【药学专业英语】ppt课件
合集下载
《药学英语》PPT教学课件-unit 4
Slide 14 of 31
General Chemistry: Chapter 1
Prentice-Hall © 2007
• 化学是研究物质的科学。在学习 化学这一点上，我们不能将“物质” 这个词仅限于它的科学定义上，而 应该对它的实际含义有整体的理解。 物质的常见的例子如水、糖、盐、 铜、铁、氧气以及你能想到的其他 许多东西。
Inorganic chemistry
• the branch of chemistry concerned with the elements and compounds which do not contain carbon .
Organic chemistry
• The chemistry of carbon compounds.
Biochemistry
• The chemistry of living organisms and life processes.
➢Protein ➢Carbohydrate ➢Fat ➢Nucleic acid
Vocabulary
• Indicate indication: 适应症
eg: penicillin is indicated for the treatment of bacterial infection. contraindication:禁忌症
吃的食物、穿的衣服、建造的房屋、赢得战
争的方法、对抗疾病的方法——在一定可以
预见的程度上，所有的一切都因为有机化学
而变得时尚。很多有价值的自然产品（天然
产物）通过化学修饰（稍微的修改），可以
变得更有用；而其他的天然产物经过合成，
可以获得比从自然中攫取更廉价，种类更多
《药学英语》PowerPoint 演示文稿
务化
（一）教学内容
药物英语 常用词汇
药物说明书 仪器说明书
……
开药、售药 服务用语
外国药典 文献资料
……
专 业
内容Ⅲ
英
语
内容Ⅱ
运 内容Ⅰ 用
能 词汇、语法
阅读、翻译
服务用语
力 •掌握常用药学英语词汇 •看懂英文药品说明书 •售药服务用语
的 •掌握简单、常用的医学 •看懂外国药典
•实用询问病情会话
学生 评价
能切实的学到专业英语的相关知识和技能，具备一 定阅读、翻译和口头运用专业英语的能力。
28
29
Talking about the patient’s illness-Cold
任务安排-准备对话、查阅资料翻译材料
二、课 程 设 计
课程 定位
岗位 分析
课程设计依据
培养 目标
评估 要求
二、课 程 设 计
6 课程建设
5 师资队伍
1 教学目标
课程设计 总体思路
4 评价方案
2 教学内容
3 教学方法
主要内
Pharmaceutical English
容
一、课程定位 二、课程设计 三、教学内容与方法 四、教学条件 五、教学效果评价 六、课程特色 七、典型课例
（一）课程教学目标 总体目标：培养学生职业能力
职业素质 专业素质 心理素质
方法能力 专业能力 社会能力
基础：知识+技能
（一）课程教学目标
素质 目标
职业 职业道德、诚实守信、爱岗敬业
心里 沟通表达、团结协作、社会交往 专业 文字表达、严谨求实、分析判断
技能 目标
阅读 看懂基本的专业相关英文资料
（一）教学内容
药物英语 常用词汇
药物说明书 仪器说明书
……
开药、售药 服务用语
外国药典 文献资料
……
专 业
内容Ⅲ
英
语
内容Ⅱ
运 内容Ⅰ 用
能 词汇、语法
阅读、翻译
服务用语
力 •掌握常用药学英语词汇 •看懂英文药品说明书 •售药服务用语
的 •掌握简单、常用的医学 •看懂外国药典
•实用询问病情会话
学生 评价
能切实的学到专业英语的相关知识和技能，具备一 定阅读、翻译和口头运用专业英语的能力。
28
29
Talking about the patient’s illness-Cold
任务安排-准备对话、查阅资料翻译材料
二、课 程 设 计
课程 定位
岗位 分析
课程设计依据
培养 目标
评估 要求
二、课 程 设 计
6 课程建设
5 师资队伍
1 教学目标
课程设计 总体思路
4 评价方案
2 教学内容
3 教学方法
主要内
Pharmaceutical English
容
一、课程定位 二、课程设计 三、教学内容与方法 四、教学条件 五、教学效果评价 六、课程特色 七、典型课例
（一）课程教学目标 总体目标：培养学生职业能力
职业素质 专业素质 心理素质
方法能力 专业能力 社会能力
基础：知识+技能
（一）课程教学目标
素质 目标
职业 职业道德、诚实守信、爱岗敬业
心里 沟通表达、团结协作、社会交往 专业 文字表达、严谨求实、分析判断
技能 目标
阅读 看懂基本的专业相关英文资料
药学专业英语PPTPPT课件
Notetaking
taking notes on important points and technical terms to aid in comprehension and review.
Classification and characteristics of pharmaceutical English literature
Writing
Writing skills for pharmaceutical English papers
Use appropriate language
Pharmaceutical English is a formal language, so it is important to use appropriate vocabulary and sentence structure. Avoid colloquial language or jargon that may be misinterpreted.
committing to a regular schedule of reading to improve your comprehension and familiarity with pharmaceutical English.
Active review
actively reviewing and summarizing the content you have read to ensure comprehension and retention.
Organize information logically
The structure of the paper should be clear and logical, with a well-defined introduction, methods, results, and conclusion. Each section should flow naturally and build upon the previous one.
taking notes on important points and technical terms to aid in comprehension and review.
Classification and characteristics of pharmaceutical English literature
Writing
Writing skills for pharmaceutical English papers
Use appropriate language
Pharmaceutical English is a formal language, so it is important to use appropriate vocabulary and sentence structure. Avoid colloquial language or jargon that may be misinterpreted.
committing to a regular schedule of reading to improve your comprehension and familiarity with pharmaceutical English.
Active review
actively reviewing and summarizing the content you have read to ensure comprehension and retention.
Organize information logically
The structure of the paper should be clear and logical, with a well-defined introduction, methods, results, and conclusion. Each section should flow naturally and build upon the previous one.
《药学英语》PPT教学课件-unit 3
lever
plasma
concentration
❖ Group 8： infection 感染
injection 注射剂： ampoule / vial
❖ Group 9： toxi--- 毒 （词缀记忆法）
toxin ： ? ---xin
toxicology：? --- ology
biology
pharmacology
❖ 在压片过程中，所有的成分需要干燥，粉碎，大小颗粒尽 可能一样，这是很重要的。由于机器操作不断振动，最终 使制成的药片大小不一致而易于散裂。而且当系统的一点 潮湿都会影响片剂的压制过程。
❖ Some substances may be tableted as pure substances, but this is usually not the case. Normally, an inactive ingredient termed a binder is added to help hold the tablet together and give it strength. A wide variety of binders may be used, some common ones including lactose powder, sucrose powder, tapioca starch (cassava flour) and microcrystalline cellulose.
❖ LD50： lethal dosage 50% 半数致死量 ❖ EEG： electro encephalon graph 脑电图 ❖ ECG： electro cardiac graph 心电图 ❖ BBB： blood brain barrel 血脑屏障
《药学专业英语》PPT课件-1
语文体。其特点是：用词自由， 句法结构简单，短句与省略句多， 自然朴素，生活气息浓厚。
"听说有个很好的工作要你去干。" "挺好的工作"。 "打算干吗？" "不。" "为什么不干？" "不想干"。 摘自《刀锋》（the Razor's Edge ）
《Gone with wind》：
Home! I‘ll go home, and I‘ll think of some way to get him back. After all, tomorrow is another day. 《Titanic》：
Several therapeutically significant natural products which were originally obtained from natural sources are today more effectively –i.e. more economically –prepared by total synthesis. Such examples include L-amino acids, Chloramphenicol, caffeine, Dopamine, Epinephrine, Levodopa, peptide hormones, Prostaglandins, DPenicillamine, Vincamine, and practically all vitamins.
This means that they get concentrated in organisms, which are then eaten by predators. This results in an ever increasing concentration of these compounds in the body tissues of animals further up the food chain.
药学专业英语-PPT
Pharmacy English （药学专业英语）
Context Set
I have sore throat, but I know chinese little.
we have to master necessary professional pharmacy English so that we can work better in tWhehefuntuyroeu encounter
Conclusion:
Microorganisms are not spontaneously generated from inanimate matter, but are produced by other microorganisms
Robert Kock (1843 – 1910)
The recognition of microbial role in disease
•Small volume and big surface to volume ratio
Different length and different surface to volume ratio
Small and simple
可见范围 肉眼
光学显微镜 电镜
微生物的相对大小 真核细胞型 原核细胞型
Prokaryotic genetic material is located in an area called the nucleoid and is not enclosed by a membrane.
The prokaryotic cell wall almost always has peptidoglycan （肽聚糖）and is chemically and morphologically （形态的）complex.
Context Set
I have sore throat, but I know chinese little.
we have to master necessary professional pharmacy English so that we can work better in tWhehefuntuyroeu encounter
Conclusion:
Microorganisms are not spontaneously generated from inanimate matter, but are produced by other microorganisms
Robert Kock (1843 – 1910)
The recognition of microbial role in disease
•Small volume and big surface to volume ratio
Different length and different surface to volume ratio
Small and simple
可见范围 肉眼
光学显微镜 电镜
微生物的相对大小 真核细胞型 原核细胞型
Prokaryotic genetic material is located in an area called the nucleoid and is not enclosed by a membrane.
The prokaryotic cell wall almost always has peptidoglycan （肽聚糖）and is chemically and morphologically （形态的）complex.
Pharmacology 药学英语ppt课件
4
Typically a drug target is a key molecule involved in a particular metabolic or signaling pathway that is specific to a disease condition or pathology, or to the infectivity or survival of a microbial pathogen.
5
2. Important figures in the development of pharmacology Friedrich Wohler Synthesis of urea(尿素): organic compounds can be synthesized from inorganic materials Oswald Schmiedeberg His work primarily dealt with finding the correlation between the chemical structure of substances and their effectiveness. a thesis on the measurement of chloroform（氯仿） in blood studied the pharmacology of chloroform and chloral hydrate（水合氯醛 ） publication of Outline of Pharmacology trained a number of preeminent scientists
7
Definitions
Pharmacology has been defined as an experimental science that studies changes brought about in vivo and in vitro by chemically acting substances, whether used for therapeutic purpose or not. In the broadest sense, pharmacology is the science of studying the effect of drugs on living organisms. It attempts to describe the biological response produced by drugs and to define the underlying mechanisms by which the responses are generated.
Typically a drug target is a key molecule involved in a particular metabolic or signaling pathway that is specific to a disease condition or pathology, or to the infectivity or survival of a microbial pathogen.
5
2. Important figures in the development of pharmacology Friedrich Wohler Synthesis of urea(尿素): organic compounds can be synthesized from inorganic materials Oswald Schmiedeberg His work primarily dealt with finding the correlation between the chemical structure of substances and their effectiveness. a thesis on the measurement of chloroform（氯仿） in blood studied the pharmacology of chloroform and chloral hydrate（水合氯醛 ） publication of Outline of Pharmacology trained a number of preeminent scientists
7
Definitions
Pharmacology has been defined as an experimental science that studies changes brought about in vivo and in vitro by chemically acting substances, whether used for therapeutic purpose or not. In the broadest sense, pharmacology is the science of studying the effect of drugs on living organisms. It attempts to describe the biological response produced by drugs and to define the underlying mechanisms by which the responses are generated.
《药学英语》PPT教学课件-unit 1
This meant opening an office in Beijing or Shanghai to sell their internationally approved products to the growing Chinese market.
中国制药行业的外资情况
尽管存在着文化、种族和法规的差异， 越来越多的外国公司开始在中国进行多个 实验中心的三期临床实验。
The basic means of China's absorption of foreign investments
1. Sino-foreign joint ventures 2. Cooperative businesses 3. Exclusively foreign-owned enterprises 4. Joint exploitation 5. Foreign-funded share-holding companies 6. New types of foreign investment
中国制药行业的外资情况
追溯到1980年，日本大冢制药有限公司在 中国创立了第一个中外合资制药企业：中国大 冢制药有限公司。紧接着，1982年，瑞典法玛 西亚制药公司在中国建立了第一个欧洲合资企 业：无锡中国瑞典制药公司。到1995年，根据 PJB出版的1997年中国制药市场指南统计：在 中国已经有1500家中外合资制药企业注册。
Eighteen of the top 20 global pharmaceutical giants have entered into these arrangements. Germany's Bayer has nine joint ventures in China, with a total investment of US $160 million investment. Switzerland Roche has seven, and a US $130 million investment.
中国制药行业的外资情况
尽管存在着文化、种族和法规的差异， 越来越多的外国公司开始在中国进行多个 实验中心的三期临床实验。
The basic means of China's absorption of foreign investments
1. Sino-foreign joint ventures 2. Cooperative businesses 3. Exclusively foreign-owned enterprises 4. Joint exploitation 5. Foreign-funded share-holding companies 6. New types of foreign investment
中国制药行业的外资情况
追溯到1980年，日本大冢制药有限公司在 中国创立了第一个中外合资制药企业：中国大 冢制药有限公司。紧接着，1982年，瑞典法玛 西亚制药公司在中国建立了第一个欧洲合资企 业：无锡中国瑞典制药公司。到1995年，根据 PJB出版的1997年中国制药市场指南统计：在 中国已经有1500家中外合资制药企业注册。
Eighteen of the top 20 global pharmaceutical giants have entered into these arrangements. Germany's Bayer has nine joint ventures in China, with a total investment of US $160 million investment. Switzerland Roche has seven, and a US $130 million investment.
【药学专业英语】PPT课件
Side effect After effect Allergy [ ‘ælədʒi ] 过敏反应 Toxicity Addiction（morphine） Lj:An allergy is an adverse reaction of the
body to certain substances.
There is a lot of fat here, suggesting one risk factor for atherosclerosis. 大量脂肪是动脉粥样硬化的危险因素。
.
15
antibiotics
biotic [ bai'ɔtik ] .a. 生命的(生物的)
How do microbes beat antibiotics? 微生物如何战胜抗生素？
我们首先给予血管扩张药物例如硝普钠或钙离子拮抗剂如维拉帕米皮层的皮质的cortex皮层促肾上腺皮质激素adj皮质甾类的皮质类固醇的类固醇甾体类hormoneproducedadrenalcortexsaikl?ufsfmaidphospho表示磷的含磷的之义spore孢子saikl?usp?
Part 1 Special Terms for Pharmacology
Antianginal drug
Consequently, stand or fall of patient angina symptom. 因而，病人心绞痛症状时好时坏。
Angina pectoris: It is acid that the banana has a kind of natural making to a healthy function of easing pain. 心绞痛：香蕉对身体有一种天然的制酸性，有镇痛作 用。
body to certain substances.
There is a lot of fat here, suggesting one risk factor for atherosclerosis. 大量脂肪是动脉粥样硬化的危险因素。
.
15
antibiotics
biotic [ bai'ɔtik ] .a. 生命的(生物的)
How do microbes beat antibiotics? 微生物如何战胜抗生素？
我们首先给予血管扩张药物例如硝普钠或钙离子拮抗剂如维拉帕米皮层的皮质的cortex皮层促肾上腺皮质激素adj皮质甾类的皮质类固醇的类固醇甾体类hormoneproducedadrenalcortexsaikl?ufsfmaidphospho表示磷的含磷的之义spore孢子saikl?usp?
Part 1 Special Terms for Pharmacology
Antianginal drug
Consequently, stand or fall of patient angina symptom. 因而，病人心绞痛症状时好时坏。
Angina pectoris: It is acid that the banana has a kind of natural making to a healthy function of easing pain. 心绞痛：香蕉对身体有一种天然的制酸性，有镇痛作 用。
(医学课件)药学英语
对食物而言，必须分析其中的污染物（比如杀虫剂残 留）和必要的营养成分（如维生素含量）。
6
The air in cities must be analyzed for carbon monoxide.
对城市空气而言，必须分析其中的一氧化碳含量。
7
Blood glucose must be monitored in diabetics (and, in fact, most diseases; are diagnosed by chemical analysis).
钢铁中碳的含量决定其质量，药物的纯度将决定其药 效。
11
welcome to use these PowerPoint templates, New
ConteWnt dheasigtni,s10ayneaarslyextpiecriaenlcsecience
什么是分析科学？
12
The above description of analytical chemistry provides an overview of the discipline of analytical chemistry .
糖尿病患者检测血糖（事实上，大多数疾病都是 化学分析来诊断的）。
8Leabharlann The presence of trace elements from gun powder on a murder defendant’s hand will prove a gun was fired.
谋杀嫌疑犯手上火药中痕量元素的存在可以证明手枪 是开过火的。
我们所使用和消耗的一切都是由化学物质组成的，所 以日常生活中了解物质的化学成分是非常重要的。
3
Analytical chemistry plays an important role in nearly all aspects of chemistry , for example, agricultural, clinical, environmental,forensic, manufacturing,metallurgical,and pharmaceutical chemistry.
6
The air in cities must be analyzed for carbon monoxide.
对城市空气而言，必须分析其中的一氧化碳含量。
7
Blood glucose must be monitored in diabetics (and, in fact, most diseases; are diagnosed by chemical analysis).
钢铁中碳的含量决定其质量，药物的纯度将决定其药 效。
11
welcome to use these PowerPoint templates, New
ConteWnt dheasigtni,s10ayneaarslyextpiecriaenlcsecience
什么是分析科学？
12
The above description of analytical chemistry provides an overview of the discipline of analytical chemistry .
糖尿病患者检测血糖（事实上，大多数疾病都是 化学分析来诊断的）。
8Leabharlann The presence of trace elements from gun powder on a murder defendant’s hand will prove a gun was fired.
谋杀嫌疑犯手上火药中痕量元素的存在可以证明手枪 是开过火的。
我们所使用和消耗的一切都是由化学物质组成的，所 以日常生活中了解物质的化学成分是非常重要的。
3
Analytical chemistry plays an important role in nearly all aspects of chemistry , for example, agricultural, clinical, environmental,forensic, manufacturing,metallurgical,and pharmaceutical chemistry.
药学英语 ppt课件
often said to be the oldest and most valuable work in the
history of pharmacology. Pharmacology as a scientific
discipline did not further advance until the mid-19 the
27. polymorphonuclear leukocyte 多形核白细胞
28. randomized a. 随机的
29. recruitment n. 征募新兵，募集，募集现象
30. renal
a. 肾脏的
31. renal failure 肾衰
32. stringent
a. 严格的
33. surrogate
vi. 起源于
steroid
n. 甾族化合物，类固醇
synergistic a. 协同的
thrombus
n. 血栓
tolerability n. 耐受性
upregulation n. 增量调节
urea
n. 尿素
PPT课件
8
Unit One Pharmacology
The word “pharmacology” derives from the Greek
PPT课件
10
Prehistoric people undoubtedly recognized the
beneficial or toxic effects of many plants and animal
material. The earliest written records from China and from
《药学英语》PPT教学课件-unit 2
标准进行
5．测试完成后提供FDA认证报告
FDA的组成部门:
1、食品安全和实用营养中心(CFSAN):
该中心是ＦＤＡ工作量最大的部门。 它负责除了美国农业部管辖的肉类、家禽 及蛋类以外的全美国的食品安全。尽管美 国是世界上食品供应最安全的国家，但是， 每年还是有大约有七千六百万食源性疾病 发生，三十二万五千人因食源性疾病需要 住院治疗，五千左右人死于食源性疾病。 食品安全和营养中心致力于减少食源性疾 病，促进食品安全。并促进各种计划，如： HACCP计划的推广实施等。
相同的问题也会在日常生活中的其他方面遇
到。例如：交通法规的遵守以及缴纳个人所得 税。这两个系统都是依靠公众自觉遵守与抽样 调查相结合。例如定点测速以及纳税申报单账 目的抽查。同样的，FDA首先必须通过公众的自 觉遵守与监督执行双管齐下，因此，FDA就需要 具有司法权，才能够在产品检测，市场调查， 工厂（厂房）监督中起到作用。
2、药品评估和研究中心(CDER):
该中心旨在确保处方药和非处方药的安 全和有效，在新药上市前对其进行评估， 并监督市场上销售的一万余种药品以确保 产品满足不断更新的最高标准。同时，该 中心还监管电视、广播以及出版物上的药 品的广告的真实性。严格监管药品，提供 给消费者准确安全的信息。
3、设备安全和放射线保护健康中心 (CDRH):
By law, the FDA has responsibility to oversee the purity, quality, safety, usefulness, and related characteristics of the nation's food, drug, and cosmetic supply. With this legal duty, the administration is clearly a regulatory agency and must operate in a manner to assure compliance with its regulations.
《药学英语》PPT教学课件-unit 8
Pharmacokinetics： include： metabolism 、absorption 、 distribution and elimination.
*eg7： 英汉互译，要求学生掌握其中的六个 专业术语 The absolute bioavailability of the drug im. Or sc. Is approximately 70%. It peak plasma concentration is attained within one hour and it has half-life of elimination of 70-90 minutes. Up to 95% of the dose is excreted via the kidneys, 2% as unchanged drug,. The apparent volume of distribute is 0.15-0.31/kg and protain binding 30-40%.
关键词：高效液相色谱法；黄芩苷；小儿清肺止咳泡腾片； 含量测定
Determination of Baicalin in Xiaoer Qingfei Zhike Effervescent Tablet by HPLC
Abstract: Objective:To establish a content determination method of baicalin in Xiao’er Qingfei Zhike Effervescent Tablet by HPLC. Methods: Results: Conclusion:
1、参考文献： reference： refer（v.）= literature 学习书写论文的一般格式： 论文标题/ 摘要/ 关键词/
中国药科大学药学专业英语课件-六味地黄丸
quantities of petroleum ether (30 ～ 60℃) for about two
minutes each time. Decant the petroleum ether, dissolve the
residue in a mixture of absolute ethanol-chloroform(3:2) by
epidermal: 表皮的 pericarp: 果皮 pit：纹孔
beaded anticlinal walls: 垂周壁念珠状增厚
(2) Physical and Chemical identification
To 9 g of small honeyed pills or big honeyed pills, or 6 g of water-honeyed pills, in powder, add 4 g of
in rows. Epidermal cells of pericarp orange-yellow,
polygonal in surface view, with somewhat beaded anticlinal walls. Parenchymatous cells subrounded, with elliptical pits, gathered into pit groups.
Identification
Microscopical:
Starch granules triangular-ovoid or oblong, 24～40μm in
diameter, hilum short cleft or V-shaped.
Irregular branched masses color less, dissolved in chloral hydrate solution: hyphae colorless, 4～6μm in diameter.
药学专业英语Pharmacology English 课件
homework
• Every three students make a team. Form
your own team and hand in the name lists next class.
• In the future, group work will be done by
group members and scores are given accordingly.
• 三期临床
•
为新药上市前扩大的临床试验，其用药方法 类似常规药物治疗学的方法，以进一步确定新药 的安全性和有效性。该期要求完成试验药品的病 例数在300例以上，通常视具体研究的药物而定， 而对照病例数则无具体规定。在国外，三期临床 是上市前研究，即申报新药生产所必须呈报的临 床试验资料。而在我国，在二期临床试验后即可 申请新药生产，在批准试生产期间，再进行三期 临床试验。
• Read and translate common package
insert.
• Master some basic knowledge about
pharmacology.
Scores are given according to
• 1 Performance in class 15% • 2 Group work after class 15%--20% • 3 Final exam 65%--70%
用治疗量的药物后所出现的治疗目的以外的药理作用。药 物正作用是主要的.一种药物常有多方面的作用，既有治 疗目的的作用也并存有非治疗目的的作用。如抗胆碱药阿 托品，其作用涉及许多器官和系统，当应用于解除消化道 痉挛时，除了可缓解胃肠疼痛外，常可抑制腺体分泌，出 现口干、视力模糊、心悸、尿潴留等反应。后面这些作用 是属于治疗目的以外的，且可引起一定的不适或痛苦，因 此称为副作用。副作用和治疗作用在一定条件下是可以转 化的，治疗目的的不同，也导致副作用的概念上的转变。 如在手术前为了抑制腺体分泌和排尿，阿托品的上述副作 用又转化为治疗作用了。副作用常为一过性的，随治疗作 用的消失而消失。但是有时候也可引起后遗症。
中药【英文版】 ppt课件
没有学问无颜见爹娘 ……” • “太阳当空照，花儿对我笑，小鸟说早早早……”
ACADEMIE
PEP
• Which herbs of Herbs that Clear Heat
and Dry Dampness are assigned to which Jiāo?
• What are the properties of Lóng Dăn
ACADEMIE
SìFèn - Four Layers
They all manifest with fever
The pathogenic factor enters through the nose and mouth
They are infectious
Formulated before
The pathological rapid
All Warm Diseases are by definition caused by invasion of Fēng-Rè But not every invasion of Fēng-Rè is a Warm Disease. Warm Diseases are more virulent, more infectious, characterized by more intense heat, develop rapidly, injure Yīn
developmeWwnatessstianetrrrneomduecdeicdinine
China!
The pathogenic factor of Warm
Diseases has a strong tendency to
injure Yīn
ACADEMIE
SìFèn - Four Layers
ACADEMIE
PEP
• Which herbs of Herbs that Clear Heat
and Dry Dampness are assigned to which Jiāo?
• What are the properties of Lóng Dăn
ACADEMIE
SìFèn - Four Layers
They all manifest with fever
The pathogenic factor enters through the nose and mouth
They are infectious
Formulated before
The pathological rapid
All Warm Diseases are by definition caused by invasion of Fēng-Rè But not every invasion of Fēng-Rè is a Warm Disease. Warm Diseases are more virulent, more infectious, characterized by more intense heat, develop rapidly, injure Yīn
developmeWwnatessstianetrrrneomduecdeicdinine
China!
The pathogenic factor of Warm
Diseases has a strong tendency to
injure Yīn
ACADEMIE
SìFèn - Four Layers
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
Cell membrane [ ‘membrein ] 细胞膜 cytomembrane cytolemma （cyto- =cecullar）
Lj:Ion channels are pore-forming proteins found in the membranes of cells. 离子通道是在细胞膜中发现的生孔蛋白。
快克胶囊为复方制剂。
9
Sex hormone
Female: estrogen [ ‘estrədʒən ] n. 雌激素（estr- 雌） progestogen 孕激素
1、本品与氨基糖甙类药物协同；2、有时可引起腹 泻、皮疹等过敏症状，停药即消失。
8
Analgesics 镇痛药 止痛药
analgesic [ ,ænəl'dʒi:zik ] . a. 止痛的n. 镇痛剂 a medicine used to relieve pain 同义词painkiller | pain pill
Active transport Passive transport
3
toxicity [ tɔk‘sisiti ] 毒性
Tox toxin toxic
Acute toxicity Chronic toxicity
1. 急性和迟发性毒性作用仍然显著。 Acute and late toxicities remained significant.
1959年,FDA批准烷化剂环磷酰胺为抗癌药,使 抗癌药物有了更多的选择.
7
aminoglycoside 氨基糖苷类
amino [ ‘æminəu ]a. 氨基的 glycoside [ ‘glaikə,said ] glucoside [ ’glu:kə,said ] 糖 苷
【Precautions】The product has a synergistic （[ ‘sinədʒistik ]协同的）effect with aminoglycoside. Hypersensitivities such as diarrhea, skin rash will occasionally appear, however these signs will disappeared once the drug are stopped.
1. I've taken a lot of analgesics. But they are not so effective. 我吃了不少镇痛药。但是效果不怎么好。
2. Aspirin is a mild analgesic. 阿司匹林是药性平和的止痛药.
3. [Actions &Uses] It‘s an antipyretic &analgesic agent(解 热镇痛药). pyretic [ pai'retik ] a. 热的,热病的,
body to certain substances.
过敏是身体对某些物质的不良反应。
6
alkylating agent 烷化剂
chemotherapy [ ,keməu‘θerəpi ] 化学疗法
1959 Cyclophosphamide[ ,saikləu'fɔsfæmaid ] (环磷酰胺), an alkylating agent designed to improve the selectiity of cancer drugs, approved by FDA.
2. 毒性试验已经证明了非常低的毒性。 Toxicity tests have demonstrated a very low toxicity.
4
Adren(o)- 肾上腺
adrenaline [ ə‘drenəlin ] . 肾上腺素 ＝adrenalin
a catecholamine [ ,kæti‘kəʊləmi:n ](儿茶酚胺)secreted nbyortahderaednraenlianlem[e,nduɔ:llraə('肾dr上en腺əli髓n ]质. )n.in[药res]去po甲nse肾to上s腺tre素ss (taracdaetencahmoelaAmdinreenparleinc)ursor of epinephrine [ ,epi'nefrin]
5
Adverse reaction (unwanted /undesired)
Side effect After effect Allergy [ ‘ælədʒi ] 过敏反应 Toxicity Addiction（morphine） Lj:An allergy is an adverse reaction of the
that is secreted by the adrenal medulla and also released at synapses(突触) Adrenoceptor 肾上腺素能受体
－agonist －antagonist [ æn'tægənist ] －blocker adrenocortical [ ə,dri:nəu'kɔ:tikl ] 肾上腺皮质的 of or derived from the cortex of the adrenal glands
Part 1 Special Terms for Pharmacology
1
Pharmacology 药理学
Pharmaco- 药学, 药物 Pharmaco-pathology pharmaco-genomics
pharmacodynamics [ fɑ:mə,kəudai'næmiks ] . PD [复] n.[用作单]药效学
pharmacokinetics [ ,fɑ:məkəu,kai'netiks ] PK 药物(代谢)动力学 absorption distribution metabolism [ me'tæbəlizəm ] excretion [ eks'kri:ʃən ]
2
ansmembrane transport 跨膜转运
Lj:Ion channels are pore-forming proteins found in the membranes of cells. 离子通道是在细胞膜中发现的生孔蛋白。
快克胶囊为复方制剂。
9
Sex hormone
Female: estrogen [ ‘estrədʒən ] n. 雌激素（estr- 雌） progestogen 孕激素
1、本品与氨基糖甙类药物协同；2、有时可引起腹 泻、皮疹等过敏症状，停药即消失。
8
Analgesics 镇痛药 止痛药
analgesic [ ,ænəl'dʒi:zik ] . a. 止痛的n. 镇痛剂 a medicine used to relieve pain 同义词painkiller | pain pill
Active transport Passive transport
3
toxicity [ tɔk‘sisiti ] 毒性
Tox toxin toxic
Acute toxicity Chronic toxicity
1. 急性和迟发性毒性作用仍然显著。 Acute and late toxicities remained significant.
1959年,FDA批准烷化剂环磷酰胺为抗癌药,使 抗癌药物有了更多的选择.
7
aminoglycoside 氨基糖苷类
amino [ ‘æminəu ]a. 氨基的 glycoside [ ‘glaikə,said ] glucoside [ ’glu:kə,said ] 糖 苷
【Precautions】The product has a synergistic （[ ‘sinədʒistik ]协同的）effect with aminoglycoside. Hypersensitivities such as diarrhea, skin rash will occasionally appear, however these signs will disappeared once the drug are stopped.
1. I've taken a lot of analgesics. But they are not so effective. 我吃了不少镇痛药。但是效果不怎么好。
2. Aspirin is a mild analgesic. 阿司匹林是药性平和的止痛药.
3. [Actions &Uses] It‘s an antipyretic &analgesic agent(解 热镇痛药). pyretic [ pai'retik ] a. 热的,热病的,
body to certain substances.
过敏是身体对某些物质的不良反应。
6
alkylating agent 烷化剂
chemotherapy [ ,keməu‘θerəpi ] 化学疗法
1959 Cyclophosphamide[ ,saikləu'fɔsfæmaid ] (环磷酰胺), an alkylating agent designed to improve the selectiity of cancer drugs, approved by FDA.
2. 毒性试验已经证明了非常低的毒性。 Toxicity tests have demonstrated a very low toxicity.
4
Adren(o)- 肾上腺
adrenaline [ ə‘drenəlin ] . 肾上腺素 ＝adrenalin
a catecholamine [ ,kæti‘kəʊləmi:n ](儿茶酚胺)secreted nbyortahderaednraenlianlem[e,nduɔ:llraə('肾dr上en腺əli髓n ]质. )n.in[药res]去po甲nse肾to上s腺tre素ss (taracdaetencahmoelaAmdinreenparleinc)ursor of epinephrine [ ,epi'nefrin]
5
Adverse reaction (unwanted /undesired)
Side effect After effect Allergy [ ‘ælədʒi ] 过敏反应 Toxicity Addiction（morphine） Lj:An allergy is an adverse reaction of the
that is secreted by the adrenal medulla and also released at synapses(突触) Adrenoceptor 肾上腺素能受体
－agonist －antagonist [ æn'tægənist ] －blocker adrenocortical [ ə,dri:nəu'kɔ:tikl ] 肾上腺皮质的 of or derived from the cortex of the adrenal glands
Part 1 Special Terms for Pharmacology
1
Pharmacology 药理学
Pharmaco- 药学, 药物 Pharmaco-pathology pharmaco-genomics
pharmacodynamics [ fɑ:mə,kəudai'næmiks ] . PD [复] n.[用作单]药效学
pharmacokinetics [ ,fɑ:məkəu,kai'netiks ] PK 药物(代谢)动力学 absorption distribution metabolism [ me'tæbəlizəm ] excretion [ eks'kri:ʃən ]
2
ansmembrane transport 跨膜转运