Chapter 1 quiz1
(整理)大学英语quiz1答案
注意：本版面只供下载试卷录音用!要查看试卷打印版，请点这里。
说明：∙由于试卷录音文件有可能很大，所以出于下载可靠性的考虑我们只提供按试卷各个部分下载录音文件的功能。
请点击位于试卷各个部分开头的小喇叭()检查该部分的录音，点击下载按钮()下载该部分的录音文件。
文件的格式为MP3。
∙要打印试卷供学生用，点这里进入打印版页面后请点击网页浏览器的打印按钮打印试卷。
姓名：___________________________ 班级：____________________________ 学号：___________________________ 日期：____________________________大学英语2网络自主学习单元测试1试卷编号：quiz1考试时间：70 分钟满分：100 分注意事项Part 1 Vocabulary and Structure(Each item: 1)Directions:Choose the best answer from the four choices marked A,B, C and D.1-5 DABAC 6-10 CAABD 11-15 BACDD 16-20 CACDD21-25 CCABA 26-30 BAAAB 31-35 DACBA 36-40 DDBCD41-45 ABDCA 46-50 CDCAB1.I'd like to take ___D_______ of this opportunity to thank all of you for yourefforts.A. profitB. benefitC. occasionD. advantage2.In copying this paper, be careful not to leave ___A_______ any words.A. outB. aloneC. offD. behind3.When doing the wash, it is important to _____B__ white and coloredclothing.A. compareB. separateC. establishD. contrast4.We finally _____A_____ an agreement after a lot of hard argument.A. reachedB. didC. arrivedD. drove5.It is desirable that the airplane ____C_______ as light as possible.A. isB. wereC. beD. had been6. We came finally ______C____ the conclusion that she had been tellinglies all the time.A. ofB. intoC. toD. at7.I am not used to speaking ___A______ public.A. inB. atC. onD. to8.He didn't live up to ____A______ had been expected of him.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. all9.She did not feel ______B______ going out, as she had a slightheadache.A. aboutB. likeC. afterD. for10.The price of gold rose again, partly ___D_______ news about the war.A. result inB. go withC. becauseD. due to11.Responsibilities ___B_________ becoming a father.A. charge forB. go withC. save forD. go through12.If you _A_________ in your payment for the house again, you may getthrown out.A. fall behindB. account forC. charged forD. come to13.The country has _C___________ too many wars in the past fewdecades; its people are longing for peace so much.A. prevented fromB. resulted inC. gone throughD. gone with14.She wouldn't even take a short rest there, ________D____ stay for thenight.A. much moreB. much fewC. much lesserD. much less15.The president has _____D_______ his political advisors over the slowpace of economic change.A. prevented fromB. charged forC. accounted forD. clashed with16.Unless we get more money, we'll be ___C________ finishing this project.A. separated fromB. recovered fromC. prevented fromD. charged from17.The painter lived more than a decade in Europe, ____A______ he couldbe in close contact with other cubists (立体派艺术家).A. whereB. in whichC. thatD. in that18.___C____ Tom is supposed to make an appointment with the dentist, hesays he is too busy.A. HoweverB. WhoeverC. WheneverD. Whatever19.I won't make a _ __D___ mistake next time.A. likeC. nearD. similar20.Life insurance (保险), _D______ available only to young, healthypersons, can now be obtained for old people.A. beforeB. afterC. formerD. previously21.He _C______ lives in the house where he was born.A. alreadyB. yetC. stillD. ever22."Are you going to the football game?""No. The tickets are __C_____ expensive for me."A. very muchB. so muchD. highly23."For tonight's homework, do pages forty and forty-one in the workbook.""Professor Hones, I think that is __A_____ work."A. far too muchB. much the moreC. too hardD. the hardest24.The officials in the ___B___ at the London Heathrow Airport were verypolite.A. CustomB. CustomsC. customD. customs25.There __A_____ a lot of _______ on the roads yesterday.A. was... trafficB. were... trafficsC. was... trafficsD. were... traffic26.When people admire his __B______ achievements, they seldom think ofthe frustration he has experienced.A. singleB. singularC. smallD. easy27.Everyone is amazed at the ___A______ growth of this city; it has been sodifferent from what it was five years ago.A. explosiveB. expandingC. expensiveD. excessive28.Jack is a strong ____A______, but you could beat him if you perform atyour highest level.A. opponentB. partnerC. friend29.Though he didn't answer my questions quickly, the look on his face____A_______ that he was satisfied with me.A. indicatedB. inputC. increasedD. interacted30.Having lost his job and his family, Jerry felt himself ____B______ byanger and sadness.A. experiencedB. overcomeC. experienceD. overcame31.In the geography class, the teacher explained wind and water mightcause soil ____D________.A. pollutionB. excellenceC. explosion32.The ____A______ of this recipe (烹饪法) was made public one year afterit was put into the market.A. formulaB. formC. flavorD. frown33.Lots of birds were flying among the trees branches. What a(n)_______C____ view!A. explosiveB. amusedC. amazingD. terrified34.The woman with golden hair was taken away by the security guards on___B_______ of being a criminal.A. suspectB. suspicionC. doubt35.We will spare no efforts to provide more ___A________ products to ourcustomers.A. competitiveB. competingC. competedD. competition36.Having been on the ___D_________ for the whole month, the criminaldecided to turn himself in to the police.A. escapedB. caughtC. wayD. run37.The man with ___D_________ strength could lift a heavy rock withoutany difficulty.A. powerfulB. strongC. intelligentD. phenomenal38.Seeing that the last bus was leaving, he made a _____B_______ for itwhile shouting "Wait! Wait!"A. driveB. dashC. raceD. relay39.We all _____C______ violence against women, old and young.A. unfairB. againstC. condemnD. persist40.There is no ______D______ that he was once a thief. But it doesn't meanyou can always regard him as a thief.A. denyB. deniedC. deniesD. denying41.Hearing a _____A________ noise in the backyard, Pamela went there tohave a look.A. crackingB. crackC. crackedD. cracker42.If we carry out our plan with ____B_________, we will surely achieve ourgoal sooner or later.A. conditionsB. determinationC. competitionD. frowns43.Some of the passengers escaped serious _____D_______ in the trafficaccident.A. enquiryB. woundC. inquiryD. injury44.Having ______C_____ the bear in the woods for one week, the man wasalmost out of food.A. caughtB. shotC. trailedD. seeking45.Jessica ________A____ her father on the knee and asked him not toworry about his health.A. pattedB. struckC. strokedD. paced46.I was surprised to see the little girl play the piano so skillfully; she musthave a(n) ______C_____ future in music.A. promisedB. processedC. promisingD. processing47.Sherry is a member of a(n) _____D______ dramatic club. She goes thereafter work for practice twice a week.A. gratefulB. amusingC. assertiveD. amateur48.With the price ________C___, the fruits are selling much better now.A. loweringB. is loweredC. having been loweredD. is being lowered49.Our university celebrated its 100th _______A____ the year before last.A. anniversaryB. birthdayC. yearD. birth50.Jane sometimes complains that her husband is not ___B________enough. He never thinks of buying her any gift on special days.A. acceptableB. romanticC. assertiveD. restlessPart 2 Cloze (with Options)(Each item: 1)Directions:Read the following passage carefully and choose the bestanswer from the choices.*(答案在下面)Questions 51 to 70 are based on the following passage.I understand culture shock, I've been 51.However, some foreigners living in China are just too 52.lose a 53.Most of them seem to be simply 54.the terms of their employment, 55.enjoy what is special about their new surroundings.Communicating successfully with people from other cultures can be a real56.57.learning their culture. Adjusting to another culture requires a great deal ofpersonal awareness and 58.foreigners living with a fork in their pocket. I could understand if they saidthey were unwilling to 59.language—Chinese is very difficult. If you are working full-time, you may not have enough time to make much 60.but what about chopsticks? 61.chopsticks is the easiest part of the 62.how to conduct yourself in a 63.interactions is what should have been done. Only by that time will you beable to 64.65.Having said all that, I would gladly 66.chopsticks, if they would just stop 67.are wasting a good opportunity to have a truly unique experience and 68.69.fork, they should see that it 70.wasted here.answers(51) through (52) negative (53) superb (54) putting in (55) whereas (56) challenge (57) bear (58) patience (59) commit (60) progress(61) Come on (62) adjustment (63) competent (64) appreciate (65) let down (66) give up (67) complaining (68) furthermore (69) not to mention (70) representsPart 3 Reading Comprehension (Multiple Choice)(Each item: 2)Directions:Read the following passages carefully and choose thebest answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.Questions 71 to 75 are based on the same passage or dialog.Charlie Chaplin has broken all records in making people laugh. No one has soset a whole world laughing as the little man with the walking stick and theoversized shoes.Much has been written about Chaplin's art and his career, and opinions haveranged widely. But perhaps those who called him "the truest human being ofour time" came closest to the truth. Those who have called him a genius stressthe timeless and common qualities in his work. It is an art filled with sadelements and deep human feeling, with which an audience cannot help butbecome involved. It is for these reasons, I believe, that the figure of Charliehas attracted generation after generation.All the writers who give accounts of Chaplin's life agree that Charlie's unhappyearly years in the area in London where houses were dirty and worn had agreat influence on his development and on the type of films he made. Chaplinhimself emphasizes it in his memoirs (回忆录). The more one reads about hisearliest period, the more one tends to agree. Indeed, his suffering youth had alasting influence on him.Chaplin was never afraid to deal with subjects causing much disagreement inhis films. He gave a humorous performance on war only a few weeks beforethe American soldiers came home from World War I in 1918. This wasregarded as madness, but the performance was well received. So perfectly didit hit the nail on the head that even the returning soldiers found it impossible tohate it and deeply appreciated this short and humorous performance on whatfor them had been an unpleasant reality. Chaplin gave numerousperformances attacking capital governments, satirizing (讽刺) the cruelty of themachine age, and even making fun of Hitler.Years after his death, the funny films of motion picture actor and directorCharlie Chaplin continue to be well loved. He is particularly well known for hissuccess as a creator of humorous presentations that make fun of people, theestablishment, or networks.71.All of the following about Charlie Chaplin are true except_________A______.A. he was born in the USAB. he was a great film actorC. he had an unhappy early lifeD. he made fun of Hitler in one of his films72.According to the author, Charlie Chaplin has been well loved bygeneration after generation because _____D_________.A. he set the whole world laughingB. his performances get people involvedC. his works appeal to people in different periodsD. both B and C73.According to the writers of Charlie Chaplin's life history, ____C________had a strong influence on the type of films he made.A. the society in which he livedB. the audience who praised and admired himC. his unhappy early years in the poor area in LondonD. those who called him a genius74.According to the passage, which of the following is true? DA. There are timeless qualities in Chaplin's work because he didn't involve himself in political affairs.B. Chaplin became well loved years after his death.C. Chaplin's performance is funny without any sad elements.D. Chaplin's films are the combinations of funny and sad elements.75.This passage was _______B_____.A. written by Charlie ChaplinB. written about Charlie ChaplinC. advertising one of Charlie Chaplin's filmsD. written for students to learn film-makingQuestions 76 to 80 are based on the same passage or dialog.Television carries more national advertising than any other medium in the United States. The same is true in some smaller countries such as Spain and Portugal, where it is the only medium reaching a general national audience. In many countries, (Sweden and Denmark, for example) the state-owned television accepts no advertising. In many other countries the amount of commercial (商业广告) time is very much limited, as in France, Germany, and Italy. Russian state-owned television began accepting a limited amount of advertising in 1988.The chief reason that television is so well liked among United States advertisers is that it reaches a vast number of people at the same time. While it can cost well over 100,000 dollars, a 30-second commercial on network television can be seen and heard by as many as 25 million viewers. For companies that must make prospects aware of their products and convince them of their benefits immediately, there is nothing as efficient as television advertising.Because it employs motion as well as words, pictures, sounds, and music, television is a valuable medium for products that lend themselves to demonstration. No other medium is as effective in showing how quickly an automobile can move or how well a certain type of wristwatch will stand up under heavy use and continue to run. In the same way, it is an ideal medium for showing how some products can make a person feel better about him- or herself, such as long-distance telephone calls.76.According to the passage, which of the following statements is true? CA. There is less advertising on TV in Spain than in Sweden.B. One can never see any commercial on TV in Denmark since it is notaccepted at all.C. The amount of commercial time is very much limited in most Europeancountries.D. French people don't have to worry about being troubled bycommercials.77.According to the passage, what is the main reason United Statesadvertisers like television so much?CA. It communicates information more quickly.B. Every household has at least one TV set.C. It communicates information to a vast number of people at the sametime.D. American people love watching TV more than reading.78.The word prospects in the 2nd paragraph means ____A_________.A. potential customersB. competitorsC. working staff at TV stationsD. partners79.Which of the following is employed in TV advertising? DA. MotionB. Sounds and music.C. PicturesD. All of the above.80.Which of the following statements is true? BA. Television is as efficient as newspaper in demonstration benefits of acertain product or service.B. Television is a valuable medium in demonstrating benefits of a certainproduct or service.C. TV commercials can hardly help to communicate feelings.D. People use advertising on TV whenever necessary because of itseffectiveness.Questions 81 to 85 are based on the same passage or dialog.Failure to take time to plan and prepare is one of the major mistakes committed by sales negotiators (谈判). Related to this is weak information gathering. Neither your information gathering nor your planning can be effective without first engaging in negotiation with yourself or within your company, i.e., the agreements that may be necessary before negotiation with the customer.Once your face-to-face negotiating begins, any number of factors can influence the result. Going forth with a rigid mind-set (心态), giving concessions (让步) too early, answering too quickly to each demand, not calling time-out, and not putting yourself into the customer's shoes, are common mistakes in many sales negotiations. Finally, not being careful during the follow-through results in a lack of success even in an effective negotiation.Let us take the case of Ted Jeffries, a newly appointed sales representative for a maker of kitchen equipment. His main line is prefabricated (预制的) ovens. In addition to building additional sales with existing buyers, he is responsible for finding new buyers in some rapidly growing areas.Ted had been very effective with a previous company selling a line of building supplies to buyers by telephone. So he is not without some experience. He has some very positive selling strengths and he is doing reasonably well in closing some early sales. But he is beginning to find that some sales come at a "higher price" than others. Let's see what seems to be his problem. Ted is making his first call to long-time buyers, Lexington Kitchens. He hopes to renegotiate (重新谈判) the buying agreement with Ms. Sue Parker, manager of Lexington.81.According to the passage, what must be done before a sales negotiator(谈判者) works with his customer? DA. Information gathering.B. Planning for the negotiation with the customer.C. Visiting his customers frequently.D. Reaching an agreement within the sales network.82.Which of the following is NOT listed as one of the mistakes that a salesnegotiator tends to make? DA. Not flexible (灵活机动的) enough.B. Giving in to customers' demands too easily.C. Not being aware of the proper time to stop negotiating for the moment.D. Not leaving enough time to the other party for thinking about thepurchase.83.According to the passage, what is a sales negotiator advised to do afteran effective negotiation? BA. Prepare for the next negotiation immediately.B. Spend some time on follow-up activities.C. Hold a celebration to encourage himself.D. Call the buyer immediately to express gratitude for their purchase.84.Which of the following statements about Ted is true? AA. He is a salesperson with a fair amount of experience.B. He used to work for a maker of kitchen equipment and did his job well.C. His job is to deal with their customers.D. He is now selling building supplies to buyers.85.What might follow in Ted's story? CA. Ted will contact customers to find out some problems.B. Ted will demand all buyers sell their products at the same prices.C. Ted will negotiate with Ms. Sue Parker about the buying agreement.D. Ted will choose Lexington Kitchens as their sole buyer.KEY:1-5 DABAC 6-10 CAABD 11-15 BACDD 16-20 CACDD21-25 CCABA 26-30 BAAAB 31-35 DACBA 36-40 DDBCD41-45 ABDCA 46-50 CDCABCLOZE: (51) through (52) negative (53) superb (54) putting in (55) whereas (56) challenge (57) bear (58) patience (59) commit (60) progress (61) Come on (62) adjustment (63) competent (64) appreciate (65) let down (66) give up (67) complaining (68) furthermore (69) not to mention (70) represents71-75 ADCDB 76-80 CCADB 81-85 DDBAC。
大学mooc英语畅谈中国(湖北大学)章节测验答案
解忧书店JieYouBookshopUnit 1 Quiz1单选(1分)Li refers to all of the following EXCEPT ________.A.norms of social lifeB.riteswD.good manners正确答案：C你选对了2单选(1分)According to Confucius, ____________________ would be considered to be filial.A.to provide enough food to parentsB.to let parents travel around the worldC.to give parents a lot of moneyD.to provide parents with enough food and show respect to them as well正确答案：D你选对了3单选(1分)For Confucius ren means all of the following EXCEPT________.A.humanityB.benevolencewD.goodness正确答案：C你选对了4判断(1分)According to Confucius, the greatest love for people is love for social harmony and political order. 正确答案：×你选对了Unit 2 Quiz1单选(1分)For Laozi, which of the following can not help realizing social harmoney?A.non-actionB.filial peityC.DaoD.non-contention正确答案：B你选对了2单选(1分)For Laozi, which of the following can not help realizing social harmoney?A.non-actionB.filial peityC.DaoD.non-contention正确答案：B你选对了3单选(1分)According to Laozi naturalness is not __________.A.the natural or original state of all thingsB.the initial state of things without human interferenceC.the original way(s) of existence and development of thingsD.the natural surroundings of human beings正确答案：D你选对了4判断(1分)Laozi is the founder of Daoism as an indigenous religion of China.正确答案：×你选对了Unit 3 Quiz1单选(1分)_____mainly refer to those discovered in Yin Dynasty Ruins, that is, characters inscribed on bones or tortoise shells in the Shang Dynasty more than____ thousand years ago.A.Regular Script…fourB.Bronze Inscriptions…sixC.Oracle Bone Scripts… threeD.Clerical Script…two正确答案：C你选对了2单选(1分)According to The Six Categories of Chinese Characters(六书)，there are six rules of Chinese character conformation, including: pictographs, self-explanatory character, associative components, _______, phonetic loan characters and synonymous character.A.picto-semantic charactersB.semantic charactersC.phonetic charactersD.picto-phonetic characters正确答案：D你选对了3单选(1分)According to what you have learned in the course, which one is NOT one of the various sayings。
Quiz试卷及答案1
Quiz试卷及答案读写教程第一册，单元测试卷一试卷编号：Book1-Quiz1 考试时间：120 分钟满分：100 分Part 1 Word Dictation (Each item: 0. 5) Directions: Listen and write down the words you hear. You are going to listen to the recording twice. During the first time, write the word that you hear. Check your answers as you listen the second time. 1. frustrate 2. communicate 3. embarrass 4. discipline 5. commitment 6. access 7. minimum 8. intimidate 9. medium 10. opportunity 11. environment 12. critical 13. concern 14. disgusting 15. offensive 16. negative 17. teenager 18. influence 19. guidance 20. curiosity Part 2 Understanding Long Conversations (Each item: 1) Directions: In this section you’ ll hear a long conversation or conversations. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the questions you hear. Questions 21 to 25 are based on the same passage or dialog. 21. B A. She forgot most of her English. B. She returned to the regular class. C. She missed her best friend a lot. D. She became sad about her studies. 22. A A. Because her English was1/ 13very good. B. Because she had been in the wrong class. C. Because she wanted to study online. D. Because she didn’ t like the regular class much. 23. D A. It was exciting. B. It was challenging. C. It was rewarding. D. It was frustrating. 24. C A. She caught up with other studentsin the class. B. She managed to be at the top of the class.C. She had to be sent back to the regular class.D. She failed in the final exam despite her efforts. 25. B A. She should study together with her best friend. B. She should learn with teachers helping her study. C. She should study with students at the same level. D. She should not blame other people for her failure. Transcript: M: Hey, Chris! I didn’t expect to see you back in the regular English class. W: Hi, Alan. I didn’t expect to be back either. M: You don’t have to look so sad about it. W: To be honest, I feel like a failure. At the start of the school year, our teacher thought that my English was good enough for me to join a new class for Internet learners. After two months of study in the online class, I think my English got worse. M: What was the problem with the online class? W: Lots of things. For one, I was separated from my best friend. But the biggest problem was that I didn’t have anyone to help me. Without a teacher to tell me what to do, Inever knew what to do in class. I was so discouraged. Needless to say, my English didn’t improve at all. M: Do you really think that you should blame other people for your failures? W: What? M: I mean, you are responsible for your own studies, not your teacher or your friends. Maybe you should have worked harder to do well. W: Maybe there is something in your words, but my experience with the online class taught me that it is necessary to have someone who can direct my studies. Questions 1. What happened to Chris? 2. Why did Chris leave the regular class? 3. What did Chris think of her online studies? 4. What happened to Chris after a couple of months in the online class?5. What did Chris learn from her online studies? Part 3 Understanding Passages (Each item: 1) Directions: In this section you’ ll hear a passage or passages. Listen car efully and choose the best answer to the questions you hear. Questions 26 to 30 are based on the same passage or dialog. 26.B A. To go sightseeing in that country. B. To read the literature of that country. C. To communicate with people in that country. D. To learn more about the culture of that country. 27. A A. To do their work better. B. To get better jobs. C. To learn modern technology. D. To do3/ 13business with those countries. 28. D A. Using records and tapes. B. Using radio and TV programs. C. Going to evening classes. D. Using computers and the Internet. 29. D A. It is the best way of learning a foreign language. B. It is the most expensive way of learning a foreign language. C. Many people hope to learn a foreign language in this way. D. Many people find it unnecessary to learn a foreign language in this way. 30. C A. Books. B. Technology. C. Hard work. D. Teachers. Transcript: Before the Second World War, people usually learnt a foreign language in order to read the literature of the country. Now they need the language in order to do their work better. Every year millions of people start learning a new language. How do they do it? Some people try at home, with books and records or tapes; some use radio or television programs; others go to evening classes. It is easier to learn a language in the country where it is spoken. However, most people cannot afford this, and for many it is not necessary. No matter how they study, however, learning a language is hard work. Machines and good books will help, but they cannot do the students’ work for them. Questions 1. Why did people learn a foreign language before the Second World War? 2. Why do people learn a foreign language now? 3. Which of the followingis not mentioned as a way for people to learn a foreign language?4. What does the speaker say about learning a foreign languagein the country where it is spoken? 5. What is the most important factor in learning a foreign language? Questions 31 to 35 are based on the same passage or dialog. 31. C A. Nearly 10, 300 people listened to music. B. Music is neither air nor water. C. Students think music is important. D. Life is important to most students. 32. A A. They listen to music whenever they are free. B. They listen to Chinese but not English music. C. They listen to neither English nor Chinese music. D. They listen to Pop and RB styles of music.33. A A. It was the most popular style. B. It was liked less than RB. C. It was liked less than Country. D. It was liked less than Hip-hop. 34. D A. Parents often influence their children’ s tastes. B. Parents and children listen to varieties of styles. C. Parents and children often listen to the same music. D. Parents have very little influence on their children. 35. D A. 73 percent. B. 33 percent. C.13 percent. D. 3 percent. Transcript: Music is not air. Neither is it water. But for many senior high students, music is an important part of life. This result was found following5/ 13a teen magazine’s summer survey on readers’ attitudes to music. Nearly 10,300 readers replied to the survey. Over half,52 percent, said that they listen to music whenever they are free. Just 0.5 percent of students said they never listen to music. Most listen to both English and Chinese songs. But, the survey showed that students have very different tastes and enjoy a wide variety of styles. About 32 percent of students listen to Pop music. Behind Pop came RB, Country, Rock, Hip-hop and others. Parents have the least effect on students’ tastes and do not enjoy the same music. Just three percent of students listen to music that their parents introduced them to. Questions 1. What was found by the teen magazine’s summer survey? 2. What did 52 percent of people say on the survey?3. How did people respond in the survey about Pop music?4. How do parents and children relate musically?5. What percentof children listen to the music their parents introduce? Part 4 Fill in the Blanks (with the Initial Letters Provided) (Each item: 1) Directions: Fill in the blanks in the following sentences with the help of the first letter(s) . Use only ONE word to fill in each blank. 36. Exercise is very rewarding, because you will become stronger and healthier after doing it. 37. The young man feltfrustrated, because he could not please his father no matter how hard he tried. 38. The book was frustrating to read because even after using a dictionary I still couldn’ t understan d all the difficult words. 39. I started to learn to speak English at a night school when I was still a junior officer in the National Guard. 40. It’ s a very different park, unlike any other that I have come across before. 41. Generally a place is public if the majority of the public has access to it. 42. Chinese is still the main medium of instruction in China for English language learning. 43. A child who acts poorly in public can easily embarrass his parents, because it makes them look bad in the eyes of other people. 44. Keep a positive attitude towards yourself, instead of thinking negative about who you are, and you will reap tremendous benefits. 45. After more than 20 years of achieving very little, research into tuberculosis is just now beginning to reap the benefits of developments in medical treatment. 46. Even though she tries to hide her feelings, I can see she’ s pretty upset by the letter. 47. If you burst into tears, laughter, or song, you suddenly begin to cry, laugh, or sing. 48. The doctor will also give you a thorough checkup in which he will talk to7/ 13you about where to have your baby and tell you how to look after yourself. 49. He went out for a run after having a piece of toast and a cup of coffee. 50. Tuneless music and voices do not sound pleasant. 51. Abu is not his real name, but it’s one he uses to disguise（掩饰） his identity. 52. Jane felt moved by her parents’ deep concern, which only a week ago she viewed as her mother bugging her. 53. TV may have a negative as well as a positive influence on children, so we should take care to select good programs for children to watch.54. The heat, the noise, and the smell of the other passengers disgusted him and kept him from using the subway.55. You’ ll need patience and understanding if you’ re going to be a parent. Part 5 Fill in the Blanks (with Prepositions or Adverbs) (Each item: 1) Directions: Fill in the blanks in the following sentences with an appropriate preposition or adverb. Fill in each blank with only ONE word. 56. The hotel provides a shoe cleaning service for guests. 57. The search provided the police with several vital clues. 58. He was short of breath as he was running hard to keep up with the other runners. 59. He decided that he would drive back to town instead of spending the night at the hotel. 60. She is in a bit of a bad mood because she’ s just given up smoking. 61.Walking for exercise may be boring at times but early on a clear sunny morning there can be nothing finer. 62. Far from being relaxed, we both felt so uncomfortable we hardly spoke. 63. Story telling has played a role in many societies for thousands of years before the start of written history. 64. After a whole day’ s hard work, Bob really felt like having a rest. 65. When they first traveled to Africa, they were not aware of the challenges facing millions of people who were trying to survive.66. The mother grew worried about her son, as she hadn’ t heard from him for more than a month. 67. We must awaken people to the dangers for the environment. 68. Jobs are hard to get and, as a result, more young people are continuing their education. 69. You might find it helpful to plan what you will say in advance and to talk it over first with someone you believe.70. I was hard on my eldest son, and he, in turn, was mean to his little brother. 71. She reached for her telephone and dialed the number of a friend. 72. She soon found that it wasn’ t easy to get ahead in the movie business. 73. Maggie burst into tears at the sight of the house and the small familiar crowd waiting for her outside the wooden gate of the garden.74. The next morning, Ian woke her up with a cup of tea and9/ 13said he was sorry about last night. 75. Rather than go straighton to university why not get some work experience first? Part 6 Cloze (with Options) (Each item: 1) Directions: Read the following passage carefully and choose the best answer from the choices. Questions 76 to 95 are based on the following passage. I am talking to the children in the street and also thinking about the very difficult question of how bestto learn their language. The problem is 76. simple. Learning a first language is easy. These children, for example, started listening to their own language even before they were born and they will keep 77. it throughout their lives. They aren’ t even aware they are learning it most of time. I, however, have not had 78. to or the benefit of speaking and listening to my second language 79. a very young age. I am often 80. trying to express myself in my second language. I want to be like the children I see on the street who can speak the 81. language so well. I make myself 82. better by telling myself that I have more experience and knowledge than those children and so I can 83. better. But, instead of holding on to this 84. thought for a couple of moments, I turn right around and remind myself that having knowledge and experience is not always 85. . For example, knowledge andhabits that I have taken from my first language often cause me to make mistakes that a child 86. never make. In fact, I have reaped very few 87. being an older language learner. I think about how I can keep notes to help me remember what I have learned 88. young children cannot. But, of course, if I 89. the memory of a child, I would not need to keep so many notes. Sometimes I feel like just 90. . A child must gather information about a language from all around and use that language for many years in order to communicate well. The same is 91. for me. But, 92. a child, I use experience and insight I’ ve 93. and find opportunities to try to discuss more difficult subjects and, 94. , I often make bigger mistakes than a child would. When I ask for directions or 95. myself, I embarrass myself. I should only talk to the children on the street for now. 76. far from 77. practicing 78. access 79. from 80. frustrated 81. same 82. feel 83. communicate 84. comforting 85. positive 86. would 87. benefits 88. while 89. had 90. giving up 91. true 92. unlike 93. gathered 94. as a result 95. introduce Part 7 Vocabulary and Structure (Each item: 1) Directions: Choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C11/ 13and D. 96. She felt like _ C __ frustration, but she wasdetermined not to lose her self-control. A. to cry outof B. to cry for C. crying out of D. crying for 97. Allanimals communicate, but our special method of speech is ____B __ to human beings. A. aware B. unique C.absolute D. continual 98. The method he used turned out tobe ___ A ____ in improving the students’ English.A. effectiveB. abilityC. responseD. explicit 99. Theboss refused to give any ___B____ on the fact that his workerswere out of jobs. A. response B. comment C. answer D.reply 100. The police searched the city in an effort to catchthe man who __D____ the murder last week. A. limited B. madeC. didD. committed 101. They had to examine the dead tigerbefore they were ___A____ as to who killed it. A. positiveB. seniorC. virtualD. vital 102. He could be ___B_____about everything else in the world, but not about Manet, hisloving child. A. visual B. critical C. favorite D.essential 103. It was hard work but we all felt ___C_____ atthe end of the project. A. embarrassed B. frustrated C.rewarded D. challenged 104. The combination of virtual andtraditional learning will ___D_____ the scope of every lessonand increase the students’ interest. A. reflect B.instruct C. hinder D. expand 105. It would be best to deal with these issues at once, before problems ____A____. A. arise B. reflect C. expand D. challenge 106. Jane said to her husband, Don’ t worry. There is no cause for ___B_____ about our dau ghter’ s ability to manage herself. A. care B. concern C. attention D. love 107. The tap won’ t ____A____, and there is water all over the floor. A. turn off B. turn down C. turn on D. turn up 108. Wearing the right shoes and clothes ___B_____ being fit can make all the difference. A. in addition B. as well as C. also D. too 109. Please go away and let me get on with my work ___A_____. A. in peace and quiet B. at peace C. for silence D. in quietly 110. The idea ___A_____ to him so much that he took it without hesitation.A. appealedB. interestedC. drewD. attracted13/ 13。
剑桥国际英语教程《一》unit 1 quiz
单元当堂测unit 1 Please call me Chuck.基础篇1,单词词组鞠躬___ 脸颊______ 工程学_________ 女性_______ 问候______ 握手________拥抱_______ 父母_______ 轻拍______ 已婚的________同样的______单身的，单个的_______在那边_____ ______在教室____the class 在排球队____the volleyball team2，句子你从哪里来？______________________? I’m from….一切都好吧？________________________?/How are you?还不算糟。
_______________. Pretty good.thanks.见到你很高兴___________________.他们的名字是Lucy 和Lily。
_________________Lucy and Lily.你的名字怎么发音/拼写？_____________________________/__ ______ your name？人们称呼你什么?____________________________? 你在度假吗? Are you _______________/ _____ ____________? 提升篇1，当初次见面时，人们通常握手。
People usually _________ _________ when they meet ______ _____________ _________.2, 男人们有时候互相拍拍背。
Men sometimes _____ ______ _______ _____ _______ ______. 3, 在这些情况下，男人们经常亲吻妇女而不是其他男人。
_____ __________ __________________, men often kiss women ________ _________ _________ men. 4, 世界各地有许多不同的问候习俗。
Quiz 1 (专四星火英语词汇)
Quiz 1Name _________________________________ Number________________________________ Keys: 1-10______________________________ 11-20______________________________21-30______________________________31-40______________________________41-50______________________________1.抛弃、放弃v.A.abnormalB. abolishC. abandon2.废除、取消v.A.abolitionB. aboundC. abolish3.荒谬的、可笑的adj.A.affluentB. absurdC. abstract4.（使）加速v.A.accentB. accelerateC. accumulate5.提倡、拥护v.A.adverbialB. adequateC. advocate6.获得、学到v.A.inquireB. requireC. acquire7.适应、改编v.A.adoptB. adaptC. adolescent8.精确的adj.A.abruptB. abstractC. accurate9.适当的、合适的adj.A.agendaB. adjacentC. adequate10.相应地,所以adv.A.admittedlyB. accordinglyC. accidentally11.明智的、可取的adj.A.agreeableB. advisableC. abnormal12.严重的、急性的adj.A.accessB. adjacentC. acute13.积累v.A.accomplishB. accelerateC. accumulate14.偶然的、意外的adj.A.accidentalB. accustomedC. accessible15.口音n.A.accessB. accentC. acquaint16.大量的、丰富的adj.A.aboundB. abundantC. album 17.分配v.A.agendaB. aftermathC. allocate18.唐突的adj.A.abnormalB. abruptC. adjacent19.抽象的adj.A.abstractB. adverbialC. adolescent20.使…习惯v.A.accuseB. accustomC. accurate21.承认、表示感谢v.A.acquaintB. acknowledgeC. activate22.黏附、坚持v.A.adhereB. admireC. abound23.无可否认地adv.A.incidentallyB. abruptlyC. admittedly24.友爱、喜爱n.A.affluentB. affectionC. aftermath25.挑衅的adj.A．affordable B. aggressive C. affectionate26.adjust V.A.采纳B. 调整C. 爱慕27.accommodate v.A.陪伴B.容纳C. 完成28.agreeable adj.A.同意的B.惬意的C.有进取心的29.adolescent n.A.获得B.喜爱C.青少年30.accompany v.A.陪伴B. 完成C.调整31.agenda n.A.相册B.议程表C.代理处32.使成瘾v.A.additionalB. addictedC. addict33.滥用v.A.accuseB. abuseC. absurd34.大量存在v.A.abridgeB. abolishC. abound35.实现、达到v.A.accommodateB. accomplishC. accord36.邻近的adj.A.adjectiveB. adjacentC. adverb37.affluentadj.A.富有的B. 有影响的C. 肯定的38.aftermath n.A.副作用B. （不幸事件的）余波C. 后来39.access n.A.附件B. 入口C. 重音40.acquire v.A.要求B. 询问C. 获得41.Recent pressure at work may ________ his behavior.A.account forB. acquaint withC. account of42.Slavery was _____ in the US in the 19th century.A.abandonedB. abolishedC. abstracted43.I tried to _____ the information Ineeded.A.acknowledgeB. acquireC. adhere44.The woman was _____ of having beaten her four-year-old daughter.A.abusedB. accumulatedC. accused45.We _____ to the principles of equal rights and freedom of expression for all.A.accountB. adhereC. adapt46.Katherine still considered him a child and treated him________.A.admittedlyB. incidentallyC. accordingly47.Have you got a copy of the ______ for tomorrow’s meeting?A.agentB. albumC. agenda48.We wish to _____ the support of the university.A.accumulateB. accommodateC. acknowledge49.It is difficult to get______ figures on populationnumbers.A.abstractB. accurateC. absurdtin America has an ______ labor force and naturalresources.A.aggressiveB. abundantC. abound。
大学英语quiz1答案
注意：本版面只供下载试卷录音用!要查看试卷打印版，请点这里。
说明：∙由于试卷录音文件有可能很大，所以出于下载可靠性的考虑我们只提供按试卷各个部分下载录音文件的功能。
请点击位于试卷各个部分开头的小喇叭()检查该部分的录音，点击下载按钮()下载该部分的录音文件。
文件的格式为MP3。
∙要打印试卷供学生用，点这里进入打印版页面后请点击网页浏览器的打印按钮打印试卷。
姓名：___________________________ 班级：____________________________ 学号：___________________________ 日期：____________________________大学英语2网络自主学习单元测试1试卷编号：quiz1考试时间：70 分钟满分：100 分注意事项Part 1 Vocabulary and Structure(Each item: 1)Directions:Choose the best answer from the four choices marked A,B, C and D.1-5 DABAC 6-10 CAABD 11-15 BACDD 16-20 CACDD21-25 CCABA 26-30 BAAAB 31-35 DACBA 36-40 DDBCD41-45 ABDCA 46-50 CDCAB1.I'd like to take ___D_______ of this opportunity to thank all of you for yourefforts.A. profitB. benefitC. occasionD. advantage2.In copying this paper, be careful not to leave ___A_______ any words.A. outB. aloneC. offD. behind3.When doing the wash, it is important to _____B__ white and coloredclothing.A. compareB. separateC. establishD. contrast4.We finally _____A_____ an agreement after a lot of hard argument.A. reachedB. didC. arrivedD. drove5.It is desirable that the airplane ____C_______ as light as possible.A. isB. wereC. beD. had been6.We came finally ______C____ the conclusion that she had been tellinglies all the time.A. ofB. intoC. toD. at7.I am not used to speaking ___A______ public.A. inB. atC. onD. to8.He didn't live up to ____A______ had been expected of him.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. all9.She did not feel ______B______ going out, as she had a slightheadache.A. aboutB. likeC. afterD. for10.The price of gold rose again, partly ___D_______ news about the war.A. result inB. go withC. becauseD. due to11.Responsibilities ___B_________ becoming a father.A. charge forB. go withC. save forD. go through12.If you _A_________ in your payment for the house again, you may getthrown out.A. fall behindB. account forC. charged forD. come to13.The country has _C___________ too many wars in the past fewdecades; its people are longing for peace so much.A. prevented fromB. resulted inC. gone throughD. gone with14.She wouldn't even take a short rest there, ________D____ stay for thenight.A. much moreB. much fewC. much lesserD. much less15.The president has _____D_______ his political advisors over the slowpace of economic change.A. prevented fromB. charged forC. accounted forD. clashed with16.Unless we get more money, we'll be ___C________ finishing this project.A. separated fromB. recovered fromC. prevented fromD. charged from17.The painter lived more than a decade in Europe, ____A______ he couldbe in close contact with other cubists (立体派艺术家).A. whereB. in whichC. thatD. in that18.___C____ Tom is supposed to make an appointment with the dentist, hesays he is too busy.A. HoweverB. WhoeverC. WheneverD. Whatever19.I won't make a _ __D___ mistake next time.A. likeB. sameC. nearD. similar20.Life insurance (保险), _D______ available only to young, healthypersons, can now be obtained for old people.A. beforeB. afterC. formerD. previously21.He _C______ lives in the house where he was born.A. alreadyB. yetC. stillD. ever22."Are you going to the football game?""No. The tickets are __C_____ expensive for me."A. very muchB. so muchC. far tooD. highly23."For tonight's homework, do pages forty and forty-one in the workbook.""Professor Hones, I think that is __A_____ work."A. far too muchB. much the moreC. too hardD. the hardest24.The officials in the ___B___ at the London Heathrow Airport were verypolite.A. CustomB. CustomsC. customD. customs25.There __A_____ a lot of _______ on the roads yesterday.A. was... trafficB. were... trafficsC. was... trafficsD. were... traffic26.When people admire his __B______ achievements, they seldom think ofthe frustration he has experienced.A. singleB. singularC. smallD. easy27.Everyone is amazed at the ___A______ growth of this city; it has been sodifferent from what it was five years ago.A. explosiveB. expandingC. expensiveD. excessive28.Jack is a strong ____A______, but you could beat him if you perform atyour highest level.A. opponentB. partnerC. friendD. mate29.Though he didn't answer my questions quickly, the look on his face____A_______ that he was satisfied with me.B. inputC. increasedD. interacted30.Having lost his job and his family, Jerry felt himself ____B______ byanger and sadness.A. experiencedB. overcomeC. experienceD. overcame31.In the geography class, the teacher explained wind and water mightcause soil ____D________.A. pollutionB. excellenceC. explosionD. erosion32.The ____A______ of this recipe (烹饪法) was made public one year afterit was put into the market.B. formC. flavorD. frown33.Lots of birds were flying among the trees branches. What a(n)_______C____ view!A. explosiveB. amusedC. amazingD. terrified34.The woman with golden hair was taken away by the security guards on___B_______ of being a criminal.A. suspectB. suspicionC. doubtD. belief35.We will spare no efforts to provide more ___A________ products to ourcustomers.A. competitiveB. competingC. competedD. competition36.Having been on the ___D_________ for the whole month, the criminaldecided to turn himself in to the police.A. escapedB. caughtC. wayD. run37.The man with ___D_________ strength could lift a heavy rock withoutany difficulty.A. powerfulB. strongC. intelligentD. phenomenal38.Seeing that the last bus was leaving, he made a _____B_______ for itwhile shouting "Wait! Wait!"B. dashC. raceD. relay39.We all _____C______ violence against women, old and young.A. unfairB. againstC. condemnD. persist40.There is no ______D______ that he was once a thief. But it doesn't meanyou can always regard him as a thief.A. denyB. deniedC. deniesD. denying41.Hearing a _____A________ noise in the backyard, Pamela went there tohave a look.A. crackingC. crackedD. cracker42.If we carry out our plan with ____B_________, we will surely achieve ourgoal sooner or later.A. conditionsB. determinationC. competitionD. frowns43.Some of the passengers escaped serious _____D_______ in the trafficaccident.A. enquiryB. woundC. inquiryD. injury44.Having ______C_____ the bear in the woods for one week, the man wasalmost out of food.A. caughtC. trailedD. seeking45.Jessica ________A____ her father on the knee and asked him not toworry about his health.A. pattedB. struckC. strokedD. paced46.I was surprised to see the little girl play the piano so skillfully; she musthave a(n) ______C_____ future in music.A. promisedB. processedC. promisingD. processing47.Sherry is a member of a(n) _____D______ dramatic club. She goes thereafter work for practice twice a week.A. gratefulC. assertiveD. amateur48.With the price ________C___, the fruits are selling much better now.A. loweringB. is loweredC. having been loweredD. is being lowered49.Our university celebrated its 100th _______A____ the year before last.A. anniversaryB. birthdayC. yearD. birth50.Jane sometimes complains that her husband is not ___B________enough. He never thinks of buying her any gift on special days.A. acceptableB. romanticD. restlessPart 2 Cloze (with Options)(Each item: 1)Directions:Read the following passage carefully and choose the best answer from the choices.*(答案在下面)Questions 51 to 70 are based on the following passage.I understand culture shock, I've been 51.However, some foreigners living in China are just too 52.lose a 53.Most of them seem to be simply 54.the terms of their employment, 55.enjoy what is special about their new surroundings.Communicating successfully with people from other cultures can be a real56.57.learning their culture. Adjusting to another culture requires a great deal of personal awareness and 58.foreigners living with a fork in their pocket. I could understand if they said they were unwilling to 59.language—Chinese is very difficult. If you are working full-time, you maynot have enough time to make much 60.but what about chopsticks? 61.chopsticks is the easiest part of the 62.how to conduct yourself in a 63.interactions is what should have been done. Only by that time will you beable to 64.65.Having said all that, I would gladly 66.chopsticks, if they would just stop 67.are wasting a good opportunity to have a truly unique experience and 68.69.fork, they should see that it 70.wasted here.answers(51) through (52) negative (53) superb (54) putting in (55) whereas (56) challenge (57) bear (58) patience (59) commit (60) progress (61) Come on (62) adjustment (63) competent (64) appreciate (65) let down (66) give up (67) complaining (68) furthermore (69) not to mention (70) representsPart 3 Reading Comprehension (Multiple Choice) (Each item: 2)Directions:Read the following passages carefully and choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.Questions 71 to 75 are based on the same passage or dialog.Charlie Chaplin has broken all records in making people laugh. No one has so set a whole world laughing as the little man with the walking stick and the oversized shoes.Much has been written about Chaplin's art and his career, and opinions have ranged widely. But perhaps those who called him "the truest human being of our time" came closest to the truth. Those who have called him a genius stress the timeless and common qualities in his work. It is an art filled with sad elements and deep human feeling, with which an audience cannot help but become involved. It is for these reasons, I believe, that the figure of Charlie has attracted generation after generation.All the writers who give accounts of Chaplin's life agree that Charlie's unhappy early years in the area in London where houses were dirty and worn had a great influence on his development and on the type of films he made. Chaplin himself emphasizes it in his memoirs (回忆录). The more one reads about his earliest period, the more one tends to agree. Indeed, his suffering youth had a lasting influence on him.Chaplin was never afraid to deal with subjects causing much disagreement in his films. He gave a humorous performance on war only a few weeks before the American soldiers came home from World War I in 1918. This was regarded as madness, but the performance was well received. So perfectly did it hit the nail on the head that even the returning soldiers found it impossible to hate it and deeply appreciated this short and humorous performance on what for them had been an unpleasant reality. Chaplin gave numerous performances attacking capital governments, satirizing (讽刺) the cruelty of the machine age, and even making fun of Hitler.Years after his death, the funny films of motion picture actor and director Charlie Chaplin continue to be well loved. He is particularly well known for his success as a creator of humorous presentations that make fun of people, the establishment, or networks.71.All of the following about Charlie Chaplin are true except_________A______.A. he was born in the USAB. he was a great film actorC. he had an unhappy early lifeD. he made fun of Hitler in one of his films72.According to the author, Charlie Chaplin has been well loved bygeneration after generation because _____D_________.A. he set the whole world laughingB. his performances get people involvedC. his works appeal to people in different periodsD. both B and C73.According to the writers of Charlie Chaplin's life history, ____C________had a strong influence on the type of films he made.A. the society in which he livedB. the audience who praised and admired himC. his unhappy early years in the poor area in LondonD. those who called him a genius74.According to the passage, which of the following is true? DA. There are timeless qualities in Chaplin's work because he didn't involve himself in political affairs.B. Chaplin became well loved years after his death.C. Chaplin's performance is funny without any sad elements.D. Chaplin's films are the combinations of funny and sad elements.75.This passage was _______B_____.A. written by Charlie ChaplinB. written about Charlie ChaplinC. advertising one of Charlie Chaplin's filmsD. written for students to learn film-makingQuestions 76 to 80 are based on the same passage or dialog.Television carries more national advertising than any other medium in the United States. The same is true in some smaller countries such as Spain and Portugal, where it is the only medium reaching a general national audience. In many countries, (Sweden and Denmark, for example) the state-owned television accepts no advertising. In many other countries the amount of commercial (商业广告) time is very much limited, as in France, Germany, and Italy. Russian state-owned television began accepting a limited amount of advertising in 1988.The chief reason that television is so well liked among United States advertisers is that it reaches a vast number of people at the same time. While it can cost well over 100,000 dollars, a 30-second commercial on network television can be seen and heard by as many as 25 million viewers. For companies that must make prospects aware of their products and convince them of their benefits immediately, there is nothing as efficient as television advertising.Because it employs motion as well as words, pictures, sounds, and music, television is a valuable medium for products that lend themselves to demonstration. No other medium is as effective in showing how quickly an automobile can move or how well a certain type of wristwatch will stand up under heavy use and continue to run. In the same way, it is an ideal medium for showing how some products can make a person feel better about him- or herself, such as long-distance telephone calls.76.According to the passage, which of the following statements is true? CA. There is less advertising on TV in Spain than in Sweden.B. One can never see any commercial on TV in Denmark since it is not accepted at all.C. The amount of commercial time is very much limited in most European countries.D. French people don't have to worry about being troubled bycommercials.77.According to the passage, what is the main reason United Statesadvertisers like television so much?CA. It communicates information more quickly.B. Every household has at least one TV set.C. It communicates information to a vast number of people at the sametime.D. American people love watching TV more than reading.78.The word prospects in the 2nd paragraph means ____A_________.A. potential customersB. competitorsC. working staff at TV stationsD. partners79.Which of the following is employed in TV advertising? DA. MotionB. Sounds and music.C. PicturesD. All of the above.80.Which of the following statements is true? BA. Television is as efficient as newspaper in demonstration benefits of acertain product or service.B. Television is a valuable medium in demonstrating benefits of a certainproduct or service.C. TV commercials can hardly help to communicate feelings.D. People use advertising on TV whenever necessary because of itseffectiveness.Questions 81 to 85 are based on the same passage or dialog.Failure to take time to plan and prepare is one of the major mistakes committed by sales negotiators (谈判). Related to this is weak information gathering. Neither your information gathering nor your planning can be effective without first engaging in negotiation with yourself or within your company, i.e., the agreements that may be necessary before negotiation with the customer.Once your face-to-face negotiating begins, any number of factors can influence the result. Going forth with a rigid mind-set (心态), giving concessions (让步) too early, answering too quickly to each demand, not calling time-out, and not putting yourself into the customer's shoes, are common mistakes in many sales negotiations. Finally, not being careful during the follow-through results in a lack of success even in an effective negotiation.Let us take the case of Ted Jeffries, a newly appointed sales representative for a maker of kitchen equipment. His main line is prefabricated (预制的) ovens. In addition to building additional sales with existing buyers, he is responsible for finding new buyers in some rapidly growing areas.Ted had been very effective with a previous company selling a line of building supplies to buyers by telephone. So he is not without some experience. He has some very positive selling strengths and he is doing reasonably well in closing some early sales. But he is beginning to find that some sales come at a "higher price" than others. Let's see what seems to be his problem. Ted is making his first call to long-time buyers, Lexington Kitchens. He hopes to renegotiate (重新谈判) the buying agreement with Ms. Sue Parker, manager of Lexington.81.According to the passage, what must be done before a sales negotiator(谈判者) works with his customer? DA. Information gathering.B. Planning for the negotiation with the customer.C. Visiting his customers frequently.D. Reaching an agreement within the sales network.82.Which of the following is NOT listed as one of the mistakes that a salesnegotiator tends to make? DA. Not flexible (灵活机动的) enough.B. Giving in to customers' demands too easily.C. Not being aware of the proper time to stop negotiating for the moment.D. Not leaving enough time to the other party for thinking about thepurchase.83.According to the passage, what is a sales negotiator advised to do afteran effective negotiation? BA. Prepare for the next negotiation immediately.B. Spend some time on follow-up activities.C. Hold a celebration to encourage himself.D. Call the buyer immediately to express gratitude for their purchase.84.Which of the following statements about Ted is true? AA. He is a salesperson with a fair amount of experience.B. He used to work for a maker of kitchen equipment and did his job well.C. His job is to deal with their customers.D. He is now selling building supplies to buyers.85.What might follow in Ted's story? CA. Ted will contact customers to find out some problems.B. Ted will demand all buyers sell their products at the same prices.C. Ted will negotiate with Ms. Sue Parker about the buying agreement.D. Ted will choose Lexington Kitchens as their sole buyer.KEY:1-5 DABAC 6-10 CAABD 11-15 BACDD 16-20 CACDD21-25 CCABA 26-30 BAAAB 31-35 DACBA 36-40 DDBCD41-45 ABDCA 46-50 CDCABCLOZE: (51) through (52) negative (53) superb (54) putting in (55) whereas (56) challenge (57) bear (58) patience (59) commit (60) progress (61) Come on (62) adjustment (63) competent (64) appreciate (65) let down (66) give up (67) complaining (68) furthermore (69) not to mention (70) represents71-75 ADCDB 76-80 CCADB 81-85 DDBAC。
Quiz 1
Quiz for Chapter 1TRUE/FALSE QUESTIONS1.In order to be considered a manager, an individual must coordinate the work of others.2. Supervisors and foremen may both be considered first-line managers.3. Effectiveness refers to the relationship between inputs and outputs.4. When managers meet organizational goals, they are efficient and effective.5. Determining who reports to whom is part of the controlling function of management. MULTIPLE-CHOICE QUESTIONS1. Someone who works with and through other people by coordinating their workactivities in order to accomplish organizational goals is ___________.a. a very intelligent individualb. a supervisor of production workc. a managerd. an operations supervisor2. A manager resolving conflict among organizational members is performing whatfunction?a. controllingb. commandingc. directingd. leading3. _____________ distinguishes a managerial position from a nonmanagerial one.a. Manipulating othersb. Concern for the lawc. Increasing efficiencyd. Coordinating and integrating others’ work4. An automobile manufacturer that increased the total number of cars produced at thesame cost, but with many defects, would be _____________.a. efficient and effectiveb. concerned with inputsc. increasing effectivenessd. increasing efficiency5. In successful organizations, ______________.a. low efficiency and high effectiveness go hand in handb. high efficiency and low effectiveness go hand in handc. high efficiency and high effectiveness go hand in handd. high efficiency and high equity go hand in handSCENARIOS AND QUESTIONSAs a production supervisor, Joe decides on Friday afternoon how many units of output his employees will be able to produce and on which days certain products will be run in his department. He also decides which of his employees are going to be responsible for operating which machines within the department next week, as his employees are multi-skilled assemblers. On Monday, he informs his employees whom he has assigned to which machines by handing out assignment sheets and informs the employees that the schedule is going to be difficult due to the increased number of units. He goes on to tell them that he is sure they can fulfill the schedule because they are such good and skilled employees. Each day during the week he checks the amount of output that the employees have completed and the number of units that have been scraped.1. When Joe decides which of his employees are going to be responsible for operating which machines, he is performing which of the management functions?a. controllingb. leadingc. planningd. organizing2. When Joe decides how many units of output his employees will be able to produce and on which days certain products will be run, he is performing which of the management functions?a. controllingb. leadingc. planningd. organizing3. When Joe checks the amount of output that the employees have completed and the number of units that have been scraped, he is performing which of the management functions?a. controllingb. leadingc. planningd. organizing4. When Joe tells the employees that he is sure they can fulfill the schedule because they are such good and skilled employees, he is performing which of the management functions?a. controllingb. leadingc. planningd. organizing5．When Joe performs all of his management functions in a continuous manner, he is performing which of the following?a. scheduling processb. quality control processc. management processd. manufacturing processQuiz for Chapter 2MULTIPLE-CHOICE QUESTIONS1．In Wealth of Nations, Adam Smith described the breakdown of jobs into narrow and repetitive tasks and called this ______________.a. assembly linesb. lowest common factor of workc. division of labord. greatest common factor of work2. General administrative theorists devoted their efforts to _________________.a. making the overall organization more effectiveb. developing mathematical models to improve managementc. improving the productivity and efficiency of workersd. emphasizing the study of human behavior in organizations3. Which of the following phrases is most associated with scientific management?a. management relationsb. one best wayc. supply and demandd. quality control4. The primary issue that aroused Taylor to create a more scientific approach tomanagement was ______________.a. worker efficiencyb. worker effectivenessc. worker absenteeism and turnoverd. workplace safety5. The quantitative approach involves applications of _______________.a. statisticsb. optimization modelsc. information modelsd. computer simulationse. all of the above6．The Hawthorne studies were initially devised to study ______________.a. productivity levels of groups versus individualsb. the effect of noise on employee productivityc. the effect of illumination levels on employee productivityd. the effect of cooperative versus competitive organizational environments onproductivityQuiz for Chapter 3TRUE/FALSE QUESTIONS1. The organizational culture is a system of shared meaning held by members thatdistinguishes the organization from other organizations.2. An increasing body of evidence suggests that strong cultures are associated with highorganizational performance.3. An organization’s founder has little influence on its culture.4. Rituals are repetitive sequences of activities that express and reinforce the key values ofan organization.5. The general environment refers to everything inside the organization.6. Because certainty is a threat to an organization’s effectiveness, managers try to minimize it.MULTIPLE-CHOICE QUESTIONS1. An organization’s culture is ______________.a. represented in organizational meetings by the top manager of the organizationb. represented by a common perception held by the organization’s membersc. represented by a common perception held by interest groups that watch theorganizationd. changed when the organization is purchased by new owners2. Managers operate within the constraints imposed by __________________.a. the organization’s culture and environme ntb. the employees of the organizationc. government at the federal and state leveld. the organization’s board of directors3. Strong cultures _____________.a. are found in organizations with strong leadersb. have a minimal influence on the employee when she or he is making decisionsc. can be found in all organizations that existd. have a greater influence on employees than do weak cultures4. When employees at Microsoft use words such as: work judo, eating your owndog food, and flat food, they are using organizational __________.a. languagesb. ritualsc. symbolsd. ceremonies5. The original source of an organization’s culture usually ________________.a. is shared among the first workers hired into the organizationb. is formulated by the board of directors when the organization is formedc. identifies what the organization is successful doingd. reflects the vision or mission of the organization’s founder6. Which of the following is not mentioned in the textbook as a dimension of organizationalculture?a. attention to detailb. people orientationc. compensationd. aggressiveness7. All of the following are mentioned in the textbook as examples of material symbolsexcept ____________.a. dress attireb. size of officesc. employee stock optionsd. reserved parking spaces for certain employees8. The original source of an organization’s culture usually ________________.a. is shared among the first workers hired into the organizationb. is formulated by the board of directors when the organization is formedc. identifies what the organization is successful doingd. reflects the vision or mission of the organization’s founder9. The link between organizational values and managerial behavior is _____________.a. uncertainb. fairly straightforwardc. loose and difficult to seed. unimportant10. An organization’s specific environment ________________.a. is unique and changes with conditionsb. is the same regardless of the organization’s agec. is determined by the top level of managementd. is quantified to determine its existence11. When you think of an organization’s suppliers, you ________________.a. know that they are the main customers of the organizationb. typically think of governments that pass the laws the organization must followc. know that they are located close to the buying organizationd. typically think in terms of organizations that provide materials and equipment12. For a company such as Disney World in Florida, a bank would be an example of whatkind of factor in their specific environment?a. competitorb. supplierc. special-interest groupd. government agency13. As a manager, if you were working in an industry that was dependent onInternet connections and the many new customers vying for the same space, this would be an example of what kind of environment?a. generalb. staticc. stabled. dynamic14. An organization that has many competitors and suppliers would likely be said to have a highly ____________ environment.a. complexb. dynamicc. stabled. large15. Political conditions, which include attitudes that officials hold toward specific industries, fall within an organization’s _____________ environment.a. globalb. internalc. competitived. general。
Chapter 1 Quiz
Chapter 1 Quiz1. Resources area. scarce for households but plentiful for economies.b. plentiful for households but scarce for economies.c. scarce for households and scarce for economies.d. plentiful for households and plentiful for economies.2. The phenomenon of scarcity stems from the fact thata. most economies’ production methods are not very good.b. in most economies, wealthy people consume disproportionate quantities of goods andservices.c. governments restricts production of too many goods and services.d. resources are limited.3. Economics is the study ofa. production methods.b. how society manages its scarce resources.c. how households decide who performs which tasks.d. the interaction of business and government.4. The adage, "There is no such thing as a free lunch," is used to illustrate the principle thata. goods are scarce.b. people face tradeoffs.c. income must be earned.d. households face many decisions.5. Which of the following phrases best captures the notion of efficiency?a. absolute fairnessb. equal distributionc. minimum wasted. equitable outcome6. Which of the following words and phrases best captures the notion of equity?a. minimum wasteb. maximum benefitc. samenessd. fairness7. A likely effect of government policies that redistribute income and wealth from the wealthy to thepoor is that those policiesa. enhance equity.b. reduce efficiency.c. reduce the reward for working hard.d. All of the above are correct.8. What you give up to obtain an item is called youra. opportunity cost.b. explicit cost.c. true cost.d. direct cost.9. Rational people make decisions at the margin bya. following marginal traditions.b. behaving in a random fashion.c. thinking in black-and-white terms.d. comparing marginal costs and marginal benefits.10. To say that "people respond to incentives" is to say thata. changes in costs (but not changes in benefits) influence people's decisions and their behavior.b. changes in benefits (but not changes in costs) influence people's decisions and their behavior.c. changes in benefits or changes in costs influence people's decisions and their behavior.d. tradeoffs can be eliminated by rational people who think at the margin.11. Which of the following statements exemplifies a principle of individual decisionmaking?a. Trade can make everyone better off.b. Governments can sometimes improve market outcomes.c. The cost of something is what you give up to get it.d. All of the above are correct.12. Canada can benefit from tradea. only with nations that can produce goods Canada cannot produce.b. only with less developed nations.c. only with nations outside of North America.d. with any nation.13. Which of the following observations was made famous by Adam Smith in his book The Wealth ofNations?a. There is no such thing as a free lunch.b. People buy more when prices are low than when prices are high.c. No matter how much people earn, they tend to spend more than they earn.d. Households and firms interacting in markets are guided by an "invisible hand" that leadsthem to desirable market outcomes.14. The term market failure refers toa. a situation in which the market on its own fails to allocate resources efficiently.b. an unsuccessful advertising campaign which reduces demand for a product.c. a situation in which competition among firms becomes ruthless.d. a firm which is forced out of business because of losses.15. The term "productivity"a. means the same thing as "efficiency."b. is seldom used by economists, as its meaning is not precise.c. refers to the quantity of goods and services produced from each hour of a worker's time.d. refers to the variety of goods and services from which households can choose when theyshop.。
新视野大学英语第三版读写教程第一册 Quiz B1U2
2019/1n the blanks with the following words and expressions in the box.
Quiz
curb embarrassed efficiency emotional donation
1) Thanks to the
of air transport,
Quiz
curb embarrassd efficiency emotional donation
4) He was
when he discovered that he didn't have
enough money to pay for the red wine he had ordered.
5) The new system designed to harmful emissions (排放物) from factories will be put into use soon.
the competitive event if the result is only to prove how incompetent you are?
Quiz
keep back free of/from make it After all throw away
8) A lot of what we
10) We want to give all children a world
violence.
Quiz
Step 2
1. Gradually it evolved into a religious as well as secular (非 宗教的 ) celebration, celebrated by an increasing number of non-Christians. 2. To small children, the festival is full of fantasy and surprise. 3. Today Christmas is observed as an important festival and public holiday around the world. 4. 中秋节也是家庭团圆的时刻。 5. 中秋节的习俗很多，都寄托着人们对美好生活的热爱和向往。
quiz for unit one chapter one
Unit 1：Body LanguageⅠ.Vocabulary (20分)2. Luck made a rude _______ with his finger, which made his colleagues very angry.3. Without a moment’s _______, the fireman rushed straight into the blazing building.4. He made a few notes to _______ himself of what he wanted to say in the speech .5. On your first day to work, arriving late won’t create a very good _______.6. We must learn English well so as to _______ with people all over the world.7. I thanked him for his _______.8. In the classroom, the students greeted each other _______.9. Jane came in and _______,” Hurry up!”10. When his mother saw his poor school report, she _______ deeply.1 ____2 ____3 ____4 ____5 ____6 ____7 ____8 ____9 ____ 10 ____ Complete the following sentences with the verbs given in the brackets. 20%11. The captain said the war _______________ (break out) before he go to the front.12. I ____________(not realize)that you wanted me to start at once.13. The train from our station never _____________(leave)on time.14. I don’t know how long ago this school ____________.(begin)15. Bill had just finished his work and __________ (start) to have a rest.16. We won’t go unless our teacher ___________ (come) soon.17. I __________(hope) Jack would give me a reply, but he didn’t.18. This kind of medicine usually ___________ (taste) bitter. (tastes)19. My sister ____________ (be) a teacher in a school for two years. (has been)20. The bus had nobody in it, but the engine still ___________. (run) (was running)Ⅱ.Grammar(30分)Choose the best answer.21. My son didn’t _______ from the computer as l entered his room.A. look atB. look outC. look upD. look on22. She _______ shyly at the handsome young man and then lowered her eyes.A. glancedB. gazedC. staredD. glared23. The manager fired two _______ last week.A. employsB. employeesC. employersD. employment24. You can’t judge a person by appearance even though he is _______.A. well-dressedB. bad-dressedC. dressed shabbyD. poor-dressed25. The boy _______ science fiction _______ detective stories.A. likes .. bestB. enjoys .. more thanC. appreciates .. bestD. prefers .. to26. The beggar _______ with pleasure after the excellent meal.A. signedB. sighedC. signalD. sight27. The officer communicated his orders _______ the soldiers by radio.A. toB. withC. onD. from28. I’m _______ happy to take you there in my car.A. less thanB. more and moreC. more thanD. more or less29. As a poor college student, he does some _______ jobs to earn his own bread.A. part-timeB. full-timeC. usefulD. useless30. _______ body language? It is something interesting to talk about?A. What do you likeB. How do you think ofC. What do you think ofD. How do you think over31. What _______ the big fire? The _______ of it hasn’t been found.A. caused.. causeB. caused.. reasonC. rose . . causeD. brought . . reason32. He _______ of courage caused the failure.A. lackB. lackingC. lackedD. to lack33. The scenery of Li River is very _______.A. impressionB. impressiveC. impressedD. impressing34. The reason ______ he changed his mind is not clear.A. whyB. thatC. whichD. when35. The teacher asked me ________.A. where was I fromB. where I come fromC. what country I was come fromD. where I came from36. This is the factory ______ my father worked last year.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. the one37 .My uncle knows several foreign languages, ____ English, French and Japanese.A. for exampleB. for instanceC. such asD. that is38. --I think we should put a sweater in our earthquake backpack.-- _______. A sweater is not as necessary as a bottle of water.A. No. You are wrong.B. I agree with you.C. Sorry, but I can’t agree with you.D. Sorry, we shouldn’t.39. They all _____the fight against the flood, _____young and old, men and women.A. joined; includingB. joined in; containingC. joined in; includingD. joined; containing40. Playing tricks on others is ________ we should never do.A. anythingB. somethingC. everythingD. nothing41. I just wonder ______ that makes him so excited.A. why it doesB. what he doesC. how it isD. what it is40. Pity the film has begun. We _____ minutes earlier.A. shouldB. comeC. have comeD. should have come41. —Daddy, can you buy me a new MP3 when you go to Beijing?—You ______ get one if you are admitted to a key middle school.A. couldB. shallC. mayD. can42. Being a teacher for years, he has learned a _____ t o remember students’ names.A. ideaB. thoughtC. trickD. mean43. When we were young, Mike and I _____ stay at home waiting for our mother.A. wouldB. mightC. shouldD. could44. I am looking forward to ______ your answer as soon as possible.A. receivingB. being receivedC. receiveD. be received45. My teacher insisted that we ______ the phrases.A. rememberB. rememberedC. had rememberedD. would remember46. Father told me that he ______ his old friend Tom for almost 40 years.A. didn’t seeB. hadn’t seenC. wasn’t seeingD. haven’t seen47. It was in the street_________ I met Mary yesterday.A. thatB. whenC. whereD. what48. Frank, with his sisters, ____ London by train which ____ at 8:30 next morning.A. is leaving for ; will leaveB. are leaving for ; leavesC. is leaving for ; leavesD. will leave for ; will leave49. The problem can _____.A. be easy worked outB. easily work outC. easy work outD. be easily worked out50. Our group has eight persons, _________ a teacher.A. to includeB. includeC. includedD. includingMatch the following. 20%51._____ downwards A. a person who works for someone else52._____ remind B. to comment on53.____ expression C. to help someone remember something54.____ without hesitation D. to look at for a short time55.____ employee E. towards a lower place56.____ cheerfully F. to make better than before57.____ improve G. in a happy manner58.____ remark H. a look on face that shows feeling59.____ senior I. directly; with no pause60.____ glance J. high in rank or position61.wearing nice clothes __________________62.breathing deeply for one is sad or tired __________________63.to like better __________________64.to give information to others __________________65.the way someone or something looks __________________66.help __________________67.a person who buys things from a shop __________________68.on the other side __________________69.someone who you work with __________________70.to say hello to __________________。
Chapter 1 Quiz
Question In considering how to allocate its scarce resources among its various members, a household considersAnswereach member’s abilitieseach member’s effortseach member’s desiresall of the aboveQuestion When the government prevents prices from adjusting naturally to supply and demand,Answer it equates the amount buyers want to buy with the amount sellers want to sell.it adversely affects the allocation of resources.it improves equality and efficiency.it improves efficiency but reduces equality.Question The term market failure refers toAnswera situation in which the market on its own fails to allocate resources efficiently. an unsuccessful advertising campaign which reduces demand for a product.a situation in which competition among firms becomes ruthless.a firm which is forced out of business because of losses.Question When the government redistributes income from the wealthy to the poor, Answer efficiency is improved, but equality is not.both wealthy people and poor people benefit directly.people work less and produce fewer goods and services.the government collects more revenue in total.Question A rational decisionmakerAnswer ignores marginal changes and focuses instead on “the big picture.”ignores the likely effects of government policies when he or she makes choices. takes an action only if the marginal benefit of that action exceeds the marginalcost of that action.takes an action only if the combined benefits of that action and previous actions exceed the combined costs of that action and previous actions.Question Caroline eats two bananas during a particular day. The marginal benefit she enjoys from eating the second bananaAnswercan be thought of as the total benefit Caroline enjoys by eating two bananas minus the total benefit she would have enjoyed by eating just the first banana.determines Caroline’s marginal cost of the first and second bananas.does not depend on how many bananas Caroline has already eaten.All of the above are correct.Question The invisible hand works to promote general well-being in the economy primarily throughAnswergovernment interventionthe political process.people’s pursuit of self -interest.altruismQuestion One reason we need government, even in a market economy, is thatAnswer there is insufficient market power in the absence of government.property rights are too strong in the absence of government.the invisible hand is not perfect.Both a and b are correct.Question The price of diamonds is high, in part because the majority of the world’s diamonds are controlled by a single firm. This is an example ofAnswera market failure caused by an externalitya market failure caused by market powera market failure caused by equalityThere is no market failure in this caseQuestion In the short run, which of the following rates of growth in the money supply is likely to lead to the lowest level of unemployment in the economy?Answer3 percent per year5 percent per year7 percent per year9 percent per year。
大学英语quiz1答案
注意：本版面只供下载试卷录音用!要查看试卷打印版，请点这里。
说明：由于试卷录音文件有可能很大，所以出于下载可靠性的考虑我们只提供按试卷各个部分下载录音文件的功能。
请点击位于试卷各个部分开头的小喇叭()检查该部分的录音，点击下载按钮()下载该部分的录音文件。
文件的格式为MP3。
要打印试卷供学生用，点这里进入打印版页面后请点击网页浏览器的打印按钮打印试卷。
?姓名：___________________________ 班级：____________________________ 学号：___________________________ 日期：____________________________大学英语2网络自主学习单元测试1试卷编号：quiz1考试时间：70 分钟满分：100 分注意事项考试内容为《新视野读写教程第二册》UNIT 1 & UNIT 2期限为一个月，请大家抓紧时间！Part 1 Vocabulary and Structure(Each item: 1)Directions:Choose the best answer from the four choices marked A,B, C and D.1-5 DABAC 6-10 CAABD 11-15 BACDD 16-20 CACDD21-25 CCABA 26-30 BAAAB 31-35 DACBA 36-40 DDBCD41-45 ABDCA 46-50 CDCAB1.I'd like to take ___D_______ of this opportunity to thank all of youfor your efforts.A. profitB. benefitC. occasionD. advantage2.In copying this paper, be careful not to leave ___A_______ any words.A. outB. aloneC. offD. behind3.When doing the wash, it is important to _____B__ white and coloredclothing.A. compareB. separateC. establishD. contrast4.We finally _____A_____ an agreement after a lot of hard argument.A. reachedB. didC. arrivedD. drove5.It is desirable that the airplane ____C_______ as light as possible.A. isB. wereC. beD. had been6.We came finally ______C____ the conclusion that she had been tellinglies all the time.A. ofB. intoC. toD. at7.I am not used to speaking ___A______ public.A. inB. atC. onD. to8.He didn't live up to ____A______ had been expected of him.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. all9.She did not feel ______B______ going out, as she had a slight headache.A. aboutB. likeC. afterD. for10.The price of gold rose again, partly ___D_______ news about the war.A. result inB. go withC. becauseD. due to11.Responsibilities ___B_________ becoming a father.A. charge forB. go withC. save forD. go through12.If you _A_________ in your payment for the house again, you may getthrown out.A. fall behindB. account forC. charged forD. come to13.The country has _C___________ too many wars in the past few decades;its people are longing for peace so much.A. prevented fromB. resulted inC. gone throughD. gone with14.She wouldn't even take a short rest there, ________D____ stay for thenight.A. much moreB. much fewC. much lesserD. much less15.The president has _____D_______ his political advisors over the slowpace of economic change.A. prevented fromB. charged forC. accounted forD. clashed with16.Unless we get more money, we'll be ___C________ finishing thisproject.A. separated fromB. recovered fromC. prevented fromD. charged from17.The painter lived more than a decade in Europe, ____A______ he couldbe in close contact with other cubists (立体派艺术家).A. whereB. in whichC. thatD. in that18.___C____ Tom is supposed to make an appointment with the dentist, hesays he is too busy.A. HoweverB. WhoeverC. WheneverD. Whatever19.I won't make a _ __D___ mistake next time.A. likeB. sameC. nearD. similar20.Life insurance (保险), _D______ available only to young, healthypersons, can now be obtained for old people.A. beforeB. afterC. formerD. previously21.He _C______ lives in the house where he was born.A. alreadyB. yetC. stillD. ever22."Are you going to the football game?""No. The tickets are __C_____ expensive for me."A. very muchB. so muchC. far tooD. highly23."For tonight's homework, do pages forty and forty-one in theworkbook.""Professor Hones, I think that is __A_____ work."A. far too muchB. much the moreC. too hardD. the hardest24.The officials in the ___B___ at the London Heathrow Airport were verypolite.A. CustomB. CustomsC. customD. customs25.There __A_____ a lot of _______ on the roads yesterday.A. was... trafficB. were... trafficsC. was... trafficsD. were... traffic26.When people admire his __B______ achievements, they seldom think ofthe frustration he has experienced.A. singleB. singularC. smallD. easy27.Everyone is amazed at the ___A______ growth of this city; it has beenso different from what it was five years ago.A. explosiveB. expandingC. expensiveD. excessive28.Jack is a strong ____A______, but you could beat him if you performat your highest level.A. opponentB. partnerC. friendD. mate29.Though he didn't answer my questions quickly, the look on his face____A_______ that he was satisfied with me.A. indicatedB. inputC. increasedD. interacted30.Having lost his job and his family, Jerry felt himself ____B______by anger and sadness.A. experiencedB. overcomeC. experienceD. overcame31.In the geography class, the teacher explained wind and water mightcause soil ____D________.A. pollutionB. excellenceC. explosionD. erosion32.The ____A______ of this recipe (烹饪法) was made public one year afterit was put into the market.A. formulaB. formC. flavorD. frown33.Lots of birds were flying among the trees branches. What a(n)_______C____ view!A. explosiveB. amusedC. amazingD. terrified34.The woman with golden hair was taken away by the security guards on___B_______ of being a criminal.A. suspectB. suspicionC. doubtD. belief35.We will spare no efforts to provide more ___A________ products to ourcustomers.A. competitiveB. competingC. competedD. competition36.Having been on the ___D_________ for the whole month, the criminaldecided to turn himself in to the police.A. escapedB. caughtC. wayD. run37.The man with ___D_________ strength could lift a heavy rock withoutany difficulty.A. powerfulB. strongC. intelligentD. phenomenal38.Seeing that the last bus was leaving, he made a _____B_______ for itwhile shouting "Wait! Wait!"A. driveB. dashC. raceD. relay39.We all _____C______ violence against women, old and young.A. unfairB. againstC. condemnD. persist40.There is no ______D______ that he was once a thief. But it doesn'tmean you can always regard him as a thief.A. denyB. deniedC. deniesD. denying41.Hearing a _____A________ noise in the backyard, Pamela went there tohave a look.A. crackingB. crackC. crackedD. cracker42.If we carry out our plan with ____B_________, we will surely achieveour goal sooner or later.A. conditionsB. determinationC. competitionD. frowns43.Some of the passengers escaped serious _____D_______ in the trafficaccident.A. enquiryB. woundC. inquiryD. injury44.Having ______C_____ the bear in the woods for one week, the man wasalmost out of food.A. caughtB. shotC. trailedD. seeking45.Jessica ________A____ her father on the knee and asked him not to worryabout his health.A. pattedB. struckC. strokedD. paced46.I was surprised to see the little girl play the piano so skillfully;she must have a(n) ______C_____ future in music.A. promisedB. processedC. promisingD. processing47.Sherry is a member of a(n) _____D______ dramatic club. She goes thereafter work for practice twice a week.A. gratefulB. amusingC. assertiveD. amateur48.With the price ________C___, the fruits are selling much better now.A. loweringB. is loweredC. having been loweredD. is being lowered49.Our university celebrated its 100th _______A____ the year beforelast.A. anniversaryB. birthdayC. yearD. birth50. Jane sometimes complains that her husband is not ___B________ enough.He never thinks of buying her any gift on special days.A. acceptableB. romanticC. assertiveD. restlessPart 2 Cloze (with Options)(Each item: 1)Directions:Read the following passage carefully and choose the bestanswer from the choices.*(答案在下面)Questions 51 to 70 are based on the following passage.I understand culture shock, I've been 51.myself.However, some foreigners living in China are just too 52.the cultural differences, and it is causing themto lose a 53.culture. Most of them seem to be simply 54.time for the terms of their employment, 55.don't care to enjoy what is special about their new surroundings. Communicating successfully with people from other cultures can be areal 56.57.for learning their culture. Adjusting to another culture requires agreat deal of personal awareness and 58.several foreigners living with a fork in their pocket. I could understand if they said they were unwilling to 59.—Chinese is very difficult. If you are working full-time, you may not have enoughtime to make much 60.chopsticks? 61.Learning how to use chopsticks isthe easiest part of the 62.conduct yourself in a 63.interactions is what should have been done. Only by that time willyou be able to 64.cultural differences and notto 65.Having said all that, I would gladly 66.argumentfor chopsticks, if they would just stop 67.much.They are wasting a good opportunity to have a truly unique experience and 68.of us, 69.me crazy. Each time they lookat their fork, they should see that it 70.of thetime they've wasted here.answers(51) through (52) negative (53) superb (54) putting in (55) whereas (56) challenge (57) bear (58) patience (59) commit (60) progress (61) Come on (62) adjustment (63) competent (64) appreciate (65) let down (66) give up (67) complaining (68) furthermore (69) not to mention (70) representsPart 3 Reading Comprehension (Multiple Choice)(Each item: 2)Directions:Read the following passages carefully and choose the bestanswer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.Questions 71 to 75 are based on the same passage or dialog.Charlie Chaplin has broken all records in making people laugh. No one hasso set a whole world laughing as the little man with the walking stickand the oversized shoes.Much has been written about Chaplin's art and his career, and opinionshave ranged widely. But perhaps those who called him "the truest humanbeing of our time" came closest to the truth. Those who have called hima genius stress the timeless and common qualities in his work. It is anart filled with sad elements and deep human feeling, with which an audiencecannot help but become involved. It is for these reasons, I believe, thatthe figure of Charlie has attracted generation after generation.All the writers who give accounts of Chaplin's life agree that Charlie'sunhappy early years in the area in London where houses were dirty and wornhad a great influence on his development and on the type of films he made.Chaplin himself emphasizes it in his memoirs (回忆录). The more one readsabout his earliest period, the more one tends to agree. Indeed, hissuffering youth had a lasting influence on him.Chaplin was never afraid to deal with subjects causing much disagreementin his films. He gave a humorous performance on war only a few weeks before the American soldiers came home from World War I in 1918. This was regarded as madness, but the performance was well received. So perfectly did it hit the nail on the head that even the returning soldiers found it impossible to hate it and deeply appreciated this short and humorous performance on what for them had been an unpleasant reality. Chaplin gave numerous performances attacking capital governments, satirizing (讽刺) the cruelty of the machine age, and even making fun of Hitler.Years after his death, the funny films of motion picture actor and director Charlie Chaplin continue to be well loved. He is particularly well known for his success as a creator of humorous presentations that make fun of people, the establishment, or networks.71.All of the following about Charlie Chaplin are true except_________A______.A. he was born in the USAB. he was a great film actorC. he had an unhappy early lifeD. he made fun of Hitler in one of his films72.According to the author, Charlie Chaplin has been well loved bygeneration after generation because _____D_________.A. he set the whole world laughingB. his performances get people involvedC. his works appeal to people in different periodsD. both B and C73.According to the writers of Charlie Chaplin's life history,____C________ had a strong influence on the type of films he made.A. the society in which he livedB. the audience who praised and admired himC. his unhappy early years in the poor area in LondonD. those who called him a genius74.According to the passage, which of the following is true? DA. There are timeless qualities in Chaplin's work because he didn'tinvolve himself in political affairs.B. Chaplin became well loved years after his death.C. Chaplin's performance is funny without any sad elements.D. Chaplin's films are the combinations of funny and sad elements.75.This passage was _______B_____.A. written by Charlie ChaplinB. written about Charlie ChaplinC. advertising one of Charlie Chaplin's filmsD. written for students to learn film-makingQuestions 76 to 80 are based on the same passage or dialog.Television carries more national advertising than any other medium in the United States. The same is true in some smaller countries such as Spain and Portugal, where it is the only medium reaching a general national audience. In many countries, (Sweden and Denmark, for example) the state-owned television accepts no advertising. In many other countries the amount of commercial (商业广告) time is very much limited, as in France, Germany, and Italy. Russian state-owned television began accepting a limited amount of advertising in 1988.The chief reason that television is so well liked among United States advertisers is that it reaches a vast number of people at the same time. While it can cost well over 100,000 dollars, a 30-second commercial on network television can be seen and heard by as many as 25 million viewers. For companies that must make prospects aware of their products and convince them of their benefits immediately, there is nothing as efficient as television advertising.Because it employs motion as well as words, pictures, sounds, and music, television is a valuable medium for products that lend themselves to demonstration. No other medium is as effective in showing how quickly an automobile can move or how well a certain type of wristwatch will stand up under heavy use and continue to run. In the same way, it is an ideal medium for showing how some products can make a person feel better about him- or herself, such as long-distance telephone calls.76.According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?CA. There is less advertising on TV in Spain than in Sweden.B. One can never see any commercial on TV in Denmark since it is notaccepted at all.C. The amount of commercial time is very much limited in most Europeancountries.D. French people don't have to worry about being troubled bycommercials.77.According to the passage, what is the main reason United Statesadvertisers like television so much?CA. It communicates information more quickly.B. Every household has at least one TV set.C. It communicates information to a vast number of people at the sametime.D. American people love watching TV more than reading.78.The word prospects in the 2nd paragraph means ____A_________.A. potential customersB. competitorsC. working staff at TV stationsD. partners79.Which of the following is employed in TV advertising? DA. MotionB. Sounds and music.C. PicturesD. All of the above.80.Which of the following statements is true? BA. Television is as efficient as newspaper in demonstration benefitsof a certain product or service.B. Television is a valuable medium in demonstrating benefits of acertain product or service.C. TV commercials can hardly help to communicate feelings.D. People use advertising on TV whenever necessary because of itseffectiveness.Questions 81 to 85 are based on the same passage or dialog.Failure to take time to plan and prepare is one of the major mistakes committed by sales negotiators (谈判). Related to this is weak information gathering. Neither your information gathering nor your planning can be effective without first engaging in negotiation with yourself or within your company, ., the agreements that may be necessary before negotiation with the customer.Once your face-to-face negotiating begins, any number of factors can influence the result. Going forth with a rigid mind-set (心态), givingconcessions (让步) too early, answering too quickly to each demand, not calling time-out, and not putting yourself into the customer's shoes, are common mistakes in many sales negotiations. Finally, not being careful during the follow-through results in a lack of success even in an effective negotiation.Let us take the case of Ted Jeffries, a newly appointed sales representative for a maker of kitchen equipment. His main line is prefabricated (预制的) ovens. In addition to building additional sales with existing buyers, he is responsible for finding new buyers in some rapidly growing areas.Ted had been very effective with a previous company selling a line of building supplies to buyers by telephone. So he is not without some experience. He has some very positive selling strengths and he is doing reasonably well in closing some early sales. But he is beginning to find that some sales come at a "higher price" than others. Let's see what seems to be his problem. Ted is making his first call to long-time buyers, Lexington Kitchens. He hopes to renegotiate (重新谈判) the buying agreement with Ms. Sue Parker, manager of Lexington.81.According to the passage, what must be done before a sales negotiator(谈判者) works with his customer? DA. Information gathering.B. Planning for the negotiation with the customer.C. Visiting his customers frequently.D. Reaching an agreement within the sales network.82.Which of the following is NOT listed as one of the mistakes that asales negotiator tends to make?DA. Not flexible (灵活机动的) enough.B. Giving in to customers' demands too easily.C. Not being aware of the proper time to stop negotiating for themoment.D. Not leaving enough time to the other party for thinking about thepurchase.83.According to the passage, what is a sales negotiator advised to doafter an effective negotiation?BA. Prepare for the next negotiation immediately.B. Spend some time on follow-up activities.C. Hold a celebration to encourage himself.D. Call the buyer immediately to express gratitude for their purchase.84.Which of the following statements about Ted is true? AA. He is a salesperson with a fair amount of experience.B. He used to work for a maker of kitchen equipment and did his jobwell.C. His job is to deal with their customers.D. He is now selling building supplies to buyers.85.What might follow in Ted's story? CA. Ted will contact customers to find out some problems.B. Ted will demand all buyers sell their products at the same prices.C. Ted will negotiate with Ms. Sue Parker about the buying agreement.D. Ted will choose Lexington Kitchens as their sole buyer.KEY:1-5 DABAC 6-10 CAABD 11-15 BACDD 16-20 CACDD21-25 CCABA 26-30 BAAAB 31-35 DACBA 36-40 DDBCD41-45 ABDCA 46-50 CDCABCLOZE: (51) through (52) negative (53) superb (54) putting in (55) whereas (56) challenge (57) bear (58) patience (59) commit (60) progress (61) Come on (62) adjustment (63) competent (64) appreciate (65) let down (66) give up (67) complaining (68) furthermore (69) not to mention (70) represents71-75 ADCDB 76-80 CCADB 81-85 DDBAC。
现代大学英语精读1 第一单元 Quiz
Quiz 1 Number Name1. Put in appropriate prepositions or adverbs:1. All these possibilities are consideration.2. She feels ill ease with so many strangers watching.3. I was my wit’s end. I really didn’t know what to do.4. He was totally a loss for words.5. Go and ask his wife. She must be the know.6. Be your guard. Not everyone who smiles at you is a friend.7. This chair is place in this room. Get rid of it.8. A pay rise is the question. The company is operating a loss this year.9. She knew that she was against very strong opposition.10. They are very bad terms at the moment. They don’t speak to each other.2. Multiple choices1. When doing business in the Arab world, do not be surprised if your meeting isinterrupted several times by people who come into the room ___, whisper, or speak softly to the person with whom you are talking, and leave.a.unannouncedb. unaccouncingc. unannounced. to announce2. When coal, the __ of plants, is burnt, chemical energy is changed into heat energy.a.remainsb. remaindersc. tracesd. remnants3. We object to the idea that it is military force that should be __ in settling international disputes.a. applied tob. resorted toc. fallen back ond. restrained from4. The dean of our department asked that all the students ___ at the reception this afternoon in order to meet the representatives from other colleges.a. are presentb. will be presentc. would be presentd. be present5. The tremendous heat at a star’s core, __ tremendous gravity, joins the nuclei of hydrogen atoms.bined withb. having combined withc. combining withd. being combined with6. __ the choice of a fine home downtown and a modest one in the suburbs, the latter will win.a.Being givenb. Givenc. If givend. When given7. Despite their good service, most inns are less costly than hotels of _____ standards.a. equivalentb. alikec. uniformd. likely8. Very few scientists _______ completely new answers to the world’s problems.a. come up withb. come outc. come roundd. come up to9. At the party we found that shy girl ______ her mother all the time.a. depending onb. coinciding withc. adhering tod. clinging to10. Time __ , the celebration will be held as scheduled.a.permitb. permittingc. permittedd. permits (TEM-4, 03)11. Arriving at the bus stop, __ waiting there.a. a lot of people wereb. he found a lot of peoplec. a lot of peopled. people were found (TEM-4, 94)12. Much as __ , I couldn’t lend him the money because I simply didn’t have that much spare cash. (TEM-4, 99)a. I would have liked tob. I would like toc. I should have to liked. I should have liked to13. The encouraging factor is that the __ majority of people find the idea of change acceptable.a. numerousb. vastc. mostd. massive14. Animals that could not __ themselves to the changed environment perished and those that could survived.a. changeb. adaptc. modifyd. conform15. For the success of the project, the company should __ the most of the opportunities at hand.a. obtainb. graspc. catchd. make (TEM-4, 98)16. The local police are authorized to __ anyone’s movements as they think it.a. pauseb. haltc. repeld. keep (TEM-4, 98)17.She was standing outside in the snow, __ with cold.a. spinningb. shiveringc. shakingd. staggering (TEM-4, 04)18. The accusation left him quite __ with rage.a.quietb. silentc. muted. speechless19. As the drug took __ the patient became quieter.a. forceb. effectc. actiond. influence20. He is now convinced __ the truth of the report.a. aboutb. inc. atd. of3. Word Derivation1.It took courage and ____ (determined) to break the habit of smoking.2.(admit) to this university is by examination only.3. Children are usually taught not to play (violence).4. (nature), our pronunciation is far from perfect.5. “But how can we pay for it?” said John (practice).6. He impressed me (favor).7. The army is making (prepare) for a full-scale invasion.8. I am afraid I do not have the final (decide) in these matters.9. “Will there be any food left over?” he asked (hope).10. He did not pay close (attend) to the details.4. Translate the following sentences into English, using words in the brackets.1. 这个苍白安静的小女孩紧紧地靠在母亲胸前。
谈判与冲突管理英文版试题答案CH 1 Quiz Questions
Chapter One Quiz Questions[Answers to multiple choice questions are included on the page following the quiz.] Multiple Choice:1. Negotiation is most productively viewed asA. manipulating the behavior of others.B. tricking others.C. attempting to get the better of others.D. all human interaction.2. Negotiation is used toA. influence others’ emotions.B. effect others’ behaviors.C. change others’ attitudes.D. all of the above.3. Which of the following statements are true?A. Negotiation is a game.B. Negotiation is an art.C. Negotiation is a science.D. Negotiation is primarily the use of power-over tactics.4. Negotiation performance encompasses which of the following?A. Personality characteristics.B. Perception.C. Needs.D. Individual skills.5. Negotiation is always the appropriate action to pursue wheneverA. you have been disadvantaged by someone.B. you are asked by someone to negotiate a matter.C. you wish things were different.D. there is potential for mutual beneficial exchange.6. Feeling as though you lost in a negotiation effort most likely means that:A. you undertook a collaborative approach.B. you were tricked by the other party.C. you adopted a competitive attitude toward the interaction.D. you inadequately prepared for the negotiation.7. A fertile ground for negotiation skill practice is in personal settings and issues,because,A. we will be naturally most effective when we have an emotional interest inthe result.B. opportunities abound for continual thought and development.C. the outcome is less important.D. that is where our ego is most involved.8. The more our ego is involved in a negotiation,A. the more control we have over the interaction.B. the more unconscious factors may affect our behavior.C. the greater the challenge of self-control.D. None of the above.9. Sociological and psychological theories provide insight that will assist in our negotiation skill development, becauseA. psychological theories assist in understanding how we think and act.B. sociological theories assist in understanding conflict and other dynamicsof human interaction.C. they assist in understanding individual differences that affectcommunication.D. All of the above.10. The two best general paths to improve your negotiation effectiveness are:A. to follow the model of someone who has negotiated for many years.B. to find a book that lists the rules of negotiation.C. to learn how to know yourself and others, learn how to assess andunderstand conflict, learn how to communicate effectively in all contexts,learn principles of persuasion, and learn how to prepare for specificnegotiations.D. to increase your critical thinking ability and your emotional intelligence. Essay Questions:11. Explain why it is useful or appropriate to consider all human interaction to be negotiation. Alternatively, explain why such a perspective is not correct or useful.12. Identify two things that you personally consider to be non-negotiable.13. Identify and briefly describe an interaction to which you were a party today and how that interaction constituted a negotiation on any party’s part.14. Identify three unconscious factors that may affect your negotiation effectiveness and explain why or how that phenomenon may occur.Chapter One Quiz Multiple Choice Question Answers:1. D2. D3. B&C4. All5. D6. C is the best answer. D is an additional acceptable answer.7. B&D8. B&C9. D10. C&D。
新标准大学英语quiz1及答案
注意：本版面只供下载试卷录音用!要查看试卷打印版，请点这里。
说明：∙ 由于试卷录音文件有可能很大，所以出于下载可靠性的考虑我们只提供按试卷各个部分下载录音文件的功能。
请点击位于试卷各个部分开头的小喇叭()检查该部分的录音，点击下载按钮()下载该部分的录音文件。
文件的格式为MP3。
∙ 要打印试卷供学生用，点这里进入打印版页面后请点击网页浏览器的打印按钮打印试卷。
姓名：___________________________ 班级：____________________________ 学号：___________________________ 日期：____________________________ 大学英语3网络自主学习单元测试1试卷编号： Quiz1考试时间： 80 分钟满分： 100 分Part 1 Multiple Choice(Each item: 1)Directions:Choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.1-10: BACDB/ DCDCA/11-20: ADDDC/ ADDCA / 21-30: ACBAD/ DBCAC /31-40: ADDAA/ DACCA /41-50: BCBBA / CBCBA1. This young woman would have ____B___ curiosity because she was well dressed and looked very attractive.A. risenB. stimulatedC. causedD. woken2. A recent _A_______ was that about 20 per cent of college graduatesjoined the army of the unemployed last year.A. estimateB. numberC. figureD. statistic3.He said he was a policeman and therefore had the ___C_____ to stopspeeding drivers.A. controlB. influenceC. authorityD. priority4.On the coast the weather is ____D___ with day after day of hot sun, inthe mountains, however, the air cools quickly and until the end of June you can still find snow on the mountain tops.A. funnyB. interestingC. romanticD. good5.The door closed behind Tom as he scanned the handsomely furnished(装饰的) double room which ___B___ Albemarle Street.A. sawB. overlookedC. watchedD. sighted6.The same question was usually set in two forms: one that had__D______ answers to choose from, and the other where the pupil had to supply their own answer.A. someB. weakC. strongD. different7.Some artists are able to ___C____ a likeness in a sketch while others aregifted to ________ a fleeting expression.A. grasp/getB. hold/captureC. catch/captureD. capture/catch8.The boy ______D__ his friend out of the apple by insisting that it wasrotten, if not poisonous.A. deceivedB. fooledC. misledD. cheated9.I would like to ___C_____ you of the following changes we've made inthe plans for the development of our company.A. noticeB. noteC. informD. suggest10.Once you have made your booking and paid a _A_______, then the costof your holiday cannot be changed.A. feeC. moneyD. loan11.The ___A_____ of the man who beat the girl to death was not money butsheer killing.A. intentionB. reactionC. pushD. drive12.By the fact that he stayed in the United States for more than ten years, hedeveloped an American ___D_____.A. stressB. soundC. voiceD. accent13.The criminal __D______ himself so well as an old lady that he escapedthe sharp eyes of the policemen.A. hidC. deceivedD. disguised14. A phenomenon is __D______ if it has elements that stimulate one'scuriosity and make it difficult to explain it.A. oddB. curiousC. unknownD. strange15. A soap ___C_____ is a popular television series about the daily lives andproblems of a group of people.A. dramaB. playC. operaD. program16.Will you go to the party ___A_____ me, so that our host won't be toooffended?A. instead ofC. no other thanD. except for17.I feel that when there are so many better people for the chairmanship, Ishould step ___D_____.A. apartB. outsideC. offD. down18.In response to my wish that he go to the party, he said he would like to_D_______ his headache.A. apart fromB. besidesC. butD. except for19.Now that the director has a good ___C_____, you can talk to him aboutmore money for your project.A. feelingB. attributeC. attitudeD. status20."I'm certain David told you his business troubles.""____A____, it's no secret that he needs to pay money to more than two banks."A. AnyhowB. HoweverC. ThereforeD. Somewhat21."I don't like being in the house on my own.""___A_____ at night? Do you mind being by yourself at night?"A. What aboutB. What withC. What ifD. So what22.He came back late, __C______ which time all the guests had already left.A. afterC. byD. during23.___B_____ money from his department, Mr. Williams would have beenpromoted to the position as director.A. If he did not stealB. Had he not stolenC. Did he not stealD. Should he not steal24.__A______ it was on the side of a mountain, the village was very quiet.A. Isolated asB. Isolating ifC. Being isolated asD. Having been isolated if25.I hope all the measures against air pollution, ___D_____ suggested bythe local government, will be seriously considered here.A. whileB. sinceD. as26.Students of ____D____ grades are those studying in the first threegrades of elementary school.A. entryB. basicC. mainD. primary27.The museum is _____B___ a valuable group of coins.A. displayingB. exhibitingC. presentingD. giving28.Many cookbooks have very ____C____ directions.A. commonB. confirmedC. complicatedD. compound29.The ___A_____ for speeding is a fine of one hundred and fifty dollars.A. penaltyB. benefitC. criticismD. remedy30.The two brothers are very much _C______, not only in appearance butalso in thinking.A. likeB. likelyC. alikeD. alive31.The Great Wall winds its way ___A_____ the mountains.A. throughB. acrossC. pastD. behind32.These areas rely on agriculture almost ______D_______, having fewmineral resources and a minimum of industrial development.A. respectivelyB. relativelyC. incrediblyD. exclusively33. A ____D__ slowing in reaction time will occur if a senior doesn't stayactive.A. uniqueB. obviousC. beautifulD. striking34.The survival _______A______ of some wild animals is not very high asthey are often killed for their skins.A. rateB. degreeC. ratioD. scale35.From this material we can ___A__________ hundreds of useful products.A. deriveB. reduceC. employD. replace36.The judge considers a financial _______D______ to be an appropriateway of punishing him.A. optionB. dutyC. responsibilityD. penalty37.His grandfather is still ___A_____ and lively, full of energy.A. vigorousB. violentC. intenseD. high-impact38.We are all for your proposal that the discussion ____C____.A. was put offB. is to put offC. be put offD. should put off39.Frequently single-parent children ___C_____ some of the housework.A. take offB. take afterC. take onD. take in40.He'll be angry if you try to ____A____ him. He is very busy now.A. interfere withB. interfere inC. disturb withD. worry about41.People ___B_____ will support us in having a change of the educationalsystem.A. in particularB. in generalC. as usualD. in common42.Physical exercise is particularly necessary to primary pupils __C______ ithelps them power up their brains.A. by thatB. on thatC. in thatD. for that43.You are not in stage 3—the last and most dangerous one—__B______your iron reserves go to zero.A. tillB. untilC. afterD. while44.The British are not so familiar with different cultures and other ways ofdoing things, ______B__ is often the case in other countries.A. soB. asC. itD. that45.I'd rather you __A______ make any comment on the issue for the timebeing.A. didn'tB. don'tC. wouldn'tD. shouldn't46.Americans consume ___C_____ as they actually need every day.A. twice protein as muchB. twice protein as manyC. twice as much proteinD. protein as twice much47.Jane never dreams of __B______ for her to be sent abroad very soon.A. there to be a chanceB. there being a chanceD. being a chance48.It was very kind of you to do the washing-up, but you ___C_____ it.A. wouldn't have doneB. mustn't have doneC. didn't have to doD. mightn't have done49.If tap water were as dangerous as some think, ___B_____ would begetting sick.A. a lot of more usB. a lot more of usC. more a lot of usD. a lot us of more50.Neither of the young men who had applied for a position in the university____A____.A. was acceptedB. were acceptedC. are acceptedPart 2 Cloze (with four choices provided)(Each item: 0.5)Directions:Read the following passage carefully and choose the best answer from the four choices given for each blank.Questions 51 to 70 are based on the following passage.51-55: reckon set up revolve Much of accomplished56-60: preserve build reconcile admitted wreck61-65: a few agreeable communicated blossom naturally66-70: realistic drained acknowledge pledging customary71-75: continuous keeping stimulate practice responsible76-80: Furthermore relaxes aids impressive acknowledged81-85: taken but stretching shortcoming claim86-90: develop Oddly sufficient particular resulting fromParents are the most influential people in children's lives and all parents love their children and want what is best for them, but they often lack the information and skills necessary. To help parents 51.many organizations have done something to help. They have 52.and support raising their children.Classes 53.communication and a close relationship between parents and theirchildren. 54.character can be done in a way that will make the child happy. It can be55.also teach the parents respectful discipline methods. These methods will56.57.One man who took parenting classes had longed to be able to 58.without fighting," he 59.60.He found that after making just 61.things changed. His son became quite 62.requests. "I changed the way I 63.Then I watched our relationship 64.special."Most parents think that they should 65.caretaker for their child. However, this is not always 66.physically and emotionally 67.Raising a child right takes skill and patience, yet most parents do it without any training. Parents should not be ashamed to 68.69.should be the way things are done. It should be 70.not the exception. Remember, success means having what all parents desire-a healthy and happy child.Questions 71 to 90 are based on the following passage.Tai chi movements are slow and smooth, designed for stretching,breathing, and thinking. Exercises are in a set routine of 71.72.73.74.that your internal energy is 75.functioning of your body. 76.has other benefits. It 77.physically. It also 78.healing."These exercises may not be as 79.basketball. It may not even be as much fun as baseball," one Tai chiinstructor 80.when you tell them it's 81.simple arm movement. There is nothing interesting to see, 82.body. The muscles are 83.pumping."If Tai chi has a 84.the United States 85.knee problems are common. They say that over 40% of Americans whopractice Tai chi 86.87.American lifestyle might be the cause. American life does not include a 88.the source of the 89.90.where people walk a great deal.Part 3 Reading Comprehension (Multiple Choice) (Each item: 2)Directions:Read the following passages carefully and choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.Questions 91 to 95 are based on the same passage or dialog.Language is a way to communicate with each other. We started to learn language when we were born. However, people are used to speaking their native language, so immigrants are having many problems between the first generation and the second generation because they don't have the same native language. Also, the second generation is losing their identity. Especially in America, there are many immigrants that came from different countries to succeed in the States. Because they suffer in lots of areas such as getting a job and trying to speak English, they want their children to speak English, not only at school, but also at home in order to be more successful. Because of this situation, their children are losing their ethnic identity and, even more, they are ignoring their parents whose English is not very good.I think most immigrants are trying to preserve their native language in their new country, but this doesn't help very much in getting a good job. My aunt didn't teach Korean to her children in order to help them succeed in the US; she did so, hopefully, to help them establish a Korean identity. Though the second generation is born in the new country, they often get confused about their identity. My cousins told me that when they visited Korea a few years ago, they felt different from other Koreans. They could even feel it just strolling around the street because they wore different clothes.We must realize that language is important and valuable for many reasons. Immigrants should make an effort not to be ignored by their children and to make their children understand their heritage by teaching them the parents' language. This is important in helping the second generation establish their identity.91.Which people are having trouble with language? DA. Natives.B. People of the 2nd generation.C. People when born.D. Immigrants.92.Why are children ignoring their parents? CA. Children have lost their identity.B. Parents cause children to suffer.C. They speak different languages.D. They have different job levels.93.The author's aunt taught Korean ________. DA. so she could preserve her languageB. so she would have a job in AmericaC. to help children succeed in their new countryD. to help children keep their Korean identity94.The author's cousins felt ________. AA. they were not similar to people in KoreaB. they could not get a job in AmericaC. it was all right to look and feel differentD. it was important to keep their identity95. A proper title for this passage is ________. DA. The Identity of the Second GenerationB. Korean Problems in AmericaC. Learning a New Language in the USD. Keeping Your Culture in a New LandQuestions 96 to 100 are based on the same passage or dialog.A strict vegetarian is a person who never in his life eats anything derived from animals. The main objection to vegetarianism (素食主义) on a long-term basis is the difficulty of getting enough protein—the body-building element in food. If you have ever been without meat or other animal foods for some days orweeks (say, for religious reasons) you will have noticed that you tend to get rather weak physically. You are glad when the fast (禁食) is over and you get your reward of a delicious meat meal.Proteins are built up from about twenty food elements called "amino acids" (氨基酸), which are found in greater amounts in animal protein than in vegetable protein. This means you have to eat a great deal more vegetable than animal food in order to get enough of these amino acids. A great deal of the vegetable food goes to waste in this process and from the physiological (生理学的) point of view there is not much to be said in favor of life-long vegetarianism.The economic side of the question, though, must be considered. Vegetable food is much cheaper than animal food. However, since only a small proportion of the vegetable protein is useful for body-building purposes, a consistent vegetarian, if he is to gain the necessary 70 grams (克) of protein a day, has to consume a greater bulk of food than his digestive organs can comfortably deal with. In fairness, though, it must be pointed out that vegetarians claim they need far less than 70 grams of protein a day.96. A strict vegetarian ______C__.A. rarely eats animal productsB. sometimes eats eggsC. never eats any animal productsD. never eats protein97.We feel weak when we go without meat and other animal products__B___.A. because we are reducing our food amountB. because we do not get enough proteinC. because vegetables do not contain proteinD. unless we take plenty of exercise98.Proteins are built up from ____D____.A. about twenty different foodsB. about twenty different vegetablesC. various fats and sugarsD. about twenty different amino acids99.Physiologically, life-long vegetarianism may not be good because__B____.A. it makes people very thinB. the body must process too much wasteC. the farmer loses moneyD. vitamin-deficiency diseases may result100. One thing in favour of vegetarianism is that __C______.A. vegetable food is easier to digestB. animal food is less expensiveC. vegetable food is cheaperD. vegetable food contains more amino acidsQuestions 101 to 105 are based on the same passage or dialog.A department store's inputs include the land upon which the building is located; the labor of the employees; capital in the form of building, equipment and products they sell; and the management skills of the store managers. On a farm, the operation system is the transformation that occurs when a farmer's inputs (land, equipment, labor, etc.) are changed into such outputs (产出) as corn, wheat or milk. The exact process is different from industry to industry, but it is an economic phenomenon that exists in every industry. Economists refer to this change of resources into goods and services as the production function. For all operation systems, the general goal is to create some kind ofvalue-added outputs that are worth more to consumers than just the sum of the individual inputs. To the consumers, the resulting products offer usefulnessdue to the form, the time, or the place they are available.However, the process is subject to unpredictable fluctuations (波动). Unplanned or uncontrollable influences may cause the actual output to be different from planned output. Unpredictable fluctuations can arise from external problems (fire, floods or lightning, for example) or from internal problems that are part of the process that change them into useful goods. Variability of equipment, material imperfections, and human mistakes all affect output quality. In fact, unpredictable variations are the rule rather than the exception in the production processes; therefore, reducing variation becomes a major management task.The function of the feedback (反馈) is to provide information connection. Without some feedback of information, management personnel cannot control operations because they don't know the results of their directions.101. What is included in a store's inputs? AA. Its equipment.B. Its workers.C. Its managers.D. Its departments.102. Which of the following is a farmer's output? BA. Operation system.B. Wheat and corn.C. His labor.D. Transformation.103. The production function is ____B____.A. the random fluctuation that can be eliminatedB. the transformation of resources into other thingsC. the goods and services that are used by peopleD. the value added to items that have been transformed104. What is the effect of unplanned or uncontrollable influences? BA. Quality of output will always be reduced some.B. Actual output can be different from planned output.C. Random fluctuations can arise from external sources.D. New rules can be put in place to manage them.105. What is the effect of not having feedback? CA. Management has new tasks to accomplish.B. Management has trouble reducing variation.C. Management cannot control operations.D. Management cannot give instructions.。
新视野大学英语第三版读写教程第一册 Quiz B1U1
3) We often __________ that when other people do the same things as we do, they do them for the same reasons; but this assumption is not always reasonable.
4) There is widespread concern that the rising unemployment may __________ a threat to social stability.
Quiz
inherit yield transmit make the most of
5) Some people believe that the earth can __________ enough food to support at least twice its present population.
Quiz
Step 1
Fill in the blanks with the following words and expressions in the box.
Quiz
pose assume emerge explore
1) It is so difficult to __________ the bottom of the ocean because some parts are very deep.
14) We have been practicing for so long and _________________ winning the game.
现代大学英语大一精读QUIZ1
现代大学英语大一精读QUIZ1Part 1Complete the sentences with the translation of what is given in the bracket in the proper form. 1. The students work hard, but I find they are sometimes just listening, not________(主动地)taking part in the discussions.2. Without wearing my reading glasses, I cannot________(清楚地) see things at a distance.3. ________(幸运地), the people hit by the bike was not________(严重地) hurt.4. Children are________(通常) taught not to play________(粗暴地) with playmates, nottofight, and not to take other children ’s toys.5. I took no notice of that until________(安全) the same thing happened again.6. He took the bread, bowed________(恭敬地), and hurried out.7. ________(自然), our________(发音) is far from perfect.8. He did not pay close________(注意力) to the details.9. It is dangerous to judge people based on a first________(印象). 10. It took courage and________(决心) to break the habit of smoking. 11. The new law will reduce air________(污染).12. ________(保护) of the country is everyone ’s duty.13. ________(进入) to this university is by examination only.14. Opinions still________(不同) among economists as to whether the economy will soonrecover. 15. The chairman of the Board was sick, but he sent his________(代表) to explain his plan to theBoard members. 16. There is an old saying that you can never________(被人侮辱) unless you give your consent. Part3Clerk: May I help you, sir?Taylor: Yes, please. I’d like to (1) ________.Clerk: Yes, sir. Do you want a checking account or a savings account? Taylor: I’m not sure; what are the differences?Clerk: Well, if you open a (2)________ account, the interest rate(利率) is higher. But if you open a(3) ________ account, you may (4) ________ the money at any time. All you need is to (5)________ your bank card and (6)________slip(纸条).Taylor: I’d rather open a checking account.Clerk: Good. Now please (7) ________ this application form.Taylor: Here you are. Is everything all right?Clerk: Yes, sir. But you have to (8) ________ some money at the same time as you (9) ________.Taylor: Fine. Here is fifty pounds.Clerk: Please (10)________ me your passport(护照).Taylor: Here you are.Clerk: Good. Please (11) ________ here. Ok, everything is done. Here is your receipt and passport.I’ll mail you the (12) ________ in a week. And you can also (13) ________ by computerwhenever necessary.Taylor: Thank you very much.Clerk: It’s al l my (14) ________.Part4Translate the English into Chinese.1.Because my sister seemed the least upset with my summer plans, I humbly asked her for aride to the airport. “No problem”, she said casually, “but don’t tell Dad!” I smiled and agreed.It’s not that our father is some kind of tyrant. We know that he loves us very much; that’sevident from all the sacrifices he has made for us. I would not have gone to law school if itweren’t for him. He’s just worried and has a hard time separating his worry from his love.2.That day my sister, for one brief moment, showed me a very precious side of herself, a sideshe had never shown before. Or maybe I had never looked deeply enough. With tearsrunning down my cheeks, I turned and looked out the window toward the terminal. I saw mysister standing at the window smiling and waving to me. As the plane backed out of the gate.I saw her lips say “I love you.” I smiled back because for the first time, I knew she really did.Part5Translate the following passage into English.你知道中国最有名的人是谁？提起此人，人人皆晓，处处闻名。
深圳初中英语单词(七年级-九年级全)
初中英语总汇七年级上册Chapter 11.rugby n.橄榄球运动2.title n.标题3.greeting n.问候4.signature n.签名5.address n.地址6.pen-friend n.笔友7.Walker n.沃克8.Newcastle n.纽卡斯尔9.magazine n.杂志10.own v.拥有11.architect n.建筑师12.form n.年级13.friendly adj.友好的14.keen adj.喜爱的15.physics n.物理学16.engineer n.工程师17.wishes n.【pl】祝愿18.length n.长度19.height n.高度20.blond adj.金色的21.birth n.出生22.express v.表达23.rat n.老鼠24.age n.年龄25.excellent adj.优秀的26.dancer n.舞蹈家短语work as 从事...工作be keen on 热衷于in the middle 在中间reply to 回复hear from 收到(某人)来信Chapter 21.motorbike n.摩托车2.probably adv.大概,或许3.whizz-kid n.神童4.top adj.(位置、级别或程度)最高的5.business n.公司6.uniform n.校服7.discuss v.讨论8.client n.客户9.achieve v.达到10.grade n.成绩等级11.fail v.失败12.exam n.考试13.collect v.接走14.return v.返回15.attend v.参加16.club n.俱乐部17.assist v.帮助18.violin n.小提琴19.continue v.继续20.guard n.警卫21.construction n.建筑22.messenger n.邮差23.dentist n.牙医24.manager n.经理25.accountant n.会计26.correct adj.正确的27.explain v.解释28.politeness n.礼貌29.electricity n.电30.cell n.细胞31.energy n.能量32.force n.力量33.temperature n.温度34.questionnaire n.问卷调查35.daydream v.做白日梦36.physical adj.身体的37.temper n.脾气38.truth n.真相39.jogging n.慢跑40.balcony n.阳台短语physical exercises 体育锻炼lose one’s temper 发脾气Chapter 31.ferry n.渡船2.dial v.拨号3.ambulance n.救护车4.fire service n.消防队5.argue v.吵架6.trouble n.麻烦7.tourist n.游客8.stare v.盯着9.steal v.偷窃10.purse n.钱包11.missing adj.遗失的12.hurry v.赶快13.aboard adv.上(船飞机等)14.report v.举报15.theft v.偷窃16.handcuffs n.(复)手铐17.thief n.小偷18.notice v.注意19.rather adv. 相当20.weight n.体重21.baseball n.棒球运动22.press v.按23.switch v.用开关开(或关)24.apologize v.抱歉25.record v.录音26.record n.按钮27.discover v.发现28.robbery v.抢劫29.helicopter n.直升飞机30.programme n.节目短语deal with 解决hold out 取出Chapter 41.decimal adj.小数的2.odd adj.基数的3.plus prep.加4.fraction n.分数5.subtract v.从…减去6.minus prep. 减7.multiply v.乘8.times prep.乘9.divide v.除,除以10.degree n.度,度数11.percentage n百分数. 12.even adj.偶数的13.equal v.等于14.Egyptian n.埃及人15.invent v,发明16.system n.系统17.especially adv.尤其,特别18.calculate v.计算19.brain n.大脑20.International adj.国际的21.ancient adj.古代的22.however adv.然而,不过23.nearly adv.几乎,差不多24.count v.数数25.Indian n.印度人26.develop v.发展27.invention n.发明28.abacus n.算盘29.accurate adj.精确的,准确无误的30.bead n.(有孔的)珠子31.wire n.丝,线32.bottom adj.底部的33.figure n.数字34.electronic adj.电子的35.square root n. 平方根36.powerful adj.强大的, 强有力的37.calculation n 计算.38.change n.找零39.flight n.航班40.kid n.(非正式)小孩41.separately adv.分别的42.double adj.双的,成双的43.check v.核对44.instruction n.指导,指令45.decide v.决定46.total adj.总的47.announcement n.公告48.decision n.决定49.fellow adj. 同伴的,同类的50.traffic n.交通51.accident n. 事故52.rise v.上升短语at least 至少consist of 由…组成stand for 代表in a flash 一瞬间Chapter 51.astronaut n.宇航员2.rocket n.火箭3.telescope n.望远镜4.monster n.怪物,妖怪5.captain n.机长6.towards prep.向,朝着nd v.登陆8.unknown adj.未知的9.pilot n.飞行员10.cave n.洞穴11.navigator n.导航员12.suddenly adv.突然地13.roar v.吼叫,怒吼14.kill v.杀15.alien n.外星人16.bar n.长条,棒17.steel n.钢18.plan n.计划19.appear v.出现20.trust v.信任,信赖21.reply v. 回答22.underground n.地铁23.unfortunately adv.不幸地24.suggestion n.建议25.passenger n.乘客26.court n.球场27.intention n.目的28.housework n.家务29.forecast n.预报,预测30.invitation n.邀请31.invite v.邀请32.survey n.调查33.arrange v.安排34.quiz n.智力游戏35.suitable adj.合适的petition n.比赛,竞赛37.cycling n.骑自行车运动38.sailing n.帆船运动39.barbecue n.烧烤40.special adj.特殊的,特别的短语go through 穿过,通过in pieces 成为碎片Oriental Pearl TV Tower东方明珠电视塔dress up 装扮,打扮Chapter 61.blow v.吹2.escape v.逃跑3.almost adv. 几乎4.immediately adv.立即,立刻5.snore n.打呼噜,打鼾ser n.激光7.torch n.手电筒8.interrupt v.打岔,插嘴9.otherwise adv.不然,否则10.cage n.笼子11.aim v.瞄准12.beam n.光线,光束13.attack v.攻击,袭击14.damage v.损害,伤害15.secretly adv.悄悄地,秘密地16.Venus n.金星17.crash n.坠毁,失事18.Mars n.火星et n.彗星20.base n.基地21.first aid n.急救22.rope n.粗绳,绳索23.axe n.斧头24.sunglasses n.墨镜,太阳镜25.litre n.升(容量单位)26.blanket n.毯子27.Importance n.重要(性)28.figure n.人影,轮廓短语fall asleep 入睡wake up 醒来go out 熄灭七年级下册Chapter 11.defeat v.打败;击败2.cycling n.骑自行车3.skiing n.滑雪4.champagne n.香槟酒5.mineral water n.矿泉水6.call v.召唤7.plan v.计划8.spread v.伸开,展开9.wing n.翅膀10.coast n.海岸11.mountain n.山;山脉12.crop n.农作物;庄稼13.wheat n.小麦14.sunflower n.向日葵15.scenic adj.景色优美的16.Loire Valley n.卢瓦尔河谷17.castle n.城堡18.capital n.首都19.attraction n.向往的地方;有吸引力的事20.Eiffel Tower n. 埃菲尔铁塔21.Arc de Triomphe n.凯旋门22.EuroDisney n.欧洲迪士乐园23.project n.课题研究24.offer v.提供25.provide v.提供;供应26.product n.产品27.include v.包括28.wine n.葡萄酒;果酒29.shop v.购物30.culture n.文化31.exhibition n.展览会32.concert n.音乐会33.event n.事件;大事34.iron n.铁35.repaint v.重新(涂)漆36.parachute n.降落伞37.avenue n.大道38.abroad adv.在国外; 到国外39.relative n.亲戚40.relax v.放松;休息41.waterfall n.瀑布短语spread one’s wings 展开翅膀go abroad 出国Chapter 21.sunflower n.向日葵2.pollution n.污染3.process n过程;进程4.unhealthy adj.不健康的;不卫生的5.flight v.斗争6.azalea n.杜鹃7.harmful adj.有害的8.pass v.传递9.collect v.收集;搜集10.project n.课题研究11.interview v.采访;面谈12.doctor n.博士13.end n.末端14.breathe v.呼吸15.fresh adj.清新的;新鲜的16.natural adj.天然的;自然的17.air conditioner n.空调18.cool v.冷却19.insect n.昆虫20.warn v.提醒;警告21.produce v.产生22.chemical n.化学物质23.join v.连接;加入24.underground adv.在地下municate v.传达; 传递26.burn v.使)烧毁27.destroy v.摧毁;破坏28.against prep.反对;违反29.poster n.海报30.reduce v.减少31.oxygen n.氧气32.point n.观点;理由33.alive adj.活着的34.plastic adj.塑料的35.agree v.赞同36.leisure n.空闲;休闲37.dig v.挖38.container n.容器短语give out 发出;放出.be interested in 对…感兴趣communicate with 与…沟通交流in danger 处境危险cut down 砍倒in order of 以…的顺序Chapter 31.exist v.存在;生存2.human being n.人;人类3.even adv.甚至4.gentle adj.温顺的5.plant n.植物6.fierce adj.凶猛的;残暴的7.fossil n.化石8.skeleton n.骨架;骨骼9.footprint n. 脚印10.Disneyland n.迪士尼乐园11.amusement n.娱乐;消遣12.amusement park 游乐园13.found v.创建14.cartoon n.卡通15.character n.人物16.deliver v. 递送17.mail 邮件18.base v以…为基础19.star n.明星20.mausoleum n.陵墓21.mend v.修理22.roof n.屋顶23.advertisement n.广告24.contain v.包含;含有短语die out 灭绝be based on 以…为基础all year around 全年Chapter 41.sense n.感官2.drum n.耳鼓膜3.blind adj.盲的4.Reception desk 服务台5.allow v.允许...6.location n.位置7.fire alarm n.消防出口8.bark n.(狗)吠叫9.wet v.把...弄湿10.lie v.躺11.fire engine n.消防车12.forward adv.向前13.mind v.注意;小心14.antique n.古董15.gosh int.天哪16.disability n.缺陷;残疾17.perfume n.香水18.balance n.平衡19.Tongue n.舌头20.reception n.接待处:接待区21.book v.预定22.Lead v.带路:带领23.exit n.出口24.describe v.描述25.fire alarm n.火警警报器26.dead adj.失灵的;不运转的27.seem v.似乎28.convenient adj.方便的29.yet adv.现在;马上30.slip v.滑跤31.almost adv.几乎bel n.标签33.horn n.喇叭34.armchair n.扶手椅短语belong to 属于show up 出现watch out 小心go off 突然发出声音look out 小心35. Chapter 51.movement n.移动2.foolish adj.愚蠢的;笨的3.explanation n.解释4.form n.形态;形式5.connect v.与…连接6.politely adv.有礼貌的7.battery n 电池8.iron v.熨9.plug n.插头10.encourage v.鼓励11.lean v.倚靠12.servant n.仆人;佣人13.flow v.流通;流动14.scratch v.搔;抓15.light bulb n.电灯泡16.cable n.电缆17.grin n.露齿笑18.vacuum v.用真空吸尘器清扫19.properly adv.正确地20.water heater n.热水器21.polite ad.有礼貌的短语at last 终于in a way 某种程度上connect…to… (使)连接Chapter 61.uninteresting adj.无趣的2.dull adj.枯燥的e n.英里4.lively adj.活泼的5.slam v.砰的关上6.stone deaf adj.全聋的7.din n.嘈杂声8.harbour n.海港9.waiter n.盘子10.goodness int.天哪11.accept v.接受12.suggestion n.建议13.cheerful adj.愉快的14.good-looking adj.好看的15.successful adj.成功的16.proud adj.骄傲的17.lie down躺下18.speaker n.说话者19.similar adj.相像的20.terribly adv.极度的21.bored adj.烦厌的22.ring n.圈23.racket n.嘈杂声24.typhoon n.台风25.blow v.吹26.hay n.干草27.concept n.&v.关心28.reject v.拒绝29.pain n.疼痛30.fair adj.公平的31.generous adj.慷慨的32.patient adj.耐心的33.brain n.脑子短语thank goodness 谢天谢地feel like 想要lie down 躺下八年级上册Chapter 11.liquid n. 液体2.solid n. 固体3.gas n. 气体4.cover v. 覆盖5.stream n. 小溪6.tap n. 龙头7.pour v. 倾泻,涌流8.freeze v. 吓呆9.waste v. 浪费10.sound v.听起来,似乎11.angry adj. 生气的, 愤怒的12.obey v. 服从,顺从13.nod v. 点头14.reservoir n. 水库15.treatment n. 处理16.works n. 工厂17.travel v. 旅行18.pipe n. 管子19.until conj. 直到…时(为止)20.sewage n. (下水道的)污水21.plant n. 工厂22.pump n. 用泵输送23.pollute v. 污染24.valuable adj. 有价值的,宝贵的25.mint n. 铸币厂26.shiny adj. 光亮的27.customer n. 顾客,客户28.ordinary adj. 普通的29.owner n. 主人,物主30.bath v, 洗澡,沐浴31.total n. 总数,合计32.flow chart n. 流程图,作业图33.step-by-step adj. 循序渐进的34.clean up 打扫干净35.in the first place 首先, 起初Chapter 21.local adj当地的,本地的2.term n. 学期3.publish v. 出版,发行4.hold v. 举行5.elect v. 选举6.chief editor n. 主编7.suggest v. 建议,提议8.experience n.经验,经历9.vote v. 投票,选举10.secretary n. 秘书11.section n.(文件,书等的) 节,段12.free adj. 免费的13.consider v. 考虑14.briefly adv. 简要地15.conclude v. 结束16.mayor n. 市长17.march v.齐步走,行进18.form v. 排列成19.stall n. 摊位,货摊20.jar n. 罐子pliment n. 赞美22.sympathy n.同情,同情心23.praise v. 表扬24.deserve v. 应受,应得25.shame n. 遗憾的事,可惜26.absent adj. 不在场的,缺勤的27.match n.比赛,竞赛28.teenage adj 十三岁到十九岁的29.design n. 设计30.feature n.(报纸,电视等中)特写或专题节目mittee n.委员会32.edition n.(书,报等)版次33.pleased adj 高兴的,满足的34.take charge of 负责, 管理35.ask for 要求,请求36.be responsible for 对… 负责37.talk over 商量,讨论38.pay for 付款39.in one week’s time一周以后Chapter 31.innocent adj 无辜的,无罪的2.detective n. 侦探3.guilty adj.犯罪的,有罪的4.recent adj.最近的,近来的5.case n. 案件6.alone adv.独自,单独7.lock v. 锁,锁上8.safe n.保险箱9.clue n. 线索10.earring n. 耳环11.carpet n. 地毯12.question v. 提问,质问13.deny v.否认,否定necklace n.. 项链14.proof n. 证据15.recognize v.辨认出, 识别出16.suspect n. 嫌疑犯, 可疑对象17.admit v. 承认18.own adj. 自己的,本人的19.insurance n. 保险20.jail n. 监狱21.bracelet n. 手镯22.ruby n. 红宝石23.emerald n. 绿宝石24.diamond n. 钻石25.string n. 线,绳子26.piece n. (尤指一套中的) 一件27.separately adv.单独的, 分别的28.crime n. 犯罪行为29.belt n. 皮带30.doorway n. 门口31.frightened adj 受惊吓的,害怕的32.as well as 也,又33.no longer 不再34.instead of 代替35.behind bars 坐牢36.bump into 撞击Chapter 41.monitor n 显示器.2.speaker n. 扬声器3.keyboard n. 键盘4.mouse n. 鼠标5.type v. 打字,键入6.control v. 控制7.hide v 藏;隐藏8.tiny adj. 极小的; 微笑的9.realize v. 察觉的;意识到10.print v. 打印11.operate v. 操作;使运行12.railway n. 铁路13.judge n. 法官;审判员14.raise v. 提出(问题等)15.supply n. 供应;提供16.order n. 订单pany n 公司.18.reference n. 标识;编号19.price n. 价格20.medium adj. 中等的;中号的21.quantity n. 数量22.opinion n. 意见;看法23.disagree v. 不同意24.hot adj. 辣的25.smooth adj. 柔和的26.speed n 速度27.modern adj. 现代的28.distance n. 距离29.hardly ever难得;几乎不30.be unaware of 不知道; 未察觉31.for the time being 暂时32.in one’s opinion 按某人的意见;据某人看来33.safe n. 保险箱34.clue n. 线索35.earring n. 耳环36.deny v. 否认37.proof v. 证据38.jail v. 监狱39.string n. 绳子40.doorway n. 门口41.behind bars 坐牢42.bump into 撞击Chapter 51.run v. 经营;管理2.tale n. 故事3.rush v. 迅速移动;冲4.cry v. 叫;喊5.Greek n. 希腊人6.main adj. 主要的;最重要的7.wheel n. 轮;车轮8.order v. 命令;要求9.drag v.(使劲儿吃力地)拖;拉10.citizen n. 公民;市民11.celebrate v. 庆祝;庆贺12.joke n. 笑话13.stupid adj. 愚蠢的14.square n. 广场15.army n. 军人16.enter v. 进入17.handsome adj.(男子)好看的18.god n. 神19.golden adj. 金色的20.sail v. 航行21.battle n 战斗,战役22.pretend v. 假装 n.。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
Chapter 1: Basic Economic Concepts Chapter Practice Review Quiz1..What drives the economy?A) goods and servicesB) wants and needsC) resourcesD) consumers2. Which is NOT true of public wants?A) They are widely shared by many.B) Government satisfies public wantsC) They are often considered privateD) Examples include highways and parks.3. Which is a name for items people can use to make or obtain what they need or want?A) ResourcesB) goodsC) servicesD) products4. Which is true of resources?A) Resources are unlimited.B) Businesses and governments lack resources.C) Insurance and tourism are examples of resources.D) Resources are limited.4. What should you do before making a decision?A) Determine the pros and cons of alternatives.B) Satisfy your needs and wants.C) Think of another decision you have made.D) Make the best use of limited resources.5. Which question would best help you evaluate a decision after you put it into effect?A) What resources are available to me?B) What are my needs and wants?C) Would I make the same choice again?D) What is the problem and what are my options?6. Which is true of both personal and business decisions?A) They should be made independently.B) They should be made without regard for consequences.C) They should consume the most resources available.D) They should be consistent with values and goals.7. What is a commercial activity that seeks profit by providing goods in exchange for money?A) ProfitB) market research C) competitionD) a business8. What is profit?A) commercial activityB) motivation and wealthC) money remaining after costs have been paidD) an opportunity to earn a better living9. Which is NOT true of businesses?A) They pay taxes and provide jobs.B) The wealth they create benefits the entire community.C) They are rewarded with profits by satisfying consumers.D) They can survive without profits.10. What is competition?A) a contest to win customersB) the freedom to produce new productsC) voluntary exchangeD) inexpensive goods and services12. Which is NOT something a competitive business needs to offer?A) quality productsB) discontinued goodsC) outstanding serviceD) good prices13. What must a business do when developing new products or services?A) evaluate demandB) lend moneyC) pay taxesD) focus on customer service14. What is one result of effective market research?A) immediate access to global marketsB) immediate access to start-up capitalC) information that helps a business identify opportunitiesD) improved production management15. What might a business do if its products don't meet consumer's needs?A) consider bankruptcyB) start a new businessC) try new selling techniquesD) modify its products to satisfy consumersHints:1. P72. P73. P84. P85. P96. P97. P108. P129. P1210. P1311. P1312. P1313. P1414. P1415. P15ANSWER KEYS:1.BFeedback: Wants and needs determine what products and services businesses provide.2.BFeedback: Wants that are shared by many people in a community are often public wants.3.AFeedback: People use resources to obtain what they need and want. Examples of resources are money, fuel, and labor.4.DFeedback: Because resources are limited, the number of needs and wants people can satisfy is limited.5.AFeedback: Consider your values and goals when determining the advantages and disadvantages of each alternative.6.CFeedback: Evaluate your decisions by asking yourself whether you achieved the results you expected.7.DFeedback: Good decisions are consistent with values and goals and conserve resources.8.D Feedback: Businesses provide consumers and other businesses with necessities and goods and services that make life easier and better.9.CFeedback: Businesses offer goods and services to consumers with the motivation of making a profit.10.DFeedback: Business profits benefit the entire community because businesses pay taxes and provide jobs.11.AFeedback: Competition is possible because businesses have the freedom to produce the products they think will be most profitable.12.BFeedback: For companies to successfully compete, they must offer quality products with outstanding service at competitive prices.13.AFeedback: Market research is the act of gathering and analyzing information about the wants, needs, and preferences of consumers in a certain market.14.CFeedback: In addition to identifying opportunities, market research can help businesses analyze and respond to consumer demand for new products and services.15.DFeedback: When consumers choose not to purchase a business's products, the business usually fails. To avoid failure, a business can modify its products to satisfy consumers.。