(完整版)最新外研版英语八年级下册知识点总结

最新外研版英语八年级下册知识点总结

Feeli ngs and impressi ons

Module 1

Unit 1

1. What a_delicious smell? Smell: 一股气味（可数名词）

_____ g ood advice! It ' s so helpful to us. （what / How）

_____ i n terest ing the story is! （What / How）

2. nice:adj.美味的，友好的，令人愉快的

nice weather: 好天气be nice to sb.:对某人友好 a nice trip: 一次令人愉快的旅

行

The cookie tastes ni ce.这块饼干尝起来美味。

3. would like 比want语气更委婉。

----Would you like to stay here with us?

----Yes, I ' d like / love to.

4. lovely:令人愉快的，可爱的修饰人或物a lovely afternoon / girl

lively:活泼的，生动的a lively lesson: —堂生动的课

5. I ' m afraid that从句：恐怕（表示歉意或让对方失望的情况）

I ' m afraid that I can ' t come to your party tomorrow.

6. 1） a bit = a little:有点儿，有点后接/形容词/副词

\形容词/副词的比较级

I feel a bit thirsty now.

After the rain, people feel a bit / a little cooler.

2） a little + 不可数名词：There is a little time left.

a bit of + 不可数名词：There Is a bit of water in thebottle.

7. have a try: 试一试have a / an + 名词

have a swim:游泳have a break:休息have a shower:洗沐浴

8. I have a sweet tooth. 我喜欢吃甜食。

9. be done:做好了，完成了done: adj.做好了的，完成了

10. be sure + 从句：Are you sure what you said?

Be sure of / about sth.: 对 ... 确信I ' m sure of / about the teleph one nu mber.

be sure （not） to do. Sth.:确保/ 务必（不）做某事Be sure not to miss the early bus. 11. lucky day:幸运日You' re a lucky boy.你是一个幸运儿。Good luck to you.祝你好运。

Unit 2

1. tha nks for = tha nk you for: 因.... 而感谢你

Thank you for / your help.

\ sending me phots.

2. message: 口信、信息（可数名词）take a message:捎个口信leave a message留信

In formati on: 信息（不可数名词） a piece of in formatio n , some in formatio n

3. hear from sb. = get / receive a letter from sb.: 收至U某人的来信

I heard from my uncle last week. = I got / received a letter from my uncle last week.

4. can ' t wait to do sth.等不及/迫不及待做某事

I can ' t wait to open the present.

5. quite: 1） quite a /an + 形容词+ 名词quite a nice boy: 一个相当好的男孩。

2) quite修饰动词时放在动词前He quite likes maths.他很喜欢数学。

very: 1) a very + 形容词+ 名词a very nice boy

2) very 与much 合在一起修饰动词时，位于句末。He likes English very much.

6. sound like: 听起来(像) The music sounds very beautiful.

7. 1) sb. spend some time / money (in) doing sth.: 某人花费时间/ 钱做某事

Don' t spe nctoo much time (in) play ing computer games.

2) sb. spend some time / money on sth.:某人花时间/钱在某事/某物上

I spent ten yuan on this book. Many people spned their free time on their hobbies.

8. be proud of sb. / sth.: 以某人/ 某事为自豪Parents are proud of their children.

we re proud of our country.

9. be good at sth. / doing sth. = do well in sth. / doing sth. 擅长某事/ 做某事

I ' m good at English / swimming. = I do well in English / swimming.

10. How do you feel about ?••= What do you thi nk of …? = How do you like? …

How do you feel about the film? = What do you think of the film?

11. i n:在多久之后，常用于将来时，对其提问用how soon

——How soon will you leave Beijing?

---I ' ll come back in three days.

12. how to do things:疑问词+不定式，在句中可作主语、宾语、表语

1) I don ' t kncwhat to do . = I don ' t krwhat I should do. (作宾语)

疑问词加不定式作宾语时可以转换成宾语从句。

2) When to hold the meeting hasn' t been decided.(作主语)

3) His dream is how to be a good scie ntist. (作表语)

4) I don ' t kncwhat to do . = I don t know how to do it.

13. 1) be afraid of sb. / sth.:害怕某人/某物I ' m afraid of doctors / dogs.

2) be afraid of doing sth.: 害怕做某事I ' m afraid of flying / going out at night.

3) be afraid to do sth.: 害怕做某事I ' m afraid to swim across the river.

4) I ' afraid that: 恐怕I ' m afraid that you must study hard.

语法：表示感觉和知觉的系动词也称感官系动词

1. 五个表示感觉和知觉的系动词与眼、耳、口、鼻、手相关系。

look, sound, taste, smell, feel + 形容词

He feels tired after work.

2. 感官系动词后可接介词like, like后常接名词。

His idea sounds like fun .

3. 感官系动词的句型结构与be不同，其否定形式和疑问形式要借助动词do。

The food tastes delicious. 变成否定句f The food doesn taste delicious.

变成一般疑问句f Does the food taste delicious?

4. 持续系动词，用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度，主要有keep,remai n, stay The weather will keep warm for 7 days.