商务英语-图表分析要点
商务英语图表写作常用词汇词组句型
商务英语图表写作常用词汇词组句型暴跌或者疲软等等。
你知道下面这些用来描述市场行情的用语都怎么翻译吗？1．市况上扬:Themarketadvance/gain/rie.2．市况下挫:Themarketdecline/fall/loe.3．市况活跃:Themarketboom.Themarketie某cited.Themarketdecline/drop/ag.8．市况暴涨:Themarketjump/advance/oar.9．总结：[动词]上扬情况：Themarketimprove(好转)/pickup(扬升)/harden(转趋坚俏)/tiffen(坚挺)/revive(复苏)/rebound(反弹)/regain(恢复)/rallie(重振).下跌趋势：Themarketcollape(崩溃)/rela某e(疲软).行情波动：Themarketfluctuate(波动).[形容词]上扬情况：Themarketitrong(强劲)/firm(坚稳)/e某citing(活跃)/advancing(爬升)/healthy(健康).下跌趋势：Themarketiweak(疲软)/oft(疲软)/eay(缓慢).平稳不变：Themarketiquiet(静止)/calm(平静)/unchanged(不变)/teady(平稳)/upported(平持).对于线性图表的描述上升1.对于上升趋势的描述：a.可以使用的动词或动词词组：toincreaeb.可以使用的名词：togoupanincreaetorieagrowthtogrowajumptojumpaoartoleapanupwardtrendtooartohoottopickup2.对于上升到某个位置的描述：a.1.a.中的动词+to+具体数据。
b.1.a.中的动词+to+thepeakof+具体数据。
c.1.a.中的动词+reachingthepeakof+具体数据。
雅思口语考试之图表分析回答技巧及示例
雅思口语考试之图表分析回答技巧及示例一、如何进行图表分析的建议1.仔细阅读问题首先，你需要非常清楚问题在问什么。
例如，问题可能会要求你描述一个趋势、比较两个事物，或者解释一个图表中的特定信息。
准确地理解问题是非常重要的。
2.识别图表类型确定你正在分析的图表类型可以帮助你更好地准备。
常见的图表类型包括柱状图、折线图、饼图和表格。
3.获取图表中的基本信息查看图表中的标题、图例和注释，获取图表的基本信息。
确定图表的主题或目的：这可以帮助你对图表有一个总体理解，并帮助你决定应该关注哪些信息。
4.分析图表中的数据1根据图表的类型，识别出主要的趋势、模式或关系。
对于柱状图和折线图，你可以观察时间序列数据的变化；对于饼图，你可以观察各个部分的百分比；对于表格，你可以观察不同类别的比较。
5.组织你的回答在回答问题时，可以采用一个清晰的结构。
例如，你可以先概述图表的主题或目的，然后详细解释你发现的主要趋势或关系，最后给出你的结论或看法。
6.流利和自信地表达尽可能流利和自信地表达你的观点。
记住：雅思口语考试也测试你的沟通和表达能力。
二、例子：1.问题：描述一下图表展示的过去五年全球气温的变化趋势。
2.回答示例：谢谢您的问题。
这个图表展示了过去五年全球气温的变化趋势。
您可以看到，从2018年到2022年，全球气温呈现出一种上升的趋势。
特别是在2020年，全球气温达到一个峰值，比2019年和2018年都要高。
这种气温上升的现象是值得我们关注的，可能是由于全球变暖等多种因素导致的。
谢谢您的问题，这就是我对这个图表的描述和分析。
2。
BEC商务英语高级写作 图表Chart
Therefore, it would be advisable to apply the BE biocide for its effect is good and stable.
• Sample 5: • Question 1 • The graph below shows the amount of fast food eaten between 1970 and 1990. • Using the information in the graph and write a report. • Write 120-140 words.
Company Profits Before Tax, By Industry ( $ million )
9,000 8,000 7,000 6,000 5,000 4,000 3,000 2,000 1,000 0 1990-1991 1991-1992 1992-1993 1993-1994
Manufacturing
The effect of the GE treatment is reasonably sound. As the purity degree of water without treatment falls to 35% after three months, the one with GE biocides is shown to be as pure as 70% at that time. After five months, the purity degree of the treated water still maintains 40%.
In contrast, sales of hamburger and pizza rocketed. In 1970, very little pizza was eaten - less than 50g/week. This rose to 280g/week by 1990. In the same period, hamburger sales shot up by more than 500%, from 100g/week in 1970 to 500 grams in 1990. In conclusion, although there was a big increase in the consumption of pizza and hamburger, sales of fish and chips decreased.
BEC高级写作1-图表分析报告
Don’t discuss the data, only a description is required;
4
第4页，共24页。
Format
Title(标题)
(Introduction)开头段： 大都1句； 偶尔2句；转述原题
或说明目的
Essential Phrases
According to the bar chart… As is shown in the table…
As can be seen from the chart that… It is manifest from the chart…;
There was a slight increase in sales in October.
Business Report-1
图表分析报告 （Chart Analysis
Reports）
1
第1页，共24页。
Interpreting Graphs
Bar Chart
Line Graph Pie Chart Table
2
第2页，共24页。
Basic Requirements
Objectivity:不能有任何主观想象的成分 Accuracy:力求准确, 不能看错, 可用 around; just under+数字 Thoroughness:详尽但非面面俱到;四类 特征数据:最大值(maximum)、最小值 (minimum)、交叉点(线 图)(intersection)、变化趋势(trend)
better than the previous year. December 2001 sales
商务英语如何描述表格BECH小作文和职场都用得到
商务英语如何描述表格BECH小作文和职场都用得到在日常工作中，我们时常要用到数据分析来对收集到的大量数据进行筛选，从而提取有效信息并形成结论，故而数据表的使用频率很高，而且种类繁多。
今天就为大家介绍几类比较常见的表格是如何用英文表达的~ PS：无论是职场，还是BEC的考试，都能用得到哦~尤其是考高级的同学，小作文就是表格描述，要认真积累。
一，线形图(line graph)横轴horizontal axis, 纵轴vertical axis1).This is a curve graph which describes the trend of...这个曲线图描述了...的趋势。
2).As can be seen from the graph, the two curves show the fluctuation of...如图所示，两条曲线描述了...的波动情况。
3).The graph provides some interesting data regarding...该图为我们提供了有关...有趣数据4). As can be seen from the diagram, great changes have taken place in...从图中可以看出，...发生了巨大变化。
二，饼状图(pie chart)饼状图内部用于表示所占分量，那一块一块叫做“segment”1). 占据:take up，occupy，account for，take overThe pie graph depicts (that).... 该圆形图揭示了...2).The percentage of...stayed the same between...and......至...期间...的比率维持不变。
3).The percentage remained steady at...比率维持在...4).The percentage of...is slightly larger/smaller than that of...的比例比...的比例略高(低)。
商务英语图表说明
Understanding and Interpreting Graphic Information一．图表种类（Types of Graph）1. Line Graph 折线图`2. Bar Graph A条形图3. Bar Graph B 柱形图4.Pie Graph 饼图5. 3—D Pie Graph 三维饼图6. Scatter Chart 散点图二．描述图表的常用短语(Common Expressions) 1．描述上升趋势的用语：upward trend move upward reach amount to attain growth rise upturn upsurge zenith peak2.描述下降趋势的用语：downward trend move downward decline decrease dwindle fall drop go down slump plummet collapse slide slip3.描述趋平趋势的用语：level off reach a plateau remain constant stand at4.描述上升和下降程度的用语：steeply dramatically considerably a great deal very much rather somewhat a bit a little slightly5.描述曲线走向的用语：fluctuate wildly reach a peak remain constant rise sharply recover6.各种线条和轴的名称：solid line dotted line broke line vertical axis horizontal axis展示图表的几个要点：1）Always give title 2)Always state units 3)Several lines can be compared at once 4)Dependent variable on y axis 5)Always has horizontal and vertical crossing at right angles 6) Fixed variable nearly always on x axisForm of the Table1.Table Number2.Title3.Subtitle4.Headnote5.Stub Head6.Box Head7.Stub8.Field9.Source 10.Footnote首注：对表数据加以说明，如度量单位。
BEC商务英语高级写作 图表Chart
The effect of the GE treatment is reasonably sound. As the purity degree of water without treatment falls to 35% after three months, the one with GE biocides is shown to be as pure as 70% at that time. After five months, the purity degree of the treated water still maintains 40%.
100.00%
80.00%
60.00%
40.00%
20.00%
0.00%
1
2
3
4
month
5
water with treatment
water without treatment
A
8
The two graphs compare the effect of two biocides: GE and HI. Without the treatment, the purity degrees of the polluted water drop to less than 20% after five months.
A
Sales to South Asia
4
• The graph shows the fluctuation in a company’s sales to South Asia over a period of twelve months. According to the graph, sales to South Asia increased steadily from 7 million dollars in January to 10 million dollars in May. After this, sales fell dramatically, hitting the lowest point in June at 6 million dollars. There was then a slight increase in July. Between July and September sales stayed constant at a little over 6 million dollars. There was then a sharp rise between September and November with a peak of 11 million dollars in November. After November sales declined significantly to 8 million dollars.
BEC高级写作实用技巧以及真题范文
图表作文写作要领（1）注意总-分结构的使用。
中心句概括总趋势。
总增长：典型数据/区间：there are some fluctuations to this general trend;Within this general trend, there are some fluctuations, forexample…（2）注意分水岭的描写,即把整个图表的变化趋势分成两个或三个变化阶段来整体描写。
（3）注意语言的多样化，多用同义词替代，避免重复用词。
（4）注意数据的内部逻辑关系，确定描写线索。
即确定以某个数据的变化来贯彻全文。
图表作文句型总结：1.基本功: 叙述表格/图表(重点)(1)组成：consist of.., be made up of.., be composed of..,(2)比例：account for%, represent%, make/take up %.., 或者直接说% of….(3)上升(by..to…)，增加，提高：a. 普通：increase, grow, rise, expandb. 渐渐上升：climb, edge up, ascend, trend up.c. 猛增，激增：jump, surge, soar, proliferate (数量), leap, shot upd. 词组：achieve an increase in….by…to…Continue its upwards trend; trend upOn the rise, on the increase.On consecutive rise: 保持连续增长n. 名词：increase, rise, growth, expansion,ascendance渐渐增加,slight increase, rise, growth in..bump-up(突然增加), proliferation(激增),jump, leap, surge, boom(4)减少，下降，减缓a. 普通：decrease, fall, drop, reduce, shrink, (shrinkage)b. 逐渐变少：slide, dwindle, decline, edge downc. 骤减：collapse, slump, plummet, plunged. 经济衰退，停顿：slump, collapse, stagnate, stagnant, stagnation,sluggish, sluggishness, slack,crisis, recession, slowdown, downturn,e. 词组：fall off, drop off, go down, continue its downward trend, trend down,on the decline, on the downturn.(5) 保持平稳，不变：Remain stable,/steady,/unchangedLevel off vi 上升，或减退至平稳水平Subside vi 减退至平稳水平standstill n/adj 停滞不前(6) 起伏波动：Rise and fall,fluctuate slightly/dramatically,fluctuate between….and…, a minor fluctuation,small rises and falls/fluctuations.(7)形容趋势程度a. 剧烈，显著，明显Dramatically, sharply, considerably, rapidly, suddenly, greatly, alarmingly,significantly, enormously, steeply, massively, incredibly, hugely, amazingly,substantially; at an alarming rate; by a wide margin.b. 缓慢/逐渐Gradually, steadily, slightly, gently, marginally, slowly, moderately, in amoderate way, by the least amount.(8)表示倍数：a. (使)增几倍于：double, triple, quadruple【'kwɔdrupl】，b. adv.adj 几倍的，几倍地：fivefold, sixfold, sevenfold….c. ad. 几倍：twice, three/four/five times….e. 几分之几：2/3：two-thirds, etc. (at a fraction of…)(9) 比较数据as…as…a. three/four times as many. 做主语或定语成分Eg. approx.20% more people preferred the diet cherry version and nearly three times as many preferred the diet strawberry version.b.―A + be + XX times + as +adj + as + B‖。
BEC商务英语考试图表题写作的小技巧
BEC商务英语考试图表题写作的小技巧BEC商务英语考试图表题写作的小技巧在商务英语考试中，遇到图表写作时，该怎么办呢，下面店铺为大家带来了BEC商务英语考试图表题写作的小技巧，欢迎大家阅读，希望能够帮助到大家。
1. 描述数据或事实时要具体，不能笼统、空泛。
2. 描述时要抓住中心思想，围绕中心思想运用所有相关的数据或事实进行描述，烘托中心思想，而不是单纯的事实或数据罗列。
为了突出中心思想要放弃一些不必要的事实或数据。
3. 得出的结论必须与分析的结果一致。
有时一个总结论下可能有几个小结论，那么这几个小结论应该相互一致，不能相互排斥或与总结论相悖。
另外，结论不能主观臆造、凭空想像，而一定是基于事实和分析得出的必然结果。
4. 如果在考试中出现了同样的分析而得出完全不同结论的情况，千万不要把这两个不同的结论混在一起来写。
这时考生应选择自己最有. 把握的结论，并按照所选择的结论的思路去组织文字进行清晰的`表述。
写作时，应完全放弃另一个结论，不受另一个结论的干扰。
5. 表述时，考生应保持客观中立的立场，不带个人感情色彩，不宜褒贬渲染。
6. 使用规范正式语言表述，描述事态情景用词用语准确，既不夸大也不小。
7. 表述时，注意动词时态的一致，选择同一个时间基准。
8. 在120-140字的写作中，大体可以分为3~4个自然段来写。
每段要有主题句(Topic sentence)，并且要加上适当的过渡词。
较好的过渡词，会使文字自然流畅，给短文增色不少。
9. 要想有效地组织好图表描述性短文，通常有两种组织描述性文字的顺序，一种是直接顺序(Direct order)，另一种是间接顺序(Indirect order)。
间接顺序则是先给出各种有序的事实和数据，然后逐步导向主题思想，得出结论。
间接顺序法不会让阅卷人有强加之感，所以比较安全。
阅卷人可以不赞同考生的观点或结论，只要考生分析合情合理，语言运用自然流畅，仍然是篇好短文，可以获得高分。
BEC 中级写作必备 图标描述
1、图形种类及概述法：泛指一份数据图表：a data graph(曲线图)/chart/diagram/illustration/table 饼图：pie chart直方图或柱形图：bar chart/histogram趋势曲线图：line chart/curve diagram表格图：table流程图或过程图：flow chart/sequence diagram程序图：processing/procedures diagram2、常用的描述用法The table/chart diagram/graph shows （that）According to the table/chart diagram/graphAs （is）shown in the table/chart diagram/graphIt can be seen from the figures/statisticsIt is clear from the figures/statisticsIt is apparent from the figures/statisticstable/chart/diagram/graph shows/describes/illustrates 3、图表中的数据（Data）具体表达法数据（Data）在某一个时间段固定不变：fixed in time 在一系列的时间段中转变：changes over time持续变化的data在不同情况下：增加：increase/raise/rise/go up ……减少：decrease/gro w down/drop/fall ……波动：fluctuate/rebound/undulate/wave ……稳定：remain stable/stabilize/level off ……二、相关常用词组1、主章开头图表类型：table（表格）、chart（图表）、diagram（图标）、graph（多指曲线图）、column chart（柱状图）、pie graph（饼图）、tree diagram（树形图）描述：show、describe、illustrate、can be seen from、clear、apparent、reveal、represent内容：figure、statistic、number、percentage、proportion2、表示数据变化的单词或者词组rapid/rapidly 迅速的，飞快的，险峻的dramatic/dramatically 戏剧性的，生动的significant/significantly 有意义的，重大的，重要的sharp/sharply 锐利的，明显的，急剧的steep/steeply 急剧升降的steady/steadily 稳固的，坚定不移的gradual/gradually 渐进的，逐渐的slow/slowly 缓慢的，不活跃的slight/slightly 稍微的、略微地stable/stably 稳定的3、其它在描述中的常用到的词significant changes 图中一些较大变化noticeable trend 明显趋势during the same period 在同一时期grow/grew 增长distribute 分布unequally 不相等地in the case of 在……的情况下in terms of/in respect of/regarding 在……方面in contrast 相反，大不相同government policy 政府政策market forces 市场力量measuren n.尺寸，方法，措施v.估量，调节forecast n.先见，预见v.猜测三、图表描述套句精选1.the table shows the changes in the number of……over the period from……to……该表格描述了在……年之……年间……数量的变化。
口语实训(商务会议)图表类-线图
❖
感情上的亲密，发展友谊；钱财上的 亲密， 破坏友 谊。21.2.112021年2月 11日星 期四12时44分 17秒21.2.11
Exercise
The graph below shows the number of people at a New York subway station from 6 a.m. to 22 p.m. e.g. 6 a.m.-8 a.m.: increase steadily; a steady rise ❖ 描述趋势 ❖ 两个极值点
Exercise-核心句型
6 a.m.-8 a.m.
1. The number of people increases steadily from approximately 300 at 6 a.m. to 450 at 8 a.m.
2. There is a steady increase in the number of people from approximately 300 at 6 a.m. to 450 at 8 a.m.
6类衔接用语
6. 相似数据的表达： similarly likewise a similar tendency is…
Sample Answer 1
❖ The line graph indicates how many people used a particular New York subway station at different times of the day between 6 a.m. and 10 p.m.
Sample Answer 3
❖ Overall, the graph shows two peaks- at 8 a.m. and at 6 p.m.- and indicates that the station is least busy in the early afternoon, with many passengers still using the station into the evening.
商务英文图表分析作文范文
商务英文图表分析作文范文Title: Analyzing Business Charts: Unleashing Insights。
1. Charting the Market Pulse。
(No transition)。
In the realm of business intelligence, charts are not just mere visual representations; they are the heartbeat of strategic decision-making. Imagine a dashboard, where numbers dance in a rhythmic dance, revealing trends and patterns that would otherwise remain hidden.2. The Power of Data Storytelling。
(No transition)。
Each chart is a story, a narrative that speaks volumes about market trends. A line graph, for instance, whispers about growth or decline, while a pie chart shares thecomposition of your market share. It's a language that's universally understood, even without a word.3. Decoding the Numbers。
(No transition)。
When you analyze a bar chart, don't just count the bars; interpret their height. It's not about the quantity, butthe ratio that speaks of market dominance. A scatterplot,on the other hand, can reveal correlations, hinting at potential market dynamics.4. Trends and Forecasts。
BEC图表描述
1At a slower rate... 以较低的速度……2It reflects the great differences that exist between...在…之间反应了巨大的差异3These figures were overwhelmingly greater than the corresponding figure of... 这些数据远远大于XXX的相关数据4It can be seen from the chart that significantly...-er(比较级)...than... 由图可以看出，XXX明显更……5In all locations, A out numbered B... 在所有方面，A都比B……6These two pie charts (饼状图) show the differences between two groups of... 这两个饼状图显示了两组XXX之间的不同之处7The first point to note is the huge increase (in the number of)... 首先要注意的就是（数据方面的）巨幅增加8 A is more than... times (bigger) than B . A比B多（大）XXX倍。
9The biggest loss was to A, which decreased from... to... of the whole. 损失最大的是A，整体上，它从XXX降至XXX10The biggest gains (in graduate numbers) were made by A which, as a group,have increased by over...A获得了最大的效益，整体上，它增长了……11To sum up, ... 总之，……12This bar chart displays the numbers of... 该柱状图显示了XXX的数据13The chart reflects several trends. 该图显示了如下几种趋势……14But... we see a different trend emerging. 但是我们发现了另一种趋势慢慢浮现15When we compare..., we see... 当比较……我们会发现……16This suggests increased educational opportunities for women in highereducation. 这一点表明女性接受高等教育的机会得到增加。
大学英语英文实训写作丨商业图表分析
英文实训写作【图表分析类】背景：关于淘宝APP用户在一天和一周内的对淘宝商品的点击量的商业调查折线图一：折线图二：折线图分析报告：The two graphs provide information about users visiting of Taobao APP in the course of a day and a week in the survey, reflecting the dynamic changes in shopping activities of the public.Initially, the first chart, which is the reflection about the quantity of merchandise clicking in each hour in the course of a day, shows the prevailing time of shopping in a day. It is apparent that there are about 17500 hits in the first hour on average, since it is the time that the majority of young individualshaven't fallen asleep. When it comes to the time to rest, we can see that the clicking rate gradually falls down to about 3000 hits per hour in the next four hours. As the sun rises and citizens get up for work and activities, the graph increases extremely fast until 11 am. After that the data keeps a slight rise in the next six hours. Following a little fall between 17:00 to 19:00, the graph goes up rapidly and attains its peak at 10 pm which is about 43000.As a result, the graph falls down and eventually ends up with 30000 hits at 23:59.In addition, the second chart shows the buyers' action throughout a week, recognizing Sunday as the first day of a week to analyse. Unlike the day one, the peak of the weekly one comes out at the beginning of the week which is approximately 13.5 million. Furthermore, there is no doubt that it falls at a high level on Monday for the reason that Monday is the first workday of a week, when the public need to go to work and have less time to purchase what they want. Following a slight fall on Tuesday, the graph meets its lowest point of about 12.4 million visits. What's more, the data gradually rises in the next two day and increases overwhelmingly fast on Friday, reaching its second peak. However, it has a rough fall of 0.8 million hits on Saturday and finally rises again on Sunday.。
商务英语-图表分析要点
一、图表分析报告核心内容常见的图表有line graph, bar chart, pie chart等。
描述主要有客观性(objectivity)、准确性(accuracy)和详尽性(thoroughness)等三个特点。
必须熟练掌握的词语和句型1、上升趋势.eg. increase to $20million动词：to increase 名词：an increaseto go up rise a riseto expand a growthto grow a leapto leap a jumpto be on the rise an upswingto be on the increase a soarto jump an upsurgeto upswingto soarto shoot upto upsurge急剧上升to reach a peak；to peak at; reach the highest point at到达最高点2、下降趋势to decline/ a declineto drop/ a dropto be on the declineto decrease/ a decreaseto fall/ a fallto go downto reach a low point toto reduce/a reduceto collapse/a collapse; plummet; plunge 急剧下降reach the bottome at; reach the lowest point at; bottome out at 到达最低点3、表示稳定在一个水平上to level off atto level out atto stabilize atto have little changeto keep steadyto remain constantto stay the sameto remain unchanged4、表示到达多少数量的及物动词或词组to reachto arrive atto amount to5、表示占多少（后面跟%百分数或数字）to account forto representto constituteto make upto occupy6、（变化）程度较大a great deal/a lot/bigconsiderable/considerablydramatic/dramaticallygreat/greatlydrastic/drasticallymarked/markedlyquick/quicklyrapid/rapidlyremarkable/remarkablysharp/sharplysudden/suddenlysignificant/significantlymuchfast7、变化较小a bita littlehardlysmallfractional/fractionalygentlegradual/graduallysteady/steadilyslight/slightlyslow/slowly8、表示大约的副词或词组About; around; approximately; roughly; just over; just under9、表示超过的词或词组：over/more than/just overto overtake; to surpass; to exceed;10、具体来说To be more exact,…= more exactlyTo be more precise,…=more preciselyTo be more specific,…=more specifically根据上面的词组，一般可以用这样两个句型：There is a slight increase in sales in October.The sales increased slightly in October.当然，sales 可以用任何比较主体来取代，比如There is a considerable leap in the average income in 2000.上涨A slow but steady increase was followed by a sharp fall and an increase towards the end.其它常用句型1)节节上升主体rise steadily from 时间to 时间。
英语图表解说示例
英语图表解说示例资源来自《商务英语》UNIT 2 ACTIVITY RESOURCES Write a description of the following pie chart, which shows the total retail sales for seven types of products in a large UK department store for 2006. Comment on the figures.The followiing pie chart shoes the total retail sales for seven types of products in a large UK department store for 2006.According to the chart , we can see that wear accounted for 69% of retail sales , women wear and men wear made up the two biggest items . And children waer was 6 % , home wear was 15 % .As is shoun by chart , health & beauty was 14 % , it is clear that the percentage of health & beauty is twice large than that of other products . At last , accessories comprised the 10 % of retail sales in 2006 .In conclusion ,the wear sales is a large resources of benefit .PS: 本人英语写作水平一般，文章仅供学习交流之用。
BEC雅思图表描述写作
Over the years the number of male smokers declined steadily and bottomed out at 280 in 2000.
整理课件
21
对于上升到某个位置的描述：
• 主语+动词＋to＋具体数据。 主语+动词＋to＋the peak of＋具体数据。 主语+动词＋副词，reaching the peak of +具体数据, e.g. the
70,000 60,000 50,000 40,000 30,000 20,000 10,000
0 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000
• The number of tourists to Bluebeach town decreased slightly from the year 1990 to 2000.
number rose significantly, reaching the peak of… visitors
主语+动词＋副词，reaching + 具体数据+时间。
70,000
60,000
50,000
• 动词+by 与+to的区别 40,000
30,000
20,000
10,000
0 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000
1. 表格(table) 2. 曲线图( line graph) 3. 柱状图/饼状图(bar/pie chart)
整理课件
6
图表报告的结构
• 第一段：介绍(Introduction) • 第二段：正文(Findings) • 第三段：总结或评论(Conclusion)
商务英语描述图表常用
图表作文是BEC考试中常出的题型。
对于如何描述图表，很多学习常感到困难。
下面是一些常用的描述图表的句型，供大家参考。
1. At a slower rate...2. It reflects the great differences that exist between...3. These figures were overwhelmingly greater than the corresponding figure of...4. It can be seen from the chart that significantly...~er(比较级)...than...5. In all locations, A out numbered B...6. These two pie charts (饼状图) show the differences between two groups of...7. The first point to note is the huge increase (in the number of)...8. A is more than... times (bigger) than B9. The biggest loss was to A, which decreased from... to... of the whole.10. The biggest gains (in graduate numbers) were made by A which, as a group, have increased by over...11. To sum up, ...12. This bar chart displays the numbers of...13. The chart reflects several trends.14. But... we see a different trend emerging.15. When we compare..., we see...16. This suggests increased educational opportunities for women in higher education.17. According to the graph, ...18. The proportion of...19. There was a slight recovery...20. ... has dropped dramatically.21. The general trend appears to be increases.22. There were approximately...23. ... had jumped four fold to...24. ... rose sharply from... to...25. Remained constant at...26. The overall trend for...27. The graph shows the percentage of...28. We can see that... swell during the... hours, peaking at... am.29. Although the raw data does not provide an explanation for these trends30. When coupled with the graphic information, leads to some possible conclusions...?31. This may serve to explain, at least in part, the mirror image of the two lines.32. Perhaps the most telling feature of the chart is the dominance of...33. The graph relates the percentage of...34. Rise gradually to about 10%.35. After a slight drop around lunch time, audiences begin a fairly steady climb towards the peak viewer ship in the hours from 6pm to 10pm at some 40-45%.36. A sharp decline follows to...37. Listenership drops steadily from this peak, crossing the line for television views at around 2pm.38. It continues to decline throughout the evening until reaching a low point at 2am.39. The graph proves the dominance of...40. During the peak period of...41. The diagram unfolds a clear comparison between...42. The United States as a whole in four aspects, namely, ...43. Obviously, in every aspect...44. ... had a much higher growth rate than... as a whole during that period.45. The number of... increased by %.46. The most rapid increase of all the four aspects... As to the other three, though the growth rates were not so high, they were indeed remarkable and impressive.47. The number of... dropped by %.48. From the diagram it can be safely concluded that (in the years)...49. There were many significant changes (in modes of transport)...50. The following paragraphs will identify and discuss the trends in the accompanying graph.51. A very noticeable trend was the steady decrease in...52. During the same period, there was a large increase...53. This increased again...商务英语：如何描述市场行情？在商业活动中，我们常需要向对方描述市场行情，比如走高、暴跌或者疲软等等。
剑桥商务英语BEC高级图表作文常用表达
剑桥商务英语BEC高级图表作文常用表达对于线性图表的描述1. 对于上升趋势的描述：to increase/ go up/ to jump/ to soar/ to leap/have an upward trend/ surge2. 对于上升到某个位置的描述：to peak at/ to the peak of/ reaching/ to climb to+具体数4.对于下降趋势的描述：to fall/ decrease/ go down/ collapse/ decline/ slide5. 对于下降到某个位置的描述：to the bottom of/ reaching the bottom of具体数据。
7对于平稳的趋势的描述：有一个稳定的过程:a stable period can be seento hardly change/ have little change/ keep steady/ level off/ remain constant/ stay the same 8. 程度较大：Considerably/ dramatically/ greatly/ markedly/ obviously/ quickly/ rapidly/ sharply/ 9．程度较小：Slightly/ gradually/ slowly/ steadily10. 先上升后下降的句型：...... increased slowly during…… and …… but fell sharply in …….A steady fall in …… during …… and …… followed the sharp increase in …….11. 先下降后上升的句型：…… fell before …… began to make a recovery ………… continue the recovery, climbing to ………… dropped during …… but increased again in ………… fell and then pick up during ………… collapsed before rising to ……at the end of ……12起伏波动的句型：…… fluctuated sharply all through ……13波动不大的句型：… hardly changed through the period between ……and ……/柱状图形的描述转换为线形图形的描述饼状图形的描述1.对于百分比进行描述所使用的句型：…… % the …… is/has/have/are ………… accounts for ……% of the total…… takes up ……% in the whole chart趋势的比较2.表示相似的句型(实例) ：Both share prices rose sharply in January.Neither company has made a profit yet.Like X, Y fell in June.X rose just as sharply as Y.3.表示差异的句型(实例)：X fell sharply whereas/while Y remained steady.X fell quickly compared to Y.Unlike Y, X rose by 10%.X rose far more dramatically than Y.4.表示倍数的句型：the …… doubled/tripled in …… compared with those in ……5.客观比较的句型：…… is …… in contrast to ……补充一点点：一. 主章开头图表类型：table; chart; diagram; graph; column chart; pie graph描述：show; describe; illustrate; can be seen from; clear; apparent; reveal; represent，uphold内容：figure; statistic; number; percentage; proportion。
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一、图表分析报告核心内容
常见的图表有line graph, bar chart, pie chart等。
描述主要有客观性(objectivity)、准确性(accuracy)和详尽性(thoroughness)等三个特点。
必须熟练掌握的词语和句型
1、上升趋势.eg. increase to $20million
动词：to increase 名词：an increase
to go up rise a rise
to expand a growth
to grow a leap
to leap a jump
to be on the rise an upswing
to be on the increase a soar
to jump an upsurge
to upswing
to soar
to shoot up
to upsurge急剧上升
to reach a peak；to peak at; reach the highest point at到达最高点
2、下降趋势
to decline/ a decline
to drop/ a drop
to be on the decline
to decrease/ a decrease
to fall/ a fall
to go down
to reach a low point to
to reduce/a reduce
to collapse/a collapse; plummet; plunge 急剧下降
reach the bottome at; reach the lowest point at; bottome out at 到达最低点
3、表示稳定在一个水平上
to level off at
to level out at
to stabilize at
to have little change
to keep steady
to remain constant
to stay the same
to remain unchanged
4、表示到达多少数量的及物动词或词组
to reach
to arrive at
to amount to
5、表示占多少（后面跟%百分数或数字）
to account for
to represent
to constitute
to make up
to occupy
6、（变化）程度较大
a great deal/a lot/big
considerable/considerably
dramatic/dramatically
great/greatly
drastic/drastically
marked/markedly
quick/quickly
rapid/rapidly
remarkable/remarkably
sharp/sharply
sudden/suddenly
significant/significantly
much
fast
7、变化较小
a bit
a little
hardly
small
fractional/fractionaly
gentle
gradual/gradually
steady/steadily
slight/slightly
slow/slowly
8、表示大约的副词或词组
About; around; approximately; roughly; just over; just under
9、表示超过的词或词组：
over/more than/just over
to overtake; to surpass; to exceed;
10、具体来说
To be more exact,…= more exactly
To be more precise,…=more precisely
To be more specific,…=more specifically
根据上面的词组，一般可以用这样两个句型：
There is a slight increase in sales in October.
The sales increased slightly in October.
当然，sales 可以用任何比较主体来取代，比如
There is a considerable leap in the average income in 2000.
上涨
A slow but steady increase was followed by a sharp fall and an increase towards the end.
其它常用句型
1)节节上升
主体rise steadily from 时间to 时间。
2)A型变化上升后下降
A steady fall in 比较主体during 时间and 时间followed the sharp increase in。
3)V型变化先下降，然后上升
较主体dropped during 时间but increased again in 时间to（exceed时间）。
4)M型波动基本平稳，些许变动（或涨或跌，幅度不大）
比较主体hardly changed throughout the period between 时间and 时间，except for a slight increase or decrease in 时间。
5)N型变化平稳上涨，急速下跌，然后再上涨
A slow but steady increase was followed by a sharp fall and an increase towards the end.
6)注意这些描述变化的程度和速度的形容词，使得我们的语言更加精确：
Sample 1
The bar chart shows the changes of domestic, export and total sales between 2005 and 2008.
The domestic sales rose steadily from $60 million in 2005 to $80 million in 2006. Then it declined to $70million in 2007, and was followed by an increase to $100 million in 2008.
The export sales……
The total sales……
Sample 2
The pie chart illustrates/shows the market shares of 4 continents in 2012 sales.
The sales of Europe enjoys the largest share, which accounts for/occupies 46%.
The sales of North America….
……
Sample 3
The aim of this line chart is to show/display the purchase of raw materials and the sales during 4 quarters.
The purchase of raw materials rose from 50 million in first quarter to 130 million in third quarters, the highest in the past 3 quarters. After it reached its peak in third quarter, it dropped sharply to 45 million, the lowest of the whole year.
The sales……。