ACT核心词汇

【翻译】政府没能扭转经济下滑。

revitalize使恢复元气；使

新生；使复兴2【例句】Congress has tried

dozens of approaches to

revitalize decaying urban and

rural areas.

【翻译】国会已经尝试了十几

种方法来振兴城市和农村地

区。

revive使复活。使恢

复；使振奋，复

原3【例句】We tried to revive

him but without avail.

【翻译】我们试图使他复活，

但没有用。

revolve使旋转；反复思

考；使循环2【例句】Their troubles revolve around money management.

【翻译】他们的麻烦主要是围

绕着金钱管理。

ridicule嘲笑，嘲弄，奚

落1【例句】 I admire her all the more for allowing them to

ridicule her and never striking

back.

【翻译】我很佩服她，随便

他们怎么嘲笑她，从不反击。

rivet铆接；把…固定

住3【例句】Can I fasten these

metal plates with rivets?

【翻译】我可以用铆钉把这些

金属板固定好吗？

riveter铆工；铆枪；打

铆机10【例句】The experiment

proved that the recoil force of

the electromagnetic riveter has

reduced greatly.

【翻译】实验证明电磁铆枪的

后座力明显减小。

rub擦，摩擦；用…

擦2【例句】We may have to rub polish on the floor.

【翻译】我们可以在地板上擦

上光剂。

rubberize涂橡胶，用橡胶

处理1【例句】Even the best quality rubber will perish with age.

【翻译】即使是最好的橡胶质

量也会随着年龄的增长而消

亡。

rueful可怜的；悲伤

的；后悔的1【例句】He was rueful for joining the army.

【翻译】他后悔去参军。

rugged崎岖的；凹凸不

平的5【例句】A rugged area of land is uneven and covered with

rocks with few trees or plants.

【翻译】一个崎岖不平的地

区，覆盖着岩石，很少有树木

或植物。

rumble低沉地说；在滚

筒里磨光或混合1【例句】We heard the

occasional rumble of a passing

truck.

【翻译】我们偶尔听到卡车驶过的隆隆声。

rummage翻箱倒柜；翻

查；搜出2【例句】The old lady began to rummage in her pocket for her

spectacles.

【翻译】老太太开始在口袋中

摸索着找她的眼镜。

rustle发出沙沙的声音1【例句】Her silk dress rustled

as she moved.

【翻译】她的丝绸衣裙随着她

的移动沙沙作响。

rusty生锈的，腐蚀

的，铁锈色的2【例句】The creaking of the door on rusty hinges jars on my

ears.

【翻译】铰链生锈的门吱吱作

响的声音使我的耳朵猛然震

动。

sac(动植物组织中

的)囊，液囊3【例句】Sac is a small part of an animal’s body, shaped like a

little bag. It contains air, liquid,

or some other substance.

【翻译】囊是动物尸体的一小

部分，形状像一个小袋子，它

包含空气、液体或其他物质。

salvation拯救，救助；救

星1【例句】Salvation does not come through finance but from

politics.

【翻译】救赎不是通过金融而是来自政治。

sarcastic讥讽的，讽刺

的，挖苦的3【例句】Mr. Putin is known for sarcastic comments on political

events.

【翻译】普金先生以对政治事

件的讽刺评论而闻名。

savor品尝；带有…的

性质；食欲3【例句】So the next time you savor new candy or potato

chips, thanks the favorists.

【翻译】所以下次你品尝新的

糖果或薯片时，要感谢调香

师。

scary使人惊慌的；胆

小的2【例句】The sea witch lived in

a scary place.

【翻译】海巫婆住在一个可怕

的地方。

scatter(使)散开，

（使）分散，驱

散3【例句】She wanted us to

scatter her ashes to the wind.

【翻译】她要我们把她的骨灰

散在风中。

scoff嘲笑，嘲弄；掠

夺1【例句】Initially, the “core” of every industry scoff at our ideas.

【翻译】最开始，每个行业的

核心人物都嘲笑我们的想法。

scoop舀，挖空；掏，1【例句】You can scoop up