实用法律英语中英对照版

实用法律英语中英对照版

——民事 civil

——民事 civil affairs;affairs relating to civil law ——民事上的占有 civil possesion

——民事上的没收 civil forfeiture

——民事上诉 civil appeal

——民事主体 civil subject

——民事法律关系 civil legal relationship

——民事活动 activity relating to civil law

——民事纠纷 civil dispute

——民事客体 civil object

——民事原告 civil plaintiff

——民事被告 civil defendant

——民事指控 civil charge

——民事案件 civil case

——民事过失 civil negligence

——民事责任事故 accident involving civil liability ——民事补偿 civil remedy

——民事诉讼 civil action

——民事损害 civil injury

——民事债务 civil debt

——民事管辖 civil jurisdiction

——民事制裁 civil sanction

——民事审判 civil trial

——民事调解 civil mediation

——民事罚款 civil penalty

——民事权利争议 dispute concerning private rights ——民事权利剥夺 deprived of private rights

——民事权利请求 civil claim

——民事权利变更 alternation of private right ——民政 civil administraion

——民事权利与责任 civil right and liability ——民事权利 civil right

——人身权利 jura personarum; rights of the person ——人格权 right of personality

——上诉权 right of appeal

——不受时效限制权 imprescriptible right

——立遗嘱权 right to make a will

——合法权利 legal right

——共有权 communal tenure

——求偿权 recoupment; recourse

——居住权 right of habitation

——使用权 right of use

——委任权 power of pocuration

——财产权 proprietatis; property right

——财产让与权 benefit of cession

——起诉权 right of action

——采光权 right of ancient lights

——专用权 sole right of use

——专有权 exclusive power

——专利申请权 clailm of patent application

——控告权 right of complaint

——答辩权 right of reply

——解释权 right to interpret

——经济权利 economic right

——债的请求权 debt claim

——监护权 guardianship

——选择权 right of choice

——转卖权 right of resale

——（当事方为进行仲裁或接受国际法院的管辖权而签订的）协定

compromis: a special agreement between States to submit a particular issue either to an arbitral tribunal or to the International Court of Justice

——事实上 de facto: existing as a matter of fact rather than of right

——法律上 de jure: as a matter of legal right

——根据公允及善意的原则 ex aeque et bono: as a result of fair dealing and good conscience

——出于善意的 ex gratia: done as a matter of favour (An ex gratia payment is one not required to be made by a legal duty.) ——依职权而自然获得 ex officio: by virtue of holding an office

——事后的；溯及既往的 ex post facto: by a subsequent act (describing any legal act, such as a statute, which has retrospective effect)

——主动的，自愿的 ex proprio motu(ex mero motu): of his own motion

——不可抗力 force majueure(法语): irresistible compulsion or coercion

——强制法 jus cogens(ius congens): coercive law; a rule or