烘焙设备和工具中英文对照
烘焙中常用的英语
设备和工具冰箱refrigerator, ice box冰柜、冷冻柜freezer抽屉式冷柜locker打蛋机egg beater, beating machine 电炉electric stove电磁炉electromagnetic oven发酵箱fermentation room滚圆机rounder和面机dough mixer搅拌器mixer绞肉机mincing machine, meat grinder 烤炉oven转炉revolving oven风车转炉reel oven链条烤盘式平炉 traveling chain oven 钢带式平炉 band oven螺旋式烤炉 spiral oven托盘式炉 tray oven箱式烤炉 deck oven辊切成型机 rotary cutter挤条成型机 route press钢丝切割成型机 wire cutter挤浆成型机 depositor面团拌和机 pastry blender面包整形机 moulder奶油分离器 cream separator食品加工器 food processor食品切碎机 food chopper食品粉碎机 masher洗碗机 dish washer醒发室 prover榨汁机 juice extractor, squeezer油炸机 deep-fryer剥皮器 zester磅秤 scale保鲜纸 locker paper裱花转台 revolving cake stand焙烤用纸碟 baking cup布丁模 pudding mold叉子 fork秤 scale长柄平底煎锅 skillet长筷 chopsticks长形蛋糕模 loaf mold车轮刀 wheel cutter铲刀 palette-knife厨房多用剪 kitchen shears点心刀 dessert knife单把锅 pot蛋夹 egg slicer蛋糕滚花刀 pastry jagger蛋糕架 cake rack, cake cooler打蛋盆 mixing bowl打蛋器、抽子 egg whisk, balloon whisk道纳斯专用印模 doughnut cutter 分蛋器 egg separator擀面杖 rolling pin擀面板 breadboard, pasteboard 瓜挖小勺 scoop糕点夹 pastry crimper糕点切刀 pastry cutter糕点叉 pastry fork过滤网 strainer滤布 cloth filter工作台 bench核桃夹 nut cracker黄油刀 butter knife原料蛋及蛋制品egg product鸡蛋 egg蛋清 egg white蛋黄 egg yolk蛋黄粉 yolk powder蛋粉 egg powder全蛋粉 dried egg干蛋粉 dehydrated eggs奶及奶制品milk product掼奶油 whipped cream酪乳 butter milk炼乳 condensed milk奶昔 curd奶粉 milk powder速溶奶粉 instant milk奶油 cream奶酪、乳酪 cheese牛奶 milk消毒牛奶 city milk, market milk 浓缩奶油 thickened cream凝乳 rennet乳酪粉 grated cheese全脂牛奶 whole milk酸奶 yogurt酸奶酪 clabber酸性鲜奶油 sour cream脱脂牛奶 skim milk脱水奶油 dehydrated butter稀奶油 market cream, single cream 芝士 cottage cheese糖及糖制品糖及糖制品sugar product白砂糖 white granulated sugar绵白糖 soft sugar红糖、黄砂糖 brown sugar冰糖 crystal sugar蜂蜜 honey果糖 fructose风登糖、封糖 fondant方糖 cube sugar, brick sugar精制糖 refined sugar焦糖 caramel搅打糖霜 whipped frosting麦芽糖 maltose麦芽糖浆 malt syrup木糖 xylose葡萄糖 glucose葡萄糖浆 confectioner’s glucose山梨糖醇 sorbitol糖膏 fillmass糖浆 sugar syrup糖蜜 molasses糖霜 frosting糖粉 icing sugar, powdered sugar饴糖、麦芽糖 barley sugar玉米糖浆 corn syrup蔗糖 cane sugar转化糖 invert sugar食品添加剂食品添加剂food additive阿摩尼亚 baking ammoria二氧化氯 chlorine dioxide丙二醇脂肪酸酯 propylene ester of fatty acids醋酸 acetic acid丙酸钙 calcium propionate丙酸钠 sodium propionate丙二醇脂肪酸酯 propylene glycol ester of fatty acid 大豆磷脂 soybean phospholipids单甘油酯 monostearate, monoglyceride碳酸氢钠 sodium bicarbonate碳酸铵 ammonium carbonate碳酸氢铵 ammonium bicarbonate碳酸钙 calcium carbonate蛋白酶 protease胃蛋白酶 pepsin胰蛋白酶trypsin淀粉 starch淀粉酶 amylase碘酸盐 iodate还原剂 reducing agent防腐剂 preservative快性发粉 fast acting powder过氧化丙酮 actetone peroxide酵母 yeast新鲜酵母 fresh yeast压榨酵母 compressed yeast干酵母 dried yeast干燥活酵母 active dry yeast即溶干酵母 instant active dry yeast 酵母营养剂 yeast food吉士粉 custard powder发酵粉 baking powder, baking agent 苏打粉,泡打粉 baking soda水果类水果类fruits萝pineapple草莓strawberry橙子orange鳄梨avocado番木瓜carica番石榴guava柑桔citrus fruit橄榄olive黑加仑子black currant红加仑子red currant黑莓blackberry蓝莓blueberry荔枝lithchi , lychee梨pear柠檬lemon柠檬汁lemonade李子plum青李blue plum, blue gage芒果mango弥猴桃kiwi fruit木瓜papaya木菠萝jackfruit西番莲passion fruit西瓜watermelon西柚grapefruit蜜瓜honey dew melon苹果apple葡萄grape柿子persimmon, fig of japon 水蜜桃honey peach桃peach香蕉banana杏,黄梅apricot杨桃carambola椰子coconut樱桃cherry酸樱桃sour cherry黑樱桃black cherry悬钩子、覆盆子raspberry蔓越橘、酸果蔓cranberry无花果fig杨桃carambola柚子balsam干果和果仁类干果和果仁类dried fruits and nuts 核桃,胡桃walnut白胡桃butternut黑芝麻black sesame seed花生peanut栗子chestnut李子干、李脯prune美洲山核桃pecan甜山核桃balsam hickory葡萄干raisin松子pine seeds, pine nut松仁pignolia杏仁almond向日葵仁sunflower seed腰果cashew榛子hazelnut, filbert油脂油脂fat, grease油oil菜子油rapeseed oil大豆油soybean oil橄榄油olive oil可可油cocoa tincture花生油peanut oil棉子油cottonseed oil米糠油rice bran oil向日葵油sunflower oil椰子油coconut oil玉米油corn oil芝麻油sesame oil棕榈油palm oil黄油、奶油butter人造黄油、麦淇淋margarine家用人造奶油table margarine牛羊油suet牛油beef tallow起酥油shortening氢化油hydrogenated fat色拉油salad oil猪油lard植物油vegetable oil脂肪fat谷物类谷物类grains大麦barley大麦粉barley flour, barley powder 大豆粉breadsoy蛋糕粉cake flour黑麦rye麸皮bran面粉flour高筋面粉bread flour中筋面粉all purpose flour低筋面粉cake flour通用面粉all-purpose flour, family flour 全麸面粉all bran全麦粉whole wheat合成粉prepare flour mixes粗麸皮面粉dunst黑麦面粉rye flour营养面粉enriched flour面包粉bread flour麦片whole meal全麦粉whole meal flour麦芽shorts荞麦buckwheat小米millet小麦wheat白麦white wheat春小麦spring wheat冬小麦winter wheat硬质红春小麦hard red spring硬质红冬小麦hard red winter软质白冬小麦soft white winter软质红冬小麦soft red winter燕麦oat玉米maize玉米片grits常见品种products巴菲,冻糕 parfait咖啡巴菲 coffee parfait饼干 cookie布丁 pudding比萨 pizza比司吉 biscuit脆饼干 biscuit硬饼干 dog biscuit德比饼干 derby biscuit苏打饼干 soda cracker冰淇淋 ice cream泡泡松糕, 泡饼 popover泡夫条、爱克力F. éclair薄脆饼 wafer巧克力薄脆饼、朱古力薄脆饼 chocolate wafer 薄饼 griddle cake薄饼美式 pancake薄饼印度式 chapaties脆饼墨西哥式tortilla脆面饼hippen paste脆糖饼brandy snap茶饼 tea bread粗饼干 sponge goods丹麦包 Danish pastry蛋卷冰淇淋 cone ice cream蛋奶冻 custard蛋奶酥、沙弗来、苏夫力F. soufflé橙冻沙弗来 cold orange souffle蛋塔 egg tart蛋白杏仁饼 macaroon蛋白酥皮 meringue蛋白甜饼、巴芙洛娃蛋糕 pavlova蛋糕 cake清蛋糕 non-fat cakes裱花蛋糕 decorative cakes大块蛋糕 sheet cake粉状蛋糕 pound cake海绵蛋糕 sponge cake黑森林蛋糕 black forest cake黄磅蛋糕 yellow pound cake婚礼蛋糕 wedding cake马德蕾蛋糕贝壳蛋糕 shell cake马德拉蛋糕 maderia cake牛油蛋糕、奶油蛋糕 butter cake柠檬卷蛋糕 lemon roll栗子蛋糕 chestnut cake巧克力软糖蛋糕 truffle cake chocolate戚风蛋糕 chiffon cake瑞士蛋卷 swiss roll乳酪蛋糕 cheese cake生日蛋糕 birthday cake天使蛋糕 angel food cake叠层大蛋糕 double cake意大利乳酪蛋糕 tiramisu杏仁蛋糕 congress tart杏仁柠檬蛋糕 maid, maid of honour cake 杏仁酥糖大蛋糕F. marzipan torte工艺操作与方法product handle and methods排列 arrange on裱花 force裱花、挤花 mounting patterns 焙烤 baking抽打 whisk充气 aerating成型 shaping, moulding打鸡蛋 whip up an egg打奶油 beat up the cream发酵 ferment分割 divide放入 put into面粉油拌和法 blending method 翻动 turning out翻转 turn over翻面、揿粉 punching辅料预混 premixing封边 sealing side擀面团 roll the dough擀平 roll out刮 scrape挂糖粉 coating, icing滚圆 rounding盖 cover裹 coat with, wrap with过筛 sifted过滤 filter混和 blend with 烤 roast加入 add挤糊 squeezing batter静置 rest, bench搅拌成糊 mix into a paste搅打 agitating搅和 whisk with搅动 stir解冻 thaw凝结 set冷却 chill冷冻 freeze磨碎 grind拧 twist漂白 bleaching切粒 chop切成片 cut into slices切半 halved揉面团 knead the dough撒 sprinkle撒粉、裹粉 dredge, dusting上色、着色 coloring上光亮剂 glaze溶化 melt溶解 dissolve乳化 emulsification刷油 brush over with butter状态描述condition describe暗淡的 pale焙烤时烤盘位置不当 improper pan spacing 长的 long呈羽毛状的 feathered潮湿 humid粗劣的 poor粗糙的 ragged弱的 weak淡而无味的 bland, tasteless, watery淡而无味的F. fade多泡的 bubbly多汁的 juicy芳香的 aroma坏的 bad快速的、短暂的 instant哈喇味的 tallowy面团发僵 sticking烘烤过度的 overbaked烤至微黄的F. blondir烤炉热度不足 insufficient oven heat烤炉热度太高 excessive heat烤炉内闪热太多 excessive flash heat烤炉内蒸汽不足 no enough steam烤炉内热分布不均 improper heat distribution 有光泽的 sheeny有条纹的 streak坚硬的 hard坚韧的 tough空洞 shell tops紧的、牢固的 tight苦味的 bitter冷的 cold美味的 delicious黏稠的 sticky轻软如绒毛的 fluffy柔软的 soft柔软而粘牙的 chewy松散的 loose水蒸汽压力过高 high pressure steam 随意 optional酸的 acid酸味的、变酸的 sour湿的 wet生的 raw生粉心 flour streaks新鲜的 fresh无污点、无瑕疪 blemish-free辛辣的 hot咸的 salty硬的 stiff硬皮的 crusty味淡的 mild粘连 kissing粘丝的、发粘的 ropy, ropiness走味 pall煮熟味的 cooked flavor反应与性能 action and quality保存性 keeping quality产气能力 raising power稠度 thickness淀粉老化 retrogradation发酵能力 fermentation standards 发酵弹性 fermentation tolerance 风味 flavor褐变 browning褐变反应 maillard brown reaction 糊精化作用 dextrinization糊化 gelatinization烘烤弹性 oven spring烘烤中的反应 baking reaction焦糖化反应 caramelization搅拌耐性 mixing tolerance抗老化作用 antistaling流动性 fluidity烤型流性 pan flow凝固点 freezing point美拉德反应 maillard reaction面团的发力 baking strength面团筋力 dough strength面团弹性 dough elasticity面团延伸性 dough extensibility面团韧性 dough resistance面团可塑性 dough plasticity面筋网络 gluten matrix面包体积 loaf volume气体保持能力 gas retention起酥性 shortening function of fat 融和性 aerating function of fat 柔软性 softness熔点 melting point溶解度 solubility熟成 maturing熟化作用 ripening, maturating水化能力 hydration capacity伸展性 vitality酸败 rancidity相对密度 specific gravity香味 aroma吸水量 water absorption硬度 hardness, consistency硬脆性 bucky液化 liquefying油脂的加工特性 working quality of fat 状态弛缓 structural relaxation滋味 taste组织状态 texture其他相关词汇盎司 ounce表皮颜色 crust color布拉本德仪 brabender残留糖 residual sugar产品 product传导 conduction大量 mass大肠杆菌 colon bacillus滴面稠度 dropping consistency低热量食品 light food对光检查鸡蛋是否新鲜 candle二氧化碳 carbon dioxide发酵时间 proofing time发酵过度 over proofing辐射 radiation粉质仪、面团阻力仪 farinograph隔夜面团 all-night dough个/块面包 loaf化学的 chemical货架期、保鲜期 shelf life混合物 mixture结构 structure卡 calorie黏性 viscosity冷藏 cold storage面糊 batter品脱 pint配方 formula气泡式延伸仪 alveograph清洁剂 detergent缺陷 fault少量 dash of上火、面火 surface temperature of shaped dough in oven 下火、底火 bottom temperature of shaped dough in oven 微火、低温 low baking temperature中火、中温 medium baking temperature旺火、高温 high baking temperature死面粉、发力小的面粉 dead flour生化的 biochemical食品保藏 food preservation室温 room temperature投料顺序 mixing procedure对流 convection脱水冷冻 dehydro-freezing物理的 physical细菌 bacteria相对湿度 relative humidity相对温度 relative temperature洗面筋法 batter process性能 property延迟发酵 floor time一打 dozen一捏 pinch of重量 weight陈油、老化油 ageing oil走油、渗油 leaked oil out其他原料others白兰地brandy李子白兰地G .Quetsch梨白兰地,梨蒸馏酒williams龙胆蒸馏酒F.Gentiane苹果白兰地,苹果蒸馏酒apple brandy 杏子白兰地F.abricotine樱桃白兰地、樱桃蒸馏酒G .Kirsch 果酱jam草莓酱strawberry jam光亮剂glaze红豆馅red bean-filling可可粉cocoa powder可可脂cocoa butter朗姆酒rum绿豆粉hoon kueh flour面包屑crumb酶enzyme葡萄酒grape wine蔬菜vegetable速溶吉士粉custard cream powder 调味料seasonings糖皮paste威士忌whisky波旁威士忌bourbon杏仁膏marzipan香肠sausage馅料filling盐salt午餐肉luncheon meat椰丝coconut shred原料的化学成分chemical component 氨基酸amino acid必需氨基酸essential amino acid 半胱氨酸cysteine胱氨酸cystine谷氨酸glutamic acid赖氨酸lysine粗纤维crude fiber蛋白质protein麦白蛋白albumin麦胶蛋白gliadin球蛋白globulin酪蛋白casein乳清蛋白lacto albumin乳球蛋白lacto globulin面筋 gluten湿面筋 wet gluten活性面筋蛋白 vital gluten淀粉 starch直链淀粉 amylose支链淀粉 amylopectin糊精 dextrin灰分 ash content矿物质 ash, mineral matter卵磷脂 lecithin乳清 whey乳糖 lactose乳糖酶 lactase醛类 aldehyde水分 moisture content碳水化合物 carbohydrate-酮类 ketone-维生素 vitamin-脂肪 oil and fat酯 ester面粉类面粉／中筋面粉 Plain flour /all-purpose flour低筋面粉／低根粉 cake flour / soft flour / weak flour / low protein flour高筋面粉／筋面／根面／高根粉 gluten flour / strong flour / bread flour / baker’s flour / high protein flour小麦面粉 Whole meal flour全麦面粉 whole wheat flour澄面粉／澄粉／澄面 non-glutinous flour / wheat flour / wheat starch自发面粉 self- raising flour粗玉米豆粉 polenta / yellow cornmeal粟粉／粟米粉／玉米粉／玉米淀粉太白粉 corn flour / cornstarch生粉／太白粉／地瓜粉 potato starch / potato flour树薯粉／木薯粉／茨粉／菱粉／泰国生粉／太白粉／地瓜粉 Tapioca starch / tapioca flour蕃薯粉／地瓜粉 sweet potato flour臭粉／胺粉／阿摩尼亚粉／嗅粉 powdered baking ammonia / carbonate of ammonia / ammonia bicarbonate / ammonia carbonate / hartshorn发粉／泡打粉／泡大粉／速发粉／蛋糕发粉 baking powder苏打粉／小苏打／梳打粉／小梳打／食粉／重曹 baking soda / bicarb ofsoda塔塔粉／他他粉 cream of tartar卡士达粉／蛋黄粉／吉士粉／吉时粉／ custard powder卡士达／克林姆／奶皇馅／蛋奶馅 custard / pastry cream蛋白粉 egg white powder粘米粉／黏米粉／在来米粉／在莱米粉／再来米粉 rice flour糕仔粉 cooked rice flour糯米粉 glutinous rice flour / sweet rice flour凤片粉／熟糯米粉／糕粉／加工糕粉 fried sweet rice flour / fried glutinous rice flour绿豆粉 mung bean flour / tepung hun kwee小麦胚芽／麦芽粉 wheat germ小麦蛋白／面筋粉 wheat gluten酵母／酒饼 yeast／ibu roti面包糠／面包屑 breadcrumbs杂粮预拌粉 multi-grain flour糖类黑蔗糖浆／糖蜜／甘蔗糖蜜 molasses金黄糖浆 golden syrup枫糖浆／枫树糖浆／枫糖 maple syrup玉米糖浆 corn syrup／karo syrup葡萄糖浆 glucose syrup麦芽糖浆 barley maltsyrup／maltsyrup麦芽糖 maltose／malt sugar焦糖 carmael果糖 fructos乳糖 lactose转化糖 invert sugar日式糙米糖浆 amazake绵花糖霜 marshmallow cream cream冰糖 rock sugar椰糖／爪哇红糖 palm sugar／gula malacca黄砂糖 brown sugar红糖／黑糖 dark brown sugar粗糖／黑砂糖 muscovado sugar金砂糖 demerara sugar原蔗糖 raw sugar／raw cane sugar／unrefined cane sugar白砂糖／粗砂糖 white sugar／refined sugar／refined cane sugar／coarse granulated sugar细砂糖／幼砂糖/ 幼糖 castor sugar / caster sugar适用于做糕点糖份混合物 icing sugar mixture糖粉 icing sugar／confectioners’ sugar糖霜／点缀霜 icing／frosting蜜叶糖／甜叶菊 stevia／honey leaf代糖／阿斯巴甜 aspartame／sweetener／sugar substitute什色糖珠巧克力米／朱古力米 chocolate vermicelli巧克力削／朱古力削 chocolate curls巧克力珠／朱古力珠 choc bits／chocolate chips耐烤巧克力豆 choc bits 澳洲的英文名 / chocolate chips 美国、加拿大的英文名其他的添加剂抹荼粉 green tea powder马蹄粉 water chestnut flour葛粉 arrowroot flour杏仁粉 almond flour／almond mieal海苔粉 ground seaweed凉粉／仙草 grass jelly椰丝／椰茸／椰子粉 desiccated coconut／shredded coconut果子冻／果冻粉／啫喱 jelly鱼胶粉／吉利丁／明胶 gelatine sheets／powdered gelatine大菜／大菜丝／菜燕／燕菜精／洋菜／洋菜粉／琼脂 agar powder白矾 alum硼砂 borax石膏 gypsum硷水／木见水/ 碳酸钾 alkaline water／lye water／potassium carbonate食用色素 food colouring香草豆／香草荚／香草片／香子兰荚 vanilla bean／vanilla pod香草精／云尼拉香精／凡尼拉香精 vanilla extract／vanilla essence香草粉 vanilla powder班兰粉／香兰粉 ground pandan／ground screwpine leaves／serbok daun pandan 班兰精／香兰精 pandan paste／pasta pandan玫瑰露／玫瑰露精 rosewater／rosewater essence essence皮屑 grated zest／grated rind油脂牛油／奶油 butter软化牛油 soft butter玛珈琳／玛琪琳／乳玛琳／雅玛琳／人造奶油／菜油 margarine起酥油／起酥玛琪琳 pastry margarine / oleo margarine猪油／白油／大油／板油 lard / cooking fat酥油／雪白奶油 shortening硬化椰子油 copha椰油 Creamed Coconut烤油 dripping牛油忌廉 butter cream淡忌廉 light cream／coffee cream／table cream鲜奶油／忌廉／鲜忌廉 cream／whipping cream包括：1 light whipping cream2 heavy whipping cream／heavy cream／thickened cream3 double cream／pure cream酸奶油／酸忌廉／酸奶酪／酸乳酪 sour cream酸奶 butter milk牛奶／鲜奶／鲜乳 milk奶粉 powdered milk / milk powder花奶／淡奶／奶水／蒸发奶／蒸发奶水 evaporated milk炼奶 condensedmilk／sweetened condensed milk起士／起司／芝士／乳酪／奶酪／乾酪／乳饼 cheese起司粉 powdered cheese奶油起司／芝士忌廉／奶油乳酪／凝脂乳酪 cream cheese玛斯卡波尼起司／马司卡膨起司／马斯卡波涅起司／义大利乳酪 mascarpone cheese 优格／乳果／酸奶／酸乳酪 yoghurt优酪乳 yoghurt drink／drinking yoghurt烘焙产品面包／面饱 bread土司面包／吐司 toast法式吐司 french toast裸麦面包 rye bread派／批 pie塔／挞 tart冻派／冻批 cream pie蛋塔 egg tart / custard tart法式蛋塔 quiche lorraine戚风蛋糕 chiffon cake海绵蛋糕 sponge cake泡芙 choux pastry / puff玛琳／焗蛋泡 meringue蛋蜜乳 eggnog可丽饼 crepe煎饼／热饼／薄烤饼 pancake厚松饼 pikelet / hotcake墨西哥面饼 tortillas曲奇 cookies慕斯／慕思 mousse布甸／布丁 pudding司康／比司吉 scones舒芙蕾 souffles洋芋块 hash brown英式松饼／玛芬面包 english muffin松糕／玛芬 american muffin格子松饼 waffle手指饼乾 sponge fingers / ladyfingers / savoiardi 义大利名苏打饼干 saltine crackers威化饼乾 wafer biscuitF、干果/果脯腰子豆／腰果／腰果仁／介寿果 cashew nut花生 peanut瓜子／南瓜子 pepitas / dried pumpkin seeds崧子／松子仁 pine nut栗子 chestnut干粟子 dried chestuts核桃／核桃仁／合桃／胡桃 walnut杏仁／杏仁片／扁桃 almond北杏／苦杏仁 apricot kernel / chinese almond / bitter almond南杏 apricot kernel榛果／榛仁 hazelnut / filbert / cobnut开心果／阿月浑子 pistachio坚果／澳洲坚果／夏威夷果／澳洲胡桃／澳洲栗／澳洲核桃／昆士兰龙眼／昆士兰栗macadamia / california nut山胡桃／胡桃 pecan石鼓仔／马加拉／油桐子 candlenut / buah keras白果／银杏 ginkgo nut罂粟子 poppy seed亚答子 atap seed乾椰丝 dessicated coconut龙眼乾／龙眼肉／桂圆／圆肉 dried longan葡萄乾 raisin / dried currant无花果乾 dried fig柿饼 dried persimmon桃脯 dried peach杏脯 dried apricot辅助材料苹果脯／苹果乾 dried apple蜜渍樱桃／露桃／车梨子 glace cherry／candied cherry蜜渍凤梨 glace pineapple／candied pineapple糖水批把 Loquats in syrup杏子酱 Apricot jam杏桃果胶 apricot glaze水蜜桃罐头 peaches in syrup切片水蜜桃罐头 sliced peaches in syrup综合水果罐头 cocktail fruit in syrup味精monosodium glutamate醋 vinegar白醋工研醋 rice vinegar白醋 white vinegar 西洋料理用的乌醋 black vinggar酱油 soy sauce蚝油 oyster sauce麻油 sesame oil白酒 white spirits加饭酒 rice wine桂花酒 osmanthus-flavored wine芝麻酱 Sesame paste辣椒酱 chili sauce牛头牌沙荼酱 bull head barbecue sauce/Chinese barbecue sauce 南乳 ermented red beancurd姜粉 ginger powder调味蕃茄酱 ketchup蕃茄酱 tomato sauce 普通甜的蕃茄酱 tomato paste 义大利料理用的豆办酱 chilli bean sauceXO酱 XO sauce豆豉 salt black bean薏米 pearl barley西贾米 Sago沙莪粒／西米／小茨丸 pearl sago／pearl tapioca 红豆沙／乌豆沙 red bean paste。
各种厨具英文
PART1spoon 勺子chopsticks 筷子chopper 切碎机Meat Slicer 切片机，主要是把肉切成片的,尤其用在turkey(火鸡）或者火腿上面steamer 蒸笼strainer 过滤网wok锅fork叉子whisk扫把mincer绞肉机同时也可以说meat grinderrolling pin 擀面杖spatula 锅铲microwave 微波炉water bottle 水杯壶chopping board 砧板，或者叫cutting boardbowl 碗plate 碟kettle 水壶whistling kettle 鸣笛水壶teapot 茶壶toaster 烤箱，但是toaster一般是比较小型的烤箱,在国外，也经常直接叫面包机toaster，大一点的烤箱/烤炉叫Ovendishwasher洗碗机draining board沥水板stove 煤气灶food processor食品加工机knife刀cleaver切肉刀bread knife 面包刀，不是指涂抹黄油用的那种刀,而是拿来切面包的，尤其是切称slice,就是一片一片的PART 2blender 搅拌机Juicer 果汁机popcorn popper/popcorn machine 爆米花机coffee machine 咖啡机Yogurt maker 酸奶机ice crusher 碎冰机或者ice shaverice maker 制冰机ice cream maker 冰激凌机Grill 烤炉Pan 平底锅corkscrew开塞钻，就是开葡萄酒的bottle opener 啤酒开can opener 开罐器pot 锅stew pot炖锅cover/lid 锅盖frying pan煎锅handle锅把pressure cooker压力锅pressure valve压力阀ladle 长柄勺(舀汤的那种）pizza peel 披萨托盘pizza cutter 切披萨刀peeler 削皮刀baking mould 烘焙模具Corn peeler/kerneler/striper：都是剥玉米的东西。
西式面点师常用外语词汇表
西式面点师常用外语词汇表一、工具设备1、baking oven 烤炉bread slicer 面包切片机Chocolate tempering machine 巧克力调制恒温器divider 分割器dough mixer 和面机/搅拌器electrical stove 电炉子equipment 设备ice cream machine 冰激凌机molder 成型机oven 烤炉proofer 醒发箱revolving oven 转炉rounder 滚圆机sheeter 压片机sponge mixer 打蛋机toaster 土司机tunnel oven 隧道式烤炉2、baking pan 烤盘baking sheet （不带边）烤盘bench 工作案台bowl 碗/打蛋锅bread basket 面包篮bread knife 面包刀brush 刷子butter paper 油纸cake knife 蛋糕刀cake ring 蛋糕圈模can opener 开罐器container 容器cutter assortment 花式刻模flour scoop 面铲fluted mold 笛形模fork 叉子funnel 漏斗grill plate 铁算子heart ring 心形圈模ice cream scoop 冰激凌勺knife 刀machine 机器measuring cup 量杯mold 模型oven sheet 烤盘pan 烤盆/盘子/平锅piping bag 挤袋piping tube 挤嘴plain mold 平模revolving cake stand 裱花转台rolling pin 擀面棍sauce pan 少司锅saw knife 锯刀scale 秤scissors 剪刀scraper 刮板sheet pan 平烘盘spatula 抹刀spoon 勺子strainer 锥形漏勺sugar dredger 糖粉筛子sugar heating lamp 制作糖活用的烤灯syrup meter 糖度仪tea spoon 茶匙thermometer 温度计tin 罐头/锡toast mold 土司模tool 工具/器械whisk 蛋抽子/抽打wooden spoon 木勺二、原辅材料1、agar-agar 琼脂alcohol 酒精/乙醇ammonia bicarbonate 臭粉baking powder 发粉baking soda 苏打粉beet sugar 甜菜糖bran 麦皮bread flour 面包粉brown sugar 红糖butter 牛油/黄油butter cream 黄油奶油cake flour 蛋糕粉candy 糖果cane sugar 蔗糖cheese 乳酪chocolate 巧克力chocolate vermicelli 巧克力米citric acid 柠檬酸cocoa butter 可可脂coco paste 可可酱cocoa powder 椰丝colourring 色素/上色condensed milk 炼乳corn starch 玉米淀粉corn syrup 玉米糖浆cottonseed 棉籽cream 奶油/乳脂cream cheese 奶油奶酪crust 外壳/面包皮crusting corner (面包表皮的)硬外壳cube sugar 方糖custard powder 吉士粉dark cherry 黑樱桃dark chocolate 黑巧克力dark rye flour 黑麦面粉dry yeast 干酵母egg 鸡蛋egg white 蛋白egg yolk 蛋黄emulsifier 乳化剂enzyme 酶essence 香精fibrousness 纤维状flavoring material 调味香料four 面粉fondant 软糖果料food additive 食物添加剂fresh yeast 鲜酵母full fat milk powder 全脂奶粉gelatin 鱼胶germ 胚芽glucose 葡萄糖grain 谷物/颗粒granulated sugar 砂糖guar gum 瓜尔豆胶gum 胶hard water 硬水hazelnut paste 榛子酱icing fondant 丰登糖icing sugar 糖粉ingredient 配料/成分invert sugar 转化糖jam 果酱jelly 果子冻kibble rye 粗黑麦kibble wheat 粗麦lactose 乳糖lard 猪油leavening 发酵剂malt 麦芽maltose 麦芽糖margarine 人造黄油marmalade 果酱marzipan 杏仁膏material 材料/原料milk 牛奶/乳milk chocolate 牛奶巧克力milk powder 脱脂奶粉oatmeal 燕麦片oil 油powdered sugar 糖粉raisin 葡萄干raw material 原料rush 面包干/干/脆饼干rye 黑麦rye flour 黑麦面粉salad oil 沙拉油shortening 氢化油soft water 软水solid fat 固体脂肪sour cream 酸奶油soy flour 大豆面粉spice 香料/调味品sponge 面种/海绵stabilizer 稳定剂/稳定器starch 淀粉sugar 糖syrup 糖浆tartaric acid 酒石酸topping cream 裱花奶油vanilla 香草香精vanilla sugar 香草糖vegetable oil 植物油vitamin 维生素water 水wheat starch 小麦淀粉white chocolate 白巧克力whole egg 全蛋whole wheat 全麦whole wheat flour 全麦粉yeast 酵母zest 柠檬皮2、almond 杏仁apple 苹果apricot 杏banana 香蕉beancurd 豆腐blackberry 黑梅blueberry 蓝梅brandy 白兰地caraway seed 蒿子chestnut 栗子cinnamon 肉桂clove 丁香dark cherry 黑樱桃ginger 姜Grand manier 金万利酒/橙油hazelnut 榛子honey 蜂蜜kirsch 樱桃酒kiwi 猕猴桃lemon 柠檬mango 芒果mint 薄荷nut 坚果nutmeg 豆蔻onion 洋葱orange 橙子peach 桃子pear 梨pecan 胡桃peel 果皮pepper 胡椒pistachio 青果仁/开心果potato 马铃薯raspberry 木莓red cherry 红樱桃red wine 红葡萄油redcurrant 红加仑（一种浆果）rum 朗姆酒/甘蔗酒salt 盐sesame 芝麻sour cherry 酸樱桃strawberry 草莓vegetable 蔬菜walnut 核桃white wine 白葡萄酒yogurt 酸奶三、烘焙产品1、braided bread 花辫面包bread 面包cake 蛋糕caramel 焦糖cookies 曲奇饼干cream puff 气鼓crepe 薄饼custard 牛奶蛋糊Danish pastry 丹麦包dissolve 溶解doughnut 炸面饼圈（道纳斯）eclair 长气鼓French bread 法国面包frozen bread 冷冻面包ice cream 冰激凌loaf 个/块（面包）meringue 蛋白酥皮mille feuille 起酥mousse 木司muffin 马宾包noodle 面条pancake 薄饼parfait 帕菲pastry cream 黄酱/吉士酱petit fours 皮提富pie 派profiterols 小圆气鼓pudding 布丁puff pastry 起酥ringer donut 环形道纳斯/油炸面包圈rye bread 黑麦面包sauce 少司/汁sherbet 冰霜souffie 沙勿来sponge cake 海绵蛋糕stolen 圣诞面包sweet dough 甜面团sweet roll 甜餐包tart 塔toast bread 吐司toasted bread 烤面包twisted bread 编辫包vanilla sauce 香草汁vol-av-vent 酥盒white bread 白面包/方包white rye flour 精制黑麦粉whole wheat bread 全麦面包2、almond beancurd 杏仁豆腐apple fritter 炸苹果apple jalousie 苹果窗apple strudel 苹果卷banana boat 香蕉船beer stick 啤酒条blackforest cake 黑森林蛋糕brioche bread 奶头包caramel custard 焦糖布丁carrot cake 胡萝卜饼cassata ice cream 彩虹冰激凌cheese cake 奶酪蛋糕cheese staw 奶酪条cream cheese cake 软奶酪蛋糕cream horn 起酥角dobosh cake 德保饼finger sponge 手指饼fruit flan 水果派ginger bread 姜包ginger house 姜包屋hamburger 汉堡包bamburger bun 汉堡面包hard roll 硬餐包Linzer tart 林则塔marble cake 大理石蛋糕pita bread 口袋面包sacher sponge 萨池蛋糕sandwich 三明治soda pretzel 碱水包soft roll 软餐包swiss roll 瑞士蛋糕卷tiramisu 提拉米酥四、工艺操作add 加入bake 烘烤/烘焙beat 打blend 混合/混和boil 煮（沸）braise 炖breading 撒以面包屑break 裂开brush 刷chill 冷却chop 剁块coat 涂层color 颜色/着色combine 组合cool 冷却下来cut 切割/消减decorate 装饰deep-fry 炸dip 蘸divide 分割evaporation 蒸发fold 折叠fold in 叠入freeze 冷冻fry 油炸garnish 装饰glaze/glace 浇糖浆于表面/表面上光剂grate 擦丝grease 烤盘涂油grind 磨碎handling property 操作性能knead 揉/捏laminate 层压的/分成薄片maturing 成熟melt 融化mince 切碎mix 使混合/搅匀/搅和mold 成型packing 包装peel 削皮pipe 用挤袋挤place 放置pound 捣烂proof 醒发punch 打/猛力推挤roast 烤（肉）scrape 擀开round 圆形/滚圆scrape 刮scrape down 刮落/刮去seal 封口sheet 片状/压片shell 去壳shred 撕碎shrink 收缩/缩水sieve 用筛子滤sift 过滤/筛simmer 文火煮skin 去皮slice 切成薄片smash 打碎/粉碎spread 散布/涂抹食品squeeze 挤/榨/紧握steam 蒸stir 搅动strain 拉紧/滤出水分stuff 瓤馅thaw 解冻trim 去除边角turn over 翻转twist 拧/编织wash 洗涤whip 搅打/把……打起泡来wrap 包裹/覆盖五、状态描述1、adherent 粘附的aftertaste 回味aroma 芳香/香味astringent taste 涩味bad 不好的/坏的bitter 有苦味的blackcurrant 黑加伦bland 淡而无味braid 编成辫子brown 棕色bubbly 多泡的caved sides 侧部陷落chalky 白垩的cheesy（odor）乳酪味的dhewy 柔软而会粘牙的chilled 冷藏的/冷冻的closed grain 紧密的颗粒cold 冷的compact 紧密的/密度大的conc（concentration）浓度condensation 凝聚作用/缩合作用consistency 浓度/一致性continuous mixing 连续搅拌法cottony 棉花似的/软的creamy white 奶白色的crescent 新月状crumbly 易碎的crusty 硬的cube 方块dark 黑暗的/深色的defatted 脱脂的delicious 美味的dense 稠密的density 密度dice 方丁dry 干的/干燥的dull 暗淡的/钝的（刀）elasticity 弹性even 均匀的/偶数的external appearance 外观/外形fast 快的/紧的fixed 固定的flaky 薄片状的flat top 平顶flat（odor）平淡的气味flat（taste）平淡的味道flavor 味/风味foreign flavor 异臭/异味foreign taste 异味fragile 易破的/脆的fresh bread 新鲜面包frozen 冷冻的gold 金黄色good 好的/优良的good point 优点gray 灰色grittiness 砂砾感gritty bread 牙碜的廉价面包ground 磨碎的gummy 胶粘性的hard 坚硬的heavy 重的/大量的height 高度hole 洞homogeneous 同质的/均匀的hot 热/热的instant 快速的internal quality 内部的品质knobbly 有小节的knotty 有结的large 大的/大规模的light 轻的/淡色的long 长的loose 松散的/松开lumpy 多块状的marble 大理石/弄成大理石花纹mild 温和的/味淡的odor 气味pale 苍白的/暗淡的poor 粗劣的/不好的powder 粉pungent 刺激性的ragged 粗糙的/不整齐的ragged break 不整齐的裂口rancid odor 陈腐气味roughness 粗糙程度rusting 铁锈salty 咸的/盐的shallow 浅的shape 形状/外形sharp 尖的/锐利的sheeny 有光泽的shiny 发亮的/有光泽的short 短的/近的silky 丝的/柔滑的/有光泽的silver 银/银白色simple 简单的/单纯的slice 片/切片slow 缓慢的/慢的small 小的/少的smooth 平滑的/使平滑soft 柔软的solid 固体/实心的sour 酸味的/使变酸/使发酸spotty 多斑点的/不规则的sprouted 萌了芽的staled bread 不新鲜的面包staling 陈腐stick 黏性/粘贴sticks on teeth 粘住牙齿sticky 黏的stiff 僵硬的/挺的streaky 有条纹的/有斑点的/细线条striated 有条纹的/沟痕strong 强壮的/强烈的succulence 多汁/肉质性sweet 甜的/甜味的taste 味道/品尝tender 柔软的/嫩的thick 厚的/粗的thin 稀薄的/薄的/瘦的tight 接紧的/牢固的tough 坚韧的uniform 一致的/相同的vacant 空的/空白的vacuum 真空的vapor 蒸气/蒸发velver 天鹅绒/柔软volume 量/体积weak 弱的/差的wet 潮的/湿的white 白色/白的whole 全/整yellow 黄色2、breakdown（of fats）（脂肪）裂解bulged 膨胀了的bulky dough 胀气性面团caramelize 焦糖化coarse grain 粗糙的颗粒diffusion 散开/扩散dilute 稀释dough 面团/生面fermentation 发酵final proof 最后醒发gluten 面筋humidity 湿度lump 团/形成块状old sponge dough 老面团overbaked 烘焙过度sour dough 含酵母的面团/酸面团sponge dough 面种面团unbaked 未经烘烤的underdeveloped 未完全扩展的六、相关词汇acetic acid 醋酸acid 酸/酸性alkaline 碱性的back 后面bacteria 细菌bakery 面包烘房/面包店batch size 批量batter 面糊bench time 案台（操作）时间boiling point 沸点bottom 底/底部calculate 计算calorie 卡（热量单位）canned 缸装的capacity 容量carbon 碳carbondioxide gas 二氧化碳cellulose 纤维素celsius scale 摄氏温度change 变化/改变character 特鹅的characteristic 特点component 组成部分/组成的compound 化合物confectionery 糖果的detergent 清洁剂dozen 一打/十二个end 末端/尖/结束energy 能源/能量formula 公式/配方framework 框架front 前面/前部gas retention 气体保持力hour 小时hygiene 卫生学bygienic 卫生学的independent bakery 面包店independent multiple bakery 面包连锁店individual character 个性insect 昆虫label 标签/贴标签于……lack 缺乏/不足last 最后的liquid 液体lubricant 润滑的/润滑剂manufacturing process 生产过程mass 大量/质量melting point 熔点minutes 分钟mixture 混合物mold 霉菌/发霉multi-grain bread 杂谷面包multiple 多倍的/复合的network 网络/网状物ounce 英两/安士/盎司process 过程produce 产生product 产品property 性能/性质quality 品质quality control 品质控制quantify 数量reaction 反应recipe 处方/食谱relative humidity（rh）相对湿度retail multiple bakery 零售连锁面包店retail single bakery 零售面包店room temperature 室温saltless bread 不含盐的面包sanitation 卫生seed 种子/籽shelf life 货架寿命/保鲜期side 侧面/旁边smoke point 烟点solubility 溶解性solute 溶质/溶解物solution 溶液/解决方法solvent 溶剂specific gravity 比重specific volume 比容stability 稳定性stage 阶段steam 蒸汽/水气step 步骤structure 结构/构造supermarket central bakery 超市中心面包店supermarket on-permise bakery 位于超市内的面包店technique 技术temperature 温度tenderizer 柔软剂/柔性材料texture 结构/组织top 顶部top of loaf 一块面包的顶部touch 碰触/接触uneven grain 不均匀颗粒unsaturated solution 未饱和的溶液viscosity 黏性/黏滞度water absorption 吸水性weight 重量菜单实例一WESTERN SET MENU西式套餐菜单Chicken Consomme with Mushroom and Shrimp Wanton鸡肉清汤配鲜虾去吞＊＊＊Roast Tenderloin of Beef with Fresh Horseadish Cream on Braised Cabbage and Potatoes香烤牛肉配土豆泥和炒白菜＊＊＊Warm Apple Strudel with Vanilla Sauce焦糖苹果卷＊＊＊Tea and Coffee咖啡和茶RMB 170+15％Surcharge Per Person每位人民币170+15％服务费USD 20+15％Surcharge Per Person菜单实例二MUSLIM BUFFET MENU穆斯林式自助餐菜单CDLD冷食Malaysia Gado Salad With Peanut Sauce 马来西亚时蔬沙拉A Selection Of Seafood Salad Prepared With Prawn , Mussel , SquidPresented With Virgin Olive Oil 什锦海皇沙拉Home Made Smoked Turkey Breast , Garnished With Orange Segment家熏火鸡Italian Penne Pasta Salad Prepared With Tuna fish , Black Olive AndOnion 意式面沙拉配金枪鱼和橄榄Grilled Thai Beef Salad With Lime And Chilli 泰式牛肉沙拉Cole Slaw Salad With Raisins 彩虾沙拉Muslim Lettuce With Assorted Dressings 法式生菜沙拉Tomato With Onion 西红柿洋葱沙拉Slice Cucumber 黄瓜片SOUP 汤Sweet Corn Soup With Crab Meat 蟹肉粟米羹CARVING 烧烤类Roast Leg Of Lamb With Rosemary Jus 烤羊腿Mini Jelly And Mustard 芥末汁HOT热食Roasted Tenderloin Of Beef With Wild Mushroom 烤牛柳配蘑菇汁Pan-fried Fillet Of Fish With Brown Butter 煎鱼柳Malaysia Chicken Curry 马来西亚咖喱鸡Roast Potato With Onion 烤土豆Deep-fried Catch Of The Day With Black Bean Sauce 豉汁蒸鱼Sauteed Shredded Beef With Enoki Mushroom 金针菇炒牛肉丝Fried Noodle With Seafood 海鲜炒面Deep-fried Vegetable Spring Roll 炸春卷DESSERT甜食Fresh Fruit Salad With Mint 水果沙拉Rum Ball 巧克力球Ginger Cake 美味蛋糕Fruit Tartelette 水果小点心Mini French Pastry 法式小点心Cream Cheese Cake 奶酪蛋糕Coffee Or Tea 咖啡或茶RMB 175+15% Surcharge Per Person每位人民币175+15％服务费USD 21+15% Surcharge Per Person菜单实例三MEETING PACKAGE MENU会议包餐INTERNATIONAL BUFFET国际式自助餐菜单COLD冷食Fillet Of Smoked Norwegian Salmon 熏挪威三文鱼配鱼子酱Garnished With Beluga CaviarA Selection Of Deluxe Sushi Served With Wasabi And Pickle Ginger 精选寿司配日式芥末和姜汁Chinese Cold Cuts Platter 中式什锦拼盘Grilled Thai Beef Salad Prepared With Sirloin , Chilli And Lime泰式牛肉沙拉Seafood Salad With Prawn , Squid , Mussel In Shell Olives , Onion AndTomatoes 什锦海鲜沙拉Imported Lettuce With Assorted Dressing 什锦生菜Slice Cucumber 黄瓜片Pasta Salad Prepared With Celery , Carrot And Green Pea 意式面沙拉配时蔬SOUP汤Clear Ox-Tail Broth With Vegetable Pearl 牛尾清汤CARVING STATION Roast Australia Prime Rib Served With Mustard , Ketchup ,烧烤类Horseradish Cream 烤澳洲牛眼配芥末、番茄、辣根HOT热食Grilled Sirloin Of Beef Steak With Teriyaki Sauce 扒西冷牛排Spicy Malaysia Chicken Curry With Deep-Fried Onion马来西亚咖喱鸡Baked White Fillet Of Fish Prepared With Zucchini 烤鱼柳Accompanied By Sauteed Spinach A Light Mushroom Sauce PennePasta Tossed With Prawn And Scallop And Scallop And Tomato BasilSauce 意式潘尼海鲜面Sautee Fillet Of Beef With Black Bean Sauce 黑椒牛柳Fried Rice Yang Zhou Style 扬州炒饭Braised Seasonal Vegetable With Brown Wushroom 炒时蔬Steamed Pork Rib With Black Bean Sauce 蒸黑椒排骨DESSERT甜食Selection Of French Pastry 各式法式小点心Seasonal Fresh Fruit Platter 水果盘American Blueberry Cheese Cake 美式黑加伦奶酪蛋糕Crème Brulee 脆皮奶油Tiramisu 意大利蛋糕Chocolate Truffle Cake 巧克力蛋糕Coffee Or Tea 咖啡或茶RMB 190+15% Surcharge Per Person每位人民币190+15％服务费USD 22.50+15% Surcharge Per Person菜单实例四PARISIAN COFFEE BREAK巴黎式咖啡小憩Beef Tartar On Farmer Bread生拌牛肉饼配夫包Raw Ham On Baguette风干火腿配法包＊＊＊Onion And Bacon Quiche Lorraine洋葱咸肉馅饼Mushroom And Spinach Quiche Lorraine蘑菇菠菜馅饼Seafood Quiche Lorraine With Basil海鲜馅饼＊＊＊Sacher Slices沙架条Fruit Tart什锦水果塔＊＊＊Coffee Or Tea咖啡或茶RMB 60+15% Surcharge Per Person每位人民币60+15％服务费USD 7+15% Surcharge Per Person菜单实例五ITALIAN COFFEE BREAK意式咖啡小憩Mozzarella Cheese , Tomato And Oregano On Rosemary Focaccia莫瑟瑞拉奶酪、番茄、奥里根农加香草包Parma Ham , Grilled Zucchini And Romain Lettuce On Sun-Dried Tomato Bread帕尔玛火腿、扒蔬菜加番茄包Turkey Breast , Roasted Peppers And Pesto On Mini Ciabatta Bread 火鸡胸、烤青椒和香草酱加迷你包＊＊＊Pizza Slices With Mozzarella , Oregano And Anchoviec银鱼香草奶酪经萨饼Deep Fried Mini Calzone Stuffed With Cheese , Ham And Tomato脆炸奶酪、火腿和番茄＊＊＊Tiramisu意式甜点Ricotta Cheese And Cherry Pie瑞科达奶酪和浆果排＊＊＊Coffee Or Tea咖啡或茶RMB 60+15% Surcharge Per Person每位人民币60+15％服务费USD 7+15% Surcharge Per Person。
烘焙中常用的英语
设备和工具冰箱refrigerator, ice box冰柜、冷冻柜freezer抽屉式冷柜locker打蛋机egg beater, beating machine 电炉electric stove电磁炉electromagnetic oven发酵箱fermentation room滚圆机rounder和面机dough mixer搅拌器mixer绞肉机mincing machine, meat grinder 烤炉oven转炉revolving oven风车转炉reel oven链条烤盘式平炉 traveling chain oven 钢带式平炉 band oven螺旋式烤炉 spiral oven托盘式炉 tray oven箱式烤炉 deck oven辊切成型机 rotary cutter挤条成型机 route press钢丝切割成型机 wire cutter挤浆成型机 depositor面团拌和机 pastry blender面包整形机 moulder奶油分离器 cream separator食品加工器 food processor食品切碎机 food chopper食品粉碎机 masher洗碗机 dish washer醒发室 prover榨汁机 juice extractor, squeezer 油炸机 deep-fryer剥皮器 zester磅秤 scale保鲜纸 locker paper裱花转台 revolving cake stand 焙烤用纸碟 baking cup布丁模 pudding mold叉子 fork秤 scale长柄平底煎锅 skillet长筷 chopsticks长形蛋糕模 loaf mold车轮刀 wheel cutter铲刀 palette-knife厨房多用剪 kitchen shears点心刀 dessert knife单把锅 pot蛋夹 egg slicer蛋糕滚花刀 pastry jagger蛋糕架 cake rack, cake cooler打蛋盆 mixing bowl打蛋器、抽子 egg whisk, balloon whisk 道纳斯专用印模 doughnut cutter分蛋器 egg separator擀面杖 rolling pin擀面板 breadboard, pasteboard瓜挖小勺 scoop糕点夹 pastry crimper糕点切刀 pastry cutter糕点叉 pastry fork过滤网 strainer滤布 cloth filter工作台 bench核桃夹 nut cracker黄油刀 butter knife原料蛋及蛋制品egg product鸡蛋 egg蛋清 egg white蛋黄 egg yolk蛋黄粉 yolk powder蛋粉 egg powder全蛋粉 dried egg干蛋粉 dehydrated eggs奶及奶制品milk product掼奶油 whipped cream酪乳 butter milk炼乳 condensed milk奶昔 curd奶粉 milk powder速溶奶粉 instant milk奶油 cream奶酪、乳酪 cheese牛奶 milk消毒牛奶 city milk, market milk 浓缩奶油 thickened cream凝乳 rennet乳酪粉 grated cheese全脂牛奶 whole milk酸奶 yogurt酸奶酪 clabber酸性鲜奶油 sour cream脱脂牛奶 skim milk脱水奶油 dehydrated butter稀奶油 market cream, single cream 芝士 cottage cheese糖及糖制品糖及糖制品sugar product白砂糖 white granulated sugar绵白糖 soft sugar红糖、黄砂糖 brown sugar冰糖 crystal sugar蜂蜜 honey果糖 fructose风登糖、封糖 fondant方糖 cube sugar, brick sugar精制糖 refined sugar焦糖 caramel搅打糖霜 whipped frosting麦芽糖 maltose麦芽糖浆 malt syrup木糖 xylose葡萄糖 glucose葡萄糖浆 confectioner’s glucose 山梨糖醇 sorbitol糖膏 fillmass糖浆 sugar syrup糖蜜 molasses糖霜 frosting糖粉 icing sugar, powdered sugar 饴糖、麦芽糖 barley sugar玉米糖浆 corn syrup蔗糖 cane sugar转化糖 invert sugar食品添加剂食品添加剂food additive阿摩尼亚 baking ammoria二氧化氯 chlorine dioxide丙二醇脂肪酸酯 propylene ester of fatty acids醋酸 acetic acid丙酸钙 calcium propionate丙酸钠 sodium propionate丙二醇脂肪酸酯 propylene glycol ester of fatty acid 大豆磷脂 soybean phospholipids单甘油酯 monostearate, monoglyceride碳酸氢钠 sodium bicarbonate碳酸铵 ammonium carbonate碳酸氢铵 ammonium bicarbonate碳酸钙 calcium carbonate蛋白酶 protease胃蛋白酶 pepsin胰蛋白酶trypsin淀粉 starch淀粉酶 amylase碘酸盐 iodate还原剂 reducing agent防腐剂 preservative快性发粉 fast acting powder过氧化丙酮 actetone peroxide酵母 yeast新鲜酵母 fresh yeast压榨酵母 compressed yeast干酵母 dried yeast干燥活酵母 active dry yeast即溶干酵母 instant active dry yeast 酵母营养剂 yeast food吉士粉 custard powder发酵粉 baking powder, baking agent苏打粉,泡打粉 baking soda 水果类水果类fruits萝pineapple草莓strawberry橙子orange鳄梨avocado番木瓜carica番石榴guava柑桔citrus fruit橄榄olive黑加仑子black currant红加仑子red currant黑莓blackberry蓝莓blueberry荔枝lithchi , lychee梨pear柠檬lemon柠檬汁lemonade李子plum青李blue plum, blue gage芒果mango弥猴桃kiwi fruit木瓜papaya木菠萝jackfruit西番莲passion fruit西瓜watermelon西柚grapefruit蜜瓜honey dew melon苹果apple葡萄grape柿子persimmon, fig of japon 水蜜桃honey peach桃peach香蕉banana杏,黄梅apricot杨桃carambola椰子coconut樱桃cherry酸樱桃sour cherry黑樱桃black cherry悬钩子、覆盆子raspberry蔓越橘、酸果蔓cranberry无花果fig杨桃carambola柚子balsam干果和果仁类干果和果仁类dried fruits and nuts 核桃,胡桃walnut白胡桃butternut黑芝麻black sesame seed花生peanut栗子chestnut李子干、李脯prune美洲山核桃pecan甜山核桃balsam hickory 葡萄干raisin松子pine seeds, pine nut 松仁pignolia杏仁almond向日葵仁sunflower seed 腰果cashew榛子hazelnut, filbert油脂油脂fat, grease油oil菜子油rapeseed oil大豆油soybean oil橄榄油olive oil可可油cocoa tincture花生油peanut oil棉子油cottonseed oil米糠油rice bran oil向日葵油sunflower oil椰子油coconut oil玉米油corn oil芝麻油sesame oil棕榈油palm oil黄油、奶油butter人造黄油、麦淇淋margarine 家用人造奶油table margarine 牛羊油suet牛油beef tallow起酥油shortening氢化油hydrogenated fat色拉油salad oil猪油lard植物油vegetable oil脂肪fat谷物类谷物类grains大麦barley大麦粉barley flour, barley powder大豆粉breadsoy蛋糕粉cake flour黑麦rye麸皮bran面粉flour高筋面粉bread flour中筋面粉all purpose flour低筋面粉cake flour通用面粉all-purpose flour, family flour 全麸面粉all bran全麦粉whole wheat合成粉prepare flour mixes粗麸皮面粉dunst黑麦面粉rye flour营养面粉enriched flour面包粉bread flour麦片whole meal全麦粉whole meal flour麦芽shorts荞麦buckwheat小米millet小麦wheat白麦white wheat春小麦spring wheat冬小麦winter wheat硬质红春小麦hard red spring 硬质红冬小麦hard red winter 软质白冬小麦soft white winter 软质红冬小麦soft red winter 燕麦oat玉米maize玉米片grits常见品种products巴菲,冻糕 parfait咖啡巴菲 coffee parfait饼干 cookie布丁 pudding比萨 pizza比司吉 biscuit脆饼干 biscuit硬饼干 dog biscuit德比饼干 derby biscuit苏打饼干 soda cracker冰淇淋 ice cream泡泡松糕, 泡饼 popover泡夫条、爱克力F. éclair薄脆饼 wafer巧克力薄脆饼、朱古力薄脆饼 chocolate wafer 薄饼 griddle cake薄饼美式 pancake薄饼印度式 chapaties脆饼墨西哥式tortilla脆面饼hippen paste脆糖饼brandy snap茶饼 tea bread粗饼干 sponge goods丹麦包 Danish pastry蛋卷冰淇淋 cone ice cream蛋奶冻 custard蛋奶酥、沙弗来、苏夫力F. soufflé橙冻沙弗来 cold orange souffle 蛋塔 egg tart蛋白杏仁饼 macaroon蛋白酥皮 meringue蛋白甜饼、巴芙洛娃蛋糕 pavlova 蛋糕 cake清蛋糕 non-fat cakes裱花蛋糕 decorative cakes大块蛋糕 sheet cake粉状蛋糕 pound cake海绵蛋糕 sponge cake黑森林蛋糕 black forest cake黄磅蛋糕 yellow pound cake婚礼蛋糕 wedding cake马德蕾蛋糕贝壳蛋糕 shell cake马德拉蛋糕 maderia cake牛油蛋糕、奶油蛋糕 butter cake柠檬卷蛋糕 lemon roll栗子蛋糕 chestnut cake巧克力软糖蛋糕 truffle cake chocolate 戚风蛋糕 chiffon cake瑞士蛋卷 swiss roll乳酪蛋糕 cheese cake生日蛋糕 birthday cake天使蛋糕 angel food cake叠层大蛋糕 double cake意大利乳酪蛋糕 tiramisu杏仁蛋糕 congress tart杏仁柠檬蛋糕 maid, maid of honour cake 杏仁酥糖大蛋糕F. marzipan torte工艺操作与方法product handle and methods 排列 arrange on裱花 force裱花、挤花 mounting patterns焙烤 baking抽打 whisk充气 aerating成型 shaping, moulding打鸡蛋 whip up an egg打奶油 beat up the cream发酵 ferment分割 divide放入 put into面粉油拌和法 blending method翻动 turning out翻转 turn over翻面、揿粉 punching辅料预混 premixing封边 sealing side擀面团 roll the dough擀平 roll out刮 scrape挂糖粉 coating, icing滚圆 rounding盖 cover裹 coat with, wrap with过筛 sifted过滤 filter混和 blend with 烤 roast加入 add挤糊 squeezing batter静置 rest, bench搅拌成糊 mix into a paste搅打 agitating搅和 whisk with搅动 stir解冻 thaw凝结 set冷却 chill冷冻 freeze磨碎 grind拧 twist漂白 bleaching切粒 chop切成片 cut into slices切半 halved揉面团 knead the dough撒 sprinkle撒粉、裹粉 dredge, dusting 上色、着色 coloring上光亮剂 glaze溶化 melt溶解 dissolve乳化 emulsification刷油 brush over with butter状态描述condition describe暗淡的 pale焙烤时烤盘位置不当 improper pan spacing 长的 long呈羽毛状的 feathered潮湿 humid粗劣的 poor粗糙的 ragged弱的 weak淡而无味的 bland, tasteless, watery淡而无味的F. fade多泡的 bubbly多汁的 juicy芳香的 aroma快速的、短暂的 instant哈喇味的 tallowy面团发僵 sticking烘烤过度的 overbaked烤至微黄的F. blondir烤炉热度不足 insufficient oven heat烤炉热度太高 excessive heat烤炉内闪热太多 excessive flash heat烤炉内蒸汽不足 no enough steam烤炉内热分布不均 improper heat distribution 有光泽的 sheeny有条纹的 streak坚硬的 hard坚韧的 tough空洞 shell tops紧的、牢固的 tight苦味的 bitter美味的 delicious黏稠的 sticky轻软如绒毛的 fluffy柔软的 soft柔软而粘牙的 chewy松散的 loose水蒸汽压力过高 high pressure steam 随意 optional酸的 acid酸味的、变酸的 sour湿的 wet生的 raw生粉心 flour streaks新鲜的 fresh无污点、无瑕疪 blemish-free辛辣的 hot咸的 salty硬的 stiff硬皮的 crusty味淡的 mild粘连 kissing粘丝的、发粘的 ropy, ropiness走味 pall煮熟味的 cooked flavor反应与性能 action and quality保存性 keeping quality产气能力 raising power稠度 thickness淀粉老化 retrogradation发酵能力 fermentation standards 发酵弹性 fermentation tolerance 风味 flavor褐变 browning褐变反应 maillard brown reaction 糊精化作用 dextrinization糊化 gelatinization烘烤弹性 oven spring烘烤中的反应 baking reaction 焦糖化反应 caramelization搅拌耐性 mixing tolerance抗老化作用 antistaling流动性 fluidity烤型流性 pan flow凝固点 freezing point美拉德反应 maillard reaction 面团的发力 baking strength面团筋力 dough strength面团弹性 dough elasticity面团延伸性 dough extensibility 面团韧性 dough resistance面团可塑性 dough plasticity面筋网络 gluten matrix面包体积 loaf volume气体保持能力 gas retention起酥性 shortening function of fat融和性 aerating function of fat柔软性 softness熔点 melting point溶解度 solubility熟成 maturing熟化作用 ripening, maturating水化能力 hydration capacity伸展性 vitality酸败 rancidity相对密度 specific gravity香味 aroma吸水量 water absorption硬度 hardness, consistency硬脆性 bucky液化 liquefying油脂的加工特性 working quality of fat状态弛缓 structural relaxation 滋味 taste组织状态 texture其他相关词汇盎司 ounce表皮颜色 crust color布拉本德仪 brabender残留糖 residual sugar产品 product传导 conduction大量 mass大肠杆菌 colon bacillus滴面稠度 dropping consistency 低热量食品 light food对光检查鸡蛋是否新鲜 candle二氧化碳 carbon dioxide发酵时间 proofing time发酵过度 over proofing辐射 radiation粉质仪、面团阻力仪 farinograph 隔夜面团 all-night dough个/块面包 loaf化学的 chemical货架期、保鲜期 shelf life混合物 mixture结构 structure卡 calorie黏性 viscosity冷藏 cold storage面糊 batter品脱 pint配方 formula气泡式延伸仪 alveograph清洁剂 detergent缺陷 fault少量 dash of上火、面火 surface temperature of shaped dough in oven 下火、底火 bottom temperature of shaped dough in oven 微火、低温 low baking temperature中火、中温 medium baking temperature旺火、高温 high baking temperature死面粉、发力小的面粉 dead flour生化的 biochemical食品保藏 food preservation室温 room temperature投料顺序 mixing procedure对流 convection脱水冷冻 dehydro-freezing物理的 physical细菌 bacteria相对湿度 relative humidity相对温度 relative temperature洗面筋法 batter process性能 property延迟发酵 floor time一打 dozen一捏 pinch of重量 weight陈油、老化油 ageing oil走油、渗油 leaked oil out其他原料others白兰地brandy李子白兰地G .Quetsch梨白兰地,梨蒸馏酒williams龙胆蒸馏酒F.Gentiane苹果白兰地,苹果蒸馏酒apple brandy 杏子白兰地F.abricotine樱桃白兰地、樱桃蒸馏酒G .Kirsch 果酱jam草莓酱strawberry jam光亮剂glaze红豆馅red bean-filling可可粉cocoa powder可可脂cocoa butter朗姆酒rum绿豆粉hoon kueh flour面包屑crumb酶enzyme葡萄酒grape wine蔬菜vegetable速溶吉士粉custard cream powder 调味料seasonings糖皮paste威士忌whisky波旁威士忌bourbon杏仁膏marzipan香肠sausage馅料filling盐salt午餐肉luncheon meat椰丝coconut shred原料的化学成分chemical component 氨基酸amino acid必需氨基酸essential amino acid 半胱氨酸cysteine胱氨酸cystine谷氨酸glutamic acid赖氨酸lysine粗纤维crude fiber蛋白质protein麦白蛋白albumin麦胶蛋白gliadin球蛋白globulin酪蛋白casein乳清蛋白lacto albumin乳球蛋白lacto globulin面筋 gluten湿面筋 wet gluten活性面筋蛋白 vital gluten 淀粉 starch直链淀粉 amylose支链淀粉 amylopectin糊精 dextrin灰分 ash content矿物质 ash, mineral matter 卵磷脂 lecithin乳清 whey乳糖 lactose乳糖酶 lactase醛类 aldehyde水分 moisture content碳水化合物 carbohydrate-酮类 ketone-维生素 vitamin-脂肪 oil and fat酯 ester面粉类面粉／中筋面粉 Plain flour /all-purpose flour低筋面粉／低根粉 cake flour / soft flour / weak flour / low protein flour高筋面粉／筋面／根面／高根粉 gluten flour / strong flour / bread flour / baker’s flour / high protein flour小麦面粉 Whole meal flour全麦面粉 whole wheat flour澄面粉／澄粉／澄面 non-glutinous flour / wheat flour / wheat starch自发面粉 self- raising flour粗玉米豆粉 polenta / yellow cornmeal粟粉／粟米粉／玉米粉／玉米淀粉太白粉 corn flour / cornstarch生粉／太白粉／地瓜粉 potato starch / potato flour树薯粉／木薯粉／茨粉／菱粉／泰国生粉／太白粉／地瓜粉 Tapioca starch / tapioca flour蕃薯粉／地瓜粉 sweet potato flour臭粉／胺粉／阿摩尼亚粉／嗅粉 powdered baking ammonia / carbonate of ammonia / ammonia bicarbonate / ammonia carbonate / hartshorn发粉／泡打粉／泡大粉／速发粉／蛋糕发粉 baking powder苏打粉／小苏打／梳打粉／小梳打／食粉／重曹 baking soda / bicarb ofsoda塔塔粉／他他粉 cream of tartar卡士达粉／蛋黄粉／吉士粉／吉时粉／ custard powder卡士达／克林姆／奶皇馅／蛋奶馅 custard / pastry cream蛋白粉 egg white powder粘米粉／黏米粉／在来米粉／在莱米粉／再来米粉 rice flour糕仔粉 cooked rice flour糯米粉 glutinous rice flour / sweet rice flour凤片粉／熟糯米粉／糕粉／加工糕粉 fried sweet rice flour / fried glutinous rice flour绿豆粉 mung bean flour / tepung hun kwee小麦胚芽／麦芽粉 wheat germ小麦蛋白／面筋粉 wheat gluten酵母／酒饼 yeast／ibu roti面包糠／面包屑 breadcrumbs杂粮预拌粉 multi-grain flour糖类黑蔗糖浆／糖蜜／甘蔗糖蜜 molasses金黄糖浆 golden syrup枫糖浆／枫树糖浆／枫糖 maple syrup玉米糖浆 corn syrup／karo syrup葡萄糖浆 glucose syrup麦芽糖浆 barley maltsyrup／maltsyrup麦芽糖 maltose／malt sugar焦糖 carmael果糖 fructos乳糖 lactose转化糖 invert sugar日式糙米糖浆 amazake绵花糖霜 marshmallow cream cream冰糖 rock sugar椰糖／爪哇红糖 palm sugar／gula malacca黄砂糖 brown sugar红糖／黑糖 dark brown sugar粗糖／黑砂糖 muscovado sugar金砂糖 demerara sugar原蔗糖 raw sugar／raw cane sugar／unrefined cane sugar白砂糖／粗砂糖 white sugar／refined sugar／refined cane sugar／coarse granulated sugar细砂糖／幼砂糖/ 幼糖 castor sugar / caster sugar适用于做糕点糖份混合物 icing sugar mixture糖粉 icing sugar／confectioners’ sugar糖霜／点缀霜 icing／frosting蜜叶糖／甜叶菊 stevia／honey leaf代糖／阿斯巴甜 aspartame／sweetener／sugar substitute什色糖珠巧克力米／朱古力米 chocolate vermicelli巧克力削／朱古力削 chocolate curls巧克力珠／朱古力珠 choc bits／chocolate chips耐烤巧克力豆 choc bits 澳洲的英文名 / chocolate chips 美国、加拿大的英文名其他的添加剂抹荼粉 green tea powder马蹄粉 water chestnut flour葛粉 arrowroot flour杏仁粉 almond flour／almond mieal海苔粉 ground seaweed凉粉／仙草 grass jelly椰丝／椰茸／椰子粉 desiccated coconut／shredded coconut果子冻／果冻粉／啫喱 jelly鱼胶粉／吉利丁／明胶 gelatine sheets／powdered gelatine大菜／大菜丝／菜燕／燕菜精／洋菜／洋菜粉／琼脂 agar powder白矾 alum硼砂 borax石膏 gypsum硷水／木见水/ 碳酸钾 alkaline water／lye water／potassium carbonate食用色素 food colouring香草豆／香草荚／香草片／香子兰荚 vanilla bean／vanilla pod香草精／云尼拉香精／凡尼拉香精 vanilla extract／vanilla essence香草粉 vanilla powder班兰粉／香兰粉 ground pandan／ground screwpine leaves／serbok daun pandan 班兰精／香兰精 pandan paste／pasta pandan玫瑰露／玫瑰露精 rosewater／rosewater essence essence皮屑 grated zest／grated rind油脂牛油／奶油 butter软化牛油 soft butter玛珈琳／玛琪琳／乳玛琳／雅玛琳／人造奶油／菜油 margarine 起酥油／起酥玛琪琳 pastry margarine / oleo margarine猪油／白油／大油／板油 lard / cooking fat酥油／雪白奶油 shortening硬化椰子油 copha椰油 Creamed Coconut烤油 dripping牛油忌廉 butter cream淡忌廉 light cream／coffee cream／table cream鲜奶油／忌廉／鲜忌廉 cream／whipping cream包括：1 light whipping cream2 heavy whipping cream／heavy cream／thickened cream3 double cream／pure cream酸奶油／酸忌廉／酸奶酪／酸乳酪 sour cream酸奶 butter milk牛奶／鲜奶／鲜乳 milk奶粉 powdered milk / milk powder花奶／淡奶／奶水／蒸发奶／蒸发奶水 evaporated milk炼奶 condensedmilk／sweetened condensed milk起士／起司／芝士／乳酪／奶酪／乾酪／乳饼 cheese起司粉 powdered cheese奶油起司／芝士忌廉／奶油乳酪／凝脂乳酪 cream cheese玛斯卡波尼起司／马司卡膨起司／马斯卡波涅起司／义大利乳酪 mascarpone cheese 优格／乳果／酸奶／酸乳酪 yoghurt优酪乳 yoghurt drink／drinking yoghurt烘焙产品面包／面饱 bread土司面包／吐司 toast法式吐司 french toast裸麦面包 rye bread派／批 pie塔／挞 tart冻派／冻批 cream pie蛋塔 egg tart / custard tart法式蛋塔 quiche lorraine戚风蛋糕 chiffon cake海绵蛋糕 sponge cake泡芙 choux pastry / puff玛琳／焗蛋泡 meringue蛋蜜乳 eggnog可丽饼 crepe煎饼／热饼／薄烤饼 pancake厚松饼 pikelet / hotcake墨西哥面饼 tortillas曲奇 cookies慕斯／慕思 mousse布甸／布丁 pudding司康／比司吉 scones舒芙蕾 souffles洋芋块 hash brown英式松饼／玛芬面包 english muffin 松糕／玛芬 american muffin格子松饼 waffle手指饼乾 sponge fingers / ladyfingers / savoiardi 义大利名苏打饼干 saltine crackers威化饼乾 wafer biscuitF、干果/果脯腰子豆／腰果／腰果仁／介寿果 cashew nut花生 peanut瓜子／南瓜子 pepitas / dried pumpkin seeds崧子／松子仁 pine nut栗子 chestnut干粟子 dried chestuts核桃／核桃仁／合桃／胡桃 walnut杏仁／杏仁片／扁桃 almond北杏／苦杏仁 apricot kernel / chinese almond / bitter almond南杏 apricot kernel榛果／榛仁 hazelnut / filbert / cobnut开心果／阿月浑子 pistachio坚果／澳洲坚果／夏威夷果／澳洲胡桃／澳洲栗／澳洲核桃／昆士兰龙眼／昆士兰栗macadamia / california nut山胡桃／胡桃 pecan石鼓仔／马加拉／油桐子 candlenut / buah keras白果／银杏 ginkgo nut罂粟子 poppy seed亚答子 atap seed乾椰丝 dessicated coconut龙眼乾／龙眼肉／桂圆／圆肉 dried longan葡萄乾 raisin / dried currant无花果乾 dried fig柿饼 dried persimmon桃脯 dried peach杏脯 dried apricot辅助材料苹果脯／苹果乾 dried apple蜜渍樱桃／露桃／车梨子 glace cherry／candied cherry 蜜渍凤梨 glace pineapple／candied pineapple糖水批把 Loquats in syrup杏子酱 Apricot jam杏桃果胶 apricot glaze水蜜桃罐头 peaches in syrup切片水蜜桃罐头 sliced peaches in syrup综合水果罐头 cocktail fruit in syrup味精monosodium glutamate醋 vinegar白醋工研醋 rice vinegar白醋 white vinegar 西洋料理用的乌醋 black vinggar酱油 soy sauce蚝油 oyster sauce麻油 sesame oil白酒 white spirits加饭酒 rice wine桂花酒 osmanthus-flavored wine芝麻酱 Sesame paste辣椒酱 chili sauce牛头牌沙荼酱 bull head barbecue sauce/Chinese barbecue sauce 南乳 ermented red beancurd姜粉 ginger powder调味蕃茄酱 ketchup蕃茄酱 tomato sauce 普通甜的蕃茄酱 tomato paste 义大利料理用的豆办酱 chilli bean sauceXO酱 XO sauce豆豉 salt black bean薏米 pearl barley西贾米 Sago沙莪粒／西米／小茨丸 pearl sago／pearl tapioca 红豆沙／乌豆沙 red bean paste。
烘培词汇中英对照
烘培词汇中英对照Aapricot brandy 杏桃白兰地apricot 杏桃almond powder 杏仁粉almond 杏仁apple 苹果apple brandy 苹果白兰地apple jam 苹果果酱apple puree 苹果果泥aloe 芦荟Ardechoise 艾尔德乔瓦司arrange (on the oven tray)add / admix 加入/混合allow to thickenagar-agar 寒天aspartame 阿斯巴糖apple tart 苹果塔afternoon tea 下午茶american muffin 美式玛芬angel cake 天使蛋糕allspice 五香粉agar-agar 寒天、洋菜、石花菜、海菜apple pie 苹果派apricot 杏仁anise 大茴香aging 老化algin 藻胶alicante 柳橙榛果慕斯almond paste , matzipan 将杏仁砂糖混合后放入研磨机中辗压成膏糊状的产品之总称achene 瘦果,看起来像种子一样的果实。
apricot puree 杏桃泥arbutusberry 野草莓arrow-root 葛(植);葛粉avocado pear 酪梨Bbutter 奶油baking ammonia 烘焙用阿摩尼亚baking powder 发酵粉 /泡打粉brandy 白兰地酒banana 香蕉biscuit 饼干;糕饼统称bitter chocolate 苦味巧克力bread flour 高筋面粉black currant 黑醋栗brown sugar 红糖bowl 钢盆brush 刷子buckwheat flour 荞麦粉bicarbonate /baking soda 小苏打butter unsalted 无盐奶油butter salted 有盐奶油bake 烤焙bake until golden 烤焙至釐黄色boil / cook 煮bring to a boil 煮至沸腾blanch 漂白breakburnt creambrown sugar 粗糖baked aladka 火烧冰淇淋bakewell tart 杏仁果酱塔barcelona 榛果软糕bavarian cream 巴伐利亚鲜奶油蛋黄慕斯baumkuchen 年轮蛋糕bitter 苦的baking powder 膨胀剂;发粉baking powder 膨胀剂;泡打baking soda 苏打粉basil 紫苏blackberry 黑莓blueberry 小蓝莓Blueberry 蓝莓barley 大麦barley flour 大麦粉butter milk 白脱牛奶 Ccheese 奶酪/吉士cocoa 可可粉chocolate 巧克力coffee 咖啡;咖啡豆cherry brandy 樱桃白兰地cherry 樱桃coconut 椰子condensed milk / evaporated milk 為乳cream 鲜奶油confectionery 点心(糕点)cake 蛋糕candy 糖果coconut pure 椰子果泥cake flour 低筋粉cacao mass 可可块cold water 冷水cream cheese 奶油奶酪coffee 浓缩咖啡coconut powder 椰子粉cinnamon 肉桂chestnut paste 栗子酱 coconut milk 椰奶cacaopaste 纯可可酱coriander 胡荽子coconut milk 粉末椰奶curry 咖哩cinnamon powder 肉桂粉coriander 胡荽coconut puree 椰子果泥chestnut 栗子coconut milk 椰奶cacao paste 可可酱cocoa butter 可可脂cognac 科涅克白兰地can opener / tin opener 开罐器chocolate fork 巧克力叉子cornstarch 玉米淀粉cocoa powder 可可粉clove 丁香chorion, egg membrane 蛋膜cottage cheese 卡特吉奶酪(音译) corgonzola 可鲁可瑞拉奶酪(音译) cut 切cut into cubes [cube] [dice] 切丁chop / mince 剁/剁碎cut roughlycut finelycool 使冷却cut outcrush 辗碎crystallize 结晶cashew nut 腰果custard 卡士达custard saucecamembert cheese 卡门贝尔吉士(音译) carrageenincardamon 小豆蔻caramel\burnt sugar\toffee 焦糖caramel custardcrustcacao beans 可可豆custard cream 卡士达馅cuatard pudding 卡士达布丁cream cheese cake 奶油奶酪蛋糕cream puff 奶油泡芙christmas cake 圣诞蛋糕christmas pudding 圣诞布丁crepe 煎薄饼又称可丽饼crepe pancake 蛋糕cake serverconecorn 小麦cornstarch / maize starch 玉米粉cocoa 可可粉cocoa liquorcornflour 玉米粉cornetcondensed milk 為乳confectionery 糕点糖果的总称cake crumb 蛋糕屑chief 主厨cinnamon sugar 肉桂糖cinnamon stick 肉桂棒cinnamon rollchiffon cake 戚风蛋糕 cream puff\cream bun 奶油泡芙curd 凝乳cacao 可可curry bread 咖哩面包cranberry 蔓越莓(小红莓)chestnut 栗子crispy 酥脆的clotted cream 浓缩奶油calorie / calory 卡路里candied cherry 樱桃干candied fruit 糖渍水果charlotte 夏洛特crescent 可颂面包;牛角面包;新月型面包candied orange 糖渍柳橙;橘皮蜜饯candy floss 棉花糖cane sugar 蔗糖candied 砂糖腌渍的;加上糖衣,里上糖饴的chantilly 香草鲜奶油cream slice 千层派citric acide 柠檬酸compressed yeast 新鲜酵母coconut milk 椰子牛奶cube sugar / lump sugar 斱糖crude sugar / brown sugar / muscovado 黄糖crystal sugar 结晶冰糖cheese 起司cream cheese 白起司Ddouble cream (乳脂肪浓度较高)鲜奶油(45%) Dipping 巧克力制作时的动作-外裹或沾巧克力的意思dry egg white, egg white powder 干燥蛋白粉drainde-freeze / thaw 解冻dry / dry out / desiccatedecorate 装饰demold[=demould] / remove from mold[=mould] / turn out 脱模dilute 稀释desimeter 比重计density 比重devil's food cake 巧克力魔鬼蛋糕dough 酦酵体dough conditioner 面团调整剂或改良剂doughnut 油炸面包\甜甜圈dry peak 搅打蛋白的程度dry yeast 干酵母dried egg 干燥蛋dairy products 乳类制品Eegg 蛋egg yolks 蛋黄egg white / white of an egg 蛋白Easter bunny 复活节小兔子Easter bunny mould 复活节小免子模子Easter egg 复活节彩蛋Easter egg mould 复活节彩蛋模子edible fat 可食的油脂egg-white beaten to snow 蛋白打发至颜色雪白egg-white glaze 蛋白釉药egg-white glaz 蛋白釉药egg-white powder 蛋白粉末egg-white product 蛋白产品egg mould 蛋模子egg powder 蛋粉末egg product 蛋产品egg shell 蛋壳egg wash 蛋洗涤\涂上蛋汁eggs for cooking 蛋的烹调elastic 有弹性elasticity 弹性electrical heating 电子热化element 元素emulsifier 乳化剂emulsify 乳化emulsion 乳化液energy, power 能量, 力量energy content, calorific value 能量内含,发热价值energy requirement 能量需要English bread 英国面包enlarge 扩大entire amount of flour 整个相当数量面粉enzymatic activity 酵素活动enzyme 酵素enzyme activity 酵活性enzyme content 酵素内容equilibrium moisture content 平衡湿气含量equipment 设备essence 精华essential 根本essential fatty acids 必需脂肪酸essential flavoured oil 根本调味的油essential oil 精油ester 脂类esters of fatty acids 脂肪酸酯类ethanol 对氨基苯甲酸二ethyl alcohol 乙醇ethyl vanillin 乙基香草精evaporate / vaporize 减少/蒸发even colouring 均匀着色even texture 均匀纹理even up [taste] 口味extraction procedure, extrusion 抽出做法, 挤压exudate 渗出液emmenthal 爱芒特奶酪(音译)english bread 美式面包english muffin 英式玛芬eclairespresso 义式浓缩咖啡evapolated milk 无糖為乳essence 香料eng chineseeng chineseegg custard sauce 卡士达酱egg yolk powder 干燥蛋黄egg powder 蛋粉egg white powder / dried egg white 干燥蛋白Ffats and oils 油脂fruits 水果flour 面粉fondant 翻糖French Pie 派fresh cream 鲜奶油food colcr / edible color 色素freeze-drying 冷冻干燥法fryflatten / levelfreeze 冷冻ferment / let riseflatten 杆平fig 无花果fructose 果糖french toast 法国黄釐吐司french-styleice cream 含有蛋黄的冰淇淋fermented pastry 圣诞节派用的面团farm loaf 农村风味面包funnel 漏斗fermentation 酦酵flour / wheat flour 小麦粉frozen egg white 冷冻蛋白frozen egg yolk 冷冻蛋黄frozen egg 冷冻蛋Gglucose 葡萄糖浆gin 琴酒grape 葡萄granulated sugar 细砂糖gelatine 吉利丁ginger 姜grapefruit 葡萄柚gas hurner 瓦斯枪gum paste 塑糖graham 全麦粉graham cracker 全麦饼干graham bread 全麦面包griddlegluten 面筋gourmet 美食家goods 商品ganache 甘那须griddle cake 煎饼grains variety 杂粮面包ginger snap 姜味煎饼用面粉glutinous rice 糯米glace royale glace royale girdle scone 扇形煎饼gingerbread 姜味面包或姜味饼干ginger 生姜genoese fancy 一口大小的小型西点glacé 有糖衣的,里上糖衣的ganache 巧克力镜面淋酱granulated sugar 糖glucose 水麦芽(转化糖浆的一料) grain 榖粒Hhazelnut 榛果honey 蜂蜜hazelnut powder 榛果粉hot iron 铬铁hard souce 奶油醇酒酱汁hot cross bun 复活节庆典面包honey cake 辛香料蜂蜜蛋糕high fructose corn syrup 玉米糖浆hearth bread 炉烤面包harvest loaf 丰年祭的面包herb 药草\香草\料理用植物的总称 Iicing bag 挤花袋invert sugar 转化糖icing 糖衣ice cream 冰淇淋ice cream cake 冰淇淋蛋糕 ice coffee 冰咖啡ice milk 冰牛奶italian meringue 意大利糖霜invert sugar 转化糖improver 改良剂ice milk 一种冷冻甜点incorporate 将材料混合Jjam 果酱jelly 果冻junk food 垃圾食物juice 果汁jelly 果冻Kknead 揉(面团)kiwi 奇异果kiss chocolatekirsch syrup 糖浆kitchen 厨房Llemon 柠檬lemon juice 柠檬汁lemon peel 柠檬皮ladle 长柄勺子leave to rest / let restlet harden / stiffenlow fat milk 低脂牛奶Mmargarine 玛琪琳milk ミルク牛奶meringue 蛋白霜maple sugar 枫糖marzipan / almond paste 杏仁膏milk chocolate 牛奶巧克力mango 芒果mint 薄荷macaron 玛卡浓Mirliton 蜜卢顿杏仁塔marble(table) / slab 大理石台mixer / blender 搅拌器marzipan stick / modeling stick 杏仁膏工具measuring cup 量杯measuring spoon 量匙maple syrup 枫糖糖浆mozzrella 莫札瑞拉吉士(音译)mascapona 玛斯卡波涅新鲜乳酪(音译)mix 搅拌mix wellmix lightly / fold inmake holesmoon cake 月饼meringue chantilly 鲜奶油蛋白糖霜materials 原料maltose / malt sugar 麦芽糖maize / corn 玉米Nnutmeg 豆蔻粉nougat 牛轧糖Oorange 柳橙orange peel 桔子皮蜜饯orange juice 柳橙汁 orange puree 柳橙果泥Opera 欧贝拉oatmeal\oats 燕麦open kitchen 开放式厨房oven spring 烤焙弹性oreoorange curacaoorange peel 柳橙皮oolong tea 乌龙茶ornament 装饰oven 烤箱PPasson 白香果酒plum 加州梅peach 水蜜桃persimmon 柿子pineapple 菠萝pistachio paste 开心果酱pineapple syrup 菠萝罐头汁passion puree 百香果果泥pineapple 蜜菠萝passion 百香果果泥pistachio paste 开心果酱pistachio 开心果(整粒)power sugar\icing sugar 糖粉passion fruit 百香果pectin 果胶powdered milk / dried milk / milk powder 奶粉pepper 胡椒place in the oven / put in the oven 放置火源上peel / pare 削皮paint / coatpour boiling water 注入沸水pour into 注入~里面place / lay 放置persimmon 日本柿子pulled sugar 拉糖pulled sugar 吹糖pound cake 磅蛋糕pistachio 开心果pikelet 磅蛋糕的一种pine-seed 松子pastry cream\confectioner's custard 蛋黄乳酱parkin 由生姜面包衍生而来,掺有生姜的糕饼praline 杏仁糖粒pitcaithly bannock 苏格兰Pitcaithly的重奶油酥饼(short bread)之ㄧ种Poooy 罂粟park pie park piepowder sugar / icing sugar 粉糖pasteurized egg 高温杀菌蛋QQuiche lorraine 洛林蛋塔quantity 量quality control 质量管理queen cake 放入葡萄干的蛋糕Rred wine 红葡萄酒rum 兰姆酒raisin 葡萄干raspberry jam 覆盆子果酱red wine powder 红酒粉raspberry pruee 覆盆子果粒raspberry puree 覆盆子果泥raspberry 覆盆子\木莓rolling pin 杆面棍rubber spatula 塑料刮刀rice flour 米粉reduce, evaporate 减少/蒸发rosemary 迷迭香roll outreduce / boil downrinse 冲洗roll into a ballroll up 卷、绕rice 米red currant 红醋栗raw mazipan 杏仁糖泥ramboutan 红毛丹raisin 葡萄干raisin cake 葡萄干蛋糕rolling (将面团)擀得薄薄地。
烘焙设备和工具中英文对照汇总
烘焙设备和工具中英文对照冰箱refrigerator, ice box冰柜、冷冻柜freezer抽屉式冷柜locker打蛋机egg beater, beating machine电炉electric stove电磁炉electromagnetic oven发酵箱fermentation room滚圆机rounder和面机dough mixer搅拌器mixer绞肉机mincing machine, meat grinder烤炉oven转炉revolving oven风车转炉reel oven链条烤盘式平炉traveling chain oven钢带式平炉band oven螺旋式烤炉spiral oven托盘式炉tray oven箱式烤炉deck oven辊切成型机rotary cutter挤条成型机route press钢丝切割成型机wire cutter挤浆成型机depositor面团拌和机pastry blender面包整形机moulder奶油分离器cream separator食品加工器food processor食品切碎机food chopper食品粉碎机masher洗碗机dish washer醒发室prover榨汁机juice extractor, squeezer 油炸机deep-fryer剥皮器zester磅秤scale保鲜纸locker paper裱花转台revolving cake stand 焙烤用纸碟baking cup布丁模pudding mold叉子fork秤scale长柄平底煎锅skillet长筷chopsticks长形蛋糕模loaf mold车轮刀wheel cutter铲刀palette-knife厨房多用剪kitchen shears点心刀dessert knife单把锅pot蛋夹egg slicer蛋糕滚花刀pastry jagger蛋糕架cake rack, cake cooler打蛋盆mixing bowl打蛋器、抽子egg whisk, balloon whisk 道纳斯专用印模doughnut cutter分蛋器egg separator擀面杖rolling pin擀面板breadboard, pasteboard瓜挖小勺scoop糕点夹pastry crimper糕点切刀pastry cutter糕点叉pastry fork过滤网strainer滤布cloth filter工作台bench核桃夹nut cracker黄油刀butter knife剪刀scissor锯齿刀serrated knife开罐器can opener, tin piercer烤盘baking pan烤板baking sheet烤盘纸parchment paper挤花袋、裱花袋pastry bag, forcing bag 挤花嘴、裱花嘴pastry tube量杯measuring cup量匙measuring spoon漏斗funnel抹布clout抹刀spatula木勺wooden spoon模型mold面板kneading board耐热手套heat-proof glove派盘pie tin喷水器sprayer平底锅griddle切面刀dough scraper曲奇成型刀cookie cutter容器container撒粉器dredger筛子sieve刷子brush塑胶刮板rubber scraper台秤platform balance汤匙soup spoon套锅double boiler吐司烤模toast mold温度计thermometer西点刀knife橡胶刮刀rubber spatula削皮刀paring knife圆吸模round cutter油纸butter paper油纸挤袋grease proof paper piping bag 蒸笼food steamer粉类Plain flour 面粉high protein flour 高筋面粉All-purpose flour 中筋麵粉Low protein flour 低筋麵粉Wholemeal Flour 全麦面粉Self-raising flour 自发粉Corn Flour 玉黍署粉Sweet potato flour 蕃薯粉Tapioca starch / tapioca flour 木薯粉Corn Starch 粟粉Rice flour 粘米粉Glutinous rice flour 糯米粉Polenta / yellow cornmeal 粗玉米豆粉Potato Starch 生粉/太白粉Baking Powder 发粉/泡打粉Baking Soda/Bicarb of soda 小梳打粉Parmesan Cheese Powder 起司粉Custard powder 蛋黃粉/吉士粉Egg white powder 蛋白粉Cooked rice flour 糕仔粉wheat flour 澄麵粉Green Pea Starch 绿豆澄粉Wheat germ 麦芽粉Wheat gluten 麵筋粉Cinnamon 肉桂粉Gelatin 吉利丁/鱼胶粉Glucomannan 蒟蒻粉Natural gum powder 蒟蒻果冻粉Cream of tartar 塔塔粉Almond Powder 杏仁粉Water chestnut flour 馬蹄粉Cocoa powder 可可粉Grounded Cumin Seed 小茴香粉Grounded Ginger 薑粉Tumeric 黃薑粉Meat Tenderizer 鬆肉粉Grounded Nutmeg 豆寇粉Grounded Pepper Black 黑胡椒粉Paprika 花椒粉糖类White sugar 白砂糖Castor sugar 細砂糖Icing sugar 糖粉Muscovado sugar 黑砂糖Brown sugar 黃砂糖Palm sugar 椰糖Rock sugar 冰糖Fructos 果糖Caramelized Sugar 焦糖Maltose／malt sugar 麥芽糖Sucrose 蔗糖Maple Syrup 楓糖Glucose Syrup 葡萄糖漿Corn Syrup 玉米糖漿Frosted Sugar 貢白糖Saccharin 糖精semi sweet chocolate 半糖巧克力堅果/豆類Almond Slice 杏仁片Raisins 葡萄乾Hazelnut 榛子/尖栗油脂种类/乳制品Butter 牛油/奶油Cream 忌廉/鲜奶油Cheese 乳酪Cream Cheese 奶油乳酪Mascarpone Cheese 意大利乳酪Whipping cream 鲜奶油Sour Cream 酸奶油shortening 白油Pastry Margerine/butter oil 酥油Margarine 玛琪琳Lard 猪油Olive Oil 橄榄油Salad Oil 沙拉油Milk 牛奶/鲜奶Evaporated milk 無糖炼乳Nondairy cream powder 咖啡奶精粉添加剂Instant Yeast 即溶酵母(速发酵母) DryYeast 干酵母Jelly 者哩/果冻Vanilla Essence 香草精Breadcrumbs 麵包糠Bread Improver 面包改良劑Easter/Ovelet 乳化剂Alkaline water 鹼水Artificial Food Coloring 食用色素香料Clove 丁香Basil 九层塔Artificial Food Flavoring 人工香料Star Anise 八角Anise/Anise 大茴香Fennel 小茴香子Five Spices Powder 五香粉Parsley 巴西利Bay Leaves 月桂葉Brandy Extract 白蘭地精Thyme 百里香Cinnamon 肉桂Cinnamon stick 肉桂棒Coriander 芫荽Oregano 花椒葉Vanilla Bean 香草豆Rosemary 迷迭香Paprika 乾辣椒粉Allspice 甜胡椒Nutmeg 荳蔻Caraway 葛縷子Sage 鼠尾草Zest 橙皮Poppy Seed 嬰栗子Lavender 薰衣草Basil 羅勒Rum Extract 蘭姆精Cassia 桂皮蛋製品Whole Egg Powder 全蛋粉Egg White 蛋白Egg White Powder 蛋白粉Meringue Powder 蛋白霜粉Egg Yolk Powder 蛋黃粉Salted Egg Y olk 鹹蛋黃材料換算表：奶油 1大匙=13克; 1杯=227克=1/21磅=2小條；1磅=454克乳瑪淋 1大匙=14克; 1杯=227克=1/2磅沙拉油 1大匙=14克; 1杯=227克=1/2磅牛奶 1大匙=14克1杯=227克=1/2磅=奶粉4大匙+水 =奶水1/2杯+水奶粉 1大匙=6.25克蛋(連殼) 1個 =60克蛋(不連殼) 1個 =55克蛋黃 1個=20克蛋白 1個=35克細砂糖 1杯=180~200克糖粉 1杯=130克粗砂糖 1杯=200~220克糖漿 1大匙=21克棉白糖(過篩)1杯=130克麵粉 1杯=120克玉米粉 1大匙=12.6克可可粉 1大匙=7克花生醬1大匙=16克蜂蜜 1大匙=21克; 1杯=340克碎乾果1杯=114克葡萄乾 1杯=170克乾酵母 1小匙=3克鹽 1小匙=5克發粉(泡打粉)1小匙=4克小蘇打 1小匙=4.7克塔塔粉 1小匙=3.2克魚膠片 1片=魚膠粉3g糖 1湯匙=13g糖 1茶匙=4g容量換算表1安士(oz) =28.35克1兩(tael) =37.8克1磅(lb) =454克 =16安士(oz)1斤(catty) =600克 =16兩(tael)=12安士1公斤(kg) =1000克 =2.2磅(lb)1杯(cup) ==8安士(oz) ==16湯匙(tbsp) 1湯匙(tbsp) 1==5 c.c.== 3茶匙(tsp)1茶匙(tsp) ==5 c.c. ==1/3湯匙(tbsp) 1/2茶匙(tsp) ==2.5 c.c.1/4茶匙(tsp) ==1.25 c.c.不同蛋榚模份量轉換，以圓形模直徑計算9寸 x 0.79 = 8寸9寸 x 0.60 = 7寸9寸 x 0.44 = 6寸8寸 x 0.77 = 7寸8寸 x 0.56 = 6寸焗爐溫度換算表華氏(oF) 攝氏(oC)250 120275 135300 150325 165350 180375 190400 205425 220450 230475 250500 260600 320计量单位换算表Liquid Measures 容量换算20 mL = 1 tablespoon60 mL = 1/4 cup = 2 fl oz80 mL = 1/3 cup = 2 3/4 fl oz125 mL = 1/4 cup = 4 fl oz250 mL = 1 cup = 8 fl oz1 litre = 4 cups = 32 fl ozOven Temperatures 烤箱温度电烤箱煤气烤箱°C °F Gas Mark Very Slow 120 250 ¼ Slow 150 300 2 Mod.Slow 160 315 3 Moderate 180 350 4 Mod. Hot 190 375 5-6Hot 210 415 6-7 Very Hot 230 450 8-9 Weight Measures 重量换算15 g = 1/2 oz30 g = 1 oz250 g = 1/2 lb500 g = 1 lbLength Measures 长度换算2.5 mm = 1/8 inch5 mm = 1/4 inch1 cm = 1/2 inch2 cm = 3/4 inch2.5 cm = 1 inchEveryday EquivalentsButter and Sugar 黄油和糖1 tsp = 5g1 tbsp = 15g (in New Zealand)= 20 g (in Australia)Flour 面粉2 tsp = 5g2 tbsp = 15g (in New Zealand)= 20 g (in Australia)缩写符号Pkt = packet =包g = gram =克kg = kilogram =公斤tsp = teaspoon =茶匙Tbsp = tablespoon =汤匙ml = millilitre =毫升L = litre =公升各类食品材料中英文对照A、面粉类麵粉／中筋麵粉 Plain flour /all-purpose flour低筋麵粉／低根粉 cake flour / soft flour / weak flour / low protein flour高筋麵粉／筋麵／根麵／高根粉gluten flour / strong flour / bread flour / baker’s flour / high protein flour小麦面粉 Whole meal flour全麥麵粉 whole wheat flour澄麵粉／澄粉／澄麵 non-glutinous flour / wheat flour / wheat starch自發麵粉 self- raising flour粗玉米豆粉 polenta / yellow cornmeal粟粉／粟米粉／玉米粉／玉米澱粉(太白粉?) corn flour / cornstarch生粉／太白粉／地瓜粉 potato starch / potato flour樹薯粉／木薯粉／茨粉／菱粉／泰國生粉／太白粉／地瓜粉 Tapioca starch / tapioca flour蕃薯粉／地瓜粉 sweet potato flour臭粉／胺粉／阿摩尼亞粉／嗅粉 powdered baking ammonia / carbonate of ammonia / ammonia bicarbonate / ammonia carbonate / hartshorn發粉／泡打粉／泡大粉／速發粉／蛋糕發粉 baking powder蘇打粉／小蘇打／梳打粉／小梳打／食粉／重曹 baking soda / bicarb ofsoda塔塔粉／他他粉 cream of tartar卡士達粉／蛋黃粉／吉士粉／吉時粉／custard powder卡士達／克林姆／奶皇餡／蛋奶餡 custard / pastry cream蛋白粉 egg white powder粘米粉／黏米粉／在來米粉／在萊米粉／再來米粉 rice flour糕仔粉 cooked rice flour糯米粉 glutinous rice flour / sweet rice flour鳳片粉／熟糯米粉／糕粉／加工糕粉 fried sweet rice flour / fried glutinous rice flour綠豆粉 mung bean flour / tepung hun kwee小麥胚芽／麥芽粉 wheat germ小麥蛋白／麵筋粉 wheat gluten酵母／酒餅 yeast／ibu roti麵包糠／麵包屑 breadcrumbs雜糧預拌粉 multi-grain flourB、糖类黑蔗糖漿／糖蜜／甘蔗糖蜜 molasses金黃糖漿 golden syrup楓糖漿／楓樹糖漿／楓糖 maple syrup玉米糖漿 corn syrup／karo syrup葡萄糖漿 glucose syrup麥芽糖漿 barley maltsyrup／maltsyrup麥芽糖 maltose／malt sugar焦糖 carmael果糖 fructos乳糖 lactose轉化糖 invert sugar日式糙米糖漿 amazake綿花糖霜 marshmallow cream cream冰糖 rock sugar椰糖／爪哇紅糖 palm sugar／gula malacca黃砂糖 brown sugar紅糖／黑糖 dark brown sugar粗糖／黑砂糖 muscovado sugar金砂糖 demerara sugar原蔗糖 raw sugar／raw cane sugar／unrefined cane sugar白砂糖／粗砂糖 white sugar／refined sugar／refined cane sugar／coarse granulated sugar細砂糖／幼砂糖/ 幼糖 castor sugar / caster sugar（适用于做糕点）糖份混合物 icing sugar mixture糖粉 icing sugar／confectioners’ sugar糖霜／點綴霜 icing／frosting蜜葉糖／甜葉菊 stevia／honey leaf代糖／阿斯巴甜 aspartame／sweetener／sugar substitute什色糖珠巧克力米／朱古力米 chocolate vermicelli巧克力削／朱古力削 chocolate curls巧克力珠／朱古力珠 choc bits／chocolate chips耐烤巧克力豆 choc bits (澳洲的英文名) / chocolate chips (美國、加拿大的英文名)C、抹荼粉 green tea powder馬蹄粉 water chestnut flour葛粉 arrowroot flour杏仁粉 almond flour／almond mieal海苔粉 ground seaweed涼粉／仙草 grass jelly椰絲／椰茸／椰子粉 desiccated coconut／shredded coconut果子凍／果凍粉／啫喱 jelly魚膠粉／吉利丁／明膠 gelatine sheets／powdered gelatine大菜／大菜絲／菜燕／燕菜精／洋菜／洋菜粉／瓊脂 agar powder白礬 alum硼砂 borax石膏 gypsum鹼水／(木見)水/ 碳酸钾 alkaline water／lye water／potassium carbonate食用色素 food colouring香草豆／香草莢／香草片／香子蘭莢 vanilla bean／vanilla pod香草精／雲尼拉香精／凡尼拉香精 vanilla extract／vanilla essence香草粉 vanilla powder班蘭粉／香蘭粉 ground pandan／ground screwpine leaves／serbok daun pandan班蘭精／香蘭精 pandan paste／pasta pandan玫瑰露／玫瑰露精 rosewater／rosewater essence essence皮屑 grated zest／grated rindD、牛油／奶油 butter軟化牛油 soft butter瑪珈琳／瑪琪琳／乳瑪琳／雅瑪琳／人造奶油／菜油 margarine起酥油／起酥瑪琪琳 pastry margarine / oleo margarine豬油／白油／大油／板油 lard / cooking fat酥油／雪白奶油 shortening硬化椰子油 copha椰油 Creamed Coconut烤油 dripping牛油忌廉 butter cream淡忌廉 light cream／coffee cream／table cream鮮奶油／忌廉／鮮忌廉 cream／whipping cream包括：1 light whipping cream2 heavy whipping cream／heavy cream／thickened cream3 double cream／pure cream酸奶油／酸忌廉／酸奶酪／酸乳酪 sour cream酸奶 butter milk牛奶／鮮奶／鮮乳 milk奶粉 powdered milk / milk powder花奶／淡奶／奶水／蒸發奶／蒸發奶水 evaporated milk煉奶 condensedmilk／sweetened condensed milk起士／起司／芝士／乳酪／奶酪／乾酪／乳餅 cheese起司粉 powdered cheese奶油起司／芝士忌廉／奶油乳酪／凝脂乳酪 cream cheese瑪斯卡波尼起司／馬司卡膨起司／馬斯卡波涅起司／義大利乳酪 mascarpone cheese優格／乳果／酸奶／酸乳酪 yoghurt優酪乳 yoghurt drink／drinking yoghurtE、麵包／麵飽 bread土司麵包／吐司 toast法式吐司 french toast裸麥麵包 rye bread派／批 pie塔／撻 tart凍派／凍批 cream pie蛋塔 egg tart / custard tart法式蛋塔 quiche lorraine戚風蛋糕 chiffon cake海綿蛋糕 sponge cake泡芙 choux pastry / puff瑪琳／焗蛋泡 meringue蛋蜜乳eggnog可麗餅 crepe煎餅／熱餅／薄烤餅 pancake厚鬆餅 pikelet / hotcake墨西哥麵餅 tortillas曲奇 cookies慕斯／慕思 mousse布甸／布丁 pudding司康／比司吉scones舒芙蕾 souffles洋芋塊 hash brown英式鬆餅／瑪芬麵包 english muffin鬆糕／瑪芬 american muffin格子鬆餅 waffle手指餅乾 sponge fingers / ladyfingers / savoiardi (義大利名)蘇打餅干 saltine crackers威化餅乾 wafer biscuitF、干果/果脯腰子豆／腰果／腰果仁／介壽果 cashew nut花生 peanut瓜子／南瓜子 pepitas / dried pumpkin seeds崧子／松子仁 pine nut栗子 chestnut干粟子 dried chestuts核桃／核桃仁／合桃／胡桃 walnut杏仁／杏仁片／扁桃 almond北杏／苦杏仁 apricot kernel / chinese almond / bitter almond南杏 apricot kernel榛果／榛仁 hazelnut / filbert / cobnut開心果／阿月渾子 pistachio堅果／澳洲堅果／夏威夷果／澳洲胡桃／澳洲栗／澳洲核桃／昆士蘭龍眼／昆士蘭栗macadamia / california nut山胡桃／胡桃 pecan石鼓仔／馬加拉／油桐子 candlenut / buah keras白果／銀杏 ginkgo nut罌粟子 poppy seed亞答子 atap seed乾椰絲 dessicated coconut龍眼乾／龍眼肉／桂圓／圓肉 dried longan葡萄乾 raisin / dried currant無花果乾 dried fig柿餅 dried persimmon桃脯 dried peach杏脯 dried apricot蘋果脯／蘋果乾 dried apple蜜漬櫻桃／露桃／車梨子glace cherry／candied cherry蜜漬鳳梨 glace pineapple／candied pineapple糖水批把 Loquats in syrup杏子酱 Apricot jam杏桃果膠 apricot glaze水蜜桃罐頭 peaches in syrup切片水蜜桃罐頭 sliced peaches in syrup綜合水果罐頭 cocktail fruit in syrupG、味精monosodium glutamate醋 vinegar白醋(工研醋) rice vinegar白醋 white vinegar (西洋料理用的)烏醋 black vinggar酱油 soy sauce蚝油 oyster sauce麻油 sesame oil白酒 white spirits加饭酒 rice wine桂花酒 osmanthus-flavored wine芝麻酱 Sesame paste辣椒醬 chili sauce牛頭牌沙荼醬 bull head barbecue sauce/Chinese barbecue sauce 南乳 ermented red beancurd薑粉 ginger powder调味蕃茄醬 ketchup蕃茄醬 tomato sauce (普通甜的)蕃茄醬 tomato paste (義大利料理用的)豆辦醬 chilli bean sauceXO醬 XO sauce豆豉 salt black bean薏米 pearl barley西贾米 Sago沙莪粒／西米／小茨丸 pearl sago／pearl tapioca 紅豆沙／烏豆沙 red bean paste綠豆片 split mung bean芝麻 Sesame Seeds蓮子 lotus seed蓮蓉 lotus paste栗蓉 chestnut puree / chestnut paste蜜棗 preserved red dates紅棗 chinese red dates棗泥 red date paste百合 dried lily bulb金针 Tiger lily buds陳皮 dried orange peel／dried tangerine peel豆腐 Tofu腐竹 dried beancurd sticks腐皮 beancurd sheet酸菜 pickled mustard-green蒸山芋 steamed sweet potatoes咸黄瓜 salted cucumber脱水蒜粒 dehydrated garlic granules冬菇 dried black mushroom木耳 Mu-er黑木耳 black fungus / wood ear fungus / dried black fungus 海带 sea vegetable / Sea weed燒海苔 toasted nori seaweed / roasted seaweed sushi nori板海苔 nori seaweed / dried sea laver燕菜 agar-agar蝦米 dried shrimp鱼干 dried fish鹹蛋黃 salted egg yolk皮蛋（糖心/ 硬心）preserved duck eggs (soft and hard yolk) 咸鸭蛋salted duck eggs牛肉粒 dried beef cubes牛肉片 dried beef sliced猪肉松 dried pork floss腊鸭 preserved duck鸭肫干preserved duck gizzard烤鸭 roasted duck方便面 instant noodles面条 noodles米粉 rice-noodle粉丝 silk noodles餛鈍皮 wonton wrapper/wonton skins水餃皮 dumpling wrapper / dumpling skins /gyoza wrapper. 春捲皮 spring roll wrapper , egg roll wrapper超级详细的各类干、湿材料计量换算这下没有秤都可以了:dh27*****干性材料的计量换算*****1/8茶勺=0.5ML1/4茶勺=1ML1/2茶勺=2ML3/4茶勺=4ML1茶勺=5ML1汤勺=15ML2汤勺=25ML1/4杯=50ML1/3杯=75ML2/3杯=150ML3/4杯=175ML1杯=250ML2杯=500ML=1品脱(pint)3杯=750ML4杯=1L=1夸特(quart)*****直径*****1/16 inch(英寸)=2mm1/6 inch=3mm1/4 inch=6mm1/2 inch=1.5cm3/4 inch=2cm1 inch=2.5cm*****液体材料的计量换算*****1液体盎司(2汤勺)=30ML4液体盎司(1/2杯)=125ML8液体盎司(1杯)=250ML12液体盎司(1+1/2杯)=375ML16液体盎司(2杯)=500ML3 茶匙＝1 湯匙4 湯匙＝1/4 杯5 1/3 湯匙＝1/3 杯8 湯匙＝1/2 杯16 湯匙＝1 杯1 湯匙＝1/2 液量盎司(Fluid ounce)1 杯＝8 液量盎司(Fluid ounce)1 茶匙＝5 亳升(Milliliter)1 湯匙＝15 亳升(Milliliter)1 杯＝250 亳升(Milliliter)*****烤盘的尺寸*****名称英寸容积厘米普通烤盘8x8x2 2L 20x20x5(正方形或9x9x2 2.5L 22x22x5长方形烤盘) 12x8x2 3L 30x20x513x9x2 3.5L 33x23x5圆形分层蛋糕烤盘8x1 1/2 1.2L 20x49x1 1/2 1.5L 23x4长型面包烤盘8x4x3 1.5L 20x10x79x5x3 2L 23x13x7烤派(比萨)用的盘8x1 1/4 750ML 20x39x1 1/4 1L 23x3*****重量换算(固体)*****1/2盎司=15克1盎司=30克3/2盎司=85克3.75盎司=100克4盎司=115克8盎司=225克12盎司=340克16盎司=450克=1磅以下量杯一杯為200cc粉類高筋麵粉1大匙7.5 克高筋麵粉1杯120 克低筋麵粉1大匙 6.9 克低筋麵粉1杯100 克奶粉1大匙 6.25 克奶粉1杯100 克玉米粉1大匙8 克澄粉1杯130 克太白粉1大匙10 克太白粉1杯160 克地瓜粉1杯170 克糕仔粉1杯120 克可可粉1大匙6 克椰子粉1杯70 克塔塔粉1茶匙3.9 克膠質吉利丁粉1大匙10~12 克吉利丁粉一包7~8 克吉利丁片一片 2.5~3 克膨大劑蘇打粉B.S 1茶匙4.7 克泡打粉B.P 1茶匙3.5 克乾酵母1茶匙3.3 克乾酵母1大匙10 克调味料細鹽1茶匙 4.35克細鹽1大匙13 克味精1茶匙 3.7 克胡椒粉1茶匙2 克代糖一包 1 克糖粉(過篩) 1杯140 克細砂糖1大匙12.5克細砂糖1杯180~200克粗砂糖1大匙13.5克粗砂糖1杯200~220克棉白糖(過篩) 1杯130 克糖;糖; 1大匙21 克糖; 1杯340 克果糖1大匙20 克麥芽糖1大匙20 克蜂蜜1大匙20 克香料香草片1片0.3 克液體雞蛋(大) 1個60克左右雞蛋（小）1個55克左右蛋黃(大) 1個18克左右蛋黃（小）1個15克左右蛋白(大) 1個38克左右蛋白（小）1個35克左右奶油1大匙14.2克奶油1杯227 克奶油1磅454 克花生油1杯220 克玉米油1杯220 克麻油1大匙13.13克麻油1杯210 克清水1茶匙 5 克清水1大匙15 克清水1杯236 克堅果豆類瓜子仁1杯110 克小紅豆1杯200 克芝麻仁1杯130 克綠豆仁1杯219 克松子仁1杯150 克橄欖仁1杯125 克以下量杯一杯為200cc粉類品名量杯量匙重量(克) 高筋麵粉1大匙7.5 克高筋麵粉1杯120 克低筋麵粉1大匙 6.9 克低筋麵粉1杯100 克奶粉1大匙 6.25 克奶粉1杯100 克玉米粉1大匙8 克澄粉1杯130 克太白粉1大匙10 克太白粉1杯160 克地瓜粉1杯170 克糕仔粉1杯120 克可可粉1大匙 6 克椰子粉1杯70 克塔塔粉1茶匙 3.9 克膠質吉利丁粉1大匙10~12 克吉利丁粉一包7~8 克吉利丁片一片 2.5~3 克膨大劑蘇打粉B.S 1茶匙 4.7 克泡打粉B.P 1茶匙 3.5 克乾酵母1茶匙 3.3 克乾酵母1大匙10 克調味料細鹽1茶匙 4.35克細鹽1大匙13 克味精1茶匙 3.7 克胡椒粉1茶匙 2 克代糖一包 1 克糖粉(過篩) 1杯140 克細砂糖1大匙12.5克細砂糖1杯180~200克粗砂糖1大匙13.5克粗砂糖1杯200~220克棉白糖(過篩) 1杯130 克糖漿糖漿1大匙21 克糖漿1杯340 克果糖1大匙20 克麥芽糖1大匙20 克蜂蜜1大匙20 克香料香草片1片0.3 克液體雞蛋(大) 1個60克左右雞蛋（小）1個55克左右蛋黃(大）1個18克左右蛋黃（小）1個15克左右蛋白(大）1個38克左右蛋白（小）1個35克左右奶油1大匙14.2克奶油1杯227 克奶油1磅454 克花生油1杯220 克玉米油1杯220 克麻油1大匙13.13克麻油1杯210 克清水1茶匙 5 克清水1大匙15 克清水1杯236 克堅果豆類瓜子仁1杯110 克小紅豆1杯200 克芝麻仁1杯130 克綠豆仁1杯219 克松子仁1杯150 克橄欖仁1杯125 克1. 请烘焙咖啡豆.Please roast the coffee beans.2. 烘焙机,焙固机curing machine3. 全国工商联烘焙业公会All-China Bakery Association4. 锻烧炉|烘焙炉|灰化炉calcination furnace5. 烘焙咖啡豆的香味.The aroma of roasting coffee beans.6. 渔业用烘焙设备curing plant for the fish industry7. 他们倾向于自己烘焙面包。
烘焙设备和工具中英文对照
烘焙设备和工具中英文对照冰箱refrigerator, ice box冰柜、冷冻柜freezer抽屉式冷柜locker打蛋机egg beater, beating machine 电炉electric stove电磁炉electromagnetic oven发酵箱fermentation room滚圆机rounder禾口面机dough mixer搅拌器mixer绞肉机mincing machine, meat grinder 烤炉oven转炉revolving oven风车转炉reel oven链条烤盘式平炉traveling chain oven 钢带式平炉band oven螺旋式烤炉spiral oven托盘式炉tray oven箱式烤炉deck oven辊切成型机rotary cutter挤条成型机route press钢丝切割成型机wire cutter 挤浆成型机depositor面团拌和机pastry blender面包整形机moulder奶油分离器cream separator 食品^口工器food processor 食品切碎机food chopper食品粉碎机masher洗碗机dish washer醒发室prover榨汁机juice extractor, squeezer油炸机deep-fryer剥皮器zester磅秤scale保鲜纸locker paper裱花转台revoIving cake stand 焙烤用纸碟baking cup 布丁模pudd ing mold 叉子fork秤scale长柄平底煎锅skillet长筷chopsticks长形蛋糕模loaf mold车轮刀wheel cutter铲刀palette-k nife厨房多用剪kitchen shears点心刀dessert knife单把锅pot蛋夹egg slicer蛋糕滚花刀pastry jagger蛋糕架cake rack, cake cooler打蛋盆mixi ng bowl打蛋器、抽子egg whisk, balloon whisk 道纳斯专用印模dough nut cutter 分蛋器egg separator擀面杖rolli ng pin擀面板breadboard, pasteboard瓜挖小勺scoop糕点夹pastry crimper糕点切刀pastry cutter糕点叉pastry fork过滤网strainer滤布cloth filter工作台bench核桃夹nut cracker黄油刀butter knife剪刀scissor锯齿刀serrated knife开罐器can ope ner, tin piercer烤盘bak ing pan烤板bak ing sheet烤盘纸parchme nt paper挤花袋、裱花袋pastry bag, forcing bag 挤花嘴、裱花嘴pastry tube量杯measuri ng cup量匙measuri ng spo on漏斗funnel抹布clout抹刀spatula木勺woode n spo on模型mold面板kn ead ing board耐热手套heat-proof glove派盘pie tin喷水器sprayer平底锅griddle切面刀dough scraper曲奇成型刀cookie cutter容器container撒粉器dredger筛子sieve刷子brush塑胶舌V板rubber scraper台秤platform bala nee汤匙soup spo on套锅double boiler吐司烤模toast mold温度计thermometer西点刀knife橡胶刮刀rubber spatula肖U皮刀pari ng knife圆吸模round cutter油纸butter paper油纸挤袋grease proof paper piping bag 蒸笼food steamerv1.0可编辑可修改粉类Plainflour面粉high prote in flour 高筋面粉All-purpose flour 中筋麵粉Low prote in flour 低筋麵粉Wholemeal Flour 全麦面粉Self-raising flour 自发粉CornFlour 玉黍署粉Sweet potato flour 蕃薯粉Tapioca starch / tapioca flour 木薯粉CornStarch 粟粉v1.0可编辑可修改Riceflour粉Glutinous rice flour 粉Pole nta / yellow cornmeal豆粉PotatoStarch白粉Bak ingPowder打粉Bak ingsodaParmesa nPowderCustardpowder蛋黃粉/吉士粉Eggpowder粘米糯米粗玉米生粉/太发粉/泡Soda/Bicarb of小梳打粉Cheese起司粉whitev1.0可编辑可修改蛋白粉Cooked rice flour糕仔粉wheatflour澄麵粉Gree n Pea Starch 绿豆澄粉Wheatgerm 麦芽粉Wheatglute n 麵筋粉Cinnamon肉桂粉Gelat in吉利丁/鱼胶粉Glucoma nnan蒟蒻粉Natural gum powder 蒟蒻果冻粉Cream of tartarv1.0可编辑可修改塔粉Alm ondPowder 杏仁粉Water chest nut flour 馬蹄粉Cocoapowder 可可粉Groun ded Cumin Seed 小茴香粉Groun ded Gin ger 薑粉Tumeric黃薑粉Meat Ten derizer 鬆肉粉Groun ded Nutmeg 豆寇粉Groun ded Pepper Black 黑胡椒粉Paprika花椒粉v1.0可编辑可修改糖类WhitesugarCastorsugarlei ngsugarMuscovado sugar 砂糖Brow nsugarPalmsugarRocksugarFructos果糖Caramelized Sugar 糖Maltose /malt sugar 糖Sucrose白砂糖細砂糖糖粉里八、、黃砂糖椰糖冰糖隹八、v1.0可编辑可修改蔗糖MapleSyrup 楓糖GlucoseSyrup 葡萄糖漿CornSyrup 玉米糖漿FrostedSugar 貢白糖Sacchari n糖精semi sweet chocolate 半糖巧克力堅果/豆類Alm ondSlice杏仁片Raisi ns葡萄乾Haze Inutv1.0可编辑可修改榛子/尖栗v1.0可编辑可修改油脂种类/乳制品Butter牛油/奶油Cream忌廉/鲜奶油Cheese乳酪CreamCheese 奶油乳Mascarp one Cheese大利乳酪Whipp ing cream奶油SourCream shorte ning白油Pastry Marger in e/butter oilMargari ne玛琪琳Lard猪油酥油酸奶v1.0可编辑可修改OliveOil 橄榄油SaladOil 沙拉油Milk牛奶/鲜奶Evaporated milk無糖炼乳Non dairy cream powder 咖啡奶精粉添加剂In sta ntY east即溶酵母（速发酵母）v1.0可编辑可修改DryY east干酵母Jelly者哩/果冻Van ilia Esse nee草精Breadcrumbs麵包糠Bread Improver包改良劑Easter/Ovelet乳化剂Alkali ne water水Artificial Food Coloring素香料Clove丁香Basil九层塔v1.0可编辑可修改Artificial Food Flavori ng鹼食用色人工香v1.0可编辑可修改料StarAniseAn ise/A nise大茴香Fennel小茴香子Five Spices Powder 粉Parsley巴西利BayLeavesnW 葉Brandy Extract蘭地精Thyme百里香Cinnamon肉桂Cinnamon stick桂棒八角五香月桂白肉芫荽Orega no花椒葉Van iliaBea n Rosemary 迷迭香Paprika乾辣椒粉Allspice甜胡椒Nutmeg荳蔻Caraway葛縷子Sage鼠尾草Zest橙皮Poppy Seed 香草豆嬰栗子_rr > > . —l-R熏衣早Basil羅勒RumExtract 蘭姆精Cassia桂皮蛋製品Whole Egg Powder 全蛋粉EggWhite 蛋白Egg White Powder 蛋白粉Merin guePowder蛋白霜粉Egg Y oik Powder 蛋黃粉Salted Egg Y oikTH甘蛋黃材料換算表:奶油1大匙=13克;1杯=227克=1/21磅=2小條；1磅=454 克乳瑪淋1大匙=14克;1杯=227克= 1/2磅沙拉油1大匙=14克;1杯=227克= 1/2磅牛奶1大匙=14克1杯=227克= 1/2磅二奶粉4大匙+水=奶水1/2杯+水奶粉1大匙=克蛋（連殼）1個=60克蛋（不連1個=55克殼）蛋黃1個=20克蛋白1個=35克細砂糖 1 杯=180~200克糖粉1杯=130克粗砂糖 1 杯=200~220克糖漿1大匙=21克棉白糖（過篩）1杯=130克麵粉1杯=120克玉米粉1大匙=克可可粉1大匙=7克花牛醬1大匙=16克蜂蜜1大匙=21克;1杯=340克碎乾果1杯=114克葡萄乾1杯=170克乾酵母1小匙=3克鹽1小匙=5克rm.發粉(泡打粉)1小匙=4克小蘇打1小匙=克塔塔粉1小匙=克魚膠片1片=魚膠粉3g糖1湯匙=13g糖1茶匙=4g容量換算表1 安士(oz)=克1 兩(tael)=克1 磅(lb) =454 克=16 安士(oz)1 斤(catty) =600 克=16 兩(tael)=12 安士1 公斤(kg) =1000 克二磅(lb)1 杯(cup) ==8 安士(oz) ==16 湯匙(tbsp)1 湯匙(tbsp) 1==5 .== 3 茶匙(tsp)1 茶匙(tsp) ==5 . ==1/3 湯匙(tbsp)1/2 茶匙(tsp)==.1/4 茶匙(tsp)==.不同蛋榚模份量轉換，以圓形模直徑計算焗爐溫度換算表華氏(oF)攝氏(oC)250 275 300 325 350 375120 135 150 165 180 190v1.0可编辑可修改205 220 230 250 260 320计量单位换算表Liquid Measures 容量换算 20 mL=:1 tablespo on60 mL=:1/4 cup = :2 fl oz80 mL=:1/3 cup = :2 3/4 fl oz125 mL =1/4 cup =4 fl oz 250 mL =1 cup = 8 fl oz 1 litre = 4 cups = 32 fl ozOven Temperatures 烤箱温度电烤箱煤气烤箱C° FGas MarkVery Slow120250 ?Slow1503002160 3153Moderate 180 3504Mod. Hot1903755-6Hot210 4156-7Very Hot 2304508-9400 425 450 475 500 600v1.0可编辑可修改Weight Measures 重量换算15 g = 1/2 oz30 g = 1 oz250 g = 1/2 lb500 g = 1 lbLength Measures 长度换算mm = 1/8 inch5 mm = 1/4 inch1 cm = 1/2 inch2 cm = 3/4 inchcm = 1 inchEveryday Equivale ntsButter and Sugar 黄油和糖1 tsp = 5g1 tbsp = 15g (in New Zealand)=20 g (in Australia)Flour面粉2 tsp = 5g2 tbsp = 15g (in New Zealand)=20 g (in Australia)缩写符号Pkt = packet = 包g = gram =克kg = kilogram = 公斤tsp = teaspo on = 茶匙Tbsp = tablespo on = 汤匙v1.0可编辑可修改ml = millilitre = 毫升L = litre = 公升各类食品材料中英文对照A、面粉类麵粉/中筋麵粉Plain flour /all-purpose flour低筋麵粉/低根粉cake flour / soft flour / weak flour / low protein flour高筋麵粉/筋麵/根麵/高根粉gluten flour / strong flour / bread flour/ baker ' s flour / high protein flour小麦面粉Whole meal flour全麥麵粉whole wheat flour澄麵粉/澄粉/澄麵non-glut in ous flour / wheat flour / wheat starch自發麵粉self- raisi ng flour粗玉米豆粉pole nta / yellow cornm eal粟粉/粟米粉/玉米粉/玉米澱粉（太白粉）corn flour / cornstarch生粉/太白粉/地瓜粉potato starch / potato flour樹薯粉/木薯粉/茨粉/菱粉/泰國生粉/太白粉/地瓜粉Tapioca starch / tapioca flour蕃薯粉/地瓜粉sweet potato flour臭粉/胺粉/阿摩尼亞粉/嗅粉powdered baki ng ammon ia / carbo nate of ammonia / ammonia bicarb on ate / ammonia carb on ate / hartshor n發粉/泡打粉/泡大粉/速發粉/蛋糕發粉bak ing powder蘇打粉/小蘇打/梳打粉/小梳打/食粉/重曹baking soda / bicarb ofsoda塔塔粉/他他粉cream of tartar卡士達粉/蛋黃粉/吉士粉/吉時粉/ custard powder卡士達/克林姆/奶皇餡/蛋奶餡custard / pastry cream蛋白粉egg white powder粘米粉/黏米粉/在來米粉/在萊米粉/再來米粉rice flour 糕仔粉cooked rice flour糯米粉gluti nous rice flour / sweet rice flour鳳片粉/熟糯米粉/糕粉/加工糕粉fried sweet rice flour / fried gluti nous rice flour綠豆粉mung bea n flour / tep ung hun kwee小麥胚芽/麥芽粉wheat germ小麥蛋白/麵筋粉wheat gluten酵母/酒餅yeast / ibu roti麵包糠/麵包屑breadcrumbs雜糧預拌粉multi-grain flourB、糖类黑蔗糖漿/糖蜜/甘蔗糖蜜molasses金黃糖漿golde n syrup楓糖漿/楓樹糖漿/楓糖maple syrup玉米糖漿corn syrup / karo syrup葡萄糖漿glucose syrup麥芽糖漿barley maltsyrup / maltsyrup麥芽糖maltose / malt sugar焦糖carmael果糖fructos孚L糖lactose轉化糖invert sugar日式糙米糖漿amazake綿花糖霜marshmallow cream cream冰糖rock sugar椰糖/爪哇紅糖palm sugar / gula malacca黃砂糖brow n sugar紅糖/黑糖dark brow n sugar粗糖/黑砂糖muscovado sugar金砂糖demerara sugar原蔗糖raw sugar / raw cane sugar /unrefined cane sugar白砂糖/粗砂糖white sugar /refined sugar/ refined cane sugar /coarse granu lated sugar細砂糖/幼砂糖/幼糖castor sugar / caster sugar （适用于做糕点）糖份混合物icing sugar mixture糖粉icing sugar /confectioners ' sugar 糖霜/點綴霜icing /frosting蜜葉糖/甜葉菊stevia / honey leaf的英文名） C 、抹荼粉 gree n tea powder 馬蹄粉 water chest nut flour 葛粉 arrowroot flour杏仁粉 almond flour / almond mieal 海苔粉ground seaweed涼粉/仙草grass jelly椰絲/椰茸/椰子粉 desiccated coc onut / shredded coc onut 果子凍/果凍粉/啫喱 jelly魚膠粉/吉禾 丁/明膠gelat ine sheets / powdered gelati ne大菜/大菜絲/菜燕/燕菜精/洋菜/洋菜粉/瓊脂 agar powder白礬 alum 硼砂 borax代糖/阿斯巴甜 aspartame / sweete ner / sugar substitute什色糖珠巧克力米/朱古力米 chocolate vermicelli 巧克力削/朱古力削 chocolate curls巧克力珠/朱古力珠choc bits / chocolate chips耐烤巧克力豆choc bits （ 澳洲的英文名）/ chocolate chips（美國、加拿大石膏 gypsum鹼水/ （木見）水/ 碳酸钾alkali ne water / lye water / potassium carb on ate 食用色素food colouri ng香草豆/香草莢/香草片/香子蘭莢van ilia bea n / van ilia pod香草精/雲尼拉香精/凡尼拉香精van ilia extract / van ilia esse nee香草粉van ilia powder班蘭粉/香蘭粉ground pandan / ground screwpine leaves / serbok daun pandan班蘭精/香蘭精pandan paste / pasta pandan玫瑰露/玫瑰露精rosewater / rosewater esse nee esse nee皮屑grated zest / grated rindD、牛油/奶油butter軟化牛油soft butter瑪珈琳/瑪琪琳/乳瑪琳/雅瑪琳/人造奶油/菜油margari ne起酥油/起酥瑪琪琳pastry margari ne / oleo margari ne豬油/白油/大油/板油lard / cooki ng fat酥油/雪白奶油shorte ning硬化椰子油copha椰油Creamed Coco nut烤油dripp ing牛油忌廉butter cream淡忌廉light cream /coffee cream /table cream鮮奶油/忌廉/鮮忌廉cream/ whippi ng cream包括：1 light whipp ing cream2 heavy whipp ing cream / heavy cream / thicke ned cream3 double cream /pure cream酸奶油/酸忌廉/酸奶酪/酸乳酪sour cream酸奶butter milk牛奶/鮮奶/鮮乳milk奶粉powdered milk / milk powder花奶/淡奶/奶水/蒸發奶/蒸發奶水evaporated milk煉奶condensedmilk /sweetened condensed milk起士/起司/芝士/乳酪/奶酪/乾酪/乳餅cheese起司粉powdered cheese奶油起司/芝士忌廉/奶油乳酪/凝脂乳酪cream cheesemascarp one 瑪斯卡波尼起司/馬司卡膨起司/馬斯卡波涅起司/義大利乳酪cheese優格/乳果/酸奶/酸乳酪yoghurt優酪孚L yoghurt drink / drinking yoghurtE、麵包/麵飽bread土司麵包/吐司toast法式吐司french toast裸麥麵包rye bread派/批pie塔/撻tart凍派/凍批cream pie蛋塔egg tart / custard tart法式蛋塔quiche lorrai ne戚風蛋糕chiffo n cake海綿蛋糕sponge cake泡芙choux pastry / puff瑪琳/焗蛋泡merin gue蛋蜜孚L egg nog可麗餅crepe煎餅/熱餅/薄烤餅pa ncake 厚鬆餅pikelet / hotcake墨西哥麵餅tortillas曲奇cookies慕斯/慕思mousse布甸/布丁pudd ing司康/比司吉scones舒芙蕾soufflesv1.0可编辑可修改洋芋塊hash brow n英式鬆餅/瑪芬麵包en glish mufin鬆糕/瑪芬america n mufin格子鬆餅waffle手指餅乾sponge fin gers / ladyfi ngers / savoiardi ( 義大利名）蘇打餅干salt ine crackers威化餅乾wafer biscuitF、干果/果脯腰子豆/腰果/腰果仁/介壽果cashew nut花生pea nut瓜子/南瓜子pepitas / dried pumpk in seeds崧子/松子仁pine nut栗子chest nut干粟子dried chestuts核桃/核桃仁/合桃/胡桃wain ut杏仁/杏仁片/扁桃alm ond北杏/苦杏仁apricot kernel / chin ese alm ond / bitter alm ond南杏apricot kernel榛果/榛仁haze Inut / filbert / cob nut開心果/阿月渾子pistachio堅果/澳洲堅果/夏威夷果/澳洲胡桃/澳洲栗/澳洲核桃/昆士蘭龍眼/昆士蘭栗macadamia / California nut山胡桃/胡桃peca n石鼓仔/馬加拉/油桐子can die nut / buah keras白果/銀杏gin kgo nut罌粟子poppy seed亞答子atap seed乾椰絲dessicated coc onut龍眼乾/龍眼肉/桂圓/圓肉dried Ion gan葡萄乾raisin / dried curra nt無花果乾dried fig柿餅dried persim mon桃脯dried peach杏脯dried apricot蘋果脯/蘋果乾dried apple蜜漬櫻桃/露桃/車梨子glace cherry / can died cherry蜜漬鳳梨glace pin eapple / can died pin eapple糖水批把Loquats in syrup杏子酱Apricot jam杏桃果膠apricot glaze水蜜桃罐頭peaches in syrup切片水蜜桃罐頭sliced peaches in syrup綜合水果罐頭cocktail fruit in syrupG味精mono sodium glutamate醋vin egar白醋（工研醋）rice vin egar白醋white vinegar （西洋料理用的）烏醋black vin ggar酱油soy sauce蚝油oyster sauce麻油sesame oil白酒white spirits加饭酒rice wi ne桂花酒osma nthus-flavored wi ne芝麻酱Sesame paste辣椒醬chili sauce牛頭牌沙荼醬bull head barbecue sauce/Ch in ese barbecue sauce 南孚L erme nted red bea ncurd薑粉gin ger powder调味蕃茄醬ketchup蕃茄醬tomato sauce （普通甜的）蕃茄醬tomato paste （義大利料理用的）豆辦醬chilli bea n sauceXO醬XO sauce豆豉salt black bea n薏丿米pearl barley西贾米Sago沙莪粒/西米/小茨丸pearl sago / pearl tapioca紅豆沙/烏豆沙red bea n paste綠豆片split mung bea n芝麻Sesame Seeds蓮子lotus seed蓮蓉lotus paste栗蓉chest nut puree / chest nut paste蜜棗preserved red dates紅棗chi nese red dates棗泥red date paste百合dried lily bulb金针Tiger lily buds陳皮dried orange peel / dried tan geri ne peel豆腐Tofu腐竹dried bea ncurd sticks腐皮bea ncurd sheet酸菜pickled mustard-gree n蒸山芋steamed sweet potatoes咸黄瓜salted cucumber脱水蒜粒dehydrated garlic granu les冬菇dried black mushroom木耳Mu-er黑木耳black fun gus / wood ear fun gus / dried black fun gus海带sea vegetable / Sea weed燒海苔toasted nori seaweed / roasted seaweed sushi nori板海台nori seaweed / dried sea laver燕菜agar-agar蝦米dried shrimp鱼干dried fish鹹蛋黃salted egg yolk皮蛋(糖心/ 硬心)preserved duck eggs (soft and hard yolk) 咸鸭蛋salted duck eggs 牛肉粒dried beef cubes牛肉片dried beef sliced猪肉松dried pork floss腊鸭preserved duck鸭肫干preserved duck gizzard烤鸭roasted duck方便面in sta nt no odles面条no odles米粉rice-no odle粉丝silk no odles餛鈍皮wonton wrapper/w onton skins水餃皮dumpli ng wrapper / dumpli ng skins /gyoza wrapper.春捲皮spri ng roll wrapper , egg roll wrapper 超级详细的各类干、湿材料计量换算这下没有秤都可以了：dh27*****干性材料的计量换算*****1/8茶勺=1/4 茶勺=1ML1/2 茶勺=2ML3/4 茶勺=4ML1茶勺=5ML1汤勺=15ML2汤勺=25ML1/4 杯=50ML1/3 杯=75ML2/3 杯=150ML3/4 杯=175ML1 杯=250ML2 杯=500ML=1 品脱(pi nt)3 杯=750ML4 杯=1L=1 夸特(quart)*****直径*****1/16 inch(英寸)=2mm1/6 in ch=3mm1/4 in ch=6mm1/2 in ch=3/4 in ch=2cm1 in ch=*****液体材料的计量换算*****1液体盎司（2汤勺）=30ML4液体盎司（1/2杯）=125ML8液体盎司（1杯）=250ML12液体盎司（1+1/2杯）=375ML3茶匙=1湯匙4湯匙=1/4杯16液体盎司（2杯）=500ML3茶匙=1湯匙4湯匙=1/4杯5 1/3湯匙=1/3杯8湯匙=1/2杯16湯匙=1杯1湯匙=1/2 液量盎司(Fluid ounce)1杯=8液量盎司(Fluid ounce)1 茶匙=5 亳升(Milliliter)1 湯匙=15 亳升(Milliliter)1 杯= 250 亳升(Milliliter)*****烤盘的尺寸*****名称英寸容积厘米普通烤盘8x8x2 2L20x20x5(正方形或9x9x2 22x22x5长方形烤盘)12x8x2 3L 30x20x513x9x2 33x23x5圆形分层蛋糕烤盘8x1 1/2 20x4 9x1 1/2 23x4 长型面包烤盘8x4x3 20x10x79x5x3 2L 23x13x7烤派(比萨)用的盘8x1 1/4 750ML 20x39x1 1/4 1L 23x3 *****重量换算（固体）***** 1/2盎司=15克1盎司=30克3/2盎司=85克盎司=100克4盎司=115克8盎司=225克12盎司=340克16盎司=450克=1磅以下量杯一杯為200cc粉類高筋麵粉1大匙克高筋麵粉1杯120克低筋麵粉1大匙克低筋麵粉1杯100克奶粉1大匙克奶粉1杯100克玉米粉1大匙8克澄粉1杯130克太白粉1大匙10克太白粉1杯160克地瓜粉1杯170克糕仔粉1杯120克可可粉1大匙6克椰子粉1杯70克塔塔粉1茶匙克膠質吉利丁粉一包7~8克吉利丁片一片~3克膨大劑蘇打粉1茶匙克吉利丁粉1大匙10~12克泡打粉1茶匙克乾酵母1茶匙克乾酵母1大匙10克调味料細鹽1茶匙克細鹽1大匙13克味精1茶匙克胡椒粉1茶匙2克代糖一包1克糖粉（過篩）1杯140克細砂糖1大匙克細砂糖1杯180~200克粗砂糖1大匙克粗砂糖1杯200~220克棉白糖（過篩）1杯130克糖；糖；1大匙21克v1.0可编辑可修改糖;1杯340克果糖1大匙20克麥芽糖1大匙20克蜂蜜1大匙20克香料香草片1片克液體雞蛋（大）1個60克左右雞蛋（小）1個55克左右蛋黃（大）1個18克左右蛋黃（小）1個15克左右蛋白（大）1個38克左右蛋白（小）1個35克左右奶油1大匙克奶油1杯227克奶油1磅454克花生油1杯220克玉米油1杯220克麻油1大匙克麻油1杯210克清水1茶匙5克。
烘焙专业词汇
烘焙专业词汇设备和工具冰箱refrigerator, ice box冰柜、冷冻柜freezer抽屉式冷柜locker打蛋机egg beater, beating machine电炉electric stove电磁炉electromagnetic oven发酵箱fermentation room滚圆机rounder和面机dough mixer搅拌器mixer绞肉机mincing machine, meat grinder 烤炉oven转炉revolving oven风车转炉reel oven链条烤盘式平炉traveling chain oven 钢带式平炉band oven螺旋式烤炉spiral oven托盘式炉tray oven箱式烤炉deck oven辊切成型机rotary cutter挤条成型机route press钢丝切割成型机wire cutter挤浆成型机depositor面团拌和机pastry blender面包整形机moulder奶油分离器cream separator食品加工器food processor食品切碎机food chopper食品粉碎机masher洗碗机dish washer醒发室prover榨汁机juice extractor, squeezer油炸机deep-fryer剥皮器zester磅秤scale保鲜纸locker paper裱花转台revolving cake stand焙烤用纸碟baking cup布丁模pudding mold叉子fork秤scale长柄平底煎锅skillet长筷chopsticks长形蛋糕模loaf mold车轮刀wheel cutter铲刀palette-knife厨房多用剪kitchen shears点心刀dessert knife单把锅pot蛋夹egg slicer蛋糕滚花刀pastry jagger蛋糕架cake rack, cake cooler打蛋盆mixing bowl打蛋器、抽子egg whisk, balloon whisk 道纳斯专用印模doughnut cutter分蛋器egg separator擀面杖rolling pin擀面板breadboard, pasteboard瓜挖小勺scoop糕点夹pastry crimper糕点切刀pastry cutter糕点叉pastry fork过滤网strainer滤布cloth filter工作台bench核桃夹nut cracker黄油刀butter knife原料蛋及蛋制品(egg product)鸡蛋egg蛋清egg white蛋黄egg yolk蛋黄粉yolk powder蛋粉egg powder全蛋粉dried egg干蛋粉dehydrated eggs奶及奶制品(milk product)掼奶油whipped cream酪乳butter milk炼乳condensed milk奶昔curd奶粉milk powder速溶奶粉instant milk奶油cream奶酪、乳酪cheese牛奶milk消毒牛奶city milk, market milk浓缩奶油thickened cream凝乳rennet乳酪粉grated cheese全脂牛奶whole milk酸奶yogurt酸奶酪clabber酸性鲜奶油sour cream脱脂牛奶skim milk脱水奶油dehydrated butter稀奶油market cream, single cream芝士cottage cheese糖及糖制品糖及糖制品(sugar product)白砂糖 white granulated sugar 绵白糖 soft sugar红糖、黄砂糖 brown sugar冰糖 crystal sugar蜂蜜 honey果糖 fructose风登糖、封糖 fondant方糖 cube sugar, brick sugar精制糖 refined sugar焦糖 caramel搅打糖霜 whipped frosting麦芽糖 maltose麦芽糖浆 malt syrup木糖 xylose葡萄糖 glucose葡萄糖浆confectioner’s glucose 山梨糖醇 sorbitol糖膏 fillmass糖浆 sugar syrup糖蜜 molasses糖霜 frosting糖粉 icing sugar, powdered sugar饴糖、麦芽糖 barley sugar玉米糖浆 corn syrup蔗糖 cane sugar转化糖 invert sugar食品添加剂食品添加剂(food additive)阿摩尼亚 baking ammoria二氧化氯 chlorine dioxide丙二醇脂肪酸酯 propylene ester of fatty acids醋酸 acetic acid丙酸钙 calcium propionate丙酸钠 sodium propionate丙二醇脂肪酸酯 propylene glycol ester of fatty acid 大豆磷脂 soybean phospholipids单甘油酯 monostearate, monoglyceride碳酸氢钠 sodium bicarbonate碳酸铵 ammonium carbonate碳酸氢铵 ammonium bicarbonate碳酸钙 calcium carbonate蛋白酶 protease胃蛋白酶 pepsin胰蛋白酶trypsin淀粉 starch淀粉酶 amylase碘酸盐 iodate还原剂 reducing agent防腐剂 preservative快性发粉 fast acting powder过氧化丙酮 actetone peroxide酵母 yeast新鲜酵母 fresh yeast压榨酵母 compressed yeast干酵母 dried yeast干燥活酵母 active dry yeast即溶干酵母 instant active dry yeast酵母营养剂 yeast food吉士粉 custard powder发酵粉 baking powder, baking agent苏打粉,泡打粉 baking soda化学膨松剂化学膨松剂主要有碱性膨松剂（碳酸氢氨，碳酸氢钠等）和复合膨松剂（发酵粉或叫烘焙粉），利用化学膨松剂在烘烤加工时受热分解，释放出大量气体的特性，使产品体积膨胀，形成多孔性结构，从而具有酥松或膨松性。
烘焙专业词汇
烘焙专业词汇设备和工具冰箱refrigerator, ice box冰柜、冷冻柜freezer抽屉式冷柜locker打蛋机egg beater, beating machine电炉electric stove电磁炉electromagnetic oven发酵箱fermentation room滚圆机rounder和面机dough mixer搅拌器mixer绞肉机mincing machine, meat grinder 烤炉oven转炉revolving oven风车转炉reel oven链条烤盘式平炉traveling chain oven 钢带式平炉band oven螺旋式烤炉spiral oven托盘式炉tray oven箱式烤炉deck oven辊切成型机rotary cutter挤条成型机route press钢丝切割成型机wire cutter挤浆成型机depositor面团拌和机pastry blender面包整形机moulder奶油分离器cream separator食品加工器food processor食品切碎机food chopper食品粉碎机masher洗碗机dish washer醒发室prover榨汁机juice extractor, squeezer油炸机deep-fryer剥皮器zester磅秤scale保鲜纸locker paper裱花转台revolving cake stand焙烤用纸碟baking cup布丁模pudding mold叉子fork秤scale长柄平底煎锅skillet长筷chopsticks长形蛋糕模loaf mold车轮刀wheel cutter铲刀palette-knife厨房多用剪kitchen shears点心刀dessert knife单把锅pot蛋夹egg slicer蛋糕滚花刀pastry jagger蛋糕架cake rack, cake cooler打蛋盆mixing bowl打蛋器、抽子egg whisk, balloon whisk 道纳斯专用印模doughnut cutter分蛋器egg separator擀面杖rolling pin擀面板breadboard, pasteboard瓜挖小勺scoop糕点夹pastry crimper糕点切刀pastry cutter糕点叉pastry fork过滤网strainer滤布cloth filter工作台bench核桃夹nut cracker黄油刀butter knife原料蛋及蛋制品(egg product)鸡蛋egg蛋清egg white蛋黄egg yolk蛋黄粉yolk powder蛋粉egg powder全蛋粉dried egg干蛋粉dehydrated eggs奶及奶制品(milk product)掼奶油whipped cream酪乳butter milk炼乳condensed milk奶昔curd奶粉milk powder速溶奶粉instant milk奶油cream奶酪、乳酪cheese牛奶milk消毒牛奶city milk, market milk浓缩奶油thickened cream凝乳rennet乳酪粉grated cheese全脂牛奶whole milk酸奶yogurt酸奶酪clabber酸性鲜奶油sour cream脱脂牛奶skim milk脱水奶油dehydrated butter稀奶油market cream, single cream芝士cottage cheese糖及糖制品糖及糖制品(sugar product)白砂糖 white granulated sugar 绵白糖 soft sugar红糖、黄砂糖 brown sugar冰糖 crystal sugar蜂蜜 honey果糖 fructose风登糖、封糖 fondant方糖 cube sugar, brick sugar精制糖 refined sugar焦糖 caramel搅打糖霜 whipped frosting麦芽糖 maltose麦芽糖浆 malt syrup木糖 xylose葡萄糖 glucose葡萄糖浆confectioner’s glucose 山梨糖醇 sorbitol糖膏 fillmass糖浆 sugar syrup糖蜜 molasses糖霜 frosting糖粉 icing sugar, powdered sugar饴糖、麦芽糖 barley sugar玉米糖浆 corn syrup蔗糖 cane sugar转化糖 invert sugar食品添加剂食品添加剂(food additive)阿摩尼亚 baking ammoria二氧化氯 chlorine dioxide丙二醇脂肪酸酯 propylene ester of fatty acids醋酸 acetic acid丙酸钙 calcium propionate丙酸钠 sodium propionate丙二醇脂肪酸酯 propylene glycol ester of fatty acid 大豆磷脂 soybean phospholipids单甘油酯 monostearate, monoglyceride碳酸氢钠 sodium bicarbonate碳酸铵 ammonium carbonate碳酸氢铵 ammonium bicarbonate碳酸钙 calcium carbonate蛋白酶 protease胃蛋白酶 pepsin胰蛋白酶trypsin淀粉 starch淀粉酶 amylase碘酸盐 iodate还原剂 reducing agent防腐剂 preservative快性发粉 fast acting powder过氧化丙酮 actetone peroxide酵母 yeast新鲜酵母 fresh yeast压榨酵母 compressed yeast干酵母 dried yeast干燥活酵母 active dry yeast即溶干酵母 instant active dry yeast酵母营养剂 yeast food吉士粉 custard powder发酵粉 baking powder, baking agent苏打粉,泡打粉 baking soda化学膨松剂化学膨松剂主要有碱性膨松剂（碳酸氢氨，碳酸氢钠等）和复合膨松剂（发酵粉或叫烘焙粉），利用化学膨松剂在烘烤加工时受热分解，释放出大量气体的特性，使产品体积膨胀，形成多孔性结构，从而具有酥松或膨松性。
中英对照-烘焙专业词汇
烘焙专业词汇设备和工具冰箱refrigerator, ice box冰柜、冷冻柜freezer抽屉式冷柜locker打蛋机egg beater, beating machine电炉electric stove电磁炉electromagnetic oven发酵箱fermentation room滚圆机rounder和面机dough mixer搅拌器mixer绞肉机mincing machine, meat grinder 烤炉oven转炉revolving oven风车转炉reel oven链条烤盘式平炉traveling chain oven 钢带式平炉band oven螺旋式烤炉spiral oven托盘式炉tray oven箱式烤炉deck oven辊切成型机rotary cutter挤条成型机route press钢丝切割成型机wire cutter挤浆成型机depositor面团拌和机pastry blender面包整形机moulder奶油分离器cream separator食品加工器food processor食品切碎机food chopper食品粉碎机masher洗碗机dish washer醒发室prover榨汁机juice extractor, squeezer油炸机deep-fryer剥皮器zester磅秤scale保鲜纸locker paper裱花转台revolving cake stand焙烤用纸碟baking cup布丁模pudding mold叉子fork秤scale 长柄平底煎锅skillet长筷chopsticks长形蛋糕模loaf mold车轮刀wheel cutter铲刀palette-knife厨房多用剪kitchen shears点心刀dessert knife单把锅pot蛋夹egg slicer蛋糕滚花刀pastry jagger蛋糕架cake rack, cake cooler打蛋盆mixing bowl打蛋器、抽子egg whisk, balloon whisk 道纳斯专用印模doughnut cutter分蛋器egg separator擀面杖rolling pin擀面板breadboard, pasteboard瓜挖小勺scoop糕点夹pastry crimper糕点切刀pastry cutter糕点叉pastry fork过滤网strainer滤布cloth filter工作台bench核桃夹nut cracker黄油刀butter knife原料蛋及蛋制品(egg product)鸡蛋egg蛋清egg white蛋黄egg yolk蛋黄粉yolk powder蛋粉egg powder全蛋粉dried egg干蛋粉dehydrated eggs奶及奶制品(milk product)掼奶油whipped cream酪乳butter milk炼乳condensed milk奶昔curd奶粉milk powder速溶奶粉instant milk奶油cream奶酪、乳酪cheese牛奶milk消毒牛奶city milk, market milk浓缩奶油thickened cream凝乳rennet乳酪粉grated cheese全脂牛奶whole milk酸奶yogurt酸奶酪clabber酸性鲜奶油sour cream脱脂牛奶skim milk脱水奶油dehydrated butter稀奶油market cream, single cream 芝士cottage cheese糖及糖制品糖及糖制品(sugar product)白砂糖white granulated sugar绵白糖soft sugar红糖、黄砂糖brown sugar冰糖crystal sugar蜂蜜honey果糖fructose风登糖、封糖fondant方糖cube sugar, brick sugar精制糖refined sugar焦糖caramel搅打糖霜whipped frosting麦芽糖maltose麦芽糖浆malt syrup木糖xylose葡萄糖glucose葡萄糖浆confectioner’s glucose山梨糖醇sorbitol糖膏fillmass糖浆sugar syrup糖蜜molasses糖霜frosting 糖粉icing sugar, powdered sugar饴糖、麦芽糖barley sugar玉米糖浆corn syrup蔗糖cane sugar转化糖invert sugar食品添加剂食品添加剂(food additive)阿摩尼亚baking ammoria二氧化氯chlorine dioxide丙二醇脂肪酸酯propylene ester of fatty acids醋酸acetic acid丙酸钙calcium propionate丙酸钠sodium propionate丙二醇脂肪酸酯propylene glycol ester of fatty acid大豆磷脂soybean phospholipids单甘油酯monostearate, monoglyceride 碳酸氢钠sodium bicarbonate碳酸铵ammonium carbonate碳酸氢铵ammonium bicarbonate碳酸钙calcium carbonate蛋白酶protease胃蛋白酶pepsin胰蛋白酶trypsin淀粉starch淀粉酶amylase碘酸盐iodate还原剂reducing agent防腐剂preservative快性发粉fast acting powder过氧化丙酮actetone peroxide酵母yeast新鲜酵母fresh yeast压榨酵母compressed yeast干酵母dried yeast干燥活酵母active dry yeast即溶干酵母instant active dry yeast酵母营养剂yeast food吉士粉custard powder发酵粉baking powder, baking agent苏打粉,泡打粉baking soda化学膨松剂化学膨松剂主要有碱性膨松剂（碳酸氢氨，碳酸氢钠等）和复合膨松剂（发酵粉或叫烘焙粉），利用化学膨松剂在烘烤加工时受热分解，释放出大量气体的特性，使产品体积膨胀，形成多孔性结构，从而具有酥松或膨松性。
食品业用机械及部件英汉对照
食品业用机械及部件英汉对照豆芽机bean sprout machine 粉条机vermicelli machine 和面机Kneading machines 搅乳器Churns精榨机Presses (Smoothing -) 馒头机 steamed bread 面包机 bread machine 磨面机 Flour mill machines 奶油机 Butter machines 碾米机 grinding rice machine 碾面机 Flour mills碾碎机Grinding machines 切面机cutting noodle machine 酸奶机acidophilus milk tool 剔肉机Fleshing machines 贴标机stick mark machine 屠宰机slaughter machine 洗罐机washing jar machine 香肠机Sausage machines 肖U皮机Peeling machines 压面机press flourmachine榨油机oil mill制酪机Dairy machines制糖机Sugar making machines碧谷机hulling mill包饺子机making dumpling machine切面包机Bread cutting machines饼干印形机biscuit marking machine甘蔗压榨机sugarcane presser离心碾磨机Centrifugal mills瓶子冲洗机Bottle washing machines乳脂别离器Cream/milk separators食品包装机foodstuff pachaging machine 蔬菜轧碎机Grating machines for vegetables 水果剥皮机fruit barker制食用酱机Ediblepastes making machines绞肉机（机械）Meat choppers [machines]切根机（机器）Turnip cutters [machines]碎肉机（机械）Meat mincers [machines]根切片机（机器）Root slicers [machines]食品工业用磨浆机Juice Grinder for Food Industry制食品用电动机械Food preparation machines, electromechanical罐头工业用机器设备can equipment渣滓收集机（机器）Mud catchers and collectors [machines]胶体磨（食品工业用）colloid grinder碾碎机Rammers [machines]碾碎机Crushing machines瓶子冲洗机Bottle washing machines乳脂别离器Cream/milk separators蔬菜轧碎机Grating machines for vegetables渣滓收集机（机器）Mud catchers and collectors [machines]制茶工业用机械烘干机drying machine解块机unravel machine揉捻机knead entwist machine杀青机removing green machine萎凋机wither machine斜锅机slanting pan machine压茶砖机press brick tea machine制茶机械make tea equipment酿造、饮料工业用机械酿造机器Brewing machines果酒榨汁机Presses电动制饮料机Beverage preparation machines, electromechanical 汽水制造设备Aerated water making apparatus制J矿泉水机械Mineral water making machines汽水饮料制造机Aerated beverages making machines抽啤酒用压力装置Beer (Apparatus for drawing up - )under pressure) (榨取酿酒用的葡萄汁的)榨汁机Presses (Wine -)制矿泉水机械Mineral water making machines汽水饮料制造机Aerated beverages making machines烟草工业用机械烟草力U工机Tobacco processing machines工业用卷烟机Cigarette machines for industrial purposes。
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烘焙设备和工具中英文对照冰箱refrigerator, ice box冰柜、冷冻柜freezer抽屉式冷柜locker打蛋机egg beater, beating machine电炉electric stove电磁炉electromagnetic oven发酵箱fermentation room滚圆机rounder和面机dough mixer搅拌器mixer绞肉机mincing machine, meat grinder烤炉oven转炉revolving oven风车转炉reel oven链条烤盘式平炉traveling chain oven钢带式平炉band oven螺旋式烤炉spiral oven托盘式炉tray oven箱式烤炉deck oven辊切成型机rotary cutter挤条成型机route press钢丝切割成型机wire cutter挤浆成型机depositor面团拌和机pastry blender面包整形机moulder奶油分离器cream separator食品加工器food processor食品切碎机food chopper食品粉碎机masher洗碗机dish washer醒发室prover榨汁机juice extractor, squeezer 油炸机deep-fryer剥皮器zester磅秤scale保鲜纸locker paper裱花转台revolving cake stand 焙烤用纸碟baking cup布丁模pudding mold叉子fork秤scale长柄平底煎锅skillet长筷chopsticks长形蛋糕模loaf mold车轮刀wheel cutter铲刀palette-knife厨房多用剪kitchen shears点心刀dessert knife单把锅pot蛋夹egg slicer蛋糕滚花刀pastry jagger蛋糕架cake rack, cake cooler打蛋盆mixing bowl打蛋器、抽子egg whisk, balloon whisk 道纳斯专用印模doughnut cutter分蛋器egg separator擀面杖rolling pin擀面板breadboard, pasteboard瓜挖小勺scoop糕点夹pastry crimper糕点切刀pastry cutter糕点叉pastry fork过滤网strainer滤布cloth filter工作台bench核桃夹nut cracker黄油刀butter knife剪刀scissor锯齿刀serrated knife开罐器can opener, tin piercer烤盘baking pan烤板baking sheet烤盘纸parchment paper挤花袋、裱花袋pastry bag, forcing bag 挤花嘴、裱花嘴pastry tube量杯measuring cup量匙measuring spoon漏斗funnel抹布clout抹刀spatula木勺wooden spoon模型mold面板kneading board耐热手套heat-proof glove派盘pie tin喷水器sprayer平底锅griddle切面刀dough scraper曲奇成型刀cookie cutter容器container撒粉器dredger筛子sieve刷子brush塑胶刮板rubber scraper台秤platform balance汤匙soup spoon套锅double boiler吐司烤模toast mold温度计thermometer西点刀knife橡胶刮刀rubber spatula削皮刀paring knife圆吸模round cutter油纸butter paper油纸挤袋grease proof paper piping bag 蒸笼food steamer粉类Plain flour面粉high protein flour高筋面粉All-purpose flour中筋麵粉Low protein flour低筋麵粉Wholemeal Flour全麦面粉Self-raising flour自发粉Corn Flour玉黍署粉Sweet potato flour蕃薯粉Tapioca starch / tapioca flour木薯粉Corn Starch粟粉Rice flour粘米粉Glutinous rice flour糯米粉Polenta / yellow cornmeal粗玉米豆粉Potato Starch生粉/太白粉Baking Powder发粉/泡打粉Baking Soda/Bicarb of soda小梳打粉Parmesan Cheese Powder起司粉Custard powder蛋黃粉/吉士粉Egg white powder蛋白粉Cooked rice flour糕仔粉wheat flour澄麵粉Green Pea Starch绿豆澄粉Wheat germ麦芽粉Wheat gluten麵筋粉Cinnamon肉桂粉Gelatin吉利丁/鱼胶粉Glucomannan蒟蒻粉Natural gum powder蒟蒻果冻粉Cream of tartar塔塔粉Almond Powder杏仁粉Water chestnut flour馬蹄粉Cocoa powder可可粉Grounded Cumin Seed小茴香粉Grounded Ginger薑粉Tumeric黃薑粉Meat Tenderizer鬆肉粉Grounded Nutmeg豆寇粉Grounded Pepper Black黑胡椒粉Paprika花椒粉糖类White sugar白砂糖Castor sugar細砂糖Icing sugar糖粉Muscovado sugar黑砂糖Brown sugar黃砂糖Palm sugar椰糖Rock sugar冰糖Fructos果糖Caramelized Sugar焦糖Maltose／malt sugar麥芽糖Sucrose蔗糖Maple Syrup楓糖Glucose Syrup葡萄糖漿Corn Syrup玉米糖漿Frosted Sugar貢白糖Saccharin糖精semi sweet chocolate半糖巧克力堅果/豆類Almond Slice杏仁片Raisins葡萄乾Hazelnut榛子/尖栗油脂种类/乳制品Butter牛油/奶油Cream忌廉/鲜奶油Cheese乳酪Cream Cheese奶油乳酪Mascarpone Cheese意大利乳酪Whipping cream鲜奶油Sour Cream酸奶油shortening白油Pastry Margerine/butter oil酥油Margarine玛琪琳Lard猪油Olive Oil橄榄油Salad Oil沙拉油Milk牛奶/鲜奶Evaporated milk無糖炼乳Nondairy cream powder咖啡奶精粉添加剂Instant Yeast即溶酵母(速发酵母) DryYeast干酵母Jelly者哩/果冻Vanilla Essence香草精Breadcrumbs麵包糠Bread Improver面包改良劑Easter/Ovelet乳化剂Alkaline water鹼水Artificial Food Coloring食用色素香料Clove丁香Basil九层塔Artificial Food Flavoring人工香料Star Anise八角Anise/Anise大茴香Fennel小茴香子Five Spices Powder五香粉Parsley巴西利Bay Leaves月桂葉Brandy Extract白蘭地精Thyme百里香Cinnamon肉桂Cinnamon stick肉桂棒Coriander芫荽Oregano花椒葉Vanilla Bean香草豆Rosemary迷迭香Paprika乾辣椒粉Allspice甜胡椒Nutmeg荳蔻Caraway葛縷子Sage鼠尾草Zest橙皮Poppy Seed嬰栗子Lavender薰衣草Basil羅勒Rum Extract蘭姆精Cassia桂皮蛋製品Whole Egg Powder全蛋粉Egg White蛋白Egg White Powder蛋白粉Meringue Powder蛋白霜粉Egg Yolk Powder蛋黃粉Salted Egg Yolk鹹蛋黃材料換算表：奶油1大匙=13克; 1杯=227克=1/21磅=2小條；1磅=454克乳瑪淋1大匙=14克; 1杯=227克=1/2磅沙拉油1大匙=14克; 1杯=227克=1/2磅牛奶1大匙=14克1杯=227克=1/2磅=奶粉4大匙+水=奶水1/2杯+水奶粉1大匙=6.25克蛋(連殼)1個=60克蛋(不連殼)1個=55克蛋黃1個=20克蛋白1個=35克細砂糖1杯=180~200克糖粉1杯=130克粗砂糖1杯=200~220克糖漿1大匙=21克棉白糖(過篩)1杯=130克麵粉1杯=120克玉米粉1大匙=12.6克可可粉1大匙=7克花生醬1大匙=16克蜂蜜1大匙=21克; 1杯=340克碎乾果1杯=114克葡萄乾1杯=170克乾酵母1小匙=3克鹽1小匙=5克發粉(泡打粉)1小匙=4克小蘇打1小匙=4.7克塔塔粉1小匙=3.2克魚膠片1片=魚膠粉3g糖1湯匙=13g糖1茶匙=4g容量換算表1安士(oz) =28.35克1兩(tael) =37.8克1磅(lb) =454克=16安士(oz)1斤(catty) =600克=16兩(tael)=12安士1公斤(kg) =1000克=2.2磅(lb)1杯(cup) ==8安士(oz) ==16湯匙(tbsp) 1湯匙(tbsp) 1==5 c.c.== 3茶匙(tsp)1茶匙(tsp) ==5 c.c. ==1/3湯匙(tbsp) 1/2茶匙(tsp) ==2.5 c.c.1/4茶匙(tsp) ==1.25 c.c.不同蛋榚模份量轉換，以圓形模直徑計算9寸x 0.79 = 8寸9寸x 0.60 = 7寸9寸x 0.44 = 6寸8寸x 0.77 = 7寸8寸x 0.56 = 6寸焗爐溫度換算表華氏(oF) 攝氏(oC)250120275135 300150 325165 350180 375190 400205 425220 450230 475250 500260 600320计量单位换算表Liquid Measures 容量换算20 mL = 1 tablespoon60 mL = 1/4 cup = 2 fl oz80 mL = 1/3 cup = 2 3/4 fl oz 125 mL = 1/4 cup = 4 fl oz 250 mL = 1 cup = 8 fl oz1 litre = 4 cups = 32 fl oz Oven Temperatures 烤箱温度电烤箱煤气烤箱°C °F Gas Mark Very Slow120250 ¼Slow150300 2 Mod.Slow160315 3 Moderate180350 4 Mod. Hot1903755-6 Hot2104156-7 Very Hot2304508-9 Weight Measures 重量换算15 g = 1/2 oz30 g = 1 oz250 g = 1/2 lb500 g = 1 lbLength Measures 长度换算2.5 mm = 1/8 inch5 mm = 1/4 inch1 cm = 1/2 inch2 cm = 3/4 inch2.5 cm = 1 inchEveryday EquivalentsButter and Sugar 黄油和糖1 tsp = 5g1 tbsp = 15g (in New Zealand)= 20 g (in Australia)Flour 面粉2 tsp = 5g2 tbsp = 15g (in New Zealand)= 20 g (in Australia)缩写符号Pkt = packet =包g = gram =克kg = kilogram =公斤tsp = teaspoon =茶匙Tbsp = tablespoon =汤匙ml = millilitre =毫升L = litre =公升各类食品材料中英文对照A、面粉类麵粉／中筋麵粉Plain flour /all-purpose flour低筋麵粉／低根粉cake flour / soft flour / weak flour / low protein flour高筋麵粉／筋麵／根麵／高根粉gluten flour / strong flour / bread flour / baker’s flour / high protein flour小麦面粉Whole meal flour全麥麵粉whole wheat flour澄麵粉／澄粉／澄麵non-glutinous flour / wheat flour / wheat starch自發麵粉self- raising flour粗玉米豆粉polenta / yellow cornmeal粟粉／粟米粉／玉米粉／玉米澱粉(太白粉?)corn flour / cornstarch生粉／太白粉／地瓜粉potato starch / potato flour樹薯粉／木薯粉／茨粉／菱粉／泰國生粉／太白粉／地瓜粉Tapioca starch / tapioca flour蕃薯粉／地瓜粉sweet potato flour臭粉／胺粉／阿摩尼亞粉／嗅粉powdered baking ammonia / carbonate of ammonia / ammonia bicarbonate / ammonia carbonate / hartshorn 發粉／泡打粉／泡大粉／速發粉／蛋糕發粉baking powder蘇打粉／小蘇打／梳打粉／小梳打／食粉／重曹baking soda / bicarb ofsoda 塔塔粉／他他粉cream of tartar卡士達粉／蛋黃粉／吉士粉／吉時粉／custard powder卡士達／克林姆／奶皇餡／蛋奶餡custard / pastry cream蛋白粉egg white powder粘米粉／黏米粉／在來米粉／在萊米粉／再來米粉rice flour糕仔粉cooked rice flour糯米粉glutinous rice flour / sweet rice flour鳳片粉／熟糯米粉／糕粉／加工糕粉fried sweet rice flour / fried glutinous rice flour綠豆粉mung bean flour / tepung hun kwee小麥胚芽／麥芽粉wheat germ小麥蛋白／麵筋粉wheat gluten酵母／酒餅yeast／ibu roti麵包糠／麵包屑breadcrumbs雜糧預拌粉multi-grain flourB、糖类黑蔗糖漿／糖蜜／甘蔗糖蜜molasses金黃糖漿golden syrup楓糖漿／楓樹糖漿／楓糖maple syrup玉米糖漿corn syrup／karo syrup葡萄糖漿glucose syrup麥芽糖漿barley maltsyrup／maltsyrup麥芽糖maltose／malt sugar焦糖carmael果糖fructos乳糖lactose轉化糖invert sugar日式糙米糖漿amazake綿花糖霜marshmallow cream cream冰糖rock sugar椰糖／爪哇紅糖palm sugar／gula malacca黃砂糖brown sugar紅糖／黑糖dark brown sugar粗糖／黑砂糖muscovado sugar金砂糖demerara sugar原蔗糖raw sugar／raw cane sugar／unrefined cane sugar白砂糖／粗砂糖white sugar／refined sugar／refined cane sugar／coarse granulated sugar細砂糖／幼砂糖/ 幼糖castor sugar / caster sugar（适用于做糕点）糖份混合物icing sugar mixture糖粉icing sugar／confectioners’ sugar糖霜／點綴霜icing／frosting蜜葉糖／甜葉菊stevia／honey leaf代糖／阿斯巴甜aspartame／sweetener／sugar substitute什色糖珠巧克力米／朱古力米chocolate vermicelli巧克力削／朱古力削chocolate curls巧克力珠／朱古力珠choc bits／chocolate chips耐烤巧克力豆choc bits (澳洲的英文名) / chocolate chips (美國、加拿大的英文名)C、抹荼粉green tea powder馬蹄粉water chestnut flour葛粉arrowroot flour杏仁粉almond flour／almond mieal海苔粉ground seaweed涼粉／仙草grass jelly椰絲／椰茸／椰子粉desiccated coconut／shredded coconut果子凍／果凍粉／啫喱jelly魚膠粉／吉利丁／明膠gelatine sheets／powdered gelatine大菜／大菜絲／菜燕／燕菜精／洋菜／洋菜粉／瓊脂agar powder白礬alum硼砂borax石膏gypsum鹼水／(木見)水/ 碳酸钾alkaline water／lye water／potassium carbonate 食用色素food colouring香草豆／香草莢／香草片／香子蘭莢vanilla bean／vanilla pod香草精／雲尼拉香精／凡尼拉香精vanilla extract／vanilla essence香草粉vanilla powder班蘭粉／香蘭粉ground pandan／ground screwpine leaves／serbok daun pandan班蘭精／香蘭精pandan paste／pasta pandan玫瑰露／玫瑰露精rosewater／rosewater essence essence皮屑grated zest／grated rindD、牛油／奶油butter軟化牛油soft butter瑪珈琳／瑪琪琳／乳瑪琳／雅瑪琳／人造奶油／菜油margarine 起酥油／起酥瑪琪琳pastry margarine / oleo margarine豬油／白油／大油／板油lard / cooking fat酥油／雪白奶油shortening硬化椰子油copha椰油Creamed Coconut烤油dripping牛油忌廉butter cream淡忌廉light cream／coffee cream／table cream鮮奶油／忌廉／鮮忌廉cream／whipping cream包括：1 light whipping cream2 heavy whipping cream／heavy cream／thickened cream3 double cream／pure cream酸奶油／酸忌廉／酸奶酪／酸乳酪sour cream酸奶butter milk牛奶／鮮奶／鮮乳milk奶粉powdered milk / milk powder花奶／淡奶／奶水／蒸發奶／蒸發奶水evaporated milk煉奶condensedmilk／sweetened condensed milk起士／起司／芝士／乳酪／奶酪／乾酪／乳餅cheese起司粉powdered cheese奶油起司／芝士忌廉／奶油乳酪／凝脂乳酪cream cheese瑪斯卡波尼起司／馬司卡膨起司／馬斯卡波涅起司／義大利乳酪mascarpone cheese優格／乳果／酸奶／酸乳酪yoghurt優酪乳yoghurt drink／drinking yoghurtE、麵包／麵飽bread土司麵包／吐司toast法式吐司french toast裸麥麵包rye bread派／批pie塔／撻tart凍派／凍批cream pie蛋塔egg tart / custard tart法式蛋塔quiche lorraine戚風蛋糕chiffon cake海綿蛋糕sponge cake泡芙choux pastry / puff瑪琳／焗蛋泡meringue蛋蜜乳eggnog可麗餅crepe煎餅／熱餅／薄烤餅pancake厚鬆餅pikelet / hotcake墨西哥麵餅tortillas曲奇cookies慕斯／慕思mousse布甸／布丁pudding司康／比司吉scones舒芙蕾souffles洋芋塊hash brown英式鬆餅／瑪芬麵包english muffin 鬆糕／瑪芬american muffin格子鬆餅waffle手指餅乾sponge fingers / ladyfingers / savoiardi (義大利名)蘇打餅干saltine crackers威化餅乾wafer biscuitF、干果/果脯腰子豆／腰果／腰果仁／介壽果cashew nut花生peanut瓜子／南瓜子pepitas / dried pumpkin seeds崧子／松子仁pine nut栗子chestnut干粟子dried chestuts核桃／核桃仁／合桃／胡桃walnut杏仁／杏仁片／扁桃almond北杏／苦杏仁apricot kernel / chinese almond / bitter almond南杏apricot kernel榛果／榛仁hazelnut / filbert / cobnut開心果／阿月渾子pistachio堅果／澳洲堅果／夏威夷果／澳洲胡桃／澳洲栗／澳洲核桃／昆士蘭龍眼／昆士蘭栗macadamia / california nut山胡桃／胡桃pecan石鼓仔／馬加拉／油桐子candlenut / buah keras白果／銀杏ginkgo nut罌粟子poppy seed亞答子atap seed乾椰絲dessicated coconut龍眼乾／龍眼肉／桂圓／圓肉dried longan葡萄乾raisin / dried currant無花果乾dried fig柿餅dried persimmon桃脯dried peach杏脯dried apricot蘋果脯／蘋果乾dried apple蜜漬櫻桃／露桃／車梨子glace cherry／candied cherry 蜜漬鳳梨glace pineapple／candied pineapple糖水批把Loquats in syrup杏子酱Apricot jam杏桃果膠apricot glaze水蜜桃罐頭peaches in syrup切片水蜜桃罐頭sliced peaches in syrup綜合水果罐頭cocktail fruit in syrupG、味精monosodium glutamate醋vinegar白醋(工研醋)rice vinegar白醋white vinegar (西洋料理用的)烏醋black vinggar酱油soy sauce蚝油oyster sauce麻油sesame oil白酒white spirits加饭酒rice wine桂花酒osmanthus-flavored wine芝麻酱Sesame paste辣椒醬chili sauce牛頭牌沙荼醬bull head barbecue sauce/Chinese barbecue sauce南乳ermented red beancurd薑粉ginger powder调味蕃茄醬ketchup蕃茄醬tomato sauce (普通甜的)蕃茄醬tomato paste (義大利料理用的)豆辦醬chilli bean sauceXO醬XO sauce豆豉salt black bean薏米pearl barley西贾米Sago沙莪粒／西米／小茨丸pearl sago／pearl tapioca 紅豆沙／烏豆沙red bean paste綠豆片split mung bean芝麻Sesame Seeds蓮子lotus seed蓮蓉lotus paste栗蓉chestnut puree / chestnut paste蜜棗preserved red dates紅棗chinese red dates棗泥red date paste百合dried lily bulb金针Tiger lily buds陳皮dried orange peel／dried tangerine peel豆腐Tofu腐竹dried beancurd sticks腐皮beancurd sheet酸菜pickled mustard-green蒸山芋steamed sweet potatoes咸黄瓜salted cucumber脱水蒜粒dehydrated garlic granules冬菇dried black mushroom木耳Mu-er黑木耳black fungus / wood ear fungus / dried black fungus 海带sea vegetable / Sea weed燒海苔toasted nori seaweed / roasted seaweed sushi nori 板海苔nori seaweed / dried sea laver燕菜agar-agar蝦米dried shrimp鱼干dried fish鹹蛋黃salted egg yolk皮蛋（糖心/ 硬心）preserved duck eggs (soft and hard yolk) 咸鸭蛋salted duck eggs牛肉粒dried beef cubes牛肉片dried beef sliced猪肉松dried pork floss腊鸭preserved duck鸭肫干preserved duck gizzard烤鸭roasted duck方便面instant noodles面条noodles米粉rice-noodle粉丝silk noodles餛鈍皮wonton wrapper/wonton skins水餃皮dumpling wrapper / dumpling skins /gyoza wrapper.春捲皮spring roll wrapper , egg roll wrapper 超级详细的各类干、湿材料计量换算这下没有秤都可以了:dh27*****干性材料的计量换算*****1/8茶勺=0.5ML1/4茶勺=1ML1/2茶勺=2ML3/4茶勺=4ML1茶勺=5ML1汤勺=15ML2汤勺=25ML1/4杯=50ML1/3杯=75ML2/3杯=150ML3/4杯=175ML1杯=250ML2杯=500ML=1品脱(pint)3杯=750ML4杯=1L=1夸特(quart)*****直径*****1/16 inch(英寸)=2mm1/6 inch=3mm1/4 inch=6mm1/2 inch=1.5cm3/4 inch=2cm1 inch=2.5cm*****液体材料的计量换算***** 1液体盎司(2汤勺)=30ML4液体盎司(1/2杯)=125ML8液体盎司(1杯)=250ML12液体盎司(1+1/2杯)=375ML 16液体盎司(2杯)=500ML3 茶匙＝1 湯匙4 湯匙＝1/4 杯5 1/3 湯匙＝1/3 杯8 湯匙＝1/2 杯16 湯匙＝1 杯1 湯匙＝1/2 液量盎司(Fluid ounce) 1 杯＝8 液量盎司(Fluid ounce)1 茶匙＝5 亳升(Milliliter)1 湯匙＝15 亳升(Milliliter)1 杯＝250 亳升(Milliliter)*****烤盘的尺寸*****名称英寸容积厘米普通烤盘8x8x2 2L 20x20x5(正方形或9x9x2 2.5L 22x22x5长方形烤盘) 12x8x2 3L 30x20x513x9x2 3.5L 33x23x5圆形分层蛋糕烤盘8x1 1/2 1.2L 20x4 9x1 1/2 1.5L 23x4长型面包烤盘8x4x3 1.5L 20x10x79x5x3 2L 23x13x7烤派(比萨)用的盘8x1 1/4 750ML 20x3 9x1 1/4 1L 23x3*****重量换算(固体)*****1/2盎司=15克1盎司=30克3/2盎司=85克3.75盎司=100克4盎司=115克8盎司=225克12盎司=340克16盎司=450克=1磅以下量杯一杯為200cc粉類高筋麵粉1大匙7.5 克高筋麵粉1杯120 克低筋麵粉1大匙6.9 克低筋麵粉1杯100 克奶粉1大匙6.25 克奶粉1杯100 克玉米粉1大匙8 克澄粉1杯130 克太白粉1大匙10 克太白粉1杯160 克地瓜粉1杯170 克糕仔粉1杯120 克可可粉1大匙6 克椰子粉1杯70 克塔塔粉1茶匙3.9 克膠質吉利丁粉1大匙10~12 克吉利丁粉一包7~8 克吉利丁片一片2.5~3 克膨大劑蘇打粉B.S 1茶匙4.7 克泡打粉B.P 1茶匙3.5 克乾酵母1茶匙3.3 克乾酵母1大匙10 克调味料細鹽1茶匙4.35克細鹽1大匙13 克味精1茶匙3.7 克胡椒粉1茶匙2 克代糖一包1 克糖粉(過篩) 1杯140 克細砂糖1大匙12.5克細砂糖1杯180~200克粗砂糖1大匙13.5克粗砂糖1杯200~220克棉白糖(過篩) 1杯130 克糖;糖; 1大匙21 克糖; 1杯340 克果糖1大匙20 克麥芽糖1大匙20 克蜂蜜1大匙20 克香料香草片1片0.3 克液體雞蛋(大) 1個60克左右雞蛋（小）1個55克左右蛋黃(大) 1個18克左右蛋黃（小）1個15克左右蛋白(大) 1個38克左右蛋白（小）1個35克左右奶油1大匙14.2克奶油1杯227 克奶油1磅454 克花生油1杯220 克玉米油1杯220 克麻油1大匙13.13克麻油1杯210 克清水1茶匙5 克清水1大匙15 克清水1杯236 克堅果豆類瓜子仁1杯110 克小紅豆1杯200 克芝麻仁1杯130 克綠豆仁1杯219 克松子仁1杯150 克橄欖仁1杯125 克以下量杯一杯為200cc粉類品名量杯量匙重量(克)高筋麵粉1大匙7.5 克高筋麵粉1杯120 克低筋麵粉1大匙 6.9 克低筋麵粉1杯100 克奶粉1大匙 6.25 克奶粉1杯100 克玉米粉1大匙8 克澄粉1杯130 克太白粉1大匙10 克太白粉1杯160 克地瓜粉1杯170 克糕仔粉1杯120 克可可粉1大匙 6 克椰子粉1杯70 克塔塔粉1茶匙 3.9 克膠質吉利丁粉1大匙10~12 克吉利丁粉一包7~8 克吉利丁片一片 2.5~3 克膨大劑蘇打粉B.S1茶匙 4.7 克泡打粉B.P1茶匙 3.5 克乾酵母1茶匙 3.3 克乾酵母1大匙10 克調味料細鹽1茶匙 4.35克細鹽1大匙13 克味精1茶匙 3.7 克胡椒粉1茶匙 2 克代糖一包 1 克糖粉(過篩)1杯140 克細砂糖1大匙12.5克細砂糖1杯180~200克粗砂糖1大匙13.5克粗砂糖1杯200~220克棉白糖(過篩)1杯130 克糖漿糖漿1大匙21 克糖漿1杯340 克果糖1大匙20 克麥芽糖1大匙20 克蜂蜜1大匙20 克香料香草片1片0.3 克液體雞蛋(大)1個60克左右雞蛋（小）1個55克左右蛋黃(大）1個18克左右蛋黃（小）1個15克左右蛋白(大）1個38克左右蛋白（小）1個35克左右奶油1大匙14.2克奶油1杯227 克奶油1磅454 克花生油1杯220 克玉米油1杯220 克麻油1大匙13.13克麻油1杯210 克清水1茶匙 5 克清水1大匙15 克清水1杯236 克堅果豆類瓜子仁1杯110 克小紅豆1杯200 克芝麻仁1杯130 克綠豆仁1杯219 克松子仁1杯150 克橄欖仁1杯125 克1. 请烘焙咖啡豆.Please roast the coffee beans.2. 烘焙机,焙固机curing machine3. 全国工商联烘焙业公会All-China Bakery Association4. 锻烧炉|烘焙炉|灰化炉calcination furnace5. 烘焙咖啡豆的香味.The aroma of roasting coffee beans.6. 渔业用烘焙设备curing plant for the fish industry7. 他们倾向于自己烘焙面包。