天津市六校(静海一中杨村中学宝坻一中大港一中等)2019_2020学年高二语文上学期期中联考试题
天津市六校静海一中杨村中学宝坻一中大港一中等2019-2020学年高二物理上学期期中联考试题2
天津市六校(静海一中杨村中学宝坻一中大港一中等)2019-2020学年高二物理上学期期中联考试题I卷(选择题共40分)一、单项选择题(本题共5小题,每题5分,共25分。
每小题只有一个选项符合题意)1.如图所示,我国“北斗卫星导航系统”由5颗静止轨道卫星(地球同步卫星)和30颗非静止轨道卫星组成,卫星轨道半径大小不同,其运行速度、周期等参量也不相同,下面说法正确的是()A.卫星轨道半径越大,环绕速度越大B.卫星的线速度可能大于7.9km/sC.卫星轨道半径越小,向心加速度越大D.卫星轨道半径越小,运动的角速度越小2.随着太空技术的飞速发展,人类登陆其它星球成为可能。
假设未来的某一天,宇航员登上某一星球后,测得该星球质量是地球质量的8倍,而该星球的平均密度与地球的相等,则该星球表面的重力加速度是地球表面重力加速度的()A.0.5倍B.2倍C.4倍D.8倍3.我国首个火星探测器将于2020年在海南文昌发射场用“长征”五号运载火箭实施发射,一步实现火星探测器的“绕、着、巡”,假设将来中国火星探测器探测火星时,经历如图所示的变轨过程,关于这艘飞船的下列说法正确的是()A.飞船在轨道Ⅱ上运动时,经过P点时的速度小于经过Q点时的速度B.飞船在轨道Ⅱ上运动时的机械能大于在轨道Ⅲ上运动时所具有的机械能C.飞船在轨道Ⅲ上运动到P点时的加速度大于飞船在轨道Ⅱ上运动到P点时的加速度+ + + + + + +- - - - - - -× × × × × × × × × × × × × ×× × × × × × × E B vD .飞船在轨道I 上经过P 点时的速度小于飞船在轨道Ⅱ上经过P 点时的速度4.如图,光滑斜面上放置一根通有恒定电流的导体棒,空间有垂直斜面向上的匀强磁场B ,导体棒处于静止状态。
2019-2020学年天津市六校(静海一中)高二上学期期中联考数学试题(解析版)
2019-2020学年天津市六校(静海一中,杨村中学,宝坻一中,大港一中等)高二上学期期中联考数学试题一、单选题1.已知命题p :“x R ∀∈,210x x --≠”,则命题p 的否定为( ). A .x R ∀∈,210x x --= B .0x R ∃∉,20010x x --= C .x R ∀∉,210x x --≠ D .0x R ∃∈,20010x x --=【答案】D【解析】利用全称命题的否定是特称命题分析解答. 【详解】因为全称命题的否定是特称命题,且需改变量词、否定结论,所以“x R ∀∈,210x x --≠”的否定为:“0x R ∃∈,20010x x --=”.故选:D 【点睛】本题主要考查全称命题的否定,意在考查学生对这些知识的理解掌握水平. 2.在等差数列{}n a 中,若5716a a +=,则6a =( ). A .4 B .6C .8D .10【答案】C【解析】由等差中项性质得6216a =,解方程即得解. 【详解】因为等差数列{}n a 中,若5716a a +=所以,由等差中项性质得6216a =,所以68a =. 故选:C 【点睛】本题主要考查等差中项的性质,意在考查学生对这些知识的理解掌握水平.3.如果方程22154x y m m +=--表示焦点在y 轴上的椭圆,则m 的取值范围是( ).A .45m <<B .92m >C .942m << D .952m << 【答案】D【解析】根据焦点在y 轴上推出40m ->,50m ->且45m m ->-,解不等式求得m 的范围. 【详解】由题意方程22154x y m m +=--表示焦点在y 轴上的椭圆,可得:40m ->,50m ->并且45m m ->-, 解得:952m <<. 故选:D . 【点睛】本题主要考查了椭圆的标准方程,解题时注意看焦点在x 轴还是在y 轴. 4.已知一元二次不等式()0f x <的解集为{|2x x <-或3}x >,则()100xf >的解集为( ).A .{|2x x <-或lg3}x >B .{|2lg3}x x -<<C .{|lg3}x x >D .{|lg3}x x <【答案】D【解析】根据不等式()0f x <的解集得出2103x -<<,求出解集即可. 【详解】一元二次不等式()0f x <的解集为{|2x x <-或3}x >, 则()0f x >的解集为{|23}x x -<<, 则(10)0x f >可化为2103x -<<; 解得lg3x <,所以所求不等式的解集为{|lg3}x x <. 故选:D . 【点睛】本题考查一元二次不等式的解法与应用问题,考查指数不等式的解法,是基础题.5.若0a >,0b >,则“8a b +≤”是“16ab ≤”的( ). A .必要不充分条件 B .充分不必要条件 C .充分必要条件 D .既不充分也不必要条件【答案】B【解析】根据题意,结合基本不等式,讨论“8a b +…”和“16ab …”的推出关系即可. 【详解】依题意,对于正数a ,b ,当8a b +…时,2()162a b ab +剟,故充分性成立, 若16ab …无法推出8a b +…,如当1a =,16b =时,16ab =而178a b +=>, 故必要性不成立.所以“8a b +≤”是“16ab ≤”的充分不必要条件. 故选:B . 【点睛】本题考查了充分性和必要性的判断,考查了基本不等式的应用,属于基础题. 6.已知0x >,0y >,lg 4lg 2lg8x y +=,则1421x y ++的最小值是( ). A .3 B .94C .4615D .9【答案】B【解析】由已知结合指数与对数的运算性质可得23x y +=,从而1411414(21)()(21)(5)21421421y x x y x y x y x y ++=+++=+++++,展开后利用基本不等式可得解. 【详解】0x >,0y >,428x y lg lg lg +=,所以428x y =,即23x y +=, 所以(21)4x y ++=, 则1411414(21)549()(21)(5)2142142144y x x y x y x y x y +++=+++=++=+++…, 当且仅当4(21)21y x x y +=+且214x y ++=即16x =,83y =时取等号, 则1421x y ++的最小值是94. 故选:B .【点睛】本题主要考查了指数与对数的运算性质及利用基本不等式求解最值,要注意应用条件的配凑.7.已知椭圆C 的焦点为()12,0F -,()22,0F ,过2F 的直线与C 交于A ,B 两点.若222AF F B =,1||||AB BF =,则C 的方程为( ). A .221128x y +=B .22184x y +=C .2211612x y +=D .2212016x y +=【答案】A【解析】根据椭圆的定义以及余弦定理列方程可解得a ,b ,即得椭圆的方程. 【详解】22||2||AF BF =,2||3||AB BF ∴=, 又1||||AB BF =,12||3||BF BF ∴=, 又12||||2BF BF a +=,2||2aBF ∴=, 2||AF a ∴=,13||2BF a =, 12||||2AF AF a +=,1||AF a ∴=, 12||||AF AF ∴=,A ∴在y 轴上.在Rt △2AF O 中,22cos AF O a∠=, 在△12BF F 中,由余弦定理可得22221316()()822cos 2242a a a BF F a a +--∠==⨯⨯.221cos cos 0AF O BF F ∠+∠=,可得22802a a a -+=,解得212a =.2221248b a c =-=-=.椭圆C 的方程为:221128x y +=.故选:A .【点睛】本题考查了椭圆的性质,椭圆对称性的应用,考查转化思想以及计算能力,属中档题.8.已知椭圆22221x y a b+= (0)a b >>,M 、N 是椭圆上关于原点对称的两点,P 是椭圆上任意一点,且直线PM 、PN 的斜率分别为1k 、2k ,若1214k k =,则椭圆的离心率为( )A .12B C D 【答案】C【解析】试题分析:设点M (m ,n ),则N (-m ,-n ),其中,则……①设P (x ,y ),因为点P 在椭圆上,所以,即………………②又k 1=,k 2=,因为12k k =14,所以||=………………………………③① ②代入③得:||=,即,所以,所以。
天津市六校(静海一中杨村中学宝坻一中大港一中等)2019_2020学年高二英语上学期期中联考试题
天津市六校(静海一中杨村中学宝坻一中大港一中等)2019-2020学年高二英语上学期期中联考试题试卷说明:本试卷由第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分组成,共150分;考试时间120分钟。
祝各位同学考试顺利!第Ⅰ卷(共105分)第一部分:听力(共15小题,满分20分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What year was the woman born in?A. The Dog.B. The Snake.C. The Rabbit.2. Where are the speakers?A. In Mexico.B. In Boston.C. In New York.3. What are the speakers probably talking about?A. A famous person.B. An old saying.C. A super building.4. What does the man advise the girl to do?A. Practice more.B. Read English books.C. Choose easy tapes.5. Why will the man go to the library at the weekend?A. To study for a math test.B. To borrow science books.C. To listen to lectures. 第二节(共15小题;每题1.5分,满分15分)听下面三段材料。
每段材料后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段材料前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各个小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
天津市六校(静海一中,杨村中学,宝坻一中等)2019-2020学年高一上学期期中联考英语试题(原卷版)
2019~2020学年第一学期期中六校联考高一英语本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分,满分120分,考试时间100分钟。
第I卷选择题(共 80 分)第一部分:听力理解(共两节,满分15分)一、听力(15题15分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At a restaurant.B. In a shop.C. In a hotel.2. What’s Mary’s plan for the weekend ?A. Watching a new movie.B. Going over her lessons.C. Doing some housework.3. What’s the time now ?A. 10:15.B. 10:05.C. 9:55.4. When did the man make the same call?A. This morning.B. Yesterday morning.C. Last night.5. Which subject is the man sure that he failed ?A. French.B. History.C. Chinese.第二节(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)听下面几段材料。
每段材料后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段材料前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段材料读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6至第8小题。
6. What does the first apartment have?A. A bedroom, a dining room, a kitchen and a bathroom.B. A bedroom, a living room, a bathroom and a study.C. A bedroom, a living room, a kitchen and a bathroom.7. Where is the second apartment located?A. On Tongchuan Park.B. Beside Meichuan Park.C. Near Yunan Road. .8. What does the woman think of the owner of the second apartment?A. Stubborn.B. Mean.C. Easy-going.听下面一段对话,回答第9-11小题。
天津市六校(静海一中、杨村一中、宝坻一中等)高二语文上学期期末联考试题
2017~2018学年度第一学期期末六校联考高二语文试卷注意事项:1.答第Ⅰ卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上.2.选出答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应的题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再填涂.第Ⅰ卷一、(15分,每小题3分)1.下列词语中加点的字,读音全都正确的一组是A.精髓.(su )踯.躅(zh )桎梏.(g )挑拨离间.(ji n)B.渗漉.(l )滞.留(zh )潜.跃(qi n)不省所怙.(g )C.砧.板(zh n)凝脂.(zh )聒.噪(gu )鼎铛.玉石(ch ng)D.云栈.(zh n)剽.掠(pi o)喟.叹(ku )呱.呱而泣(gu )2.下列词语中没有..错别字的一组是A.勖勉修葺钟鼓撰玉含情凝睇B.流弊连礼枝得鱼忘筌虚无飘渺C.肯綮辐射抱薪救火尽态极妍D.蕴藉元宵节兔起鹘落淄铢必较3.依次填入下列句中横线处的词语,最恰当的一组是随着我国“一带一路"旗帜的高张,合作共赢的________正成为我国与周边国家和地区的纽带,一些落后的相关地区正________呈现出繁荣的迹象.但也要看到,国际社会中也有某些国家跳出来________我国,面对此挑衅,我们更要勇敢坚定地搞好“一带一路”建设,让心中的那________蓝图真正实现。
A.理想逐步指摘副B.理想逐渐指责副C.理念逐渐指责幅D.理念逐步指摘幅4.下列各句中,没有..语病的一句是A.《中国足球改革发展总体方案》强调校园足球运动的重要性,一些学校积极响应,但随之也出现了用足球项目替代其他体育项目。
B.关于孩子的成长而言,重要的不是读什么,而是培养一种良好习惯,而这种习惯只能通过从头到尾读完一本再读一本的循环不断的过程才能培养出来。
C.“工匠精神”出现在政府工作报告上,其含义不仅仅是让制造业由“中国制造”走向“精品创造”,它更深远的意义在于推动发展方式转变,提高发展质量和效益.D.一湾海峡再不可能阻断信息的通达,亲友的口口相传、网络的畅通无阻都足够让每一位有意了解大陆的台湾青年得到想要的答案.5.下列各项有关古代诗歌、散文的文学常识,表述和判断不正确...的一项是A.白居易在诗风上,继承了《诗经》、乐府古诗和杜甫歌行的优良传统,又采用了当时民歌的自由句法,形成了自己带有创造性的风格.B.盛唐田园山水诗,在继承陶渊明、谢灵运的基础上,有了新的发展,形成了一个诗派,代表诗人有王维、孟浩然等。
2019-2020学年天津市静海一中,杨村中学,宝坻一中,大港一中等七校高二(上)期中数学试卷(PDF含答案)
| AF2 | 2 | F2 B | , | AB || BF1 | ,则 C 的方程为 ( )
A. x2 y2 1 12 8
B. x2 y2 1 84
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C. x2 y2 1 16 12
D. x2 y2 1 20 16
【解答】解:| AF2 | 2 | BF2 | ,| AB | 3 | BF2 | ,
-2-
17.已知数列 {an} 满足 an1 an 4n 3(n N*) ,且 a1 3 .
(Ⅰ)求数列{an} 的通项公式;
(Ⅱ)若 bn
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2n
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S2n
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18 . 设 椭 圆
x2 a2
y2 b2
B. 9 4
C. 46 15
D.9
【解答】解: x 0 , y 0 , lg4x lg2y lg8 ,
4x 2y 8 ,即 2x y 3 ,
则1 2x 1
4 y
1 4
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15.已知 {an} 是等差数列, {bn} 是等比数列,且 b2 2 , b3 4 , a1 b1 , a6 b5 .
(Ⅰ)求{an} 的通项公式;
(Ⅱ)设 cn an bn ,求数列 {cn}} 的前 n 项和 Sn .
16.已知关于 x 的不等式 ax2 3x 2 0(a 0) . (1)当 a 5 时,求此不等式的解集. (2)求关于 x 的不等式 ax2 3x 2 ax 5 的解集.
2020-2021学年天津市宝坻一中、杨村一中、静海一中等六校高二(下)期末数学试卷(解析版)
②从统计量中得知有95%的把握认为吸烟与患肺病有关系,是指有5%的可能性使得推断出现错误;故②正确;
③若K2的观测值得到有95%的把握认为吸烟与患肺病有关系,是指有5%的可能性使得推断出现错误,不能说在100个吸烟的人中必有95人患有肺病,故③不正确.
要在7人中确定3人去观影,则不同方法的种数为 =35,
故答案为:35.
12.在6道题中有4道理科题和2道文科题.如果不放回地依次抽取2道题,则在第1次抽到理科题的条件下,第2次抽到理科题的概率是 .
解:由题意,第1次抽到理科题,则剩下3道理科题和2道文科题,所以第2次抽到理科题的概率是
故答案为:
13.若C =C ,则(2x+1)n的展开式的第4项的系数为560.(用数字作答)
解:∵C =C ,则n=3+4=7,(2x+1)n=(2x+1)7的展开式的第4项的系数为T4= •24=560,
故答案为:560.
14.从4名男生和3名女生中选出4人去参加辩论比赛,则选出的4人中至少有2名男生的概率为 .(用数字作答)
解:从4名男生和3名女生中选出4人去参加辩论比赛,
基本事件总数n= =35,
参考答案
一、单选题(共8小题).
1.如图,有6组数据,去掉哪组数据后(填字母代号),剩下的5组数据的线性相关性最大( )
A.AB.BC.CD.D
解:根据题意,由散点图可得:A、B、D、E、F五个点都分布在一条直线的附近且贴近某一条直线,
C点离得较远些,
则去掉C点后剩下的4组数据的线性相关性最大.
天津市六校(静海一中,杨村中学,宝坻一中等)2019-2020学年高一上学期期中联考英语试题(解析版)
2019~2020学年第一学期期中六校联考高一英语本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分,满分120分,考试时间100分钟。
第I卷选择题(共 80 分)第一部分:听力理解(共两节,满分15分)一、听力(15题15分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At a restaurant.B. In a shop.C. In a hotel.2. What’s Mary’s plan for the weekend ?A. Watching a new movie.B. Going over her lessons.C. Doing some housework.3. What’s the time now ?A. 10:15.B. 10:05.C. 9:55.4. When did the man make the same call?A. This morning.B. Yesterday morning.C. Last night.5. Which subject is the man sure that he failed ?A. French.B. History.C. Chinese.第二节(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)听下面几段材料。
每段材料后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段材料前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段材料读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6至第8小题。
6. What does the first apartment have?A. A bedroom, a dining room, a kitchen and a bathroom.B. A bedroom, a living room, a bathroom and a study.C. A bedroom, a living room, a kitchen and a bathroom.7. Where is the second apartment located?A. On Tongchuan Park.B. Beside Meichuan Park.C. Near Yunan Road.8. What does the woman think of the owner of the second apartment?A. Stubborn.B. Mean.C. Easy-going.听下面一段对话,回答第9-11小题。
【解析】天津市静海区第一中学2019-2020学年高二下学期3月学生学业能力调研考试语文试题
静海一中2019-2020第二学期高二语文(5周)学生学业能力调研考试试卷一、基础知识1.下列各组中加点词语音全对的一组是A. 忿懥.(zhì)踰.矩(yú)粳.米(gēng)与.为公介(yù)B. 股肱.(gōng)摭.取(zhé)翳.桑(yì)恶恶臭.(chòu)C. 笃.行(dǔ)絜.矩(xié)舛.漏(chuǎn)自诒.伊戚(yí)D. 衮.职(gǔn)潢.潦(héng)剿.袭(chāo)观其徼.(jiào)【答案】C【详解】本题考查识记现代汉语普通话常用字的字音的能力。
该题每一个选项中加点的字都是常见易读错的字,解答此类试题时,要平时多注意积累,勤查字典,问题就可迎刃而解。
复习字音和字形字义结合起来,互相促进,相辅相成,效果会更好。
A项,粳米:jīng mǐ 粳稻碾出的米,黏性强。
B项,摭取:zhí拾取;摘取恶恶臭:xiù臭在这里是个通假字念嗅的音就是气味的意思D项,潢潦huáng liáo地上流淌的雨水。
故选C。
【点睛】首先在考试中一定细心再细心,审清题目的要求,如果因为没看清题目而失分。
将是非常可惜的事情。
其次,对于异形近音、同音字,该类词语有多种读音情况,如异形同音、异形近音、形近音同、形似音同、形似音异等。
2.下列各组词语中无错别字的一组是A. 难易相承万籁俱寂长途跋涉姗姗来迟B. 事必恭亲荡然无存光彩夺目风餐露宿C. 一言愤事奋笔疾书曲肱枕之空空如也D. 如临深渊淋漓尽致苦思冥想一气呵成【答案】D【详解】本题考查识记并正确书写现代常用规范汉字的能。
考生应该识记并正确书写现代常用规范汉字。
解答此类题目,首先要明确题干的要求,然后根据字义字、音辨析字形正误,根据语境关照形旁判断是个很好的方法,平时积累也应该多借助偏旁识字法。
A项,难易相承,错误,应该改成,难易相成。
天津市六校(静海一中,杨村中学等)2019-2020学年高二上学期期中联考语文试题(解析版)
2019~2020学年度第一学期期中六校联考高二语文蓟州一中芦台一中第Ⅰ卷(共36分)一、(12分,每小题3分)1.下列各组词语中加点的字音、字形全正确的一项是A. 岑.(cén)寂圭臬.(niè)庇.(pì)佑讫.(qì)今为止B. 浚.(jùn)理拱券.(xuàn)付梓.(xīn)不落言荃.(quán)C. 赍.(jī)发谛.(dì)听梵.(fán)文陨.(yǔn)身不恤D. 熟稔.(rěn)接榫.(sǔn)央浼.(měi)差.(chā)强人意【答案】D【解析】【详解】本题考查是识别字音字形的能力。
此类题先认真审题,明确题干要求,再调动知识储备分析识别字音字形。
本题注重多音字和形近字的考查,要求考生根据题目要求选出合乎要求的一项。
本题中A项的庇(bì)迄今为止 B梓(zǐ)不落言筌 C梵(fàn)殒身不恤,故选D。
2.依次填入下面语段横线处的词语,最恰当的一组是在银行信贷依然快速增长的前提下,现行的楼市调控政策只能是________。
因为充盈的流动性正继续吹大楼价泡沫,开发商依然可以从银行那里源源不断地获取资金,这使得他们并无________的资金链压力,从而也就有_______的资源长久与中央政府耗下去。
因此,一道道“限购令”,充其量只是延后了房价的进一步上涨而已。
A. 扬汤止沸迫不及待充沛B. 扬汤止沸迫在眉睫充足C. 推波助澜迫在眉睫充沛D. 推波助澜迫不及待充足【答案】B【解析】【详解】本题考查正确使用词语(包括熟语)。
能力层级为E.包括成语、惯用语、谚语、歇后语、格言等。
所谓“正确使用”,就是指所用词语的含义、使用范围、感情色彩等都要与语句表达的语境一致。
本题中,“扬汤止沸”比喻办法不彻底,不能从根本上解决问题;“推波助澜”比喻从旁鼓动、助长事物(多指坏的事物)的声势和发展,扩大影响;“迫不及待”形容心情急切;“迫在眉睫”形容事情已到眼前,情势十分紧迫;“充沛”充足而旺盛;“充足”富足的,足够的;第一空根据语境“在银行信贷依然快速增长的前提下,现行的楼市调控政策…”形容现行的楼市调控政策不能从根本上解决问题,应该用“扬汤止沸”;第二空根据语境“开发商依然可以从银行那里源源不断地获取资金,”形容开发商没有急迫的资金链的压力,应该用“迫在眉睫”;第三空根据语境“资源长久与中央政府耗下去”形容足够的资源,应该是“充足”;故选B.【点睛】本题考查正确使用成语的能力。
天津六校(静海一中,杨村中学,宝坻一中,大港一中等)2019-2020学年高二上学期期中联考英语试题及答案解析
天津市六校2019-2020学年高二上学期期中联考(静海一中杨村中学宝坻一中大港一中等)英语试题注意事项:1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息;2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上。
第I卷(选择题)一、单项选择1.— Say, Jenny, will you come with me to the party on Friday.—________, Peter, but I promised Alice I’d go with her.A.My pleasure B.Forget it C.No problem D.Thanks 2.The window was forced open. The burglar ____ slipped into the house through it. A.obviously B.specially C.immediately D.accidentally 3.Mr. Li, who is said to have moved to Beijing, _____ at No. 4 Middle School in our city for thirty years.A.has taught B.is teaching C.has been reaching D.taught 4.Don’t touch your eyes, nose and mouth, because they aren’t covered by skin and can_______ the virus more easily.A.take up B.pick up C.make up D.set up5.The reason why her son is always thin is that he is ________ about what he eats. A.curious B.concernedC.particular D.crazy6.—You ’d better be careful, Linda. The knife is sharp.— _____, Mum.A.I won’t B.I can C.Got it D.It’s impossible 7.The traffic is heavy today. I ____ arrive a bit late, so could you save me a place?A.can B.must C.dare D.might8.More highways have been built in China, _____ it easier for people to travel everywhere. A.made B.making C.to make D.having made 9.There are some differences between American and British English, but do you know_____the differences came into being?A.that B.what C.which D.how 10.These two kinds of cell phones differ ________ shape, but they are similar ________ each other in some functions.A.from; with B.in; to C.in; with D.from; to 11.______ remains doubtful ______ this is an important discovery.A.That; whether B.That; that C.It; whether D.It; that12.______ you may be right, I can’t agree with you.A.While B.As C.If D.Since13.If you live in the country or have ever visited there, ____ are that you have heard birds singing to welcome the new day.A.thinks B.facts C.chances D.possibilities 14.If you happen to get lost in the wild, you’d better stay ______ you are and wait for help. A.why B.where C.who D.what 15.The handicrafts, ________ had been made by the students, were sold out soon. A.most of which B.most of whatC.most of them D.most of whom二、完形填空Dusty is a golden hunting dog that joined my family five years ago. She’s a great dog, but the dog hair drives me 16 sometimes. It’s on my clothes, it’s on the furniture, and it17 in little piles in the corner of every room. It’s 18 !We now have the little sticky, roll tool, which is used to 19 the hair before we leave the house. It is especially 20 for the kids as they insist on giving Dusty a big 21 before going to school every morning.My elder son, Hayden, is 10 and a half, and my twins Madison and Logan turn 8 in November this year. In the past couple of months, I have 22 been able to enjoy few nights’ complete 23 . That’s over ten years’ deprivation(剥夺) of my rest time!However, 24 I always pay attention to my toil(辛劳), I can quickly become a(n) 25 woman who is too bored and upset to enjoy life properly. Without the help of my husband, having 3 young kids and a pet to 26 in the house is surely not a(n) 27 task. However, if I remember to 28 the positives that they bring to my life instead of the 29 and the cost of private schooling for the kids, I can feel my job is full of happiness. Indeed, our smart pet and healthily-growing children have given me lots of 30 .In spite of the troubles in life, what we focus on 31 our feelings. Our families, our jobs, our communities and so on, each 32 some annoying elements that can rob us of our 33 . So our 34 is to stop wasting time considering the annoyances and 35 to be grateful for the positives.16.A.busy B.crazy C.funny D.calm 17.A.grows B.comes C.gathers D.disappears 18.A.everywhere B.somewhere C.nowhere D.elsewhere 19.A.throw up B.clean up C.burn out D.put up 20.A.important B.interesting C.comfortable D.annoying 21.A.hug B.smile C.praise D.nod 22.A.only B.yet C.always D.even 23.A.imagination B.sleep C.music D.work 24.A.before B.so C.if D.although 25.A.peaceful B.anxious C.kind-hearted D.generous 26.A.educate B.put C.raise D.accompany 27.A.meaningful B.reasonable C.bored D.easy 28.A.put out B.deal with C.make up D.focus on 29.A.emotions B.events C.troubles D.appearances 30.A.creativity B.freedom C.ability D.pleasure 31.A.catches B.stops C.shapes D.forbids 32.A.costs B.reaches C.returns D.contains 33.A.joy B.excitement C.sorrow D.surprise 34.A.fact B.challenge C.reason D.theory 35.A.remember B.ignore C.refuse D.hope三、阅读理解JOHN WINSTER6:30 pm——11:00 pm Free at the Minack Theatre.Do you know who’s playing in your district? We’re bringing you an exciting evening of live rock and pop music from the best local bands. Are you interested in becoming a musician and getting a recording contract? If so, come early to the talk at 6:30pm by Jules Skye, a successful record producer. He’s going to talk about how you can fin d the right person to produce your music.DA VID BROWN7:00 pm——11:30 pm Comedy at the Novella Theatre.Come and see David Bremen perform. He’s the funniest stand-up comedian on the comedy scene. This joyful show will please everyone, from the youngest to the oldest. David Bremen really knows how to make you laugh! Our bar is open from 6:30pm for drinks and fine foods.BENJAMINS STUDIO5:30pm——8:00pm Thursdays at the Royal Opera HouseThis is a good chance for anyone who wants to learn how to do comedy. The workshop looks at every kind of comedy, and practices many different ways of making people laugh. Simon is a comedian and actor who has 10 years’ experience of teaching comedy. His workshops are exciting and fun. An evening with Benjamin will give you the confidence to be funny.RED SCARF7:30pm——11:30pm City Music WorldFine food with beautiful jazz music is a great evening out. Red Scarf perform songs from her new best-selling CD, with Stephen Hough on the piano. The menu is Italian, with excellent meat and fresh fish, pizzas and pasta (面食). Book early to get a table. Our bar is open all day, and serves cocktails, coffee, beer and white wine.36.Who can help you if you want to have your music produced?A.Jules Skye. B.David Brown.C.Red Scarf. D.Stephen Hough.37.Where can people of different ages enjoy a good laugh?A.The Minack Theatre. B.The Novella Theatre.C.The Royal Opera House. D.City Music World.38.What do we know about Benjamin’s Studio?A.It is held every Thursday. B.It is run by a famous club.C.It lasts two hours each time. D.It requires membership status. 39.What can people do in the City Music World?A.Listen to Red Scarf’s best-selling CD.B.Learn how to play the piano.C.Read books while waiting for a table.D.Enjoy foods of Italian flavors.40.What’s the author’s purpose of writing this passage?A.To advertise four places for people to eat out.B.To call on people to join four clubs.C.To introduce four places for entertainment.D.To show four famous artists in theater performance.Jenny was driving her six-year-old son, Tony, to his piano lesson. They were late, and Jenny was beginning to think she should have given it up. There was always so much to do, and Jenny recently helped with an operation. She was tired. The storm and ice roads added to her tension. Maybe she should turn the car around.“Mom!” Tony cried. “Look!” Just ahead a car had lost control on the patch of ice. As Jenny tapped the brakes, the other car wildly rolled over; then crashed sideways into a telephone pole.Jenny pulled over, stopped and threw open her door. Thank goodness she knew her job well—she might be able to help these unfortunate passengers. Then she paused. What about Tony? She couldn’t take him with her. Little boys shouldn’t see scenes like that. But was i t safe to leave him alone? What if their car were hit from behind? For a brief moment Jenny considered going on her way.She asked Tony to stay in the car and ran, slipping and sliding, toward the crash site. It was worse than she’s feared. Two girls of hi gh school age in the car. One was killed. The driver, however, was still breathing. Jenny quickly applied pressure to the wound in the teenager’s head while her practiced eye checked the other injuries. A broken leg, maybe two, along withprobable internal bleeding. But if help came soon, the girl would live.A trucker had pulled up and was calling for help on his cellphone. Soon ambulance and rescue workers came. “Good job,” one said while examining the wounds. “You probably saved her life!” Later the fami lies of the victims came to meet Jenny, expressing their gratitude for the help she had offered.41.What was Jenny doing when the accident happened?A.She was helping with an operation.B.She was driving for her son’s lesson.C.She was driving home with her son.D.She was making a telephone for help.42.What does Jenny do according to the passage?A.A taxi-driver. B.A firefighter.C.A nurse. D.A teacher.43.The car accident was caused by ________.A.the tiredness of the driverB.the truck who was telephoning while drivingC.the students’ careless drivingD.the bad weather and terrible road conditions44.Before going to rescue the wounded, Jenny worried a lot about ________.A.her poor skills of saving peopleB.her little son’s safety in the carC.her littl e son’s piano lessonD.the students killed in the accident45.We can infer from the passage that ________.A.the driver was saved thanks to Jenny’s timely helpB.there were at least two deaths in the car accidentC.Jenny was to blame for the terrible car accidentD.Jenny was late for his piano lessons for this accidentThere is an old Chinese proverb that states “One generation plants the trees; another gets the shade,” and this is how it should be with mothers and daughters. The relationship between a mother and a daughter is sometimes confusing. The relationship can be similar to friendship.However, the mother and daughter relationship has unique characteristics that distinguish it from a friendship. These characteristics include a hierarchy (等级) of responsibilities and unconditional love, which preclude mothers and daughters from being best friends.Marina, 27 years old, said, “I love spending time with my mom, but I wouldn’t consider her my best friend. Best friends don’t pay for your wedding. Best friends don’t remind you how they carried you in their body and gave you life! Best friends don’t tell you how wise they are because they have been alive at least 20 years longer than you.” This doesn’t mean that the mother and daughter relationship can’t be very close and satisfying. This generation of mothers and adult daughters has a lot in common, which increases the likelihood of shared companionship. Mothers and daughters have always shared the common experience of being homemakers, responsible for maintaining and passing on family values and traditions. Today contemporary mothers and daughters also share the experience of work and technology, which may bring them even closer together.Best friends may or may not continue to be best friends, but for better or worse, the mother and daughter relationship is permanent, even if for some unfortunate reason they aren’t speaking. Sometimes this is not an equal relationship. Daughters don’t always feel responsible for their mother’s emotional well-being. But mothers never stop being mothers, which includes frequently wanting to protect their daughters and often feeling responsible for their happiness. The mother and daughter relationship is a relationship that is not replaceable by any other. Mothers always “trump (胜过)” friends.46.What does the underlined word “preclude” in paragraph 1 probably mean?A.differ. B.benefit.C.prevent. D.change.47.What can we learn from what Marina said?A.Best friends will not spend money on her wedding.B.Best friends will not remind her of important issues in life.C.Her mother is wiser on account of her age.D.Her mother is anything but her best friend.48.Why can a mother and a daughter build a closer relationship?A.Because they share advanced technology with each other.B.Because they work together to support the whole family.C.Because they experience the same values and traditions.D.Because they have common experience in life and work.49.What do we know from the text?A.The mother and daughter relationship can be replaced by a best friend.B.A mother’s love brings her and her daughter a close friendship.C.Marina has a troubled relationship with her mother.D.The mother and daughter relationship goes beyond best friendship.50.What is the text mainly about?A.How to build a good mother and daughter relationship.B.A mother-daughter relationship is irreplaceable.C.Mothers want to be daughters’ friends.D.A daughter is a mother’s best friend.Nowadays, we live in a strict and judgmental world where people are quick to point out the faults of others yet seem to ignore their own ones. Some misguided souls believe they have a moral duty to help you be a better person telling you what a failure you really are.If you're the one placing criticism upon others, please stop. Make a conscious decision, rather than focus on the negative aspect of a person's performance or attitudes, and you can offer helpful suggestions. If I'm painting a living room and making a mess in doing so, I'd have my husband say to me, “This is a tough job. C an I offer a suggestion that might make it easier for you?” rather than have him point out what a careless painter I am.If you're on the receiving end of criticism, the “OK” response is a perfect solution. When someone comments negatively on a task you're doing, the natural response is to defend and attack.However, this approach is rarely effective as it puts both parties on the defensive. It diffuses (扩散) a potentially explosive situation. It's important to keep calm and listen without feeling, to be an objective observer. There is much that one can learn from a negative review. You can ask yourself: Could I have done better, and been more thoughtful? Did I give 100% of myself to the task at hand? Is there any truth in what the other person says? If so, how can I improve?In any event, one should remember the saying, “Stop judging and you will not be judged. Stop condemning and you will not be condemned.” One can learn to be “OK” with criticism and not allow it to negatively impact his or her relationship with the other party. Let it go andthat will be “OK”.51.According to the author, today's people .A.ignore the mistakes of othersB.focus on how to handle mistakesC.like to point out the mistakes of othersD.have a moral duty to point out others' faults52.In Paragraph 2, the author uses the example to show .A.pointing out a fault needs a skillB.It's hard to avoid making mistakesC.we ought to accept others' criticismD.praise is more important than criticism53.What is the proper response to criticism in the author's opinion?A.Paying no attention to it.B.Learning something from it.C.Making excuses for your mistakes.D.Defending and attacking sometimes.54.Why should you ask yourself some questions mentioned in Paragraph 3?A.To comfort yourself.B.To find out your potentials.C.To make yourself become better.D.To persuade yourself to admit your mistakes.55.Which would be the best title for this passage?A.Is criticism really necessary?B.What can you learn from criticism?C.What's the best way to voice criticism?D.How to criticize and reply to criticism?第II卷(非选择题)四、单词拼写根据上下文语境和所给首字母的提示或汉语提示,写出下列各句空格中的单词,注意保持语义和形式的一致。
天津市宝坻一中、杨村一中、静海一中等六校高二下学期期中联考语文试题含答案
高二语文试题答案1. 答案C(C都读jìng ,A.应.声而落读yìng ,B. 水泊.梁山pō, D. 请帖.读tiě,铭文碑帖.读tiè)2. 答案B(A精神焕发发轫 C如雷贯耳企盼 D雷厉风行无暇顾及)3. 答案D。
解析:①徘徊:在一个地方来回地走;比喻犹豫不决;比喻事物在某个范围内来回波动、起伏。
踟蹰:心里迟疑,要走不走的样子。
根据语境,应用“徘徊”。
②积聚:积累。
积淀:动词,积累沉淀;名词,所积累沉淀下来的事物(多指文化、知识、经验等)。
文中强调“几千年来”,应用“积淀”。
③宵衣旰食:天不亮就穿衣起来,天黑了才吃饭,形容勤于政务。
废寝忘食:顾不得睡觉和吃饭,形容非常专心努力。
根据语境,应用“废寝忘食”。
4. 答案:B 解析:A项,搭配不当,“网络成瘾者”和“精神行为障碍”不能搭配,可把“者”去掉。
C项,C项,偷换主语,最后一句应改为“节目组力求把该节目打造成一席特色鲜明的文化盛宴”。
D项,成分残缺,“遏制”后加“手段”。
5. 答案B 解析:《家》是巴金的作品,两个三部曲应该互换。
6.【答案】A(解析:此段文字的逻辑是先谈这是需要诗的时代及其原因③,紧接着谈诗人的使命④,注意“因为”和“而”的衔接。
接着谈诗人诗意活法的意义①,接着举例⑥,而②⑤都是对⑥的分析,根据“也许是”和“但”的逻辑关系,知先②再⑤。
)7. 答案:D 解析:D项,“以‘道’代替‘天’的思想是中国古代最具革命性的思想”说法张冠李戴,这是西方学者的看法,并不是道家的看法。
8.答案:C 解析:C项,“不断修养德行”是儒家观点。
9. 答案:B 解析:A项,“道家”“儒家”概念互换。
C项,“中国历代文人都喜欢道家”说法范围扩大,原文是“中国历代的文人,许多都喜欢道家”。
D 项,“会面临不知如何安顿自己等诸多问题”说法错误,原文是“可能会面临……”,该项把可能说成了肯定。
10.C(知:掌管)11.D(A助词,无义 /指示代词,这,此;B连词,表顺承/连词,表转折;C 介词,表被动/判断动词,是;D都是介词,把)12.B(④是王错进谗言⑤非直接体现)13.B“吕太公比周公更有远见”错,文中没有此意。
天津市六校2019-2020学年高三上学期期中联考语文试题
2019-2020学年度第一学期期中六校联考高三语文试卷本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷两部分共150分。
考试用时150分钟第Ⅰ卷选择题(共36分)一、(12分,每小题3分)1.下列词语中字形、加点字注音无误的一项是A.熬.心(āo) 间.隙(jiàn) 香饽.饽 (bó) 出其不意B.荫.凉(yìn)银翘.(qiáo) 创.可贴(chuāng)养痈遗患C.锲.刻( qiè ) 槟.榔(bīng) 莫须有荤.荤大端(luò)D.说.客 (shuō) 切.脉(qiè) 烂摊子刀耕火种.(zhǒnɡ)2.在下面一段话的空缺处依次填入词语,最恰当的一组是①他是刚进车间的新工人,做起活来慢一些。
②知识的海洋是无穷无尽的,,学习是无止境的。
③咱们去散散步吧,就去看电影,别总这么闲坐着。
④一篇600字左右的文章,行文以简洁为好,,反而会分散笔墨,冲淡主题。
A.未免因而要么画蛇添足B.不免所以或者节外生枝C.未免所以或者画蛇添足D.不免因而要么节外生枝3.下列各句中,没有语病的一句是A.通过深化改革,大家更加清醒地认识到,只有全面深化改革,才是解决我市发展面临的一系列突出矛盾和挑战、实现经济持续健康发展的根本途径。
B. 近来经济政策的微调引发了舆论对放松楼市调控的猜测,中央及相关部委虽然一再强调“限购政策决不动摇”,但坊间关于调控放松的消息仍铺天盖地。
C.“民生工程”最终变成“形象工程”,数以亿计的投资打了水漂,造成巨大财政浪费不说,更严重的是,搭进了当地政府的公信力。
D.就我个人而言,我非常喜欢《香河》这部作品反映出作家深厚的生活积累和饱满的创作感情。
4.下列有关文学文化常识的表述有误的一项是A.李杜以后的大诗人白居易主张“文章合为时而著,歌诗合为事而作”,他创作的《长恨歌》和《琵琶行》,都是久为传诵的作品。
B.王安石是北宋著名的政治革新家、文学家,唐宋八大家之一,字介甫,号半山,他被列宁称为“中国十一世纪的改革家”。
2019-2020学年天津一中高二下学期期末考试英语试题
天津一中2019-2020学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题第Ⅰ卷Ⅰ. 听力(共20小题,每题0.5分,满分10分)第一节(共5小题;每小题0.5分,满分2.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the possible relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates.B. Colleagues.C. Teacher and student.2. What is the problem with Joan?A. She suffers from a headacheB. She has an upset stomachC. She catches a bad cold3. What did the speakers plan to do?A. Go for a walk.B. Have a picnic.C. Play a game.4. Why does Jack have to work on Sunday?A. To prepare for his lecture.B. To finish his paper.C. To support his family.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. A crazy driver.B. New traffic rules.C. A traffic accident.第二节(共15小题;每小题0.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
天津市静海区第一中学2019-2020高二语文12月学生学业能力调研试题
天津市静海区第一中学2019-2020学年高二语文12月学生学业能力调研试题考生注意:本试卷分第Ⅰ卷选择题(36分)和第Ⅱ卷主观题(114分)两部分,共150分择题共36分)一、(15分,每小题3分)1.下列词语中,字音完全正确的一项是( )A.着.想(zhuó)生肖.(xiāo)浚.理(jùn)雷声殷殷..(yǐn)B.麦场.(chǎng)眩晕.(yùn)挨.打(ái)博闻强识.(zhì)C.咯.血(kǎ)发.轫(fā) 荫.蔽(yīn)胼手胝.足(zhī)D.烟霰.(xiàn) 扉.页(fěi)躯壳.(qiào)绿.林好汉(lù)2。
下列词语中,没有错别字的一项是()A. 通宵荒谬炫目短小精悍B. 桥墩烟霭祠堂臃容大度C. 几率盅惑蕴藉因噎废食D。
九州临界遐想兵慌马乱阅读下面的文字,完成3—4题600岁的故宫,早已一改严肃、古板的面孔,_______科技将自己打造成一个超级网红。
“故宫猫"吸粉无数、“朕已阅”胶带纸热卖……如今出现在大众视野中的,是一个越来越年轻、亲民的超级大IP。
人们对故宫的追捧_____。
传统文化如果不与时代连接,不与人______,就是“死”的,只能是一堆空洞的符号和呆板的素材.古老文化只有“活起来",可知可感、可亲可近,才谈得上被了解,也只有在此基础上才谈得上兴趣和敬畏。
以故宫为代表的文博院馆要与时俱进,再次焕发活力,关键是创造机会与“新人类”实现“文化的相遇”。
——为年轻一代投以更多的心思,比如写“萌萌哒”的段子,比如上综艺。
这种做法,瞄准的不仅是眼前的经济利益,更意在通过年轻人接受的“玩法”,吸引青年一代加入到文化内容的传播和再生产中来,这也成为传统文化传承不绝坚实的支撑.3. 依次填入文中横线上的词语,全都恰当的一项( )A. 借助甚嚣尘上联通投桃报李B. 援引与日俱增沟通投其所好C。
2019—2020学年度天津市六校高三年级联考高中化学
2019—2020学年度天津市六校高三年级联考高中化学化学试题本试卷总分值100分,考试时刻90分钟。
可能用到的相对原子质量:H—1 C—12 N—14 O—16 Na—23 Cl—35.5第一卷〔选择题,共48分〕每题只有一个选项符合题目要求,每题3分1.据报道,全球每年因发生金属腐蚀而造成的直截了当经济缺失达数千亿美元。
以下各电极反应式中,能表示铁的电化学腐蚀的是〔〕①Fe—2e—=Fe2+ ②2H++2e—=H2↑③Fe-3e—=Fe3+④2H2O+O2+4e—=4OH—⑤4OH—-4e—=2H2O+O2↑A.①②⑤B.②③④C.①②④D.①③⑤2.以下晶体熔化时化学键没有被破坏的是〔〕A.食盐B.冰醋酸C.金刚石D.水晶3.在常温常压下呈气态的化合物,降温使其固化得到的晶体属于〔〕A.离子晶体B.原子晶体C.分子晶体D.何种晶体无法判定4.以下有关硫酸工业的描述正确的选项是〔〕A.接触法制硫酸可用硫磺、黄铁矿、石膏等为原料B.从沸腾炉出来的炉气需要净化,因为炉气中SO2会与杂质反应C.SO2氧化为SO3时需要使用催化剂,如此能够提高SO2的转化率D.生产过程中污水含有硫酸等杂质,常用烧碱处理5.以下表达不正确的选项是〔〕A.电解时在阴极上发生还原反应B.电镀时,阳极材料发生氧化反应C.电解饱和食盐水时,阴极区产物为氢氧化钠溶液和氢气D.原电池跟电解池连接后,电子从原电池负极流向电解池阳极6.以下图是电解CuCl2溶液的装置,其中c、d为石墨电极。
那么以下有关判定正确的选项是〔〕A.a为负极,b为正极B.a为阳极,b为阴极C.电解过程中,d电极质量增加D.电解过程中,氯离子浓度不变7.以下表达正确的选项是〔〕A.直径介于1nm~10nm之间的微粒称为胶体B.电泳现象可证明胶体带电C.胶体不稳固,静置后容易产生沉淀D.利用丁达尔效应能够区不溶液与胶体8.短周期元素A、B、C原子序数依次增大,A、C同主族,B原子的最外层电子数等于A 原子最外层电子数的一半,且三种元素原子的最外层电子数之和为15。
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天津市六校(静海一中杨村中学宝坻一中大港一中等)2019-2020学年高二语文上学期期中联考试题第Ⅰ卷(共36分)一、(12分,每小题3分)1.下列各组词语中加点的字音、字形全正确的一项是A.岑.(c n)寂圭臬.(ni )庇.(p )佑讫.(q )今为止B.浚.(j n)理拱券.(xu n)付梓.(x n)不落言荃.(qu n)C.赍.(j )发谛.(d )听梵.(f n)文陨.(y n)身不恤D.熟稔.(r n)接榫.(s n)央浼.(m i)差.(ch )强人意2.依次填入下面语段横线处的词语,最恰当的一组是在银行信贷依然快速增长的前提下,现行的楼市调控政策只能是________。
因为充盈的流动性正继续吹大楼价泡沫,开发商依然可以从银行那里源源不断地获取资金,这使得他们并无________的资金链压力,从而也就有_______的资源长久与中央政府耗下去。
因此,一道道“限购令”,充其量只是延后了房价的进一步上涨而已。
A.扬汤止沸迫不及待充沛B.扬汤止沸迫在眉睫充足C.推波助澜迫在眉睫充沛D.推波助澜迫不及待充足3.下列各句中没有语病的一句是A.文明是一种修养,这种修养是从日常生活的细节中一点一滴积累起来的,有时生活习惯的细节才是一个人是否文明的最真实表现。
B.奥斯卡金像奖设立以来,不仅对世界许多国家的电影艺术有着不可忽视的影响,而且反映美国电影艺术的发展进程,一直享有盛誉。
C.《朗读者》开播后,许多广电名嘴、企业职工、机关干部、退休教师、留学生吟诵社等朗诵爱好者,纷纷加入文化经典朗诵的行列。
D.本次征文要求围绕“践行社会主义核心价值观,争做美德好少年”为主题进行写作,题目为“写给成长中的自己”,文体不限,不少于600字。
4.下列文学、文化常识表述不正确...的一项是A.施耐庵,元末明初小说家,《水浒传》是中国历史上第一部描写农民起义的长篇小说;契诃夫是批判现实主义作家,与美国的欧·亨利、法国的莫泊桑并称为“世界三大短篇小说巨匠”。
B.《庄子•逍遥游》的“朝菌不知晦朔”一句,“晦朔”是说时间很短,其中“晦”是指阴历每月初一,而“朔”是指阴历月末最后一天。
C.“睢园绿竹,气凌彭泽之樽;邺水朱华,光照临川之笔”中的“彭泽”“邺水”“临川”分别是指陶渊明、曹植、谢灵运。
D.郭沫若,中国新诗的奠基人之一,与田汉、郁达夫等人在东京成立文学社团创造社,主张“为艺术而艺术”。
有诗集《女神》、《星空》等,历史剧本《屈原》、《蔡文姬》等。
二、(9分,每小题3分)阅读下面的文字,完成下列小题。
①近年来,传统文化借助各种媒介、载体,得到了深入挖掘和创造性转化、创新性发展,涌现出《汉字英雄》《中国诗词大会》《朗读者》《见字如面》等以中国传统文化元素为核心的原创文化类节目,形成了一股“传统文化热”的潮流。
文化类节目的创新兴起,是对文化类节目低俗化、轻浮娱乐化倾向的剥离和反拨,对集体无意识和民族情感的唤醒,实现了思想性与观赏性的张力平衡。
②然而,传统文化类节目在高歌猛进的同时,也不同程度地出现了疲态,其主要表现是对传统文化发掘提升不够,内容雷同老套,形式单一,受众流失严重,收视率下滑。
要改变目前文化类节目的疲态,必须持续推进节目内容形式创新,以丰富多样的内容翻新和源源不断的形式出新,满足人们文化生活的需求,主动赢得现众,积极传播优秀传统文化,推动文化创新,从而不断增强我们的文化自信。
③传统文化是一个厚重、芜杂、多元的体系,包含着林林总总的内容,既有诘屈聱牙的文化知识也有通俗易懂的人文道理;既有精华,也有糟粕。
这就需要我们全面了解传统文化,从中发掘出最能体现传统文化核心价值、最能引起观众兴趣、能与现实生活融合的部分,进一步提炼提升蕴合在其中的真善美,作为节目表现的题材和主题。
④传统文化具有民族性、稳定性、历史性等特点,而电视传播的特点是大众化、娱乐化,观众看电视的主要目的是娱乐放松而不是接受教育教化。
创新文化类节目,必须将传统文化的相关内容与大众化、娱乐化有机结合起来,既有传统文化的内核,又有娱乐化的载体形式,还要做好面向大众的通俗化工作。
⑤艺术表达的核心是人,是人性人情,是对人内心世界的艺术观照。
《朗读者》《见宇如面》两档节目,就是通过最简单的朗读和读信的方式,唤醒人们内心深处隐藏已久的精神诉求和情感表达,引发观众的强烈共鸣。
传统文化类节目要以传统的艺术形式、价值观念、传统美德、人文精神为内容媒介,将镜头对准人们的内心世界,深刻讲述人物的心路历程和情感诉求,点燃观众的观赏欲求,表达媒体及社会的人文关怀。
⑥文化类节目要有故事,接地气,让观众融入进来。
《朗读者》讲述了濮存昕、柳传志、许渊冲等名人的日常故事。
《中国诗词大会》的选手是从全国遴选出的100多名诗词爱好者,有青年学生,有乡村教师,有农民,有石油工人,有基层医生,有快递员,这些选手本身就是现实生活中的普通人,每个人都有一个与古典诗词相遇结缘的故事。
通过这些选手和故事,将古典诗词挪移到当下现实,也使观众产生了代入感。
(摘编自王伟伟《优秀传统文化,新时代新表达》) 5.下列关于原文内容的理解和分析,正确的一项是A.近年来,传统文化借助网络技术,得到创新性发展,形成了一股“传统文化热”的潮流。
B.《汉字英雄》《朗读者》等是以中国传统文化元素为核心的、具有创新性的文化类节目。
C.文化类节目的创新兴起,彻底地消除了文化节目的娱乐化现象,平衡了思想性与观赏性。
D.传统文化类节目高歌猛进地创造性转化、创新性发展,使这类节目不同程度地出现了疲态。
6.下列对原文论证的相关分析,不正确...的一项是A.文章开头正面起笔,第②段反面相承,指出了传统文化类节目内容雷同老套、形式单一等问题。
B.文章以传统文化类节目出现“疲态”为立论前提,并由此提出持续推进节目内容形式创新的观点。
C.文章认为传统文化类节目创新,目的就是主动赢得观众,使观众具备文化艺术鉴赏能力。
D.文章③④⑤⑥段分别从四个方面进行论证,论述了传统文化类节目创新的途径方法。
7.根据原文内容,下列推断不正确...的一项是A.制作者要提炼提升蕴合在传统文化中的真善美,将其作为节目表现的题材、主题等。
B.传统文化的相关内容与大众化、娱乐化有机结合起来,是传统文化类节目创新的重要途径。
C.只要传统文化类节目能将镜头对准人们的心灵世界,就一定能点燃观众的观赏欲求,表达人文关怀。
D.普通人与古典诗词结缘的故事,能将古典诗词挪移到当下现实,使观众产生代入感。
三、(15分,每小题3分)阅读下面文言文选段,完成下列小题。
观鸭说吴廷翰家僮取鸭卵伏之,得雏鸭数拾枚。
始育,则饲之盆中,少与之水,其声呴呴然,其毛羽滈滈然,予甚爱,戏之。
不数日,僮以告曰:“雏鸭有毙者矣。
”既而听其声,啾啾然哀鸣;视其毛羽,苏苏然以散落,予让.僮不善畜也。
僮曰:“是非不善畜也,畜不以.水也。
”次日,予适憩亭中,时雨初歇,池水方强,顾而乐之,凭栏而语曰:“曷不以畜鸭雏?”僮趋而去,不移时筐而至,稍出之水涯,皇皇然惊愕不已,其目睢睢然睨,其足逡逡然前而却。
竿之,则.遂群奔水中,或扬足而驰,或拍翅而飞,不定者良久。
既乃狎.水,或仰而饮,或俯而啄,三五而阵,各适其所。
则又或沉或浮,或没或出,盘旋戏跃于萍藻间。
既休而理羽,交口扇翅,或曳而行,或拳而立,或屈而睡,消摇相羊,容与如也。
既晡,僮将筐而归,则相与复嬉于渚,或逐于堤,或蔽于丛,不可得,遂纵之。
明日至,亦如之。
其声嗈嗈然以和,其毛羽濯濯然以光泽。
其去畜池之前仅三日,充长已倍三之一矣。
余乃叹曰:大哉,造物之育万物乎!大而龙蛇之于渊泽,虎豹之于山林,细而蠛曚①鼋龟醯鸡②之于瓮、于坎、于蹄涔③,各遂其性而已。
鸭之不育于陆而育于水,亦一理也。
夫反其性,造化不能以育物,圣人岂能以育民乎?君子为政,当斯民沦丧之后,烦之以法令,胁之以刑罚,诱之以智巧,荡之以淫华,本性日耗,生理日促,相与骈死而.不知。
一旦欲其改途易辙,驱之以道德,荡之以礼义,纳之以忠信,囿.之以淳朴,靡.不相顾骇愕,不信不安。
及其久也,教成而化行,行安而俗美,追视昔日之所为与今日之所趋,安危利害相去什佰而千万,则虽械之使为恶,日挞之而欲其行诈,亦不可得矣。
然则民之.初生,鸭之育于盆者也。
狃④于习而不悟,毙于陆者也。
视其毙而不知所以救,僮之让者也。
反其自然之性而犹疑试于水者也得其所以为性而安且乐水之狎而不归者也生养蕃息既富且昌水之畜而充长也。
乃复叹曰:因育鸭得育民,然则兹观也,鸭与也乎哉!述观鸭。
(选自《明清散文名篇集萃》,略有删节)[注]①蠛曚:一种小飞虫。
②醯鸡:小飞虫。
③蹄涔:蹄迹中的积水。
④狃:贪。
8.对下列句子中加点的词的解释,不正确...的一项是A.予让.僮不善畜也让:责备B.既乃狎.水,或仰而饮狎:嬉戏C.纳之以忠信,囿.之以淳朴囿:约束D.靡.不相顾骇愕靡:全,都9.下列各组句子中,加点词的意义和用法相同的一组是A.则.遂群奔水中于其身也,则.耻师焉B.然则民之.初生臣之.进退,实为狼狈C.曷不以.畜鸭雏登东皋以.舒啸D.相与骈死而.不知抟扶摇而.上者九万里10.以下六句话,分别编为四组,全都为作者观鸭所悟出的道理的一项是①各遂其性而已。
②夫反其性,造化不能以育物,圣人岂能以育民乎?③烦之以法令,胁之以刑罚④相与骈死而不知⑤纳之以忠信,囿之以淳朴,靡不相顾骇愕,不信不安⑥然则民之初生,鸭之育于盆者也。
A.①③⑤B.①④⑥C.②⑤⑥D.②④⑤11.文末画波浪线部分,断句最合理的一项是A.反其自然之性/而犹疑试于水者也/得其所以为性/而安且乐水之/狎而不归者也/生养蕃息/既富且昌水之/畜而充长也B.反其自然之性而犹疑/试于水者也/得其所以为性/而安且乐水之狎/而不归者也/生养蕃息/既富且昌水之畜而充长也C.反其自然之性/而犹疑试于水者也/得其所以为性而安/且乐水之狎/而不归者也/生养蕃息既富且昌/水之畜而充长也D.反其自然之性而犹疑/试于水者也/得其所以为性而安且乐/水之狎而不归者也/生养蕃息/既富且昌/水之畜而充长也12.下列对原文有关内容的概括和分析,不正确...的一项是A.文章开篇写作者得到几只雏鸭,其叫声和羽毛让作者感觉到小生命的可爱,但不久就有个别雏鸭死亡,为下文写怎么养好鸭做铺垫。
B.时雨初歇,雏鸭就直奔水中,并作出各种动作,扬足划水,拍翅而飞,沉没浮出,表现出喜水的天性,与前文萎靡的情况形成了对比。
C.雏鸭找到了适合自己的生活环境,不仅羽毛的颜色发生了变化,就是体重身长也发生了巨大变化。
说明要是万物很好地生长,就要顺应它们各自的天性。
D.本文标题为“说”,表明这篇文章为议论文体。
作者叙议结合,以小见大,从观看雏鸭的成长中悟出了治国的大道理。
第II卷(共114分)四、(21分)13.把文言文中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。