人教版选修七UNIT 4-Grammar
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非限制性定语从句中
3.What's that which was put in the car? 先行词为that/those 时 4.He may be late, in which case we should wait for him. which 用作定语时 5.Let me show you the novel that I borrowed from the library which was newly open to us.
relative pronouns
who, whom, whose人
关 系 代
which, whose 物 that 人或物
关系词 词 as 人或物
Relative words 关 系
副 词
when 时间 where 地点 why 原因
Relative adverbs
Relative words who
Function of the relative word 1. Introduce an attributive clause (引导定语从句) 2. Replace the antecedent (代替先行词) 3. Used as a grammatical element (在定语从句中担当一个成分)
• 2. I've included some photos that will help you picture the places I talk about. • 3. But last weekend another teacher, Jenny, and I did visit a village which is the home of
=of which the cover
5. Views that are entirely new may be hard to accept. that=which (thing, subject)
6. These old pictures bring to their mind the happy days which they spent together.
whom whose which
that as when where why
Antecedent
person person person/thing thing person/thing person/thing noun referring to the time noun referring to the place noun referrinng to the reason
两个定语从句，其中前一句关系代词用that,后一句在指物时用which.
Situation 3- who和that用法的区别--只用who的情况
1. One who has nothing to fear for oneself dares to tell the truth. 2. Those who want to go to the Great Wall sign up here. 3. The ones who flatter me don't please me.
• 7. Your disease is not the case that it used to be.
当先行词在主句中作表语,而关系代词也在从句中作表语时
• 8.There is a table in the corner that was bought yesterday.
在There be 结构中,修饰主语为物的定语从句时
• The constitution of complex sentence:
one main clause(主句）+ one or more than one subordinate clause（从句）
Classification
1.Noun clause 2.adverbial clause 3 .Adjectival clause=Attributive clause=Relative clause定语从句/关系从句
2. He is the man whom I saw yesterday. whom=who=that (person, object) 或省略 3. I live next door to a couple whose children often make a lot of noise.
=the children of whom whose(person)+ Noun.=the noun of whom
B7U4-Grammar
Revise the Restrictive Attributive Clause-1
Task for this period
1.Review the fundamentals about Attributive clause, especially the Restrictive Attributive Clause.
• 2.The only thing that we can do is give you some money.
先行词被all, any, each, few, every, the only, no, some, little, much等修饰时
• 3. This is the best way that has been used against pollution.
one of the boys, Tombe. 4. His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone whose family was poor. • 5. Can you tell me the reason why you are late for school. • 6. This is the house where he lived last year.
=of whom the children
=of whom the noun
4. Please pass me the book whose cover is green. whose(thing)+ Noun.=the noun of Nhomakorabeawhich
=the cover of which
=of which the noun
先行词被序数词或
• 4. It is the first American movie that I've ever seen.
形容词最高级修饰时
• 5. He hasn't sent us the workers and equipment that we need. 先行词既有人又有物时
• 6. Which is the coat that you like best? 当主句是以which或who 开头的特殊疑问句时
Situation 5-separated attributive clause(间隔式定语从句)
• 1. The time came at last when we went to participate in our graduation. • 2. The war broke out which lasted 20 years in all. • 3.You’ll find taxis waiting at the bus station which you can hire to reach your host
Situation 1- that和which用法的区别--只用that 的情况
• 1.You should hand in all that belongs to you
先行词为all, everything, nothing, something, anything, few, little, much 等不定代词时
2. Pay much attention to some minute differences in Attributive Clause. 3. Do some exercises to put what' s reviewed into practice.
Lead-in
Structurally, the sentence can be classified into: 1) simple sentence 2) compound sentence 3) complex sentence (复合句)
Grammatical element
Subject, Object, predicative Object
Attribute Subject, Object Subject, Object, Predicative Subject, Object Adverbial of time Adverbial of place Adverbial of cause
Situation 2- that和which用法的区别--只用which的情况
1.There are many trees under which they can have a rest.
关系代词在限制性定语从句中紧跟介词且指物作宾语（介词提前）
2.Football, which is a very popular game, is played all over the world.
7. This is the same book as was bought yesterday.
which=that (thing, subject) 或省略
the same...as; as...as; such...as; so...as (person/thing, subject/object)
• 1. This is the same book as was bought yesterday. • 2. There is so warm a house as we want to live in. • 3. Such women as know Peter thought he was charming. • 4. I'd like to have such a dictionary as he has.
Restrictive Attributive Clause & Non-restrictive Attributive Clause
• 1. The boys who had never come across anything like this before started jumping out of the windows.
5.This is the same pen as I bought yesterday. the same kind (同一类）
这种钢笔和我昨天买的钢笔一样。
6.This is the same pen that I used yesterday. the original one（同一个）
这就是昨天我使用的那一支钢笔。
How to choose relative words?
第一， 首划先行词, 区分人或物。 第二， 分析定语从句部分缺何种成分。
（分析主、谓、宾、定、状、补） 第三， 根据分析,选择恰当的关系词。
Observe and tell
1. Is he the man who wants to see you? who=that (person, subject)
8. I’ll never forget the day when I joined the army. when (time, adverbial)
9.This is the house where he lived last year. where (place, adverbial) 10.Can you tell me the reason why you are late for school？why (reason, adverbial)
先行词是one, ones, anyone, no one, no body, none, those, all 指人时
4. There is a gentleman who wants to see you.
在There be 结构中,修饰主语指人的定语从句时
Situation 4- 关系代词as的用法
3.What's that which was put in the car? 先行词为that/those 时 4.He may be late, in which case we should wait for him. which 用作定语时 5.Let me show you the novel that I borrowed from the library which was newly open to us.
relative pronouns
who, whom, whose人
关 系 代
which, whose 物 that 人或物
关系词 词 as 人或物
Relative words 关 系
副 词
when 时间 where 地点 why 原因
Relative adverbs
Relative words who
Function of the relative word 1. Introduce an attributive clause (引导定语从句) 2. Replace the antecedent (代替先行词) 3. Used as a grammatical element (在定语从句中担当一个成分)
• 2. I've included some photos that will help you picture the places I talk about. • 3. But last weekend another teacher, Jenny, and I did visit a village which is the home of
=of which the cover
5. Views that are entirely new may be hard to accept. that=which (thing, subject)
6. These old pictures bring to their mind the happy days which they spent together.
whom whose which
that as when where why
Antecedent
person person person/thing thing person/thing person/thing noun referring to the time noun referring to the place noun referrinng to the reason
两个定语从句，其中前一句关系代词用that,后一句在指物时用which.
Situation 3- who和that用法的区别--只用who的情况
1. One who has nothing to fear for oneself dares to tell the truth. 2. Those who want to go to the Great Wall sign up here. 3. The ones who flatter me don't please me.
• 7. Your disease is not the case that it used to be.
当先行词在主句中作表语,而关系代词也在从句中作表语时
• 8.There is a table in the corner that was bought yesterday.
在There be 结构中,修饰主语为物的定语从句时
• The constitution of complex sentence:
one main clause(主句）+ one or more than one subordinate clause（从句）
Classification
1.Noun clause 2.adverbial clause 3 .Adjectival clause=Attributive clause=Relative clause定语从句/关系从句
2. He is the man whom I saw yesterday. whom=who=that (person, object) 或省略 3. I live next door to a couple whose children often make a lot of noise.
=the children of whom whose(person)+ Noun.=the noun of whom
B7U4-Grammar
Revise the Restrictive Attributive Clause-1
Task for this period
1.Review the fundamentals about Attributive clause, especially the Restrictive Attributive Clause.
• 2.The only thing that we can do is give you some money.
先行词被all, any, each, few, every, the only, no, some, little, much等修饰时
• 3. This is the best way that has been used against pollution.
one of the boys, Tombe. 4. His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone whose family was poor. • 5. Can you tell me the reason why you are late for school. • 6. This is the house where he lived last year.
=of whom the children
=of whom the noun
4. Please pass me the book whose cover is green. whose(thing)+ Noun.=the noun of Nhomakorabeawhich
=the cover of which
=of which the noun
先行词被序数词或
• 4. It is the first American movie that I've ever seen.
形容词最高级修饰时
• 5. He hasn't sent us the workers and equipment that we need. 先行词既有人又有物时
• 6. Which is the coat that you like best? 当主句是以which或who 开头的特殊疑问句时
Situation 5-separated attributive clause(间隔式定语从句)
• 1. The time came at last when we went to participate in our graduation. • 2. The war broke out which lasted 20 years in all. • 3.You’ll find taxis waiting at the bus station which you can hire to reach your host
Situation 1- that和which用法的区别--只用that 的情况
• 1.You should hand in all that belongs to you
先行词为all, everything, nothing, something, anything, few, little, much 等不定代词时
2. Pay much attention to some minute differences in Attributive Clause. 3. Do some exercises to put what' s reviewed into practice.
Lead-in
Structurally, the sentence can be classified into: 1) simple sentence 2) compound sentence 3) complex sentence (复合句)
Grammatical element
Subject, Object, predicative Object
Attribute Subject, Object Subject, Object, Predicative Subject, Object Adverbial of time Adverbial of place Adverbial of cause
Situation 2- that和which用法的区别--只用which的情况
1.There are many trees under which they can have a rest.
关系代词在限制性定语从句中紧跟介词且指物作宾语（介词提前）
2.Football, which is a very popular game, is played all over the world.
7. This is the same book as was bought yesterday.
which=that (thing, subject) 或省略
the same...as; as...as; such...as; so...as (person/thing, subject/object)
• 1. This is the same book as was bought yesterday. • 2. There is so warm a house as we want to live in. • 3. Such women as know Peter thought he was charming. • 4. I'd like to have such a dictionary as he has.
Restrictive Attributive Clause & Non-restrictive Attributive Clause
• 1. The boys who had never come across anything like this before started jumping out of the windows.
5.This is the same pen as I bought yesterday. the same kind (同一类）
这种钢笔和我昨天买的钢笔一样。
6.This is the same pen that I used yesterday. the original one（同一个）
这就是昨天我使用的那一支钢笔。
How to choose relative words?
第一， 首划先行词, 区分人或物。 第二， 分析定语从句部分缺何种成分。
（分析主、谓、宾、定、状、补） 第三， 根据分析,选择恰当的关系词。
Observe and tell
1. Is he the man who wants to see you? who=that (person, subject)
8. I’ll never forget the day when I joined the army. when (time, adverbial)
9.This is the house where he lived last year. where (place, adverbial) 10.Can you tell me the reason why you are late for school？why (reason, adverbial)
先行词是one, ones, anyone, no one, no body, none, those, all 指人时
4. There is a gentleman who wants to see you.
在There be 结构中,修饰主语指人的定语从句时
Situation 4- 关系代词as的用法