最新人教版八年级上册英语期末考试试题以及答案

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人教版八年级英语第一学期期末考试测试卷(含答案)

人教版八年级英语第一学期期末考试测试卷（含答案）（满分120分，考试时间100分钟）第一部分选择题（共80分）一、听力部分（每小题1分，共20分）I．听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。

（共5分）1. A. talk B. walk C. knock2. A. artist B. engineer C. actor3. A. 30 B. 3000 C. 3004. A. feet B. fit. C. feel5. A .Cathy likes skating best.B. Cathy doesn’t like reading.C. Cathy likes reading better than skating.II、听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。

6. A. Yes, this way, please. B. Good idea! C. See you?7. A. OK. Thank goodness. B. What’s wrong? C. You’re wrong.8. A. Here we are. B. Not at all. C. OK. Let’s go.9. A. I’d like to. B. It’s my pleasure. C. It doesn’t matter.10. A. Yes, please. B. You’re welcome. C. Thank you.III、听对话，选择正确答案。

11. What did the boy do for his father?A B C12. Which subject does Lingling like best?A . B. C.13. What present did Mary receive?A. A shirt.B. A skirt.C. A coat.14. Where are they talking?A. In a restaurant.B. In a shop.C. In a library.15. Whose bike is blue?A. Li Lei’s.B. Mary’s.C. Mary’s sister’s.IV、听对话和短文，选择正确答案。

人教版八年级英语(上)期末测试卷(含答案)

人教版新课标八年级英语上期末考试试卷含答案八年级上学期英语期末考试题一、选择填空（20分）( ) 1. We should help poor people___ housework.A does B. do C. doing D. done( )2. Students should keep good habit, Don' t depend____ parents. .A. onB. inC. forD. About( ) 3. The two students_____ late yesterday.A. are allB. were allC. are bothD. were both( ) 4. What often makes you______ ?A. laughB. laughedC. laughingD. to laugh( )5. ---______ does he swim?--- He swims twice a week.A. How longB. How soonC. How oldD. How often( ) 6 .---______ did you finish your work?--- For half an hour.A. How oftenB. How longC. How farD. How many( )7. ---Was there _____water in the cup?--- No, there wasn't_____A. some, someB. any, any. C: some, any D. any, some( )8. _____ the end of the day, science teacher was very happy.A. OnB. InC. AboutD. At( )9. We can’t go fishing _________ the bad weather.A. because ofB. becauseC. asD. Like( )10. Please ________ the light. It’s too dark.A. turn offB. openC. don’t turn onD. turn on( )11. We have ________ students this year than last year.A. manyB. much moreC. muchD. many more( )12. ---One is never ______ old ______learn. Do you think so?---Yes. I agree.A. very; toB. so; soC. too; toD. so; that( )13. ______ every day is good ________us.A. Running; atB. Running; forC. Run; forD. Run; at( ) 14. --What are you going to do ________ Sunday morning---I’m going to fly kites _______the park.A. in; inB. on; inC. at; onD. in; at( )15.Would you like________ now, John?A. sweet anything eatB. sweet anything to eatC. something sweet eatingD. something sweet to eat( )16. Elephants are very _____ and they often walk ______.A. quiet; quietB. quiet; quietlyC. quietly; quietD. quietly; quietly( )17. The number of the birds in the zoo ____about ninety.A. amB. isC. areD. Be( )18. He has ___________ for two years. Two years _____ a long time.A. left home ; areB. left home ; isC. been away from home ; isD. been away from home ; are( )19. ------- Mum , may I have some cakes?-------Sorry, there ’ s __________left in the box.A. nothingB. no oneC. noD. none( )20. I don’t know if it ___tomorrow. If it ___tomorrow, I will stay at home.A. rains, rainsB. will rain, rainsC. will rain, will rainD. rains, will rain二、完形填空（15分）Sam lived in a small village. His mother was often ill and he had to spend much money on _1 _ .And when he was twenty-eight, he borrowed （借）some _2 _ fromhis friends and married (结婚) .His wife was beautiful but came from a poor _3 _. So she couldn’t (can’t 的过去式) help him. She had to tell her husband to find work in the town. She hoped he would get _4 _ money to pay off (还清) his debt (债). The young man thought she was right and had to say _5 _ to he and started.The young man could not read or write. Of course _6_ would employ (雇) such a man like him in the town. He had to go an island (岛) and _7 _ trees for a farmer there. The island was small and there were only three men on it. They lived a _8 _ life and Sam missed (想念) his mother and wife very much. He wanted to _9 _ them, but he couldn’t. Luckily Charlie, who _10 _ for five years, helped him. He asked the farmer (农民) to post the letter for him. From then on （从那时起）he _11_ the answer every day. About two months later the farmer brought (bring 的过去式) his wife’s letter to the island. He was very_12 _ but he didn’t read it. He had to ask Charlie to help him again.The farmer came out of the house and found Sam was stopping (捂着) Charlie’s while he was listening to the young man reading. It _14 _ him and he said, “What are you doing it for, Sam?”“I can’t let him _15_ my wife’s letter.”( )1.A. drinks B. fruit C.medicine D. newspapers( )2.A. clothes B. money C. houses D. cotton( )3.A. office B. school C. hill D. family( )4.A. enough B. little C. few D. several( )5.A. Sorry B. goodbye C.hello D. good morning( )6.A . nobody B. somebody C. everyone D. anyone( )7.A. burn (燃烧) B. buy C. break D. plant (种)( )8.A. light B. sad C. hard D. safe (安全的)( )9.A. look after B. write to C. call D. played with( )10.A. at home B. in hospital C. at work D. in school( )11.A. waited for B. heard from (收到) C. looked for D. looked up( )12.A. afraid B. carefull C. happy D. unhappy( )13.A. ears B. nose C. mouth D. eyes( )14.A. worried B. troubled (麻烦) C. interested D. surpried( )15.A. see B. hear C. write D. touch (摸)三、阅读理解（40分）AMr Smith had a surprise for his family. He took (take 的过去式) them out for their Sunday dinner. But his daughter Sue has a surprise (惊奇) for the family, too. Suddenly, she jumped up from the table. She ran to an old man sitting near her. Sheeeeee She smiled (微笑) at him and took his hand.“I’m so glad to see you!” Sue said.“Well, I’m glad to see you too,” the old man said.“You are wearing nice new clothes (衣服) today,” Sue said.“Thank you,” the man said.“I think about you often,” Sue said.The old man looked happy. So did Sue. Then she came back to her family.“Who is your friend?” Mr Smith asked her. Sue’s eyes opened wide. “Don’t you know?” she asked. “He is Father Christmas (圣诞老人)！I know him rightaway. But this is the first time I have seen (see的过去式) him in summer!( ) 1. When did Mr Smith’s family go out for dinner.A. On SaturdayB. On SundayC. On Sue’s bi rthdayD. On Christmas Day( ) 2. The story happened (发生)_______. (圣诞节前夕)A. in springB. in winterC. in summerD. On Christmas Eve( ) 3. Sue jumped up from the table because______.A. she saw an old manB. she became angryC. she saw her good friendD. she thought she saw Father Christmas( ) 4. The old man _______.A. looked angryB. was wearing red clothesC. she was surprisedD. was Father Christmas( ) 5. Sue’s eyes opened wide bacause ______.A. she was angryB. she was happyC. she was surprisedD. she saw Father Christmas for first timeB根据短文内容选择正确答案。

2024年最新人教版八年级英语(上册)期末考卷及答案(各版本)

专业课原理概述部分一、选择题（每题1分，共5分）1. Which of the following words is an adjective?A. runB. happyC. eatD. quickly2. Choose the correct form of be in the following sentence: "She _______ a teacher."A. amB. isC. areD. be3. What is the past tense of "do"?A. doedB. didC. doneD. does4. Which sentence is in the present continuous tense?A. He eats an apple.B. She is eating an apple.C. They eat apples.D. I ate an apple.5. Which word means "not smart"?A. cleverB. stupidC. kindD. happy二、判断题（每题1分，共5分）1. "I am go to school." is a correct sentence. ( )2. "She can sing and dance." means she can do both activities. ( )3. "He doesn't like apples, but he likes bananas." means he likes both fruits. ( )4. The past tense of "read" is "red". ( )5. "They are watching a movie." is in the past tense. ( )三、填空题（每题1分，共5分）1. I _______ (be) a student.2. She _______ (go) to the park yesterday.3. They _______ (play) soccer now.4. He _______ (like) to read books.5. _______ (this) is my book.四、简答题（每题2分，共10分）1. What is the difference between "I do" and "I am doing"?2. Write the past tense of "drive".3. What is an adverb?4. What is the opposite of "big"?5. How do you form the present perfect tense?五、应用题（每题2分，共10分）1. Rewrite the sentence in the past tense: "She eats an apple every day."2. Change the sentence into the negative form: "He can swim."3. Fill in the blanks with the correct form of be: "They _______ students."4. Write a sentence using the present continuous tense.5. Translate the sentence "I like to play basketball." into Spanish.六、分析题（每题5分，共10分）1. Compare and contrast the simple present tense and the present continuous tense.2. Explain the difference between "I like" and "I would like".七、实践操作题（每题5分，共10分）1. Write a short paragraph about your daily routine using the present simple tense.2. Create a dialogue between two friends discussing their favorite hobbies. Use at least three different tenses.八、专业设计题（每题2分，共10分）1. Design a simple dialogue between a tourist and a local resident in a foreign country, including at least five questions and answers about directions.2. Create a short story using at least ten past tense verbs.3. Outline a lesson plan for teaching the present perfect tense to beginner English learners.5. Develop a roleplay scenario where two students are ordering food in a restaurant, using the future tense to make predictions about their orders.九、概念解释题（每题2分，共10分）1. Explain the difference between "affect" and "effect" with examples.2. Define the term "phrasal verb" and give three examples with their meanings.3. Describe what a "noun phrase" is and provide an example.4. Explain the concept of "subjectverb agreement" and illustrate with a correct and incorrect sentence.5. Define "homophones" and give a pair of homophones with their meanings.十、思考题（每题2分，共10分）1. How can learning a second language improve cognitive skills?3. Discuss the importance of cultural awareness in language learning.4. How does the use of technology aid in language acquisition?十一、社会扩展题（每题3分，共15分）1. Analyze how social media has influenced the way English is used globally.3. Evaluate the effectiveness of English as a lingua franca in scientific research and publication.4. Explore the cultural implications of English language dominance in global education.5. Describe the impact of English language learning on personal and professional opportunities in nonEnglish speaking countries.一、选择题答案1. B2. B3. B4. B5. B二、判断题答案1. ×2. √3. ×4. ×5. ×三、填空题答案1. am2. went3. are playing4. likes5. This四、简答题答案1. "I do" is used for general activities or habits, while "I am doing" is used for actions happening now.2. drove3. An adverb is a word that modifies a verb, adjective, or another adverb and typically answers questions such as how?, when?, where?, and why?4. small5. The present perfect tense is formed with "has/have" + the past participle of the verb.五、应用题答案1. She ate an apple yesterday.2. He cannot swim.3. They are students.4. Example: She is reading a book.5. Me gusta jugar al baloncesto.六、分析题答案1. The simple present tense is used for actions that are general truths, habits, or occur regularly. The present continuous tense is used for actions happening at the moment of speaking or temporary actions. Example: I drink coffee every morning (simple present) vs. I am drinking coffee right now (present continuous).2. "I like" expresses a general preference, while "I would like" is more polite and can express a desire or request at the moment.七、实践操作题答案1. (Paragraph example provided the student as per their daily routine)2. (Dialogue example provided the student discussing hobbies)1. Grammar Points:Tenses: Simple present, present continuous, past tense, present perfect tense.Verb forms: Base form, past tense, past participle, third person singular.Sentence structure: Subjectverb agreement, question formation.Parts of speech: Nouns, verbs, adjectives, adverbs.2. Vocabulary:Common nouns, verbs, adjectives, and adverbs.Phrasal verbs and their meanings.Homophones and their usage.3. Practical Application:Dialogue writing and roleplaying.Sentence transformation: affirmative to negative, questions.Vocabulary exercises: using words in context.各题型所考察学生的知识点详解及示例：一、选择题：考察 basic knowledge of grammar and vocabulary, such as identifying parts of speech and verb tenses.Example: Identifying the present continuous tense ina sentence.二、判断题：test understanding of grammatical rules and sentence correctness.Example: Recognizing incorrect subjectverb agreement.三、填空题：evaluate the ability to use the correct form of verbs and the be verb in sentences.Example: Filling in the correct form of be in a given sentence.四、简答题：assess understanding of grammatical concepts and the ability to explain them concisely.Example: Explaining the difference between two verb tenses.五、应用题：test the practical application of grammar rules and vocabulary in sentences and translations.Example: Conjugating verbs in the past tense.Example: Discussing the use of different tenses in context.七、实践操作题：assess the ability to create and use language in reallife situations.Example: Writing a dialogue that includes questions about directions.。

人教版英语初二上学期期末试题与参考答案

人教版英语初二上学期期末自测试题与参考答案一、听力部分（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1、Listen to the following conversation and choose the best answer to each question.A. Where are the speakers likely to be?1.In a restaurant.2.At a hotel.3.On a train.Answer: 1. In a restaurant.Explanation: The conversation includes words like “menu,” “order,” and “bill,” which suggest they are in a restaurant.2、Listen to the following short passage and answer the question.What is the main topic of the passage?A. The importance of exercise for students.B. How to plan a healthy diet.C. The benefits of reading for students.Answer: C. The benefits of reading for students.Explanation: The passage mentions how reading can improve concentration, vocabulary, and understanding of the world, making it about the benefits of reading for students.3、Listen to the following dialogue and choose the best response to completethe sentence.A. The weather will be sunny.B. It will rain tomorrow.C. There will be a cold front.D. The temperature will drop significantly.Answer: B解析: 在听力对话中，.Listener said, “It’s going to rain tomorrow.” 所以正确答案是B。

2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级上册期末测试卷(含答案,含听力原文,无音频)

期末测试卷时间：120分钟满分：120分听力部分(20分)Ⅰ.关键词语选择。

(每小题1分，共5分)你将听到五个句子。

请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个你所听到的单词或短语。

每个句子读两遍。

()1. A. mail B.meal e()2. A. match B.chess C.catch()3. A. opening B.phoning C.speaking()4. A. noodles B.normal C.north()5. A. preparing for B.waiting for C.lookingforⅡ.短对话理解。

(每小题1分，共5分)你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。

请在每小题所给的A、B、 C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

每段对话读两遍。

()6. How is Tom going to do?A.Keep on writing stories.B.Read lots of stories.C.Practice writing every day.()7. What did the boy think of his English teacher?A. Outgoing.B. Understanding.C. Creative.()8. Who is Tina?A. The boy's friend.B. The girl's sister.C. The boy's sister.()9. What will the boy do on Thursday afternoon?A. Go to the party.B. Study for a test.C. Play soccer.()10. Where will the girl work in 10 years?A In Beijing. B. In Shanghai. C. In Guangzhou.Ⅲ.短文理解。

人教版八年级上册英语期末试题(含答案)

2021—2022学年度第一学期期末考试八年级英语试卷一、听力测试（18分） A. 请听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话读两遍。

1. Which kind of movie does the boy like? A. Cartoons. B. Action movies. C. Soap operas. 2. What does the boy’s father want him to be? A. A doctor. B. A nurse. C. A computer programmer. 3. What are they talking about? A. They are talking about their plan. B. They are talking about their holiday. C. They are talking about the environment. 4. Why isn’t the boy available? A. Because he is ill. B. Because he has an exam. C. Because he is busy with his homework. 5. What’s wrong with the boy? A. He makes many mistakes. B. He is careless in the exam. C. His teacher isn’t happy with him. B. 请听下面3段对话。

每段对话后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题10秒钟。

每段对话读两遍。

请听第1段对话，回答第6至第7小题。

最新人教版英语八年级上册《期末考试卷》附答案

2020-2021学年第一学期期末测试人教版八年级英语试题一、听力理解（20小题，每小题l分，共20分）第一节听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将正确选项在答题卡对应标号上涂黑.每段对话读两遍.1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Who is singing？A. Mary Smith. B. Mrs. Smith 's sister. C. A nine-year-old girl.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Why can't the girl go to the movies with the boy？A. She has to do her homework.B. Her little sister is ill.C. She has to take care of her brother.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does John do？A. A teacher.B. A driver.C. A student.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Which does the boy think is the most interesting subject？A. Science.B. Math.C. History;5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What will the boy do first？A. Change his shoes.B. Go to the party.C. Buy a new coat.第二节听下面几段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填涂在答题卡相应的位置上.每段对话或独白读两遍.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. What's the matter with the woman？A. She has got a fever.B. She has got a headache.C. She coughs a lot.7. What advice does the man give the woman?A. Have a good rest.B. Stop drinking.C. Stop smoking.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. How long was the woman 's holiday？A. A week.B. Five days.C. Six days.9. What did the woman do with her grandfather？A. Swam.B. Walked by the sea.C. Lay on the beach.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10. How many people arc there in Fang Lu 's family?A. Four.B. Five.C. Six.11. What did Fang Lu do？A. She cleaned the room,B. She took out the litter.C. She swept the floor.12. Who did the dishes？A. Fang Lu’s father.B. Fang Lu’s mother.C. Fang Lu's grandmother.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13. What is Mr Black doing？A. He is reading newspapers.B. He is taking a shower.C. He is watering the flowers.14. What did Lisa buy for Mr Black?A. Two books.B. Two tickets.C. Two pens.15. What is Lisa' s phone number？？A. 6984-7548.B. 6984-7566.C. 6984-7599.第三节听下面一篇短文.根据所听内容将下面五幅图片排序，并将其标号填涂在答题卡相应的位置上.短文读两遍.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C. D. E.16. ______17.______ 18. ______ 19. ______ 20. ______ 二．单项选择（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从ABCD四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑. 21.-I think drinking milk is good your health. -Yes, I agree you. A. to; to B. at; with C. for; with D. with; to 22.Doing morning exercises can keep us . A. Health B. healthy C. healthily D. healthiest 23. There ______ a football game tomorrow evening, and I must stay at home to watch it. A. is going to be B. is C. is going to have D. has 24.Would you mind me how English words? A. tell; to remember B. telling; remember C. telling; to remember D. to tell; to remember 25.The school sports meet is coming. Will you it? A. join B. to join C. to take part in D. take part in 26.Hobbies can us with happiness. Friendship and knowledge.A. getB. takeC. provideD. bring27.The music so sweet that the girl lost in it.A. sounds; herB. sounds; herselfC. sounded; herselfD. sounded; her28.What you when the teacher came in?A. do; doB. are; doingC. will; doD. were; doing29.I’m interested in animals .So I every Sunday working in animal hospital.A. useB. getC. takeD. spend30.My father used to football, but now he is interestedin mountains.A. play; climbingB. playing; climbC. play; climbD. playing; climbing31.He has a daughter.A. two-year-oldB. two-years-oldC. two years oldD. two year old32.-Must I hand in my homework now. Miss Wang?-No,you .You give it to me tomorrow.A. needn’t; mayB. mustn’t; mayC. can’t; mayD. may not; must33.-Why do you like living in the countryside?- Because there’s noise and cars there.A. fewer; lessB. fewer; fewerC. less; fewerD. less; less34. There were __________ animals in the forest many years ago.A. thousand ofB. thousands ofC. three thousand ofD. three thousands of35. beautiful shoes they are!A. What aB. HowC. How aD. What三、完型填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.Now in some places of our country, many people are cutting down (砍伐) the trees in the forests. They need more ___36___ to build houses and more farmland to grow crops and so on. The areas of forests are getting___37___. Some scientists say that there ___38___ no big forests in 20 or 30 years. It is really a(n)___39___ thing. ___40___ the forests, we will have sandstorms (沙尘暴) often. The weather will get ___41___. The earth will become a big desert (沙漠). A lot of plants and animals will ___42___. Crops will not grow anywhere. Life will be ___43___ for everyone.So we should do our best ___44___ our living environment and keep our mountains ___45___, the water clean, and the sky blue.36. A. wood B. money C. deserts D. leaves37. A. bigger and bigger B. less and less C. smaller and smaller D. more and more38. A. has B. have C. will have D. will be39. A. excited B. happy C. better D. terrible40. A. With B. Under C. Within D. Without41. A. wet and cold B. hot and dry C. cold and dry D. hot and wet42. A. come B. live C. die D. turn43. A. difficult B. easy C. enjoyable D. poor44. A. protect B. to protect C. protecting D. protected45. A. clear B. fresh C. green D. blue四.阅读理解（20个小题，每小题2分，共40分）阅读下列语言材料，根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.A“ Early to bed and early to rise make a man healthy , wealthy and wise.” This is an old English saying. It means that when we go to bed early , we can get up early the next morning. Then we will become healthy. We will also become rich and clever.This is true. To keep healthy，we must have enough sleep. Experts(专家) say that adults should get seven to eight hours of sleep a night. Teenagers need nine to ten hours. And school-aged children may need more than ten hours of sleep. Children who do not have enough sleep can't do their work very well. They won't be wise and they may not become wealthy！We also need exercise. Walking , running, swimming and playing games are all exercise. Exercise keeps us strong. It also helps the blood to move around the body. This is very important. Our blood takes the nutrition( 营养) from food to all parts of our body.The head also needs blood. So exercise that moves the blood to our head helps us think better！46. If we get up early and go to bed early, we'll .A. become weakB. have more timeC. be healthyD. have more work to do47.Who needs most hours of sleep to keep healthy？A. Adults. B. Teenagers. C. Experts. D. School-aged children. 48. A child when he does not have enough sleep. A. can't study well B. will be wiseC. will be wealthyD. will be active in class49. A person needs exercise because .A. he is not strong enoughB. it helps make him healthyC. he has a lot of homework to doD. it can bring him much blood50. Which of the following is NOT true？A. Exercise helps the blood to move.B. Exercise is good for a person's head.C. If we have enough blood, we'll be wise.D. It's good for us to get up early and go to bed early.BHobbies are very important to a pers on. Without having any hobby, life won’t be as colorful as it should be.I have a number of hobbies, such as collecting stamps, playing musical instruments, reading, and doing sport activities. When I am free, I will spend time on my hobbies. When I am in a blue mood, I will also do my hobbies to cheer myself up.Hobbies can help us improve our moods. Many hobbies require you to put your heart in them. For example, when you play a musical instrument, you have to practice over and over in order to perform good music. After a period if you still enjoy it, gradually it will become a hobby of yours. But remember, a hobby is like gold under the ground; no hobby will come to you unless you dig it out yourself. If you can treat study as one of your hobbies, learning will be more enjoyable. I hope all of you can find your own hobbies and also have fun from them.51. What makes our life colorful?A. Playing musical instruments.B. Collecting stamps.C. The blue mood.D. The hobbies.52. Hobbies sometimes can make a person ____________.A. in a blue moodB. find gold under the groundC. cheer himself/herself upD. perform good53. If we want to have a hobby, we must ____________.A. practice over and overB. put our heart in itC. spend a lot of time on itD. all the above54. How can we make our study enjoyable?A. Practice over and over.B. Improve our moods.C. Treat our study as a hobby.D. We shouldn’t have hobbies.55. Which of these is WRONG?A. Hobbies are important for a person.B. Playing musical instruments is a kind of hobby.C. If we often do something and don't enjoy doing it, it will be our hobbies someday.D. A hobby can be gold if we dig it.CYou may hear about earthquake, but do you know what to do before, during and after an earthquake? Here is some advice for you.Before an earthquake. It’s necessary to prepare yourself and your family. All family members should know how to turn off gas, water and electricity and know useful telephone numbers (doctors, hospital, police, 119 etc.). Never put heavy things over beds.During an earthquake. It’s important for each of you to stay calm. If you are indoor, quickly move to a safe place in the room, such as under a strong desk or a strong table. The purpose is to protect yourself form falling objects. Stay away from windows, large mirrors, heavy furniture and so on. If you are cooking, turn off gas.If you are outdoors, move to an open area like a playground. Move away from buildings, bridges and trees. If you are driving, stop the car as soon as possible, staying away from bridges and tall buildings. Stay in your car.After an earthquake. Once the shaking has stopped, do not run out of the building at once. It’s better to wait and leave when it is safe. Check around you and help people who are in trouble. If your building is badly broken, you should leave it. If you smell or hear a gas, get everyone outside and open windows and doors. If you can do it safely, turn off the gas. Report it to the gas company.56. Which of the following is mentioned in the second paragraph?A. People should know how to turn on gas.B. People should know how to save water.C. People shouldn’t put heavy boxes over beds.D. People shouldn’t forget the phone number of others.57. When an earthquake happens, ____ can help you deal with it.A. standing stillB. staying calmC looking outsideD. moving indoors58. During an earthquake, if you are driving in an open area, you should____.A. speed up you carB. stop your car and stay inC. slow down your carD. stop your car and run out59. When the earth stops shaking , you should____.A. check around you firstB. run out of the building at onceC. break the windows and doorsD. write a report to your company60. You can learn ____ after reading the passage.A. what an earthquake is likeB. what to do to avoid an earthquakeC. how an earthquake happensD. how to protect yourself in an earthquakeDDo you like to tell stories? Do you like to write? Sometimes those questions have two differentanswers.___61___However, it can be hard to write them down on paper.___62___Even professional(职业的) writers do not write everything perfectly the first time. They have to revise(修正) their work. When you revise your writing, you look for ways to change it that will make it better.___63___You make sure that you have used capitals(大写), periods and other punctuation marks in the best way. You look for words that can be taken out or changed for different, more exciting words. You make sure that your words help the reader get a picture in his mind when he reads them.Writing is one of those skills that take practice. The changes you make can turn boring words into exciting words.___64___Don’t be afraid to make changes. The first time you write on a topic, you get your ideas down on paper.___65___It’s making it ready f or readers to enjoy.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上.A．You check your spelling.B．Revising your writing is important.C．Many children love to tell stories out loud.D．Revising your writing is cleaning it up.E. It can make your ideas come alive.五、词语运用（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用共正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整.请将答案写在答题卡题号后的横线上.每空限填一词.每次限用一次.方框中有两个词是多余的.阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整.每空限填一词，每词限用一次.方框中有两个词是多余的.There was a small village near a mountain. People there loved their village very much and they grewmany___66___on the mountain. Water in the rivers was very clear and the___67___was clean. People lived a poor life, but they were very___68___. After a few years, some people in the village started to cut down treesto___69___for money. There were some people from cities___70___to visit the village. People began to kill some wild animals as___71___to treat (招待) the visitors. Of course, they made lots of money. But___72___knew what the village would be like in the future. As time went on, there were fewer plants and animals and the water became___73___. The visitors became fewer and fewer. Several years later, people there knew they must stop destroying (破坏)___74___. They would like to live a happy life as before, so they began to___75___new plants. They hoped the village would become as beautiful as before.六、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据下面的对话情景，从方框内选择适当的句子完成下列对话，使对话的意义连贯完整(有两项是多余的).补全对话A: What’s wrong with you,young man? B: Doctor, I’ve got a bad headache and I have a cold.A: ____76____B: I don’t know.A: Well. I’d better take your temperature.B: Is it serious?A: No. ____77____It's nothing serious. You've had a bad cold.B: ____78____A; Yes, Take this medicine three times a day and drink a lot of water.B: Shall I come again?A: Yes. ____79____B: Shall I go to a party this afternoon?A: ___80___ Stay in bed and take a good rest.A. Should I take any medicine?B. fine, I'm well.C. You'd better not.D. Do you have a fever?E. I’m sorry to hear that.F. I’m sure you’ll be all well in a day or two.G. Don’t worry.七．书面表达（15分）81.根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上.每个人的生命只有一次，你平安、快乐、健康地成长是父母最大的心愿，你保护好生命是对父母最好的报答.请你以＂How to protect our lives＂为题，从安全和健康的角度入手，写一篇如何保护我们生命的短文. 要求：1. 条理清晰，语句通顺，书写规范整洁，80词左右（标题已给出，不计入总词数）；2. 文中不要出现真实校名和姓名.提示词：traffic accident，fight，food，exercise，sleep，Internet，smoking，happinessHow to protect our lives答案与解析一、听力理解（20小题，每小题l分，共20分）第一节听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将正确选项在答题卡对应标号上涂黑.每段对话读两遍.1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Who is singing？A. Mary Smith.B. Mrs. Smith 's sister.C. A nine-year-old girl.【答案】C【解析】2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Why can't the girl go to the movies with the boy？A. She has to do her homework.B. Her little sister is ill.C. She has to take care of her brother.【答案】C【解析】3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does John do？A. A teacher.B. A driver.C. A student.【答案】C【解析】4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Which does the boy think is the most interesting subject？A. Science.B. Math.C. History;【答案】B【解析】5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What will the boy do first？A. Change his shoes.B. Go to the party.C. Buy a new coat.【答案】A【解析】第二节听下面几段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填涂在答题卡相应的位置上.每段对话或独白读两遍.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. What's the matter with the woman？A. She has got a fever.B. She has got a headache.C. She coughs a lot.7. What advice does the man give the woman?A. Have a good rest.B. Stop drinking.C. Stop smoking.【答案】6. C 7. C【解析】听下面一段对话，回答以下小题.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. How long was the woman 's holiday？A. A week.B. Five days.C. Six days.9. What did the woman do with her grandfather？A. Swam.B. Walked by the sea.C. Lay on the beach.【答案】8. A 9. C【解析】听下面一段对话，回答以下小题.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10. How many people arc there in Fang Lu 's family?A. Four.B. Five.C. Six.11. What did Fang Lu do？A. She cleaned the room,B. She took out the litter.C. She swept the floor.12. Who did the dishes？A. Fang Lu’s father.B. Fang Lu’s mother.C. Fang Lu's grandmother.【答案】10. B 11. C 12. B【解析】听下面一段对话，回答以下小题.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13. What is Mr Black doing？A. He is reading newspapers.B. He is taking a shower.C. He is watering the flowers.14. What did Lisa buy for Mr Black?A. Two books.B. Two tickets.C. Two pens.15. What is Lisa' s phone number？？A. 6984-7548.B. 6984-7566.C. 6984-7599.【答案】13. C 14. B 15. A【解析】第三节听下面一篇短文.根据所听内容将下面五幅图片排序，并将其标号填涂在答题卡相应的位置上.短文读两遍.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C. D. E.16. ______17. ______ 18. ______ 19. ______ 20. ______【答案】16. B 17. C 18. E 19. A 20. D 【解析】二．单项选择（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从ABCD 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.21.-I think drinking milk is good your health. -Yes, I agree you. A. to; to B. at; withC. for; withD. with; to【答案】C 【解析】句意：——我认为喝牛奶对我们的健康有益.——是的，我同意.固定短语的用法.联系语境及观察选项可知，此句是考查两个固定短语的用法：根据关键词drinking milk 可推测出喝牛奶对身体有好处，所以用固定短语be good for"对…有好处"；根据答语Yes ，可知同意对方的观点，应用固定短语agree with sb"同意某人的意见或看法".根据以上分析并结合选项，故答案选C 22.Doing morning exercises can keep us . A. Health B. healthy C. healthilyD. healthiest【答案】B 【解析】句意：做早操能使我们保持健康.本题考查固定搭配.keep 后接形容词作表语，keep sb.healthy 意为“使某人保持健康”.A. Health 是名词；B. healthy 是形容词；C. healthily 是副词；D. healthiest 是healthy 的最高级形式.故答案选B.23. There ______ a football game tomorrow evening, and I must stay at home to watch it. A. is going to be B. isC. is going to haveD. has【答案】A 【解析】试题分析：句意：明天晚上有一场足球赛，我必须呆在家看它.there be句型的将来时用There is going to be 表示.考点：there be 句型将来时点评：There be ...句型表示的是“某处有(存在)某人或某物”，其结构为There be(is，are，was, were )+名词+地点状语.除了掌握将来时态形式外还要注意There be结构的一般疑问句变化只需把be动词移到句首，再在句尾加上问号即可.24.Would you mind me how English words?A. tell; to rememberB. telling; rememberC. telling; to rememberD. to tell; to remember【答案】C【解析】句意：你介意告诉我怎样记住英语单词吗？根据Would you mind…可知此句运用了固定句型Would you mind doing sth"你介意某人做某事吗？"后面应该跟动名词，故先排除A、D选项；分析句子，可知me后跟的是宾语从句作tell的宾语；结合疑问词how可知此处可以运用"疑问词+不定式"作宾语的用法，故而排除B；综合以上分析，故答案选C.25.The school sports meet is coming. Will you it?A. joinB. to joinC. to take part inD. take part in【答案】D【解析】句意：学校运动会即将召开了，你愿意参加吗？take part in通常指参加某种活动，结合句意，故答案选D. 点睛：join一般指“加入”“政党、团体、组织等”成为其中的一个成员；take part in主要指“参加（活动、游戏等）”，往往指参加者持有积极的态度.本题中表示参加运动会，是一种活动，故答案选D.26.Hobbies can us with happiness. Friendship and knowledge.A. getB. takeC. provideD. bring【答案】C【解析】句意：爱好能给我们带来幸福、友谊和知识.A. get得到；B. take拿走；C. provide提供、供给；D. bring带来.结合语境“爱好能我们幸福、友谊和知识”，可知固定搭配provide sb.with sth.“向某人提供某物”，符合语境；故答案选C.27.The music so sweet that the girl lost in it.A. sounds; herB. sounds; herselfC. sounded; herselfD. sounded; her【答案】C【解析】句意：那首音乐听起来如此甜美，以至于那个女孩沉浸在其中.由从句中的lost可知句子是一般过去时时态，所以sound要用过去式sounded，故排除A、B选项；“迷失自己”固定搭配，用lose oneself表示；主语the girl是第三人称单数形式，因此oneself用herself表示；故答案选C.28.What you when the teacher came in?A. do; doB. are; doingC. will; doD. were; doing【答案】D【解析】句意：当老师进来的时候你正在干什么？根据从句中的came是过去式，结合句意可知主句要用过去进行时，其结构为was/were+动词现在分词；主语是you，所以系动词用were；结合选项，可知D选项符合题意，故答案选D.29.I’m interested in animals .So I every Sunday working in animal hospital.A. useB. getC. takeD. spend【答案】D【解析】句意：我对动物感兴趣，所以我每周日都在动物医院工作.A. use使用；B. get得到；C. take花费，常用于It takes sometime to do sth.结构中；D. spend花费，人作主语，用于spend sometime （in）doing sth.结构中；根据句意，结合选项，故答案选D.30.My father used to football, but now he is interestedin mountains.A. play; climbingB. playing; climbC. play; climbD. playing; climbing【答案】A【解析】句意：我父亲过去曾经踢足球，但现在他对登山很感兴趣.used to do sth.过去常常做某事，后接动词不定式；be interested in是固定搭配，后接动词的ing形式，即be interested in doing sth.意为“对…感兴趣”；结合选项，故答案选A.31.He has a daughter.A. two-year-oldB. two-years-oldC. two years oldD. two year old【答案】A【解析】句意：他有一个两岁的女儿.分析题干可知，本题中需要一个定语修饰后面的名词.two-year-old相当于一个形容词意为“两岁的”，year只能用单数；而two years old只能作表语；其它B、D选项结构错误；故答案选A.点睛：本题考查复合形容词，其基本构成为：数词+名词（单数）+形容词.词之间用连字符相连，且无论数词多少，其后的名词均用单数形式，复合形容词在句中只做定语.例如，一棵十米高的树a ten metre-tall tree 32.-Must I hand in my homework now. Miss Wang?-No,you .You give it to me tomorrow.A. needn’t; mayB. mustn’t; mayC. can’t; mayD. may not; must【答案】A【解析】句意：——王老师，我必须现在交作业吗？——不，你不必.你可以明天交给我.本题考查情态动词.needn’t 不必、不需要；mustn’t禁止、不要；may可以、能够；can’t不可能、不会；may not可能不；must必须.在回答以must提问的一般疑问句时，肯定回答用“Yes,主语+must”，否定回答用“No,主语+ needn’t”.根据答语中的No,可知用否定回答，对照选项，故答案选A.33.-Why do you like living in the countryside?- Because there’s noise and cars there.A. fewer; lessB. fewer; fewerC. less; fewerD. less; less【答案】C【解析】句意：——你为什么喜欢住在乡下？——因为在那儿几乎没有嘈噪声，也几乎没有小汽车.根据句意，意思是说，跟城市比起来，在乡下几乎没有噪音和小汽车的喧闹，应用比较级形式.第一个空后的noise 是“噪音”的意思，是一个不可数名词，因此应该用less来修饰，它是little 的比较级，修饰不可数名词；第二个空后的cars是可数名词，因此用fewer来修饰，它是few 的比较级，修饰可数名词.故答案选C.34. There were __________ animals in the forest many years ago.A. thousand ofB. thousands ofC. three thousand ofD. three thousands of【答案】B【解析】【详解】此题考查名词的量.确切数量常用数词+hundred/thousand/million/billion +名词的复数形式；不确切数量常用hundreds/thousands/millions/billions + of+名词的复数形式.根据语境可知选择B.35. beautiful shoes they are!A. What aB. HowC. How aD. What【答案】D【解析】句意：它们是多么漂亮的鞋啊！本题考查是的感叹句的构成，其实就是考查what和how的用法.what是形容词，用来修饰名词；how是副词，用来修饰形容词，该句中修饰的shoes是名词复数形式，所以用what.故答案选D.点睛：感叹句的基本结构为：“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语”或者“What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语”；“How+形容词+主语+谓语”.本题中shoes是一个可数名词复数，因此D选项符合题意.三、完型填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.Now in some places of our country, many people are cutting down (砍伐) the trees in the forests. They need more ___36___ to build houses and more farmland to grow crops and so on. The areas of forests are getting___37___. Some scientists say that there ___38___ no big forests in 20 or 30 years. It is really a(n)___39___ thing. ___40___ the forests, we will have sandstorms (沙尘暴) often. The weather will get ___41___. The earth will become a big desert (沙漠). A lot of plants and animals will ___42___. Crops will not grow anywhere. Life will be ___43___ for everyone.So we should do our best ___44___ our living environment and keep our mountains ___45___, the water clean, and the sky blue.36. A. wood B. money C. deserts D. leaves37. A. bigger and bigger B. less and less C. smaller and smaller D. more and more38. A. has B. have C. will have D. will be39. A. excited B. happy C. better D. terrible40. A. With B. Under C. Within D. Without41. A. wet and cold B. hot and dry C. cold and dry D. hot and wet42. A. come B. live C. die D. turn43. A. difficult B. easy C. enjoyable D. poor44. A. protect B. to protect C. protecting D. protected45. A. clear B. fresh C. green D. blue【答案】36. A 37. C 38. D 39. D 40. D 41. B 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. C【解析】试题分析：现在，我们国家的某些地方，人们正在砍伐森林，他们需要更多的的木材去建造房子，更多的耕地去播种农作物，等等.森林面积在逐渐变小.这真是件可怕的事情.没有森林，将经常会有沙尘暴.而且天气将变得炎热而干燥，地球将变成一片巨大的荒漠.更多的动植物会灭亡，到处都长不出农作物生活将会很艰难. 所以，我们应该尽我们最大的努力去保护我们的生存环境，让我们的山绿，水清和天蓝.【36题详解】A考查名词词义辨析.A. wood木材；B. money钱财；C. deserts沙漠；D.leaves树叶，伐木自然是为了得到木材.故选A.【37题详解】C考查形容词的比较级的用法.A. bigger and bigger越来越大；B. less and less越来越少；C. smaller and smaller 越来越小.D. more and more 越来越多，森林不断被砍伐，面积越来越小故选C.【38题详解】D考查动词时态.A. has 有，B. have有，C. will have 将会有，A, B,C主语都应该是人，D. will be，可以和there 构成There be结构，表示某地有某物，未来的20—30年内，要体现将来时，用will be，故选D. 【39题详解】D考查形容词词义辨析.A. excited令人兴奋；B. happy高兴的；C. better更好的；D. terrible 可怕的.没有了森林，根据下文诸多不利情况，说明这将是一件可怕的事.故选D.【40题详解】D考查介词词义辨析.A. with 和；B. under在……之下；C. within在……之内；D. without没有，下述情况皆是没有森林所带来的危害.故选D.【41题详解】B考查形容词词义辨析A. wet and cold湿而冷；B. hot and dry热而干；C. cold and dry 冷而干；D. hot and wet 热而湿.森林可以调节气温和干湿，又由下文地球将变成一片巨大的荒漠，故选B.42题详解】C考查动词词义辨析.A. come来；B. live生存；C. die死掉；D. turn转变.地球变成沙漠，一般植物与动物都会死掉.故选C.【43题详解】A考查形容词词义辨析.A. difficult艰难；B. Easy容易；C. Enjoyable有趣；D. Poor贫穷；生存环境变得恶劣，对每个人来说，生存会变得艰难.故选A.【44题详解】B考查非谓语动词的用法.A. protect保护.固定用法do one’s best to do sth, 故选B.【45题详解】C考查名词词义辨析.A. clear干净；B.fresh新鲜；C. green绿；D.blue蓝.由上下文可知保持山绿. 故选C.四.阅读理解（20个小题，每小题2分，共40分）阅读下列语言材料，根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.A“ Early to bed and early to rise make a man healthy , wealthy and wise.” This is an old English saying. It means that when we go to bed early , we can get up early the next morning. Then we will become healthy. We will also become rich and clever.This is true. To keep healthy，we must have enough sleep. Experts(专家) say that adults should get seven to eight hours of sleep a night. Teenagers need nine to ten hours. And school-aged children may need more than ten hours of sleep. Children who do not have enough sleep can't do their work very well. They won't be wise and they may not become wealthy！We also need exercise. Walking , running, swimming and playing games are all exercise. Exercise keeps us strong. It also helps the blood to move around the body. This is very important. Our blood takes the nutrition( 营养) from food to all parts of our body.The head also needs blood. So exercise that moves the blood to our head helps us think better！46. If we get up early and go to bed early, we'll .A. become weakB. have more timeC. be healthyD. have more work to do47. Who needs most hours of sleep to keep healthy？A. Adults.B. Teenagers.C. Experts.D. School-aged children.48. A child when he does not have enough sleep.A.can't study wellB. will be wiseC. will be wealthyD. will be active in class 49. A person needs exercise because . A. he is not strong enough B. it helps make him healthy C. he has a lot of homework to do D. it can bring him much blood 50. Which of the following is NOT true？A. Exercise helps the blood to move.B. Exercise is good for a person's head.C. If we have enough blood, we'll be wise.D. It's good for us to get up early and go to bed early.【答案】46. C 47. D 48. A 49. B 50. C【解析】文章大意：这篇的短文主要描述了好的生活习惯对我们健康及生活的影响，并对如何养成良好的生活习惯提出了具体建议.【46题详解】细节理解题.根据第一段中的Early to bed and early to rise make a man healthy , wealthy and wise. 可知，早睡早起更健康，故答案选C.【47题详解】细节理解题.根据第二段中的And school-aged children may need more than ten hours of sleep. 可知，学生需要更多的时间睡觉，故答案选D.【48题详解】细节理解题.根据第二段中的Children who do not have enough sleep can't do their work very well. 可知，学生如果睡眠不好，就不能更好地学习，故答案选A.【49题详解】细节理解题.根据第四段中的So exercise that moves the blood to our head helps usthink better！可知，运动可以使我们更健康，故答案选B.【50题详解】理解归纳题.A. Exercise helps the blood to move.运动有助于血液流动；B. Exercise is good for a person's head.锻炼对一个人的头脑是有好处的；C. If we have enough blood, we'll be wise.如果我们有足够的血液，我们将更聪明；D. It's good for us to get up early and go to bed early.早点起床、早点睡觉对我们有好处.通过对整篇文章的理解可知，文中没有提到说“如果我们有足够的血液，我们将更聪明”，而其他三个选项都有提到，所以C选项是不正确的.故答案选C.BHobbies are very important to a person. Without having any hobby, life won’t be as colorful as it should be.I have a number of hobbies, such as collecting stamps, playing musical instruments, reading, and doing sport activities. When I am free, I will spend time on my hobbies. When I am in a blue mood, I will also do my hobbies to cheer myself up.。

新人教版八年级上册英语期末测试卷及答案

新人教版八年级上册英语期末测试卷及答案1.Yesterday。

I only bought something for my cousin。

but nothing for myself.2.We are going to spend our holidays in Hong Kong next year.3.My sister is as outgoing as her classmate Joe。

so they are good friends.4.Of all the boys。

John does his homework the most carefully.5.There will be a book sale in our school next month.6.Mr。

Smith plans to stay here much longer because he has lots of things to do.7.- Does your brother often play soccer?Yes。

he plays it every day.8.Our son is going to study medicine when he leaves school.9.——No。

we won’t。

We will camp by the lake.10.——Do you know Lin Shuhao?Yes。

he is the most popular basketball player in the NBA.11.——We’ll have a ic if it doesn’t rain tomorrow.Have a nice day.12.Susan。

get some eggs and butter and mix them up.13.——Sure.14.What will happen if I et to turn off the water?15.——How much are these oranges and pears?Paul is a 13-year-old boy from America who enjoys watching TV shows on weekends。

人教版英语初二上学期期末试题及解答参考(2024年)

2024年人教版英语初二上学期期末模拟试题及解答参考一、听力部分（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1、Listen to the conversation between a student and a teacher, and choose the best answer to the question.A, How was the exam?B, Is there any homework for us this week?C, Can you give me some advice on my next test?D, How are you doing in your English class?2、Listen to a short passage about environmental protection, and answer the question.What is the most effective way to reduce pollution according to the speaker?A, Using less waterB, Using public transportationC, Recycling wasteD, Driving a car less frequently答案与解析：1、正确答案：C解析：This question is asking about the context of conversation. The rightanswer is “C, Can you give me some advice on my next test?” as it r elates to academic matters, which is a common topic between students and teachers.2、正确答案：C解析：This question requires understanding the key idea presented in the passage. The speaker suggests that recycling waste is the most effective way to reduce polluti on, which is why the correct answer is “C.” The other options are relevant ways to help the environment, but recycling waste is specifically mentioned as the most effective action.3、What are the speakers discussing in this conversation?A) The weather forecast for the week.B) The best places to visit in the city.C) The latest movie releases.Answer: B) The best places to visit in the city.Explanation: The conversation revolves around recommendations for tourist attractions and activities, which indicates that they are discussing the best places to visit in the city.4、How does the woman feel about the new book she just read?A) She thinks it’s a waste of time.B) She enjoyed it but found it predictable.C) She disliked it because it was too complicated.Answer: B) She enjoyed it but found it predictable.Explanation: The woman mentions that she enjoyed the book, but also notesthat the plot was not surprising, which suggests that she found it predictable.5、Conversation (Conversation A)听第一段对话，完成下列问题。

人教版初二上册《英语》期末考试卷及答案【可打印】

人教版初二上册《英语》期末考试卷及答案【可打印】一、选择题（每题1分，共5分）1. What is the meaning of the word "environment"?A. A group of people who are related to each otherB. The natural world around usC. A group of friendsD. A group of plants2. Which of the following is a correct sentence?A. I am a student.B. I am a student, aren't I?C. I am a student, am I?D. I am a student, am not I?3. What is the correct way to ask for permission?A. Can I go to the bathroom?B. May I go to the bathroom?C. Should I go to the bathroom?D. Would I go to the bathroom?4. Which of the following is a question word?A. HowB. WhyC. WhatD. All of the above5. What is the correct way to say "I don't have any money" in English?A. I have no money.B. I don't have money.C. I haven't money.D. I don't have any moneys.二、判断题（每题1分，共5分）1. True or False: "Hello" is a greeting in English.2. True or False: "Thank you" is a way to say "please" in English.3. True or False: "Goode" is a way to say "see you later" in English.4. True or False: "Yes" and "no" are question words in English.5. True or False: "I am happy" is a sentence in English.三、填空题（每题1分，共5分）1. The word "book" has _______ letters.2. The word "apple" has _______ syllables.3. The word "school" starts with the letter _______.4. The word "teacher" ends with the letter _______.5. The word "student" has _______ vowels.四、简答题（每题2分，共10分）1. What is your favorite subject in school? Why?2. Describe your best friend.3. What do you usually do on weekends?4. What is your favorite season? Why?5. What is your dream job? Why?五、应用题（每题2分，共10分）1. Write a sentence using the word "play".2. Write a question using the word "where".3. Write a sentence using the word "like".4. Write a question using the word "how".5. Write a sentence using the word "because".六、分析题（每题5分，共10分）1. Analyze the sentence: "She is a good teacher."2. Analyze the question: "What is your name?"七、实践操作题（每题5分，共10分）1. Draw a picture of your family and label each member.2. Write a short dialogue between two friends talking about their favorite hobbies.八、专业设计题（每题2分，共10分）1. Design a crossword puzzle using English vocabulary words related to school subjects.2. Create a roleplay scenario where students practice ordering food at a restaurant in English.3. Develop a lesson plan for teaching irregular verbs to English language learners.4. Design a worksheet with fillintheblank exercises focusing on past tense verb forms.5. Create a speaking activity where students describe their favorite places in their hometown.九、概念解释题（每题2分，共10分）1. Explain the concept of modals in English grammar.2. Define the term "phrasal verb" and provide an example.3. Describe the purpose of using the passive voice in writing.4. Explain the difference between "affect" and "effect" in English usage.5. Define the term "conjunction" and provide an example of its usage.十、思考题（每题2分，共10分）1. How can you improve your vocabulary skills in English?3. How can you develop your writing skills in English?4. What are some effective ways to practice speaking English fluently?十一、社会扩展题（每题3分，共15分）1. Conduct a survey on the English proficiency levels of students in your school and analyze the results.2. Research the benefits of learning English as a second language and present your findings.3. Investigate the impact of technology on English language learning and discuss its advantages and disadvantages.5. Analyze the role of English in the global economy andits importance for future career opportunities.一、选择题答案：1. B2. A3. B4. C5. A选择题主要考察学生对基础词汇、语法和句型的掌握情况。

新人教版八年级英语上册期末考试试卷(附听力材料及答案)

新人教版八年级英语上册期末考试试卷(附听力材料及答案)Part One: Listening (20 points)n A: Choose the appropriate picture according to what you hear。

Each sentence will be read twice。

You will have 5 seconds to read each n and 5 seconds to answer。

(5 points)1.2.3.4.5.n B: Listen to the following ns and answer the ns。

Each n will be read twice。

(10 points)6.How often does Tony exercise?A。

Twice a day。

B。

Once a day。

C。

Three times a day.7.Where are they talking?A。

In a shop。

B。

At the doctor's。

C。

At a n.8.What is Mary going to do for the n?A。

She is playing with her friends。

B。

She is going to Hainan。

C。

She is working on the farm.9.How many students are there in her class?A。

40.B。

35.C。

45.10.Where does the woman want to put these things?A。

In the kitchen。

B。

On the table。

C。

In the box.11.What did the man do last weekend?A。

He went shopping。

B。

He visited his grandparents。

人教版八年级上册英语期末测试卷(含答案)

人教版八年级上册英语期末测试卷（含答案）第一部分选择题(共50分)一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分)第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。

AHow to Keep Your Teeth Healthy and StrongBright smiles are important . When you greet others with a big, healthy smile, other people will smile back at you . Here are three tips on how to have healthy teeth .Tip 1 Keep Your Teeth CleanTip 2 Eat a Healthy Diet* Cut down sugar intake(摄入量).* Drink more water .* Eat more fresh fruit and vegetables .* Stay away from drinks that may stain your teeth .The following drinks can make teeth yellow: teaand coffee .Tip 3 Visit the Dentist *Go to a dentist if you are having problems with your teeth . *Get a tooth exam every six months . For more information, please1. Which of the following ways are mentioned(提到) in Tip 1?a . stop smokingb . use mouthwashc . eat less sugard . scrape your tongueA . abcB . abdC . acdD . bcd2. The underlined word “stain” has the closest meaning to “____”.A . digB . loseC. shakeD. color3. According to the passage, we should have a tooth exam ____.A. twice a monthB. six times a monthC. twice a yearD. every two years4. Where can we probably find this passage?A. On the Internet.B. In the newspaper.C. In the magazine.D. On TV.BIt was Friday evening. Tony didn't look happy. “Tony, what's wrong？” asked Mrs. Green.Tony said, “Tom will have a tennis game next Tuesday. He asked me to play tennis with him on Saturday. Bob's birthday is next Monday. He asked me to clean his house with him on Sunday. So, I don't have much time for my homework. ” “Dear, I'm happy you like to help your friends, but you need to have time for yourself，” Mrs. Green said. “But they are my friends. I can't say no to them，” Tony said. Mrs. Green said, “I think you can tell Tom that you can play tennis with him on Saturday morning. Then you can help Bob with the cleaning in the afternoon. ” “Mom, will they be unhappy？” Tony asked. “No, dear. They are your friends. They will understand，” his mother said.Then, Tony called his friends. After that, he was happy. “Mom, thank you. They said yes. I will have a great weekend，” Tony said.This taught Tony a lot. He knows friends are important and that he himself is important, too. True friends can always understand each other.5. What is the correct order of the following?①Tony called his friends. ②Tony's friends asked him for help.③Tony didn't look happy. ④Mrs. Green told Tony what to do.A. ③④②①B. ②③④①C. ②③①④D. ④③②①6. According to the passage, we can infer(推断) Tony will ____ on Sunday.7. Which word can describe Tony's mother?A. Kind.B. Wise.C. Brave.D. Friendly.8. What's the best title(标题)for the passage?A. A Funny WeekendB. A Good FriendC. A Busy MotherD. A Useful LessonCMaking invisible ink(隐形墨水)is a lot of fun. All you need is some common objects.What you'll need:●Half a lemon●Water●A spoon●A bowl●White paper●A cotton bud●A light bulbInstructions:1. Squeeze(挤)some lemon juice into the bowl and add a few drops of water.2. Mix the water and lemon juice with the spoon.3. Put the cotton bud into the mixture(混合液)and write a message onto the white paper.4. Wait for the juice to dry so it becomes completely invisible.5. When you are ready to read your secret message or show it to someone else, heat the paper by holding it close to the light bulb.What's happening?Lemon juice turns brown when heated. Putting some water in the lemon juice makes it very hard to notice when you put it on the paper. Other things which work in the same way include orange juice, honey, milk, onion juice and even more.9. What is the cotton bud for?A. To squeeze the lemon.B. To add some water.C. To mix the water and the juice.D. To write something.10. How can you make the secret message appear?A. By putting it into water.B. By reading it aloud.C. By heating the paper.D. By holding it high.11. Which works in the same way as lemon juice?A. Milk.B. Water.C. Spoons.D. Bowls.12. Which shows the correct order of the information in this passage?A. Materials→Steps→The reasonB. The reason→Steps→MaterialsC. Materials→The reason→StepsD. Steps→Materials→The reasonDAnimals are important to us and they are our friends. But some of them are in great danger now. What can we do to help save them?Don't eat meat from wild (野生的) animals. Some of us like to eat meat. But do you know some meat comes from endangered (濒危的) animals? To save these animals, we must give up (放弃) eating their meat.Don't wear clothes made of fur (毛皮). Sometimes people kill animals for fur. If we stop buying clothes made of fur, people will not kill animals. Everyone should remember this.Save the environment. Many wild animals are in great danger because they are losing their homes. People need more houses, so they cut down more and more trees. They also make air and water dirty.Give money to Animal Helpers. The group does everything to help save animals. But it often needs money. So save some money and give it to the group to help animals in danger. Or you can just join them to help save endangered animals.Tell people that it's important to save animals. Not all people know animals are our friends and that we must save them. So you can do something to tell more people to save animals.13. Why do some people kill animals according to the text?A. Because they want more trees.B. Because they want clean environment.C. Because they don't like animals.D. Because they sell the fur for money.14. The underlined word “this” refers to ____.A. saving moneyB. killing animalsC. not eating meatD. not buying clothes made of fur15. What can we know from the text?A. All the animals are in danger.B. People should wear clothes made of fur.C. Animal Helpers can help to save the endangered animals.D. All the people know animals are our friends.16. How is the text organized? (①＝Paragraph 1，②＝Paragraph 2，…)第二节阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。

新人教版八年级上册期末英语试卷附答案

新人教版八年级上册期末英语试卷附答案1.Yesterday。

XXX。

but nothing for myself。

2.We are going to XXX。

3.My sister is as outgoing as her classmate Joe。

which is why they are good friends。

4.Of all the boys。

John does his homework the most carefully。

5.There will be a book sale in our school next month。

6.Mr。

Smith plans to stay here much longer because he has lots of things to do。

7."Does your brother often play soccer?" "Yes。

he plays it every day."Note: XXX.)Paul is a 13-year-old boy from XXX favorite TV shows are sports news and Animal World。

which he often watches before going to bed。

Paul's favorite subject at school is P.E。

and he XXX sports news is very interesting because he can see a lot of XXX。

XXX because he can learn a lot about different animals。

His favorite animals are pandas and koalas。

and XXX one day to see them in person.While XXX Living when there aren't any sports news or Animal World episodes。

2023-2024学年全国初二上英语人教版期末考试试卷(含答案解析)

专业课原理概述部分一、选择题：5道（每题1分，共5分）1. The word "autumn" in English refers to the season between summer and winter. ( )A. TrueB. False2. The past tense of the verb "go" is "went". ( )A. TrueB. False3. The plural form of the noun "child" is "children". ( )A. TrueB. False4. The correct preposition to use after the word "look" is "at". ( )A. TrueB. False5. The correct form of the verb "be" in the future tense is "will be". ( )A. TrueB. False二、判断题5道（每题1分，共5分）1. The word "book" is a countable noun. ( )2. The word "water" is an uncountable noun. ( )3. The word "eat" is a regular verb. ( )4. The word "beautiful" is an adjective. ( )5. The word "quickly" is an adverb. ( )三、填空题5道（每题1分，共5分）1. The present continuous tense is used to describe actions that are happening now. For example, "She _______ (eat) dinner right now."4. The present perfect tense is used to describe actions that started in the past and continue to the present. For example, "I _______ (live) in this city for five years."5. The past continuous tense is used to describe actions that were happening in the past. For example, "Yesterday, I _______ (study) for my exam all day."四、简答题5道（每题2分，共10分）1. Please explain the difference between "a" and "an" in English.2. Please explain the rules for forming the plural of nouns in English.3. Please explain the difference between "can" and "be able to" in English.4. Please explain the difference between "some" and "any" in English.5. Please explain the rules for forming the past tense of regular verbs in English.五、应用题：5道（每题2分，共10分）六、分析题：2道（每题5分，共10分）1. Please analyze the sentence "The children are playing in the park." and identify the tense, subject, verb, and object.2. Please analyze the sentence "I have finished my homework." and identify the tense, subject, verb, and object.七、实践操作题：2道（每题5分，共10分）1. Please write a short paragraph about your favorite season using the present continuous tense.2. Please write a short paragraph about a past event using the past perfect tense.八、专业设计题：5道（每题2分，共10分）1. Please design a poster about your favorite subject in English class, including a , a picture, and a short description.2. Please design a bookmark that includes five useful English phrases or idioms, along with their meanings.3. Please design a worksheet for practicing irregular verbs in the past tense, including ten verbs and their past tense forms.4. Please design a crossword puzzle using vocabulary words from a unit on travel and holidays.5. Please design a cover for a storybook that includes a ,a picture, and a short summary of the story.九、概念解释题：5道（每题2分，共10分）1. Please explain the concept of "past continuous tense"in English grammar.2. Please explain the difference between "countable" and "uncountable" nouns in English.3. Please explain the use of "被动语态" in English sentences.4. Please explain the difference between "some" and "any" in English, and when to use each.5. Please explain the rules for forming the plural of irregular nouns in English.十、思考题：5道（每题2分，共10分）1. Please think about a time when you had to use Englishin a reallife situation. How did you feel? What did you learn from the experience?3. Please think about a book you have read in English. What did you like about it? How did it help improve your English skills?4. Please think about a movie or TV show you have watched in English. What did you understand? What did you learn from it?5. Please think about a song you have listened to in English. What did you like about it? How did it help improve your English skills?十一、社会扩展题：5道（每题3分，共15分）1. Please write a short paragraph about a famous Englishspeaking person you admire. Include their name, what they are known for, and why you admire them.2. Please write a short paragraph about a cultural event or celebration in an Englishspeaking country that you would like to attend. Include the name of the event, when and where it takes place, and what activities are involved.3. Please write a short paragraph about a famous Englishspeaking city you would like to visit. Include the name of the city, what it is known for, and what you would like to see or do there.4. Please write a short paragraph about a famous Englishspeaking author you would like to meet. Include their name, what they are known for, and what you would like to ask them.5. Please write a short paragraph about a famous Englishspeaking musician or band you would like to see perform live. Include their name, what they are known for, and what you would like to experience at their concert.一、选择题答案：1. A2. A3. A4. A5. A二、判断题答案：1. √2. √3. √4. √5. √三、填空题答案：1. is eating2. had finished3. will have traveled4. have lived5. was studying四、简答题答案：1. "a" is used before words that start with a consonant sound, while "an" is used before words that start with a vowel sound.2. Regular nouns are usually made plural adding "s" or "es", while irregular nouns have special plural forms.3. "can" is used to express general ability, while "be able to" is used to express specific ability in a particular situation.4. "some" is used in positive sentences, while "any" is used in negative sentences or questions.5. Regular verbs are formed adding "ed" to the base form of the verb, while irregular verbs have special past tense forms.五、应用题答案：1. She is a student.2. I have a cat.3. He does his homework.4. She can speak three languages.5. He is able to swim.六、分析题答案：1. The sentence "The children are playing in the park." is in the present continuous tense. The subject is "The children", the verb is "are playing", and the object is "in the park".2. The sentence "I have finished my homework." is in the present perfect tense. The subject is "I", the verb is "have finished", and the object is "my homework".七、实践操作题答案：1. My favorite season is summer. It is hot and sunny, andI love going to the beach and having picnics in the park.2. Last year, I went on a school trip to the mountains.We hiked and camped for a week. It was a great experience and I made many new friends.本试卷涵盖了英语语法、词汇、时态、语态、名词、动词等方面的知识点。

最新人教版英语八年级上学期《期末考试题》含答案

人教版英语八年级上学期期末测试卷卷I听力部分（第一节）听句子, 选出句子中所包含的信息.1. A. meal B. mind C. menu2. A.1940s B.1930s C.1830s3. A. made up B. got up C. put up4.A. Toms bag and mine are different. B. Tom's bag and mine are the same C. Tom's bag and mine are both red5.A. Tina is a reporter. B. Tina's brother is a reporter C.Both Tina and her brother are reporters 听句子, 选出该句的最佳答语.6. A. Yes, I did. B. No, I'm not. C. Yes, I do.7.A. It's up to you B. I think so. C I took a trip to Xi'an8. A. Once a month. B. It's far from here C. It is big9.A. OK, I will B. You re welcome C. Lucky you 10.A. Because it has the worst service. B. Because it has the biggest screens C. Because it's in the countryside.听对话, 选择正确答案.11.What is Jenny going to do?A. B. C.12.What is Danny going to be now?A. B. C.13.What's Jenny going to do for vacation?A. Visit her grandparents.B. Go camping.C. Relax at home.14. How much yogurt do they need?A. A cupB. Two cupsC. Three cups15.How many oranges do they need?A. TwoB. ThreeC. Only one16. What does Mike want to cook?A. Chicken B Rice C Machine17.What should Mike put the water and rice into?A. The buttonB. The coverC. The pot18. How long does it take to cook the rice?A. 30 minutesB. 5 minutesC. 25 minutes听对话和短文, 选择正确答案.19.What will Alan do if he has a lot of money?A. Go to a foreign countryB. Travel around the worldC. Go to a big city20. What will Alan buy for his parents if he has a lot of money?A. Many clothesB. A nice carC. A big house21.Who will Alan help if he has a lot of money?A. The poor students. B .The old people C. The sick people22.When is the English party?A. On Sunday afternoon.B On Saturday afternoon.C. On Saturday morning23.Can they bring food to the party?A. Yes, they can.B. No. they can' tC. We dont know24.What will happen if they forget to bring the school ID card?A. They can’t get in.B. They can I go home.C. They can t go to school.25.What will they have to do if they bring their friends to the party?A. Write down friends' names.B. Leave the party.C. Sing a song选择填空1.I have money but friends than you.A. more, moreB. less, moreC. fewer, moreD. more, less2.We to the Children park if it is sunny this Sunday.A. wentB. goC. goingD. will go3.一_________ will you go for a trip with your family? -In a week.A. How soonB. How farC. How longD. How often4.The room is dark. Please the lights.A. turn onB. turn offC. turn downD. turn up5.He did not write , though he had .A. careful enough; enough timeB. carefully enough; enough timeC. enough careful; enough timeD. enough careless; time enough6.He had ______________ this morning.A. three piece of breadsB. three breadC. three breadsD. three pieces of bread7.Children usually enjoy computer games.A. playB. playsC. playingD. played8.We must work hard.There an important exam next month.A. will haveB. is going to haveC. will beD. has9. The scientists in China are trying __________ the ways to reduce the fog and haze (减少雾霾)．A. look forB. to look forC.to find outD. find out 10.--Can you stay here longer? -- ,but I have to prepare for my exam. A. I’d love to B. I’m afraid not C. I’m sorry,I can’t D. No,I’m not available完形填空We can use robots in many different places now, but robots don’t have a ___11___history. We usually see robots in the films.The robots in these ___12___ are stronger, faster and clever than people. In real life, people ___13___ robots in factories most of time.Robots can do many dangerous, difficult or boring jobs for ___14___.Some people can’t look after themselves but robots can help them in everyday ___15___.For example, some blind people use dogs to help themselves ___16___ around.These dogs are guide dogs.And now scientists are making a robot to ___17___ these people. In the future, robot dogs may take the place of these ___18___.And these robot dogs can help blind people to do many other useful things.People also use robots in some American ___19___.At one hospital, a robot takes meals from the kitchen to sick people’s rooms. It never ___20___ its way because it has a map of the hospital in its computer system（系统）.In the future, robots will work in many different ways.But robots will never take the place of human.11. A. short B. old C. young D. long12. A. films B. books C. stories D. jobs13. A. make B. take C. use D. do14. A. animals B. people C. machines D. teachers15. A. work B. study C. life D. way16. A. walk B. stand C. sit D. stop17. A. show B. tell C. see D. help18. A. people B. guide dogs C. machines D. children19. A. schools B. factories C. hospitals D. companies20. A. finds B. loses C. comes D. goes阅读理解AJanny is a teacher. She often stays up late to write until 1: 00am. Of course, she can't get up early to do exercise.One day, she felt uncomfortable（不舒服的）.But she didn’t want to go to the hospital. She was afraid of doctors. Her husband（丈夫）said she must see a doctor. So he went to the hospital with her. After having an examination （检查）, Dr. L said," You may get a cancer（癌症）. If it is a cancer, you will only have two to five years to live. You can know the final result（结果）in a week.After a week, she got the result. Dr. L said, "Congratulations（祝贺）!You are OK. It is not a cancer." She was too glad to say anything when she heard the result. Nobody knew how worried she was during the week. Dr. L told her not to stay up late any longer. It was bad for her health. Now she usually goes to bed at 9 pm.21. When did Jenny go to bed before?A. At 9 pinB. At 10 amC. At 1: 00 amD. At 3 pm22. Why didn't Jenny want to go to the hospital?A. Because she was afraid of doctors.B. Because she had no moneyC. Because the hospital was far from her houseD. Because she thought she was OK.23. Who went to the hospital with Jenny?A. No oneB. Her husbandC. Dr. LD. Her friendB24. 1f you like to cook your own food, you can find ________________.A. the Lion HotelB. rooms in family houseC. Students FlatsD. a single room25. The best place for you to meet people is _________________.A. the Lion HotelB. rooms in family houseC. Students FlatsD. the city centre26. The most expensive way is to live in ___________________.A. the Lion HotelB. rooms in family houseC. Students FlatsD. a bedroom with twin bedsCMy family and I went on vacation in Las Vegas last year. It was an exciting trip. But on the last day, there was something bad.My family went to watch a show. There were many people in the cinema watching it. When the show was over,the people started to leave. My nine-year-old sister walked with me. But a few minutes later, some peopleseparated us. I couldn't find her!I thought she would be with my parents. But when I found them, my sister was not there. After two hours,we still didn't find her. We had to go back to our hotel. To our surprise, my sister was at the hotel. She said a kind woman took her back.The thing taught me an important lesson. I need to look after my sister well. And there are always good people.27. The writer thought the vacation was ____________________.A. badB. interestingC. boringD. exciting28. The underlined word "separated "means”____________”in Chinese.A. 分开B. 斥责C. 绑架D. 注意29. Where did they find the writer's sister?A. In a classroom.B. At the hotel.C. In the cinema.D. In the police station.30. Which can be the best title（题目）?A. My FamilyB. No One Helped UsC. A Lesson in a TripD. Be Kind to ChildrenDWhat kind of vehicle（交通工具）will you choose when traveling between provinces（省份）? Many may saytrains. Now, the high -speed railways（高速铁路）have connected（连接）eastern（东部的）and western（西部的）China as well as（也）the south（南部）and the north（北部）.A new high-speed railway opened on September 10, 2016. It connects（连接）Zhengzhou in Henan province to Xuzhou in Jiangsu province. With this railway, China's high-speed railways are over 20, 000km long. It is the world's longest and makes up 60percent（百分比）of the world's total high一speed railway lines.However, China wasn't an early starter in the high-speed railways. Japan started half a century（世纪）ago, while Germany（德国）did 20years ago. China only began to build its high-speed railways 14years ago.Behind the fast development（发展）of China's high-speed railways, there is the country's growing need for transportation（交通）.According to（根据）Xinhua, China's high-speed trains gave 961million（百万）trips to people last year.The number（数目, 数量）was three times as big as that in 2010."The high-speed railways are not only（不仅）the bridge to different places, but also（而且）connect people, information and goods（商品）.It greatly improves the economy（经济）in different areas, people's lives and tourism （旅游业）, ”said Huang Xin, an official（官员）from the China Railway Corp.China’s building of high-speed railways is still going on. The National Development and Reform Commission said in July that China plans to have 38,000km of high－speed railways by 2025.31. What makes the high-speed railway from Zhengzhou to Xuzhou special?A. It was the first high-speed railway in China.B. It connects eastern and western China as well as the south and the north.C. It makes Chinas high-speed railways over 20, 000km long.D. It makes up 50 percent of the world's total high speed railway lines.32. In which order（顺序）were these countries starting to build high-speed rail- ways?（由早及晚）A. China Germany JapanB. Japan Germany ChinaC. China Japan GermanyD. Germany Japan China33. How many trips did Chinas high-speed trains give to people in 2010?A. About 320millionB. About 961million.C. About 2883million.D. About 290million.34. What does Huang Xin mean（意思是）according to the second last paragraph （倒数第二段）?A. China is a very poor country.B. China should build more bridges.C. The high-speed railways have improved peoples life a lot.D. The high-speed railways in China are not long enough.35. What is the article（文章）mainly about?A. How to build high-speed railwaysB. The different vehicles of our travellingC. High-speed railways in different countriesD. The development（发展）of Chinas high-speed railways.卷II（非选择题）听力部分（第二节）听短文, 完成下面的表格填空.任务型阅读.阅读短文, 并按要求完成文后小题Each year, we celebrate many holidays in China. January 1st is New Years Day. And we also have other holidays on the first day of a month: May Day, Children's Day, National Day and so on.The Mid-Autumn Festival is a Chinese traditional holiday. It usually comes in September or October. On the evening of the Mid-Autumn Festival, families like to sit around a table in the open air. They enjoy the bright（明亮的moon and eat mooncakes.Of course, the most important festival is the Spring Festival. It comes in January or February. When the Spring Festival comes, people usually get together with their families and eat lots of nice Chinese food. They wear new clothes and children get lucky money from their parents and relatives（亲戚）36. 判断正误（正确写T, 错误的写F)Each year, we have only a Festival in China on the first day of a month.37. 完成句子The Mid-Autumn Festival is in ______________________________________.38. 简略回答问题What do children get from their parents and relatives during the Spring Festival?39. 找出并写下全文的主题句_______________________________________________________. 40. 将文中画线句子译成汉语___________________________________________________.词语运用根据短文内容及所给提示, 补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空. A woman saw three old men sitting in her front yard. She said, "Your must be h____41____. Please come in and have something to eat.""We don't go into the house together." they said.“____42____ is that?" She wanted to know.One of the old _____43_____ (man) said,“His name is Wealth （财富）, this is Success （成功）, and I am Love. Now go into and talk about with your family which one of us can go into your home."Then the woman went in and _____44_____ (tell) her husband about it. Her husband said,“Let's invite W ealth!" His wife （妻子）didn't a______45______ "My dear, why don't we i ______46______ Success?" Then the daughter said, “Would it be better to invite Love. Our home will be full ______47______ love !”The parents agreed.So the woman went out and asked, “Which one of you is Love? Please come in. "Love got up and started _____48_____ (walk) to the house . The other two also got up and followed him. The lady was_____49_____ (surprise), "I only invited Love. Why are you coming in?" The old men answered together, "_____50_____ you only invited Wealth and Success, the other two of us will stay out. But we always go together with Love because where there is Love, there is also Wealth and Success !” 基础写作:连词成句.51. am, to, study, going, computer, I, science________________________________________________________________.52. to, teacher, us, very, our, friendly, is_________________________________________________________________.53. did. the party, have, you, a great time, at______________________________________________________________?54. how, yogurt, need, do, much, you_______________________________________________________________?55. these, in, your, books, put, schoolbag._______________________________________________________________.56.书面表达请以“My Future Life', 为题, 畅想一下你未来的生活是怎样的? 请你根据下面提示内容适当发挥.提示: 1. What will you be?2. Where will you work?3. What will you do in your free time?要求: 1. 语句通顺, 符合逻辑, 可适当发挥；2.80词左右.开头已给出.My Future LifeIn twenty years, I think _______________________________________________________答案与解析卷I听力部分（第一节）听句子, 选出句子中所包含的信息.1. A. meal B. mind C. menu2. A.1940s B.1930s C.1830s3. A. made up B. got up C. put up4.A. Toms bag and mine are different. B. Tom's bag and mine are the sameC. Tom's bag and mine are both red5.A. Tina is a reporter. B. Tina's brother is a reporter C.Both Tina and her brother are reporters听句子, 选出该句的最佳答语.6. A. Yes, I did. B. No, I'm not. C. Yes, I do.7.A. It's up to you B. I think so. C I took a trip to Xi'an8. A. Once a month. B. It's far from here C. It is big9.A. OK, I will B. You re welcome C. Lucky you10.A. Because it has the worst service. B. Because it has the biggest screens C. Because it's in the countryside. 听对话, 选择正确答案.11.What is Jenny going to do?A. B. C.12.What is Danny going to be now?A. B. C.13.What's Jenny going to do for vacation?A. Visit her grandparents.B. Go camping.C. Relax at home.14. How much yogurt do they need?A. A cupB. Two cupsC. Three cups15.How many oranges do they need?A. TwoB. ThreeC. Only one16. What does Mike want to cook?A. Chicken B Rice C Machine17.What should Mike put the water and rice into?A. The buttonB. The coverC. The pot18. How long does it take to cook the rice?A. 30 minutesB. 5 minutesC. 25 minutes听对话和短文, 选择正确答案.19.What will Alan do if he has a lot of money?A. Go to a foreign countryB. Travel around the worldC. Go to a big city20. What will Alan buy for his parents if he has a lot of money?A. Many clothesB. A nice carC. A big house21.Who will Alan help if he has a lot of money?A. The poor students. B .The old people C. The sick people22.When is the English party?A. On Sunday afternoon.B On Saturday afternoon.C. On Saturday morning23.Can they bring food to the party?A. Yes, they can.B. No. they can' tC. We dont know24.What will happen if they forget to bring the school ID card?A. They can’t get in.B. They can I go home.C. They can t go to school.25.What will they have to do if they bring their friends to the party?A. Write down friends' names.B. Leave the party.C. Sing a song选择填空1.I have money but friends than you.A. more, moreB. less, moreC. fewer, moreD. more, less【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我的钱比你少，但是朋友比你多.few修饰可数名词，money是不可数名词，不能用fewer 修饰，排除C；friends是可数名词，不能用less修饰，排除D；.因为but表示句意转折，A选项不符合题意，故选B.2.We to the Children park if it is sunny this Sunday.A. wentB. goC. goingD. will go【答案】D【解析】试题分析：如果这个周日晴天，我们将会去儿童公园.在if条件句中，用一般现在时表示将来.但主句要用将来时，故选D.考点：考查一般将来时.3.一_________ will you go for a trip with your family? -In a week.A. How soonB. How farC. How longD. How often【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你要多久和你的家人去旅行？——一周后.考查特殊疑问句.How soon多久；提问in+一段时间；How far多远，提问距离；How long多长，提问for+一段时间；How often提问频度.根据下文回答“In a week”可知，这里用how soon来提问.根据题意，故选A.【点睛】how long，how often，how soon三者都可以译成“多久”.how long用来提问“多长时间”，对“一段时间的长短”提问时用，与延续性动词连用；how often用来提问某动作或状态发生的频率，对“一段时间内发生了几次活动”（always，usually，often，never或twice a day等表示频度的词或短语）提问时用；how soon用来提问某人要“多快”能做好某事，或某事要“多快”能完成，对“过多少时间（就能……）”（in短语）提问时用，常用于将来时.而how far意思是“多远”，对距离提问时用.例如：How long did you stay there? 你在那儿呆多久？How often do his parents let him watch TV? 他父母多久让他看一次电视？How soon will her husband come? 她丈夫多久会回来？ How far is that? 那有多远？4.The room is dark. Please the lights. A. turn on B. turn offC. turn downD. turn up【答案】A 【解析】试题分析：句意：这个房间很暗.请开开灯. A. turn on 打开； B. turn off 关掉； C. turn down 调小； D. turn up 出现，调大.根据题意选A. 考点：考查动词短语辨析.5.He did not write , though he had . A. careful enough; enough time B. carefully enough; enough time C. enough careful; enough time D. enough careless; time enough【答案】B 【解析】【详解】句意：他写得不够仔细，虽然他有足够的时间.本题考查副词短语、名词短语.enough 可做形容词修饰名词，置于名词前；enough 作副词修饰形容词或副词，放在所修饰词之后.根据句意“足够地仔细”副词短语，carefully enough ；“有足够的时间”have enough time ；故选B .【点睛】作答时注意：enough 可当形容词修饰名词，置于名词前“enough+名词；也可当副词修饰形容词或副词，置形容词或副词之后“形容词/副词+enough”. ，6.He had ______________ this morning. A. three piece of breads B. three bread C. three breads D. three pieces of bread 【答案】D 【解析】【详解】句意：今天早上他吃了三片面包.考查不可数名词.bread 不可数名词，面包，排除BD ；表示几片面包用piece 来表示，piece 是可数名词，three pieces of…表示三片……；three pieces of bread 三片面包.根据题意，故选D . 7.Children usually enjoy computer games. A. playB. playsC. playingD. played【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：孩子们通常喜欢玩电脑游戏. enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事；故选C.【详解】请在此输入详解!8.We must work hard.There an important exam next month.A. will haveB. is going to haveC. will beD. has【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我们必须努力学习，下个月将有一场重要的考试.there be的将来时态的结构是there will be 或者there is/are going to be ；故选C.9. The scientists in China are trying __________ the ways to reduce the fog and haze (减少雾霾)．A. look forB. to look forC. to find outD. find out【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：在中国的科学家们正在尽力去找到减少雾霾的方法.考查动词短语.look for寻找，表示动作和过程；find out查出，表示找出结果.本句侧重体现找到的结果.同时考查固定短语try to do sth.尽力做某事.故选C.10.--Can you stay here longer?-- ,but I have to prepare for my exam. A.I’d love to B. I’m afraid not C. I’m sorry,I can’t D. No,I’m not available【答案】A 【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：你能在这儿再待会儿吗？我非常乐意，但我必须准备考试.A. I’d love to. 非常愿意； B. I’m afraid not. 恐怕不能；C. I’m sorry, I can’t. 对不起我不能；D. No. I’m not available不，我没有空，根据句意此题应选A.完形填空We can use robots in many different places now, but robots don’t have a ___11___history. We usually see robots in the films.The robots in these ___12___ are stronger, faster and clever than people. In real life, people ___13___ robots in factories most of time.Robots can do many dangerous, difficult or boring jobs for ___14___.Some people can’t look after themselves but robots can help them in everyday ___15___.For example, some blind people use dogs to help themselves ___16___ around.These dogs are guide dogs.And now scientists are making a robot to ___17___ these people. In the future, robot dogs may take the place of these ___18___.And these robot dogs can help blind people to do many other useful things.People also use robots in some American ___19___.At one hospital, a robot takes meals from the kitchen to sick people’s rooms. It never ___20___ its way because it has a map of the hospital in its computer system（系统）.In the future, robots will work in many different ways.But robots will never take the place of human.11. A. short B. old C. young D. long12. A. films B. books C. stories D. jobs13. A. make B. take C. use D. do14. A. animals B. people C. machines D. teachers15. A. work B. study C. life D. way16. A. walk B. stand C. sit D. stop17. A. show B. tell C. see D. help18. A. people B. guide dogs C. machines D. children19. A. schools B. factories C. hospitals D. companies20. A. finds B. loses C. comes D. goes【答案】11. D 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. C 16. A 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. B【解析】文章讲述了机器人的事情.【11题详解】句意：但是机器人的历史并不长.A. short短的；B. old 老的；C. young年轻的；D. long长的；根据句意故选D.【12题详解】句意：这些电影当中的机器人比人又壮又快又聪明.根据We usually see robots in the films.故选A.【13题详解】句意：在真实生活当中人们在工厂大部分时间使用机器人.A. make制造；B. take带走；C. use使用；D. do做；根据Robots can do many dangerous, difficult or boring jobs 可知是使用；故选C.【14题详解】句意：机器人能为人们做许多危险的、无聊的或者困难的工作.A. animals 动物；B. people 问；C. machines机器；D. teachers老师；根据句意故选B.【15题详解】句意：一些人不能照顾自己，但机器人能在日常生活中帮助他们.A. work 工作 B. study 学习；C. life 生活； D. way道路；根据For example, some blind people use dogs to help themselves ___6___ around.可知是日常生活；故选C.【16题详解】句意：例如一些盲人使用狗来帮助他们四处走. A. walk 走； B. stand 站； C. sit 坐； D. stop停下；根据句意故选A.【17题详解】句意：现在科学家正在制造一种机器人来帮助这些人.A. show 展示； B. tell 告诉； C. see 看；D. help帮助；根据句意故选D.【18题详解】句意：在未来机器狗也许能代替这些导盲犬.根据These dogs are guide dogs.可知是导盲犬；故选B. 【19题详解】句意：在美国的一些医院里，人们也使用机器人.根据At one hospital, a robot takes meals from the kitchen to sick people’s room s.可知是医院；故选C.【20题详解】句意：它从来不迷路.lose one’s way 迷路，根据because it has a map of the hospital in its computer system（系统）.故选B.点睛：根据前后文语境，结合时态，语态，词性，短语，句型，词义辨析和主谓一致，选出正确的选项.例如：小题9 句意：在美国的一些医院里，人们也使用机器人.根据At one hospital, a robot takes meals from thekitchen to s ick people’s rooms.可知是医院；故选C.阅读理解AJanny is a teacher. She often stays up late to write until 1: 00am. Of course, she can't get up early to do exercise.One day, she felt uncomfortable（不舒服的）.But she didn’t want to go to the hospital. She was afraid of do ctors.Her husband（丈夫）said she must see a doctor. So he went to the hospital with her. After having an examination（检查）, Dr. L said," You may get a cancer（癌症）. If it is a cancer, you will only have two to five years to live. You can know the final result（结果）in a week.After a week, she got the result. Dr. L said, "Congratulations（祝贺）!You are OK. It is not a cancer." She was too glad to say anything when she heard the result. Nobody knew how worried she was during the week. Dr. L told her not to stay up late any longer. It was bad for her health. Now she usually goes to bed at 9 pm.21. When did Jenny go to bed before?A. At 9 pinB. At 10 amC. At 1: 00 amD. At 3 pm22. Why didn't Jenny want to go to the hospital?A. Because she was afraid of doctors.B. Because she had no moneyC. Because the hospital was far from her houseD. Because she thought she was OK.23. Who went to the hospital with Jenny?A. No oneB. Her husbandC. Dr. LD. Her friend【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了珍妮是个老师.她经常熬夜写作到凌晨1点.有一天她不舒服去看医生，医生说他可能得了癌症，结果出来后，不是癌症，她非常的高兴，决定以后不再熬夜了.【21题详解】细节理解.根据文中“Janny is a teacher. She often stays up late to write until 1: 00am.”珍妮是个老师.她经常熬夜写作到凌晨1点.故选C.【22题详解】细节理解.根据文中“But she didn’t want to go to the hospital. She was afraid of doctors.”可知，因为她害怕医生.故选A.【23题详解】细节理解.根据文中“Her husband（丈夫）said she must see a doctor. So he went to the hospital with her.”可知，珍妮的丈夫和她一起去医院.故选B.【点睛】阅读理解题通常从细节，文章主旨，推测词组大意几个方面考查学生对文章的理解，做题时注意找到文章出处，做到有理有据.如第1小题，考查细节理解.根据文中“Janny is a teacher. She often stays up late to write until 1: 00am.”珍妮是个老师.她经常熬夜写作到凌晨1点.故选C.B24. 1f you like to cook your own food, you can find ________________.A. the Lion HotelB. rooms in family houseC. Students FlatsD. a single room25. The best place for you to meet people is _________________.A. the Lion HotelB. rooms in family houseC. Students FlatsD. the city centre26. The most expensive way is to live in ___________________.A. the Lion HotelB. rooms in family houseC. Students FlatsD. a bedroom with twin beds 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. A【解析】这是一篇广告：介绍了三个广告，狮子酒店；家庭住房的房间；学生公寓的介绍. 【24题详解】细节理解.根据文中“Students Flats Living room, kitchen, bathroom, bedroom with twin beds.”可知，租住学生公寓科自己做饭.故选C.【25题详解】细节理解.根据文中“Rooms in family house Two single rooms. Best place to meet people.”可知，你和人见面的最好地方是家里的房间.故选B.【26题详解】细节理解.根据文中“＄150 per（每一）person per week, ”每周每人150美元；＄350 “per person per month,“每人每个月350美元；”＄250 per month.“每个月250美元.住在“狮子酒店”是最贵的.故选A.CMy family and I went on vacation in Las Vegas last year. It was an exciting trip. But on the last day, there was something bad.My family went to watch a show. There were many people in the cinema watching it. When the show was over, the people started to leave. My nine-year-old sister walked with me. But a few minutes later, some people separated us. I couldn't find her!I thought she would be with my parents. But when I found them, my sister was not there.After two hours, we still didn't find her. We had to go back to our hotel. To our surprise, my sister was at the hotel. She said a kind woman took her back.The thing taught me an important lesson. I need to look after my sister well. And there are always good people.27. The writer thought the vacation was ____________________.A. badB. interestingC. boringD. exciting28. The underlined word "separated "means”____________”in Chinese.A. 分开B. 斥责C. 绑架D. 注意29. Where did they find the writer's sister?A. In a classroom.B. At the hotel.C. In the cinema.D. In the police station.30. Which can be the best title（题目）?A. My FamilyB. No One Helped UsC. A Lesson in a TripD. Be Kind to Children【答案】27. D 28. A 29. B 30. C【解析】这篇短文主要讲述了作者一家去拉斯维加斯旅行时发生的事，也给作者带来了教训.【27题详解】细节理解.bad坏的；interesting有趣的；boring无聊的；exciting令人兴奋的.根据文中“It was an exciting trip.”它是令人兴奋的旅行.故选D.【28题详解】词句猜测.根据下文“I couldn't find her!I thought she would be with my parents.”我找不到她!我以为她会和我父母在一起.可知，上文是说一些人把我们分开.separated动词，分开.故选A.【29题详解】细节理解.In a classroom.在一个教室里；At the hotel.在那家旅店；In the cinema.在那个电影院；In the police station.在警察局.根据文中“We had to go back to our hotel. To our surprise, my sister was at the hotel.”我们得回旅馆.令我们惊讶的是，我妹妹在旅馆.故选B.【30题详解】标题归纳题.My Family我的家庭；No One Helped Us没有人帮助我们；Lesson in a Trip在旅行中的教训；Be Kind to Children对孩子们友好.通读整篇短文，这篇短文主要讲述了作者一家去拉斯维加斯旅行时发生的事，也给作者带来了教训.选项C是正确的.故选C.DWhat kind of vehicle（交通工具）will you choose when traveling between provinces（省份）? Many may say trains. Now, the high -speed railways（高速铁路）have connected（连接）eastern（东部的）and western（西部的）China as well as（也）the south（南部）and the north（北部）.A new high-speed railway opened on September 10, 2016. It connects（连接）Zhengzhou in Henan province to Xuzhou in Jiangsu province. With this railway, China's high-speed railways are over 20, 000km long. It is the world's longest and makes up 60percent（百分比）of the world's total high一speed railway lines. However,China wasn't an early starter in the high-speed railways. Japan started half a century（世纪）ago, while Germany（德国）did 20years ago. China only began to build its high-speed railways 14years ago.Behind the fast development（发展）of China's high-speed railways, there is the country's growing need for transportation（交通）.According to（根据）Xinhua, China's high-speed trains gave 961million（百万）trips to people last year.The number（数目, 数量）was three times as big as that in 2010.。

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