考前一周不得不背：托福独立口语分类话题词汇

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托福口语高频词汇归类整理

托福口语高频词汇归类整理托福口语高频同类词汇总结,烤鸭们在平时朗诵的时候可以熟记这些词汇,当托福口语考试需要用到时,能运用上,说不定能拿到高分哦!下面，和小编一起来看看吧：1解决: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle2损害：Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize3给与：Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford4培养：：Develop, cultivate, foster5优势：Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength6 缺陷：Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness7 使迷惑：Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle8 重要的：Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative9 认为：Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced10 保护：Protect, conserve, preserve11确保：Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge12 有害的：Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental13 要求：Request, demand, needs, requisition14 消除：Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away15 导致：Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate16 因此：So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this17 增长至：Grow to，rise to，increase to，go up to，climb to，ascend to，jump to，shoot to18降低至：Dip to，fall to，decline to，decrease to，drop to，go down to，reduce to，slump to，descend to，sink to，slide to19 保持稳定：Level out，do not change，remain stable，remain still，remain steady，be stable，maintain the same level，remain unchanged，be still，remain the same level，stay constant，keep at the same level，level off，stabilize，keep its stability，even out20 急剧地：Dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously，steeply，substantially，considerably，significantly，markedly，surprisingly，strikingly，radically，remarkably，vastly，noticeably21平稳地：Steadily，smoothly，slightly，slowly，marginally，gradually，moderately，mildly22 宣称：Allege, assert, declare, claim23 发生：Happen, occur, take place24 原因：Reason, factor, cause25 发展：Development, advance, progress26 有益的：Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding，advantageous27 影响：Influence, impact, effect28明显的：Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear29占：Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose 30与…相比：Compared with，compared to，in comparison with，in comparison to，bycomparison with，by comparison to31对比而言：By contrast，in contrast，on the other hand，on the contrary=，conversely 32展示：Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe33 大约：Approximately，almost，about，around，nearly，roughly34波动：Fluctuate，go ups and downs，display a fluctuation，demonstrate a fluctuation 35事实上：Practically，in practice，essentially，in essence，in reality，in effect，in fact，as a matter of fact，it is a fact that36 换言之：Namely，that is to say，in other words，to put it like this，to put it differently，to put it from another way，to put it from another angle.以上就是小编对托福口语高频同类词汇总结的讲解，希望对同学们的托福口语考试方面有所帮助。

容易跑题的托福独立口语

容易跑题的托福独立口语1. 托福独立口语里那些容易跑题的事儿啊，就像走进了迷宫。

比如说题目让说最难忘的旅行经历，我一激动就开始大谈特谈当地的美食文化，完全忘了重点是旅行经历本身。

哎当时我就像脱缰的野马，刹不住车。

我朋友听我讲完还问我：“你这到底是说旅行还是美食展呢？”我才恍然大悟，我这完全跑题跑得没边儿了。

2. 有时候托福口语题目是关于理想的职业，我呢，想着想着就跑偏到这个职业能赚多少钱去了。

钱虽然重要，但这可不是题目重点啊。

这就好比你要画一幅山水画，结果画着画着变成了金元宝的堆积图。

我老师听了直摇头，说我就像个迷路的小羊羔，找不到正确的方向。

4. 谈宠物对人的影响这种题目也容易跑题。

我本来应该说宠物如何给人带来陪伴、情感支持之类的。

可我呢，开始大说特说宠物的品种有多少种，就像打开了话匣子关不上。

我爸在旁边听着都笑了，说我这是把话题带偏到动物百科全书去了。

5. 当托福题目是关于环保行动的时候，我竟然说起了我小时候在树林里玩耍的美好回忆。

这就像本来要讨论怎么种树，我却在讲树上的鸟儿有多可爱。

我的辅导老师无奈地说：“你这思维跳跃得比孙悟空还厉害。

”6. 要是题目是描述一位尊敬的人，我常常会犯这样的错。

我本应聚焦这个人的品德或者成就，结果我却在说和他一起吃饭的餐厅环境有多好。

这简直是牛头不对马嘴嘛。

我自己事后想想都觉得好笑，这就像去参加一场数学考试，结果写了一篇语文作文。

7. 关于城市生活的优缺点这种题目，我一不留神就从城市的交通拥堵说到了我上次堵车时看到的一个有趣的街头表演。

这完全是两码事啊。

我朋友开玩笑说：“你这是把城市生活的话题当成你的奇遇记了。

”8. 在回答托福口语中关于学习外语的有效方法时，我会突然讲到国外旅游的经历。

我以为这能沾点边，其实就是在乱扯。

这就好比要做蛋糕，结果我把面粉拿去做面条了。

我同学听了都忍不住吐槽：“你这脑回路可真奇特。

”9. 要是题目是讲对科技发展的看法，我有时候会偏离到我喜欢的科幻电影情节上去。

新托福独立写作必背话题词汇

可信的 adj. reliable/ trustworthy
道德准则 code of conduct
无处不在的 adj. ubiquitous/ prevalent
处在公众注意力的焦点 in the spotlight
传闻 n. gossip
四、Success 成功
决心 n. determination 座右铭 n. motto
of all proportions
公正客观的 objective and balanced
揭露 v. expose/ reveal
侵犯隐私 violate someone’s privacy
毁坏某人的名誉 tarnish one’s reputation
掩盖 v. cover up/ gloss over
过多的暴力与色情内容 excessive violent
and pornographic contents
有误导性的 adj. misleading/ distorted
报道非常详尽的细节 report sth. in detail
夸大事件 exaggerate things/ blow things out
名望 n. fame
不幸 n. misfortune
残疾的 adj. disabled 对手 n. rival
在某方面成功 succeed in sth.
态度 n. attitude 毅力 n. perseverance
逆境 n. adversity/ hardship
决定性的，有决断力的 adj. decisive
完全与世隔绝 entirely cut off from the

托福口语必备词汇

托福口语必备词汇托福口语考试当中，往往历年考试当中的重复出现的词汇这些都是考生在备考时必须要特别注意的。

那么大家在备考托福口语的时候都积存了哪些词汇呢?下面是我为您整理的关于托福口语必备词汇，希望对你有所帮助。

你家乡的人与其他地方人的区别有好奇心的 curious [5kjuEriEs]老实 clean hands, veracity [vE5rAsiti]工作勤奋 diligent [5dilidVEnt], hardworking[5hB:d5wE:kiN]坦率的 frank [frANk]友好的 friendly [5frendli]风趣的 full of humor温柔体贴的 gentle and understanding诚实 honest [5Cnist]独立的 independent [7indi5pendEnt]勤劳的 industrious [in5dQstriEs]聪慧的 intelligent [in5telidVEnt], smart [smB:t]博学的 learned [5lE:nid]慈蔼 kind [kaind]; nice [nais]有礼貌的 polite [pE5lait]严厉的 strict [strikt]不守纪律的 unruly [Qn5ru:li]正直的 upright [5Qprait]多才多艺的 ver〔sat〕ile [5vE:sEtail], gifted [5^iftid] 好客的 hospitable [5hCspitEbl]豪爽的 expansive [iks5pAnsiv], forthright [5fC:Wrait], great-hearted自闭的 withdrawn [wiT5drC:n]傲气的 haughty [5hC:ti]市侩的 snobbish [5snCbiF]清高的 high-hearted开放的 open-minded宽容的 tolerant [5tClErEnt], good-tempered时髦的 stylish [5stailiF], modish [5mEudiF], fashionable [5fAFEnEbl]怀旧的 nostalgic [nC5stAldVik], reminiscent[7remi5nisEnt], retrospective[7retrE5spektiv]自卑的 self-contemptuous有同情心的 sympathetic [7simpE5Wetik]上进的 aspirant [E5spaiErEnt]勤劳的 laborious [lE5bC:riEs], industrious [in5dQstriEs] 懒惰的 indolent [5indElEnt], slothful [5slEuWfEl], sluggish [5slQ^iF], sluttish[5slQtiF], idle [5aidl]依赖性强的 dependent [di5pendEnt], reliant [ri5laiEnt] 体贴的 considerate [kEn5sidErit], thoughtful [5WC:tfEl] 好胜的 emulative [5emjulEtiv]心胸狭隘的 narrow-minded person文雅的 gentle [5dVentl]不可捉摸的人 enigmatic figure手巧的人 handy person行为古怪的 eccentric [ik5sentrik]2托福口语模板a. 听读观点一致版：In the reading material, we learn that thecollege/university is considering _____________.In the listening material, the man/woman agrees with (thinks ... is right)___________. One reason he/she gives is that _____________. Another reason is that _____________. He/ She also thinks (points out/ has found)that_____________. (有空的话)Therefore, he/she likes the idea.b.听读观点对立版：In the reading material, the college/university is considering _____________. . p |9 p* }4 Y }+ ]In the listening material, we clearly learn that the man/woman doesnt like the idea of/that ______________ (of +V-ing. ; that + clause) One reason he/she gives is that _______________.Another reason is that ___________________. He/She also thinks (points out/has found) that ___________. (如果有的话)Therefore, he/she disagrees with that opinion.注：我这里把他们作为典型提供一个思路，同学们要依据不同的内容对第一句进行适当的调整。

托福口语分类词汇(实用5篇)

托福口语分类词汇（实用5篇）1.托福口语分类词汇第1篇政治类Government废除(法律、制度等) abolish实施 implement使……合法化 legalize首要任务 priority建立 establish减轻、缓解 alleviate =ease =relieve当局 the authorities禁止 forbid/ prohibit立法 legislation税收 tax revenue民主的 democratic高效率的 efficient优化资源分配 optimize the distribution of res-ources稳定 stability解决 Combat = tackle = resolve = address = grapple with严厉的，严格的 stringent短视的 short-sighted支出，花费 expenditure社会保险 social security老百姓 citizens/ the citizenry规范，管理 regulate/ monitor/ oversee严禁 strictly prohibit/ ban altogether严格的法律 stringent laws/ legislation强制性的，按照法律或者规定必须做的 mandatory/ compulsory监督 scrutiny监督 scrutinize/ monitor为……拨款 allocate money to be a patron of/ invest in/ fund/ dedicate money to预算 budget政府开支 the government spending/ expenditure on削减 curtail增加 augment当务之急 priority把……当作当务之急 give priority to责任 duty/ responsibility/ obligation军备竞赛 arms race自卫 self-defense国土安全 national security/ homeland security缺乏远见的政策 short-sighted policy扩张 expansion/ aggression谋求霸权 seek/ pursue hegemony恶性循环 a vicious circle地区不稳定因素 destabilizing factors规章制度 rules and regulations太空竞赛 space race武器 arms/ weapons/ armaments下岗工人 laid-off workers/ downsized workers失业 unemployment/ joblessness基础设施 infrastructure公共交通系统 public transportation/ transit system电网 power grid石油天然气管线 pipelines给排水系统 water supply and drainage system民主与开明的政府 a democratic and progressive government临时的应急措施 a stopgap measure2.托福口语分类词汇第2篇人们一直相信各种情感都由“心”而生，因此就有了下面这些表达感情的“心语”。

托福口语重点词汇大全

托福口语重点词汇大全托福口语重点词汇一、动词动词类在托福独立口语表达中不如形容词用地多，在综合口语局部较常用。

一类是在答题模板中的动词、一类是其他表达常用词。

在托福口语模板中考生常用到的动词有：持有观点类：提供：provide、supply、furnish、give、render、accommodate揭示：reveal、e某hibit、e某pose、disclose、unveil、show、transpire、indicate、denote建议：propose、suggest、advance、mention、recommend、advise、offer/说明：illuminate、clarify、illustrate、e某emplify、e某plain、elaborate赞同：agree with、applaud、approve、go along with反对：oppose、argue against、combat其他动词：吸引：engross、absorb、draw、attract、into某icate、lure、entice、tempt开始：start、emerge、launch、start、begin、commence、initiate 引起：generate、produce、give rise to、engender理解：understand、comprehend托福口语重点词汇二、形容词在托福口语描述类题目中形容词一定要准备好的，比方需要考生描述一个人的品质，如果在头脑中描述品质的词，就能从这些词来切入翻开思路，但是如果考生在形容词使用上处处受限那思路也就多有局限了。

美好：e某cellent、e某traordinary fantastic、 fabulous、marvelous、 nice、outstanding 、 terrific、wonderful,糟糕: awful、bad、horrible、 terrible伤心: (feel )blue、( feel) down、 desperate、disappointed、frustrated、unhappy开心: delightful、glad、 happy、 joyful、 enjoy oneself、 have a good time热闹: busy、 bustling时髦：fashionable、 in fashion、popular、up-to-date、updated过时：outdated、 be out of date、 obsolete形容人物品格：helpful、warm-hearted、 easy-going、 friendly、humorous、energetic、knowledgeable、 generous、efficient、sensible、responsible、 creative、 dutiful、smart、wise、intelligent、impartial、patient、faithful、e某pressive、 articulate、reliable、well-educated、 self-disciplined、considerate、 thoughtful、persistent、hardworking、 punctual托福口语重点词汇三、过渡词托福口语过渡词是句子和句子之间以及在开始新段落时应该使用的一类词。

托福口语高频词汇归类

托福口语高频词汇归类托福口语考试的前身为TSE—TestofSpokenEnglish,是需要单独报名的一场口语考试，全程机考，任务包括回答问题、指路、看图讲故事等。

下面是的关于托福口语高频词汇归类，希望大家认真阅读!1、个人介绍和简单讨论1.介绍自己姻亲关系，嫡戚关系affinity[E5finiti]别名alias[5eiliEs]核心家庭nuclearfamily大家庭extendedfamily祖先，先辈ancestry[5AnsEstri]祖先ancestors[5AnsistEz],forebears[5fC:bZEz],forefathers[5fC:7fB:TEz]支，系branch[brB:ntF]中文名Chinesename氏族clan[klAn]单亲家庭single-parentfamily传统观念traditionalideas代沟generationgap堂兄(妹)，表亲cousin[5kQzn]血缘consanguinity[7kCnsAN5^winiti]bloodrelationship后代，后辈descent[di5sent],offspring[5RfspriN] 后代，晚辈descendants[di5sendEnts]英文名English家庭生活familylife家谱familytree姓familyname,surname[5sE:neim]代generation[7dVenE5reiFEn]血亲kinsmenbyblood姻亲kinsmenbyaffinity宗族，世系lineage[5liniidV]我家myfamily我家人mypeople近亲nextofkin昵称，绰号nickname[5nikneim]贵族出身ofnoblebirth平民出身ofhumblebirth出身origin[5CridVin]笔名penname种族race[reis],breed[bri:d]亲属relations[ri5leiFEnz],relatives[5relEtivz],kinfolk[5kinfEuk],kin[kin]名secondname,givename艺名stagename2、你的姓名影响你的个性吗理解人的，善解人意的caring[5kZEriN]有好奇心的curious[5kjuEriEs]坦率的frank[frANk]温柔体贴的gentleandunderstanding好学的hardworking[5hB:d5wE:kiN]理性的rational[5rAFEnEl]守信的faithful[5feiWful]谦虚的modest[5mCdist]有独立性的independent[7indi5pendEnt]勤劳的industrious[in5dQstriEs]友善的kind[kaind],nice[nais]慈祥的kind[kaind],nice[nais]个性personality[7pE:sE5nAliti]聪明的smart[smB:t]正直的upright[5Qprait]性格character[5kAriktE]个性individuality[7individVu5Aliti],personality[7pE:sE5nAliti]个性，人格selfhood[5selfhud]3、你的教育背景如何(1)学位degree博士后postdoctor博士学位doctor’sdegree,doctorate[5dCktErit]文学学士bachelorofarts理学学士bachelorofscience大专生juniorcollegestudent二年级学生sophomore[5sCfEmC:]工商管理硕士masterofbusinessadministration(MBA) 三年级学生junior[5dVu:njE]硕士学位master’sdegree四年级学生senior[5si:njE]学士学位bachelor’s一年级学生freshman[5freFmEn]哲学博士DoctorofPhilosophy(2)学校school美术学院academyoffinearts航空工业学院aeronauticalinstitute附属学校affiliatedschool农学院agriculturalcollege农业大学agriculturaluniversity业余艺术/体育学校amateurarts/athleticschool附属中学attachedmiddleschool分校branchschool进修班classforadvancedstudies文科学院collegeofarts理工科大学college/universityofscienceanddengineering 综合性大学prehensiveuniversity音乐学院conservatoryofmusic函授大学correspondenceschool工业学院cenineeringinstitute全日制寄宿学校full-timeboardingschool在职进修班in-servetrainingcourse中医学院instituteoftraditionalChinesemedicine全科类重点中学keymiddleschoolwithallregularacademicdisciplines 重点学校keyschool医学院medicalcollege/school医科大学medicaluniversity成人夜校nightschoolforadults师范大学normaluniversity;teachers’university药科大学pharmacehnicaluniversity工业大学polytechnicaluniversity中专secondaryspecializedschool;polytechnicschool中等技术学校secondarytechnicalschool;technicalsecondaryschool 研修班seminar[5seminB:]短训班short-termtrainingcourse业余职工大学spare-timecollegeforstaffandworkers师范学院teachers’college教师进修学校teachers’collegeforvocationalstudies广播电视大学televisionandradiobroadcastinguniversity 文科大学universityofliberalarts职业学校vocationalschool(3)专业major,specialty会计aounting[E5kauntiN]审计auditing[5C:ditiN]人类学anthropology[7AnWrE5pClEdVi]哲学philosophy[fi5lCsEfi]生命科学lifesciences政治学与行政学politicalandadministrativesciences无线电电子学radioelectronics社会学sociology[7sEusi5ClEdVi]语言学linguistics[liN5^wistiks]新闻学journalism[5dVE:nElizEm]美术设计fineartsdesign生物科学biologicalsciences心理学psychology[sai5kClEdVi]统计学statistics[stE5tistiks]电气工程及其自动化electricalengineeringandautomation 自动化automation[C:tE5meiFEn]通信工程telemunicationsengineering计算机科学与技术puterscienceandtechnology电子信息工程electronicsandinformationengineering工业设计industrialdesign建筑学architecture[5B:kitektFE]城市规划urbanplanning土木工程civilengineering环境工程environmentengineering包装工程packagingengineering林学forestry[5fCristri]预防医学preventivemedicine临床医学clinicalmedicine中医学traditionalChinesemedicine信息管理与信息系统informationmanagementandsystem工商管理businessmanagement财务管理financialmanagement人力资源管理humanresourcesmanagement旅游管理tourismadministration4、你的工作情况editor[5editE]编剧playwright[5pleirait],screenwriter[5skri:n7raitE] 裁缝tailor[5teilE]出纳员cashier[kA5FiE]出租汽车司机taxidriver厨师cook[kuk]厨师长(大厨师)chef[Fef]船长captain[5kAptin]打字员typist[5taipist]导演director[di5rektE]导游touristguide电工electrician[i7lek5triFEn]调酒师bartender[5bB:tendE]短期工作temporaryjob法官judge[dVQdV]翻译translator[trAns5leitE]歌手singer[5siNE]个体户individualenterprise工程师engineer[7endVi5niE]公务员civilservant海员seaman[5si:mEn]护士nurse[nE:s]话务员(接线生)operator[5CpEreitE]会计aountant[E5kauntEnt]机械师(技工，机修工)mechanic计算机系统分析员putersystemsanalyst记者journalist[5dVE:nElist]兼职part-timejob建筑师architect[5B:kitekt]警察policeman[pE5li:smEn]理发师hair-dresser临时工oddjob律师lawyer[5lC:jE],barrister[5bAristE] 秘书secretary[5sekritEri]模特儿model[5mCdl]内科医生physician[fi5ziFEn]男售货员salesman[5seilzmEn]女售货员salesgirl[5seilz^E:l],saleswoman 人力资源经理humanresourcesmanager设计师designer[di5zainE]摄影师cameraman[5kAmErEmEn]失业lay-off时装设计师fashiondesigner跳槽job-hopping土木工程师civilengineer外科医生surgeon[5sE:dVEn]小说家novelist[5nCvElist]修理工repairman[ri5pZEmEn]牙医dentist[5dentist]药剂师pharmacist[5fB:mEsist]银行职员bankclerk职业job[dVCb],vocation[vEu5keiFEn],profession[prE5feFEn] 职员，文员officeclerk助理工程师assistantengineer自由工作者freelancer[5fri:lB:nsE]作家writer[5raitE]作曲家poser[kCm5pEuzE]舞蹈演员dancer[5dB:nsE]运动员athlete[5AWli:t]5、你的婚姻状况如何婚姻状况marriagestatus单身bachelordom[7bAtFElE5dEm]单身的single[5siN^El]单身男子bachelor[5bAtFElE]单身女士，未婚妇女，老处女(带贬义)spinster[5spinstE] 已婚的married[5mArid]离婚的divorced[di5vC:st]离婚后单身remainunmarried守寡widowhood[5widEuhud]寡妇widow[5widEu]鳏夫widower[5widEuE]和睦的harmonious[hB:5mEuniEs]未婚妻fiancée[fi5B:nsei]未婚夫fiance[fi5B:nsei]婚礼wedding[5wediN]婚礼，订婚engagement[in5geidVmEnt]订婚了的engaged[in5^eidVd]婚姻破裂marriagebreakdown婚姻状况maritalstatus蜜月honeymoon[5hQnimu:n]同居cohabitation[kEu7hAbi5teiFEn]再婚remarry[7ri:5mAri]。

托福口语热门话题场景词汇

【导语】托福⼝语中涉及到的话题种类较多，其中有些话题考⽣如果以前没有接触过，很容易遇到有些词汇不知道英⽂怎么说的尴尬情况。

为了避免这类问题，⼤家需要提前补充相关的词汇。

以下是整理的托福⼝语热门话题场景词汇，欢迎阅读！1.托福⼝语⾼频话题词汇社会类1. sociology 社会学2. hierarchy 层次等级体系3. sociologist 社会学家4. marriage 结婚婚姻5. phenomenon 现象6. urban 城市的市内的7. rural 乡下的⽥园的8. urbanization 城市化9. migration 移民10. immigration 移居⼊境11. emigration 移民出境侨居12. mobility 流动13. community 社区社会公社14. metropolitan ⾸都的主要都市的⼤城市的15. convention 传统16. patriarchic 家长的族长的17. institutionalize 使制度化或习俗化18. taboo 禁忌禁⽌19. ethics 伦理学20. marital 婚姻的21. anathema 令⼈厌恶的事受诅咒的事22. tribe 部落部族23.. matrimony 婚姻24. connubial 婚姻的夫妻的配偶的2.托福⼝语⾼频话题词汇科技类1.advanced science 尖端科学2.scientific invention 科学发明3.exert a far-reaching impact on… 对…产⽣⼀种深远的影响4.double-edged sword 双刃剑5.earth-shaking changes 翻天覆地的改变6.pay the way for the future development 为未来的发展铺平道路y a solid foundation for… 为…打下良好的基础8.energy crisis 能源危机9.depletion of resources 能源消耗estone ⾥程碑11.sophisticated equipment 尖端设备12.technical innovation 科技创新13.expediency 权宜之计14.antithetical 与…背道⽽驰的15.over-commercialized 过渡商业化的16.a heated discussion 热烈的讨论17.exhaust gas 废⽓18.disastrous 灾难性的19.overshadow 使…相形见绌pared to/with… 与…相her in 引领22.speedy and comfortable 既快捷⼜舒适23.opposite forces 负⾯影响24.a fatal breakdown 致命故障25.potential hazards 潜在危险26.pose a threat to… 对…有⼀种威胁27.promote relative industries 促进相关产业发展28.accelerate 加速…29.means of transportation 交通⽅式30.transportation tools 交通⼯具3.托福⼝语⾼频话题词汇媒体类1. paparazzi 狗仔队2. mass media ⼤众媒体3. entertainment 娱乐4. journalism 新闻业5. journal 期刊6. the latest news 最新消息7. movie queen 影后8. news agency 新闻社9. movie star 电影明星10. movie king 影帝11. freedom of the press 新闻⾃由12. coverage 新闻报道13. do reportage on … 报导…14. hit the headlines 上头条15. issue 出版、发⾏16. newsstand 报摊17. free-lancer writer ⾃由撰稿⼈18. chief editor 总编19. editorial 社论20. newsworthy 值得报道的21. barometer 晴⾬表22. the barometer of public opinion 舆论的晴⾬表23. live broadcast 直播24. quiz show 智⼒竞争节⽬25. game show 游戏节⽬26. variety show 综合节⽬27. talk show 脱⼝秀28. sitcom 情景喜剧29. soap opera 肥皂剧。

托福独立口语常见话题类型

【导语】托福⼝语考试对中国考⽣来说算是⼀个难点，因为中国的英语考试是不包括⼝语表达的，所以⼤家很少能遇到这样的考试形式。

以下是⽆忧考整理的托福独⽴⼝语常见话题有哪些，欢迎阅读！1.托福独⽴⼝语常见话题类型 1.⽣活娱乐类话题围绕学⽣在娱乐放松，志愿者活动和社交场合的话题展开：参考话题：Describe a tool or an object that you rely on the most in your daily life. Explain why it is important to you. 2.校园学习类话题围绕学⽣在学校学习可能会遇到的⼀系列问题：⽐如选课、选专业、学习能⼒，完成课业的最有效⽅式、时间管理等。

参考话题：Describe why organizing time is challenging for university students and why it is important. 3.政府社会和其他话题围绕政府职责、社会热点：参考话题：What kind of measures should be taken to alleviate the problem of traffic jam? Explain with details.偶尔会有奇葩题，⽐如if you were given the opportunity to go visit the outer space, would you like to go or not?有机会你要不要去外太空(shang tian)? 4.职场就业类话题围绕学⽣在求职就业，未来职场可能会遇到的问题和两难处境：One of your friends is going to attend a job interview, what suggestions would you give to your friend? Explain with details. 了解了托福独⽴⼝语的话题以后，就要按照各类话题多做练习，准备⼀些⼝语答题的素材和模板，也可以听⼀些⼝语表达的范例，学习他们答题的逻辑。

新托福独立写作必背话题词汇

新托福独立写作必背分类话题词汇一、Education教育二、Technology科技三、Media媒体四、Success 成功五、Work 工作六、Government 政府七、Friends 朋友八、Old vs. Y oung九、Transportation 交通十、Environment 环境十一、Money 金钱十二、Leisure 休闲十三、Family 家庭十四、Animals 动物十五、Food 食物十六、Safety安全十七、Health健康十八、Food 食物一、Education教育作业n. assignment（可数)与homework不同选修课n. elective course学分n. credit青少年n. ；青春期的adj. adolescent适应adapt to sth. / become accustomed to sth. 应用v. apply团队精神team spirit独立思考think independently在理解的基础上学习learn things through understanding学生的反馈students’ feedback学生评价老师的教学students appraise/ evaluate their teachers’ performance通才n. generalist 专才n. specialist全面发展的adj. well-rounded多才多艺的adj. versatile为社会健康发展做贡献contribute to societal well-being (or welfare)工科n. engineering学科（通称）；纪律n. 管教vt. discipline 互动vt. interact自制力n. self-discipline小（中、大）学教育primary-level (or secondary-level/ tertiary-level ) education职业教育vocational education学校给学生的教育n. schooling学校提供的课程总称n. curriculum ( pl. curricula)心理的adj. psychological参与n. participation熟练掌握……be proficient in榜样role model 同龄人n. peer对孩子/弱者过度保护adj. overprotective家长给小孩的教育n. parenting批判眼光看问题能力critical thinking abilities 有创造力的adj. creative/original表现出色perform well为…打好基础lay a solid foundation for评估n. evaluation对…非常好的掌握n. mastery好奇心n. curiosity精英n. elite应试教育test-oriented education富于想象力的imaginative无知的adj. ignorant 误入歧途go astray 文盲（的）n.&adj. illiterate给人动力的adj. motivating未成年人n. minors 溺爱vt. spoil青少年犯罪juvenile delinquency欺负（n. “喜欢欺负人的孩子”）vt. bully 植物学n. botany 天文学n. astronomy 培养v. cultivate/ foster/ nurture促进学生身心发展promote the student’s physical/mental (or intellectual) and emotional development心理健康psychological soundness/ well-being/ welfare给学生以动力give the students motivation to do sth/ motivate the students to do sth传授知识impart/ inculcate knowledge灌输高尚的道德观instill high moral values 给学生以灵感give the students inspiration 学生对老师所教知识的掌握students’grasp (or command) of what has been taught就业技能employable skills填鸭式教法教学生force-feed the students死记硬背learn things by rote责任感sense of obligation/ duty/ responsibility记忆方程式、公式、定理、定律memorize equations, formulas, theorems and laws盲从follow sth. blindly限制创造力的发展extinguish creativity打击学生的积极性dampen the students’enthusiasm/ frustrate the students塑造某人的性格mold one’s character来自其他同学的压力peer pressure逆境n. adverse circumstances/ adversity鼓励学生用辩证的眼光看问题encourage the students to think critically课外活动extra-curricular activities理论知识theoretical knowledge阐明，解释清楚vt. illuminate具体一门课的内容n. syllabus二、Technology科技非常先进的adj. state-of-the-art尖端的adj. cutting-edge彻底变革vt. revolutionize大规模生产mass-production省钱的adj. cost-effective/ economical深刻改变vt. transform突破n. breakthrough打破（传统的）界限break boundaries无限的可能endless possibilities发展v.&n. advance信息过剩information overload信息爆炸information explosion自给自足n. self-sufficiency不可想象的adj. inconceivable/unbelievable 可利用的adj. available耐用的adj. durable常规的adj. conventional加速speed up/ accelerate生产，制造vt. manufacture采用vt. adopt网络银行（业务）online banking生物技术n. biotechnology克隆v. clone太空探索space exploration/ space probe以惊人的速度at a staggering/an amazing rate器官移植organ transplant (transplantation) 卫星satellite信息时代the information age ( or era)互联网的广泛应用the proliferation of the Internet/ the extensive use of the Internet/ the widespread use of the Internet科技创新及发展technological innovations/ inventions/ /progressions三、Media媒体报道n. coverage有新闻价值的adj. newsworthy信息量大的adj. informative娱乐性强的adj. entertaining商品n. commodity隐私n. privacy 记者n. journalists新闻界the press 澄清vt. clarify审查n. censorship 名人n. ( pl.) celebrities 完全与世隔绝entirely cut off from the outside world（媒体）影响（公众意见）vt. sway真人秀reality show 情景喜剧n. sitcom 肥皂剧soap opera 综艺节目variety show 时事current affairs 丑闻n. scandals过多的暴力与色情内容excessive violent and pornographic contents有误导性的adj. misleading/ distorted报道非常详尽的细节report sth. in detail夸大事件exaggerate things/ blow things out of all proportions公正客观的objective and balanced揭露v. expose/ reveal侵犯隐私violate someone’s privacy毁坏某人的名誉tarnish one’s reputation掩盖v. cover up/ gloss over可信的adj. reliable/ trustworthy道德准则code of conduct无处不在的adj. ubiquitous/ prevalent处在公众注意力的焦点in the spotlight传闻n. gossip四、Success 成功决心n. determination 座右铭n. motto名望n. fame 不幸n. misfortune残疾的adj. disabled 对手n. rival在某方面成功succeed in sth.态度n. attitude 毅力n. perseverance 逆境n. adversity/ hardship决定性的，有决断力的adj. decisive身份和地位的象征status symbol战略，行动安排n. strategy不可缺少的，绝对必要的adj. indispensable 长处n. (pl.) strengths弱点n. (pl.) weaknesses五、Work 工作分配vt. assign 冲突v.&n. conflict 尝试n.&v. attempt 谈判n. negotiation 竞争激烈的adj. competitive蓝领n. blue-collar 白领n. white-collar 非常勤奋的adj. industrious令人筋疲力尽的adj. exhausting同事n. colleague 可行的adj. feasible 耗时间的adj. time-consuming牺牲n.&v. sacrifice 工作量n. workload 裁员n. layoff/ downsizing当名词时是“做某事的途径”，当动词时是“靠近”n.&vt. approach (to)招聘vt. recruit 事业n. career激烈的竞争fierce competition有热情的adj. enthusiastic自我表达n. self-expression评价，评估n. assessment/ evaluation不愿意去做某事be reluctant to do sth./ be unwilling to do sth.工作的正式说法n. profession/ occupation很高的专业素养n. expertise经验丰富的adj. experienced白手起家的创业者n. entrepreneur事业心强的adj. enterprising十分投入的adj. devoted工作满意度job satisfaction稳定性n. stability合作vi. collaborate (with)就业技能employable skills人际交往能力interpersonal skills职业前景career prospects加班work overtime奖励，回报n. reward员工福利employee benefits合作n. collaboration六、Government 政府废除（法律、制度等）vt. abolish实施vt. implement使…合法化vt. legalize首要任务n. priority 建立vt. establish减轻、缓解vt. alleviate , ease , relieve当局the authorities禁止vt. forbid/ prohibit立法n. legislation民主的adj. democratic高效率的adj. efficient优化资源分配optimize the distribution of resources严厉的，严格的adj. stringent短视的adj. short-sighted支出，花费n. expenditure社会保险social security规范，管理v. regulate严禁strictly prohibit, ban altogether严格的法律stringent laws/ legislation强制性的，按照法律或者规定必须做的adj. mandatory/ compulsory拨款allocate money to sth./ invest in/ fund预算n. budget政府开支the government spending/ expenditure on sth.把…当作当务之急give priority to sth.国土安全national security/ homeland security 恶性循环 a vicious circle规章制度rules and regulations武器n. arms/ weapons下岗工人laid-off workers/ downsized workers失业n. unemployment/ joblessness基础设施n. infrastructure公共交通系统public transportation/transit system电网power grid 石油天然气管线pipelines 民主与开明的政府 a democratic and progressive government临时的应急措施a stopgap measure七、Friends 朋友察觉到vt. detect 外貌n. appearance 吸引，吸引力n. attraction喜欢社交的adj. sociable 忠实的adj. loyal 志向ambition （ambitious）陪伴n. accompany 相互的adj. mutual真诚的adj. sincere直率的adj. candid/ frank 背叛vt. betray 谦虚的adj. modest两难的困境n. dilemma低估v. underestimate机灵的adj. witty 有智慧的adj. wise 体贴人的adj. considerate/ thoughtful理解他人的，善解人意的adj. understanding 漠然的adj. indifferent (to)孤立的adj. isolated 杰出的adj. prominent （人）老练的，（工具）复杂高端的adj. sophisticated顽强的adj. tough 琐碎的adj. trivial 八、Old vs. Young 老人/年轻人风俗习惯n. custom 尊敬的adj. respectful 很有活力的adj. energetic ≈dynamic有前途的adj. promising保守的adj. conservative老式的adj. old-fashioned过时的adj. outdated 恶化vi. deteriorate 史无前例的adj. unprecedented某事物并不是一成不变的be not carved in stone不实际的adj. impractical/ unrealistic困惑的adj. confused/ bewildered/ puzzled迷失了方向的adj. disoriented成熟n. maturity1~2岁的小朋友n. baby/ infants13~19岁的孩子teens/ teenagers未成年人n. kids/ children十几岁的孩子n. adolescent20/30/40…多岁的人们people in their 20s/ 30s/ 40s …中年人middle-aged people老年人retire people/ pensioners/ the elderly 祖先n. ancestors老龄化社会aging society历史悠久的adj. time-honored永恒的adj. timeless 皱纹n. wrinkle分清是非distinguish right from wrong逝去vt. fade 蹒跚vi. stagger九、Transportation 交通交通堵塞traffic jam= traffic congestion公交public transit蛮不讲理的司机aggressive drivers 不负责任地开车reckless driving酒后驾车drunk driving肇事者n. offender每天经过长距离去上班的人们n. commuter 交通方式modes/ means of transportation交通工具n. vehicle人口爆炸，人口激增population explosion/ population boom行人n. pedestrian罚款vt.&n. fine(penalty)危险的adj. hazardous过度拥挤n. overcrowding撞车n. collision/ car accident人口密度density of population十、Environment 环境污染物n. pollutant尽可能减少,最小化vt. minimize (maximize)倾倒vt. dump 灌溉n. irrigation (irrigate) 居住于……vt. inhabit节约使用v. conserve 保护v. preserve 再利用v. reuse/ recycle短缺n. shortage/ scarcity/ dearth/ lack生态系统the ecosystem有益于环保的adj. eco-friendly环境恶化environmental deterioration当地的居民local resident/ local inhabitants 有毒的adj. poisonous/ toxic无毒的adj. non-toxic免疫系统immune system负面影响adverse effects沙尘暴n. sandstorm砍伐森林n. deforestation国际社会the international community臭氧层ozone layer有环保意识的adj. environmentally-conscious 化学反应chemical reactions替代性能源alternative energy商品包装的总称n. packaging污染vt. contaminate二氧化碳排放carbon dioxide emission(s)汽车尾气exhaust fumes酸雨acid rain 冰川n. glacier排放（污染物）vt. discharge可持续发展sustainable development太阳能solar energy 风能wind energy 核能nuclear energy 水电n. hydropower 烟雾重的adj. smoggy人造的adj. artificial适当的adj. appropriate 开采自然资源exploit natural resources侵蚀vt. erode 辐射n. radiation连锁反应chain reaction化肥chemical fertilizer杀虫剂n. pesticide丰富的，充裕的adj. abundant恶化v. deteriorate生态平衡ecological balance环保主义者n. environmentalists/ conservationists对环境无害的adj. environmentally-friendly 各国必须携手解决环境问题countries on this planet must join forces to combat environmental problems增强公众关于…的意识raise the public awareness of sth.砍伐森林n. deforestation增加农产品产量boost crop yield可再生资源renewable resources消耗v. consume 用尽use up /exhaust严厉的措施n. harsh actions/ measures某地区所有生物总称the wildlife in a region 生物的多样性n. biodiversity污水n. sewage 严重的adj. severe 温室效应greenhouse effectadjust to nature 适应自然atmospheric pollution 大气污染be exhausted 被耗尽cope with 与…竞争，应付domestic sewage家庭污水endangered species濒临灭绝的物种fatal disease致命的疾病natural selection自然选择，物竞天择on the brink of 濒于optimize the environment尽可能改善工作环境put the blame on 归咎于remedial measure补救性措施sewage treatment污水处理soil erosion水土流失take revenge on 报复toxic chemical 有毒化学品waste disposal废物处理十一、Money 金钱珍贵的adj. precious/ valuable毫无价值的adj. worthless不安全感n. insecurity节俭的adj. thrifty/ frugal省钱的adj. economical保持收支平衡make ends meet昂贵的adj. costly精致的，精美的adj. exquisite“高端的”，可以指服务场所，也可以指商品adj. top-end/ high-end低端的adj. low-end不仅是好运，也经常指财富n. fortune富人与穷人the haves and the have-nots诱惑n. temptation财产n. property/ possessions需求n. demand 贪欲n. greed妒忌（形容词jealous）n. jealousy有诱惑力的adj. tempting慷慨n. generosity 捐赠vt. donate慈善事业或者慈善组织n. charity十二、Leisure 休闲短期旅行n. excursion观光n. sightseeing有导游的旅行conducted tour/ guided tour跟团游package tour自助游self-conducted tour/ self-guided tour 异域风情的adj. exotic有益环保的旅游n. ecotourism背包族n. backpacker旅行社travel agency旅游景点tourist attraction/ tourist spot纪念品n. souvenir古代留下来的东西n. relics 城堡n. castle 手工制品n. handicrafts 收藏n. collection 文物n. artifacts 珍惜vt. cherish美术馆，画廊n. gallery开阔某人的眼界expand one’s outlook/ vision 萝卜青菜,各有所爱Different strokes for different folks休闲n. recreation 释放压力release stress 引领潮流的adj. trend-setting游乐场amusement park主题公园theme park从日常琐事中摆脱出来get away from the daily grind提振某人的精神lift one’s spirits精神消沉one’s spirits sink值得回忆的adj. memorable文化遗产cultural heritage民间传说n. folktale少数民族ethnic minorities外观n. exterior 内部n. interior偏见n. prejudice侦探小说detective novel传记n. biography 神话n. mythology乐器instrument 表演n. performance捕捉vt. capture让人放松calm the nerves and restore the soul 动画片n. animation特效special effects展览n. exhibition展览或者展品n. exhibit适度锻炼moderate exercise适度n. moderation健身n. workout有氧运动aerobic exercises血液循环blood circulation灵活性n. flexibility 耐力n. endurance协调，（身体的）协调性n. coordination马拉松n. marathon 田径n. athletics十三、Family 家庭老年人the elderly / senior citizens亲情family bonds/ family ties家庭观念family values增强，加固vt. strengthen/ reinforce配偶n. spouse家里的孩子n. offspring兄弟姐妹n. sibling(s)兄弟姐妹间的互相竞争n. sibling rivalry表兄弟/姐妹n. cousin家务事household chores性格冲突personality clash家庭用品，特别常指家电household appliances代沟generation gap 亲戚one’s relatives 父母和孩子一起住的小家庭nuclear family 一大家子人extended family和谐n. harmony (harmonious)血浓于水Blood is thicker than water.归属感sense of belonging单亲家庭single-parent households虐待v. mistreat家庭暴力domestic violence毒品上瘾addiction to / be addicted to drugs 十四、Animals 动物伙伴n. companions 虐待n.&vt. abuse人类man/ humans/ humankind动物n. creatures 栖息地n. habitat生物多样性n. biodiversity濒危动物endangered species兽皮n. hide 兽毛n. fur制药公司pharmaceutical company生物医学研究biomedical research实验室n. laboratory动物权益保护主义者animal right activists 医学研究medical research残忍的adj. cruel/ merciless/ inhuman/ brutal 减轻动物的痛苦relieve/ alleviate/ ease animals’ pain宠物是主人的伙伴pets are their masters’companions给主人心理安慰afford their masters consolation and comfort偷猎v. poach某一种事物是没有替代物的there are no replacements/ substitutes/ alternatives for sth. 十五、Food 食物味道好的adj. tasty超级好吃的adj. scrumptious['skrʌm(p)ʃəs] 地道的，正宗的adj. authentic[ɔː'θentɪk]多样性n. variety 肥胖症obesity有机的adj. organic 摄入量n. intake ……的摄入过多excessive intake of …冠心病coronary heart disease (CHD)油腻的adj. greasy 糖尿病n. diabetes食品卫生food hygiene奶制品dairy products缺乏运动的生活方式sedentary lifestyle营养不良的adj. malnourished无法治愈的病incurable disease治疗n. treatment therapy有营养的adj. nutritious/ nourishing素食主义者n. vegetarian冷冻食品frozen food罐装食品canned food低热量的low-calorie低脂肪的adj. low-fat钙n. calcium ['kælsɪəm]高纤维n. high in fiber超重的adj. overweight 过敏n. allergy症状n. symptoms 保持健康keep fit原料n. ingredient 饮料n. beverage有益健康的adj. wholesome/ healthy均衡的饮食balanced diet碳水化合物n. carbohydrate微量元素trace elements十六、Safety安全be within the law合法bring into effect使实现，实施carry into execution/put in practice实行，实施economic loss经济损失eliminate crime消灭犯罪environmental protection环境保护legitimate right合法权利leisure pursuit闲暇爱好self-defense自卫suicide rate自杀率self-protection自我保护十七、Health健康acute disease急性病chronic disease 慢性病adhere to 坚持不懈build a sound body 强身健体character building 品格培养chemical substance 化学物质ease the strain 减轻压力engage in 参加，从事outlook in life 人生观persevere in 坚持physical condition 身体状况physical exercise 体育运动physical-fitness program 健身计划the average life expectancy 平均寿命十八、Food 食物cancerous tumor 癌症heart attack 心脏病high blood pressure 高血压get addicted to 上瘾appeal to 吸引，呼吁，要求balanced meal 均衡的饮食be physically damaging 有害健康的be stuffed 饮食过渡chain store 连锁商店convenience food方便食品digestive system 消化系统eating pattern 饮食模式enjoy great popularity 大受欢迎excessive fat 过量的脂肪fatty and fried food 肥腻和油炸的食物go short of 缺乏energy-dense food 高能量食物high-nutrition food 高营养食品high-quality food 高质量的食物hyper-calorie meal 高热量的膳食improper eating habit 不良饮食习惯inferior animal低级动物superior animal高级动物intake of excess calories摄入过多的热量inviting and appetizing美味可口的life cycle生命周期meet special nutrient needs 满足特殊的营养需要morally wrong 不合道义的nutrient deficiency营养缺乏nutrition value 营养价值offer more choices and tastes提供更多的选择何口味optimal human functioning最佳的人体机能processed and fast food 加工过的快餐食品protein intake蛋白质摄入量the philosophy of Chinese food中国饮食文化vitamin and mineral supplements维生素和矿物质补充。

托福独立口语高频词汇整理归纳

托福独立口语高频词汇整理归纳托福独立口语高频词汇整理归纳这些修饰人物用词汇了解一下托福独立口语人物修饰类常用词汇汇总可信的reliable trustworthy勇敢的courageous bold dauntless果断的decisive resolute创造力的creative自信的confident谦虚的modest, humble幽默的humorous,常用good sense of humor充满精力的energetic, 口语中还很常用full of energy热情的enthusiastic passionate#FormatImgID_0#体贴的thoughtful nice considerate(注意considerable是大量的) 勤奋的diligent industrious studious知识渊博的knowledgeable literate的感情色彩少淡效率的efficient进取的ambitious enterprising aggressive,适应能力强的adaptable和蔼可亲的gentle affable amiable kind easygoing节俭的frugal thrifty, economical prudent慷慨的gene rous bighearted受欢迎的popular well-liked catchy#FormatImgID_1#魅力的charming glamour美丽的beautiful pretty good-looking帅气的handsome cool可爱的cute lovely性感的sexy erogenous自私的selfish self-centered asocial mean卑鄙的:mean contemptible despicable shabby (这些词在国内外看来都是骂人的请慎用)下流的indecent dirty nasty obscene无耻的shameless impudicity cheeky blushless blatant无情的ruthless heartless unmerciful pitiless cold-hearted relentless cruel托福口语备考：14个核心话题1. 性格(A-Z，准备“万能品格”)I like honest people because they are easier to deal with. They open their heart to you，you feel safe to confide your problems to them，and they always offer their true opinion for your good.The person who I admire should be good tempered. They hardly get annoyed and they smile to everybody. I is easy for them to forgive others.2. 美丽山水—地点题X.X is a full of breathtaking views. There‘re ver dant trees，blooming flowers and carpets of green grass. Take a casual walk，start some sweet chat and fresh air will get us refreshed. roam on the sidewalk，watch the water ripples in the lake，frolic near the artificial hill，sit on bench and enjoy the cool in summerI can relax myself，and breath the flesh air or clear my mind.3. 放松(忘记烦恼/ 减轻压力)X.X.X serves as a great stress reducer for me. No matter how stressed I am，I will feel much，much better if I stay in the park，breathing that fresh air and enjoying that beautiful scenery.Besides，。

托福独立口语话题分类汇总

托福独立口语话题分类汇总（经典版）编制人：__________________审核人：__________________审批人：__________________编制单位：__________________编制时间：____年____月____日序言下载提示：该文档是本店铺精心编制而成的，希望大家下载后，能够帮助大家解决实际问题。

文档下载后可定制修改，请根据实际需要进行调整和使用，谢谢!并且，本店铺为大家提供各种类型的经典范文，如工作报告、致辞讲话、条据书信、合同范本、规章制度、应急预案、心得体会、教学资料、作文大全、其他范文等等，想了解不同范文格式和写法，敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by this editor. I hope that after you download it, it can help you solve practical problems. The document can be customized and modified after downloading, please adjust and use it according to actual needs, thank you!Moreover, our store provides various types of classic sample essays, such as work reports, speeches, policy letters, contract templates, rules and regulations, emergency plans, insights, teaching materials, essay encyclopedias, and other sample essays. If you want to learn about different sample formats and writing methods, please pay attention!托福独立口语话题分类汇总托福口语需要大量积累素材，下面本店铺给大家带来了一些常考的口语话题，希望大家能够对它们的相关素材背诵记忆。

托福口语话题词汇汇总

托福口语话题词汇汇总大家备考的时候都预备的哪些呢?我整理了一些常考的话题进行汇总,下面我就和大家共享，来观赏一下吧。

托福口语家庭教育类话题词汇汇总1. Emotional availability父母不仅需要在小孩成长的时候陪在身边，更需要从精神上给小孩以支持。

2. A firm hand但是父母也需要立场坚决。

当小孩做错的时候，父母也需要有一个坚决的立场。

3. Too much freedom kills freedom太多的自由也会杀死自由。

听起来相互冲突，实则特别有道理的一句话。

4. Run into a wall没有约束的小孩迟早也有一天会撞到南墙。

5. When I go too far, my mother is going to invervene当小孩走的路太离谱时，母亲会进行干预。

6. Im in charge of my own life母亲会告知小孩是自己主宰生命。

7. Watch over me但她同时也会监督小孩。

8. Not seeing yourself in your child把小孩当成自己的其次世来对待是不公正的。

9. Who is the better teacher?没有最好，也没有更好。

亲人和伴侣都是不同的好老师。

10. 关于西方小孩18岁经济独立US高校学费昂贵，许多家长付不起，小孩只能独立。

但也还有许多父母是支持小孩读高校的。

托福口语话题示范回答Question：Should the university education be free?Sample answer：I don’t agree with the statement about university education for free. First of all, although it is a right for every student who needs education to enter into universities no matter he/she is rich or poor but free education can cause tension on teaching resources and available facilities. Without any charge of tuition for college students, universities will suffer a great budget and resources pressure. So under this circumstance, an essential measure should be taken by government such as intensify education funding to meet the demand of universities. Therefore I don’t think it’swise to make university education for free but it is accessible for university to cut tuition.托福口语消遣类话题关键词汇和句型体育词汇：basketball, badminton, court, field, figure skating花样滑冰; golf, hiking徒步旅行; ice skates溜冰鞋; running, roller skating滑旱冰;rowing boat划艇; stadium 运动场;swimming, swing秋千; table tennis, track, volleyball, windsurfing帆板运动;etc.文艺词汇：ballet芭蕾舞; classical dancing古典舞; comedy 喜剧; dance hall舞厅; dancer, disco迪斯科舞厅;folk dance民间舞;light music 轻音乐; melody美丽的旋律，曲调;orchestra管弦乐队;pop music流行音乐; singer歌手; staff, stave 五线谱; rhythm 节奏; score 总谱,乐谱; orchestra 乐队; conductor 乐队指挥; band 管乐队; solo 独奏，独唱; duet, duo 二重奏，二重唱; trio 三重奏，三重唱; quartet, quartette 四重奏，四重唱; quintet 五重奏，五重唱; choir, choral society 合奏，合唱; etc.乐器词汇：(1) stringed instruments弦乐器：fiddle, violin小提琴; viola中提琴; cello大提琴; bass低音乐器; guitar吉他，六弦琴; harp 竖琴，etc. (2) wind instruments管乐器：mouth organ口琴; flute长笛; saxophone 萨克斯管; trumpet喇叭; oboe双簧管; clarinet竖笛，单簧管，黑管，etc. (3) keyboard instruments键盘乐器：piano钢琴; accordion手风琴; electronic keyboard电子琴; etc其它消遣：acrobatics杂技;amusement park游乐园; bumper cars碰碰车;circus act马戏节目;fancy dress ball 扮装舞会;假面舞会; fireworks焰火;floor show夜总会的节目表演;jukebox 自动点唱机; magic魔术; puppet show木偶剧;wire-walking走钢丝;etc.常用短语：an outing at the beach, climbing the mountain, dancing at a birthday party, going for a walk, going swimming, going to the movies /concerts, meeting new people, staying out all night, etc.常用句型：1. Do you want to try…2. I’d like to see the exhibition of modern art / painting.3. I want to go shopping because …4. If it stops raining, we can play tennis / volleyball / badminton, …5. Let’s go dancing tonight.6. Let’s go windsurfing …7. Shall we go to the discotheque this weekend?8. Shall we have a picnic on the vacation?2. 实例：Narrator:Maggie has a quiet life. She wants to try some new, exciting activities on her vacation. What will she try? She goes to a travel agency for advice. Suppose you are a travel agent. What will you say to Maggie?You may begin to prepare your response after the beep.[2 seconds beep]Preparation time: 15 secondsResponse time:45 secondsNarrator:Please begin speaking after the beep.[2 seconds beep]Suggested Answer:We have an interesting trip to Manila for one week. You will do a lot of things. You go to museums and you go shopping. The shopping is good. You go to beaches near Manila. You swim, you windsurf or you can just walk at the beach. You go hiking in the mountains. And at night you can hear great music, go to good restaurants and walk around the streets.词汇与解析：WORDS AND EXPRESSIONS1. beach n. 海滩2. hiking n. 徒步旅行3. Manila n. 马尼拉(菲律宾首都)4. museum n. 博物馆5. windsurf v. 风帆冲浪答案解析：Maggie方案利用假期去体验一下令人兴奋的活动，于是她去旅行社询问。

托福口语分类词汇_必备 2

1地理GEOGRAPHY geography 地理geographer地理学家hemisphere 半球meridian 子午线，经线parallel 平行圈，纬线latitude 经度longitude 纬度elevation 海拔altitude 高度horizon 地平线equator 赤道Arctic 北极Antarctic(Antarctica) 南极expedition 探险navigation 航海topography 地形，地形学continent 大陆continental shelf 大陆架continental drift 大陆漂移说plain 平原plateau (highland) 高地lowland 低地basin 盆地cavern (cave) 洞穴oasis （沙漠）绿洲cleft (flaw) 裂缝crevice (rift; slit) 裂缝summit 山顶range （山）脉valley 峡谷gorge峡谷canyon 峡谷channel (strait) 海峡marine （maritime; oceanic）海的tide 潮汐ebb (away) 退潮sea-floor spreading海床扩展ocean bottom 海床coastland 沿海地区contour 轮廓；海岸线continental island 大陆岛volcanic island 火山岛coral island 珊瑚岛insular 海岛的islet 小岛peninsular 半岛ledge 暗礁remote-sensing 遥感的terrain 地域terrestrial 地球的，陆地的terrestrial heat (geothermal) 地热terrestrial magnetism (geomagnetism) 地磁subterranean ( underground) 地底下evaporation 蒸发salinity 含盐度sediment 沉淀物，沉积物tropics 热带地区tropical 热带的temperate 温带的temperate latitudes 温带地区frigid 寒带的frost heaving 冻胀现象2地质geology 地质学geologist 地质学家crust 地壳mantle 地幔core 地核continental crust 大陆地壳oceanic crust 海洋地壳layer (stratum,复strata) 地层plate 板块fault 断层fault plane 断层面fault zone 断层带rift (crack; split) 断裂fossil 化石petrify 石化，硬化igneous rock 火成岩sedimentary rock 沉积岩metamorphic rock 变质岩quartz 石英limestone 石灰岩marble 大理石granite 花岗岩lithogenous 岩成的lithosphere 岩石圈mineral 矿物ore 矿石deposit 矿床platinum 白金，铂silver 银copper 黄铜aluminum 铝tin 锡lead 铅zinc 锌nickel 镍mercury 汞，水银sodium 钠fieldstone 卵石gem 宝石diamond 钻石emerald 绿宝石ruby 红宝石crystal 水晶glacier 冰川glacial 冰川的glacial epoch ( age, period) 冰川期glacial drift 冰渍iceberg 冰山volcano 火山active volcano 活火山extinct volcano 死火山dormant volcano 休眠火山eruption 火山喷发crater 火山口lava (magma) 火山岩浆magma 岩浆volcanic 火山的volcanic dust 火山尘volcanic ash 火山灰earthquake ( quake; tremor; seism) 地震seismic 地震的seismology 地震学magnitude 震级seismic wave 地震波cataclysm 灾变3天文ASTRONOMY 天文学astronomy 天文学astronomical 天文的巨大的astronomical observatory天文台astronomer 天文学家astrophysics 天文物理学astrology 占星学pseudoscience 伪科学infinite 无限的vacuum 真空cosmos(universe) 宇宙cosmology 宇宙学cosmic（universal）宇宙的cosmic radiation 宇宙辐射radiation 辐射emission 发射，散发cosmic rays 宇宙射线infrared ray 红外线celestial 天的天体的celestial body(heavenly body)天体celestial map/sky atlas天体图celestial sphere 天球space 空间planeroid 位面constellation 星座cluster 星团nebula 星云galaxy星系，银河intergalactic 星系间的Milky Way 银河系dwarf (dwarf star) 白矮星quasar 类星体，类星射电源star 恒星stellar 恒星的interstellar 恒星间的solar system 太阳系solar radiation 太阳辐射solar corona 日冕chromosphere 色球photosphere 光球convection zone 对流层radiative zone 辐射层thermonuclear energy coresolar eclipse 日食planet 行星planetoid (asteroid) 小行星interplanetary 行星间的satellite 卫星lunar 月球的meteor 流星meteor shower流星雨meteoroid 流星体meteorite 陨石chondrite 球粒状陨石comet 彗星revolve 旋转，绕转spin 旋转orbit 轨道twinkle 闪烁naked eye 肉眼Mercury 水星Venus 金星Earth 地球Mars 火星Jupiter 木星Saturn 土星Uranus 天王星Neptune 海王星Pluto 冥王星space (outer space) 太空，外层空间spacecraft spaceship宇宙飞船spaceman/astronaut宇航员，航天员space suit 宇航服，航天服space shuttle 航天飞机space telescope空间望远镜astronaut 宇航员space debris 太空垃圾ammonia 氨absolute magnitude绝对量级high-resolution 高清晰度interferometer 干扰仪4气象Meteorology 气象meteorology 气象meteorologist 气象学家forecast (predict) 预报barometer/indicator气压计climate 气候balmy（moderate）温和的tepid（lukewarm）微温的chilly 寒冷的frigid 严寒的serene 晴朗的atmosphere 大气层troposphere 对流层current （气）流vapor 蒸汽evaporate 蒸发damp (wet;dank;moist;humid) 潮湿的humidity 湿度moisture 潮湿；水分saturate 饱和dew 露frost 霜fog (mist) 雾smog 烟雾droplet 小水珠condense 浓缩crystal 水晶体结晶状的downpour/torrential rain大雨tempest (storm) 暴风雨drizzle 细雨shower 阵雨hail 冰雹blizzard (snowstorm) 暴风雪avalanche (snowslide) 雪崩precipitation （雨、露、雪等）降水breeze 微风blast/gust 一阵gale 大风whirlwind 旋风typhoon 台风hurricane 飓风tornado (twister, cyclone) 龙卷风funnel 漏斗，漏斗云disaster, calamity, catastrophe 灾难devastation 破坏submerge 淹没drought 旱灾arid 干旱的5化学chemistry 化学biochemistry 生化chemical property 化学特性，化学性质chemical composition ( makeup ) 化学成分constitute 构成组成constituent/component 成分chemical agent 化学试剂chemical reaction 化学反应chemical change 化学变化chemical bond 化学键chemical apparatus 化学器械substance (matter; material) 物质element 元素periodic table 周期表ammonia 氨氨水hydrogen 氢oxygen 氧nitrogen 氮helium 氦carbon 碳calcium 钙silicon 硅silica 硅土sulfur 硫iodine 碘blend 混合neutralize 中和combination 化合组合compound 化合物hydrocarbon 碳氢化合物hydronic液体循环加热/冷却derivative 衍生物alchemy 炼金术petroleum (oil) 石油petroleum products 石油产品crude oil 原油refine 提炼，精炼impurity 杂质gasoline 汽油methane 甲烷disintegration(decomposition)分解erosion 腐蚀hackneyed 陈腐的caustic 腐蚀性的corrode 腐蚀stale 陈腐的rust 生锈solution 溶液dissolve 溶解solvent 溶剂solubility 可溶性cohesive 聚合力cohesion 附着力adhesive 粘合力molecule 分子atom 原子nuclear 原子的nucleus 原子核electron 电子neutron 中子proton 质子molecule 分子ion 离子particle 粒子particle accelerator粒子加速器explosive 爆炸的；炸药explode （使）爆炸blast 爆破kindle（ignite）燃起sear 烧灼intermediary 媒介物catalysis(复catalyses）催化作用catalyst 催化剂artificial 人造的synthetic 合成的synthetic fiber 人造纤维plastic 塑料polymer 聚合物polymerization 聚合作用dye （pigment）染料染色tint 上色scorch 使褪色bleach 漂白cosmetics 化妆品6物理PHYSICS物理学physics 物理mechanics 力学thermodynamics 热力学acoustics 声学electromagnetism 电磁学optics 光学dynamics 动力学statics 静力学relativity 相对性相关性相对论dimension 尺度维boundary 边界brim/edge/rim/brink 边缘force 力pressure 压力impetus 推动力velocity 速度expedite 加速acceleration 加速度accelerate 加速decelerate 减速horizontal 水平declivity 下倾的斜面precipitate 向下投掷motion 运动inertia 惯性gravity 地心引力gravitation 引力引力作用relativity 相对friction 摩擦attrition 磨损chafe/scrape 擦热equilibrium 平衡equilibrium 平衡状态temperature 温度thermometer 温度计centigrade 摄氏的fusion 溶合thaw （使）溶化融解sublimate 使升华distillation 蒸馏colt （使）凝块foam 泡沫density 密度liquid 液体dilute 稀释冲淡dehydrate （使）脱水evaporate 蒸发evaporation 蒸发作用ventilation 通风release 释放discharge 释放diffuse 传播扩散emit/eject 发出放射radiate 射出transpire 发散排出medium (media) 媒质frequency 频率band 波段wavelength 波长pitch 音高intensity 强度echo 回声resonance 回声，反响acoustic 音响的sonar 声纳ultrasonics 超声学electricity 电static electricity 静电magnetism 磁性磁力磁学magnet 磁体electromagnet 电磁magnetic field 磁场electric current 电流direct current (DC) 直流电alternating current AC交流电electric circuit 电路electric charge 电荷electric voltage 电压electric shock 触电electric appliance 电器conductor 导体insulator 绝缘体semiconductor 半导体battery (cell) 电池dry battery 干电池storage battery 蓄电池electronics 电子学electronic 电子的electronic component (part) 电子零件integrated circuit 集成电路chip 集成电器片，集成块electron tube 电子管vacuum tube 真空管transistor 晶体管shrink 收缩amplification (名词)放大amplify （动词）放大amplifier 放大器，扬声器quiver/jar 震动vibration 震动oscillation 震荡optical 光（学）的optical fiber 光学纤维lens 透镜，镜片convex 凸透镜concave 凹透镜microscope 显微镜telescope 望远镜magnifier 放大镜spectrum 光谱wavelength 波长ultraviolet 紫外线X rays X射线Gamma rays γ射线infrared rays 红外线microwaves 微波dispersion 色散transparent 透明translucent 半透明opaque 不透明的compatible 兼容的elasticity 弹性chaos/disorder 混乱clutter 混乱（使）混乱7数学MATHEMATICS mathematics 数学mathematician 数学家arithmetic 算术calculate（count）计算calculation 计算calculator 计算器calculus 微积分differential calculus 微分学integral calculus 积分学abacus 算盘numeral 数字digit 数字,数位enumerate/numerate 计数even 偶数odd 奇数sum 和total 总和，总数aggregate 总计fraction 分数，小数percentage 百分比quarter 四分之一decimal 十进位,(十进)小数addition 加法plus 加上正的subtraction 减法minus 减去负的subtract/deduct 减去multiplication 乘法multiplication table 乘法表multiply 乘以times乘以power 乘方square 平方division 除法divide 除以algebra 代数equation 方程式，等式formula 公式root 根function 函数probability 概率statistics 统计ratio/proportion 比率estimate/gauge 估计evaluate 估计评价variant/variable 变量discrete 不连续的离散的dispersion 离差差量symmetry 对称（性）匀称quantity 表示量的数或符号quantitative 量的，数量的qualitative 质的，质量的deduction (inference) 推论，演绎induction 归纳rank 排序排行等级sequence 序列dual 二重的两层的diagram 图表geometry 几何geometric 几何的figure 图形形状parallel adj. 平行n. 平行线intersect 相交dimension 维area 面积facet 平面quadrilateral 四边形vertical/ plumb/ upright/ perpendicular 垂直的square 正方形rectangle 长方形，矩形polygon 多边形loop 圈，环circle 圆形circular 循环的，圆的circulation 循环circumference 圆周circuitous 迂回的ellipse (oval) 椭圆形volume 体积bulk 容积cube 立方形cubic 立方体的sphere 球形cone 圆锥形column 圆柱柱状物caliber 口径diameter 直径radius 半径triangle 三角形angle 角degree (角) 度8生态环境ECOLOGY 生态学ecologist 生态学家ecosystem 生态系统balance (of nature) 自然界生态平衡scenic 景色优美的scenery 景色puddle 小水洼creek/brook 小溪trickle 滴crystal/limpid 清澈的niche 小生态环境habitat 栖息地rain forest 雨林food chain 食物链acid rain 酸雨greenhouse effect 温室效应infrared radiation红外线辐射ozone layer (ozonosphere) 臭氧层ultraviolet radiation紫外辐射contaminate（defile）污染pollution control 污染控制air pollution 空气污染water pollution 水污染noise pollution 噪音污染soil pollution 土壤污染pollution-free 无污染pollutant 污染物noxious (toxic) 有毒的fume/fumes（有毒）废气solid waste 固体垃圾sewage (wastewater) 污水sewage purification污水净化sewage disposal 污水处理decibel （噪音）分贝9农林畜牧agriculture (farming) 农业agricultural 农业的agrarian 土地的，农业的land (soil) 土壤；土地soil conservation 土壤保护soil erosion 泥土流失silt 粉砂，泥沙clay 黏土，湿土clod 土块barren 贫瘠prolific/luxuriant 多产的fertile 肥沃的arable 适于耕种的indigenous 土产的当地的pilot(experimental)试验性的harrow( rake) 耙，耙土ridge 田埂furrow 犁沟plot （patch）小块地ranch 农场，牧场plantation 种植园人造林ranch 大农场经营农场orchard 果园nursery 苗圃seedbed 苗床sickle 镰刀spade 铲，锹shovel (平头) 铲pick 稿tractor 拖拉机cultivate (till) 耕作husbandry 耕种管理animal husbandry畜牧业sow(seed) 播种harvest 收割weed 除草irrigate 灌溉manure(fertilizer) 肥料spray 喷洒（农药）insecticide(pesticide)杀虫剂pest 害虫rust 锈病weed 杂草除草grain (cereal) 谷物，谷粒granary(grain store) 粮仓barn 谷仓畜棚mill 碾，磨wheat 小麦corn 玉米rice 大米barley 大麦sorghum 高粱oats燕麦rye 黑麦millet 粟，小米fermentation 发酵vegetable 蔬菜horticulture 园艺学hydroponics 水栽法，营养液栽培法greenhouse(glasshouse, hotbed) 温室conservatory 温室cabbage 洋白菜lettuce 生菜mustard 芥菜spinach 菠菜broccoli 花椰菜cucumber 黄瓜eggplant 茄子pepper 辣椒pumpkin （squash）南瓜tomato 西红柿beet 甜菜carrot 胡萝卜radish 小红萝卜pea 豌豆soybean 大豆celery 芹菜garlic 大蒜leek 韭菜onion 洋葱头potato 土豆peanut 花生sesame 芝麻cotton 棉花animal husbandry畜牧业pasture 牧场graze 放牧livestock 家畜fowl (poultry) 家禽cattle 牛，家畜buffalo 野牛dairy (dairy cattle) 奶牛dairy farm 乳牛场trot （马）小跑hay （作饲料用）干草haystack 干草堆fodder (feed) 饲料trough 饲料槽barn(shed) 牲口槽stable 厩，马厩cowshed 牛棚pigpen(hog pen, pigsty)猪圈sheepfold (sheep pen) 羊栏roost (hen house) 鸡舍fish farm 养鱼场aquaculture 水产养殖10生物Darwinism 达尔文学说进化论natural selection 自然选择evolve （使）进化发展evolutionary 进化的creature 生物organism 生物有机物microbe 微生物scavenger 食腐动物rot 腐烂decay （使）腐败respiration 呼吸metabolism 新陈代谢secrete 分泌secretion 分泌物assimilate 吸收vital 活的活体的anatomy 解剖学microscope 显微镜organ 器官vestige 退化器官，遗迹spleen 脾脏calorie 卡路里fat （grease）脂肪carbohydrate (starch) 碳水化合物（淀粉），糖类glucose 葡萄糖starch 淀粉fat 脂肪protein 蛋白质vitamin 维他命malnourished 营养不良的class 纲order 目family 科genus 属suborder 亚目species 种species 物种subsist/exist 生存extinct 灭绝morphology 形态学fauna 动物群flora 植物群植物界breed n.品种v.繁殖multiply（reproduce）繁殖proliferate 繁衍propagate 繁殖传播posterity 后代ripe 植物成熟mature 动物成熟symbiotic 共生的immune 免除的，免疫的immunity 免疫hygiene 卫生sanitation 卫生parasite 寄生虫necrosis 坏死futile 无用的11动植物动物strain（动物昆虫）种血统homotherm 恒温动物poikilotherm 变温动物invertebrate 无脊椎动物vertebrate 脊椎动物spine 脊骨spineless 无脊椎的aquatic( life) 水生动物reptile 爬行动物amphibian (amphibiousanimal) 两栖动物rodent 啮齿动物（如松鼠）primate 灵长动物plankton 浮游生物mollusk 软体动物coelenterate 腔肠动物（珊瑚）monogamous 一夫一妻的，一雄一雌的polygamous一夫多妻的，一雄多雌的polyandrous 一妻多夫的，一雌多雄的appetite 食欲stodgy 难消化的herbivorous 食草的carnal 肉体的carnivorous 食肉的omnivorous 杂食的predatory/carnivorous食肉的predator 捕食者prey v.捕食 n.被捕食的动物trapper 诱捕动物者community 动物群落或人的部落gregarious 群居的horde (昆虫等)群swarm(昆虫等)群flock （鸟，羊等）群herd 兽群bunch （花等）束，捧dinosaur 恐龙extinction 灭绝mammal 哺乳动物hump 驼峰dolphin 海豚porpoise 海豚whale 鲸鱼rhinoceros 犀牛bat 蝙蝠beaver 海狸sloth 树懒slothful 懒惰的primates 灵长目动物gorilla 大猩猩chimpanzee 黑猩猩baboon 狒狒insect 昆虫antenna (复 antennae) 触须tentacle 触角larva 幼虫，幼体larvae （复）幼虫pest 害虫worm 虫，蠕虫caterpillar 毛虫moth 蛾lizard 蜥蜴chameleon 变色蜥蜴turtle 龟shrimp 小虾prawn 对虾lobster 对虾crab 螃蟹clam 蛤蜊sponge 海绵coral 珊瑚starfish 海星jellyfish 水母oyster 牡蛎蚝clam 蛤scale 鳞片beast 野兽fertilize 使…受精hatch 孵spawn (鱼、虾、蛙)孵（产卵）pregnant 怀孕的offspring (young) 子孙后代regeneration 再生domesticate 驯养camouflage伪装mimicry 拟态hibernate 冬眠dormant 休眠的migrate 迁移fluffy 绒毛的fuzzy 有绒毛的，绒毛状wing 翅膀，翼bill （鸟）嘴beak （鹰等的）嘴nest 筑巢canary 金丝雀chirp (鸟，虫的叫声)唧唧squeak （老鼠等）吱吱植物botany 植物学botanist 植物学家botanical (botanic) 植物的plant 植物aquatic plant 水生植物parasite plant 寄生植物fern 蕨类植物shade 树荫canopy 树冠层，顶棚foliage (leaf) 叶leaflet 小叶rosette (叶的)丛生stem 茎stalk 杆leafstalk 叶柄seeds 种子everlasting 永久的pollen 花粉授粉给pollinate 授粉crossbreed 杂交shoot (sprout ) 嫩芽，抽枝germinate 发芽bud 芽发芽花蕾flower 花petal 花瓣column 花柱peel(skin) 果皮shell (硬) 果壳去壳husk(干)果壳(玉米)苞叶timber 木材木料log 圆木trunk 树干branch 树枝bough 大或者粗的树枝twig 小树枝bark 树皮peel 剥削剥落herb 香草药草lawn 草坪meadow 草地，牧场prairie 大草原jungle 丛林shrub (bush) 灌木shrub 灌木cluster 一簇（灌木）丛生bunch 串束photosynthesis 光合作用symbiotic 共生的symbiosis 共生wither (shrivel, fade) 凋谢pollen 花粉pollinate 传授花粉pollination 授粉cell 细胞tissue 组织organ 器官system 系统root pressure 根压cohesion-tension 凝聚压力bore 腔，肠rosette 玫瑰形饰物orchid 兰花淡紫色sequoia 红杉美洲杉laurel 月桂树12人类社会archaeology 考古学archeologist 考古学家anthropology 人类学ethnology人种学,人类文化学anthropologist 人类学家paleoanthropologist古人类学家ecological anthropologist生态人类学家psychological anthropologist 心理人类学家unearth 发掘发现scoop 汲取挖掘exhume 掘出excavation 挖掘excavate (unearth) 挖掘ruins 遗迹，废墟relic 遗物，文物remnant 残余；遗迹artifact 手工艺品porcelain 瓷器archaic 古的antique 古物，古董antiquity 古代，古老primitive 原始的最初的Stone Age 石器时代Bronze Age （青）铜器时代Iron Age 铁器时代Paleolithic 旧石器时代的Mesolithic 中石器时代的Neolithic 新石器时代的chronological 按年代顺序的skull 颅骨cranial 颅骨的，头盖的origin 起源originate 起源于aboriginal 土著，原来的ascend 追溯ancestor 祖先forerunner(predecessor)先驱descent(ancestry) 血统hybrid 杂种，混血hominid 原始人类homogeneous 同一种族（种类）的ethnic 种族的ethics 伦理学human 人类的；人性的juvenile 青少年的adult 成人，成人的（mature）patriarchal 家长的族长的marital 婚姻的household 家庭家族status 地位genteel 上流社会的convention 传统taboo 禁忌禁止institutionalize 使制度化tribe 部落；clan 氏族community 社区社会公社urban 城市的rustic 乡村的metropolitan 首都/大城市的exotic 外来的异国风味的13政治POLITICS 政治constitution 宪法legislation 立法Democrats 民主党Republicans 共和党Amendment 修正案Congress 美国国会Senate 参议院House of Representatives众议院monarchy 君主制anarchism 无政府主义federal system 联邦制presidential system 总统制municipal 市的，市政的metropolitan 大都市的centralized 中央集权的ideology 意识形态maneuver 擦略tariff 关税immigrant 移民institutionalize 机构化election 选举vote 投票office holding 任职veto 否决American Revolution 美国革命/独立战争Independence War 美国独立战争Civil War美国内战radical 激进的,根本的overturning 颠覆性的independent 独立的breathtaking 激动人心的military 军事的colonize 拓殖，殖民per capita 人均treason 叛国conspiracy 阴谋imprisonment 监禁release 释放pardon 特赦accusation 谴责，指控welfare 福利patronage 资助，赞助unionization 联合，结合14 音乐euphonious 悦耳的harsh 刺耳的musical instrument 乐器orchestra 管弦乐队string 弦乐wind 管乐chorus 合唱团band 乐队concert 音乐会shook rattle 摇拨浪鼓pound drum 击鼓footbeat 点脚，跺脚percussion 震荡，打击乐器note 音符movement 乐章score 乐谱lyric 歌词fanatical 狂热的jazz 爵士乐hillbilly music 乡村音乐folk music 民间音乐pop music 流行音乐classical music 古典音乐conservatory 音乐学校15心理PSYCHOLOGY 心理mental 心理的physical 身体的,物质物理的spiritual 心灵的conformity 从众majority 多数人minority 少数人threshold judgment （心理学）初始性判断subject 受实验对象15教育higher education 高等教育moral character 道德品质domain 领域faculty 全体教员alumni 校友treasurer生活委员,财务大臣elective system 选课制度curriculum 课程（总称）discipline 学科，管理didactic 教诲的说教的sermon 说教edify 陶冶教化instill（infuse，impact）灌输initiate 启蒙enlighten 启发，开导learn by rote 死记硬背17人物choreographer 舞蹈编排家critic 批评家satirist 讽刺作家inventor 发明家biographer 自传作家sculptor 雕塑家feminist 女权主义者humanitarian 人道主义者imagist 意象派诗人philanthropist 慈善家proprietor 业主mortal 犯人precursor 先驱figurehead 名誉领袖disciple 学徒apprentice 学徒mechanic 机械工minimalist 简单抽象派艺术avant-garde 前卫派territory 领域genre 风格，体裁eccentric 古怪的odd 怪诞的，奇数的erratic 奇怪的weird 怪异的，不可思议的unique 独一无二的romantic 浪漫的innocent 天真的，无罪的lovelorn 相思病苦的emotional 情绪的，情感的sentimental 感伤,多愁善感cheerless 无精打采无生命力patriarchal 家长的，族长的rigid 僵化的spare 简朴的clumsy 笨拙的nervous 紧张的contemporary 当代的acclaimed 受欢迎的preeminent 杰出的outstanding 杰出的versatile (人)多才多艺的，（物体）多功能的household 家庭的，家喻户晓genuine 真正的authentic 逼真的symbolic 象征性的immortal 不朽的，神nostalgia 怀旧主义，思乡emotive 感人的prodigious 巨大的posthumous 死后的。

必背的托福口语教育类话题及高频词汇

必背的托福口语教育类话题及高频词汇教育类话题一直是托福口语独立题中常考的话题之一，今天文都国际小编为大家分享必背的托福口语教育类话题及高频词汇，希望对大家备考托福口语考试有所帮助。

【父母教育】1. What can parents do to help their children succeed in school? Please include details and examples in your answer。

2. What do you think is the most important thing that parents should teach children?通过参加活动培养社交能力:课外活动extracurricular activities/after-school activities体育运动physical activities体育俱乐部sports clubs提升健康improve one’s health与他人社交socialize with others与他人相处get along with others好的社交者a good mixer沟通技能communication skills思想开放的open-minded有礼貌: courteous(adj.) /courtesy(n.)/good manners 合理安排每日任务:时间管理time management根据重要程度给任务安排优先顺序prioritize tasks according to degree of importance创建任务清单create a do-do list提升效率improve efficiency带领/导致某人做某事lead sb. to do家长与老师联系:跟进孩子在校表现track children’s performance at school学术表现/学习成绩academic performance培养某种品质:坚持不懈perseverance(n.)/perseverant(adj.)向目标奋斗strive for goals培养foster/cultivate【教师相关】3. Which one of the following qualities do you think a good school should have? Students who like to help each other, knowledgeable teachers or strict rules?4. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? The success of a good school depends on experienced teachers.传授知识convey/impart knowledge遇到困难encounter difficulties向…求助turn to sb. for help专门知识expertise(可供学习的)榜样role model激励某人做某事motivate sb. to do【课程相关】5. Which of the following three courses would you choose to take? A. Art history B. Science history C. 20th century history6. What is your favorite subject at school?7. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Children should learn to draw or paint.促进大脑活动boost brain activity…是一种放松减压的方式: …is a way to loosen up and let go of stress 专业major(n.)/major in(v.)跨学科课程interdisciplinary course审美beauty appreciation获得对…的深刻理解gain a deep understanding of…颜色搭配match colors增强艺术技能enhance artistic skills科学研究scientific research【大学教育】7. Do you agree or disagree with the statement that a student must do well in high school in order to receive college education.8. Do you agree or disagree with the statement? University education is more important than it was in the past.9. Do you agree or disagree with the statement? To be successful, one has to study in university.10. Some believe that in comparison with those never attended college, people attended college will be more successful in career. Do you agree or disagree with this statement?为…奠定基础lay a foundation for未来职业future career体面的工作a decent job高薪工作a well-paying job光明的未来promising future挣钱多的人people paid well/people with a high paycheck 开拓眼界broaden one’s horizons/perspectives大范围的a wide range of学知识gain/obtain/acquire knowledge追求pursue/in pursuit(n.) of自我提升self-improvement竞争越发激烈的increasingly competitive脱颖而出stand out文凭diploma学士学位bachelor’s degree【国家教育】11. Talk about the best aspect of the education system in your country.12. Talk about one thing government can do to improve education in your country.教育公平education equality缩小…之间的差距narrow the gap between上学attend school有受教育机会have access to an education通识教育general education改革教育体系revolutionize/reform the curriculum system【实习相关】13. Do you agree or disagree that college students should do an internship before graduation?把知识应用于实践apply knowledge to practice发展各种能力develop diverse abilities and skills文都国际教育官方网站：/任务完成task completion以上就是小编分享的必背的托福口语教育类话题及高频词汇，希望对同学们的备考有帮助。