语法填空专项训练---代词
语法填空--代词 (1)
代词--语法填空专项(1)1. If our parents do everything for us children, we won’t learn to depend on.2. There is in his words. We should have a try.3. Surprisingly, Susan’s beautiful hair reached below her knees and madealmost an overcoat for her.4. To stay awake, he finished a cup of coffee and ordered.5. The employment rate has continued to rise in big cities thanks to the efforts of the local governments to increase.6. I got this bicycle for: My friend gave it to me when she bought a new one.7. New technologies have made possible to turn out new products faster and at a lower cost.8. When you are done with the book, just give it to Lucy or Helen or.9. Studying Wendy’s menu, I found that many of the items are similar to of McDonald’s.10. If you’re buying today’s paper from the stand, could you get for me?11. Sophia waited for a reply, but came.12. Sarah made to the airport just in time to catch her plane this morning.13. Larry asks Bill and Peter to go on a picnic with him, but of them wants to, because they have work to do.14. Although Rosemary had suffered from a serious illness for years, she lostof her enthusiasm for life.15. can be good at something for 40 years if he doesn’t love it.16. The traffic on the main streets has a longer green signal than on the small ones.17. This project requires close teamwork. will be achieved unless we work well together.18. Recycling is one way to protect the environment; reusing is.19. At our factory there are a few machines similar to described in this magazine.20. It’s an either-or situation—we can buy a new car this year or we can go on holiday but we can’t do.答案、解析1.[答案]ourselves[解析]句意: 如果我们的父母为我们孩子们做了所有的一切, 我们就不会学会独立。
英语语法填空常见代词
英语语法填空常见代词常见代词是英语语法中的重要部分，它们在句子中起着指代或代替名词的作用。
了解常见代词的用法和特点对于正确理解和运用英语语法是至关重要的。
在本文中，我们将介绍几种常见的代词，并详细解释它们在句子中的使用。
一、人称代词人称代词是指代人的代词，用来代替名词或指代特定的人或人群。
常见的人称代词有：I, you, he, she, it, we, they。
它们在句子中的使用如下：1. I - 代表说话的人。
例句：I am going to the park.（我要去公园。
）2. you - 代表与说话人交流的人或人群。
例句：Can you help me with my homework?（你能帮我做作业吗？）3. he - 代表一个男性。
例句：He is my brother.（他是我的兄弟。
）4. she - 代表一个女性。
例句：She is a teacher.（她是一名教师。
）5. it - 代表一个无生命的物体或动物，或指代事物的名词。
例句：The cat is cute. It has blue eyes.（这只猫很可爱。
它有蓝眼睛。
）6. we - 代表说话人和其他人。
例句：We are going to the movies tonight.（我们今晚要去看电影。
）7. they - 代表除说话人和听话人以外的人或人群。
例句：They are my friends.（他们是我的朋友。
）人称代词在句子中起到了代替名词的作用，使句子更加简洁明了。
二、物主代词物主代词用来代替名词所表示的所有权关系。
常见的物主代词有：my, your, his, her, its, our, their。
它们在句子中的使用如下：1. my - 代表说话人的所有物。
例句：This is my book.（这是我的书。
）2. your - 代表听话人的所有物。
例句：Is this your pen?（这是你的笔吗？）3. his - 代表某人的所有物。
广东高考语法填空—代词
Pronoun (2)八类: 人称代词, 物主代词, 反身代词, 指示代词, 不定代词, ( 疑问代词, 连接代词, 关系代词).一.二.表示所有关系的代词称为物主代词; 形式: 物主代词有形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种三 .反身代词的形式: myself, ourselves, yourself, yourselves, himself, herself, itself, themselves用法: 1.作宾语: a. He taught himself English. b. He is old enough to look after himself.2.在句中作名词或代词的同位语, 以加强名词或代词的语气, 一般表示―亲自” “本人”a. I myself did the work.b. You had better ask Tom himself.四. 指示代词的形式: this, that, these, those, it, such, same用法:1.this / these常指时间, 空间或心理上较近的人或物, that / those常指时间, 空间或心理上较远的人或物2.this / these常指后面要提到的事物, 有启下的作用; 而that / those常指前面讲到过的事物, 有承上的作用a. What I want to tell you is this: The meeting is put off until Friday.b. He had a bad cold. That is why he didn’t attend the meeting.3.that / those还可用来代替上文出现过的名词.作此用法时, 它们的用法及与one / ones的对比见下表a. The weather in Beijing is not so hot as that ( = the weather ) in Shanghai.b. The population of China is a quarter of that ( = the population ) of the world.c. The students in class one work harder than those ( = the students ) in class two.d. The question is an easy one. e. I have lost my pen. I am going to buy one.f Which pencils do you want ? The red ones g. He has a new coat and several old ones.4.such的用法①.such代替或修饰可数与不可数名词都可a. He is such a man.b. I don’t like such words.c. Such is our plan.②. .如果名词被many / much / little / few四个词修饰, 则要用so而不用such, 如:a. He has made so much progress.5.the same的用法: the same =同样(的), 可以作定语, 表语, 主语和宾语a. They left for Beijing on the same day.b. He will go to swim and I’ll do the same.c. Whether he will come or not, it is all the same to me.6.it的用法:①.it指前面己经提到的人或事物②.模糊it: it指时间, 季节, 气候, 距离, 情况等a. It often rains in summer and it often snows in winter in this city.b. It is five kilometer from home to the school.③.it作形式主语: it作形式主语时,真正的主语可以是动词不定式, 动名词或由that引导的主语从句.当句中的这些真正主语用词较多时, 常用it作形式主语, 而把真正的主语移到后面a. It is a good habit to do morning exercise.b. It is pity that you didn’t see such a good film.④.it作形式宾语: it作形式宾语时, 真正的宾语可以是不定式, 动名词或that引导的宾语从句. 当宾语之后有宾补, 而作宾语的不定式或宾语从句用词较多时, 常用it作形式宾语, 而把真正的宾语移到后面a. I find it easy to learn English well if in the right way.b. I consider it wrong that you stand too close to an Englishman.c. They want to make it clear that they are doing an important and necessary job.⑤.it用于强调句型: It + is / was + 被强调的部分+ that / who + 其他a. Professor Wang teaches us English every Monday afternoon.(一般陈述句)b. It is Professor Wang that / who teaches us English every Monday afternoon.(强调句)c. It is us that / who Professor Wang teaches English every Monday afternoon.(强调句)d. It is English that Professor Wang teaches us every Monday afternoon.(强调句)e. It is every Monday afternoon that Professor teaches us English.(强调句)二、不定代词的语法特征1．every 和no 只能用作形容词，不能用作代词。
语法知识专题 代词
语法专项复习之代词命题：高二备课组审核：余唯贵题组1限时模拟1.[2021江西赣州十六校期中联考,61]Here,there is a lake island famous for(it)cherry blossoms.2.[2021湖南五市十校联考,58]Jupiter’s mass is more than twice than of all the other planets in the solar system combined.3.[2021河北衡水中学期中,62]Because of traffic jams,can be difficult to travel across major Chinese cities.4.[2021河南洛阳统考,69]The panda’s38th birthday is a big encouragement for those who devote (they)to protecting those precious species.5.[2021江苏南京学情调研,62]I’d like to make an apology for laughing at you,and I want to give something to you to make up.6.[2021湖北六校联考,44]is believed that washing jeans less often could help reduce the pollution effectively.7.[2021广东新高考适应性测试,65]You give(you)no choice but to learn it and every reason to learn it well!8.[2020广东六校联考,66]Compared with other major types of tea,it distinguishes itself by(it) refreshingly sweet taste and beautiful silver-needle-like shape,thus enjoying great popularity among tea drinks.9.[2020广东惠州高三第二次调研,62]It all came from an experience with(he)mother when he was about two years old.10.[2020江西南昌重点中学高三段考,69]And improved body condition makes easy for you to carry out daily tasks.11.[2020黑龙江哈尔滨第六中学期中,83]Today,China is blessed with spirited people,breathtaking development,a harmonious society and upraised international authority,making the focus,the wonder and the envy of the world.题组2精选真题1.[2020全国Ⅰ,70]Data about the moon’s composition,such as how much ice and other treasures it contains,could help China decide whether(it)plans for a future lunar(月球的)base are practical.2.[2018浙江11月,61]One cup of coffee in the late afternoon or evening will cause(they)to stay awake almost all night.3.[2017浙江,59]"She thought I had hurt(I),"says Pahlsson.4.[2016乙卷(全国Ⅰ),68]On my recent visit,I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by (it)mother.5.[2015新课标全国Ⅰ,63]...I’d been at home in Hong Kong,with(it)choking smog.6.[2015浙江,12]How would you like if you were watching your favorite TV program and someone came into the room and just shut it off without asking you?7.[2013新课标全国Ⅱ,14]It’s an either-or situation—we can buy a new car this year or we can go on holiday but we can’t do.专项语篇型填空(代词)The party we held last Saturday was a real success.1seemed to have a good time.And the food was good.Almost2was left.Henry said that he really enjoyed the whole day—3the preparations and the party itself.But I felt a bit upset when George complained about the jiaozi.Indeed,4were so salty,which would have tasted much better if I had put less salt.Some5guests shared my opinion as well,while there were a few guests who said they were6but salty.I’m7of a perfectionist,so I’ll pay attention to this and do better next time.There were more people than I had expected at the party,and nearly8the food was eaten up.I feared the food was far from enough.How I wish Cathy had turned up as well,so that she might have helped me with my problem.There was a happy atmosphere there,but9didn’t take enough photographs.Bob had promised to buy some film for the camera,but he simply forgot to take10.语法填空[2021广东广州阶段训练]The Song Dynasty was an exciting period in Chinese history.At the height of1(it)power,the country’s population doubled.The fast growing economy and strong support2the rulers helped the development of technology and the expansion of knowledge.During this period,a huge number of technological innovations emerged.Many of them had significant practical 3(apply).One particular invention from this period made a mark on the world:movable-type printing(活字印刷)—that is,individual blocks that could each print a single character and then4(use)again.This technology finally emerged in Europe several centuries later.The Chinese language uses a huge number of characters,5most European languages use individual letters.Printing texts made up of individual letters6(require)fewer blocks.This invention produced an enormous change in7(write) communication in Europe and made it easier for a8(grow)number of people to learn to read.The Chinese were also the first to invent the compass,9changed how sailors navigated the seas. Together with star charts(星图)—another Chinese invention—and maps,the compass made sea travel much10(safe).答案专题五代词题组1限时模拟1.its句意:这里有一个以樱花闻名的湖岛。
(完整版)语法填空专项训练---代词
语法填空专项训练---代词代词在连续两年的广东高考语法填空中都有两个小题，占语法填空的五分之一。
可见，代词在所有语法项目中占分的比例最大，是语法填空的重要内容。
主要考点有：考点1：人称代词人称代词的主格在句中作主语，宾格在句中作动词或介词的宾语。
考点2：物主代词形容词性物主代词只能在名词前作定语，名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词＋名词”，在句中作主语、宾语、表语或与of连用作后置定语，但不能作定语。
如：考点3：反身代词反身代词在句中可以作enjoy, teach, hurt, buy, introduce等动词和by, for, to等介词的宾语，还可以作主语或宾语的同位语，可译作“亲自，本人”，但不能作主语。
考点4：指示代词指示词有this, that, these, those, such等。
注意以下4点：(1) this, these是时间或空间上的“近指”，可与here连用；that, those是时间或空间上的“远指”，可与there连用。
(2) 指上文提到的事一般用that，有时也用this，指下文的事只能用this。
(3) 打电话时，用this来介绍自己，用that来问对方，不用I或you。
(4) this和that还可表示程度，意为“如此，那么”，相当于so，作状语。
考点5：疑问代词疑问代词有what, which, who, whom, whose等。
用法要点如下：(1)what除可用来询问人的身份外，一般指物；which可指人也可指物；who, whom, whose 一般指人。
(2)有一定范围时，用which，意为“(其中的)哪一个”，可接表范围的of短语；没有一定的范围时，用what，意为“什么”，不能接of短语。
考点6：表示两者或多者的不定代词注意：(1)表示完全否定可以说not…either/any，但没有either/any…not的说法。
(2)both/all与not连用是部分否定，意为“并非都”。
英语语法：代词专项练习题
英语语法：代词专项练习题（附答案）英语语法里，代词一般包括人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、相互代词、指示代词、疑问代词、关系代词、不定代词等。
以下是相关的专项练习题，可以较好的熟悉其用法。
I. 选择填空：1．These books are not hers. they’re _______.A. IB. meC. mineD. my2. --- Is that ______ bike? --- No, it isn’t. It’s ________.A. your, herB. hers, mineC. yours, hersD. your, hers3. There are two magazines on the table. One is about drawing , _______ is about music.A. othersB. otherC. the otherD. another4. _______ of the boys plays basketball well.A. NeitherB. BothC. AllD. Some5. Tom runs very fast. _______ is difficult for Mary to catch him.A. ThatB. sheC. ItD. There6. The temple was built by the monks _______.A. usB. ourselvesC. themD. themselves7. Jack put a icecream into ______ mouth and sucked it.A. hisB. heC. himD. his’s8. Henry is always ready to help ______.A. anotherB. othersC. the otherD. other9. Let _______ do this homework myself.A. himB. herC. usD. me10. Has he _______ to tell us?A. important somethingB. something importantC. important anythingD. anything important11. I met a calssmate of ______ on ______ way home.A. mine, myB. my, theC. mine, aD. mine, an12. ______ of the children in the kindergarten has a toy.A. EveryB. BothC. EachD. All13. There are some gifts on the desk.. _____ of them is what she likes.A. AllB. BothC. NoneD. Neither14. All of _______ live in China.A. usB. OurC. OursD. Ourselves15. --- Is this ______ shirt? --- No, it’s not _______.A. her, herB. her, hersC. hers, herD. hers, hers16. --- _______ is that girl? --- She’s my daughter.A. WhoB. WhomC. WhatD. Which17. _______ plants ______ animals can live without water.A. Both, andB. Neither, norC. Either, orD. Not only, but also18. There’re thirty-one chairs in the classroom. One is for the teacher, ______ are for the children.A. the otherB. otherC. the othersD. others19. My water bottle is on the desk. Where is _______?A. yoursB. youC. yourselfD. your20. We all think you can do the job well______.A. yourselfB. myselfC. himselfD. your21. --- Which cup is Mary’s? --- The pink one is _______.A. sheB. herC. hersD. his22.Frank’s father was so angry that he was not ______ when he found Frank had made a mess of the room.A. himB. hisC. himselfD. he23. There are so many flowers on ______ side of the street .A. allB. bothC. everyD. each24. _____ is valuable for us to keep a clean nature.A. ThereB. ThatC. ThisD. It25. Sherry can’t find ______ camera.A. hersB. itC. herD. it’s26. There is ______ sugar in the cup.A. manyB. littleC. fewD. a few27. Please pass ______ the cup of coffee.A. meB. myC. mineD. I28. Have you heard from ______ recently?A. himB. heC. himselfD.his29. There is _____milk in the cup.A. notB. someC. anyD. many30. There isn’t ______ water left in the bottle.A. manyB. fewC. muchD. little31. I’m sorry, I can’t answer your question. I know ______ about the news.A. a littleB. littleC. fewD. a few32. That is Tom’s schoolbag, ______ is on the chair.A. myB. yoursC. yourD. you33. We made these kites ______.A. usB. ourselvesC. myselfD. our34. Would you please give me ______ cool drink?A. oneB. littleC. someD. any35. --- Would you like some sugar in your milk? --- Yes, just _______.A. a littleB. littleC. a fewD. few36. This problem is so difficult that ______ my classmates can answer it.A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little37. We have only _________ homework at weekends.A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little38. Aron told us about his school life and we told him about_______.A. weC. ourD. ours39. This black jacket looks better than the gray ________.A. /B. oneC. suitsD. ones40. _________ is your mather’s job , a dancer or a singer?A. HowB. WhichC. WhatD. Who答案:1—5 CDCAC6—10 DABDD11—15 ACCAB16—20 ABCAA21—25 CCDDC26—30 BAABC31—35 BBBCA36—40 ADDBC。
专题02-语法填空之代词专项100题-备战2023高考英语语法填空专项分类训练
备战2023高考英语语法填空专项分类训练专题02 语法填空之代词专项100题1．She recognized ________ (I) potential and showed me that I could write with creativity and showed me that I could write with creativity and enthusiasm.2．You can ask anyone for help. ________here is willing to lend you a hand.3．At the end of the five minutes, no one could find ________ (they) own balloon.4．Raise your leg and let ________stay in the air for seconds.5．If you're buying a today’s paper from the stand, could you get ________for me?6．—Are you going to invite Jack to our party?—No, but he’s welcome to come along, providing that he behaves________(he).7．To her joy, Della earned first the trust of her students and then ________of her colleagues.8．The two girls are so alike that strangers find____difficult to tell one from the other.9．Ecotourism has ________(it)origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s.10．Many westerners who/that come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap_________ can be to eat out.11．“She thought I had hurt ________ (I),” says Pahlsson.12．As the song goes, this long and winding road “will never disappear”, and it will always stick in the visitor’s memory. It sure does in ________ (I).13．In many ways, the education system in the US is not very different from _________ in the UK.14．If you don’t build your dream, someone will hire you to build_________ (they).15．To warm himself, the sailor sat in front of the fire rubbing one bare foot against the_________.16．I was very touched when Shanghai set up a hotline for foreigners to help ________ (they) during the crisis. 17．I want them to behave ________ (them) while I'm away.18．Therefore, kite has ________ (it) modern name as fengzheng.19．I’d appreciate ____________if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come.20．It spread around quickly and tens of thousands of people were infected. Zhong, 84, led________ (he) team to fight the illness.21．They are calmer and _________ (they) mood improves.22．This result is only slightly different from _________ obtained in the US.23．He buried________ (him) in his detective story again.25．Dahlquist had always delighted in listening to the baby birds chirp to________ (they) parents during feeding time.26．Mark whispered so softly that _________ but Julie heard him.27．Dating sites also make ________ easy to avoid someone whom you are not interested in.28．Abacus has had a far-reaching influence on science and technology, language, literature, art, architecture and many ________fields of China and even some areas of the world.29．(2016·全国卷乙卷) On my recent visit, I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by___(it) mother.30．By that time, the panda no longer needed _________ (it) mother for food.31．Some spiders start breaking ________ (they) nets during the eclipse, just as they usually do at the end of the day.32．62 percent of them can't speak any other language apart from_____(they) own.33．Niki is always full of ideas,but_________ is useful to my knowledge.34．Involving ________ (you) in an activity that makes you breathe a little more heavily will improve the development of your heart and lungs and help them work more effectively and efficiently.35．Even in high-tech Japan, ________is possible to see businessmen, farmers, mothers or workers in the streets on their bikes.36．As the third solar term in the lunar year, ________ (it) name suggests the fact that animals sleeping in winter are awakened by spring thunder and that the earth begins to come back to life.37．The quality of education in this small school is better than_________ in some larger schools.38．Gabi Rizea only discovered his talent for woodcarving three years ago, and put ________ to good use, saving dozens of old tree stumps from being removed by turning them into impressive works of art.39．Tests have been carried out at several airports since last year, including John F. Kennedy International Airport in New York. The company hopes to put________ in airports around the world.40．China’s writing system forms a strong bridge linking the Chinese people and culture of the present with________ (that) of the past.41．Its mass is more than twice than ________of all the other planets in. the solar system combined. 42．Taxis are certainly the most convenient means of transport, as_________ requires little effort to raise your arm to call a cab.43．He wrote many children's books，nearly half of _______ published in the 1990s.44．All in all, we students should behave _________ (we) and keep away from violence.devices. ________is also good to limit the amount of time exposed to noise and to take listening breaks to give the ears a rest.46．The research group produced two reports based on the survey, but_________ contained any useful suggestions.47．To be a competitor, _________ must be over 18.48．The couple had one biological child and adopted three_________.49．That first hot dog tasted so good that I’d like_________.50．Mary loved it. She was extremely pretty, and her house was a reflection of ________（she）, everything in good taste and in perfect order.51．Another nice thing is that you learn both new words and ________ (they) use unconsciously, meaning that you will tend to use the words learnt this way in conversations almost automatically.52．Nervously facing challenges, I know I will whisper to _______(I) the two simple words “Be yourself”. 53．In the deaf culture of North America, many listeners show applause not by clapping their hands but by waving ________in the air.54．The cells of the body, especially _________ of the brain,can live only minutes without circulating blood. 55．When the time came for me to say goodbye to my friends in my village, I wanted to reward the old woman for the trouble I had caused ________.56．It has been said before, but experiencing it ________ has made me want to say it again: a smile…57．He owes ____________ to his father that he has been so successful.58．Chance favors only the prepared mind. That is telling us to be prepared until the opportunity presents____________.59．When________comes to saving energy, big changes start with small steps, like turning off the lights. 60．As an exchange student, I stayed with a lovely host family and went to school with ________ (they) son. 61．Students in their final year of high school should give serious thought to which course to study, trying to choose ____________ that suits them and their interests best.62．He had a mate and she was dying on the ground. Sitting close beside her, he opened andclosed________wings as if to fan her.63．Lin Qiaozhi devoted ___________________ (she) to medical work of Chinese women and children. 64．She was extremely pretty, and her house was a reflection of ________ (she), everything in good taste and in perfect order.65．I like this house with a beautiful garden in front, but I don't have enough money to buy________.67．People living in colder regions are generally larger than________living in hotter ones.68．We can overcome the problems that challenge us or we can enjoy ________ (we) by avoiding all difficulties. 69．Seven people were caught int the big fire that broke out on Friday, four of ________badly injured.70．In the cafe, customers will enjoy ______ (they) in the historical environment that is created for them. 71．He made ______ a rule to get up before seven in the morning.72．It had never occurred to him________ he might be falling in love with her.73．The application of AI technologies in health care industry is in an initial stage compared with_____ in automatic driving.74．My friend is a reliable person, and you can rely on ____that he will give you a hand.75．I realized________was foolish to judge AI that way.76．That time, I thought he was a strange man who got on________(I) nerves.77．My brother would like to buy a good watch but________was available from that shop.78．At that moment an attractive young lady who noticed my book came up to me and introduced________. 79．________ (I) listening to rock music annoyed him.80．It falls on the first Saturday in April. ________ (it) aim is to honor and celebrate America's children and stress the importance of love as they grow up.81．We have various summer camps for your holidays. You can choose________based on your own interests. 82．＂Speed up. 70 km/h isn’t fast enough. You are holding up the traffic，＂another voice ordered from the seat next to ________ (I).83．When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find________(they) alive.84．Every new year in the heartland of industrial China, thousands upon thousands of motorcyclists brave the weather and hit the road, determined to make ________ home85．Some people like modern music while _________（other）like classic music.86．Nowadays, school violence is a hot issue. I think this is a phenomenon, ________ calling for our great concern.87．It never occurred to the athletes_________they would die because of the extreme weather.88．________ (they) coming to help was a great encouragement to us.89．Actually, I do know I need to drag________ (I) away from the online world sometimes.90．I found myself lying in hospital when I came to ________ (me)．91．This produced a chain reaction, which made__________ possible for life to develop.92．In many countries, ________is not unusual for families of different backgrounds to live together in the93．And the hutong today is fading into the shade for ________ tourists and local people.94．The young policeman was touched by ________ (they) loss and sadness, and said that he was more than willing to act as their son.95．(2016·新课标Ⅰ，68) I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by ________(it) mother. 96．I ask them to behave _________(they) even though I am not at home.97．The cost of renting a house in central Xi’an is higher than ________ in any other area of the city.98．I wonder whether you have asked________( you) what you really want.99．The boy is able to amuse ________ (he) for half an hour .100．I would appreciate ________if you paid in cash.参考答案：1．my【解析】考查形容词性物主代词。
高考英语语法填空专项分类训练：专题08 代词100题 (高考真题+名校模拟真题)
14．When interacting with others, people should put ________ (they) in the other person’s position, regarding it as a code of conduct to live harmoniously with others.
21．She opened her arms wide and timidly I opened _______ and we hugged.
22．Although Rosemary had suffered from a serious illness for years, she lost _______ of her enthusiasm for life.
25．Readers are encouraged to continue exploring the digital world with the guidance of________(we)Further Resources section featured in each volume.
26．“Did anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?” A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh dear! It’s________(I).”
33．As Ginni Bazlinton reached Antarctica, she found _________(her) greeted by a group of little Gentoo penguins (企鹅) longing to say hello.
语法填空---代词(1)
• 3.The old man looked at him straight in the eyes and said, “I looked into their eyes, I found they didn’t care, which told me it would be useless, but when I looked into ______, yours I saw kindness.” 缺宾语
应试策略总结
1.在句中作主语的填人称代词的主格，在句中 作动词或介词的宾语填宾格。 2.形容词性物主代词相当于形容词，在名词前 作定语；名词性物主代词相当于名词，在句 中作主语、宾语、表语, 或与of连用作后置定语。 3. it :(1)替代前面提到的同一事物。 (2)作形式主语或形式宾语。 (3)用于It is/was…that…强调句结构中。
考点3：
• He asked his teacher, “Sir, the water was awful. Why did you pretend to like____?” （2010广东 it 高考） 缺宾语 • She remembered how difficult it _____ was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father. （2009广东高考） 缺主语
考查：it的用法
Rule:(1)替代前面提到的同一事物。 (2)作形式主语或形式宾语。 (3)用于It is/was…that…强 调句结构中。
即时演练 • 1. …Fast food saves work and time, but______ is not nutritious. it
缺主语 It • 2. ______ is important for students to use the Internet properly. Now we have a textbook, which uses many examples to teach students some good ways to use the Internet. 缺主语
高中英语高考语法填空专项练习(名词+冠词+数词+代词)(2020-2022高考真题-附参考答案)
高考英语语法填空真题练习班级考号姓名总分一、基础题（一）名词1.(2022年新高考全国Ⅰ卷)The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate ___62___ (population)and homes of giant pandas, and eventually achieve a desired level of population in the wild.2.(2022年全国甲卷)Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road, in order to promote environmental ___65___ (protect). Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more meaningful. The two of them collected more than 1,000 plastic bottles along the 40-day journey.3.(2022年全国乙卷)“As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the largest tea-producing country, China has a ___65___ (responsible)to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry4.(2020新高考Ⅰ,44)Historical(accurate) is important but so is entertainment.5.(2020课标全国Ⅰ, 64)The far side of the moon is of particular(interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山), more so than the familiar near side.6.(2020浙江,62)Later, they learned to work with the (season), planting at the right time and, in dry areas, making use of annual floods to irrigate(灌溉) their fields.（二）冠词1.(2022年新高考全国Ⅰ卷)The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set upa Giant Panda National Park(GPNP). covering an area about three times ___57___ size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.2.(2022年新高考全国Ⅰ卷)___37___ Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto. On the day of the accident, Mrs. Brown was at work and Eric was at home with his father. They both fell asleep while watching TV.3.(2022年新高考全国甲卷)Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation held in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬) to the ancient Silk Road. ___64___ friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip.4.(2020浙江,64)This style of farming lasted for quite a long time. Then, with rise of science, changes began.5.(2022年全国乙卷)To celebrate ___62___ festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday.（三）数词1.(2020课标全国Ⅱ短文改错改编)Then, when I was in the (five) grade,I wanted to be a teacher because I liked my English teacher so much.2.(2020课标全国Ⅰ短文改错改编)In the summer holiday following my (eighteen) birthday, I took driving lessons.（四）代词1.(2022年新高考全国Ⅱ卷)He saved my ___44___ (son) life," said Mrs. Brown. "I don't know ___45___ to thank him.”2.(2022年全国乙卷)The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled (揭幕) at the ceremony, opening _____70_____ (it)first exhibition: The Avenue of Truth —A Special Exhibition of Pu’er Tea.3.(2020新高考Ⅰ)As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with compute r simulations(模拟)and imagine (they) living at a different time in history or walking through a rainforest.4.(2020课标全国Ⅰ)Data about the moon s composition, such as how much ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.5.(2020北京)Nervously facing challenges, I know I will whisper to (I) the twosimple words “Be yourself”.6.(2020天津,3)A study shows the students who are engaged in after-school activities are happier than who are not.7.(2020浙江,)Many westerners who come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap can be to eat out.二、提升题（一）语法填空With the development of industry, air pollution is getting more and more serious. In some big cities 1. large number of citizens suffer various kinds of 2. (illness) because of air pollution.Air pollution is caused by the following factors: half of the problem is caused by 3. (vehicle). There are more and more cars and buses running on the roads, which give off poisonous 4. (gas). Twenty-five percent of air pollution is caused by 5. (factory). Another factor is smoking. Not only does smoking do harm to their health but also to others. Apart from these, about 10% of air pollution is caused by other 6. (reason).In order to fight against air pollution, we should take urgent 7. (measure). New fuels can be used to take 8. place of gas. We can plant more trees. If everybody is aware of the significance of protecting the environment and does something to stop pollution, the problem will be solved. Remember—each 9. (person) contribution counts a lot when it comes to protecting the environment. We hope air pollution will decrease a great deal when we celebrate the 10. (hundred) birthday of our city.（二）写作微练1.(2020课标全国Ⅰ)My father(是一位收银员) at the neighbourhood supermarket.2.(2020课标全国Ⅱ)We(去了一家农场) last weekend, where the scenery was very beautiful.3.(2020课标全国Ⅲ)(词汇和语法) of the plot need to be adjusted.附：参考答案和解析一、（一）名词1.【答案】populations考查名词。
语法填空 代词 基础练习 高考题 2014-2019 有答案
语法填空专练----代词1.She asked _______ (I) name and said she remembered_______ (I) and was proud of_____ (I).2.Tom wants to borrow ____(she) bike but _____ is broken. So Tom has to use ______( I) or _____( he).3.I can understand how you feel now because my experience is similar to ________.4.According to a recent survey, about 78. 9% of the college students wanted to further ________ (they)study after graduation.5.Sports help _______ (we) build up our body, improve our ability of balance, develop our endurance andcooperation sense.6.When I was on the airplane, I kept telling ________ (I) that I had to be strong when facing any troublesor problems.7.When he came to life, he found __________ lying on the ground, bleeding in the head.8.Greek people often wear a blue necklace hoping to protect __________ against evils.9.You can never meet the needs of every customer. Some may prefer light colors while _______ enjoydark ones.10.---Is he leaving tomorrow? ---No, He'll continue to stay here for_________ four or five days.11.There is_________ in his words. We should have a try.12.I got this bicycle for ___________. My friend gave it to me when she bought a new one.13.For one thing, it can provide a colorful platform to show their talent. For ________, it is a useful way torelease their pressure.14.Both teams were in hard training; __________was willing to lose the game.15.How many students are there in the classroom now? ________I have locked it.16.________ of the twins likes reading books and ____ of them like swimming.17.You can park on ______ side of the street.18.The weather in Beijing is much colder than ________in Shanghai in winter.19.Meeting my favorite football star face to face was an unforgettable moment, ________ I will alwaystreasure.20.All of them complained about the stone but not tried to remove______.21.It has to wait patiently for ____ owner to claim it; otherwise it’ll remain clone as a deserted umbrella.22.I felt _____an honor to be invited to make a speech here.23.We make ____ a rule to read English at least half an hour.24.I’d appreciate ____ if you could help me.25._____ was funny watching myself on TV.26._____ took the workers almost three years to finish building the dam.27.She remembered how difficult _____ was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father.28._____ was Wang Wei who first had the idea to cycle along the Mekong River.29.Was _____ under the tree that you held your party last night.30.Who is ________ that should clean the classroom today?1.(2018·全国Ⅰ，70) If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give _______ a try.2.(2018·全国卷Ⅲ) When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find ______ (they) alive.3.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ，67)However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using ________ every day.4.(2016·全国卷Ⅰ，68)On my recent visit, I held a lively three－month－old twin that had been rejected by________(it) mother.5.(2015·全国卷Ⅰ，63)A few hours before，I'd been at home in Hong Kong，with ________(it) choking smog. Here，the air was clean and fresh，even with the rain.6.(2014·全国卷Ⅱ，69)Then the driver stood up and asked，“Did anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop？”A woman on the bus shouted，“Oh dear！It’s ________ (I).”She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully.7.(2014·新课标样卷，7)Alan：Oh，it must have been Dad. I’m sure he was in the kitchen earlier.Mum：No，he went off to his tennis match before I finished making them，so he couldn't have done it. Anyway，he couldn't carry a plate of sandwiches as well as all his tennis stuff，so I'm sure ________ wasn’t him.8. By that time, the panda no longer needed ____(it) mother for food. (2016四川)9.Raise you leg and let ____ stay in the air for seconds. (2014辽宁)1.(2017·陕西西安中学第四次月考)In order to know a foreign language thoroughly，four things are necessary. Firstly，we must understand the language when we hear ________ spoken.2.(2017·山西八校第一次联考)My friend，what is your motto？If you still haven’t got a motto，please choose ________ because a motto can have a great effect on you.3.(2017·吉林长春外国语学校期末)My wife is a shopaholic(购物狂).She is addicted to shopping on the Internet.________ seems that she can’t control herself well，just clicking constantly with the mouse.4.(2017·云南师大附中月考六)So when I happen to see a five－cent coin on the ground，________ is natural for me to leave it there in case some kid will get a kick out of finding it.5.(2017·陕西宝鸡九校3月联考)Equipped with modern facilities，today's hospitals are quite different from ________ of the past.6.(2017·陕西渭南一模)After three months of hard work，I wish to travel in a nice small town，especially ________ with an ocean view.7.(2017·安徽江南十校联考)Wherever he is，he makes ________ a rule to give his mother a call every day.8.(2017·四川德阳四校3月联考)The book is of great value.________ can be enjoyed unless you digest it.9.(2017·衡水中学高三月考)As you lie in bed，tense the muscles in your feet and then relax ________(they).10.(2017·哈师大附中一模)The students returned to school with a sense of achievement，a feeling that ________ helped people in need.11.The boy you saw was ________ image. This should teach you an important lesson，my son.12.(2017·衡水中学二模)We can start the habit by writing learning summaries and remember to record something impressive and meaningful. Keep ________ in mind，and we can gain this good learning habit and benefit from it.13.(2016·河北二模)Finally I found that she was trying to ask me whether I had an extra pen. She showed me that ________ (her) was out of ink and would not write.14.(2016·河北石家庄模拟)I thought that school in China was too hard for ________(we) students，and that we didn't get to do enough fun exercise except running around playgrounds together.15.(2016·东北师大附中模拟)However，before I got on the bike，I felt extremely nervous and I was afraid that I would fall off and hurt ________(me).答案1.my me me2.her hers mine his3.yours4.their6.myself7.himself8.themselves9.others10.a nother 11.s omething12.n othing13.a nother14.n either15.n one16.n either both17.e ither18.t hat19.w hich20.i t its21.i ts22.i t23.i t24.i t25.i t26.i t27.i t28.i t29.i t30.i t1. It2.them3.it4. its5. Its6. mine/me7. It8. Its9.it1. it2. one3. It4. it5. those6. one7. it8. Nothing9. them 10.they11. your 12. It 13. Hers 14. Us 15.myself1.人称代词主格有：I，you，he，she，it，we，you，they等，在句中只能作主语用，一般在纯空格题中考查。
语法填空之代词1
指示代词：this,that,those,these人称代词：I，me,them,they,he,his等形容词性物主代词：your,my,his,its等名词性物主代词：mine,his,its,hers,yours,ours等反身代词：themselves,yourself,yourselves,himself,herself,itself,ourselves等不定代词：another,other,some,many,much, little,anything,somebody,no,such等关系代词：who,whom,which,that,as等疑问代词：what,whatever,which,who等I.单句填空：用适当的代词填空或者根据汉语提示填空。
1. By the way, who will teach ___pop music next term? ( we )2. Both Pingping and Beibei have done ___homework.3. I’m sorry to say ___ o f your answers are correct.4. There’re tall buildings on ___ side of the street.5. Is ___ any use talking to him about it?6. Since you don’t have a dictionary here, why not use ___?7. This book is not mine. It belongs to ___.8. The children seem to be enjoying ___ very much.9. Though ___ is a long way from here, we’ll do our best to reach there in time.10. We don’t consider ___ necessary for them to move into that house.11. ___ is a great and glorious country.1. I intended to play basketball with a friend in the next class, but unfortunately_______couldn’t spare me even one minute.2. Jim’s father bought ______ some interesting toys on _______ birthday.3. My grandma still treats me like a child. She can’t imagine _______ grown up. (重庆)4. The boy promised ______mother never to lie to ______again. (全国)５. Kate and her sister went on holiday with a cousin of _______. (全国)６. This kind of washing machine can work to ___________.７. Our neighbours gave us a baby bird yesterday that hurt _______ when it fell from its nest. (湖南)8. Isn’t it amazi ng how the human body heals ____ after an injury? (江西)9. My daughter often makes a schedule to get __________ reminded of what she is to do in the day.10. Tom felt that he knew everybody’s business better than they knew it_______. (全国)11. As to creating a cleaner environment, I think ___ citizen of ____ should take action.12. To save class time, our teacher has _______ students do half of the exercises in class and complete the other half for our homework.13. It was hard for one to learn English in a family, in which __________ of the parents spoke the language. (北京)14. I know a lot about the lady because _______ of her parents are my colleagues.15. To know more about the British Museum, you can use the Internet or go to the library, or ______.16. Our monitor is active in organizing the graduation party, which _____ of us are looking forward to.17. As the busiest woman in Norton, she made _______her duty to look after all the other people’s affairs in that town. (湖南)18. I’d appreciate ______ if you would like to teach me how to use the computer. (山东)19. We had a picnic last term and it was a lot of fun, so let’s have _____one this month.20. Both sides have accused the ______ of breaking the contract. (上海)21. It is our belief _________ improvements in health care will lead to a stronger, more prosperous economy. (浙江)22. Was it Hua Mountain ________ you climbed last week?23. I just wonder what ________is that makes him so excited. (山东)24. He do esn’t have ____ furniture in his room—just an old desk. (陕西)25. The school’s music group will be giving a big show tomorrow night and two_______ on the weekend. (安徽)26. He has made a lot of films, but _______ good ones. (北京)27. Although he's wealthy, he spends ______ on clothes. (全国)28. Some people like to stay at home on Sunday, but ________like to go to the cinema.29. First, it is important to recognize what kind of person you are and which special qualities make you different from everyone _______.(湖北)30. The book is of great value. __________ can be enjoyed unless you digest it. (福建)1 A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh, dear! It ‘s ______ (I )”.2Raise your leg and let 5. stay in the air for seconds.3 Some of my friends who had been there before said________ was a wonderful holiday destination.4 A few hours earlier, I’d been at home in Hong Kong, with ______(it) choking smog.5 Now it occurred to ___25___ that his farm had much potential and that the death of the cow was a bit of luck.1.I patiently walked to the library, took my seat and did some deep breathing to help relax ____. （广州二模）2. The little boy pulled______ right hand out of the pocket and studied a number of coins in it. （深一模）3. …the driver did ___________ to help and even stopped once to pick up more passengers.（汕头二模）4．If you give your children … that they can never do anything quite right, then they will regard as unfit or unable persons. （深圳罗湖）5. Some 134,000 Chinese students went to study abroad, and 120,000 of were self-funded students.（茂名二模）6．Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear spoken.（佛山一模）Keys: 1. myself 2. his 3. nothing 4. themselves 5. them 6. itKeys: I. 1. he 2. him; his 3. me 4. his; her 5. theirs 6. itself 7. itself 8. itself 9. herself 10. themselves 11. every; us 12. us 13. neither 14. both 15. both 16. all 17. it 18. it 19. another 20. other 21. that 22. that 23. it 24. much 25. more 26. few 27. little 28. others 29. else 30. Nothingme/mine it it its him。
2019年高中英语语法填空专题分类训练--代词(含详解)
2019年高中英语语法填空专题分类训练--代词(含详解)2019年高中英语语法填空专题分类训练--代词（含详解）1.We don’t have enough books for__________; some of you will have to share.2.She found one excuse after__________to postpone going to the doctor.3.The book is of great value.But__________can be gained unless you digest it.4.I want to buy a big house,__________with a beautiful garden.5.Equipped with modem facilities,today's hospitals are quite differentfrom__________of the past.6.I’ll do__________else for it but to resign.7.The quality of education in this small school is better than__________XXX.XXX, but XXX.9In some countries,people eat with chopsticks, while in, knivesand forks.10It’s an either-or situation—we can buy a new car this year or we can go onholiday but we can’t do.11Good families are much to all their members,XXX__________is not how much you read but what you read that counts.13.People working 10 or 11 hours a day are more XXX healthproblems than__________who go off duty after eight hours.14.一There is still a copy of the book in the library. Will you go andborrow__________?—No, I’d rather buy__________XXX.15.He had a good disguise,XXX__________(he).16.To warm himself,XXX in front of the fire, rubbing onefoot against the__________.17.If our parents do everything for us childr en,we won’t learn to dependon__________.18XXX?—.I’ll be in all day.19.XXX,__________ofthem answered it.20.People take__________for granted that what they read, hear or see from XXX.21.I think__________possible to send a XXX.22.The idea is that a driver with a valid driver’XXX__________country without going through another drivingtest.23.I’d appreciate__________if you would like to teach me how to use XXX.24.Isn't it amazing how the human body heals__________after an injury?25.__________is known that Canadais a large country with a small population.26A smile costs,but gives much.27.We’ve been looking at the houses but haven’t found__________we like yet.28.I am a bit worried because__________seems as if our boss has found XXX.29.In order to know a foreign language thoroughly, XXX, we must understand the language when we hear__________spoken.30Susan madeclear to me that she wished to make a new life forherself.参考答案1.答案：XXX剖析：2.答案：another剖析：3.答案：nothing解析：句意:这本书很有用。
语法填空专项之代词
谢谢
THANKS
CHAPTER
代词的指代不明
总结词
指代不明是指代词所指代的对象不明确，导致句子意义模糊 。
详细描述
在句子中，如果代词没有明确的先行词或者上下文语境不明 确，就会造成代词的指代不明，使读者无法确定代词所指代 的对象。这种情况下，需要仔细分析句子的结构和语境，才 能正确理解句子的意义。
代词的性别问题
人称代词的用法Biblioteka 030405
第一人称代词“我”和 “我们”可以表示单数 或复数，通常用于表示 说话人自己。
第二人称代词“你”和 “你们”用于称呼对方 或对方一方，有时也用 于泛指任何人。
第三人称代词“他”、 “她”和“它”用于代 替前面提到的人、动物 或事物，通常在句子中 充当主语或宾语。
指示代词
01
疑问代词
01
疑问代词是用来构成疑问句的代词，如“谁”、“什么”、“哪”等 。疑问代词用于表示询问人、事物、时间、地点等。
02
疑问代词的用法
03
疑问代词通常出现在疑问句中，用于询问人或事物的名称、数量、性 质等。
04
疑问代词也可以用于替代前面提到的名词，构成特殊疑问句。
02 代词的用法
CHAPTER
疑问代词的基本用法
01
疑问代词用来表示疑问或不确定，如“谁”、“什么”、“哪
里”等。
疑问代词的提问方式
02
疑问代词可以用来提问某个特定的人或事物，例如“谁是你的
朋友？”。
疑问代词的替代作用
03
疑问代词可以用来替代某个已经提及的名词或名词短语，以表
示疑问或不确定，例如“我不知道他是谁”。
03 代词的注意事项
在句子"I saw ____(he) in the park yesterday."中，空格处应填入代词"him"。 因为"saw"是动词，需要宾语，而"he"是主格代词，不能用作宾语，所以要用宾 格代词"him"。
语法填空——代词
一、人称代词主格：we, I, he, she, it, they, you宾格：us, me, him, her, it, them, youWeare high school students.Let ' s go. =let us go. Your success makes us happy.I am Chinese.Give mea book, please.He gets up early everyday.His mother told him the news.She is good at dancing.Our teacher asked her to dance in the competition.It is a pet.I hate it when I have to take part in the college entrance examination.They are happy now.The music made them crazy.You are very kind.I will give you a pen.二、物主代词形容词性物主代词：my, our, his her, its, their, your名词性物质代词：mine, ours, his, hers, its, theirs, yoursIt is my book. The book is mine. =my book.Those are our books. Those books are ours . =our books.It is his book. The book is his . =his book.My hair is black, but my grandmother ' s hair is white.Her hair is white. Hers is white. Hers=her hair.I had a lovely dog, its name is XiongXiong.My name is apple , its is XiongXiong.Our school is big. However, theirs is small.Mary' s pen is Parker. Yours is Hero.三、指示代词this that, these, that, such. 这些All these things are beautiful.Such was her opinions before meeting Alice.四、相互代词each other one another 互相We have to help each other.（两人之间）All in all, We have to help one another. （两人以上之间）五、反身代词oneself , himself, herself, themselves, ourselves, yourself, yourselves, myself. We should try our best to help ourselves and others.be oneself, 处于正常状态，显得自然。
高中英语语法填空分类训练：代词
高中英语语法填空分类训练：代词历年真题1. ( 2014年新课标Ⅱ) Then the driver stood up and asked, “______(68) anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?” A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh, dear! It’s ______(69) (I)”.2. (2015年新课标卷Ⅰ) I’d been at home in Hong Kong, with ______(63) (it) choking smog.3.（2016年新课标卷Ⅰ） On my recent visit, I help a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by ______(68) (it) mother.4. (2017年新课标卷Ⅱ) However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using______(67) every day.5. （2018年新课标Ⅰ）If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give ______(70) a try.6.（2018年新课标Ⅲ）When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find ______(68)(they) alive.7.（2020年新课标Ⅰ）Data about the moon’s composition, such as how much ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether ______(70) (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.8.（2020年山东）As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations（模拟）and imagine _______ (42)（they）living at a different time in history or walking through a rainforest.参考答案1. ( 2014年新课标Ⅱ) Then the driver stood up and asked, “______(68) anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?” . A woman on the bus shouted,“Oh, dear! It’s______(69) (I)”.（名词性物主代词）mine2. (2015年新课标卷Ⅰ)I’d been at home in Hong Kong, with ______(63) (it) choking smog. its 形容词性物主代词3.（2016年新课标卷Ⅰ） On my recent visit, I help a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by ______(68) (it) mother. (形容词性物主代词) its4. (2017年新课标卷Ⅱ)However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using______(67) every day. it 指代7. （2018年新课标Ⅰ）If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give ______(70) a try. it \ running 理解上下文，指代6.（2018年新课标Ⅲ）When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find ______(68)(they) alive.（主格变宾格）them7.（2020年新课标Ⅰ）Data about the moon’s composition, such as how much ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether ______(70) (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.（形容词性物主代词）its8.（2020年山东）As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations（模拟）and imagine _______ (42)（they）living at a different time in history or walking through a rainforest. （反身代词）themselves。
高考英语专项训练-代词与介词
高考英语专项训练——代词与介词1．The school isn’t ________ I really wanted to go to, but I suppose I’ll just have to ________ it. A．the one, make the best of B．the one, get away fromC．one, take advantage of D．that, catch up with【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查代词和动词短语。
句意：这所学校不是我真正想去的学校，但是我想我不得不随遇而安。
A. the one, make the best of这个，充分利用，随遇而安；B. the one, get away from这个，远离；C. one, take advantage of一个，利用；D. that, catch up with那个，追上。
第一空处学校是特指，故用the one代替“the school”作为is的表语，其后的I really wanted to go to是修饰它的定语从句；第二空处，根据but及前一句可知，是适应这所学校，make the best of it随遇而安。
故选A项。
2．When he was at a loss as to which direction to go _______, he tried to find someone for help, but there was ______ to ______.A．to; none; discover B．in; no one; turn toC．for; none; ask D．in; nothing; require【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查固定短语、代词、动词辨析。
句意：当他不知道该朝哪个方向走时，他试图找人帮忙，但没有人可以求助。
第一空：短语in … direction 向…方向，此空理解为go in which direction ,应选in;第二、三空：短语turn to sb. for help“向某人求助”；none指“（数量上）一个也没有”；no one没有人；nothing 没有什么事/物。
[全]高考英语-语法填空专项训练含答案 解析
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高考英语-语法填空专项训练含答案解析代词的解题思路详解当提示词为代词（一般是人称代词）时，综合考虑所作成分和句子意义，选用五种形式中的一种一，主语1，主格Jack's uncle is a teacher. _______（him）enjoys staying with kids.正确答案He2，名词性物主代词Their plants don't grow very well, but _______ （we）look really good.正确答案ours二，定语——形容词性物主代词1，On my recent visit, I help a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by _____68_ (it) mother.正确答案its2，Foreigners often use body language to show __________ (they) feelings. 正确答案their三，同位语1，主语同位语I （my）can do this work well .正确答案myself2，宾语同位语You can ask the teacher （she）.正确答案herself副词的解题思路详解(1)词性不变（一）一，变比较级1，He got up （early）than before in order to catch the first bus.正确答案earlier2，It's true that he speak English （fluently）than any of us.正确答案more fluently二，变最高级1，He runs （fast）in our class.正确答案fastest2，Who lives （happily）in our family?正确答案the most happily变词义----加词缀（二）1，I have filled in this form (correctly) .Can I have another blank? 正确答案incorrectly2，I called on you yesterday,but (fortunately) you were out.正确答案unfortunately副词的解题思路详解(2)词性变（三）一，变形容词1，The narrow path extended into a (widely) road.正确答案wide2，He said that it would be (possibly) to build a platformin the centre of the city.正确答案possible二，变名词1，We shall never forget the (beautifully) of that lake.正确答案beauty2，He crossed his fingers, asking for (luckily) for the first time in his life. 正确答案luck三，变动词1，I (wonderfully) if I was banging my head against a brick wall.正确答案wondered2，She (forgetfully) where she left the car and it took us two daysto find it.正确答案forgot形容词的解题思路详解(1)词性不变（一）一，变比较级1，If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify (识别)those of 41 (great)and less importance.正确答案greater2，You'll find that the 70 (much) you talk, even with pronunciation or grammar mistakes, the sooner you'll realize you are learning to become an English speaker.正确答案more二，变最高级1，My brother is the (tall) in my family.正确答案tallest2，He invited a shoemaker, because he was the 2 (wise) man in the town.正确答案wisest变词义——加词缀（二）1，One day, when he and his two workmates were working in the tunnel, an__3__ (fortunate) thing suddenly happened. A part of the tunnel fell down, and they were shut in it.正确答案unfortunate2，It's (possible) for us to cross the desert without enough water and food正确答案impossible形容词的解题思路详解(2)词性变（三）一，变副词1，Chinese scientists 42 (recent) had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby.正确答案recently2，From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be __63___(official) given to me at a ceremony in London.正确答案officially二，变名词1，They are in 66 (dangerous) of extinction.So we have to save them.正确答案danger2，The composition was written with great 62 (careful)正确答案care三，变动词1，When the foreigners reached the Great Wall,they (wonderful) how it was built. 正确答案wonder2，I hope you will (forgetful) the bad experience you had today.正确答案forget。
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语法填空专项训练---代词语法填空专项训练---代词代词在连续两年的广东高考语法填空中都有两个小题，占语法填空的五分之一。
可见，代词在所有语法项目中占分的比例最大，是语法填空的重要内容。
主要考点有：考点1：人称代词人称代词的主格在句中作主语，宾格在句中作动词或介词的宾语。
考点2：物主代词形容词性物主代词只能在名词前作定语，名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词＋名词”，在句中作主语、宾语、表语或与of连用作后置定语，但不能作定语。
如：考点3：反身代词反身代词在句中可以作enjoy, teach, hurt, buy, introduce等动词和by, for, to等介词的宾语，还可以作主语或宾语的同位语，可译作“亲自，本人”，但不能作主语。
考点4：指示代词指示词有this, that, these, those, such等。
注意以下4点：(1) this, these是时间或空间上的“近指”，可与here连用；that, those是时间或空间上的“远指”，可与there连用。
(2) 指上文提到的事一般用that，有时也用this，指下文的事只能用this。
(3) 打电话时，用this来介绍自己，用that来问对方，不用I或you。
(4) this和that还可表示程度，意为“如此，那么”，相当于so，作状语。
考点5：疑问代词疑问代词有what, which, who, whom, whose等。
用法要点如下：(1)what除可用来询问人的身份外，一般指物；which可指人也可指物；who, whom, whose一般指人。
(2)有一定范围时，用which，意为“(其中的)哪一个”，可接表范围的of短语；没有一定的范围时，用what，意为“什么”，不能接of短语。
考点6：表示两者或多者的不定代词都都不(一个也不) 任一两者both n either either多者all none any注意：(1)表示完全否定可以说not…either/any，但没有either/any…not的说法。
(2)both/all与not连用是部分否定，意为“并非都”。
(3)none既可指人也可指物，可与of短语连用；而no one (=nobody)只能指人，也不能与of短语连用。
考点7：表示“另外的”不定代词单数复数泛指another others特指the other the others说明还可作定语不能作定语说明：表示“别的，另外的”还有：(1)用于疑问词或复合不定代词后面的else，其所有格形式是else’s。
(2)既能指可数名词也可指不可数名词的the rest(其余的)。
但上表中的代词只能代替可数名词。
考点8：表示“每一”的each和every(1)each强调个别，而every则用来概括全体，与all相当。
因此，与almost, nearly, withoutexception等连用时，可用every, 不能用each。
(2)each可指两者，而every则不能。
(3)each还可用作代词，而every只能用作形容词，且只能作定语。
(4)every可表示“每(隔)”，但each不能考点9：表示“一些”的some和any(1)any一般用于疑问句、否定句或条件句中，或用于never, hardly, without, if/whether等词之后。
(2)some用于肯定句中，或用于建议、请求、邀请的疑问句中，或用于希望对方作肯定回答的疑问句中，也用于表示反问的否定疑句中。
如：Would you like some more bananas?你再吃点香蕉吗？考点10：复合不定代词复合不定代词是指由every-, some-, any-, no- 与-thing, -one, -body等构成的不定代词。
注意以下几个问题：(1)复合不定代词作主语，谓语动词要用单数。
(2)含-thing的，用it代替；含-body, -one的，一般用they代替，在正式文体中可用he。
(3)修饰复合不定代词的形容词要位于后面。
如：something important 重要的事。
(4)something, somebody/someone, anything 还可作名词，意为“重要的事情(或人物)”。
如：His wife is now somebody in television.他的妻子现在是电视界的大人物了。
考点11：替代词他it, that, those, one(1)it 和that 都替代“the+单数名词(可数或不可数)”，都是特指，但it 指前面提到的“同一”事物，而that 是指前面提到的“同类”事物。
(2)只能替代可数名词的one 和those 。
单数 复数泛指 one (a+单数可数名词) ones(复数名词) 特指 the one=that(the+单数可数名词)the ones=those (the+复数名词)注：口语中，特别是当后面有of 短语时，多用that 或those ；当有前置修饰语时，只能用one(s)。
We kept seats for those who might arrive late.我们给可能来晚的人留了座位。
(those=the ones 替代the persons)The population of Scotland was eight times aslarge as that of Cornwall. 苏格兰的人口是康沃尔人口的八倍。
(that替代不可数名词the population，不能用the one)考点12：it的用法(1)替代前面提到的同一事物。
(2)替代前面整句话的内容。
如：When the factory closes, it will mean 500 workers will be out of work. 工厂一旦关闭, 那就意味着要有500工人失业。
(3)指动物、婴儿，或在情景中确认的某人。
(4)指时间、距离、气候、环境等。
(5)作形式主语或形式宾语。
如：(6)用于it is…that…强调结构中。
解题技巧分析句子结构，若句子缺少主语，或者及物动词或介词后缺宾语，就可能是填代词。
然后再根据各个代词的意义与用法的不同，选出符合语境的某一个代词填空。
有的不定代词，如another, the other, many, much, either, neither, both, any, all, each等还可以在名词前作定语。
若名词前缺少定语时，根据意义和用法，以及主谓一致等，填入一个恰当的代词。
例1]I wanted to reward the old woman for the trouble I had caused___36___. But she refused. (广东)思路分析：因(that) I had caused是定语从句，先行词是trouble, 代表先行词trouble的关系代词that在从句中作宾语，被省略了；由搭配cause sb. trouble (给某人造成麻烦) 可知，填her作擦caused的宾语。
[例2]It is said that a short tempered man in the Song Dynasty (960-1279) was very anxious to hope ____33____rice crop growing up quickly…One day, he came up with an idea that he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches. (广东)思路分析：因crop是单数可数名词，前面必定是填限定词；由下文pluck up all of his crop a few inches可知，这个急性子人是急于希望“他的”禾苗长得快。
故填形容词性物主代词his。
[例3]Tom felt that he knew everybody’s business better than they knew it______. (全国) 思路分析：能与they相呼应，并作they的同位语的，填反身代词themselves。
一、单句填空：用适当的代词填空或者根据汉语提示填空。
1. I intended to compare notes with a friend, but unfortunately _______couldn’t spare me even one minute. (重庆)2. To save class time, our teacher has _______ students do half of the exercises in class and complete the other half for our homework. (湖南)3. My grandma still treats me like a child. She can’t imagine _______ grown up. (重庆)4. The boy promised ______mother never to lie to ______again. (全国)５. Kate and her sister went on holiday with a cousin of _______. (全国)６. Is her hair shorter than ________(我的)?(全国)７. Our neighbours gave us a baby bird yesterday that hurt _______ when it fell from itsnest. (湖南)8. Isn’t it amazing how the human body heals ______ after an injury? (江西)9. My daughter often makes a schedule to get __________ reminded of what she is to do in the day. (上海)10. Tom felt that he knew everybody’s business better than they knew it__________. (全国) 11.The mother didn’t know _______to blame for the broken glass as it happened while she was out. (全国)12. There are so many kinds of tape-recorders on sale that I can’t make up my mind ___________to buy. (全国)13. It was hard for him to learn English in a family, in which __________ of the parents spoke the language. (北京)14.To know more about the British Museum, you can use the Internet or go to the library, or ______. (天津)15. I had to buy ______these books because I didn’t know which one was the best. (上海)16. We had three sets of garden tools and we seemed to have no use for _______. (浙江)17. It is easy to do the repair. ______you need isa hammer and some nails. (天津)18. I'd been expecting ________letters the whole morning, but there weren't ________for me. (全国)19. These plants are watered ________ other day. (全国)20. The English spoken in the United States is only slightly different from ______ spoken in England. (全国)21. My most famous relative of all, the ______ who really left his mark on America, was Reb Sussel, my great-grandfather. (江苏)22. We had a picnic last term and it was a lot of fun, so let’s have ____________one this month. (天津)23. Both sides have accused the __________ of breaking the contract. (上海)24. Some people like to stay at home on Sunday, but ________like to go to the cinema. (全国)25. Shanghai is really a fascinating city and we've decided to stay for____________ two weeks.(上海)26. First, it is important to recognize what kind of person you are and which special qualities make you different from everyone _______.(湖北)27. Make sure you’ve got the passports and tickets and ___________ before you leave. (山东) 28. The book is of great value. __________ can be enjoyed unless you digest it. (福建)29. Jim sold most of his things. He has hardly ______________ left in the house. (重庆)30. We haven’t enough books for ____________; some of you will have to share. (全国)31. I made so many changes in my composition that only I could read it. To __________ else, it was hard to make out. (上海)32. _______ is our belief that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger, more prosperous economy. (浙江)33. As the busiest woman in Norton, she made_______her duty to look after all the other people’s affairs in that town. (湖南)34. I’d appreciate ________ if you would like to teach me how to use the computer. (山东)35. I just wonder what ________is that makes him so excited. (山东)36. He doesn’t have _______furniture in his room—just an old desk. (陕西)37. The school’s music group will be giving a big show tomorrow night and two _______ on the weekend. (安徽)38. He has made a lot of films, but _______ good ones. (北京)39. Although he's wealthy, he spends ______on clothes. (全国)二、语篇模拟：用适当的代词填空。