver n.银* similar a.相似的,像* simple a. 简单的,简易的since prep. 从……以来conj.从—……以来,……以后,由于ad.从那时以来sing(sang, sung) v.唱,唱歌single a.单一的,单个的sir n.先生;阁下sister n.姐,妹sit(sat, sat) v.坐situation n.形势,情况six num.六sixteen num.十六sixth num.第六sixty num.六十size n.尺寸,大小skate v.滑冰,溜冰* skill n.技能,技巧skirt n.女裙sky n.天,天空sleep(slept,slept)v. n. 睡觉* sleepy a.想睡的,困倦的,瞌睡的slow a. ad.慢慢地,缓慢的small a.小的,少的* smart a.灵巧的,伶俐的;(人、服装等)时髦的,帅的smell(-ed, -ed/ smelt, smelt) n. v.嗅,闻到;发气味smile n. v.微笑smoke v. n.烟;冒烟;吸烟* smooth a.光滑的;平坦的snake n.蛇snow v. n.雪;下雪snowy a.雪(白)的;下雪的;多(积)雪的soconj.因此,所以ad. 如此,这么;非常;同样* soap n.肥皂* social a.社会的;社交的society n.社会socks n.短袜* sofa n.(长)沙发* soft a.软的,柔和的soldier n.士兵,战士* solid a. 结实的,固体的n. 固体somepron. 若干,一些a.一些,若干;有些;某一somebody pron.某人;有人;有名气的人someone pron.某一个人something pron.某事;某物sometimes ad. 有时* somewhere ad. 在某处son n.儿子song n.歌唱;歌曲soon ad.不久,很快,一会儿sorry a.对不起,抱歉;难过的* sortv. 把……分类,挑选n.种类,类别sound v.听起来;发出声音n.声音soup n.汤sour a.酸的, 发酵的, 酸腐的, 酸味的southn.南;南方;南风;南部a.南(方)的;向南的;从南来的southern a. 南部的,南方的space n.空间* spare a.空闲的,多余的,剩余的speak(spoke,spoken)v.说,讲;谈话;发言speaker n.演讲人,演说家special a.特别的,专门的* speech n.演讲speed n.速度v. (使)加速spell(-ed, -ed; v.拼写。

1600单词(有汉语)

1600单词(有汉语)

初级1600词汇(有汉语)英语新课程标准词汇表说明:1.本表共收约1600个单词2.本词汇表不列词组和短语3.本词汇表不列语法术语4.部分可根据构词法推导出的副词、名词等不单列Aa (an) art. 一(个、件……)ability n. 能力;才能*able a. 能够;有能力的about ad. 大约;到处;四处prep. 关于;在各处;四处abroad prep. 在外国,在海外about adv.附近, 大约, 左右, 周围prep.在附近, 关于, 在...周围above prep. 在……上面a. 上面的ad. 在……之上abroad ad. 到(在)国外*absent a. 缺席,不在*accent n. 口音,音调accept vt. 接受accident n. 事故,意外的事*ache vi.& n. 痛,疼痛*achieve vt. 达到,取得across prep. 横过,穿过act n. 法令,条例v. (戏)表演,扮演(角色),演出(戏);行动,做事action n. 行动active a. 积极的,主动的activity n. 活动*add vt.添加,增加address n. 地址advantage n. 优点;好处advertisement n. 广告*advice n. 忠告,劝告,建议advise vt. 忠告,劝告,建议afford vt. 负担得起(……的费用);抽得出(时间);提供after ad. 在后;后来prep. 在……之后;在后面conj. 在……以后afternoon n. 下午,午后again ad. 再一次;再,又against prep. 对着,反对age n. 年龄;时代ago ad. 以前agree v. 同意;应允*agreement n. 同意,一致;协定,协议air n. 空气;大气*airline n. 航空公司;航空系统*airplane n. (美)飞机*airport n. 航空站,飞机场alive a. 活着的,存在的all ad. 全部地a. 全(部);所有的;总;整pron. 全部;全体人员allow vt. 允许,准许almost ad. 几乎,差不多alone a. 单独的,孤独的along ad. 向前;和……一起;一同prep. 沿着;顺着aloud ad. 大声地already ad. 已经also ad. 也although conj. 虽然,尽管always ad. 总是;一直;永远am v. be的人称形式之一among prep. 在…中间;在(三个以上)之间*ancient a. 古代的,古老的and conj. 和;又;而angry a. 生气的,愤怒的animal n. 动物another a. 再一;另一;别的;不同的pron. 另一个answer n. 回答,答复;回信;答案v. 回答,答复;回信;(作出)答案*ant n. 蚂蚁any pron. (无论)哪一个;哪些任何的;(用于疑问句、否定句)一些;什么anybody pron. 任何人,无论谁anyone pron. 任何人,无论谁anything pron. 什么事(物);任何事(物)anyway ad. 不管怎样anywhere ad. 任何地方appear vi. 出现apple n. 苹果April n. 4月are v.是area n. 面积;地域,地方,区域;范围,领域arm n. 臂, 支架*army n. 军队around ad. 在周围;在附近prep. 在……周围;大约arrive vi. 到达;达到art n. 艺术,美术;技艺*article n. 文章;东西,物品;冠词as ad.& conj. 像……一样;如同;因为prep. 作为,当做Asia n. 亚洲*Asian a. 亚洲的,亚洲人的n. 亚洲人ask v. 问,询问;请求,要求;邀请asleep a. 睡着的,熟睡at prep. 在(几点钟);在(某处)*Atlantic a. 大西洋的the Atlantic Ocean大西洋attention n. 注意,关心August n. 八月aunt n. 伯母;舅母;婶;姑;姨Australia n. 澳洲;澳大利亚Australian a. 澳洲的,澳大利亚人的n. 澳大利亚人autumn n. 秋天,秋季*available a. 可用到的, 可利用的, 有空的,*avoid v. 避免,躲开,逃避*awake (awoke, awo ken) v. 唤醒醒着的away ad. 离开;远离*awful a. 可怕的, 威严的Bbaby n. 婴儿back ad. 回(原处);向后a. 后面的n. 背后,后部;背*background n. 背景bad (比较级worse, 最高级worst) a. 坏的;有害的,不利的;严重的badly ad. 坏,恶劣地bag n. 书包;提包;袋子ball n. 球;n. 舞会balloon n. 气球bamboo n. 竹banana n. 香蕉bank n. (河、海、湖的)岸,堤bank n. 银行*baseball n. 棒球*basic a. 基本的basket n. 篮子basketball n. 篮球*bathroom n. 浴室,盥洗室be v. 是(原形),其人称和时态形式有am, is, are, was, were, being, been;成为beach n. 海滨,海滩bear n. 熊beautiful a. 美的,美丽的,美观的because conj. 因为become (became, be come) v. 变得;成为bed n. 床bedroom n. 寝室,卧室bee n.. 蜜蜂beef n. 牛肉before prep. 在……以前;在……前面ad. 以前conj. 在……之前begin(began,begun) v. 开始,着手beginning n. 开始,开端*behaviour n. 行为,举止behind prep. (表示位置)在……后面ad. 在后面;向后believe v. 相信,认为bell n. 钟,铃;钟(铃)声;钟形物below prep. 在……下面beside prep. 在……旁边;靠近besides prep. 除……以外(还有)ad. 还有,此外best(good, well的最高级)a. & ad. 最好的;最好地,最n. 最好的(人或物)better (good, well的比较级) a.& ad. 较好的,更好的;好些;更好地;更,更多n. 较好的事物;较优者v. 改善;胜过between prep. 在(两者)之间;在……中间*beyond prep. (表示位置) 在……的那边bicycle n. 自行车big a. 大的bike = bicycle n. 自行车bill n.账单;法案,议案;(美)钞票,纸币bird n. 鸟*birth n. 出生;诞生birthday n. 生日*biscuit n. 饼干bit n. 一点,一些,少量的*bitter a. 有苦味的;痛苦的,难过的;严酷的black n. 黑色a. 黑色的blackboard n. 黑板*blood n. 血,血液blow (blew, blown) v. 吹;刮风;吹气blue n. 蓝色a.蓝色的a. 悲伤的;沮丧的board n. 木板;布告牌;委员会;(政府的)部v. 上(船、火车、飞机)boat n. 小船,小舟boat race n. 划船比赛boating n. 划船(游玩),泛舟body n. 身体, 肉体, 人, 尸体, 主要部分, 团体,book n. 书;本子boring a. 乏味的,无聊的born a. 出生borrow v. (向别人)借用;借*boss n. 领班;老板both a. 两;双pron. 两者;双方bottle n. 瓶子bottom n. 底部;底bowl n. 碗box n. 盒子,箱子boy n. 男孩*brain n. 脑(子)brave a. 勇敢的bread n. 面包break n. 间隙v. 打破(断,碎);损坏,撕开breakfast n. 早餐*breath n. 气息;呼吸breathe vi. 呼吸bridge n. 桥brief a. 简洁的bright a. 明亮的;聪明的bring (brought, brought) vt. 拿来,带来,取来brother n. 兄;弟brown n. 褐色,棕色a. 褐色的,棕色的brush v. 刷;擦n. 刷子build (built, built) v. 建筑;造building n. 建筑物;房屋;大楼bun n. 馒头;小甜面包burn (-ed,-ed / burnt, burnt) v. 着火;使烧焦;使晒黑n. 烧伤;晒伤bus /bus stop n. n. 公共汽车公共汽车站busy a. 忙(碌)的but conj. 但是,可是butter n. 黄油,奶油*butterfly n. 蝴蝶buy(bought,bought) vt. 买by prep. 靠近,在……旁;在……时间;不迟于;被;用;由;乘(车)bye int. 再见Ccabbage n. 卷心菜,洋白菜cake n. 蛋糕,糕点;饼call n. 喊,叫;电话,通话v. 称呼;呼唤;喊,叫camel n. 骆驼camera n. 照相机;摄像机*camp n. (夏令)营vi. 野营;宿营can (could) can't = can not modal v. 可能;能够;可以不能Canada n. 加拿大*cancel vt. 取消candle n. 蜡烛cap n. (无檐的或仅在前面有檐的)帽子;(瓶子的)盖;(钢笔等的)笔套capital n. 首都,省会;大写;资本captain n. (海军)上校;船长,舰长;队长car n. 汽车,小卧车〖〗card n. 卡片care n. 照料,保护;小心v. 介意……,在乎;关心careful a. 小心的,仔细的,谨慎的careless a. 粗心的,漫不经心的carry vt. 拿,搬,带,提,抬,背,抱,运等cartoon n. 动画片,卡通;漫画carve vt.刻;雕刻case n. 情况;病例;案件;箱;盒;容器cash n. 现金,现钞v. 兑现cassette n. 盒子, 盒式磁带cast (cast, cast) v. 扔,抛,撒castle n. 城堡cat n. 猫catch(caught,caught) v. 接住;捉住;赶上;染上(疾病)cause n. 原因,起因vt. 促使,引起,使发生CD光盘(compact disk的缩写)*CD-ROM信息储存光盘(compact disk read only memory的缩写)*ceiling n. 天花板,顶棚celebrate v. 庆祝celebrate v. 庆祝cent n. 美分(100 cents = 1 dollar)centre (美center ) n. 中心,中央century n. 世纪,百年certain a. (未指明真实名称的)某……;确定的,无疑的;一定会……certainly ad. 当然,是的;一定,无疑chair n. 椅子*chairman n. 主席,会长;议长*chairwoman n. 女主席, 女会长;女议长chalk n. 粉笔chance n. 机会,可能性change n. 零钱;找头v. 改变,变化;更换;兑换*chant v. & n.对歌cheap a. 便宜的,贱*cheat n. & v. 骗取,哄骗;作弊check n. 检查;批改vt. 校对,核对;检查;批改*cheer n. & vi. 欢呼;喝彩Cheer up振作起来!提起精神!chemistry n. 化学chess n. 棋*chest n. 箱子;盒子;胸部chicken n. 鸡;鸡肉child (复children) n. 孩子,儿童China* n. 中国Chinese a. 中国的;中国人的;中国话的,汉语的n. 中国人;中国话,汉语,中文chocolate n. 巧克力*choice n. 选择;抉择choose (chose, chosen) vt. 选择*chopsticks n. 筷子Christmas n. 圣诞节(12月25日)Christmas card圣诞卡Christmas tree圣诞树Christmas Eve圣诞(前)夜*church n. 教堂;教会cinema n. 电影院;电影circle n. vt. 圆圈将……圈起来city n. 市,城市,都市*clap vi. 拍手;鼓掌class n. (学校里的)班;年级;课classmate n. 同班同学classroom n. 教室clean vt. 弄干净,擦干净a. 清洁的,干净的clear a. 清晰的;明亮的;清楚的climb v. 爬,攀登clock n. 钟*clone n.克隆, 无性繁殖出来的有机体群close a. 亲密的;近,靠近vt. 关,关闭clothes n. 衣服;各种衣物cloud n. 云;云状物;阴影cloudy a. 多云的,阴天的club n. 俱乐部;纸牌中的梅花*coach n. 教练;马车;长途车coal n. 煤;煤块*coast n. 海岸;海滨coat n. 外套;涂层;表皮;皮毛coffee n. 咖啡coin n. 硬币Coke n. 可口可乐cold a. 冷的,寒的n. 寒冷;感冒,伤风collect vt. 收集,搜集college n. 学院;专科学校colour (美color) n. 颜色vt. 给……着色,涂色come (came, come) vi. 来,来到comfortable a. 舒服的;安逸的;舒服自在的*common a. 普通的,一般的;共有的*communicate v. 交际;传达(感情,信息等)*communication n. 交际;交往;通讯company n. 公司*compare vt. 比较,对照*competition n. 比赛,竞赛*complete a. 完成的vt. 完成,结束*composition n. 作文;作曲computer n. 电子计算机concert n. 音乐会;演奏会*condition n. 条件,状况*conference n. (正式的)会议;讨论connect vt. 连接,把……联系起来*consider vt. 考虑*continue vi. 继续*control vt.& n. 控制conversation n. 谈话,交谈cook n. 炊事员,厨师v. 烹调,做饭*cooker n. 炊具(锅、炉灶、烤炉等)cool a. 凉的,凉爽的;酷copy n. 抄本,副本;一本(份,册……)v. 抄写;复印;(计算机用语)拷(备份盘)corner n. 角;角落;拐角correct v. 改正;纠正a. 正确的,对的;恰当的cost n. 价格cost (cost, cost) v. 值(多少钱);花费cotton n. 棉花a. 棉花的cough n.& vi. 咳嗽could modal v.(can的过去式)可以……;(表示许可或请求)可以……,行count vt. 数,点数country n. 国家;农村,乡下countryside n. 乡下,农村*couple n. 夫妇,一对*courage n. 勇气;胆略*course n. 过程;经过;课程cousin n. 堂(表)兄弟,堂(表)姐妹cover n. 盖子;罩v. 覆盖,遮盖;掩盖cow n. 母牛,奶牛*crayon n蜡笔;蜡笔画*crazy a. 疯狂的*create vt. 创造;造成cross n.v. 十字形的东西vt. 越过;穿过*cruel a. 残忍的,残酷的;无情的cry n. 叫喊;哭声v. 喊叫;哭culture n. 文化cup n. 茶杯cut (cut, cut) v. n. 切,剪,削,割伤口Ddad = daddy n. (口语)爸爸,爹爹*daily a. 每日的;日常的ad. 每天n. 日报dance n.& vi. 跳舞danger n. 危险dangerous a. 危险的dare v.& aux.(后接不带to的不定式;主要用于疑问,否定或条件句)敢,敢于dark n. 黑暗;暗处;日暮a. 黑暗的;暗淡的;深色的date n. 日期;约会n.枣daughter n. 女儿day n. (一)天,(一)日;白天dead a. 死的;无生命的deadline n.最后期限,截止日期*deaf a. 聋的deal n. 量,数额;交易dear int. (表示惊愕等)哎呀!唷!a. 亲爱的;贵的death n. 死December n. 12月decide v. 决定;下决心decision n. 决定;决心deep a. 深ad. 深;深厚*degree n. 程度;度数;学位delicious a. 美味的,可口的*dentist n. 牙科医生*depend vi. 依靠,依赖,指望;取决于describe vt. 描写,叙述desk n. 书桌,写字台develop v. (使)发展;(使)发达;(使)发育;开发vt. 冲洗(照片)*development n. 发展,发达,发育,开发dialogue (美dialog) n. 对话diary n. 日记;日记簿dictation n. 听写dictionary n. 词典,字典die v. 死difference n. 不同different a. 不同的,有差异的difficult a. 难的;艰难的;不易相处的difficulty n. 困难,费力dig (dug, dug) v. 挖(洞、沟等);掘dinner n. 正餐,宴会*direct a. vt. 直接的;直达的;直截了当的指挥;指导;监督;管理;指挥(演奏);导演(电影)*direction n. 方向;方位director n. 所长,处长,主任;董事;导演dirty a. 脏的discover vt. 发现*discovery n. 发现discuss vt. 讨论,议论discussion n. 讨论,辩论disease n. 病,疾病dish n. 盘,碟;盘装菜;盘形物*dismiss vt. 让……离开;遣散;解散;解雇*disturb vt. 扰乱;打扰divide vt. 分,划分do (did, done) don't=do not v. & aux. 做,干(用以构成疑问句及否定句。

新课标初中英语词汇表1600

新课标初中英语词汇表1600

新课标初中英语词汇表(1600)(a (an) art. 一(个、件……)ability n. 能力;才能*able a. 能够;有能力的about ad。

大约;到处;四处prep. 关于;在各处;四处abroad prep. 在外国,在海外about adv.附近,大约, 左右,周围prep.在附近, 关于,在..。

周围above prep. 在……上面a。

上面的ad。

在……之上abroad ad。

到(在)国外*absent a。

缺席,不在*accent n. 口音,音调accept vt。

接受accident n. 事故,意外的事*ache vi.& n. 痛,疼痛*achieve vt. 达到,取得across prep. 横过,穿过act n。

法令,条例v。

(戏)表演,扮演(角色),演出(戏);行动,做事action n。

行动active a。

积极的,主动的activity n. 活动*add vt。

添加,增加address n。

地址advantage n。

优点;好处advertisement n。

广告*advice n。

忠告,劝告,建议advise vt。

忠告,劝告,建议afford vt. 负担得起(……的费用);抽得出(时间);提供after ad. 在后;后来prep。

在……之后;在后面conj.在……以后afternoon n。

下午,午后again ad. 再一次;再,又against prep. 对着,反对age n。

年龄;时代ago ad. 以前agree v. 同意;应允*agreement n。

同意,一致;协定,协议air n。

空气;大气*airline n. 航空公司;航空系统*airplane n。

(美)飞机*airport n. 航空站,飞机场alive a。

活着的,存在的all ad. 全部地a。

全(部);所有的;总;整pron。

全部;全体人员allow vt。

初中英语新课标1600词汇

初中英语新课标1600词汇
n.
周日
10
weekend
n.
周末
11
month
n.
月,月份
12
year
n.

13
century
n.
世纪,百年
14
holiday
n.
假日,假期
15
festival
n.
节日
16
Christmas
n.
圣诞节(12月25日)
17
morning
n.
早晨,上午
18
noon
n.
中午,正午
19
afternoon
n.
152
chemistry
n.
化学
153
art
n.
艺术,美术,技艺
154
history
n.
历史,历史学
155
geography
n.
超级市场
95
factory
n.
工厂
96
address
n.
地址
97
building
n.
建筑物,房屋,大楼
98
theatre ( theatre)
n.
剧场,戏院
99
hotel
n.
旅馆,饭店,宾馆
100
palace
n.
宫,宫殿
101
company
n.
公司
102
library
n.
图书馆,图书室
103
cinema
bedroom
n.
寝室,卧室
113
home
n.& ad.

新课标初中英语词汇表1600

新课标初中英语词汇表1600

新课标初中英语词汇表(1600)(a (an) art。

一(个、件……)ability n. 能力;才能*able a. 能够;有能力的about ad。

大约;到处;四处prep. 关于;在各处;四处abroad prep. 在外国,在海外about adv。

附近, 大约,左右,周围prep。

在附近, 关于,在。

..周围above prep。

在……上面a。

上面的ad。

在……之上abroad ad. 到(在)国外*absent a。

缺席,不在*accent n. 口音,音调accept vt。

接受accident n. 事故,意外的事*ache vi。

&n。

痛,疼痛*achieve vt. 达到,取得across prep. 横过,穿过act n。

法令,条例v。

(戏)表演,扮演(角色),演出(戏);行动,做事action n. 行动active a。

积极的,主动的activity n. 活动*add vt。

添加,增加address n。

地址advantage n。

优点;好处advertisement n。

广告*advice n。

忠告,劝告,建议advise vt. 忠告,劝告,建议afford vt。

负担得起(……的费用);抽得出(时间);提供after ad. 在后;后来prep.在……之后;在后面conj。

在……以后afternoon n. 下午,午后again ad。

再一次;再,又against prep. 对着,反对age n。

年龄;时代ago ad。

以前agree v. 同意;应允*agreement n。

同意,一致;协定,协议air n。

空气;大气*airline n. 航空公司;航空系统*airplane n。

(美)飞机*airport n。

航空站,飞机场alive a. 活着的,存在的all ad. 全部地a. 全(部);所有的;总;整pron. 全部;全体人员allow vt。

允许,准许almost ad。

新课标初中英语词汇表

新课标初中英语词汇表

新课标初中英语词汇表注:1。

本词汇表共收约1600个单词。

带*号的单词不要求掌握,只要求理解.2.部分可根据构词法推导出的副词、名词等不单列。

Aa(an)art。

一(个、件……)* ability n。

能力;才能able a.能够,有能力的about prep。

关于;在各处;四处ad.大约;到处;四处above prep。

在……上面abroad a. ad。

到(在)国外*absent a.缺席;不在*accent n。

重音;音调;重读accept v。

接受accident n。

事故,意外的事*ache n。

痛,疼痛*achieve v。

达到,取得across prep.横过,穿过act n。

法令,条例v.(戏)表演,扮演(角色),演出;行动,做事action n。

行动active a。

积极的,主动的activity n。

活动* add v.添加,增加address n.地址advantage n。

优点;好处advertisement n。

广告*advice n。

忠告,劝告,建议advise v.忠告,劝告,建议afford v。

负担得起(……的费用);抽得出(时间);提供after ad.在后;后来prep.在……之后;在……后面conj.在……之后afternoon n。

下午,午后again ad.再一次;再,又against prep。

对着,反对age n.年龄;时代ago ad。

以前agree v。

统一;应允* agreement n。

统一,一致;协定,协议air n.空气,大气* airline n.航空公司;航空系统*airplane n。

航空站,飞机场*airport n。

活着的,存在的alive a。

alla. 全(部);所有的;总;整pron。

全部;全体人员allow v。

允许;准许almost ad。

几乎,差不多alone a.单独的,孤独的along ad. prep。

aloud ad。

初中英语新课标1600词汇

初中英语新课标1600词汇
n.
邻居,邻人
260
fan
n.
(电影、运动等的)迷,热心的爱好者(支持者)
261
patient
n. & a.
病人;忍耐的,耐心的
262
tourist
n.
旅行者,观光者
263
age
n.
年龄,时代
264
meal
n.
一餐(饭)
265
breakfast
n.
早餐
266
lunch
n.
午餐,午饭
267
supper
n.
电影院,电影
104
centre(美center)
n.
中心,中央
105
hall
n.
大厅,会堂,礼堂,过道
106
museum
n.
博物馆,博物院
107
bookshop
n.
书店
108
office
n.
办公室
109
bank
n.
(河、海、湖的)岸,堤
110
room
n.
房间,室,空间;地方
111
bed
n.

112
初中英语新课标1600大纲核心词汇(按词性)总结
名词
1
time
n.
时间,时期,钟点,次,回
2
second
n.& num. & a.
第二;第二的;秒
3
moment
n.
片刻
4
minute
n.
分钟,一会儿,瞬间
5
hour
n.
小时
6
  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。

新课标初中英语词汇表(1600)说明:1.本表共收约1600个单词。

2.本词汇表不列词组和短语。

3.本词汇表不列语法术语。

4.部分可根据构词法推导出的副词、名词等不单列。

5.以初中为起点学习英语的学生可以不要求加“*”号的单词。

6.本词汇表为,《义务教育英语课程标准》(修订稿)拟采用的词汇表。

A a (an) art.*ability n.able a.about prep & ad above prepabroad a & ad*absent a*accent naccept vaccident n*ache n*achieve vacross prepact n & vaction nactive aactivity n*add vaddress n advantage n advertisement n advice n*advise vafford vafraid aafter ad, prep & conj afternoon nagain adagainst prepage nago adagree v*agreement nair n*airline n*airport nalive aall a & pronallow valmost adalone aalong ad & prep aloud adalready adalso adalthough conj always adAmerica n American a & n among prep*ancient aand conjangry aanimal nanother a & pron answer n & v*ant nany pron & a anybody pron anything pron*anyway ad*anywhere ad appear vapple nApril narea narm n*army naround prep & ad arrive vart n*article nas ad, conj & ad Asia n*Asian a & nask vasleep aat prep*Atlantic n & a attention nAugust naunt nAustralia n Australian a & n autumn n*available a*avoid n*awake aaway adB baby nback ad &nbackground nbad (worse, worst) abag nball nballoon nbamboo nbanana nbank n*baseball n*basic abasket nbasketball n*bathroom nbe (is, am, are, was, were, being, been) aux vbeach nbear nbeat v & nbeautiful abecause conjbecome (became, become) vbed nbedroom nbee nbeef nbefore prep, ad & conjbegin (began, begun) v*behavior n.behind prepbelieve vbell nbelow prepbeside prepbesides prep & adbetween prep*beyond prepbig abike = bicycle nbill nbird n*birth nbirthday n*biscuit nbit n*bitter ablack a & nblackboard nblind a*blood nblow (blew, blown) vblue aboard nboat nbody nbookboring aborn aborrow v*boss nboth pron & abottle nbottom nbowl nbox nboy n*brain nbrave abread nbreak (broke, broken) v & n breakfast n*breath nbreathe vbridge nbright abring (brought, brought) v brother nbrown n & abrush v & nbuild (built, built) v building nburn (-ed, ed/burnt, burnt) v bus nbusiness nbusy abut conjbutter n*butterfly nbuy (bought, bought) v by prepbye interjC*cabbage ncake ncall v & ncamel ncamera n*camp n & vcan modal vCanada n*cancel vcandle ncancer ncandy ncap ncapital n*captain ncar ncard ncare v & ncareful acareless acarry vcat ncatch (caught, caught) v cause n & vCD n*CD-ROM n.*ceiling ncelebrate vcent ncentre ncentury ncertain achair n*chairman/woman n chalk nchance nchange v*chant n & vcheap a*cheat vcheck n & v*cheer n & vcheese nchemistry nchess n*chest nchicken nchild (pl. children) n China nChinese a & n chocolate n*choice nchoose (chose, chosen) v *chopsticks n Christmas n*church ncinema ncircle n & vcity n*clap v & nclass nclassmate n classroom nclean a & vclear aclever aclimb vclock n *clone vclose v & aclothes ncloud ncloudy aclub n*coach ncoal n*coast ncoat ncoffee ncoin ncoke ncold a & ncollect vcollege ncolour (Am color) n & v come (came, come) v comfortable a*common a*communicate v*communication n company n*compare v*competition n*complete a & v*composition n computer nconcert n*condition n*conference nconnect v*consider v*continue v*control v conversation ncook v & n*cooker ncool acopy n & v corner ncorrect v & acost v & ncotton n & a cough n & v could modal v count vcountry n countryside n*couple n*courage n*course ncousin ncover n & vcow n*crayon n*crazy a*create vcross v & n*cruel acry n & vculture ncup ncut (cut, cut) v & n Ddad (daddy) n*daily a, ad & n dance v & n danger n dangerous adare v & aux v dark a & ndate ndaughter nday ndead a *deaf adeal vdear adeath nDecember ndecide vdecision ndeep a & ad*degree ndelicious a*dentist ndepend vdescribe vdesk ndevelop v*development n dialogue (Am dialog) n diary ndictionary ndie vdifference ndifferent adifficult adifficulty ndig (dug, dug) v dinner n*direct a & v*direction ndirector ndirty adiscover v*discovery ndiscuss vdiscussion ndisease ndish n*dismiss v*disturb vdivide vdo (did, done) vdoctor ndog ndoll ndollar ndoor ndouble a & n*doubt n & vdown ad & prepdownstairs ad*dozen ndraw (drew, drawn) v*drawer ndream (-ed, -ed/dreamt, dreamt) v & n dress n & vdrink (drank, drunk) v & ndrive (drove, driven) vdriver ndrop n & v*drug n*drum ndry v & aduck ndumpling nduring prepduty n*DVD nEeach a & pronear nearly a & adearth neast n, a & adeasy aeat (ate, eaten) v*edge neducation n *effort negg neight num eighteen num eighth num eighty numeither a , conj & ad *elder a*electric a elephant n eleven numelse an & vempty a encourage vend n & v*enemy n*energy n engineer n England n English n & a enjoy venough a & ad enter v*environment n eraser n especially ad Europe n European a & n even adevening never adevery a everybody pron*everyday a everyone pron everything pron everywhere adexam =examination n*examine vexample nexcellent aexcept prepexcite vexcuse n & vexercise v & nexpect vexpensive aexperience nexperiment nexplain vexpress veye nFface n & vfact nfactory nfail v*fair afall (fell, fallen) vfamily nfamous afan n*fantastic afar(farther, farthest/further, furthest) a & adfarm nfarmer nfast a & adfat afather nfavourite (Am favorite) a & nfear nFebruary nfeed (fed, fed) vfeel (felt, felt) vfeeling nfestival nfetch vfever nfew pron & afield nfifth numfifty numfight (fought, fought) v & n fill vfilm nfinal afind (found, found) vfine afinger nfinish vfire nfirst num, a & adfish n*fisherman nfit a & vfive numfix vflag n*flat nfloor nflower n*flu nfly1 (flew, flown) vfly2 nfollow vfood nfoot (pl. feet) nfootball nfor prep*force vforeign aforeigner nforest nforget (forgot, forgot) v *fork nform nforty num*forward adfour numfriend nfriendly afriendship n*frog nfrom prepfront a & nfruit nfull afun nfunny a*furniture nfuture nGgame ngarden ngate ngeneral agentleman n geography n*gesture nget (got, got) vgift n*giraffe ngirl ngive (gave, given) v glad aglass nglove ngo (went, gone) v goat n*god ngold n & a*golden agood ( better, best) a goodbye (bye-bye) interj goose (pl. geese) n government ngrade n*grammar n*grandchild n granddaughter n grandma = grandmother n grandpa = grandfather n grandparent n grandson n*granny ngrape ngrass ngreat agreen a & n*greeting nground ngroup ngrow (grew, grown) v*guard nguess vguest nguitar n*gun n*gym = gymnasium nHhabit nhair nhalf a & nhall n*ham nhamburger nhand nhandbag n*handsome a*handwriting nhang (hung, hung) v happen vhappy ahard ad & ahardly adhat nhate v & nhave ( has, had, had) v he pronhead nheadache nhealth nhealthy ahear (heard, heard) v heart nheat nheaven nheavy aheight nhello (hi) interjhelp v & nhelpful ahen nher pronhere adhero nherself pronhide (hid, hidden) v high ahill nhim pronhimself pronhis pronhistory nhit (hit, hit ) vhobby nhold (held, held) vhole nholiday nhome n & ad hometown n homework nhonest a*honour (Am honor) n & v hope n & vhorse nhospital nhot a*hotdog nhotel nhour nhouse nhousework nhow adhowever ad & conjhuge ahuman a & n*humorous ahundred numhungry ahurry vhurt (hurt, hurt) v husband nII pronice nice-cream nidea nif conjill aillness nimagine v*immediately ad important aimpossible a improve vin prep*inch n include v increase v & n India nIndian a & n*industry n*influence n information n ink ninside prep*insist v instead ad instruction n*intention n interest n interesting a*international n Internet n*interview n & v into prep introduce v*introduction n invent v invention n invite v*iron n & v island nit prop.its pronitself pronJjacket n January n Japan n Japanese n & a *jeans njob njoin vjoke n & v*joy njuice nJuly njump vJune njust a & adKkeep (kept, kept) v key nkeyboard nkick v & nkid nkill vkilo = kilogram n kilometre nkind1 akind2 nking nkiss n & vkitchen nkite nknee nknife (pl. knives) n knock v & nknow (knew, known) v knowledge nLlab = laboratory n*labour (Am labor) n lady nlake n*lamb nlamp nland n & vlanguage nlarge alast a & vlate a & adlaugh n & vlaw nlay (laid, laid) vlazy a*lead (led, led) v leader nleaf (pl. leaves) n learn (learnt, learnt) v least nleave (left, left) vleft a & nleg n*lemonade nlend (lent, lent) v lesson nlet (let, let) vletter n*level nlibrary nlicense nlie1 (lay, lain) vlie2 v & nlife nlift vlight n, v & alike v & prepline nlion nlist n & vlisten vlittle (less, least) a litter v & nlive vlively alock n & vLondon nlonely along alook v & nlose (lost, lost) vlot nloud alove v & nlovely alow a & adluck nlucky alunch nMmachine n*mad amadam = madame n magazine n*magic amail nmain amake (made, made) vman (pl. men) n*manage vmanager nmany (more, most) pron & a map nMarch nmark n & vmarket n*marriage nmarry v*master v & nmatch v & nmath(s) = mathematics n may modal vMay nmaybe adme pronmeal nmean (meant, meant) v meaning nmeat n*medical amedicine nmeet (met, met) vmeeting nmember nmemory nmend v*mention n & vmessage nmenu nmetal n & a*method nmetre (Am meter) nmiddle n*might modal vmile nmilk nmind n & vmine pronminute n*mirror nmiss1 nmiss2 vmistake (mistook, mistaken) v & n model nmodern amom (Am mum) nmoment nMonday nmoney nmonitor nmonkey nmonth nmoon nmore a , ad & nmorning nmost a & admother n*motorcycle nmountain nmouse (pl. mice) nmouth nmove vmovie nMr. (mister) nMrs. (mistress) nMs. nmuch a*murder vmuseum nmusic nmust modal vmy pronmyself pronNname nnational anatural anature nnear anearly adnecessary aneck nneed modal v, v & n neighbour (Am neighbor) n neither anervous anever adnew anews nnewspaper n next a & ad nice anight nnine num nineteen num ninety num ninth numno ad & a nobody n & pron *nod vnoise nnone pron noodle nnoon nnor conj normal anorth a & n northern anose nnot adnote n & v*notebook n nothing pron notice n & v November n now ad number n nurse nOOK adobject nocean n October nof prepoff prep & ad offer v & n office n *officer noften adoil nold aon preponce n , ad & conjone num & pron*oneself prononly adopen a & v*operation nor conjorange a & norder v & nother pron & aour pronourselves pronout adoutside n , ad & prepover prep & ad*overcoat nown a & vowner nP*P.C. = personal computer n P.E. = physical education nPacific n & a*package npage n*paint npair npalace n*pale a*pancake npanda npaper npardon nparent npark1 npark2 vpart nparty npass v*passage npassenger n*passport npast n , a & preppath npatient1 npatient2 apay (paid, paid) v*peace npear npen n*pence npencil n*penny npeople n*percent n*perfect aperhaps ad*period nperson npersonal apet nphone = telephone v & n photo = photograph n physics npiano npick vpicnic npicture npie npiece npig npilot nping-pong npink n & apioneer npity nplace n & v*plain a & nplan n & vplane nplanet nplant v & nplastic n & aplate nplay vplayground npleasant aplease vpleasure n*plenty npocket n*poem npoint v & npolice npoliceman (policewoman) n *policy n*polite a*pond npool npoor apop = popular apopular apopulation npork n*position npossible apost vpostcard npostman npotato npound npractice npractise (Am practice) v*praise n & v*prepare vpresent n*president npretty a*prevent vprice npride n*primary a*print v*prison n*prisoner n*private aprize nprobably adproblem nproduce vprogramme (Am program) n progress n & v*promise n & v pronounce v*pronunciation nproper aprotect vproud a*prove vprovide vpublic a & npull v & n*punish vpupil npurple a & n*purpose npurse npush n & vput (put, put) vQquarter n*queen nquestion nquick a & adquiet aquite adRrabbit nrace nradio nrailway nrain v & nraincoat nrainy araise v*rapid arat nrather adreach vread (read, read) v ready areal a*realise (Am realize) v really adreason nreceive v*recent a*recite v*record v & n*recorder nred a & nrefuse v*regard v*regret n & v*relation nrelax v*remain vremember vrepair n & v*repeat vreply v & nreport n & v*require vresearch nrest n & v restaurant nresult n*retell vreturn vreview v & nrice nrich aride (rode, ridden) v riddle nright n & aring (rang, rung) v & n rise (rose, risen) v*risk nriver nroad nrobot nrock n*role nroom n*rope n*rose nround ad , prep & a row v*rubber nrubbish nrule n & vruler nrun (ran, run) vrush v*Russia n Russian n & aSsad asafe a & nsafety nsail n & vsalad n*sale nsalt nsame n & asand n*sandwich n*satisfy v Saturday n*sausage nsave vsay (said, said) v *scarf nschool n schoolbag n science n scientist nscore n & v screen nsea nsearch n & v season nseat nsecond num, a & n secret n*secretary nsee (saw, seen) v seem v*seldom adsell (sold, sold) v send (sent, sent) v*sense n*sentence n*separate v & a September nserious a*servant nserve v*service nset (set, set) v & n seven numseventeen num seventh numseventy numseveral pron & a*shake(shook, shaken) v shall (should) aux & v *shame nshape n & vshare vshe pronsheep (pl. sheep) n shelf (pl. shelves)n. shine (shone, shone) v ship nshirt nshoe nshop nshort a*shorts nshould modal v*shoulder nshout n & vshow (showed, shown) v shower nshut (shut, shut) vshy asick aside nsight n*silence nsilent asilk nsilly a*silver n*similar a*simple asince prep, conj & adsing (sang, sung) vsingle asir nsister nsit (sat, sat) vsituation nsix numsixteen numsixth numsixty numsize nskate v*skill nskirt nsky nsleep (slept, slept) v & n*sleepy aslow a & adsmall a*smart asmell (-ed, -ed/smelt, smelt) n & v smile n & vsmoke v & n*smooth asnake nsnow v & nsnowy aso ad & conj*soap n*social asociety nsocks n*sofa n*soft asoldier n*solid a & nsome a & pron somebody pronsomeone pronsomething pron sometimes ad*somewhere adson nsong nsoon adsorry a*sort v & nsound v & nsoup nsour asouth n & asouthern aspace n*spare aspeak (spoke, spoken) v speaker nspecial a*speech nspeed n & vspell (-ed, -ed; spelt, spelt) v spend (spent, spent) v . spirit nspoon nsport n*spread (spread, spread) v spring nsquare n *stairs nstamp nstand (stood, stood) v*standard n & astar nstart vstate nstation nstay n & vsteal (stole, stolen) v*steel nstep n & vstick (stuck, stuck) v & n still ad*stomach nstone nstop n & vstore n & vstorm nstory nstrange a*stranger n*strawberry n*stream nstreet n*strict astrong astudent nstudy v & n*stupid asubject nsucceed vsuccess nsuccessful asuch ad, pron & a*sudden asugar nsuggest v*suggestion nsummer nsun nSunday nsunny asupermarket nsupper n*supply v & nsuppose vsure a & ad*surface nsurprise n & vsweater nsweep (swept, swept) v sweet n & aswim (swam, swum) v swimming nswing n*symbol nTtable n*table tennis = ping pong n tail ntake (took, taken) v*tale ntalk vtall atape n*task ntaste n & vtaxi ntea nteach (taught, taught) v teacher nteam ntechnology n telephone n & v television = TV ntell (told, told) v temperature nten numtenth numtennis ntent nterm nterrible a*test v & ntext nthan conjthank v & nthat a, pron & conjthe art.theatre (Am theatre) n their pronthem pronthemselves pronthen adthere int, n & adthese pronthey pronthick athin athing nthink (thought, thought) v third numthirsty athirteen numthirty numthis a & pronthose a & pronthough conjthought nthousand num*thread nthree numthrough prep & adthrow (threw, thrown) v Thursday nticket ntidy atie v & ntiger ntill conj & preptime n*tiny atired ato preptoday ad & n together adtoilet ntomato ntomorrow ad & n*ton ntongue ntonight adtoo adtool ntooth (pl. teeth) n toothache n*toothbrush n*toothpaste ntop n*total a & n*touch v & ntour ntourist ntoward(s) prep*towel n*tower ntown ntoy ntrade n*traditional atraffic ntrain n & vtraining n*translate vtravel v & n*treasure n*treatment ntree ntrip ntrouble v & ntrousers ntruck ntrue a*trust vtruth ntry vT-shirt nTuesday nturn n & vtwelfth numtwelve numtwentieth numtwenty numtwice adtwo numU*ugly aumbrella nuncle nunder prep*underground a & nunderstand (understood, understood) v *unit nuniversity nunless conjuntil prep & conjup ad & prep*upon prepupstairs adus pronuse n & vused auseful ausual aV*vacation n*value n*VCD nvegetable n*vehicle nvery ad*victory nvideo nvillage n*violin nvisit v & nvisitor nvoice nvolleyball nWwait vwake (woke, woken) v walk v & nwall nwant vwar nwarm awarn vwash vwaste n & vwatch n & vwater n*watermelon nway nwe pronweak a*wealth nwear (wore, worn) v weather n*website nWednesday nweek nweekday nweekend nweigh v*weight nwelcome awell (better, best) a , ad & n west a & nwestern awet a*whale nwhat pron & awhatever conj & pron wheat nwheel nwhen conj & ad whenever conjwhere adwhether conjwhich conjwhile conj & nwhite a & nwho pronwhole awhom pronwhose pronwhy ad & intwide awife nwill (would) modal vwin (won, won) nwind nwindow nwindy awine n*wing nwinner nwinter n*wise awish n & vwith prepwithout prep*wolf nwoman (pl. women) n wonder v wonderful awood nword nwork v & nworker nworld nworry v*worth awould modal v*wound v & nwrite (wrote, written) v wrong aXX-rayYyard nyear nyellow a & nyes adyesterday n & adyet adyou pronyoung ayour pronyourself pron yourselves pronZ*zebra nzero n & numzoo n。

相关文档
最新文档