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棒球专用名词英语对照表

棒球专用名词英语对照表

棒球专用名词英语对照表棒球是生活中对受欢迎的一项体育运动,很多的年轻人都喜欢打棒球,同时棒球也有一定的英语对照表。

以下是店铺分享给大家的关于棒球专用名词中英文对照表,一起来看看吧!棒球专用名词中英文之统计打击及防守部分:AB/ At Bat = 上场打击次数SO(打者统计)/K(投手统计)/ Strike Out = 三振H/ Hit = 安打数DB/ Double/ 2 Base Hit = 二垒安打TB/ Tripple/ 3 Base Hit = 三垒安打HR/ HomeRun = 全垒打R/ Run = 得分RBI/ Runner Batted In = 打点G/ Game/ GP/ Game Played = 出赛场数SH/ Sacrifice Hi = 牺牲打SF/ Sacrifice Fly = 高飞牺牲打FO/ Fly Out = 飞球GO/ Ground Out = 滚地球SB/ Steal Base = 盗垒DPB/ Double Play Bat = 双杀打SLG/ Sluggling Percentage= 长打率AVG/ Batting Average = 打击率OBP/ On Base Percentage = 上垒率GWH/ Game Wining Hit = 胜利打点E/ Error = 失误DP/ Double Play = 双杀TP/ Tripple Play = 三杀CS/ Caught Stealing = 阻杀A/ Assist = 助杀FLD/ Fielding Percentage = 守备率Hit a Cycle: 完全打击Back to Back Homerun = 连续两棒击出全垒打Grand Slam = 满垒全垒打Solo Homerun/ Solo Shot (美俚语) = 阳春全垒打,指垒上无人时击出全垒打3 Run Blast (美俚语) = 三分全垒打Go Ahead Run = 超前分Go Ahead Homerun = 超前分全垒打Tied Run = 追平分Scoring Pisition = 得点圈Runner = 跑者Ground Rule Double = 场外二垒打Infield Hit = 内野安打Line Drive = 平飞打Infield Fly = 内野高飞球Base Hit = 一垒安打Off the Wall = 击中全垒打强的球Bunt = 触击短打Squeeze Play = 以牺牲短打来使三垒跑者回本垒得分Hit and Run = 打带跑Short Hop = 很近防守员的低弹跳球Charge = 趋前防守Diving Catch = 飞扑防守Frozen Hit (美俚语) = 指非常强劲的穿越安打Hit to Another Zip Code (美俚语) = 指场外全垒打Fair = 界内Foul = 界外棒球专用名词中英文之投手部分ERA/ Earned Run Average = 投手防御率IP/ Inning Pitched = 投球局数CG/ Complete Game = 完投SHO/ Shout Out = 完封GS/ Game Started = 先发场数DB/ Dead Ball/ HIP/ Hit by Pitch = 死球BB/ Base Balled/ Walk/ = 四坏球B/ Bulk = 投手犯规R/ Run = 失分ER/ Earned Run = 自责分SV/ Save = 救援成功H/ 被安打(如此项统计数字在投手)W/ Win = 胜场L/ Lose = 败场Wild Pitch = 暴投Perfect Game = 完全比赛Heater (美俚语) = 指快速直球Off Speed (美俚语) = 指慢速球Breaking Ball (美俚语) = 指变化球Chin Music (美俚语) = 指非常近打者颈部以上的球Pitch Out = 牵制出局hat trick = 单场被三振三次,或单场三支HRgolden sombrero = 单场被三振四次cheese = 尾劲十足的速球go yard/go deep = 击出HRjack = HRmoon shot = 超大号HRretire = 出局棒球专用名词中英文之棒球位置中文英文(完整/简称)1一垒手 First-Base Man / 1B2二垒手 Second-Base Man / 2B3三垒手 Third-Base Man / 3B4游击手 Shortstop/ SS5投手 Pitcher / P6捕手 Catcher / C7 左外野 Left-Fielder / LF8 中外野 Center-Fielder / CF9 右外野 Right-Fielder / RF棒球专用名词中英文之MLB 名词解释Umpire = 裁判Head Coach = 总教练Line Up = 先发阵容Rosters = 球队阵容Head Coach = 总教练Pitching Coach = 投手教练Bating Coach = 打击教练Rotatino = 先发投手轮替序SP/ Starting Pitcher = 先发投手RP/ Relief Pitcher = 中继投手CP/ Closer (Closer Pitcher) = 救援投手INF/ Infielder = 内野手OF/ Outfielder = 外野手Bench Player = 替补选手Utility Player = 非先发选手C/ Catcher = 捕手1B/ First Baseman = 一垒手2B/ Second Baseman = 二垒手3B/ Third Baseman = 三垒手SS/ Short Stop = 游击手LF/ Left Fielder = 左外野手CF/ Center Fielder = 中外野手RF/ Right Fielder = 右外野手DH/ Designated Hitter = 指定打者PH/ Pinch Hitter = 代打PR/ Pinch Runner = 代跑Switch Hitter = 左右开弓打者Lefty (美俚语) = 左投手Lead Off Man (美俚语) = 一棒打者Slugger (美俚语) = 指长打力很强的打者Clean Up Batter (美俚语) = 指具有高打点能力的打者,一般指第四棒打者Batting Up = 站上打击区棒球专用名词中英文之棒球术语A/assists/助杀AB/at bats/打数AL/American League /美国联盟1B/first baseman/一垒手 / 一垒安打2B/second baseman/二垒手 / 二垒安打3B /third baseman/三垒手 / 三垒安打B/balls/坏球数BA/batting average/打击率BB/bases on balls/四坏球BF/batters faced/投球人次BFS/batters faced per start/投手过劳指数BK/Balks/投手犯规数BS /blown saves /救援失败C/catcher/ 捕手CF/center fielder/中外野手CG/complete games/完投场次CS/ caught stealing/盗垒失败DH/designated hitter/指定打击DL/disabled list/受伤名单DP /double plays/双杀E/errors/失误ER/earned runs/投手责任失分ERA/ earned run average/投手防御率FA/ free agents/自由球员FB/fly balls hit against pitcher/投手被击出飞球FPCT/fielding percentage /守备率G/games/出赛次数GF/grounders to flies ratio/滚地球对飞球之比率GB/games behind ; groundballs/球队胜差 ; 投手被击出滚地球GDP/times grounded into double plays/击出双杀打的次数GM/general manager/球队总教练GS/ games started /投手先发场次H/hits ; holds/安打 / 投手被安打 ; 中继成功HBP/hit by pitch/触身球HP/times hit by pitch/触身球次数HR /home runs/全垒打 ; 投手被全垒打IBB/intentional bases on balls/故意四坏球IF/infielder/ 内野手IP/innings pitched/投球局数IR/inherited runners//救援投手上场时已在垒上的跑者INT/Interference/妨碍IS/ inherited runners who scored/救援投手让 IR 得分的数量K /killed 三振 / 打击手被三振L/loses/败投 / 败场LF/left fielder/左外野手LOB/ left on bases /残垒数MLB/Major League Baseball/美国职棒大联盟MVP/ most valuable player/最有价值球员NL/ National League/ 国家联盟OB/妨碍跑垒OBP/on base percentage/上垒率 / 投手被上垒率OF/ outfielder /外野手PA/plate appearances/打席PO/put outs/使出局数PPO/pitcher pickoffs/投手牵制成功数PSS/ probability of a successful steal/盗垒成功率R/runs//得分 / 投手失分RBI/runs batted in/ 打者打点 / 投手被打点RF/right fielder/右外野手ROY/Rookie Of the Year/年度新人王RPA/ run production average/攻分率SB/stolen bases/盗垒成功 / 投手被盗垒数SF/sacrifice flies/高飞牺牲打数 / 投手被高飞牺牲打数SH/sacrifice hits/牺牲触击 / 投手被牺牲触击数SHO/shoutouts/投手完封场数SLG/slugging percentage/长打率 / 投手被长打率SO/strike outs/三振 / 打击手被三振SP/save points/救援点SS/shortstop/游击手SV/saves/救援成功SVOP/ save opportunities /救援成功率TA/total average/ 攻击率TB/total bases/垒打数TBF/total batters faced/投球人次TC/ total chances/守备机会W/wins ; walks/胜投 / 胜场 ; 保送 / 打击手被保送WP/wild pitches/暴投WS /World Series/美国大联盟冠军赛(世界大赛)。

日常生活中会经常用到的英语名词

日常生活中会经常用到的英语名词

水果类(fruits):西红柿 tomato 菠萝 pineapple 西瓜watermelon 香蕉banana 柚子 shaddock (pomelo)橙子orange 苹果apple 柠檬lemon 樱桃 cherry 桃子peach 梨 pear 枣Chinese date (去核枣 pitted date )椰子coconut 草莓strawberry 树莓 raspberry 蓝莓 blueberry 黑莓 blackberry 葡萄 grape 甘蔗 sugar cane 芒果 mango 木瓜 pawpaw或者papaya 杏子 apricot 油桃nectarine 柿子persimmon 石榴pomegranate 榴莲 jackfruit 槟榔果 areca nut (西班牙产苦橙)bitter orange 猕猴桃 kiwi fruit or Chinese gooseberry 金橘cumquat 蟠桃 flat peach 荔枝 litchi 青梅greengage 山楂果 haw 水蜜桃honey peach 香瓜,甜瓜 musk melon 李子plum 杨梅 waxberry red bayberry 桂圆 longan 沙果 crab apple 杨桃starfruit 枇杷 loquat 柑橘tangerine 莲雾wax-apple 番石榴guava肉、蔬菜类(livestock家畜):南瓜(倭瓜) pumpkin cushaw 甜玉米 Sweet corn 牛肉beef 猪肉pork 羊肉mutton 羔羊肉lamb 鸡肉chicken 生菜莴苣lettuce 白菜 Chinese cabbage (celery cabbage)(甘蓝)卷心菜 cabbage 萝卜 radish 胡萝卜 carrot 韭菜leek 木耳 agarics 豌豆 pea 马铃薯(土豆) potato 黄瓜 cucumber 苦瓜balsam pear 秋葵 okra 洋葱 onion 芹菜 celery 芹菜杆 celery sticks 地瓜sweet potato 蘑菇 mushroom 橄榄 olive 菠菜spinach 冬瓜(Chinese)wax gourd 莲藕 lotus root 紫菜 laver 油菜 cole rape 茄子 eggplant 香菜caraway 枇杷loquat 青椒 green pepper 四季豆青刀豆 garden bean 银耳silvery fungi 腱子肉tendon 肘子 pork joint 茴香fennel(茴香油fennel oil 药用)鲤鱼carp 咸猪肉bacon 金针蘑 needle mushroom 扁豆 lentil 槟榔 areca 牛蒡great burdock 水萝卜 summer radish 竹笋 bamboo shoot 艾蒿Chinese mugwort 绿豆mung bean 毛豆green soy bean 瘦肉 lean meat 肥肉speck 黄花菜 day lily (day lily bud)豆芽菜 bean sprout 丝瓜 towel gourd (注:在美国丝瓜或用来做丝瓜茎loofah洗澡的,不是食用的)海鲜类(sea food):虾仁 Peeled Prawns 龙虾 lobster 小龙虾 crayfish(退缩者)蟹 crab 蟹足crab claws 小虾(虾米) shrimp 对虾、大虾 prawn (烤)鱿鱼(toast)squid 海参 sea cucumber 扇贝 scallop 鲍鱼 sea-ear abalone 小贝肉cockles 牡蛎oyster 鱼鳞scale 海蜇jellyfish鳖海龟turtle 蚬蛤 clam 鲅鱼culter 鲳鱼 butterfish 虾籽 shrimp egg 鲢鱼银鲤鱼chub silver carp 黄花鱼 yellow croaker调料类(seasonings):醋 vinegar 酱油 soy 盐 salt 加碘盐 iodized salt 糖 sugar 白糖 refined sugar 酱 soy sauce 沙拉 salad 辣椒 hot(red)pepper 胡椒(black)pepper 花椒wild pepper Chinese prickly ash powder 色拉油salad oil 调料 fixing sauce seasoning 砂糖 granulated sugar 红糖 brown sugar 冰糖 Rock Sugar 芝麻 Sesame 芝麻酱 Sesame paste 芝麻油 Sesame oil 咖喱粉curry 番茄酱(汁) ketchup redeye 辣根horseradish 葱 shallot (Spring onions)姜ginger 蒜 garlic 料酒 cooking wine 蚝油oyster sauce 枸杞(枇杷,欧查果)medlar 八角aniseed 酵母粉yeast barm Yellow pepper 黄椒肉桂cinnamon (在美国十分受欢迎,很多事物都有肉桂料) 黄油 butter 香草精vanilla extract(甜点必备) 面粉 flour 洋葱 onion主食类(staple food):三文治 sandwich 米饭rice 粥 congee (rice soup)汤 soup 饺子dumpling 面条 noodle 比萨饼 pizza 方便面 instant noodle 香肠 sausage 面包bread 黄油(白塔油)butter 茶叶蛋 Tea eggs 油菜 rape 饼干 cookies 咸菜(泡菜)pickle 馒头 steamed bread 饼(蛋糕)cake 汉堡 hamburger 火腿ham 奶酪 cheese 馄饨皮 wonton skin 高筋面粉 Strong flour 小麦wheat 大麦barley 青稞highland barley 高粱broomcorn (kaoliang )春卷Spring rolls 芋头 Taro 山药yam 鱼翅 shark fin 黄花 daylily 松花蛋皮蛋preserved eggs 春卷 spring roll 肉馅饼minced pie 糙米 Brown rice 玉米corn 馅儿 stuffing 开胃菜 appetizer 面粉 flour 燕麦 oat 白薯甘薯sweet potato牛排 steak 里脊肉 fillet 凉粉 bean jelly 糯米江米 sticky rice 燕窝 bird's nest 粟 Chinese corn 肉丸子 meat balls 枳橙citrange 点心(中式)dim sum 淀粉starch 蛋挞 egg tart(dry fruits)干果类:腰果 Cashew nuts 花生 peanut 无花果fig 榛子filbert hazel 栗子chestnut 核桃 walnut 杏仁almond 果脯 preserved fruit 芋头taro 葡萄干raisin cordial 开心果 pistachion 巴西果 brazil nut 菱角,荸荠 water chestnut (和国内食用法不同,做坚果食用)酒水类(beverage):红酒 red wine 白酒 white wine 白兰地 brandy 葡萄酒 sherry 汽水(软饮料) soda (盐)汽水sparkling water 果汁juice 冰棒 Ice-lolly 啤酒beer 酸奶 yoghurt 伏特加酒vodka 鸡尾酒cocktail 豆奶 soy milk 豆浆soybean milk 七喜 7 UP 麒麟(日本啤酒kirin)凉开水 cold boiled water 汉斯啤酒 Hans beer 浓缩果汁 concentrated juice 冰镇啤酒 iced(chilled ) beer 札幌(日本啤酒)Sapporo 爱尔啤酒(美国)ale A级牛奶 grand A milk 班图酒bantu beer 半干雪利 dry sark 参水牛奶 blue milk 日本粗茶 bancha 生啤酒 draft beer 白啤酒 white beer <苏格兰>大麦酒barley-bree 咖啡伴侣coffee mate零食类(snack):mint 薄荷糖 cracker饼干, biscuit饼干, 棒棒糖bonbon 茶tea (沏茶 make the tea)话梅prune candied plum 锅巴 rice crust 瓜子 melon seed 冰棒(冰果) ice(frozen) sucker 冰淇凌ice cream 防腐剂preservative 圣代冰淇淋 sundae 巧克力豆 marble chocolate barley 布丁pudding与食品有关的词语(some words about food):炸 fired 炝 quick boiled 烩 braise (烩牛舌 braised ox tongue)烤 roast 饱嗝 burp 饱了饱的 full stuffed 解渴quench thirst (形容食物变坏spoilspoilage) preservative 防腐剂 expiration date 产品有效期(形容酒品好:a good strong brew 绝味酿)应各位要求补充的中式西式食物中式早點:烧饼Clay oven rolls 油条Fried bread stick韭菜盒Fried leek dumplings 豆浆Soybean milk水饺Boiled dumplings 蒸饺Steamed dumplings馒头Steamed buns 割包Steamed sandwich饭团Rice and vegetable roll 蛋饼Egg cakes皮蛋100-year egg 咸鸭蛋Salted duck egg饭类:稀饭Rice porridge 白饭Plain white rice油饭Glutinous oil rice 糯米饭Glutinous rice卤肉饭Braised pork rice 蛋炒饭Fried rice with egg地瓜粥Sweet potato congee面类:馄饨面Wonton & noodles 刀削面Sliced noodles 麻辣面Spicy hot noodles麻酱面Sesame paste noodles 鴨肉面Duck with noodles 鱔魚面Eel noodles乌龙面Seafood noodles 榨菜肉丝面Pork , pickled mustard green noodles牡蛎细面Oyster thin noodles 板条Flat noodles 米粉Rice noodles炒米粉Fried rice noodles 冬粉Green bean noodle汤类:鱼丸汤Fish ball soup 貢丸汤Meat ball soup 蛋花汤Egg & vegetable soup 蛤蜊汤Clams soup 牡蛎汤Oyster soup 紫菜汤Seaweed soup 酸辣汤Sweet & sour soup 馄饨汤Wonton soup 猪肠汤Pork intestine soup 肉羹汤Pork thick soup 鱿鱼汤Squid soup 花枝羹Squid thick soup中餐:bear's paw 熊掌* of deer 鹿脯beche-de-mer; sea cucumber 海参sea sturgeon 海鳝salted jelly fish 海蜇皮kelp,seaweed 海带abalone鲍鱼shark fin鱼翅scallops干贝lobster龙虾bird's nest 燕窝roast suckling pig 考乳猪pig's knuckle 猪脚boiled salted duck 盐水鸭preserved meat 腊肉barbecued pork 叉烧sausage 香肠fried pork flakes 肉松BAR-B-Q 烤肉meat diet 荤菜vegetables 素菜meat broth 肉羹local dish 地方菜Cantonese cuisine 广东菜set meal 客饭curry rice 咖喱饭fried rice 炒饭plain rice 白饭crispy rice 锅巴gruel, soft rice , porridge 粥—noodles with gravy 打卤面plain noodle 阳春面casserole 砂锅chafing dish,fire pot火锅meat bun肉包子shao-mai烧麦preserved bean curd 腐乳bean curd豆腐fermented blank bean 豆豉pickled cucumbers 酱瓜preserved egg 皮蛋salted duck egg 咸鸭蛋dried turnip 萝卜干西餐与日本料理:menu 菜单French cuisine法国菜today's special 今日特餐chef's special 主厨特餐buffet 自助餐fast food 快餐specialty 招牌菜continental cuisine 欧式西餐aperitif 饭前酒dim sum 点心French fires炸薯条baked potato烘马铃薯mashed potatoes马铃薯泥omelette 简蛋卷pudding 布丁pastries 甜点pickled vegetables 泡菜kimchi 韩国泡菜crab meat 蟹肉prawn 明虾conch 海螺escargots 田螺braised beef 炖牛肉bacon 熏肉poached egg 荷包蛋sunny side up 煎一面荷包蛋over 煎两面荷包蛋fried egg 煎蛋over easy 煎半熟蛋over hard 煎全熟蛋scramble eggs 炒蛋boiled egg 煮蛋stone fire pot 石头火锅sashi 日本竹筷sake 日本米酒miso shiru 味噌汤roast meat 铁板烤肉sashimi 生鱼片butter 奶油潮词下午茶 high tea微博 Microblog裸婚 naked wedding亚健康 sub-health平角裤 boxers愤青 young cynic灵魂伴侣 soul mate小白脸 toy boy精神出轨 soul infidelity人肉搜索 flesh search浪女 dillydally girl公司政治 company politics剩女 3S lady(single,seventies,stuck)/left girls山寨 copycat异地恋 long-distance relationship性感妈妈 yummy mummy钻石王老五 diamond bachelor时尚达人 fashion icon御宅 otaku上相的,上镜头的 photogenic脑残体 leetspeak学术界 academic circle哈证族 certificate maniac偶像派 idol type住房公积金 housing funds个税起征点 individual income tax threshold熟女 cougar(源自电影Cougar Club)挑食者 picky-eater伪球迷 fake fans紧身服 straitjacket团购 group buying奉子成婚 shotgun marriage婚前性行为 premarital sex开博 to open a blog家庭暴力 family/domestic volience问题家具 problem furniture炫富 flaunt wealth决堤 breaching of the dike上市 list share赌球 soccer gambling桑拿天 sauna weather自杀 Dutch act假发票 fake invoice落后产能 outdated capacity二房东 middleman landlord入园难 kindergarten crunch生态补偿 ecological compensation金砖四国 BRIC countries笑料 laughing stock泰国香米 Thai fragrant rice学历造假 fabricate academic credentials泄洪 release flood waters狂热的 gaga eg: I was gaga over his deep blue eyes when I first set eyes on him 防暑降温补贴high temperature subsidy暗淡前景 bleak prospects文艺爱情片 chick flick惊悚电影 slasher flick房奴车奴 mortgage slave上课开小差 zone out万事通 know-it-all毕业典礼 commencement散伙饭 farewell dinner毕业旅行 after-graduation trip节能高效的 fuel-efficient具有时效性的 time-efficient死记硬背 cramming很想赢be hungry for success面子工程 face job指甲油 nail varnish射手榜 top-scorer list学历门槛 academic threshold女学究 blue stocking王牌主播 mainstay TV host招牌菜 signature dishes非正常死亡 excess death影视翻拍 plays reshooting四大文学名著 the four masterpieces of literature城市热岛效应urban heat island effect逃学 play hooky, 装病不上班 play hooky from work一线城市 first-tier cities高考 the National College Entrance Examines录取分数线 admission scores小型警车panda car老爷车vintage car保障性住房 indemnificatory housing一决高下 Duke it out差别电价differential power prices囤积居奇 hoarding and profiteering灰色市场Grey market反倾销anti-dumping经济二次探底 double dip吃白食的人 freeloader橙色预警orange signal warning公关 public relation不幸的日子,不吉利的日子 black-letter day吉利的日子saints' days人肉搜索flesh search廉租房low rent housing限价房capped-price housing经适房 affordable housing替罪羔羊 whipping boy对口支援 partner assistance扫把星jinx资本货物 capital goods初级产品primary goods商业服务commercial service最终消费品 final consumption goods原材料 raw material制成品 manufactured goods重工业 heavy industry贸易顺差 trade surplus外汇储备 foreign exchange reserve潮人:trendsetter发烧友: fancier骨感美女:boney beauty卡奴:card slave蹦迪:disco dancing电脑游戏迷:gamer家庭主男:house-husband小白脸,吃软饭的:kept man二奶:kept woman麦霸:Mic king / Mic queen型男:metrosexual man(范指那些极度重视外貌而行为gay化的直男,型男属于其中的一种)新新人类:new-new generation另类:offbeat菜鸟:rookie“色”友(摄影爱好者):shutterbug驴友:tour pal娘娘腔:sissy负翁:spend-more-than-earn全职妈妈:stay-at-home mom裸奔:streaking80后:80's generation百搭:all-match肚皮舞:belly dance片前广告:cinemads角色扮演:cosplay情侣装:couples dress电子书:e-book电子杂志:e-zine胎教:fetal education限时抢购:flash sale合租:flat-share期房:forward delivery housing荧光纹身:glow tattoo团购:group purchase健商:HQ扎啤:jug beer八卦,丑闻:kiss and tell低腰牛仔裤:low-rise jeans泡泡袜:loose socks裸妆:nude look普拉提:Pilates黄牛票:scalped ticket透视装:see-through dress扫货:shopping spree烟熏妆:smokey-eye make-up水货:smuggled goods热裤:tight pants舌钉:tongue pin纳米技术:nanotechnology通灵:psychic文凭热 degree craze反腐败 anti-corruption联合军演 joint military drill财政赤字 budget deficit拜倒在某人的石榴裙下throw oneself at sb's feet打破记录 break a record创造新纪录 create a new record终生学习lifelong learning天气保险 weather insurance正妹 hotty对某人念念不忘 get the hots for希望把好运带来给自己touch wood婚外恋 extramarital love; extramarital affair职场冷暴力emotional office abuse赞助费 sponsorship fee抚恤金financial compensation,compensation payment 草莓族Strawberry generation草根总统 grassroots president点唱机 juke box笨手笨脚 have two left feet演艺圈 Showbiz核遏制力 nuclear deterrence试点,试运行 on a trial basis精疲力竭 be dead on one's feet软禁 be under house arrest拼车 car-pooling解除好友关系 unfriend v.发送色情短信 sexting暴走 go ballistic婚检premarital check-up天书 mumbo-jumbo情意绵绵的 lovey-dovey漂亮女人 tomato(俚语);妖娆女子 cheese cake懦夫 quitter(俚语)母校 alma mater非难 a kick in the pants黑马 black horse挥金如土 spend money like water意外怀孕 unplanned pregnancy人流 artificial abortion operation避孕措施 contraceptives生殖健康 reproductive health海外代购 overseas purchasing试镜 screen test访谈节目 chat show智力竞赛节目 quiz show武侠片 martial arts film封面报道 cover story跳槽 jump ship。

英语质量专业术语

英语质量专业术语

部门名称的专有名词QS:Quality system品质系统CS:Coutomer Sevice 客户服务QC:Quality control品质管理IQC:Incoming quality control 进料检验LQC:Line Quality Control 生产线品质控制IPQC:In process quality control 制程检验FQC:Final quality control 最终检验OQC:Outgoing quality control 出货检验QA:Quality assurance 品质保证SQA:Source(supplier) Quality Assurance 供应商品质保证(VQA) CQA:Customer Quality Assurance客户质量保证PQA rocess Quality Assurance 制程品质保证QE:Quality engineer 品质工程CE:component engineering零件工程EE:equipment engineering设备工程ME:manufacturing engineering制造工程TE:testing engineering测试工程PPE roduct Engineer 产品工程IE:Industrial engineer 工业工程ADM: Administration Department行政部RMA:客户退回维修CSDI:检修PC:producing control生管MC:mater control物管GAD: General Affairs Dept总务部A/D: Accountant /Finance Dept会计LAB: Laboratory实验室DOE:实验设计HR:人资PMC:企划RD:研发W/H:仓库SI:客验PD: Product Department生产部PA:采购(PUR: Purchaing Dept)SMT:Surface mount technology 表面粘着技术MFG:Manufacturing 制造MIS:Management information system 资迅管理系统DCC:document control center 文件管制中心厂内作业中的专有名词QT:Quality target品质目标QP:Quality policy目标方针QI:Quality improvement品质改善CRITICAL DEFECT:严重缺点(CR)MAJOR DEFECT:主要缺点(MA)MINOR DEFECT:次要缺点(MI)MAX:Maximum最大值MIN:Minimum最小值DIA iameter直径DIM imension尺寸LCL:Lower control limit管制下限UCL:Upper control limit管制上限EMI:电磁干扰ESD:静电防护EPA:静电保护区域ECN:工程变更ECO:Engineering change order工程改动要求(客户)ECR:工程变更需求单CPI:Continuous Process Improvement 连续工序改善Compatibility:兼容性Marking:标记DWG rawing图面Standardization:标准化Consensus:一致Code:代码ZD:Zero defect零缺点Tolerance:公差Subject matter:主要事项Auditor:审核员BOM:Bill of material物料清单Rework:重工ID:identification识别,鉴别,证明PILOT RUN: (试投产)FAI:首件检查FPIR:First Piece Inspection Report首件检查报告FAA:首件确认SPC:统计制程管制CP: capability index(准确度)CPK: capability index of process(制程能力) PMP:制程管理计划(生产管制计划)MPI:制程分析DAS efects Analysis System 缺陷分析系统PPB:十亿分之一Flux:助焊剂P/N:料号L/N:Lot Number批号Version:版本Quantity:数量Valid date:有效日期MIL-STD:Military-Standard军用标准ICT: In Circuit Test (线路测试)ATE:Automatic Test Equipment自动测试设备MO: Manafacture Order生产单T/U: Touch Up (锡面修补)I/N:手插件P/T:初测F/T: Function Test (功能测试-终测)AS 组立P/K:包装TQM:Total quality control全面品质管理MDA:manufacturing defect analysis制程不良分析(ICT) RUN-IN:老化实验HI-pot:高压测试FMI:Frequency Modulation Inspect高频测试DPPM: Defect Part Per Million(不良率的一种表达方式:百万分之一) 1000PPM即为0.1% Corrective Action: (CAR改善对策)ACC:允收REJ:拒收S/S:Sample size抽样检验样本大小SI-SIV:Special I-Special IV特殊抽样水平等级CON:Concession / Waive特采ISO:国际标准化组织ISA:Industry Standard Architecture工业标准体制结构OBA:开箱稽核FIFO:先进先出PDCA:管理循环Plan do check action计划,执行,检查,总结WIP:在制品(半成品)S/O: Sales Order (业务订单)P/O: Purchase Order (采购订单)P/R: Purchase Request (请购单)AQL:acceptable quality level允收品质水准LQL;Limiting quality level最低品质水准QVL:qualified vendor list合格供应商名册AVL :认可的供货商清单(Approved Vendor List) QCD: Quality cost delivery(品质,交期,成本)MPM:Manufacturing project management制造专案管理KPI:Key performance indicate重要绩效指标MVT:Manufacturing Verification Test制造验证试产Q/R/S:Quality/Reliability/Service质量/可靠度/服务STL:ship to line(料到上线)NTF:No trouble found误判CIP:capacity improvement plan(产能改善计划)MRB:material review board(物料审核小组)MRB:Material reject bill退货单JIT:just in time(即时管理)5S:seiri seiton seiso seiketsu shitsuke(整理,整顿,清扫,清洁,修养)SOP:standard operation process(标准作业程序)SIP:Specification inspection process制程检验规格TOP: Test Operation Process (测试作业流程)WI: working instruction(作业指导书)SMD:surface mounting device(表面粘着原件)FAR:failure aualysis report故障分析报告CAR:Corrective action report改善报告BPR:企业流程再造 (Business Process Reengineering)ISAR :首批样品认可(Initial Sample Approval Request)-JIT:实时管理 (Just In Time)QCC :品管圈 (Quality Control Circle)Engineering Department (工程部)TQEM: Total Quality Environment Management(全面品质环境管理)PD: Production Department (制造)LOG: Logistics (后勤支持)Shipping: (进出口)AOQ:Average Output Quality平均出货质量AOQL:Average Output Quality Level平均出货质量水平FMEA:failure model effectiveness analysis失效模式分析CRB: Change Review Board (工程变更会议)CSA:Customer Simulate Analysis客户模拟分析SQMS:Supplier Quality Management System供应商品质管理系统QIT: Quality Improvement Team 品质改善小组QIP:Quality Improvement Plan品质改善计划CIP:Continual Improvement Plan持续改善计划M.Q.F.S: Material Quality Feedback Sheet (来料品质回馈单) SCAR: Supplier Corrective Action Report (供货商改善对策报告) 8D Sheet: 8 Disciplines sheet ( 8D单)PDCA:PDCA (Plan-Do-Check-Action) (管理循环)MPQ: Material Packing Quantity (物料最小包装量)DSCN: Delivery Schedule Change Notice (交期变更通知) QAPS: Quality Assurance Process Sheet (品质工程表)DRP :运销资源计划 (Distribution Resource Planning)DSS:决策支持系统 (Decision Support System)EC :电子商务 (Electronic Commerce)EDI :电子资料交换 (Electronic Data Interchange)EIS :主管决策系统 (Excutive Information System)ERP:企业资源规划 (Enterprise Resource Planning) FMS :弹性制造系统 (Flexible Manufacture System)KM :知识管理 (Knowledge Management)4L :逐批订购法 (Lot-for-Lot)LTC :最小总成本法 (Least Total Cost)LUC :最小单位成本 (Least Unit Cost)MES :制造执行系统 (Manufacturing Execution System) MPS :主生产排程 (Master Production Schedule)MRP :物料需求规划 (Material Requirement Planning) MRPⅡ:制造资源计划 (Manufacturing Resource Planning) OEM :委托代工 (Original Equipment Manufacture)ODM :委托设计与制造 (Original Design & Manufacture) OLAP:线上分析处理 (On-Line Analytical Processing) OLTP:线上交易处理 (On-Line Transaction Processing) OPT :最佳生产技术 (Optimized Production Technology) PDCA:PDCA管理循环 (Plan-Do-Check-Action)PDM:产品数据管理系统 (Product Data Management)) RCCP:粗略产能规划 (Rough Cut Capacity Planning) SCM :供应链管理 (Supply Chain Management)SFC :现场控制 (Shop Floor Control)TOC:限制理论 (Theory of Constraints)TQC :全面品质管制 (Total Quality Control)FYI/R:for your information/reference仅供参考ASAP:尽快S/T:Standard time标准时间TPM:total production maintenance:全面生产保养ESD Wrist strap:静电环IT:information technology信息技术,资讯科学CEO:Chief Executive Officer执行总裁COO:Chief Operaring Officer首席业务总裁SWOT:Strength,Weakness,Opportunity,Threat优势﹐弱点﹐机会﹐威胁Competence:专业能力Communication:有效沟通Cooperation:统御融合Vibration Testing:振动测试IDP:Individual Development Plan个人发展计划MRP:Material Requirement Planning物料需求计划MAT'S:Material材料LRR:Lot Rejeet Rate批退率ATIN:Attention知会3C:Computer ,Communication , Consumer electronic消费性电子5W1H:When , Where , Who , What , Why , Ho5M: Man , Machine , Material , Method , Measurement人,机器,材料,方法,测量4MIE: Man,Material,Machine,Method,Environment人力,物力,财务,技术,时间(资源)7M1I: Manpower , Machine , Material , Method, Market , Management , Money , Information人力,机器,材料,方法, 市场,管理,资金,资讯1 Accuracy 准确度2 Action 行动3 Activity 活动4 Analysis Covariance 协方差分析5 Analysis of Variance 方差分析6 Approved 承认7 Attribute 计数值8 Average 平均数9 Balance sheet 资产负债对照表10 Binomial 二项分配11 Brainstorming Techniques 脑力风暴法12 Cause and Effect Matrix 因果图(鱼骨图)13 CL:Center Line 中心线14 Check Sheets 检查表15 Complaint 投诉16 Conformity 合格(符合)17 Control 控制18 Control chart 控制(管制)图19 Correction 纠正20 Correlation Methods 相关分析法21 CPI: continuouse Process Improvement 连续工序改善22 Cross Tabulation Tables 交叉表23 CS: Customer Sevice 客(户)服(务)中心24 DSA: Defects Analysis System 缺陷分析系统25 Data 数据 Description:品名26 DCC: Document Control Center 文控中心27 Decision 决策、判定28 Defects per unit 单位缺点数29 Description 描述30 Device 装置31 Do 执行32 DOE: Design of Experiments 实验设计33 Element 元素34 Engineering recbnology 工程技35 Environmental 环境36 Equipment 设备37 Estimated accumulative frequency 计算估计累计数38 E Equipment Variation 设备变异39 External Failure 外部失效,外部缺陷40 FA: Failure Analysis 失效分析41 Fact control 事实管理42 Fatigue 疲劳43 FMEA: Failure Mode and Effect Analysis失效模式与效果分析44 FP First-Pass Yield (第一次通过)合格率45 FQA: Final Quality Assurance 最终品质保证46 FQC: Final Quality control 最终品质控制47 Gauge system 测量系统48 Grade 等级49 Histogram 直方图50 Improvement 改善51 Initial review 先期审查52 Inspection 检验53 Internal Failure 内部失效、内部缺陷54 IPQC: In Process Quality Control 制程品质控制55 IQC: Incomming Quality Control 来料品质控制56 IS International Organization for Standardization 国际标准化组织57 LCL: Lower Control limit 管制下限58 LQC: Line Quality Control 生产线品质控制59 LSL: Lower Size Limit 规格下限60 Machine 机械61 Manage 管理62 Materials 物料63 Measurement 测量64 Median 中位数65 MSA: Measurement System Analysis 测量系统分析66 Occurrence 发生率67 Operation Instruction 作业指导书68 Organization 组织69 Parto 柏拉图70 PPM arts per Million (百万分之)不良率71 Plan 计划72 Policy 方针73 Population 群体74 PQA: Process Quality Assurance 制程品质保证75 Practice 实务(践)76 Prevention 预防77 Probability 机率78 Probability density function 机率密度函数79 Procedure 流程80 Process 过程81 Process capability analysis 制程能力分析(图)82 Process control and Process capability制程管制与制程能力83 Product 产品84 Production 生产85 Projects 项目86 QA: Quality Assurance 品质保证87 QC: Quality Control 品质控制88 QE: Quality Engineering 品质工程89 QFD: Quality Function Desgin 品质机能展开(法)90 Quality 质量91 Quality manual 品质手册92 Quality policy 品质政策(质量方针)93 Random experiment 随机试验94 Random numbers 随机数95 R:Range 全距(极差)96 Reject 拒收97 Repair 返修98 Repeatusility 再现性99 Reproducibility 再生性100 Requirement 要求101 Responsibilities 职责102 Review 评审103 Reword 返工104 Rolled yield 直通率105 RPN: Risk Priority Number 风险系数106 Sample 抽样,样本107 Sample space 样本空间108 Sampling with replacement 放回抽样109 Sampling without replacement 不放回抽样110 Scatter diagram 散布图分析111 Scrap 报废112 Simple random sampling 简单随机取样113 Size 规格114 SL: Size Line 规格中心线115 Stratified random sampling 分层随机抽样116 SOP: Standard Operation Procedure 标准作业书117 SPC: Statistical Process Control 统计制程管制118 Specification 规范119 SQA: Source(Supplier) Quality Assurance 供货商品质保证120 Stage sampling 分段随机抽样121 Standard Deviation 标准差122 Sum of squares 平方和123 Taguchi-method 田口(试验)方法124 Theory 原理125 TQC: Total Quality Control 全面品质控制126 TQM: Total Quality Management 全面品质管理127 Traceablity 追溯128 Training 培训129 UCL: Upper Control Limit 管制(控制)上限130 USL: Upper Size Limit 规格上限131 Validation 确认132 Variable 计量值133 Verification 验证134 Version 版本135 VOC: Voice of Customer 客户需求136 VOE: Voice of Engineer 工程需求137 Inventory stock report:庫存清单报告138 Sales order report:出货报告质量人员名称类QC quality control 品质管理人员FQC final quality control 终点质量管理人员IPQC in process quality control 制程中的质量管理人员OQC output quality control 最终出货质量管理人员IQC incoming quality control 进料质量管理人员TQC total quality control 全面质量管理POC passage quality control 段检人员QA quality assurance 质量保证人员OQA output quality assurance 出货质量保证人员QE quality engineering 质量工程人员质量保证类FAI first article inspection 新品首件检查FAA first article assurance 首件确认CP capability index 能力指数CPK capability process index 模具制程能力参数SSQA standardized supplier quality audit 合格供货商质量评估FMEA failure model effectiveness analysis 失效模式分析FQC运作类AQL Acceptable Quality Level 运作类允收质量水平S/S Sample size 抽样检验样本大小ACC Accept 允收REE Reject 拒收CR Critical 极严重的MAJ Major 主要的MIN Minor 轻微的Q/R/S Quality/Reliability/Service 质量/可靠度/服务P/N Part Number 料号L/N Lot Number 批号AOD Accept On Deviation 特采UAI Use As It 特采FPIR First Piece Inspection Report 首件检查报告PPM Percent Per Million 百万分之一制程统计品管专类SPC Statistical Process Control 统计制程管制SQC Statistical Quality Control 统计质量管理GRR Gauge Reproductiveness & Repeatability 量具之再制性及重测性判断量可靠与否DIM Dimension 尺寸DIA Diameter 直径N Number 样品数其它质量术语类QIT Quality Improvement Team 质量改善小组ZD Zero Defect 零缺点QI Quality Improvement 质量改善QP Quality Policy 目标方针TQM Total Quality Management 全面质量管理RMA Return Material Audit 退料认可7QCTools 7 Quality Control Tools 品管七大手法通用之件类ECN Engineering Change Notice 工程变更通知(供货商)ECO Engineering Change Order 工程改动要求(客户)PCN Process Change Notice 工序改动通知PMP Product Management Plan 生产管制计划SIP Standard Inspection Procedure 制程检验标准程序SOP Standard Operation Procedure 制造作业规范IS Inspection Specification 成品检验规范BOM Bill Of Material 物料清单PS Package Specification 包装规范SPEC Specification 规格DWG Drawing 图面系统文件类ES Engineering Standard 工程标准CGOO China General PCE龙华厂文件IWS International Workman Standard 工艺标准ISO International Standard Organization 国际标准化组织GS General Specification 一般规格部类PMC Production & Material Control 生产和物料控制PCC Product control center 生产管制中心PPC Production Plan Control 生产计划控制MC Material Control 物料控制DC Document Center 资料中心QE Quality Engineering 质量工程(部)QA Quality Assurance 质量保证(处)QC Quality Control 质量管理(课)PD Product Department 生产部LAB Laboratory 实验室IE Industrial Engineering 工业工程R&D Research & Design 设计开发部生产类PCs Pieces 个(根,块等)PRS Pairs 双(对等)CTN Carton 卡通箱PAL Pallet/skid 栈板PO Purchasing Order 采购订单MO Manufacture Order 生产单D/C Date Code 生产日期码ID/C Identification Code (供货商)识别码SWR Special Work Request 特殊工作需求L/N Lot Number 批号P/N Part Number 料号OEM Original Equipment Manufacture 原设备制造PC Personal Computer 个人计算机CPU Central Processing Unit 中央处理器A.S.A.P As Soon As Possible 尽可能快的E-MAIL Electrical-Mail 电子邮件N/A Not Applicable 不适用QTY Quantity 数量I/O input/output 输入/输出NG Not Good 不行,不合格C=0 Critical=0 极严重不允许APP Approve 核准,认可,承认CHK Check 确认ASS'Y Assembly 装配,组装T/P True Position 真位度5WIH When, Where, Who, What, Why, How to6M Man, Machine, Material, Method, Measurement, Message4MTH Man, Material, Money, Method, Time, How 人力,物力,财务,技术,时间(资源)SQA Strategy Quality Assurance 策略质量保证DQA Design Quality Assurance 设计质量保证MQA Manufacture Quality Assurance 制造质量保证SSQA Sales and service Quality Assurance 销售及服务质量保证LRR Lot Reject Rate 批退率SPS Switching power supply 电源箱DT Desk Top 卧式(机箱)MT Mini-Tower 立式(机箱)DVD Digital Video DiskVCD Video Compact DiskLCD Liquid Crystal DisplayCAD Computer Aided DesignCAM Computer Aided ManufacturingCAE Computer Aided EngineeringPCB Printed Circuit Board 印刷电路板CAR Correction Action Report 改善报告NG Not Good 不良WDR Weekly Delivery Requirement 周出货要求PPM Percent Per Million 百万分之一TPM Total Production Maintenance 全面生产保养MRP Material Requirement Planning 物料需计划OS Operation System 操作系统TBA To Be Assured 待定,定缺D/C Drawing ChangeP/P Plans & ProcedureEMI Electrical-Music Industry 电子音乐工业Electrical Magnetic Interference 电子干扰RFI Read Frequency Input 读频输入MMC Maximum Material ConditionMMS Maximum Material SizeLMC Least Material ConditionLMS Least Material SizeLED lighting-emitting diode 发光二极管QBR Quarter Business RecordCIP Continuous improvement processFGI Forecasted Goal InventoryCNC Computerized numeral controllerB2C Business to customerB2B Business to businessAVL Approved vendor listPOP Procedure of packagingEOL End of lifeVDCS Vender defect correcting sheetPDCS Process defect correcting sheet GRN Goods receiving noteA/R Accounting receivableA/P Accounting payable。

日常英文单词分类汇总

日常英文单词分类汇总

日常英文单词分类汇总日常英文单词可以按照不同的分类进行汇总,常见的分类包括:1. 动词(Verbs),表示动作或状态的词,如 "run"(跑),"eat"(吃),"sleep"(睡觉)等。

2. 名词(Nouns),表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的词,如"book"(书),"cat"(猫),"friend"(朋友)等。

3. 形容词(Adjectives),用来描述名词的特征或性质的词,如 "beautiful"(美丽的),"big"(大的),"happy"(快乐的)等。

4. 副词(Adverbs),用来修饰动词、形容词或其他副词的词,如 "quickly"(快速地),"very"(非常),"well"(好地)等。

5. 代词(Pronouns),用来代替名词的词,如 "he"(他),"she"(她),"it"(它)等。

6. 介词(Prepositions),用来表示名词或代词与其他词之间关系的词,如 "in"(在...里),"on"(在...上),"under"(在...下)等。

7. 连词(Conjunctions),用来连接词、短语或句子的词,如"and"(和),"but"(但是),"or"(或者)等。

8. 数词(Numerals),表示数量、顺序或分数的词,如 "one"(一),"first"(第一),"half"(一半)等。

英语词汇 196个常用英语名词

英语词汇 196个常用英语名词

70. 桃 peach
93. 摔跤 wrestling
71. 葡萄 grape
94. 射击 shooting
72. 香蕉 banana
95. 网球 tennis
73. 菠萝 pineapple
96. 瑜伽 yoga
74. 西瓜 watermelon
97. 慢跑 jogging
75. 橙 orange
123. 出纳 cashier
148. 拖鞋 slipper
124. 服务员 attendant
125. 演员 actor(actress)
126. 推销员 salesman
127. 经理 manager 128. 作家 writer 129. 秘书 secretary 130. 总裁 CEO
131. 裁缝 tailor
英语词汇 196个常用英语名词
一. 课程名称 1. 语文 Chinese 2. 数学 math 3. 英语 English 4. 科学 science 5. 政治 politics 6. 历史 history
二. 时间名称 15. 星期一 Monday 16. 星期二 Tuesday 17. 星期三 Wednesday 18. 星期四 Thursday 19. 星期五 Friday 20. 星期六 Saturday
164. 黑 black
155. 木梳 comb
165. 紫 purple
156. 镜子 mirror
166. 灰 gray
157. 雨伞 umbrella
167. 棕 brown
158. 洗衣粉 washing power 168. 粉红 pink
169. 褐 tan
十. 简单食物、饮品名称 170. 鸡蛋 egg 171. 牛奶 milk 172. 面包 bread 173. 肉 meat 174. 牛肉 beef 175. 牛排 steak 176. 猪肉 pork 177. 蛋糕 cake 178. 披萨 pizza 179. 沙拉 salad 180. 汉堡包 hamburger 181. 热狗 hot dog 182. 可乐 coke 183. 冰淇淋 ice cream 184. 零食 snacks 185. 三明治 sandwich

日常生活中常用到的英语名词

日常生活中常用到的英语名词

日常生活中常用到的英语名词一、卧室类pillow枕头bolster 长枕pillow case枕套tick褥子blanket 毛毯cushion 垫子quilt 被子cotton terry blanket 毛巾被feather quilt 羽绒被cotton quilt 棉被bedding 床上用品mosquito net 蚊帐bunk bed frame 上下铺的床slatted bed base 板条床carpet 地毯(一般指大的整块的,铺房间的那种)bed canopy支在床上的篷子(一般用于儿童床上的装饰)bedside table 床头柜bed frame/bed base 床架headboard- 床头板sofa bed 沙发床folding guest bed 折叠床loft bed frame 架在空中的床(下面可放沙发、桌子等)sprung base 弹簧床bedspread 床罩sheet 床单mat 席子mattress 床垫(厚的那种)mattress pad 床垫(薄的那种)rug 地毯(一般指小块的,放在沙发等边上的那种)二、厨房类larder食品柜drop-leaf table 可以折叠边缘的桌子chopping board 案板grill 烧烤架toaster烤面包机egg beater 打蛋器ice crusher 刨冰机refrigerator冰箱automatic rice cooker电饭锅steamer蒸锅oven 烤箱food processor 食品加工机paper towel 纸巾apron 围裙tableware 餐具plate盘子dish 碟子bowl碗cupboard 碗橱dining table 餐桌cutlery tray 装餐具的容器三、卫生间bathroom浴室,厕所flushing system 冲水系统flush toilet -抽水马桶flush pipe 冲水管foul drainage system 排污水系统drainage 排水道ventilation shaft/pipe通风管道toilet seat 马桶坐圈toilet lid 马桶盖squatting pot 蹲式马桶urinal 小便池toilet paper/tissue 卫生纸toilet brush 马桶刷四、浴室bathtub 浴缸hand shower 手握式淋浴器shower nozzle 喷头tap faucet 水龙头plastic curtain 防水浴帘shower cap 浴帽bath slipper 洗澡用拖鞋bath mat 防滑垫towel hanger/holder毛巾架towel ring 毛巾环bath towel 浴巾soap stand肥皂盒comb梳子soap 肥皂shampoo洗发露conditioner护发素dryer 吹风机razor刮胡刀toothpaste牙膏toothbrush牙刷五、桌椅tea table 茶几coffee table咖啡台smoking set 烟具ashtray烟灰缸thermos bottle/vacuum bottle -热水瓶door knob 门把手safety door hook 安全门钩corridor 走廊elevator升降电梯escalator滚梯rocking chair 摇椅hanging seat 吊椅swivel armchair 旋转扶椅footstool 凳子chaise longue 躺椅folding chair折叠椅六、柜子,架子wardrobe 衣柜cloth rail挂衣服的栏杆hook 钩子wall shelf 装在墙上放东西的架子bracket 墙上突出之托架magazine file装杂志等的架子shoe cabinet/storage鞋柜wall cabinet 壁橱hook rack 挂钩架tV bench电视柜bookcase书架braked castor 装在家具脚上方便推行的轮子(如:storage unit on castors)10-drawer chest 十个抽屉的储存柜七、电器dish drainer晾干餐具的容器(类似铁丝筐)table cloth 桌布laundry bag 洗衣袋pail 洗衣桶ironing board 烫衣板steam and dry iron 蒸汽电熨斗electric iron电熨斗laundry drier烘干机spin-drier 旋转式脱水机washing machine 洗衣机radiator 暖气片electric fan 电扇stand fan 落地电扇oscillating fan 摇头电扇bed light/bed lamp 床头灯fluorescent lamp 日光灯ceiling lamp/pendant lamp吊灯desk/table lamp 台灯wall light 壁灯floor lamp 落地灯chandelier 枝状吊灯flashlight/eletric torch 手电筒八、杂物water gauge水表plug 插头outlet/receptacle 插座paste 浆糊glue 胶水adhesive tape 胶条packing paper 包装纸string 绳子carpenter木工electrician 电工utility man 杂务工plumber 管道工painter 油漆工vacuum hose holder 吸尘器管子的托架watering can浇水壶jersey卫生衣nightdress睡衣underware 内衣jumper 套衫blouse女士上衣(有钮扣) bra胸罩shorts内裤layette婴儿爬行服bib儿童背带裤diaper尿布sweater毛衣tux半正式西服jacket便装西服qi-pao旗袍kimono和服waterproof雨衣mitten连指手套tooth paste牙膏lipstick口红lotion润肤露shampoo 洗发精running water自来水plain water淡水meter box水表pipe水管hose软水管frosting bulb磨砂灯泡lamp shade灯罩socket插座transformer变压器power fare电费switch开关filament灯丝九、糖与蜜饯jerky牛肉干dried beef slices牛肉片dried pork slices 猪肉片confection糖果glace fruit 蜜饯marmalade果酱dried persimmon 柿饼candied melon 冬瓜糖red jujube红枣black date 黑枣glace date蜜枣dried longan桂圆干raisin 葡萄干chewing gum 口香糖nougat牛乳糖mint 薄荷糖drop 水果糖marshmallow棉花糖caramel 牛奶糖peanut brittle 花生糖castor sugar 细砂白糖granulated sugar砂糖sugar candy冰糖butter biscuit奶酥rice cake 年糕moon cake月饼green bean cake 绿豆糕popcorn爆米花chocolate 巧克力marrons glaces唐炒栗子牛排与酒:breakfast 早餐lunch 午餐brunch 早午餐supper 晚餐late snack 宵夜dinner正餐ham and egg 火腿肠buttered toast 奶油土司french toast 法国土司muffin松饼cheese cake 酪饼white bread 白面包brown bread黑面包french roll 小型法式面包appetizer 开胃菜green salad 蔬菜沙拉onion soup 洋葱汤potage 法国浓汤corn soup 玉米浓汤minestrone蔬菜面条汤ox tail soup 牛尾汤fried chicken炸鸡roast chicken 烤鸡steak 牛排t-bone steak 丁骨牛排filet steak 菲力牛排sirloin steak 沙朗牛排club steak 小牛排well done 全熟medium 五分熟rare三分熟beer 啤酒draft beer 生啤酒stout beer 黑啤酒canned beer 罐装啤酒red wine 红葡萄酒gin 琴酒brandy 白兰地whisky 威士忌vodka 伏特加on the rocks 酒加冰块rum 兰酒champagne 香槟十、小吃meat 肉beef 牛肉pork 猪肉chicken 鸡肉mutton 羊肉bread 面包steamed bread 馒头rice noodles 米粉fried rice noodles 河粉steamed vermicelli roll 肠粉macaroni 通心粉bean thread 冬粉bean curd with odor 臭豆腐flour-rice noodle 面粉noodles 面条instinct noodles 速食面vegetable 蔬菜crust 面包皮sandwich 三明治toast 土司hamburger 汉堡cake 蛋糕spring roll 春卷pancake 煎饼fried dumpling 煎贴rice glue ball 元宵glue pudding 汤圆millet congee 小米粥cereal 麦片粥steamed dumpling 蒸饺ravioli 馄饨nbsp;cake 月饼green bean cake 绿豆糕popcorn 爆米花chocolate 巧克力marrons glaces 唐炒栗子十一超市商品allspice香辣椒,多香果,牙买加胡椒anise (star anise) 大茴香,八角,大料aniseed 大茴香子basil 罗勒,紫苏,九层塔bay leaf 香叶,月桂树叶caper马槟榔caraway 藏茴香果,葛缕子,页蒿cardamom 小豆蔻cayenne pepper 辣椒,牛角椒chive 细香葱,虾夷葱cinnamon 肉桂clove 丁香coriander 芫荽,香菜,胡芫cumin 孜然,小茴香,枯茗dill 莳萝fennel茴香fenugreek 胡芦巴hop 忽布,啤酒花horseradish 山葵,辣根laurel月桂mint 薄荷mustard芥末nutmeg肉豆蔻oregano牛至paprika红辣椒粉parsley 欧芹,洋芫荽洋香菜poppy seed 罂粟种子rosemary 迷迭香saffron 藏红花,番红花sage鼠尾草,洋苏草tarragon龙蒿,蛇蒿,菌陈蒿thyme 百里香,麝香草turmeric 姜黄vanilla 香草,香子兰wormwood 苦艾,蒿long rice 长米,较硬,煮前先泡一个小时pudding rice or short rice 短米,较软brown rice 糙米thaI fragrant rice 泰国香米glutinous rice 糯米strong flour 高筋面粉plain flour 中筋面粉self- raising flour 低筋面粉whole meal flour 小麦面粉brown sugar 砂糖(泡奶茶、咖啡适用)dark brown sugar 红糖(感冒时可煮姜汤时用custer sugar 白砂糖(适用于做糕点)Icing sugar 糖粉rock sugar 冰糖noodles 面条Instant noodles 方便面soy sauce 酱油,分生抽浅色及老抽深色两种Vinger 醋cornstarch 太白粉maltose 麦芽糖sesame seeds 芝麻sesame oil 麻油oyster sauce 蚝油pepper 胡椒red chilli powder 辣椒粉sesame paste 芝麻酱beancurd sheet 腐皮tofu 豆腐sago 西贾米creamed coconut 椰油monosidum glutanate 味精chinese red pepper 花椒salt black bean 豆鼓dried fish 鱼干sea vegetable or sea weed 海带green bean 绿豆red bean 红豆black bean 黑豆red kidney bean 大红豆dried black mushroom 冬菇pickled mustard-green 酸菜silk noodles 粉丝agar-agar 燕菜rice-noodle 米粉bamboo shoots 竹笋罐头star anise 八角wantun skin 馄饨皮dried chestuts 干粟子tiger lily buds 金针red date 红枣water chestnuts 荸荠罐头mu-er 木耳十二、肉品类(鸡, 猪, 牛)fresh grade legs 大鸡腿fresh grade breast 鸡胸肉chicken drumsticks 小鸡腿chicken wings 鸡翅膀minced steak 绞肉pigs liver 猪肝pigs feet 猪脚pigs kidney 猪腰pigs hearts 猪心pork steak 没骨头的猪排pork chops 连骨头的猪排rolled porkloin 卷好的腰部瘦肉rolled pork belly 卷好的腰部瘦肉连带皮pork sausage meat 做香肠的绞肉smoked bacon 醺肉pork fillet 小里肌肉spare rib pork chops 带骨的瘦肉spare rib of pork 小排骨肉pork ribs 肋骨可煮汤食用black pudding 黑香肠pork burgers 汉堡肉pork-pieces 一块块的c肉pork dripping 猪油滴lard 猪油hock 蹄膀casserole pork 中间带骨的腿肉Joint 有骨的大块肉stewing beef 小块的瘦肉steak & kidney 牛肉块加牛腰frying steak 可煎食的大片牛排mimced beef 牛绞肉rump steak 大块牛排leg beef 牛键肉oX-tail 牛尾oX-heart 牛心oX-tongues 牛舌barnsley chops 带骨的腿肉shoulder chops 肩肉porter house steak 腰上的牛排肉chuck steak 头肩肉筋、油较多tenderised steak 拍打过的牛排roll 牛肠cowhells 牛筋pig bag 猪肚homeycome tripe 蜂窝牛肚tripe pieces 牛肚块best thick seam 白牛肚十三、海产类herring 鲱salmon 鲑cod 鳕tuna 鲔鱼plaice 比目鱼octopus J鱼squid 乌贼dressed squid 花枝mackerel 鲭haddock 北大西洋产的鳕鱼trout 鳟鱼、适合蒸来吃carp 鲤鱼cod fillets鳕鱼块,可做鱼羹,或炸酥鱼片都很好吃conger (eel) 海鳗sea bream 海鲤hake鳕鱼类red mullet 红鲣,可煎或红烧来吃smoked salmon 熏鲑smoked mackerel with crushed pepper corn 带有黑胡椒粒的熏鲭herring roes 鲱鱼子boiled cod roes 鳕鱼子oyster 牡mussel 蚌、黑色、椭圆形、没壳的即为淡菜crab 螃蟹prawn 虾crab stick 蟹肉条peeled prawns 虾仁king prawns 大虾winkles 田螺whelks tops 小螺肉shrimps 小虾米cockles 小贝肉labster 龙虾十四、蔬果类potato 马铃薯carrot 红萝卜onion 洋葱aubergine 茄子celery 芹菜white cabbage 包心菜red cabbage 紫色包心菜cucumber 大黄瓜tomato 蕃茄radish 小红萝卜mooli 白萝卜watercress 西洋菜baby corn 玉米尖sweet corn 玉米cauliflower 白花菜spring onions 葱garlic 大蒜ginger 姜chinese leaves 大白菜leeks 大葱mustard & cress 芥菜苗green pepper 青椒red pepper 红椒Yellow pepper 黄椒mushroom 洋菇broccoliflorets 绿花菜courgettes 绿皮南瓜,形状似小黄瓜,但不可生食coriander 香菜dwarf bean 四季豆flat beans 长形平豆Iceberg 透明包心菜lettuce 莴苣菜swede or turnip 芜菁okra 秋葵chillies 辣椒eddoes 小芋头taro 大芋头sweet potato 蕃薯spinach 菠菜beansprots 绿豆芽peas 碗豆corn 玉米粒sprot 高丽小菜心lemon 柠檬pear 梨子banana 香蕉grape 葡萄golden apple 黄绿苹果、脆甜granny smith 绿苹果、较酸bramleys 可煮食的苹果peach 桃子orange 橙strawberry 草莓mango 芒果pine apple 菠萝kiwi 奇异果starfruit 杨桃honeydew-melon 蜜瓜cherry 樱桃date 枣子lychee 荔枝grape fruit 葡萄柚coconut 椰子fig 无花果十五、护肤和化妆品类makeup(粉底)mask(面膜)mascara(睫毛膏)milk(乳)moisturisor(保湿面霜) mult-(多元)nail color(指甲油)nail enamel(指甲油)nail polish(指甲油)nail saver(保甲液)normal(中性皮肤)nutritious(滋养)oil-control(抑制油脂)oily(油性皮肤)fack(??撕式面膜)peeling(敷面,落式面膜)pressed powder(粉饼)purify(清洁用)quick dry(快干)remover(去除、卸?y)repair(修保)revitalite(活化)scrub(磨砂式(去角质))sensitive(敏感性皮肤)shading powder(修容饼)solvent(溶解)spot(青春痘用)sun block(防晒用)toning lotion(化妆水)trentment(修护)wash(洗)waterproof(防水)-white-(美白用)acne(青春痘用品)active(?活用)after sun(日晒后用品)alcohol-free(无酒精)anti-(抗、防)anti-wrinkle(抗老防皱)balancing(平衡酸碱)clean-(清洁用)combination(混合性皮肤)correct(遮瑕膏)cream(霜)day(日间用)dry(干性皮肤)essence(精华液)exfoliator(去角质)eye gel(眼胶)eye mask(眼膜)eye shadow(眼影)eyeliner(眼线(笔、刷))facial(脸部用)fast dry(快干)firm(紧肤)foam(泡沫)foundation(粉底)toner(爽肤水)gel(凝胶gentle(温和的)hydra-(保湿用)lip care(护唇用)lip coat(口红弧膜)lipstick(口红)long lasting(持久性)lotion(水、露)loose power(蜜粉)十六、身体不适晕眩I feel dizzy. 流鼻涕I have a running nose. 鼻塞my nose is stuffed up.喉咙疼I have a sore throat. 发痒tickle(如:喉咙发痒my throat tickles,全身发痒则是I feel itchy all over.)耳鸣my ears are ringing. 眼睛充血my eyes are red. 近视nearsighted视力减弱my eyesight is getting worse.汗脚athlete’s foot 崴了脚/ 闪了腰sprain / twist the ankle(脚踝)/back食物中毒food poisoning 腹部绞痛I have cramps(也指女性生理痛)验血blood test 注射give a shot 打点滴have the I.V.药房drugstore 处方prescription 静养complete rest你有食欲吗are you eating all right 包扎bind。

cs战略名词解释

cs战略名词解释

cs战略名词解释1. 战略(Strategy):在特定环境中为实现长期目标而制定的行动计划。

战略考虑到内外部环境的因素,以适应和利用环境中的机会,并解决可能的威胁,以达到组织的目标和利益。

2. 竞争优势(Competitive Advantage):组织相对于竞争对手在市场上的优势或差异化。

竞争优势可以通过不同的方式实现,如技术领先、成本领先、品牌声誉等,帮助组织在市场竞争中获得更好的表现。

3. SWOT分析(SWOT Analysis):一种评估组织内外环境的框架,以识别组织的优势、劣势、机会和威胁。

SWOT分析可以帮助组织了解其现状,并为制定战略行动提供指导。

4. 战略规划(Strategic Planning):为实现组织长期目标而制定的行动计划,并考虑到内外部因素的影响。

战略规划囊括了战略目标、目标达成的方法和资源的分配等内容,以指导组织的发展和决策。

5. 市场定位(Market Positioning):组织在目标市场上创建独特而有竞争力的形象。

市场定位不仅仅是产品或服务的定位,还包括目标市场的选择和组织在市场中创造的价值主张,以满足消费者的需求和期望。

6. 价值链(Value Chain):描述一个组织在产品或服务的生命周期中创造价值的各个环节。

价值链的每个环节都能为组织带来特定的附加值,从原材料采购到产品销售,组织可以通过精细管理价值链环节,增加组织的竞争力和利润。

7. 本土化(Localization):在各个国家或地区适应本地市场需求和文化的策略。

本土化可以包括产品定制、市场沟通方式的调整以及根据当地法规和习惯进行管理等,以适应不同市场的要求,提高组织在本地市场的竞争力。

8. 跨国公司(Multinational Corporation):在多个国家或地区拥有子公司或分支机构的公司。

跨国公司通常具有全球化的经营策略,在不同国家开展业务,并根据不同国家和地区的市场需求进行适应和管理。

英语质量专业术语

英语质量专业术语

部门名称的专有名词QS:Quality system品质系统CS:Coutomer Sevice 客户服务QC:Quality control品质管理IQC:Incoming quality control 进料检验LQC:Line Quality Control 生产线品质控制IPQC:In process quality control 制程检验FQC:Final quality control 最终检验OQC:Outgoing quality control 出货检验QA:Quality assurance 品质保证SQA:Source(supplier) Quality Assurance 供应商品质保证(VQA)CQA:Customer Quality Assurance客户质量保证PQA rocess Quality Assurance 制程品质保证QE:Quality engineer 品质工程CE:component engineering零件工程EE:equipment engineering设备工程ME:manufacturing engineering制造工程TE:testing engineering测试工程PPE roduct Engineer 产品工程IE:Industrial engineer 工业工程ADM:Administration Department行政部RMA:客户退回维修CSDI:检修PC:producing control生管MC:mater control物管GAD: General Affairs Dept总务部A/D: Accountant /Finance Dept会计LAB: Laboratory实验室DOE:实验设计HR:人资PMC:企划RD:研发W/H:仓库SI:客验PD:Product Department生产部PA:采购(PUR: Purchaing Dept)SMT:Surface mount technology 表面粘着技术MFG:Manufacturing 制造MIS:Management information system 资迅管理系统DCC:document control center 文件管制中心厂内作业中的专有名词QT:Quality target品质目标QP:Quality policy目标方针QI:Quality improvement品质改善CRITICAL DEFECT:严重缺点(CR)MAJOR DEFECT:主要缺点(MA)MINOR DEFECT:次要缺点(MI)MAX:Maximum最大值MIN:Minimum最小值DIA iameter直径DIM imension尺寸LCL:Lower control limit管制下限UCL:Upper control limit管制上限EMI:电磁干扰ESD:静电防护EPA:静电保护区域ECN:工程变更ECO:Engineering change order工程改动要求(客户) ECR:工程变更需求单CPI:Continuous Process Improvement 连续工序改善Compatibility:兼容性Marking:标记DWG rawing图面Standardization:标准化Consensus:一致Code:代码ZD:Zero defect零缺点Tolerance:公差Subject matter:主要事项Auditor:审核员BOM:Bill of material物料清单Rework:重工ID:identification识别,鉴别,证明PILOT RUN:(试投产)FAI:首件检查FPIR:First Piece Inspection Report首件检查报告FAA:首件确认SPC:统计制程管制CP:capability index(准确度)CPK: capability index of process(制程能力)PMP:制程管理计划(生产管制计划)MPI:制程分析DAS efects Analysis System 缺陷分析系统PPB:十亿分之一Flux:助焊剂P/N:料号L/N:Lot Number批号Version:版本Quantity:数量Valid date:有效日期MIL-STD:Military—Standard军用标准ICT:In Circuit Test (线路测试)ATE:Automatic Test Equipment自动测试设备MO: Manafacture Order生产单T/U:Touch Up (锡面修补)I/N:手插件P/T:初测F/T:Function Test (功能测试—终测)AS 组立P/K:包装TQM:Total quality control全面品质管理MDA:manufacturing defect analysis制程不良分析(ICT) RUN—IN:老化实验HI—pot:高压测试FMI:Frequency Modulation Inspect高频测试DPPM: Defect Part Per Million(不良率的一种表达方式:百万分之一) 1000PPM即为0.1%Corrective Action:(CAR改善对策)ACC:允收REJ:拒收S/S:Sample size抽样检验样本大小SI-SIV:Special I-Special IV特殊抽样水平等级CON:Concession / Waive特采ISO:国际标准化组织ISA:Industry Standard Architecture工业标准体制结构OBA:开箱稽核FIFO:先进先出PDCA:管理循环Plan do check action计划,执行,检查,总结WIP:在制品(半成品)S/O: Sales Order (业务订单)P/O: Purchase Order (采购订单)P/R:Purchase Request (请购单)AQL:acceptable quality level允收品质水准LQL;Limiting quality level最低品质水准QVL:qualified vendor list合格供应商名册AVL :认可的供货商清单(Approved Vendor List)QCD: Quality cost delivery(品质,交期,成本)MPM:Manufacturing project management制造专案管理KPI:Key performance indicate重要绩效指标MVT:Manufacturing Verification Test制造验证试产Q/R/S:Quality/Reliability/Service质量/可靠度/服务STL:ship to line(料到上线)NTF:No trouble found误判CIP:capacity improvement plan(产能改善计划)MRB:material review board(物料审核小组)MRB:Material reject bill退货单JIT:just in time(即时管理)5S:seiri seiton seiso seiketsu shitsuke(整理,整顿,清扫,清洁,修养)SOP:standard operation process(标准作业程序)SIP:Specification inspection process制程检验规格TOP:Test Operation Process (测试作业流程)WI:working instruction(作业指导书)SMD:surface mounting device(表面粘着原件)FAR:failure aualysis report故障分析报告CAR:Corrective action report改善报告BPR:企业流程再造(Business Process Reengineering)ISAR :首批样品认可(Initial Sample Approval Request)—JIT:实时管理(Just In Time)QCC :品管圈(Quality Control Circle)Engineering Department (工程部)TQEM:Total Quality Environment Management(全面品质环境管理)PD:Production Department (制造)LOG: Logistics (后勤支持)Shipping: (进出口)AOQ:Average Output Quality平均出货质量AOQL:Average Output Quality Level平均出货质量水平FMEA:failure model effectiveness analysis失效模式分析CRB:Change Review Board (工程变更会议)CSA:Customer Simulate Analysis客户模拟分析SQMS:Supplier Quality Management System供应商品质管理系统QIT: Quality Improvement Team 品质改善小组QIP:Quality Improvement Plan品质改善计划CIP:Continual Improvement Plan持续改善计划M.Q。

(完整版)日常生活英语单词大全

(完整版)日常生活英语单词大全

日常生活英语单词大全生活英语词汇1肉类及海鲜:猪肉pork猪排chop五花肉streakypork/marbled beef肥肉fatty meat瘦肉lean meat前腿fore leg后腿hind leg猪蹄pettitoes脚爪hock & foot蹄筋sinew软骨gristle牛肉beef roast小牛肉veal碎牛肉ground beef牛排steak牛腿肉silverside牛腰肉sirloin羊肉mutton鹿肉venison羊排lamb chop羊腿gigot鸡腿drumstick鸭翅膀duck wing腊肉preserved ham香肠sausage鱼圆fishball虾皮dried small shrimps 海蜇jelly fish蚝oyster三文鱼/鲑鱼salmon鲈鱼weever鳝eel金枪鱼tuna 带鱼hairtail海参sea cucumber明虾prawn虾仁peeled prawns龙虾lobster小龙虾crawfish扇贝/鲜贝scallop鲍鱼abalone海带kelp蛤clam蛏子razor clam虾子shrimp’s egg鱼子roe凤尾鱼anchovy鳕鱼cod鲳鱼pomfret青鱼herring鲭mackerel淡菜moule沙丁鱼pilchard/sardine海螺whelk海蜇jellyfish蚌mussel海扇cockle比目鱼plaice海鳗eel墨鱼cuttlefish旗鱼swordfish蔬菜及豆类:卷心菜cabbage椰菜/西兰花broccoli甘蓝Chinese broccol/gailarn花菜cauliflower白菜/青菜pak choi/bokchoi/Chinese whitecabbage菜心flowering cabbage空心菜water spinach塌棵菜Chinese flatcabbage芥菜mustard韭菜Chinese chive/leek韭黄leek shoot莴苣/生菜lettuce甜菜beet菠菜spinach芹菜celery茄子eggplant/aubergine香菜caraway胡萝卜carrot小红萝卜radish萝卜turnip芋艿taro西红柿tomato土豆potato小土豆charlotte黄瓜cucumber丝瓜fuzzy melon/towelgourd芦笋asparagus茭白wild rice shoots洋葱onion山芋sweet potato山药yam青椒green pepper红辣椒chilli豌豆pea扁豆haricot小扁豆lentil毛豆green soy bean黄豆/大豆soybean蚕豆fava bean豇豆cowpea绿豆mung bean豆芽bean sprout番瓜pumpkin冬瓜white gourd苦瓜bitter gourd大蒜garlic蒜苗garlic stem竹笋bamboo shoot蘑菇mushroom草菇straw mushroom藕lotus root秋葵gumbo茨菇arrowhead豆制品:豆腐tou-fu/bean curd豆腐衣bean sheets粉丝bean starch noodles粉皮bean starch sheets豆腐干丝bean curd strips腐乳pickled bean curd油面筋fried gluten puff油豆腐fried bean curdpuff豆豉fermented blackbean豆酱fermented soybean百叶beancurd sheets豆腐干dried beancurd调味料及香精:(condiment/flavoring/dressing/essences)酱油soy双抽black soy sauce生抽thin soy sauce醋vinegar白醋white vinegar盐salt糖sugar料酒rice wine冰糖rock sugar花椒wild pepper胡椒pepper黑胡椒black pepper生姜ginger生姜丝shredded ginger 三明治酱sandwich spread 虾酱shrimp paste鱼子酱caviar蟹酱crab paste芥末mustard味精MSG咖喱curry香料fines herbs丁香clove茴香fennel八角/大茴香aniseed小茴香cumin肉桂cinnamon多香果allspice马槟榔caper肉豆寇nutmeg藏红花saffron月桂laurel孜然cumin欧芹parsley太白粉starch嫩肉粉tenderizer乳酪cheese牛油butter麻油sesame oil橄榄油olive oil蚝油oyster sauce发粉baking powder沙茶satay琼脂agar-agar发酵粉baking powder酵母yeast香精essence五香粉five spice powder 法式色拉酱French dressing/ vinaigrette海鲜酱hoisin sauce西红柿酱tomatosauce/ketchup辣椒酱chilli sauce酸辣酱chutney 花生酱peanut butter香蒜酱pesto极辣的辣椒酱Tabascosauce千岛酱thousand island豆豉soy sauce葱scallion红糖dark brown sugar老卤master sauce生活英语词汇2水果Almond 杏仁Apple 苹果Apricot 杏子Arbutus 杨梅Avocado 南美梨Bagasse 甘蔗渣Banana 香蕉Bennet 水杨梅Bergamot 佛手柑Berry 桨果Betelnut 槟榔Bilberry 野桑果Bitter orange 苦酸橙Blackberry 刺梅Blueberry 越桔Bryony 野葡萄Bullace 野李子Bush fruit 丛生果Cantaloupe 美国甜瓜Carambola 杨桃Casaba 冬季甜瓜Cascara 鼠李Cherry 樱桃Chestnut 栗子Coconut 椰子Codlin 未熟苹果Core 果心Cranberry 曼越桔Cumquat 金桔Custard apple 番荔枝Damson 洋李子Date 枣子Date palm 枣椰子Dew 果露Durian 榴裢Fig 无花果Flat peach 蕃桃Foxnut 鸡头果Ginkgo 银杏Gooseberry 醋栗Grape 葡萄Grapefruit 葡萄柚子Guava 番石榴Haw 山楂Herbaceous fruit 草本果Hickory 山胡桃Honey-dew melon 哈蜜瓜Juicy peach 水蜜桃Kernel fruit 仁果Lemon 柠檬Lichee 荔枝Longan 龙眼Loquat 批杷Lotus nut (seed) 莲子Mandar in orange 柳丁Mango 芒果Mangosteen 山竹果Marc 果渣Melon 黄香瓜Mini watermelon 小西瓜Nectarine 油桃Newton pippin 香蕉苹果Nucleus 核仁Olive 橄榄Orange 橙子Papaya (Pawpaw) 木瓜Peach 桃子flat peach蟠桃juicy peach水蜜桃Peanut 花生Pear 梨Persimmon 柿子Phoenix eye nut 凤眼果Pineapple 菠萝/凤梨Plum 梅子Pomegranate 石榴Pomelo 柚子Quarenden 大红苹果Rambutan 红毛丹Raspberry 覆盆子Sapodilla 人参果Sapodilla plum 芝果Seedless watermelon 无籽西瓜Segment 片囊Shaddock 文旦Sorgo 芦栗Sorosis 桑果Strawberry 草莓Sugarcane 甘蔗Sweet acorn 甜栎子Syrup shaddock 汁柚Tangerline 蜜柑桔Tangor 广柑Teazle fruit 刺果Tough pear 木梨Vermillion orange 朱砂桔Walnut 核桃Warden 冬梨Water Caltrop 菱角Water-chestnut 马蹄Watermelon 西瓜White shaddock 白柚Wild peach 毛桃干货/干果/坚果:桂圆dried longan当归angelica胡桃walnut木耳agaric银耳white fungus金针菜lily bud榛子hazelnut松子pine seed葡萄干raisin无核葡萄干currant发菜black moss银杏ginkgo人参ginseng栗子chestnut澳洲坚果macadamia/queenslandnut生活英语词汇3点心及小吃:中式:中式点心dim sum(饮茶Yum Cha)油条twisted cruller豆浆bean milk豆腐花beancurd jelly包子bum豆沙包smashed bean bun馒头steamed bread花卷twistbread馄饨wonton锅贴fried wontons水饺boiled dumpling蒸虾饺steamed prawndumpling小笼包子small steamerbun虾饺shrimp dumpling烧卖shao-mai肠粉rice noodle roll春卷spring roll葱油饼green onion pie油饼cruller千层糕layer cake马拉糕Cantonese spongecake八宝饭rice pudding凉粉agar-agar jelly河粉fried rice noodles干炒牛河fried ricenoodles w/beef年糕rice cake炒面chow mein杂碎Chop Suey芙蓉蛋Egg Foo Yung汤面noodles soup阳春面plain noodles刀削面sliced noodles炸酱面noodlesw/soybean paste打卤面noodles w/gravy芝麻糊sesame paste萝卜丝饼turnip stripscake碗糕salty rice pudding凤梨酥pineapple cake豆沙sweet bean paste糯米sticky rice血糯米black sticky rice白粥congee西式:麦芬/松饼muffin馅饼pie小甜饼cookie汉堡三明治delisandwichs法国长棍Baguette羊角面包croissant泡夫puff拿破仑Napoleons酥饼flaky pastry唐那滋/油炸圈饼doughnut蛋挞tart大块面包loaf吐司toast意大利面pasta意粉spaghetti意式宽面lasagne意式干面tagliatelle意式扁面Linguine意式细面Vermicelli提拉米苏Tira Misu面包皮crust华夫饼干waffle苏打饼干soda cracker杏仁饼干macaroon核仁巧克力饼brownie姜饼gingersnap慕司mousse果酱jam糖浆syrup薄荷mint麦片oatmeal圣代sundae雪芭sorbet甜筒icecream cone蜜桃冰淇淋peach melba 香草vanilla奶昔milkshake火焰冰激凌baked Alaska 意式冰激凌Spumoni奶油冻custard羊乳酪feta人造黄油Margarine甜馅mincemeat蛋黄酱mayonnaise奶油蛋黄酱mornay sauce 果酱jam柑桔果酱marmalade枫糖酱maple syrup其它:爆米花popcorn牛肉干beef jerk果冻jam泡泡糖bubble gum棒棒糖bonbon水果糖konfyt陈皮orange peel棉花糖cotton candy太妃糖toffee香瓜子sunflower seed番瓜子pumpkin seed藕粉lotus root starch 馅子filling便当lunchbox自助餐buffet零嘴snack蜜饯tutti-frutti荞麦粉buckwheat玉米粉cornmeal香米fragrant rice酥油ghee米粉rice flour大西米sago酒酿sweet fermented-rice燕窝bird’s nest(法)块菌truffle榨菜preserved Szechuanvegetable中西菜式:主菜main course一道菜course招牌菜specialty浇头toppings泡菜pickles酸黄瓜sour cucumber例汤soup of the day罗宋汤borsch鱼羹fish chowder薯泥mashed potatoes玉米卷taco杂烩chowder沙锅菜casserole炖菜stew炖肉daube肉片/鱼片fillet蛋白egg white蛋黄yolk煎蛋omelette荷包蛋poached egg(单面sunny-side up双面overeasy)水煮蛋/白灼蛋boiledegg(半熟soft-boiled)炒蛋scrambled egg皮蛋thousand year egg茶叶蛋tea egg咸鸭蛋salted duck egg肉汁gravy蔬菜通心粉汤Minestrone西班牙肉菜饭paella肉汤broth意式调味饭Risotto腓力牛排Tournedos/filetmignon(用BearnaiseSauce)西冷牛排sirloin steak牛百叶/猪肚tripe火锅hot pot奶油洋葱汤cream ofonion soup清炖肉汤consomme乡下浓汤country soup鱼排fish fillet浓汤bisque(中式)杂碎chop suey烤肉串kabob爱尔兰炖菜Irish stew意大利蔬菜汤minestrone青豆泥puree of peas北京烤鸭Peking duck(法)蔬菜炖肉ragout意大利腊肠salami马来西亚米粉laksa意大利腊肠salami(泰)冬荫功Tom YumGoong日本料理:味噌汤miso shiru天妇罗(甜不辣)tempura寿司shushi铁板烧teppanyaki烤鸡肉串Yakitori甜味烤猪肉teriyakii日本火锅sukiyaki生鱼片sashimi清酒saki芥末酱wasabi荞麦面soba noodles紫菜nori芥末(其实是山葵)wasabi味噌miso鱼汤dashi河豚fugu七味粉shichimi大麦茶mugi-cha乌冬udon鱼生:金枪鱼maguro(tuna)鲷鱼madai(sea bream)黑鲈suzuki(sea bass)鲣鱼katsua(bonito)鳟鱼masn(trout)鱿鱼ika(squid)章鱼kato(octopus)北极贝geoduck(mirugai)韩国料理:韩国烤肉Koreanbarbecue石头火锅Jungol韩国泡菜kimgee饮品:饮料beverages/quencher红茶black tea锡兰上等红茶Pekoe新茶sincha茉莉花茶jasmine tea龙井dragon’swell/Lungching乌龙Oulung铁观音Tieh-Kuan-Yin 云雾茶cloud mist功夫茶gongou袋泡茶teabag柠檬水lemonade姜汁ginger ale酸奶yoghurt全脂full cream 脱脂skimmed不含咖啡因decaffeinated咖啡伴侣coffee mate方糖cube sugar速溶咖啡instant coffee阿华田Ovaltine七喜Seven-up养乐多Chlorella Yakult苏打水soda麦酒ale补酒tonic生啤draft beer黑啤stout宾治punch酸梅汤plum juice樱桃酒kirsch雪利酒sherry奶粉powered milk干邑cognac香槟champagne金酒gin生活英语词汇4厨具/餐具:(kitchenware/tableware) 盘子plate汤盘tureen碗bowla调味瓶cruet胡椒粉瓶pepper shaker 榨汁机juicer搅拌器mixer刨冰机ice crusher烤箱oven球形匙scoop汤匙soup spoon调味品架spice rack电饭煲auto rice cooker 方糖架pincers吸管straw热水瓶thermos水壶kettle凉水壶jug烤架grill煤气gas锅pot平底锅pan煎锅frying pan菜刀kitchenknife/cleaver砧板chopping board冰块桶ice bucket水槽sink滤网strainer 煲锅slow cooker洗手盅finger bowl 餐具柜sideboard电冰箱fridge抹布duster/rags铝箔aluminum foil模子mould坛子jar罐头can水龙头tap弹簧秤spring scale中式餐具:炒锅wok炒菜勺frying spoon漏子frying basket蒸笼steaming basket汽锅steamboat砂锅earthenwarecasserole/sandy pot筷架chopsticks rack汽车:轿车sedan房车limo油门accelerator刹车brake引擎engine离合器clutch排档gears汽缸cylinder遮阳板sun visor保险带seat belt保险杠bumper方向灯blinker尾灯tail lamp轮胎tire轮胎花纹thread汽化剂carburetor底盘chassis档泥板fender方向盘steering wheel活塞piston冷冻剂coolant润滑油lubrication仪表盘dashboard里程表odometer速度计speedometer油表gauge档风玻璃windshield雨刷windshield wiper车牌number plate后门rear door千斤顶jack加油站gas station柴油diesel汽油废气emissions加仑gallon加油refuel游车河joyride实习司机L-driver超车overtake吊销revoke靠边停车pull over乱穿马路jaywalk高峰时间commutinghours车道driveway/lane车库garage停车场parking lot最高车速speed limit高速公路freeway公路highway部分品牌:奔驰Mercedes大众VW丰田Toyota本田Honda三菱Mitsu铃木Suzuki保时捷Porsche捷豹/积架Jaguar富豪Volve雪铁龙Citroen宝马BMW欧宝Opel雷诺Renault阿尔法罗蜜欧AlfaRomeo凌志Lexus奥迪Audi无限Infiniti路华集团Rover绅宝SAAB福特Ford雪佛兰Chevy莲花Lotus富士Subaru大宇Daewoo阿库拉Acura别克Buick克莱斯勒Chrysler道奇Dodges杰傲Geo通用GMC五十铃Isuzu起亚Kia墨丘利Mercury 日产Nissan迷你Mini庞蒂克Pontiac奥兹Olds野马Mustang悍马Hummer陆虎Land Rover吉普Jeep娱乐:(entertainment)艺人entertainer剧本screenplay预告片trailor(电视中的)广告commercial卡通cartoon拍片shooting配角supportingactor/actress特技演员stunt man演员表cast字幕subtitle电影原声大碟soundtrack旁白voiceover/OS配音dub跑龙套walk-on票房box-office领座员usher单号odd双号even电视剧TV drama剧集episode闹剧slapstick有线电视cable节目主持MC新闻节目主持anchorman道具prop man服装/日常用品:宽松长裤slacks卫生衣jersey睡衣nightdress内衣underware套衫jumper女士上衣(有钮扣) blouse 胸罩bra内裤shorts婴儿爬行服layette儿童背带裤bib尿布diaper毛衣sweater半正式西服tux便装西服jacket旗袍Qi-pao和服Kimono雨衣waterproof连指手套mitten牙膏tooth paste口红lipstick润肤露lotion洗发精shampoo其它:公用事业public utility自来水running water淡水plain water水表meter box水管pipe软水管hose磨砂灯泡frosting bulb灯罩lamp shade插座socket变压器transformer电费power fare开关switch灯丝filament洗钱money laundry杀人homocide过失杀人manslaughter谋杀murder无期徒刑life sentence死刑capital sentence大赦amnesty假释parole律师attorney敲诈blackmail贪污bribery左轮抢revolver被判有罪convict被判无罪acquittal皮条客pimp挪用公款embezzle通缉犯most-wanted引渡extradition集市bazaar花店florist足球流氓hooligan娘娘腔sissy瘟生sucker窝囊废loser妻管炎henpecked老千conman高利贷loan shark蓝筹股blue chip垃圾股junk bond厄尔尼诺El Nino臭氧层ozone layer疯牛病mad cow disease红色高棉Khmer Rouge奥斯威辛集中营Auschwitz支持和反对的理由prosand cons步话机walkie-talkie洋泾浜pigeon-English空姐stewardess失物招领处lost andfound现状status quo特别的ad hoc脑力激荡(各人把自己的想法提供出来,大家一起评估其可行性)brainstroming公司上市IPO特许经营(加盟店)franchise薪水册payroll解雇lay off解雇通知pink slip薪资福利package津贴allowance年金pension重要员工key employee带薪假paid leave事假unpaid leave病假sick leave产假maternity leave陪产假paternity leave电子表格(特指excel表)spreadsheet实习生intern培训班workshop抽奖lucky draw公司标志logo标的比较benchmarking公司内部结构infrastructure生活英语词汇6医药:门诊部out-patient dept.急诊室E.R.医生physician体温计thermometer症状sympton验血blood test血压blood pressure 喷嚏sneeze发炎inflame打鼾snore打嗝hiccup点滴I.V.心电图ECG处方prescription药drug溃疡ulcer花粉症hay fever麻疹measles肺结核T.B.肺炎pneumonia更年期menopause哮喘asthma白内障cataract近视myopia远视hyperopia痘痘pimple贫血anemia流感flu过敏allergy吗啡heroin镇静剂quietive阿斯匹林aspirin康泰克contac流产abortion避孕药contraceptive 消化药digestive止疼药painkiller止咳糖浆cough syrup 安眠药sleeping potion 维生素vitamin善存片centrum西洋参American ginseng看病就诊健康诊断GernralCheck-upPhysical Examination检查Examination入院Admission toHospotial退院Discharge fromHospital症状Symptom营养Nutrition病例Clinical History诊断Diagnosis治疗Treatment预防Prevention呼吸Respiration便通Bowel Movement便Stool血液Blood脉搏Pulse, Pulsation尿Urine脉搏数Pulse Rate血型Blood Type血压Blood Pressure麻醉Anesthesia全身麻醉GeneralAnesthesia静脉麻醉IntravenousAnesthesia脊椎麻醉SpinalAnesthesia局部麻醉LocalAnesthesia手术Operation切除Resectionlie副作用Side Effect洗净Irrigation注射InjectionX光X-Ray红外线Ultra Red-Ray慢性的Chronic急性的Acute体格Build亲戚Relative遗传Heredity免疫Immunity血清Serum流行性的Epidemic潜伏期IncubationPeriod滤过性病毒Virus消毒Sterilization抗生素Antibiotic脑波E.E.G洗肠Enema结核反映TuberculinReaction华氏Fahrenheit摄氏Celsius,Centigrade药品Medicine冰袋Ice Bag药品Medicine (Drug)绷带Bandage胶带Adhesive Tape剪刀Scissors体温计Thermometer药丸Tablet, Pill舌下锭SublingualTablet胶囊Capsules软膏Ointment眼药Eye Medicine止咳药CoughMedicine阿司匹林Aspirin止疼药Pain Killer药方Prescription症状及名称发烧Fever高烧High Fever发冷Chillsz发汗Sweats盗汗Night Sweats倦怠Tireness失眠Insomnia肩头发硬Stiffness inShoulder打喷嚏Sneeze打嗝Hiccup痒Itch腰疼Low Back Pain头疼Headache痛Pain (Ache)急性疼痛Acute Pain激痛Severe Pain钝痛dull Pain压痛Pressing Pain刺痛Sharp Pain戳痛Piercing Pain一跳一跳地痛Throbbing Pain针扎似的痛PricklingPain烧痛Burning Pain裂痛Tearing Pain持续痛ContinuousPain不舒服Uncomfortable绞痛Colic放射痛Rediating Pain溃烂痛Sore Pain痉挛痛Crampy Pain顽痛Persistent Pain轻痛Slight Pain血尿Bloody Urine浓尿Pyuria粘液便Mucous Stool粘土样便Clay-ColoredStool验血Blood Analysis红血球Red Cell白血球White Cell呼吸数Respiration Rate呼气Expiration吸气Inspiration呼吸困难Difficulty in Breathing不规则脉搏Irregular Pulse慢脉Bradycardia快脉Rapid Pulse尿浑浊Cloudy Urine 蛋白质Albuminuria糖尿Glucosuria瘦thin, Skinny肥Fat生活英语词汇7报纸缩略词语一.房屋广告amens amenities 环境舒适kit kitchen 厨房appl appliances 家用电器lse lease 租房协议apts apartments 独立房屋lge large 大avail available 可提供LR living room 起居室bach bachelor 单人套间lvl level 层balcs balcony 露天阳台N/k No kids 没有小孩bldg building 房屋N/p No pets 不带宠物bsmt basement 低楼﹑地库N/s No smoking 不吸烟bath bathroom 浴室nrnear 近cbl cable 有线电视费pkg parking 停车位BR/bdrm bedroom 卧室﹑睡房priv private 私用conv convenient 方便的ref reference 担保dup duplex 复式房renorenovation 重新装修fem female 女性sepseparate 独立(门户)fl或flr floor 地板, 层sfSquare foot 平方英纔furn furnished 带家具sgle single 单身人士gar garage 车库shrshare 合租grnd ground 底层smsmall 小hse house 独立房sub分租H/W hot water 热水stesuite 套房imm immediately 实时(可租) unfurnunfurnished 不连家具incl include 包括utilutilities 公用事业费二.招聘广告admim administrative 行政的Jr junior 初级ad/adv advertising 广告K 1000元agcy agency 经销商knowl knowledge 知识appt appointment 约会﹑预约loc location 位置﹑场所asst assistant 助理Lv/lvl level 级/层attn attention 给, 与…联系mach machine 机器bkgd background 背景manuf/mf manufacturing制造bldg building 建筑物﹑大楼mech mechanic机械的bus business 商业﹑生意mgr manager 经理clk clerk (办公室)职员m-f monday-friday 从周一到周五co company 公司momonth 月coll college 大专(学历)nec necessary 必要的comm commission 佣金oppty opportunity 机会corp cororation (有限)公司ot overtime 超时data pro data processing数据处理permpermanent 永久性的dept department 部plsplease 请dir director 董事posposition 职位div division 分工﹑部门pref preference (有经验者)优先eqpt equipment 装备prev previous 有先前(经验)etc and so on 等等P/Tpart time 非全日制eves evenings 晚上refs references 推荐信exc excellent 很好的relreliable 可靠的exp experience 经验reps Representative (销售)代表exp’d experienced 有经验的req required 需要ext extension 延伸﹑扩展sal salary 工资fr. ben fringe benefits 额外福利secty secretary秘书F/T full time 全日制shshorthand 人手不足gd good 好sr senior 资深grad graduate 毕业stdnt student 学生hosp hospital 医院stmts statements 报告hqtrs headquarters 总部tech technical 技术上hr hour 小时tel/phtelphone 电话hrly hourly 每小时temptemporarily 临时性(工作)HS high school 高中(学历) trans transportation交通immed immediate 立即trnee trainee 实习生incl including 包括typtyping/typist 打字/打字员ind industrial 工业的wkweek/work 周/工作inexp inexperienced 无经验的Wpm words perminute 打字/每分钟int’l international 国际性的yr(s) Year(s) 年三.汽车广告accid accidents 交通事故low mi. low miles 低里程a/c air cared 尾气检测通过mpg miles per gallon 里程/每加仑alum aluminum 铝合金mph miles per hour 里程/每小时approx approximately大约M/roof moonroof 半月顶aux auxiliary 辅助OBO or best offer 优惠价格AWD all wheel drive 四轮驱动opt Option 选件awn awning 遮阳蓬pass passenger(s) 乘员bal Balance 债务余额pb power brakes 电动剎车batt battery 电池pd power door 电动门brks brakes 剎车pdl power door locks 电动门锁cond condition 状况P/roof power roof 电动天窗cyl Cylinder 汽缸priv private 私人出让decs declarations 申报, 公告ps power sunroof 电动凉篷dr door 门PU Pickup 客货车dsl diesel 柴油车pw power windows 电动窗户exh exhaust rblt rebuilt 重装FWD front wheel drive前轮驱动reg regular 一般gal gallon 加仑remanremanufactured 改装HB hatchback 可开后厢RWD rear wheel drive后轮驱动HP horse power 马力spd speed 速度HT hard top 硬顶STsoft top 软顶Hwy. highway 高速公路tilt tilt steeringimmac immaculate 整洁trans transmission 传动系统int Interior 内部(装饰) Vvalue 价值l litre 升wgn wagon 四轮送货车lthr leather 真皮的warrwarranty 保质期化妆品Makeup(粉底)Mask(面膜)Mascara(睫毛膏)Milk(乳)Moisturisor(保湿面霜)Mult-(多元)Nail color(指甲油)Nail enamel(指甲油)Nail polish(指甲油)Nail saver(保甲液)Normal(中性皮肤)Nutritious(滋养)Oil-control(抑制油脂)Oily(油性皮肤)Pack(剝撕式面膜)Peeling(敷面剝落式面膜)Pressed powder(粉饼)Purify(清洁用)Quick dry(快干)Remover(去除、卸妝)Repair(修保)Revitalite(活化)Scrub(磨砂式(去角质))Sensitive(敏感性皮肤)Shading powder(修容饼)Solvent(溶解)Spot(青春痘用)Sun block(防晒用)Toning lotion(化妝水)Trentment(修护)Wash(洗)Waterproof(防水)-White-(美白用)Acne(青春痘用品)Active(賦活用)After sun(日晒后用品)Alcohol-free(无酒精)Anti-(抗、防)Anti-wrinkle(抗老防皱)Balancing(平衡酸碱)Blusher(腮紅)Clean-(清洁用)Combination(混合性皮肤)Correct(遮瑕膏)Cream(霜)Day(日间用)Dry(干性皮肤)Essence(精华液)Exfoliator(去角质)Eye gel(眼胶)Eye mask(眼膜)Eye shadow(眼影)Eyeliner(眼线(笔、刷))Facial(脸部用)Fast dry(快干)Firm(紧肤)Foam(泡沫)Foundation(粉底)Toner(化妝水)Gel(胶狀)Gentle(温和的)Hydra-(保湿用)Lip care(护唇用)Lip coat(口红弧膜)Lipstick(口红)Long lasting(持久性)Lotion(水、露)Loose power(蜜粉)生活英语词汇8常用电器flashlight 手电筒fluorescent lamp 日光灯electric calculator 计算器tube 真空管electric fan 电风扇dictaphone, dictatingmachine 录音机tape recorder 磁带television 电视机electric iron 电熨斗electric foot warmer 暖脚器electric shaver 电动剃须刀electric cooker 电饭锅electric heater 电暖气electric vacuum cleaner吸尘器bulb 电灯泡electronic oven 电烤箱radio 收音机microphone 麦克风loud-speaker 扩音机refrigerator 冰箱air conditioning 空调microwave oven 微波炉dry cell 干电池tap 电线搭接处常见的公共标志和说明Business Hours 营业时间Office Hours 办公时间Entrance 入口Exit 出口Push 推Pull 拉Shut 此路不通On 打开( 放)Off 关Open 营业Pause 暂停Stop 关闭Closed 下班Menu 菜单Fragile 易碎This Side Up 此面向上Introductions 说明One Street 单行道Keep Right/Left 靠左/右Buses Only 只准公共汽车通过Wet Paint 油漆未干Danger 危险Lost and Found 失物招领处Give Way 快车先行Safety First 安全第一Filling Station 加油站No Smoking 禁止吸烟No Photos 请勿拍照No Visitors 游人止步No Entry 禁止入内No Admittance 闲人免进No Honking 禁止鸣喇叭Parting 停车处Toll Free 免费通行F.F. 快进Rew. 倒带EMS (邮政)特快专递Insert Here 此处插入Open Here 此处开启Split Here 此处撕开Mechanical Help 车辆修理“AA”Film 十四岁以下禁看电影Do Not Pass 禁止超车No U Turn 禁止掉头U Turn Ok 可以U形转弯No Cycling in the School校内禁止骑车SOS 紧急求救信号Hands Wanted 招聘Staff Only 本处职工专用No Litter 勿乱扔杂物Hands Off 请勿用手摸Keep Silence 保持安静On Sale 削价出售No Bills 不准张贴Not for Sale 恕不出售Pub 酒店Cafe 咖啡馆、小餐馆Bar 酒巴Laundry 洗衣店Travel Agency 旅行社In Shade 置于阴凉处Keep in Dark Place 避光保存Poison 有毒/毒品Guard against Damp 防潮Beware of Pickpocket谨防扒手Complaint Box 意见箱For Use Only in Case ofFire 灭火专用Bakery 面包店Keep Dry 保持干燥Information 问讯处No Passing 禁止通行No Angling 不准垂钓Shooting Prohibited 禁止打猎Seat by Number 对号入座Protect Public Propety爱护公共财物Ticket Office(or :Booking Office)售票处Visitors Please Register来宾登记Wipe Your Shoes AndBoots请擦去鞋上的泥土Men"s/Gentlemen/GentsRoom 男厕所Women"s/Ladies/Ladies" Room女厕所Occupied (厕所)有人Vacant (厕所)无人Commit No Nuisance 禁止小便Net(Weight) 净重MAN:25032002 生产日期:2002年3月25日EXP:25032002 失效期:2002年3月25日Admission Free免费入场Bike Park(ing) 自行车存车处Children and WomenFirst 妇女、儿童优先Save Food 节约粮食Save Energy 节约能源Handle with Care 小心轻放Dogs Not Allowed 禁止携犬入内Keep Away From Fire切勿近火Reduced Speed Now 减速行驶Road Up. Detour 马路施工,请绕行Keep Top Side Up 请勿倒立Take Care Not to LeaveThings Behind 当心不要丢失东西Please Return the BackAfter Use 用毕放回架上Luggage Depository 行李存放处生活英语词汇9乘机旅行Traveling by Airboarding check 登机牌plane ticket 飞机票flight, flying 飞行bumpy flight 不平稳的飞行smooth flight 平稳的飞行ramp 扶梯altitude, height 高度air route, air line 航线extra flight 加班economy class, tourist class 经济座non-stop flight 连续飞行climbing, to gain height 爬升circling 盘旋forced landing 迫降connecting flight 衔接航班speed, velocity 速度ceiling 上升限度cruising speed 巡航速度top speed 最高速度first class 头等night service 夜航airsick 晕机direct flight, straight flight 直飞landing 着陆to rock, to toss, to bump 颠簸to taxi along 滑行to lose height, to fly low 降低to take off, take-off 起飞to board a plane, get into a plane 上飞机to get off a plane, alight from a plane 下飞机to face the wind 迎风服装有关Clothingclothes 衣服,服装wardrobe 服装clothing 服装habit 个人依习惯.身份而着的服装ready-made clothes,ready-to-wear clothes成衣garments 外衣town clothes 外衣double-breasted suit 双排扣外衣suit 男外衣dress 女服tailored suit 女式西服everyday clothes 便服three-piece suit 三件套trousseau 嫁妆layette 婴儿的全套服装uniform 制服overalls 工装裤rompers 连背心的背带裤formal dress 礼服tailcoat, morning coat大礼服evening dress 夜礼服dress coat, tails 燕尾服,礼服nightshirt 男式晚礼服dinner jacket 无尾礼服(美作:tuxedo)full dress uniform 礼服制服frock coat 双排扣长礼服gown, robe 礼袍tunic 长袍overcoat 男式大衣coat 女大衣topcoat 夹大衣fur coat 皮大衣three-quarter coat 中长大衣dust coat 风衣mantle, cloak 斗篷poncho 篷却(南美人的一种斗篷)sheepskin jacket 羊皮夹克pelisse 皮上衣jacket 短外衣夹克anorak, duffle coat 带兜帽的夹克,带风帽的粗呢大衣hood 风帽scarf, muffler 围巾shawl 大披巾knitted shawl 头巾,编织的头巾fur stole 毛皮长围巾muff 皮手筒housecoat, dressinggown 晨衣(美作:duster)short dressing gown 短晨衣bathrobe 浴衣nightgown, nightdress女睡衣pyjamas 睡衣裤(美作ajamas)pocket 衣袋lapel (上衣)翻领detachable collar 假领,活领wing collar 硬翻领,上浆翻领V-neck V型领sleeve 袖子cuff 袖口buttonhole 钮扣孔shirt 衬衫blouse 紧身女衫T-shirt 短袖圆领衫,体恤衫vest 汗衫(美作:undershirt)polo shirt 球衣middy blouse 水手衫sweater 运动衫short-sleeved sweater短袖运动衫roll-neck sweater 高翻领运动衫round-neck sweater 圆领运动衫suit, outfit, ensemble 套服twinset 两件套,运动衫裤jerkin 猎装kimono 和服ulster 一种长而宽松的外套jellaba, djellaba, jelab带风帽的外衣cardigan 开襟毛衣mac, mackintosh,raincoat 橡胶雨衣trousers 裤子jeans 牛仔裤short trousers 短裤knickers 儿童灯笼短裤knickerbockers 灯笼裤plus fours 高尔夫球裤,半长裤braces 裤子背带(美作:suspenders)turnup 裤角折边,挽脚breeches 马裤belt 裤带skirt 裙子divided skirt, split skirt裙裤underskirt 内衣underwear,underclothes 内衣裤underpants, pants 内衣裤(美作:shorts)briefs 短内裤,三角裤panties 女短内裤knickers 女半短内裤,男用灯笼短裤brassiere, bra 乳罩corselet 紧身胸衣stays, corset 束腰,胸衣waistcoat 背心slip, petticoat 衬裙girdle 腰带stockings 长袜suspenders 袜带(美作:garters) suspender belt 吊袜腰带(美作:garter belt) socks 短袜tights, leotard 紧身衣裤handkerchief 手帕bathing trunks 游泳裤bathing costume, swimsuit, bathing suit 游泳衣bikini 比基尼泳衣apron 围裙pinafore (带护胸)围裙shoe 鞋sole 鞋底heel 鞋后跟lace 鞋带moccasin 鹿皮鞋patent leather shoes 黑漆皮鞋boot 靴子slippers 便鞋sandal 凉鞋canvas shoes, rope soled shoes 帆布鞋clog 木拖鞋galosh, overshoe 套鞋glove 手套tie 领带(美作:necktie) bow tie 蝶形领带cravat 领巾cap 便帽hat 带沿的帽子bowler hat 圆顶硬礼帽top hat 高顶丝质礼帽Panama hat 巴拿马草帽beret 贝蕾帽peaked cap, cap with avisor 尖顶帽broad-brimmed strawhat 宽边草帽headdress 头饰turban 头巾natural fabric 天然纤维cotton 棉silk 丝wool 毛料linen 麻synthetic fabric 混合纤维acryl 压克力polyester 伸缩尼龙nylon 尼龙worsted 呢料cashmere 羊毛patterns 花样tartan plaid 格子花(美作:tartan)dot 圆点花stripe 条纹flower pattern 花纹花样veil 面纱生活英语词汇10花卉azalea 杜鹃花begonia 秋海棠Brazil 巴西木cactus 仙人掌camellia 山茶花carnation 麝香石竹(康乃馨)Chinese enkianthus 灯笼花Chinese floweringcrab-apple 海棠花chrysanthemum 菊花dahlia 大丽花daisy 雏菊datura 曼陀罗epiphyllum 昙花fringed iris 蝴蝶花fuchsia 倒挂金钟gardenia 栀子India canna 美人蕉jasmine 茉莉lilac 丁香lily 百合mangnolia 木兰花mangnolia 玉兰花morning glory 牵牛(喇叭花)narcissus 水仙花oleander 夹竹桃orchid 兰花pansy 三色堇peony 牡丹peony 芍药phalaenopsis 蝶兰rose 玫瑰rose 月季setose asparagus 文竹touch-me-not (balsam)凤仙花tulip 郁金香violet, stock violet 紫罗兰water hyacinth 凤眼兰各类商店书店books store粮店grain store食品点food store煤店coal store食品杂货(副食品)店grocery酱园sauce and picklesshop肉店meat (butcher\\\'s)shop酒店wine shop水产店aquatic productsshop家禽店fowl shop豆腐店beancurd shop烤肉店roast meat shop卤味店sauced meatshop饮食店food and drinkshop小吃店eating house(snack bar)饭店restaurant冷饮店cold drinksshop蔬菜店水果店greengrocery (greengrocer\\\'s)蔬菜店vegetablesshop鞋帽店shoes and hatsstore百货公司departmentstore百货商场generalmerchandise market服装店clothing store成衣店ready-madeclothes shop呢绒绸布店wool, silkand cotton fabrics store。

生活中常用英语名词

生活中常用英语名词

生活中常用英语名词(一、日常用品)1.卧室Blanket毛毯 cushion垫子 quilt被子cotton terry blanket毛巾被 feather quilt羽绒被cotton quilt棉被 bedding床上用品 pillow枕头mosquito net 蚊帐bolster长枕pillow case 枕套tick褥子 sofa bed 沙发床 bed frame/bed base 床架carpet地毯(一般指大的整块的,铺房间的那种)rug地毯(一般指小块的,放在沙发等边上的那种)headboard 床头板 folding guest bed折叠床sprung base弹簧床 bunkbed frame上下铺的床loftbed frame 架在空中的床(下面可放沙发、桌子等)latted bed base板条床 bedspread床罩 sheet 床单mat 席子 mattress 床垫(厚的那种)mattress pad床垫 (薄的那种) bedside table床头柜bed canopy支在床上的篷子(一般用于儿童床上的装饰)2.厨房refrigerator冰箱 automatic rice cooker电饭锅steamer蒸锅 oven烤箱 grill烧烤架toaster烤面包机 egg beater打蛋器 ice crusher刨冰机food processor食品加工机 paper towe纸巾 apron围裙tableware餐具 plate 盘子 dish 碟子bowl碗 cupboard 碗橱 dining table餐桌larder食品柜 cutlery tray装餐具的容器drop-leaf table可以折叠边缘的桌子 chopping board 案板3.卫生间bathroom浴室,厕所 flushing system冲水系统flush toilet抽水马桶 flush pipe冲水管 pipe水管foul drainage system排污水系统 toilet brush马桶刷ventilation shaft/pipe 通风管道 toilet seat马桶坐圈toilet lid马桶盖 squatting pot蹲式马桶 urinal小便池toilet paper/tissue卫生纸 hose软水管 drainage排水道4. 浴室bathtub浴缸hand shower手握式淋浴器 shower nozzle喷头tap faucet水龙头 plastic curtain防水浴帘shower cap浴帽 bath slipper洗澡用拖鞋bath mat防滑垫 towel hanger/holder毛巾架 soap肥皂towel ring毛巾环 bath towel浴巾 soap stand 肥皂盒comb 梳子shampoo洗发露conditioner护发素dryer吹风机razor刮胡刀toothpaste牙膏toothbrush牙刷 lipstick口红 lotion润肤露5. 桌椅tea table茶几 coffee table咖啡台 smoking set烟具ashtray烟灰缸 thermos bottle/vacuum bottle热水瓶door knob门把手 safety door hook安全门钩 corridor走廊elevator升降电梯 escalator 滚梯 rocking chair摇椅hanging seat 吊椅 swivel armchair 旋转扶椅footstool凳子 chaise longue 躺椅 folding chair 折叠椅6. 柜子,架子wardrobe衣柜 cloth rail挂衣服的栏杆 hook钩子wall shelf装在墙上放东西的架子 bracket墙上突出之托架magazine file 装杂志等的架子 shoe cabinet/storage鞋柜wall cabinet壁橱 hook rack挂钩架 TV bench电视柜bookcase -书架braked castor 装在家具脚上方便推行的轮子(如:storage unit on castors)10-drawer chest 十个抽屉的储存柜7. 电器dish drainer晾干餐具的容器(类似铁丝筐)table cloth桌布 laundry bag 洗衣袋 pail 洗衣桶ironing board烫衣板 steam and dry iron蒸汽电熨斗electric iron电熨斗 laundry drier烘干机spin-drier旋转式脱水机 washing machine洗衣机radiator暖气片 electric fan电扇 stand fan落地电扇oscillating fan摇头电扇 bed light/bed lamp床头灯fluorescent lamp 日光灯 lamp shade灯罩transformer变压器 switch开关 filament灯丝ceiling lamp/pendant lamp吊灯 frosting bulb磨砂灯泡desk/table lamp 台灯 wall light壁灯 floor lamp落地灯chandelier -枝状吊灯 flashlight/eletric torch手电筒8.其他water gauge水表 plug插头 outlet/receptacle插座paste浆糊 glue胶水 adhesive tape胶条packing paper包装纸 string绳子 carpenter木工electrician电工 utility man杂务工 plumber管道工painter油漆工 vacuum hose holder 吸尘器管子的托架watering can 浇水壶 running water自来水plain water淡水 power fare电费9.衣物卫生衣jersey 睡衣nightdress 内衣underware套衫jumper 女士上衣(有钮扣) blouse 胸罩bra内裤shorts 婴儿爬行服layette 儿童背带裤bib尿布diaper 毛衣sweater 半正式西服tux便装西服jacket 旗袍Qi-pao 和服Kimono雨衣waterproof 连指手套mitten。

英语质量专业术语

英语质量专业术语

英语质量专业术语部门名称的专有名词QS:Quality system品质系统CS:Coutomer Sevice 客户服务QC:Quality control品质管理IQC:Incoming quality control 进料检验LQC:Line Quality Control 生产线品质控制IPQC:In process quality control 制程检验FQC:Final quality control 最终检验OQC:Outgoing quality control 出货检验QA:Quality assurance 品质保证SQA:Source(supplier) Quality Assurance 供应商品质保证(VQA)CQA:Customer Quality Assurance客户质量保证PQA rocess Quality Assurance 制程品质保证QE:Quality engineer 品质工程CE:component engineering零件工程EE:equipment engineering设备工程ME:manufacturing engineering制造工程TE:testing engineering测试工程PPE roduct Engineer 产品工程IE:Industrial engineer 工业工程ADM: Administration Department行政部RMA:客户退回维修CSDI:检修PC:producing control生管MC:mater control物管GAD: General Affairs Dept总务部A/D: Accountant /Finance Dept会计LAB: Laboratory实验室DOE:实验设计HR:人资PMC:企划RD:研发W/H:仓库SI:客验PD: Product Department生产部PA:采购(PUR: Purchaing Dept)SMT:Surface mount technology 表面粘着技术MFG:Manufacturing 制造MIS:Management information system 资迅管理系统DCC:document control center 文件管制中心厂内作业中的专有名词QT:Quality target品质目标QP:Quality policy目标方针QI:Quality improvement品质改善CRITICAL DEFECT:严重缺点(CR)MAJOR DEFECT:主要缺点(MA)MINOR DEFECT:次要缺点(MI)MAX:Maximum最大值MIN:Minimum最小值DIA iameter直径DIM imension尺寸LCL:Lower control limit管制下限UCL:Upper control limit管制上限EMI:电磁干扰ESD:静电防护EPA:静电保护区域ECN:工程变更ECO:Engineering change order工程改动要求(客户)ECR:工程变更需求单CPI:Continuous Process Improvement 连续工序改善Compatibility:兼容性Marking:标记DWG rawing图面Standardization:标准化Consensus:一致Code:代码ZD:Zero defect零缺点Tolerance:公差Subject matter:主要事项Auditor:审核员BOM:Bill of material物料清单Rework:重工ID:identification识别,鉴别,证明PILOT RUN: (试投产)FAI:首件检查FPIR:First Piece Inspection Report首件检查报告FAA:首件确认SPC:统计制程管制CP: capability index(准确度)CPK: capability index of process(制程能力)PMP:制程管理计划(生产管制计划)MPI:制程分析DAS efects Analysis System 缺陷分析系统PPB:十亿分之一Flux:助焊剂P/N:料号L/N:Lot Number批号Version:版本Quantity:数量Valid date:有效日期MIL-STD:Military-Standard军用标准ICT: In Circuit Test (线路测试)ATE:Automatic Test Equipment自动测试设备MO: Manafacture Order生产单T/U: Touch Up (锡面修补)I/N:手插件P/T:初测F/T: Function Test (功能测试-终测)AS 组立P/K:包装TQM:Total quality control全面品质管理MDA:manufacturing defect analysis制程不良分析(ICT)RUN-IN:老化实验HI-pot:高压测试FMI:Frequency Modulation Inspect高频测试DPPM: Defect Part Per Million(不良率的一种表达方式:百万分之一) 1000PPM即为0.1%Corrective Action: (CAR改善对策)ACC:允收REJ:拒收S/S:Sample size抽样检验样本大小SI-SIV:Special I-Special IV特殊抽样水平等级CON:Concession / Waive特采ISO:国际标准化组织ISA:Industry Standard Architecture工业标准体制结构OBA:开箱稽核FIFO:先进先出PDCA:管理循环Plan do check action计划,执行,检查,总结WIP:在制品(半成品)S/O: Sales Order (业务订单)P/O: Purchase Order (采购订单)P/R: Purchase Request (请购单)AQL:acceptable quality level允收品质水准LQL;Limiting quality level最低品质水准QVL:qualified vendor list合格供应商名册AVL :认可的供货商清单(Approved Vendor List)QCD: Quality cost delivery(品质,交期,成本)MPM:Manufacturing project management制造专案管理KPI:Key performance indicate重要绩效指标MVT:Manufacturing Verification Test制造验证试产Q/R/S:Quality/Reliability/Service质量/可靠度/服务STL:ship to line(料到上线)NTF:No trouble found误判CIP:capacity improvement plan(产能改善计划)MRB:material review board(物料审核小组)MRB:Material reject bill退货单JIT:just in time(即时管理)5S:seiri seiton seiso seiketsu shitsuke(整理,整顿,清扫,清洁,修养)SOP:standard operation process(标准作业程序)SIP:Specification inspection process制程检验规格TOP: Test Operation Process (测试作业流程) WI: working instruction(作业指导书)SMD:surface mounting device(表面粘着原件)FAR:failure aualysis report故障分析报告CAR:Corrective action report改善报告BPR:企业流程再造(Business Process Reengineering)ISAR :首批样品认可(Initial Sample Approval Request)-JIT:实时管理(Just In Time)QCC :品管圈(Quality Control Circle) Engineering Department (工程部)TQEM: Total Quality Environment Management(全面品质环境管理)PD: Production Department (制造)LOG: Logistics (后勤支持)Shipping: (进出口)AOQ:Average Output Quality平均出货质量AOQL:Average Output Quality Level平均出货质量水平FMEA:failure model effectiveness analysis 失效模式分析CRB: Change Review Board (工程变更会议) CSA:Customer Simulate Analysis客户模拟分析SQMS:Supplier Quality Management System供应商品质管理系统QIT: Quality Improvement Team 品质改善小组QIP:Quality Improvement Plan品质改善计划CIP:Continual Improvement Plan持续改善计划M.Q.F.S: Material Quality Feedback Sheet (来料品质回馈单)SCAR: Supplier Corrective Action Report (供货商改善对策报告)8D Sheet: 8 Disciplines sheet ( 8D单) PDCA:PDCA (Plan-Do-Check-Action) (管理循环)MPQ: Material Packing Quantity (物料最小包装量)DSCN: Delivery Schedule Change Notice (交期变更通知)QAPS: Quality Assurance Process Sheet (品质工程表)DRP :运销资源计划(Distribution Resource Planning)DSS:决策支持系统(Decision Support System)EC :电子商务(Electronic Commerce)EDI :电子资料交换(Electronic Data Interchange)EIS :主管决策系统(Excutive Information System)ERP:企业资源规划(Enterprise Resource Planning)FMS :弹性制造系统(Flexible Manufacture System)KM :知识管理(Knowledge Management) 4L :逐批订购法(Lot-for-Lot)LTC :最小总成本法(Least Total Cost) LUC :最小单位成本(Least Unit Cost) MES :制造执行系统(Manufacturing Execution System)MPS :主生产排程(Master Production Schedule)MRP :物料需求规划(Material Requirement Planning)MRPⅡ:制造资源计划(Manufacturing Resource Planning)OEM :委托代工(Original Equipment Manufacture)ODM :委托设计与制造(Original Design & Manufacture)OLAP:线上分析处理(On-Line Analytical Processing)OLTP:线上交易处理(On-Line Transaction Processing)OPT :最佳生产技术(Optimized Production Technology)PDCA:PDCA管理循环(Plan-Do-Check-Action)PDM:产品数据管理系统(Product Data Management))RCCP:粗略产能规划(Rough Cut Capacity Planning)SCM :供应链管理(Supply Chain Management)SFC :现场控制(Shop Floor Control) TOC:限制理论(Theory of Constraints) TQC :全面品质管制(Total Quality Control) FYI/R:for your information/reference仅供参考ASAP:尽快S/T:Standard time标准时间TPM:total production maintenance:全面生产保养ESD Wrist strap:静电环IT:information technology信息技术,资讯科学CEO:Chief Executive Officer执行总裁COO:Chief Operaring Officer首席业务总裁SWOT:Strength,Weakness,Opportunity,Threat优势﹐弱点﹐机会﹐威胁Competence:专业能力Communication:有效沟通Cooperation:统御融合Vibration Testing:振动测试IDP:Individual Development Plan个人发展计划MRP:Material Requirement Planning物料需求计划MAT'S:Material材料LRR:Lot Rejeet Rate批退率ATIN:Attention知会3C:Computer ,Communication , Consumer electronic消费性电子5W1H:When , Where , Who , What , Why ,Ho5M: Man , Machine , Material , Method , Measurement人,机器,材料,方法,测量4MIE:Man,Material,Machine,Method,Environment 人力,物力,财务,技术,时间(资源)7M1I: Manpower , Machine , Material , Method, Market , Management , Money , Information人力,机器,材料,方法, 市场,管理,资金,资讯1 Accuracy 准确度2 Action 行动3 Activity 活动4 Analysis Covariance 协方差分析5 Analysis of Variance 方差分析6 Approved 承认7 Attribute 计数值8 Average 平均数9 Balance sheet 资产负债对照表10 Binomial 二项分配11 Brainstorming Techniques 脑力风暴法12 Cause and Effect Matrix 因果图(鱼骨图)13 CL:Center Line 中心线14 Check Sheets 检查表15 Complaint 投诉16 Conformity 合格(符合)17 Control 控制18 Control chart 控制(管制)图19 Correction 纠正20 Correlation Methods 相关分析法21 CPI: continuouse Process Improvement 连续工序改善22 Cross Tabulation Tables 交叉表23 CS: Customer Sevice 客(户)服(务)中心24 DSA: Defects Analysis System 缺陷分析系统25 Data 数据Description:品名26 DCC: Document Control Center 文控中心27 Decision 决策、判定28 Defects per unit 单位缺点数29 Description 描述30 Device 装置31 Do 执行32 DOE: Design of Experiments 实验设计33 Element 元素34 Engineering recbnology 工程技35 Environmental 环境36 Equipment 设备37 Estimated accumulative frequency 计算估计累计数38 E Equipment Variation 设备变异39 External Failure 外部失效,外部缺陷40 FA: Failure Analysis 失效分析41 Fact control 事实管理42 Fatigue 疲劳43 FMEA: Failure Mode and Effect Analysis 失效模式与效果分析44 FP First-Pass Yield (第一次通过)合格率45 FQA: Final Quality Assurance 最终品质保证46 FQC: Final Quality control 最终品质控制47 Gauge system 测量系统48 Grade 等级49 Histogram 直方图50 Improvement 改善51 Initial review 先期审查52 Inspection 检验53 Internal Failure 内部失效、内部缺陷54 IPQC: In Process Quality Control 制程品质控制55 IQC: Incomming Quality Control 来料品质控制56 IS International Organization for Standardization 国际标准化组织57 LCL: Lower Control limit 管制下限58 LQC: Line Quality Control 生产线品质控制59 LSL: Lower Size Limit 规格下限60 Machine 机械61 Manage 管理62 Materials 物料63 Measurement 测量64 Median 中位数65 MSA: Measurement System Analysis 测量系统分析66 Occurrence 发生率67 Operation Instruction 作业指导书68 Organization 组织69 Parto 柏拉图70 PPM arts per Million (百万分之)不良率71 Plan 计划72 Policy 方针73 Population 群体74 PQA: Process Quality Assurance 制程品质保证75 Practice 实务(践)76 Prevention 预防77 Probability 机率78 Probability density function 机率密度函数79 Procedure 流程80 Process 过程81 Process capability analysis 制程能力分析(图)82 Process control and Process capability 制程管制与制程能力83 Product 产品84 Production 生产85 Projects 项目86 QA: Quality Assurance 品质保证87 QC: Quality Control 品质控制88 QE: Quality Engineering 品质工程89 QFD: Quality Function Desgin 品质机能展开(法)90 Quality 质量91 Quality manual 品质手册92 Quality policy 品质政策(质量方针)93 Random experiment 随机试验94 Random numbers 随机数95 R:Range 全距(极差)96 Reject 拒收97 Repair 返修98 Repeatusility 再现性99 Reproducibility 再生性100 Requirement 要求101 Responsibilities 职责102 Review 评审103 Reword 返工104 Rolled yield 直通率105 RPN: Risk Priority Number 风险系数106 Sample 抽样,样本107 Sample space 样本空间108 Sampling with replacement 放回抽样109 Sampling without replacement 不放回抽样110 Scatter diagram 散布图分析111 Scrap 报废112 Simple random sampling 简单随机取样113 Size 规格114 SL: Size Line 规格中心线115 Stratified random sampling 分层随机抽样116 SOP: Standard Operation Procedure 标准作业书117 SPC: Statistical Process Control 统计制程管制118 Specification 规范119 SQA: Source(Supplier) Quality Assurance 供货商品质保证120 Stage sampling 分段随机抽样121 Standard Deviation 标准差122 Sum of squares 平方和123 Taguchi-method 田口(试验)方法124 Theory 原理125 TQC: Total Quality Control 全面品质控制126 TQM: Total Quality Management 全面品质管理127 Traceablity 追溯128 Training 培训129 UCL: Upper Control Limit 管制(控制)上限130 USL: Upper Size Limit 规格上限131 Validation 确认132 Variable 计量值133 Verification 验证134 Version 版本135 VOC: Voice of Customer 客户需求136 VOE: Voice of Engineer 工程需求137 Inventory stock report:庫存清单报告138 Sales order report:出货报告质量人员名称类QC quality control 品质管理人员FQC final quality control 终点质量管理人员IPQC in process quality control 制程中的质量管理人员OQC output quality control 最终出货质量管理人员IQC incoming quality control 进料质量管理人员TQC total quality control 全面质量管理POC passage quality control 段检人员QA quality assurance 质量保证人员OQA output quality assurance 出货质量保证人员QE quality engineering 质量工程人员质量保证类FAI first article inspection 新品首件检查FAA first article assurance 首件确认CP capability index 能力指数CPK capability process index 模具制程能力参数SSQA standardized supplier quality audit合格供货商质量评估FMEA failure model effectiveness analysis 失效模式分析FQC运作类AQL Acceptable Quality Level 运作类允收质量水平S/S Sample size 抽样检验样本大小ACC Accept 允收REE Reject 拒收CR Critical 极严重的MAJ Major 主要的MIN Minor 轻微的Q/R/S Quality/Reliability/Service 质量/可靠度/服务P/N Part Number 料号L/N Lot Number 批号AOD Accept On Deviation 特采UAI Use As It 特采FPIR First Piece Inspection Report 首件检查报告PPM Percent Per Million 百万分之一制程统计品管专类SPC Statistical Process Control 统计制程管制SQC Statistical Quality Control 统计质量管理GRR Gauge Reproductiveness & Repeatability 量具之再制性及重测性判断量可靠与否DIM Dimension 尺寸DIA Diameter 直径N Number 样品数其它质量术语类QIT Quality Improvement Team 质量改善小组ZD Zero Defect 零缺点QI Quality Improvement 质量改善QP Quality Policy 目标方针TQM Total Quality Management 全面质量管理RMA Return Material Audit 退料认可7QCTools 7 Quality Control Tools 品管七大手法通用之件类ECN Engineering Change Notice 工程变更通知(供货商)ECO Engineering Change Order 工程改动要求(客户)PCN Process Change Notice 工序改动通知PMP Product Management Plan 生产管制计划SIP Standard Inspection Procedure 制程检验标准程序SOP Standard Operation Procedure 制造作业规范IS Inspection Specification 成品检验规范BOM Bill Of Material 物料清单PS Package Specification 包装规范SPEC Specification 规格DWG Drawing 图面系统文件类ES Engineering Standard 工程标准CGOO China General PCE龙华厂文件IWS International Workman Standard 工艺标准ISO International Standard Organization 国际标准化组织GS General Specification 一般规格部类PMC Production & Material Control 生产和物料控制PCC Product control center 生产管制中心PPC Production Plan Control 生产计划控制MC Material Control 物料控制DC Document Center 资料中心QE Quality Engineering 质量工程(部)QA Quality Assurance 质量保证(处)QC Quality Control 质量管理(课)PD Product Department 生产部LAB Laboratory 实验室IE Industrial Engineering 工业工程R&D Research & Design 设计开发部生产类PCs Pieces 个(根,块等)PRS Pairs 双(对等)CTN Carton 卡通箱PAL Pallet/skid 栈板PO Purchasing Order 采购订单MO Manufacture Order 生产单D/C Date Code 生产日期码ID/C Identification Code (供货商)识别码SWR Special Work Request 特殊工作需求L/N Lot Number 批号P/N Part Number 料号OEM Original Equipment Manufacture 原设备制造PC Personal Computer 个人计算机CPU Central Processing Unit 中央处理器A.S.A.P As Soon As Possible 尽可能快的E-MAIL Electrical-Mail 电子邮件N/A Not Applicable 不适用QTY Quantity 数量I/O input/output 输入/输出NG Not Good 不行,不合格C=0 Critical=0 极严重不允许APP Approve 核准,认可,承认CHK Check 确认ASS'Y Assembly 装配,组装T/P True Position 真位度5WIH When, Where, Who, What, Why, How to6M Man, Machine, Material, Method, Measurement, Message4MTH Man, Material, Money, Method, Time, How 人力,物力,财务,技术,时间(资源)SQA Strategy Quality Assurance 策略质量保证DQA Design Quality Assurance 设计质量保证MQA Manufacture Quality Assurance 制造质量保证SSQA Sales and service Quality Assurance 销售及服务质量保证LRR Lot Reject Rate 批退率SPS Switching power supply 电源箱DT Desk Top 卧式(机箱)MT Mini-Tower 立式(机箱)DVD Digital Video DiskVCD Video Compact DiskLCD Liquid Crystal DisplayCAD Computer Aided DesignCAM Computer Aided ManufacturingCAE Computer Aided EngineeringPCB Printed Circuit Board 印刷电路板CAR Correction Action Report 改善报告NG Not Good 不良WDR Weekly Delivery Requirement 周出货要求PPM Percent Per Million 百万分之一TPM Total Production Maintenance 全面生产保养MRP Material Requirement Planning 物料需计划OS Operation System 操作系统TBA To Be Assured 待定,定缺D/C Drawing ChangeP/P Plans & ProcedureEMI Electrical-Music Industry 电子音乐工业Electrical Magnetic Interference 电子干扰RFI Read Frequency Input 读频输入MMC Maximum Material ConditionMMS Maximum Material SizeLMC Least Material ConditionLMS Least Material SizeLED lighting-emitting diode 发光二极管QBR Quarter Business RecordCIP Continuous improvement processFGI Forecasted Goal InventoryCNC Computerized numeral controllerB2C Business to customerB2B Business to businessAVL Approved vendor listPOP Procedure of packagingEOL End of lifeVDCS Vender defect correcting sheet PDCS Process defect correcting sheet GRN Goods receiving noteA/R Accounting receivableA/P Accounting payable。

日常生活英语单词

日常生活英语单词

日常生活英语单词日常生活英语词汇篇一1、 window 窗户2、 television 电视机3、 console 电视柜4、 chair 椅子5、 floor 地板,地面6、 carpet 地毯7、 coffee table 咖啡桌8、 clock 钟9、 calendar 日历10、 door 门11、 light switch 灯开关12、 bookcase 书柜,书橱13、 throw pillow 靠枕14、 couch 沙发15、 lamp 灯16、 lamp shade 灯罩17、 wall 墙日常生活英语词汇篇二refrigerator 冰箱automatic rice cooker 电饭锅steamer 蒸锅oven 烤箱grill 烧烤架toaster 烤面包机egg beater 打蛋器ice crusher 刨冰机food processor 食品加工机paper towel 纸巾apron 围裙tableware 餐具plate 盘子dish 碟子bowl 碗cupboard 碗橱dining table 餐桌larder 食品柜drop-leaf table 可以折叠边缘的桌子 chopping board 案板cutlery tray 装餐具的容器日常生活英语词汇篇三1、 water slide 水滑道2、 games 游戏3、 vomit 呕吐4、 ticket booth 售票处5、 line 排队6、 carousel 旋转木马7、 tracks 轨道8、 ferris wheel 摩天轮9、 haunted house 鬼屋10、 seat 座位11、 food stand 饮食摊12、 roller coaster 过山车13、 cotton candy 棉花糖14、 seat belt 安全带15、 car 车厢日常生活英语词汇篇四bathroom 浴室,厕所flushing system 冲水系统flush toilet 抽水马桶flush pipe 冲水管foul drainage system 排污水系统 drainage 排水道ventilation shaft/pipe 通风管道 toilet seat 马桶坐圈toilet lid 马桶盖squatting pot 蹲式马桶urinal 小便池toilet paper/tissue 卫生纸toilet brush 马桶刷日常生活英语词汇篇五1、 bottled water 瓶装水2、 poster 海报3、 candy 糖果4、 pretzel 双圈饼干5、 cookie 曲奇饼6、 gum 口香糖7、 mustard 芥末8、 popsicle 棒冰9、 drumstick 鸡腿10、 chicken nuggets 鸡块11、 popcorn 爆米花12、 hamburger 汉堡13、 soft drink 软饮料14、 ketchup 番茄酱15、 fries 薯条16、 hot dog 热狗17、 paper cup 纸杯日常生活英语词汇篇六dish drainer 晾干餐具的容器(类似铁丝筐) table cloth 桌布laundry bag 洗衣袋pail 洗衣桶ironing board 烫衣板steam and dry iron 蒸汽电熨斗electric iron 电熨斗laundry drier 烘干机spin-drier 旋转式脱水机washing machine 洗衣机radiator 暖气片electric fan 电扇stand fan 落地电扇oscillating fan 摇头电扇bed light/bed lamp 床头灯fluorescent lamp 日光灯ceiling lamp/pendant lamp 吊灯desk/table lamp 台灯wall light 壁灯floor lamp 落地灯chandelier 枝状吊灯flashlight/eletric torch 手电筒日常生活中的英语单词篇七toilet articles 盥洗用品towel 毛巾handkerchief 手帕toilet soap 香皂shampoo 洗发香波soap 肥皂laundry soap 洗衣皂soap powder 肥皂粉soap flakes 皂片medicated soap 药皂detergent 洗衣粉cleanser 去污粉tooth paste 牙膏tooth brush 牙刷toilet mirror 梳妆镜hair brush 发刷hair vaseline 发蜡cosmetics 化妆品lipstic 口红,唇膏face powder 粉compact 粉盒powder puff 粉扑cold cream 香脂vanishing cream 雪花膏perfume spray 香水喷子coat hanger 挂衣架clothes-peg, clothes pin 晒衣夹string bag, net bag 网兜thermos bottle 热水瓶cap, cork 热水瓶瓶盖travellers' water bottle, water flask, canteen 旅行水壶 lunch box, canteen 饭盒thread 线needle 针button 钮扣ipper 拉链key-ring 钥匙圈torch, flashlight 手电bulb 灯泡battery 电池lock 锁watch, wrist watch 表,手表watch band 表带watch chain 表链clock 钟alarm clock 闹钟electric clock 电钟umbrella 雨伞parasol, sun umbrella 阳伞knapsack 背包handbag 女手提包briefcase, portfolio 公事包travelling bag 旅行包suitcase 手提箱trunk 大衣箱magnifying glass 放大镜binoculares 望远镜hot-water bottle 热水袋smoking set 烟具lighter 打火机jewelry, jewels 首饰,珠宝 jewel case 首饰盒antique, curio 古玩ornaments 装饰品ring, finger ring 戒指signet ring 印章戒指necklace 项链brooch 胸针pendant 坠子bracelet 镯子chain bracelet 手链ear ring 耳环trinket 小饰物safety-pin 别针cuff-link 袖扣diamond 钻石glassware counter 玻璃器皿部 enamel ware 搪瓷器皿haberdashery 男子服饰用品confectionery 糖果糕点cosmetics 化妆用品stationery 文具fabrics 纺织品dry goods 服装ready-made clothes, off-the-peg, ready-to-wear 成衣,现成服装 men's wear 男服women's wear 女服sports goods, athletic equipment 体育用品sundries 零星小物日常生活英语单词篇八报纸缩略词语一。

cs的名词解释

cs的名词解释

cs的名词解释计算机科学的名词解释计算机科学(Computer Science,简称CS)是一门研究计算机技术与系统原理的学科,主要关注计算机的设计、开发、应用和理论研究等方面。

在这篇文章中,我们将对一些与计算机科学相关的重要名词进行解释,以帮助读者更好地理解和把握这一领域。

一、人工智能(Artificial Intelligence,简称AI)人工智能是计算机科学的分支之一,它研究如何使计算机能够模拟和实现人类智能。

AI的研究领域包括机器学习、知识表示、自然语言处理等。

随着技术的发展,人工智能在许多领域的应用越来越广泛,如语音助手、自动驾驶等。

二、大数据(Big Data)大数据指的是规模巨大、复杂度高、难以传统方法进行处理和分析的数据集合。

随着互联网和信息技术的快速发展,大量的数据被生成和积累。

大数据的处理对计算机科学尤为重要,它能够通过数据挖掘和分析,揭示出隐藏在数据背后的关联和模式。

三、云计算(Cloud computing)云计算是一种基于互联网的计算模式,通过将计算资源和服务提供给用户。

与传统计算模式相比,云计算具有高度可扩展性、灵活性和成本效益。

用户可以通过网络随时随地获取所需的计算资源,无需购买和维护硬件设备。

四、区块链(Blockchain)区块链是一种去中心化的分布式账本技术,通过使用密码学和共识算法确保数据的安全性和可信度。

区块链被广泛应用于加密货币,如比特币。

它的独特之处在于,所有的交易记录都被保存在一个链式结构的数据块中,防止数据篡改和欺诈。

五、机器学习(Machine Learning)机器学习是人工智能的一个重要分支,研究如何使计算机自动学习和改进。

通过让计算机从大量的数据中提取特征和模式,机器学习可以自动进行预测和决策。

它已被应用于图像识别、自然语言处理等领域。

六、物联网(Internet of Things,简称IoT)物联网是指通过互联网连接各种物理设备,使它们能够相互通信和协调工作的网络。

日常生活最基础的英语名词(不断更新)

日常生活最基础的英语名词(不断更新)

noun名词daily life 日常生活refrigerator冰箱air-condition空调computer电脑laptop/notebook笔记本电脑office table办公桌mouse鼠标keyboard键盘mobile phone/handset/phone手机alarm clock闹钟album相册cactus仙人掌bookrack/bookshelf书架table lamp台灯lamp灯chair椅子sunglasses墨镜briefcase公文包satchel书包scissors剪刀knife 刀projector投影仪interview面试interviewer面试官interviewee面试者displayer 显示器speaker扬声器calendar日历schedule日程表makeup化妆品toothpaste牙膏facial wash 洁面乳facial mask面膜toothbrush牙刷towel毛巾bath foam沐浴液washbasin洗脸盆bath浴缸、洗浴closestool马桶sponge海绵sheet床单bedclothes床上用品pillow枕头secretaire写字台drawer抽屉cabinet柜子wallpaper壁纸curtain窗帘curtain窗帘slippers拖鞋leather shoes皮鞋sneaker运动鞋high-heeled shoes高跟鞋boots靴子silk stockings丝袜skirt裙子shorts短裤pants长裤briefs内裤panties女式内裤coat外套jeans牛仔裤wind coat风衣socks袜子蔬菜vegetables pepper 胡椒hot pepper; chilli 辣椒tomato 番茄,西红柿cucumber 黄瓜eggplant 茄子potato 马铃薯carrot 胡萝卜cauliflower 菜花,花椰菜cabbage 圆白菜,卷心菜garlic 蒜fennel 茴香celery 芹菜onion 洋葱leek 韭菜peach桃子Lemon 柠檬Pear 梨子Banana 香蕉Grape 葡萄raisins葡萄干plum 李子apricot杏子orange 橙子tangerine 橘子coconut椰子Mango 芒果fig 无花果pineapple 菠萝Kiwi 奇异果(弥猴桃)Cherry 樱桃watermelon西瓜Dates 枣子lychee 荔枝strawberry草莓。

日常生活常用英语名词CS

日常生活常用英语名词CS

Blanket---------------------毛毯cushion---------------------垫子quilt---------------------被子cotton terry blanket--------------------- 毛巾被feather quilt--------------------- 羽绒被cotton quilt ---------------------棉被bedding ---------------------床上用品mosquito net--------------------- 蚊帐pillow ---------------------枕头bolster ---------------------长枕pillow case--------------------- 枕套tick ---------------------褥子carpet ---------------------地毯(一般指大的整块的,铺房间的那种)rug--------------------- 地毯(一般指小块的,放在沙发等边上的那种)bed frame/bed base--------------------- 床架headboard--------------------- 床头板sofa bed--------------------- 沙发床folding guest bed ---------------------折叠床loftbed frame--------------------- 架在空中的床(下面可放沙发、桌子等)bunkbed frame ---------------------上下铺的床slatted bed base ---------------------板条床sprung base ---------------------弹簧床bedspread ---------------------床罩sheet ---------------------床单mat--------------------- 席子mattress--------------------- 床垫(厚的那种)mattress pad ---------------------床垫(薄的那种)bed canopy ---------------------支在床上的篷子(一般用于儿童床上的装饰)bedside table ---------------------床头柜2. 厨房refrigerator ---------------------冰箱automatic rice cooker ---------------------电饭锅steamer ---------------------蒸锅oven ---------------------烤箱grill ---------------------烧烤架toaster ---------------------烤面包机egg beater--------------------- 打蛋器ice crusher ---------------------刨冰机food processor ---------------------食品加工机paper towel--------------------- 纸巾apron ---------------------围裙tableware ---------------------餐具plate--------------------- 盘子dish--------------------- 碟子bowl ---------------------碗cupboard--------------------- 碗橱dining table ---------------------餐桌larder--------------------- 食品柜drop-leaf table ---------------------可以折叠边缘的桌子chopping board--------------------- 案板cutlery tray ---------------------装餐具的容器3. 卫生间bathroom--------------------- 浴室,厕所flushing system--------------------- 冲水系统flush toilet ---------------------抽水马桶flush pipe ---------------------冲水管foul drainage system ---------------------排污水系统drainage ---------------------排水道ventilation shaft/pipe ---------------------通风管道toilet seat ---------------------马桶坐圈toilet lid ---------------------马桶盖squatting pot ---------------------蹲式马桶urinal ---------------------小便池toilet paper/tissue ---------------------卫生纸toilet brush ---------------------马桶刷4. 浴室bathtub ---------------------浴缸hand shower ---------------------手握式淋浴器shower nozzle ---------------------喷头tap faucet ---------------------水龙头plastic curtain ---------------------防水浴帘shower cap ---------------------浴帽bath slipper ---------------------洗澡用拖鞋bath mat ---------------------防滑垫towel hanger/holder--------------------- 毛巾架towel ring ---------------------毛巾环bath towel ---------------------浴巾soap stand--------------------- 肥皂盒comb--------------------- 梳子soap ---------------------肥皂shampoo ---------------------洗发露conditioner ---------------------护发素dryer ---------------------吹风机razor---------------------刮胡刀toothpaste--------------------- 牙膏toothbrush ---------------------牙刷5. 桌椅tea table ---------------------茶几coffee table ------------------------------------------咖啡台smoking set ---------------------烟具ashtray ---------------------烟灰缸thermos bottle/vacuum bottle ---------------------热水瓶door knob ---------------------门把手safety door hook ---------------------安全门钩corridor ---------------------走廊elevator ---------------------升降电梯escalator--------------------- 滚梯rocking chair ---------------------摇椅hanging sea---------------------t 吊椅swivel armchair ---------------------旋转扶椅footstool ---------------------凳子chaise longue ---------------------躺椅folding chair--------------------- 折叠椅6. 柜子,架子wardrobe ---------------------衣柜cloth rail--------------------- 挂衣服的栏杆hook--------------------- 钩子wall shelf ---------------------装在墙上放东西的架子bracket ---------------------墙上突出之托架magazine file--------------------- 装杂志等的架子shoe cabinet/storage--------------------- 鞋柜wall cabinet ---------------------壁橱hook rack ---------------------挂钩架TV bench--------------------- 电视柜bookcase ---------------------书架braked castor 装在家具脚上方便推行的轮子(如:storage unit on castors)10-drawer chest 十个抽屉的储存柜7. 电器dish drainer ---------------------晾干餐具的容器(类似铁丝筐)table cloth ---------------------桌布laundry bag--------------------- 洗衣袋pail ---------------------洗衣桶ironing board ---------------------烫衣板steam and dry iron ---------------------蒸汽电熨斗electric iron ---------------------电熨斗laundry drier ---------------------烘干机spin-drier ---------------------旋转式脱水机washing machine ---------------------洗衣机radiator ---------------------暖气片electric fan ---------------------电扇stand fan ---------------------落地电扇oscillating fan ---------------------摇头电扇bed light/bed lamp ---------------------床头灯fluorescent lamp ---------------------日光灯ceiling lamp/pendant lamp--------------------- 吊灯desk/table lamp ---------------------台灯wall light ---------------------壁灯floor lamp ---------------------落地灯chandelier ---------------------枝状吊灯flashlight/eletric torch ---------------------手电筒8.杂物。

C开头和S开头的英文单词

C开头和S开头的英文单词

C Startcalamity n. 灾难,不幸事件calculate vt.vi. 计算,考虑,计划,打算caliber n. 口径,才干,器量cancel n. 取消,撤消,盖销(邮票)vt. 取消,删去,抵销,盖销vi. 相互抵销candidate n. 候选人,投考者canny a. 精明的,谨慎的canvas n. 帆布,画布,油画capable a. 有能力的,能的,能干的capacious a. 容积大的,广阔的,宽敞的captivate vt. 迷住,迷惑captivity n. 囚禁,被关carbon n. 碳,副本,复写纸cardinal n. 枢机主教,鲜红色a. 主要的,深红色的career n. 事业,生涯,速度carnage n. 大屠杀,残杀carnal a. 肉体的,肉欲的castigate vt. 惩罚,苛评,修订casual a. 偶然的,不经意的,便装的n. 临时工,待命士兵casualty n. 严重事故,伤亡,受害者cataclysm n. 大洪水,地震,(社会政治的)大变动catastrophe n. 大灾难,大祸catching a. 易传染的,有魅力的,迷人的categorical a. 属于范畴的,绝对的,明确的cathedral n. 大教堂catholic n. 天主教徒,旧教徒a. 天主教的,旧教的,宽宏大量的,一般的,普遍的cause n. 原因,目标vt. 引起,使产生,成为...的原因caustic n. 腐蚀剂a. 腐蚀性的cautious a. 谨慎的,小心的cavern n. 巨穴,洞窟vt. 放于山洞中,挖空ceaseless a. 不停的,不断的celebrity n. 名声,名人celestial a. 天的,天国的,天空的censor n. 检查员vt. 检查,审查,删改censure n. 责难vt. 非难,指责centigrade a. 分为百度的,摄氏的ceremonial n. 仪式a. 正式的ceremonious a. 讲究仪式的,隆重的ceremony n. 典礼,仪式,礼节chafe n. 擦伤,气恼vt.vi. 摩擦,擦痛,激怒chalk n. 粉笔,白垩vt. 用粉笔写,记录champion n. 冠军,拥护者,战士vt. 保卫,拥护a. 优胜的chaos n. 大混乱,混沌chalk n. 粉笔,白垩vt. 用粉笔写,记录champion n. 冠军,拥护者,战士vt. 保卫,拥护a. 优胜的chaos n. 大混乱,混沌character n. 个性,字元,人物,资格,品格charge n. 指控,费用,冲锋,电荷,炸药,嘱咐,被托管人,主管vt. 控诉,加罪于,使承担,充电vi. 冲锋,要价,收费charisma n. 非凡的领导力,教祖般的指导力,神授的能力charitable adj. 1 a. 慈悲为怀的; 仁慈的,慈善的b. [对…]慈悲[仁慈] 的[to, toward]2 富于博爱精神[基督教之爱] 的3 a. (对人评估时) 宽大[宽容] 的 b. [对…]宽大[宽容] 的[to, toward]4 (做) 慈善的<团体> adv. charitably n. ~nesscharity n. 慈悲,博爱,慈善团体,施舍chary a. 细心的,吝啬的,谨慎的chaste a. 贞洁的,纯洁的,朴素的chat n. 闲谈vi. 闲谈,聊天check n. 检查,支票,象棋中将军,行李票vt. 检查,阻止,托运,寄存,核对vi. 逐项相符,开支票cherish vt. 珍爱,怀有,爱护chide vt.vi. 斥责,责骂chiefly ad. 主要地chill n. 寒冷,寒意,失意a. 寒冷的,冷漠的vt. 使寒心,冷冻vi. 变冷chilly a. 寒冷的,冷淡的,不友好的chirp n. 喳喳声,唧唧声vt.vi. 吱喳而鸣choice n. 选择,精选品,选择权a. 精选的,挑三拣四的,可选的choke vt. 窒息,阻塞,噎,抑制vi. 窒息,阻塞,噎n. 窒息,噎,阻气门choose vt. 选择,宁愿,欲vi. 选择,喜欢chop n. 厚肉片,排骨,砍,商标,戳记,交换vt. 剁碎,砍,切,割断vi. 砍,突然转向chore n. 零工,家务chorus n. 合唱队,齐声vt.vi. 齐声说道,合唱chronic a. 慢性的,习惯性的n. 慢性瞉颊?chuckle n. 吃吃的笑声,轻笑vi. 吃吃的笑,咯咯叫cipher n. 零,暗号,阿拉伯数字,无用的东西,密码vt.vi. 计算,做算术circuitous a. 迂回的路的,迂曲的,绕行的circular a. 圆形的,循环的,周围的circulate vi.vt. (使)流通,使)循环,(使)传播circulation n. 流通,循环,发行量circumference n. 圆周,周围,胸围circumscribe vt. 在...周围画线,限制circumspect a. 细心的,慎重的circumvent vt. 绕行,陷害,包围,智取cite vt. 引用,引证,例证civilian n. 平民,文官a. 平民的,文官的,民间的clamor n. 喧闹,叫嚷,大声的要求vi.vt. 喧嚷,大声的要求clamp n. 螺丝钳vt. 夹紧,强加clandestine a. 秘密的clarify vi. 澄清,阐明vt. 使明晰clause n. 子句,条款clean a. 干净的,清白的,巧妙的ad. 清洁地,完全地vt. 清理,使干净,出空vi. 被搞干净cleanse vt. 使清洁,净化,使纯洁cleft n. 裂缝,裂口a. 劈开的vbl. 劈开,分开clergy n. 圣职者,牧师,僧侣,神职人员climate n. 气候,民意状况,社会趋势,风土climax n. 高潮,极点,层进法vi.vt.(使)达到顶点,(使)达到高潮clinch n. 钉牢vt.vi. 敲弯,扭住cling vi. 粘紧,附着,紧贴,坚持clinic n. 诊所,临床教学clip n. 修剪,夹,回形针,剪下来的东西vt. 修剪,痛打,夹牢,剪辑vi. 剪报,clog n. 障碍,重物vt.vi. 障碍,阻塞close n. 结束,完结a. 靠近的,亲近的,亲密的,狭窄的秘密的,关闭的vt. 关,结束,使接近,封闭,使靠近vi. 关闭,结束,靠近ad. 接近地,紧密地v. 关闭clot n. 凝块,群vt.vi. (使)凝结,(使)聚集clothing n. 衣服clumsy a. 笨拙的,不雅观的,粗陋的cluster n. 串,丛,群vi. 成串,丛生vt. 使聚集n. 簇clutter n. 杂乱vt. 弄乱,混乱coarse a. 粗糙的,下等的,粗俗的a. 粗略的coax vt. 哄,诱骗,慢慢的做好vi. 哄骗n. 哄骗coddle vt. 娇养,溺爱,煮蛋n. 娇生惯养的人,宝贝子弟,娇养衃⒌娜?cogent a. 使人首肯的,使人信服的,切实的cohere vi. 附着,粘着,凝聚,符合coherent a. 互相密合着的,凝聚性的,连贯的cohesion n. 结合,凝聚,内聚cohesive a. 粘着的coil n. 卷,环绕,骚动vt. 盘绕,卷coin n. 硬币,金钱,货币vt. 铸造,创造,杜撰coincide vi. 一致,符合collaborate vi. 合作,通敌collapse n. 崩溃,倒塌,虚脱vi. 倒塌,崩溃,瓦解vt. 使倒塌v. 折叠collateral a. 并行的,附随的,旁系的n. 支亲,副保,附属担保物colloquial a. 白话的,口语的,语体的colossal a. 巨大的,巨像似的combination n. 组合,合并,联合n. 组合图comet n. 慧星commander n. 司令官,指挥官commence vt.vi. 开始,倡导commend vt. 委托给,推荐,嘉奖commentator (C) 1 注解者2[电视.广播]时事评论家; 实况报导[广播] 者commerce n. 商业,商务,贸易commission n. 委任状,任官令,命令,佣金,代办,委托,犯法vt. 委任,委托制作,使服役committee n. 委员会commodious a. 宽敞的,方便的communicate vt. 沟通,传达,感染vi. 通讯community n. 社区,公众,共有,共同体compact a. 紧凑的,紧密的,简洁的vt. 使装满,使简洁vi. 变紧密company n. 公司,友伴,交际,一群,朋友,连队vt. 陪伴vi. 交往comparable a. 可比较的,比得上的comparative a. 比较的,相当的n. 匹敌者compare vt. 比较,比喻,匹敌vi. 相比n. 比较compassion (U) (真诚的) 同情(心) ,怜悯[on,upon,for]compatible a. 能共处的,可并立的,适合的compel vt. 强迫,迫使compensation n. 补偿,赔偿金,薪资compete vi. 竞争,对抗competent a. 能干的,胜任的,有权能的,足够的compile vt. 编译,编辑,编纂,搜集n. 编译complaint n. 诉苦,抱怨,控诉complement n. 补足物,补语,余角vt. 补助,补足complementary a. 补充的,补足的complete a. 完全的,熟练的,完成的vt. 完成,完工,使圆满complex n. 合成物,情结,复杂a. 复杂的,合成的complicate vt. 弄复杂,使错综,使起纠纷vi. 变复杂compliment n. 称赞,恭维,致意vt. 称赞,褒扬,恭维complimentary a. 问候的,称赞的,夸奖的comply vi. 顺从,答应component n. 元件,组件,成分a. 组成的,合成的n. 组件composed a. 镇静的,沉着的composure n. 镇静,沉着comprehend vt. 理解,包括comprehensive a. 广泛的,有理解力的,包容力大的comprise vt. 包含,构成compulsive a. 强制的,强迫的compulsory a. 被强制的,强迫的,义务的conceal vt. 隐藏,掩盖,掩蔽concede vt. 承认,退让vi. 让步conceit n. 自负,空想,狂妄conceive vt. 构思,以为vi. 怀孕concerned a. 关心的concert n. 音乐会,合奏,一致vt. 协定,协调vi. 协力concerted a. 商议好的,协定的,预定的concession n. 特许,让步,认可conciliatory a. 安抚的,怀柔的,融和的concise a. 简洁的,简明的conclude vt. 结束,作结论,推断vi. 结束,断定conclusive a. 决定性的,确实的,最后的concoct vt. 混合而制,调合,捏造,编造concrete n. 水泥,混凝土a. 具体的,实在的,水泥的vt.vi. (使)凝结,(使)结合concur vi. 意见相同,一致,互助concurrence n. 赞同,意见一致,协力concurrent n. 同时发生的事件a. 同时发生的,一致的condemn vt. 判刑,责备,谴责,声讨,处刑condiment n. 调味品condition n. 情况,条件vt. 以...为条件,决定,支配,使适应condone vt. 赦,宽恕conduct n. 行为,举动,指导vt. 引导,指挥,管理,实施vi. 引导,传导,指挥cone n. 圆锥体,球果vt. 使成锥形confederate n. 同盟者,同盟国a. 同盟的,联合的vt.vi. (使)联盟,(使)联合confer vt. 赠予,协议vi. 协商conference n. 会议confess vt.vi. 承认,坦白,忏悔,供认confide vt. 吐露,信托vi. 信赖confidence n. 信心confident a. 有信心的,有把握的confidential a. 机密的,获他人信赖的,易于信任他人的confine vt. 限制,闭居,禁闭n. 边缘,范围,区域confirm vt. 确定,批准,使巩固,使有效v. 确认confiscate vt. 没收,充公,查抄a. 被没收的confound vt. 使混淆,使狼狈,挫败congenial a. 同性质的,适意的,趣味相同的congested a. 拥挤的congregate vt.vi. (使)集合,(使)聚集a. 集合在一起的,集体的congressman n. 国会议员,众议院议员congruity n. 适合,一致,调和conjure vt. 以咒文召唤,变戏法,想象vi. 变戏法,施魔法vt. 祈求,恳求connivance n. 默许,纵容,假装不见connive vi. 假装不见,默许,共谋,纵容connoisseur n. 鉴识家,鉴定家,内行conscience n. 良心conscientious a. 有责任心的,负责的,本着良心的conscious a. 有意识的,知觉的,觉察的consecrate vt. 供神用,奉献,使神圣a. 被献给神的,神圣的consecutive a. 连续的,联贯的,始终一贯的consensus n. 一致,交感conservative a. 保守的,守旧的,有保存力的conservatory a. 保存性的,有保存力的n. 温室,音乐学校conserve n. 蜜饯,果酱vt. 保存,保全consider vt.vi. 考虑,思考,认为considerable a. 相当的,可观的,重要的considerate a. 体贴的,体谅的,顾虑周到的console vt. 安慰,藉慰n. 控制台v. 控制台consolidate vt. 巩固,使联合,统一vi. 巩固consort n. 配偶,夫妻vi. 陪伴,结交,符合vt. 使配对conspicuous a. 显著的,显眼的,出众的conspiracy n. 同谋,阴谋,反叛conspire vi. 阴谋,协力,共谋vt. 图谋constant n. 常数,恒量a. 不变的,一定的,时常的constellation n. 星座,灿烂的一群constitute vt. 构成,组成,任命constrain vt. 强迫,勉强,驱使constrict vt. 压缩,束紧,使收缩vi. 压缩construct vt. 构造,建造,想出,作图n. 构成物construe vt. 解释,分析,逐字翻译vi. 作句法分析n. 逐字翻译consult vi. 商讨,商量,协商,会诊vt. 向...请教,查阅,考虑consume vt. 消耗,消费,消灭vi. 消灭,毁灭consumer n. 消费者contagious a. 传染性的,会蔓延的,会传播的container n. 容器,集装箱contaminate vt. 弄污,弄脏,毒害,传染,染污contemn vt. 侮辱,蔑视contemplate vt. 注视,沉思,打算vi. 冥思苦想contemptible a. 卑鄙的,可轻蔑的,不足齿的contemptuous a. 轻蔑的,侮辱的,瞧不起人的contend vi. 奋斗,斗争,竞争vt. 为...斗争content n. 内容,满足,意义,要旨a. 满足的,满意的,意义的vt. 使...满足,使...安心continent n. 大陆,洲a. 自制的contingent a. 或许发生的,附随的,暂时的n. 偶然的事情,分遣队continually ad. 不断地,频繁地contour n. 轮廓vt. 画轮廓a. 与轮廓相符的contract n. 合约,婚约,契约vt. 使缩短,感染,缔结,承包,订约vi. 订约,承包contradict vt. 反驳,与...抵触,与...矛盾vi. 反驳contrast n. 差别,对比,对照物vt. 使对比vi. 成对照contravene vt. 1 违反,违背,冒犯<习惯、法律等>2 a. 反驳,反对<议论、陈述等> b. 与<主义等>矛盾,抵触contrite a. 悔悟了的,后悔的,痛悔的contrive vt.vi. 发明,设计,图谋controversial a. 争论的,论争的,被议论的controversy n. 论争,辩论,论战,争论controvert vt. 议论,辩驳,驳击vi. 参加辩论convene vt. 集合,召集,召唤vi. 聚集,集合convenient a. 方便的,合宜的convention n. 大会,协定,惯例n. 约定convert n. 皈依者,改宗者vt. 使改变信仰,兑换,倒置vi. 皈依n. 转换convey vt. 传达,运输,转移convict n. 囚犯,罪犯vt. 宣告有罪,使知罪convoy n. 护送,护卫,警护vt. 护航,护送cooperation n. 合作,协力,合作社coordinate n. 同等的人物,同位格,坐标a. 同等的,等位的vt.vi. (使)协调copper n. 铜,警察copy n. 副本,摹仿,一册vt.vi. 复印,抄袭n. 副本v. 复制cordial n. 兴奋剂,补品a. 热忱的,诚恳的,兴奋的corps n. 军团,队,团,兵种corpse n. 尸体corpulent a. 肥大的,肥胖的correct a. 正确的,品行端正的vt. 改正,订正correlate n.有相互关系的东西,相关物vt. 使有相互关系vi. 互相有关系correspondence n. 相符,通信,信件corroborate vt. 使坚固,确证corrode vt. 使腐蚀,侵蚀,破坏vi. 腐蚀,被侵蚀cosmopolitan adj. 1 (无地方或国家偏见的) 世界主义的,四海为家的2 世界性的,国际的3[生物]分布于全世界的(C) 四海为家的人,世界主义者,无国家偏见的人costume n. 装束,服装counsel n. 商议,忠告,法律顾问vi.vt. 商议,劝告counterfeit n. 赝品,伪造品a. 假冒的,假装的vt.vi. 仿造,伪装,假装counterpart n. 副本,复本,配对物,相应物countless a. 数不尽的,无数的court n. 法院,庭院,奉承vt. 献殷勤,追求,招致危险vi. 求爱courteous a. 彬彬有礼,谦恭的cover n. 盖子,封面,藉口vt. 覆盖,掩饰,包括,掩护,保护vi. 覆盖covetous a. 妄羡的,乱要的,贪婪的cower vi. 畏缩,退缩,抖缩cozy a. 舒适的,安逸的,惬意的craft n. 技艺,手艺,诡计vt. 巧手制作crafty a. 狡诈的,诡计多端的,巧妙的cram vt. 塞满,填满,猛吃vi. 贪吃n. 塞满crash n. 轰隆声,猛撞,崩溃,粗布vi.vt. 撞碎,破碎,迫降a. 速成的crave vt.vi. 渴望,热望,恳求crazy a. 发狂的,狂热的credential n. 国书,凭据,印信credit n. 信用,信任,学分,贷款,荣誉vt. 归功于,赞颂,信任,相信credulous a. 轻信的,易被瞒的,易受骗的creed n. 教条,主义,纲领creek n. 小溪,衃?小湾crevice n. 裂缝crew n. 全体人员,群众,全体机员crisp a. 脆的,新鲜的,活泼的vt.vi. (使)烘脆,(使)卷曲,(使)起皱n. 松脆物critical a. 批评的,决定性的,危险的,临界的crooked a. 弯曲的,歪的,邪恶的crucial a. 决定性的,重要的,严厉的crude a. 天然的,未成熟的,粗糙的,粗鲁的n. 天然的物质crumble vi. 崩溃,破碎,灭亡vt. 弄碎n. 面包屑crumple vt. 弄皱,压皱vi. 崩溃,变皱crush n. 压碎,粉碎,群众,迷恋vt. 压破,征服,挤入,弄皱,冲入vi. 被压碎,起皱,挤crust n. 外壳,坚硬的外壳,面包皮vt. 盖以硬皮vi. 结硬皮cryptic a. 秘密的,神秘的,含义模糊的,隐藏的crystal n. 水晶,水晶装饰品,结晶a. 水晶的,水晶一样的,透明的cubic a. 立方体的,立方的cuisine n. 烹调风格,烹调法,烹饪,厨房culmination n. 顶点,极点,最高点culpable a. 该责备的,有罪的,不周到的cult n. 礼拜,礼拜式,祭仪,一群信徒cultivate vt. 培养,耕作cultivation n. 教化,培养,耕作cunning a. 狡猾的,巧妙的,可爱的curb n. 抑制,勒马绳,边石vt. 抑制,束缚,勒住curiosity n. 好奇心,新奇的事物,珍品curious a. 好奇的,求知的,古怪的currency n. 通货,流通,通用n. 货币,货币型current n. 涌流,趋势,流a. 流通的,现在的,最近的a. 当前的cursory a. 匆匆忙忙的,草率的,粗略的curt a. 简略的,简短的,生硬的curtail vt. 缩减,剥夺,简略cushion n. 垫子,橡皮软垫vt. 加垫褥,缓冲,掩盖custom n. 习惯,风俗,海关v. 定制n. 自定义cynical a. 愤世嫉俗的,讽刺的,冷嘲的S Startsacred a. 神圣的,上帝的,庄严的,祭祀的saddle n. 鞍,马鞍,车座,拖具vt. 装以马鞍,使负担vi. 跨上马鞍sake n. 缘故,理由salvage n. 海上救助,抢救,打捞vt. 海上救助,抢救,打捞,营救sample n. 样品,标本vt. 抽取样品,尝试n. 示例,字样sanity n. 神智健全,头脑清楚,健全sarcasm n. 挖苦,讽刺sarcastic a. 讽刺的,讥讽的,辛辣的sardonic a. 嘲笑的,冷笑的,讥讽的satiate vt. 使饱足,使厌腻,使充分满足a. 饱足的,吃饱的satire n. 讽刺文学,讽刺satisfactory a. 满意的,赎罪的saturate vt. 使渗透,浸透,使充满,使饱和a. 浸托福词汇: A打头的单词(中英对照,词性)托福词汇: C打头的单词(中英对照,词性)托福词汇: E打头的单词(中英对照,词性)牛津释义3000词汇: S打头的单词(中英对照,词性)透的,饱度高的,深颜色的save n. 救球vt. 解救,救,挽救,储蓄,保存,保留,保全,节省vi. 挽救,节省,救球prep. 除...之外v. 保存savings n. 储金savor n. 1 味,香味;风味2 情趣,趣味,兴趣,刺激3 vt. (慢慢地) 品尝scale n. 刻度,衡量,比例,比例尺,数值范围,等级,规模,天平,秤盘,秤,鳞,水?vt.依比例决定,攀登,测量,绘制,刮鳞,过秤,使生垢,使生鳞vi. 剥落,生水垢,衡量,攀登n. 刻度scan n. 审视,浏览,细查,押韵,扫描vt. 细看,浏览,分析韵律,详细调查,扫描vi. 押韵,扫描scandal n. 丑闻,中伤,流言蜚语,反感,耻辱scanty a. 缺乏的,仅有的,节省的,狭小的,不够的scarce a. 难得的,蟍钡?缺乏的scare n. 惊吓,恐慌vt. 惊吓,使恐慌vi. 受惊scatter n. 消散,分散,散播,酒馆,散布,散射vi. 散布,散播,消散vt. 使消散,使分散,撒,散射,散播scenery n. 风景,景色,舞台布景schedule n. 时间表,一览表,计划表,议事日程vt. 预定,编制目录,制...表,安排scholarship n. 学问,学术成就,奖学金scoop n. 铲子,勺子,独家新闻,口,穴vt. 汲取,舀取,挖空,抢先登出scope n. 范围,机会,广度,导弹射程,观察仪器,眼界scorch n. 烧焦,枯黄vt.vi. 烧焦,拷焦,(使)枯萎,讽刺scornful a. 轻蔑的scout n. 守候,侦察,侦察机,侦察员,搜索vi. 守候,侦察,巡视,嘲笑vt. 侦察,跟踪,嘲弄,监视scrap n.碎片,残余物,些微,吵架,铁屑,片断vt. 扔弃,敲碎,拆毁vi. 互相殴打a. 零碎的,废弃的scratch n. 抓痕,搔,抓,擦伤,刮擦声,乱写,未中的一击,起跑线,零vt. 搔,抓,挖出,擦,勾抹掉,乱涂,刮vi. 搔,抓,发刮擦声,勉强糊口a. 碰巧的,凑合的,打草稿用的screen n. 屏,幕,银幕,屏风,筛子,屏蔽,掩蔽物vt. 掩蔽,放映,拍摄,甄别,筛,掩护vi. 拍电影scruple n. 踌躇,犹豫,微量vi. 踌躇,有顾忌scrupulous a. 小心谨慎的,细心的scrutinize vt. 1 细察,详审2 仔细打量,端详sculpture n. 雕刻,雕塑vt. 雕刻,雕塑vi. 当雕刻师sear a. 枯萎的,烤焦的vt. 烤焦,使枯萎vi. 凋谢,干枯seasoning n. 1 a. (U) 调味b. (C) 调味品,佐料,香辣调味料2 (C) 增添趣味的东西3 (U) (木材等的) 干燥seclusion n. 隔离,孤立,隐退secrete vt. 隐秘,隐藏,隐匿,分泌secretion n. 分泌,分泌物,分泌液sedate a. 沉着的,镇静的,安静的vt. 给...服镇静剂sediment n. 沉淀物,沉积seemingly adv. 1 表面上,外表上2 [修饰整句]看起来(显然)segment n. 片段,部分,分节vt.vi. 分割,分裂n. 段segregate a. 分离的,被隔离的vi. 分离,隔离,分凝vt. 使分离,使隔离seize vt. 抓住,逮捕,俘获,掌握,扣押vi. 突然抓住,利用selection n. 选择,选文,选品selfish a. 自私的,利己主义的,自我中心的semester n. 学期sensible a. 有感觉的,有判断力的,明智的sensitive a. 敏感的,易感的,灵敏的,感光的sensuous a. 感觉上的,给人美感的sentimental a. 感伤性的,感情脆弱的sequence n. 序列,继起的事,次序,连续,顺序vt. 按顺序排好n. 顺序serene a. 宁静的,沉着的,安详的,晴朗的n. 晴朗,平静serenity n. 宁静,沉着,晴朗serious a. 严肃的,认真的,重要的,严重的sermon n. 说教,训诫,布道session n. 期间,开庭期,会议,学期sever vt. 切断,脱离,分开,中断,断绝,使分离vi. 断,裂开,被分开severe a. 严格的,凶猛的,严肃的,朴素的,严厉的,严重的shabby a. 衣衫褴褛的,不体面的,卑鄙的,吝啬的,破旧的shackle n. 桎梏,束缚物vt. 加桎梏,加枷锁,束缚shade n. 荫,阴暗,荫凉处,遮光物,灯罩,些微,浓淡,帘vi. 渐变vt. 使阴暗,使渐变,遮蔽,微减n. 底纹shaft n.轴,箭杆,矛,杆状物vt. 装杆于,利用shake n. 摇动,震动vt. 摇动,动摇,使震动,挥舞vi. 震动,发抖,动摇sallow a. 灰色的,苍白的,气色不好的vt.vi. (使)成菜色n. 柳属植物,柳枝shameless a. 不知羞耻的sharpen vt. 使尖锐,使敏捷,加重,使剧烈vi. 尖锐化,变锋利shatter n. 碎片,粉碎,落叶,乱七八糟的状态vt. 打碎,使散开,粉碎,破坏vi. 粉碎,损坏,落叶shear n. 修剪,剪下的东西,羊的一岁,大剪刀,切,剪,切变vt. 修剪,割,砍,切,剥夺vi. 剪,修剪,剪羊毛,切断sheathe vt. 插入鞘,覆盖sheer a. 绝对的,全然的,彻底的,峻峭的,透明的,纯粹的vi. 躲开,躲避,偏航,vt. 使避开,使偏航ad. 完全,全然,峻峭n. 偏航shield n. 盾,防卫物vt. 保护,遮蔽,避开,挡开,庇护vi. 起保护作用shipment n. 装船,出货shove n. 推,挤vt. 推挤,猛推,强使vi. 推shrewd a. 精明的,锐利的,厉害的,机灵的,剧烈的shrink n. 收缩,萎缩,畏缩vi. 收缩,退缩,畏缩,缩小,萎缩vt. 使收缩,使缩小shuffle n. 拖着脚走,曳步,洗纸牌,蒙混vt.vi. 拖曳,搅乱,洗牌,推诿,慢吞吞地走shun vt. 避开,规避,避免shy n. 惊跳,惊避a. 胆怯的,畏缩的,怀疑的,羞怯的vi. 惊跳,乱投,避开,厌恶vt. 乱投,乱掷sick n. 病人a. 不舒服,有病的,恶心的,病态的,渴望的,厌恶的vt. 呕吐,使狗去攻击sicken vt. 患病,使厌倦,使恶心vi. 生病,作呕siege n. 包围,围攻,再三的努力vt. 包围,围攻sigh n. 叹息vi. 叹息,渴望vt. 叹息着说significant a. 重要的,有含义的,非偶然的,有效的,暗示的signify vt. 象征,预示vi. 要紧silica n. 硅石,无水硅酸,硅土silly a. 愚蠢的,糊涂的simulate vt. 模拟,假装,模仿simultaneously adv. 1 同时地2 同时地[with]sin n. 罪,犯罪,失礼,过失,犯法vt.vi. 犯singe vt.vi. 烧焦,烤焦sinister a. 不吉利的,凶恶的,左边的site n. 位置,场所,地点vt. 定位skeptic n. 怀疑者,怀疑论者,无神论者skeptical adj. 1 a. 怀疑的,多疑的b. [对…]怀疑的,不信的[about,of]2 无神论的adv. ~lysketch n. 素描,草图,小品vt.vi.描绘略图,写生skillful a. 熟练的,巧妙的skim vt. 撇萚∧?略读,掠过vi. 擦过,浏览n. 脱脂乳,擦过a. ? skimpy a. 不足的,吝啬的slacken vt.使松弛,放松,放慢vi.变松驰,减弱,呆滞slag n. 熔渣,铁屑,矿渣vt. 使变成熔渣vi. 变熔渣slander n. 中伤,诽谤vt. 中伤,诽谤slant n. 倾斜,斜面,歪曲,偏见,观点a. 倾斜的vt.vi. (使)倾斜slap n. 掴,侮辱,拍击声vt.vi. 拍击,侮辱ad. 正面地,直接地,突然地slight n. 轻蔑,怠慢a. 轻微的,纤细的,,苗条的,脆弱的vt. 轻视,忽略,怠慢slim a. 瘦的,苗条的,无价值的,稀少的vi. 变苗条vt. 使苗条slippery a. 滑的,光滑的,靠不住的,含糊的,不稳固的,圆滑的slogan n. 呐喊声,标语,口号slope n. 倾斜,斜坡,斜率,掮枪的姿势vt. 使倾斜,弄斜,掮vi. 倾斜,逃走sloppy a. 被泼水弄湿的,泥泞的,多阴雨的,粗心的slovenly adj. 不修边幅的,邋遢的,懒散的adv. 不修边幅地,懒散地n. -liness slug n. 鼻涕虫,懒汉,子弹,金属小块vi. 偷懒,捕鼻涕虫vt. 插嵌片于sluggish a. 偷懒的,懒惰的,迟钝的slump n. 暴跌,意气消沉vi. 猛然掉落,陷入,消沉sly a. 狡猾的,诡密的,淘气的,偷偷摸摸的smash n. 打碎,粉碎,猛击,扣球,杀球,假硬币a. 非常的,了不起的vt. 打碎,粉碎,击溃,使用假硬币,使裂变,使破产ad. 轰隆一声smear vt. 涂,擦上,玷污,抹擦使变模糊vi. 被弄脏n. 污点,污迹,污蔑smell n. 味道,气味,嗅觉,风味,臭味,嗅vt. 闻,探出,察觉,发出...的味道vi.嗅,散发气味,发臭smother vt. 使喘不过气,使窒息,闷熄,覆盖,抑制,忍住vi. 窒息,被抑制n. 浓烟,窒息状态,杂乱无章snag n. 残干,根株,断牙,意外障碍vt. 阻碍,抢到,清除障碍物snap vt. 咬断,猛咬,争夺,拉断,使有啪啪声,用快照拍摄vi. 咬,扑,抓,折断,砰然关上,厉声说,劈啪地响n. 猛咬,猛扑,劈啪声,申斥,谩骂,快照,揿钮,少量,活力a. 突然的,装搭扣的,sneak vi. 鬼鬼祟祟做事vt. 偷偷摸摸地做n. 鬼鬼祟祟的人,旅行鞋,偷偷摸摸的行为sneer n. 冷笑,嘲笑vi. 嘲笑,冷笑vt. 嘲笑着说,嘲笑着使snobbish a. 充绅士气派的,俗不可耐的,势利的sober a. 清醒的,稳重的,节制的,严肃的,朴素的,合理的,不夸大的vt. 使清醒,使严肃vi. 从醉里醒来,变严肃sociable a. 好交际的,社交的,友善的n. 联谊会sojourn n. 逗留,旅居vi. 逗留,旅居solar a. 太阳的,日光的,源自太阳的sole n. 脚掌,鞋底,底部a. 唯一的,仅有的,单独的,独身的vt. 上以鞋底,触底solemn a. 严肃的,郑重的,庄严的solicit vt.vi. 请求,乞求,诱惑,征求solicitous a. 热心的,渴望的,热切期望的solidly adv. 坚硬地, 稳固地solitary n. 独居者a. 孤独的,独居的solitude n. 孤独,单独,孤寂somewhat n. 某物,几分ad. 多少,几分soothe vt. 缓和,使安静,安慰,奉承vi. 起安慰作用souvenir n. 纪念品sovereignty n. 主权,独立国spaceship n. 太空船spacious a. 广大的,大规模的spawn n. 卵,鱼卵vt. 产卵,酿成vi. 产卵spectacle n. 值得看的东西,光景,公开展示,场面spectacular a. 公开展示的,惊人的n. 展览物spectator n. 观众,目击者,旁观者speculate vi. 深思,推测,投机speedy a. 快的,迅速的spew vi. 呕吐,喷涌vt. 呕出,喷n. 呕吐物,喷涌物sphere n. 球,球面,球体,范围,地球仪vt. 包围,使成球体,放入球内spine n. 背骨,脊柱,尖刺spineless a. 无脊椎的,没有骨气的,懦弱的spleen n. 脾脏,坏脾气,怨恨splendid a. 光亮的,了不起的,灿烂的,杰出的,显著的,壮丽的splendor ((英))splen.dour['splend2] (U) [常~s]1 灿烂,光辉,光彩2 华丽,堂皇spoil n. 战利品,赃物,次品,掠夺,奖品vt. 损坏,破坏,溺爱vi. 腐坏,掠夺spontaneous a. 自然的,自发的,未经琢磨的sporadic a. 偶尔发生的,零星发生的,分散的spot n. 污点,地点,斑点,点,少量,处境,缺点a. 当场的,现场的,现货买卖的vt. 点缀,玷污,用灯光照射,准确定...的位,认出spouse n. 配偶,夫妻spout n. 喷口vt. 喷出,喷射,滔滔不绝说出,典押vi. 喷射,高谈阔论sprawl vi. 伸开手足躺,爬行,蔓生,蔓延vt. 懒散地伸开,使蔓生,潦草地书写n. 伸开手足的姿势spray n. 水沫,浪花,水花,小树枝,喷雾器,喷雾vt. 喷雾,扫射,喷射vi. 喷,溅散spring n. 春天,弹簧,跳跃,弹性,源泉,泉a. 春天的vi. 跳,弹跳,涌出,高耸,裂开,生长sprout n. 芽,萌芽vt. 使发芽,摘去芽vi. 长芽,抽条spurt n. 喷射,冲刺vt. 喷射vi. 喷出,迸发,冲刺squabble vi. 争吵,口角n. 争吵,口角squad n. 班,小队,小集团vt. 编成班squander vt. 浪费,使分散vi. 浪费,漂泊,四散square n. 正方形,街区,直角尺,平方,广场a. 正方形的,正直的,公正的,两讫的,矩形的,平方的ad. 成直角地,对准地vi. 一致,符合,结清vt. 使成方形,使平方自乘,使一致,结清,调正squash n. 压碎的东西,南瓜,拥挤嘈杂的人群vt. 压扁,镇压,压制vi.被压扁,发溅泼声,挤入squeak n. 吱吱声,机会vi. 吱吱叫,告密,侥幸成功vt. 以短促尖声发出squeeze n. 紧握,挤,榨,佣金,压榨,榨取vt. 紧握,挤,榨取vi. 压榨,榨stab n. 刺,戳,努力,尝试,剧痛vt.刺,戳,刺入,使伤心,使贯穿,刺痛vi. 刺,刺伤stable n. 马房,牛棚a. 稳定的,安定的,坚固的,坚定的vt. 赶入马房staff n. 全体人员,同事,棍棒,杆,权杖,支柱,拐杖vt. 为...配备人员stagger n. 蹒跚,踌躇vi. 蹒跚,犹豫vt. 使摇摆,使踌躇,交错,错开a. 交错的,错开的stale n. 尿a. 不新鲜的,陈腐的,疲倦的,陈旧的vt. 使变旧,走味vi. 变陈旧,变无味,失时效,撒尿stalk n. 茎,追踪,高视阔步vi. 悄悄靠近,蹑手蹑脚地走近,蔓延,高视阔步vt. 追踪,搜索stall n. 厩,停车处,牧师职位,拖延,托辞,货摊vt. 关入厩,停顿,使陷于泥中,支吾,推托vi. 被关在厩内,陷于泥中,停止,支吾stamina n. 精力,活力,耐力,stamen的复数stand n. 站立,站住,停顿,讲台,法院证人席,立场vi. 站,立,坐落,停滞,维持原状,坚持vt.忍受,使站立,接受startle n. 惊愕,惊恐vt. 吃惊,使惊愕vi. 惊起starve vt. 使饿死vi. 饿得要死static n. 静电,静电干扰a. 静态的,静电的stationary adj. 1 a. 不动的,静止的,停止的b. (不移动而) 定居的c. 无变化的,停滞的; 无增减[变动] 的2 固定的,装定的stationery n. 文具,信纸statistics n. 统计学,统计表statue vt. 以雕像装饰n. 雕像status n. 状态,情形,地位,重要身分n. 状态steadfast a. 坚定的,踏实的,固定的,不变的steady a. 稳定的,不动摇的,沉着的,可靠的,坚定的,稳固的vt. 使稳定,使坚定vi. 变为沉着,稳固sterile a. 不毛的,不孕的,无菌的,枯燥的,无效的,贫瘠的stem n. 茎,柄,堵塞物,血统,船首vt. 摘掉茎,装柄于,逆行,堵住,阻止vi. 堵住,逆行sticky a. 粘的,有粘性的,顽固的stiff a. 坚硬的,严厉的,呆板的,生硬的,刚强的,猛烈的,艰难的,稠的,粘的n. 死尸,醉鬼,钞票vt. 不肯付...小费still n. 蒸馏室,寂静,剧照vt. vi. 蒸馏,(使)平静,(使)静止a. 静止的,不动的,静物摄影的,不起泡的,静寂的ad. 仍然,更,静止地conj. 然而,但是stimulate vt. 刺激,激励,鼓舞vi. 起刺激作用stingy a. 小气的,吝啬的,缺乏的,有刺的stipulate vt.vi. 规定,保证stocky a. 矮胖的,健壮结实的stodgy a. 不易消化的,塞满的,笨重的,庸俗的,平凡的stout n. 烈啤酒,矮胖子a. 强壮的,稳重的,勇敢的,矮胖的,结实的,坚定的strain n. 紧张,拉紧,张力,过劳,扭伤,血统,血缘,种,族,气质,口吻,旋律,曲调vt. 使劳累,拉紧,过分使用,扭伤,滤,曲解vi. 尽力,努力,被滤出,弯曲,紧拉strait n. 海峡,困难a. 困难的,窘迫的,狭窄的strap n. 带,皮带vt. 用皮带捆扎strengthen vt. 加强,变坚固vi. 变强,股票上涨strenuous a. 奋发的,热心的,热烈的,紧张的stride n. 大步,一跨步,进步vi.vt. 迈大步走,跨过,跨stringent a. 迫切的,严厉的,银根紧的strip n. 长条,条状,带,脱衣舞vt. 脱衣,被剥去,剥夺,拆卸vi. 脱衣服strive vi. 努力,奋斗,斗争stroll n. 闲逛,漫步vi.vt. 闲逛,漫步stubborn a. 顽固的,不听话的,执拗的,棘手的stuffy a. 闷热的,窒息的,自以为是的,固步自封的,乏味的stun vt. 使晕倒,使惊吓,打晕n. 晕眩,猛击stunt n. 特技,绝技,花招,噱头,矮小物,发育迟缓,手腕vt. 阻碍成长vi. 表演特技sturdy a. 强健的,健全的subjection n. 征服,服从,隶属sublimate vt. 使升华,使高尚vi. 升华,纯化a. 纯净化的,高尚的,理想化的,气质高贵的n. 升华物submerge vt. 使浸水,使陷入,淹没vi. 潜入水中,submission n. 屈服,服从,谦逊,意见,提交,递呈submissive a. 服从的,顺从的,柔顺的submit vt. 使服从,使受到,认为,提出vi. 屈服,服从subordinate n. 属下,附属物a. 下级的,次要的,附属的vt. 使居下位,使服从subsequent a. 后来的,并发的substantial n. 重要部分,本质a. 实质上的,物质的,有内容的,结实的substantiate vt. 使实体化,证实substantive a. 表示实在的,有实质的,独立的n. 实词,名词subtract vt. 减去,扣掉,减少vi. 作减法subvert vt. 推翻,颠覆,毁灭successful a. 成功的,一帆风顺的,飞黄腾达的successive a. 继承的,连续的succinct a. 简洁的,紧身的succumb vi. 屈从,屈服,死sufficient a. 充分的,足够的suffuse vt. 遍布,弥漫,充满suggest vt. 提议,建议,促成,使人想起,启发,暗示suitable a. 适当的,相配的sullen a. 愠怒的,沉沉不乐的,阴沉的sum n. 总数,和,金额,顶点,概略vt. 总计,概括vi. 合计summit n. 顶点,最高阶层a. 政府首脑的summon vt. 召唤,召集,号召,鼓起,唤起superb a. 堂堂的,华丽的,极好的superficial n. 表面,外表a. 表面的,肤浅的,面积的superintendent n. 监督人,管理人,所长supersede vt. 代替,取代,接替superstition n. 迷信supplant vt. 排挤掉,代替supple a. 柔软的,逢迎的,顺从的vt. 使柔软,使顺从suppose vt. 推想,假设,假定,猜想,以为vi. 料想supreme n. 至高,霸权a. 至高的,终极的,极端的,最大的surmise n. 推测,猜测vt.vi. 推测,臆测surmount vt. 战胜,超越,克服surpass vt. 超越,凌驾,胜过surplus n. 剩余,过剩,盈余a. 过剩的,剩余的survey n. 纵览,视察,测量,概观,调查,俯瞰vt. 审视,视察,俯瞰,通盘考虑vi. 测量土地survive vt.生存,生还,幸免于vi. 活下来,幸存susceptible a. 易受影响的,易感动的,容许...的suspect n. 嫌疑犯a. 令人怀疑的,不可信的,可疑的vt.vi. 怀疑,猜想suspicious a. 可疑的,疑惧的,怀疑的sustain vt. 承受,支持,支撑,供养,继续,忍受,准许,证实,蒙受sustenance n. 生计,食物swarm n. 群,大群,蜂群vi. 群集,聚集一块,云集,爬树vt. 挤满,爬(树)swell n. 增大,隆起的部分,巨浪,肿大a. 优秀的,一流的vi. 增大,膨胀,骄傲,增强,肿胀vt. 使膨胀,使增大,使上涨,使骄傲swift n. 雨燕,大滚筒a. 迅速的,快的,敏捷的,立刻的ad. 迅速地,敏捷地symbol n. 符号,象征,代号,信条symmetry n. 对称,调和,匀称sympathetic a. 有同情心的,合意的,赞成的n. 交感神经,容易感受的人symptom n. 症状,征候,征兆synchronize vt. 使同步,使合拍vi. 同时发生synopsis n. 概要,摘要,大意synthetic n. 合成物质a. 综合性的,人造的。

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Blanket---------------------毛毯cushion---------------------垫子quilt---------------------被子cotton terry blanket--------------------- 毛巾被feather quilt--------------------- 羽绒被cotton quilt ---------------------棉被bedding ---------------------床上用品mosquito net--------------------- 蚊帐pillow ---------------------枕头bolster ---------------------长枕pillow case--------------------- 枕套tick ---------------------褥子carpet ---------------------地毯(一般指大的整块的,铺房间的那种)rug--------------------- 地毯(一般指小块的,放在沙发等边上的那种)bed frame/bed base--------------------- 床架headboard--------------------- 床头板sofa bed--------------------- 沙发床folding guest bed ---------------------折叠床loftbed frame--------------------- 架在空中的床(下面可放沙发、桌子等)bunkbed frame ---------------------上下铺的床slatted bed base ---------------------板条床sprung base ---------------------弹簧床bedspread ---------------------床罩sheet ---------------------床单mat--------------------- 席子mattress--------------------- 床垫(厚的那种)mattress pad ---------------------床垫(薄的那种)bed canopy ---------------------支在床上的篷子(一般用于儿童床上的装饰)bedside table ---------------------床头柜2. 厨房refrigerator ---------------------冰箱automatic rice cooker ---------------------电饭锅steamer ---------------------蒸锅oven ---------------------烤箱grill ---------------------烧烤架toaster ---------------------烤面包机egg beater--------------------- 打蛋器ice crusher ---------------------刨冰机food processor ---------------------食品加工机paper towel--------------------- 纸巾apron ---------------------围裙tableware ---------------------餐具plate--------------------- 盘子dish--------------------- 碟子bowl ---------------------碗cupboard--------------------- 碗橱dining table ---------------------餐桌larder--------------------- 食品柜drop-leaf table ---------------------可以折叠边缘的桌子chopping board--------------------- 案板cutlery tray ---------------------装餐具的容器3. 卫生间bathroom--------------------- 浴室,厕所flushing system--------------------- 冲水系统flush toilet ---------------------抽水马桶flush pipe ---------------------冲水管foul drainage system ---------------------排污水系统drainage ---------------------排水道ventilation shaft/pipe ---------------------通风管道toilet seat ---------------------马桶坐圈toilet lid ---------------------马桶盖squatting pot ---------------------蹲式马桶urinal ---------------------小便池toilet paper/tissue ---------------------卫生纸toilet brush ---------------------马桶刷4. 浴室bathtub ---------------------浴缸hand shower ---------------------手握式淋浴器shower nozzle ---------------------喷头tap faucet ---------------------水龙头plastic curtain ---------------------防水浴帘shower cap ---------------------浴帽bath slipper ---------------------洗澡用拖鞋bath mat ---------------------防滑垫towel hanger/holder--------------------- 毛巾架towel ring ---------------------毛巾环bath towel ---------------------浴巾soap stand--------------------- 肥皂盒comb--------------------- 梳子soap ---------------------肥皂shampoo ---------------------洗发露conditioner ---------------------护发素dryer ---------------------吹风机razor---------------------刮胡刀toothpaste--------------------- 牙膏toothbrush ---------------------牙刷5. 桌椅tea table ---------------------茶几coffee table ------------------------------------------咖啡台smoking set ---------------------烟具ashtray ---------------------烟灰缸thermos bottle/vacuum bottle ---------------------热水瓶door knob ---------------------门把手safety door hook ---------------------安全门钩corridor ---------------------走廊elevator ---------------------升降电梯escalator--------------------- 滚梯rocking chair ---------------------摇椅hanging sea---------------------t 吊椅swivel armchair ---------------------旋转扶椅footstool ---------------------凳子chaise longue ---------------------躺椅folding chair--------------------- 折叠椅6. 柜子,架子wardrobe ---------------------衣柜cloth rail--------------------- 挂衣服的栏杆hook--------------------- 钩子wall shelf ---------------------装在墙上放东西的架子bracket ---------------------墙上突出之托架magazine file--------------------- 装杂志等的架子shoe cabinet/storage--------------------- 鞋柜wall cabinet ---------------------壁橱hook rack ---------------------挂钩架TV bench--------------------- 电视柜bookcase ---------------------书架braked castor 装在家具脚上方便推行的轮子(如:storage unit on castors)10-drawer chest 十个抽屉的储存柜7. 电器dish drainer ---------------------晾干餐具的容器(类似铁丝筐)table cloth ---------------------桌布laundry bag--------------------- 洗衣袋pail ---------------------洗衣桶ironing board ---------------------烫衣板steam and dry iron ---------------------蒸汽电熨斗electric iron ---------------------电熨斗laundry drier ---------------------烘干机spin-drier ---------------------旋转式脱水机washing machine ---------------------洗衣机radiator ---------------------暖气片electric fan ---------------------电扇stand fan ---------------------落地电扇oscillating fan ---------------------摇头电扇bed light/bed lamp ---------------------床头灯fluorescent lamp ---------------------日光灯ceiling lamp/pendant lamp--------------------- 吊灯desk/table lamp ---------------------台灯wall light ---------------------壁灯floor lamp ---------------------落地灯chandelier ---------------------枝状吊灯flashlight/eletric torch ---------------------手电筒8.杂物。

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