2015考研英语大纲附录1、2后缀常用词汇.doc
2015考研词汇讲义
2015考研词汇速成spectacular a.壮观的n.惊人之举第一部分身体部位及人物关系spectator n.观众,旁观者(一)眼speculate vi.推测2.投机vt.推测spec, spect, spic, spisef speculation n.思索,做投机买卖respect speculative a.思索的,推测的respectable adj.值得尊敬的aspect n. 1.方面2.方向3.面貌,外观Tommasi ni regards Gilbert as an artist who is C spectrum n .1.光谱2.范围,幅度A. in flue ntialB. modestC. respectableD. tale nted (2011. Text 1-22) vid,vis,看见respectful a.恭敬的,尊敬的video n.录相带a.视频的disrespectful a.无礼的view n. 1.看法2.景色vt.看待respective a.各自的viewpoi nt n.观点respectively ad.各自地visitor n.参观者,访问者,来客retrospect n.回顾,追溯vt.回顾,追忆vi.回evide nt a.明显的,明白的顾,追溯,回想review n./vt. 1.审查2.复习3.评论4.检….raising a child can bring happ in ess in 阅retrospect …..(2011 text 4) visibleprospect n.前途;预期vt.(for)勘探,勘察in visible 看不见的,无形的The prospect seems remote. (2010. Text 1). visulize 使可视化,使具体化,使形象化prospective a.预期的,未来的visual 视力的expect visit 参观expectati on n.期待;预期;指望visio n n.视力,洞察力;想象力,幻觉。
考研英语高频词汇表(2015全英英解释, 分类词汇版)
当听到 apple 的发音,你能够听
掌握其发音
/'æ pəl/
懂,并在脑海中形成 apple 的形 像。
掌握其词性
noun
一个单词可能有多种词性及 多种意思。美英桥的处理方 法是将其分开处理。
能够组成一个句子
Ben was always the apple of his father's eye(loved very much ).
词性
英文解释
based on general ideas or principles rather than specific examples or real events,= theoretical studying or dealing with a school subject at a difficult level having the most modern and recently developed ideas, methods, etc If something is advisable, it will avoid problems or risks if you do it. something that is ambiguous is unclear, confusing, or not certain, especially because it can be understood in more than one way correct or suitable for a particular time, situation, or purpose difficult to use, do, or deal with causing inconvenience, anxiety or embarrassment or nervous brave; not fearing danger not shy, especially in a way that shows a lack of respect strong in colour or shape, and very noticeable to the eye quick and full of energy and active hard but easily broken,easily damaged or destroyed very important or basic happening by chance without being planned relaxed and not worried, or seeming not to care about something moving in an awkward way and tending to make things fall over a clumsy action or statement is said or done carelessly or badly, and likely to upset someone
2015考研英语阅读背景词汇超全整理
考研英语阅读背景词汇超全整理目录Unit l 科普类Unit 2 经济管理类Unit 3 政治与法律类Unit 4 医学与健康类Unit 5 生态类Unit 6 大众传媒类Unit 7 天文地理类Unit 8 艺术类Unit 9 宗教类Unit 10 体育运动类Unit 11 食品类Unit 12 其他社会生活类Unit l 科普类access time存取时间anti-virus programs杀毒软件assembler汇编程序bar code条形码beeper传呼机buffer storage缓冲存储器call instruction呼叫指令cellular手机comsat通讯卫星cordless telephone无绳电话cursor光标cyber crimes网上犯罪cyberspace电脑空间,网络世界desktop台式计算机digital television数字电视electronic control电子控制electronic hearing aid电子助听器encryption加密fast-forward(放录像带等时的快进)fiber optic technology光纤技术firewall防火墙flat panel display平板显示技术floppy disk软盘genetic engineering基因工程hacker黑客identifier标识符intelligent system智能系统intranet内联网IT-industry信息产业jumbotran(电视机的)超大屏幕know-how(技术)诀窍laser激光long-distance educational system远程教育系统microprocessor微处理机minicomputer小型计算机modem调制解调器multimedia多媒体multimedia learning system多媒体学习系统netsurfed网虫on-1ine service网上服务palmtop(:PDA)掌上电脑password.PIN(:personal identification number)密码portable便携式计算机snooper窥探者software package软件包solar collector太阳能收集器terminal终端设备video camera摄像机videodisc影碟workstation计算机工作站xerox静电复印Y2k bug千年虫zip-code邮政编码Unit 2 经济管理类active trade balance贸易顺差adverse trade balance贸易逆差appropriate拨款auditor审计员。
2015英语二真题单词笔记
2015英语二真题单词笔记Section 1contemporary/kənˈtɛmprərɪ/ CET4 TEM4∙ 1.ADJ Contemporary things are modern and relate to the present time. 当代的例:She writes a lot of contemporary music for people like Whitney Houston.她为惠特尼·休斯敦等人创作大量当代音乐作品。
∙ 2.ADJ Contemporary people or things were alive or happened at the same time as something else you are talking about. 同时代的例:...drawing upon official records and the reports of contemporary witnesses.…借助官方记录以及当时目击者的证言。
∙ 3.N-COUNT Someone's contemporary is a person who is or was alive at the same time as them. 同时代的人例:Like most of my contemporaries, I grew up in a vastly different world.像我同时代的大多数人一样,我在一个非常不同的世界里长大。
prospect/ˈprɒspɛkt/ CET4 TEM4 (prospecting,prospected,prospects)∙ 1.N-VAR If there is some prospect of something happening, there is a possibility that it will happen.可能性; 前景例:Unfortunately, there is little prospect of seeing these big questions answered.遗憾的是,几乎没有可能看到这些重大问题得到解答。
2015考研英语 词汇说文解词UNIT2
Unit 2眼耳口鼻(二)1. cite=to summon(召唤)★说文解词:单词cite最初的含义即to summon“召唤,传唤”。
★熟词助记:excite(ex-=out)to call out唤出、引出反应→ v.使兴奋,激发cite①vt. 传讯,传唤(到法院)②vt. (召唤出例子→)引证,举实例;(召唤出原文→)引述【近quote】→)嘉奖,表彰:They were cited for their outstanding performance. Levin asserted that “music is not the cause of society’s ills” and even cited his son, a teacher in the Bronx,(1997 Text 4)recite①v. (尤指对听众)背诵,吟诵②v. 列举,逐一讲述:recite a list of interests and accomplishmentsrecitation2. claim,clam=to cry(大叫)★说文解词:cl a m---- cl ai mac claim-----ac clam ation,ex claim----ex clam ation,pro claim-----pro clam ationpro nounce-----pro nunci ationacclaimvt. 欢呼,喝彩→称赞),喝彩(声) ;称誉:win universal acclaimAt any rate, this change will ultimately be acclaimed by an(2010 Part B)claim①大喊着→声称,主张(to state)一个观点→表明对某物有所有权而→(to demand)要求,索取(应得的权利或财物);(向保险公司)索赔→认领※②(物做主语)→(to demand)(指事物)需要, 值得(关注等)that the 2002 agreement is invalid because of the 2006(2011知识运用)3. The Bilski case involves a claimed patent on a method for hedging risk in the energy market.(2010 Text 2)4. Curbs on business-method claims would be a dramatic about-face.(2010 Text 2)5. As personal injury claims continue as before, some courts are beginning to side with defendants. (1999 Text 1)①vt. 宣布,公示→)明确显示,清楚表明proclaim their hostility to intellect and their eagerness to identify with children who show the least (2004 Text 4)2. The friars in the coarse cloth and open sandals proclaim the virtue of poverty. (外刊)①vt. 要求收回、归还;取回:in an effort to reclaim their cultural and spiritual heritage②vt. 开垦(荒地);(自废料中)回收(有用材料)【近recycle】③vt. 教化,使悔过自新[~sb]:to reclaim the youthful criminal3. voc,voke=to call(喊)★说文解词:v oi ce---- vo cvo k★熟词助记:vocabulary= voc+ -able+ -ary(表示集合)=声音语言的集合,所说的词汇的集合→n.词汇;词汇量;词汇表(反应)advocate①v. 拥护,提倡n. 提倡者,鼓吹者1. Even Tommasini,who had advocated Gilbert’s appointment in the Times,calls him “anmusician with no air of the formidable conductor about him.”(2011 Text 1)2. Rosenberg argues convincingly that public-health advocates ought to take a page from advertisers, so skilled at applying peer pressure.(2012 Text 1)advocacyevokevt. 引起,唤起(某人强烈的感情、回忆或某种形象):evoke a feeling, a memory etc.provoke①vt. 激起,引起(尤指强烈的、不愉快的反应)(某人作出某种反应)1. The company, a major energy supplier in New England, provoked justified outrage in Vermont last)2. Unhappy parents rarely are provoked to wonder if they shouldn’t have had kids.(2011 Text 4)激怒公牛vocala. 嗓音的,发声的(喻)a. 强烈反对的,直言不讳的:He has been very vocal in his displeasure over the results.vocationn. a job that you do because you have a very strong feeling that doing this job is the purpose of your life (指自己非常热爱的)工作,职业【近call ing】(从事某行业的)素质,才能;信心,使命感:have a true vocation for teaching These days the Net... is reshaping Donovan’s vocation as well.(2003 Text 1)★说文解词:dictionary= dict+-ion+-ary(表示集合)将人们所说语言汇集→n.词典predictvt. 预言,预测 【近fore cast ,fore see 】addictan illegal chemical taken by drug addicts (1997 Text 3)】 predictably ad. prediction n.contradictvt. to disagree with sth by saying that the opposite is true反驳,批驳相抵触、相矛盾:those statements contradict each other...ghosts, creationism and other phenomena that contradict the scientific worldview(1998 Text 3)为……举行落成仪式→为(书等)题献词:this book is dedicated to…;②vt. 将(时间、精力等)奉献给[~ oneself/sth to]① v. to say or read aloud words for sb else to write down口授;让(某人)听写: dictated a letter② v. 强行规定,指使 n.命令, 指示 【近command, order 】→)v.支配,决定 【近dominate, determine 】’ meeting to dictate their orders to the management (1996 Text 3)dictates a universal grammar (2012翻译)①n. [pl. indexes]索引;卡片目录:index cardsvt. 编入索引,给……编索引②n. [pl. indices]标志,指标【近sign, indication, indicator】pl. indices 或indexes](专业含义→)(用于比较今昔价格、费用等的)指数1. Now, consider three indices of assimilation—language, home ownership and intermarriage.(2006 Text 1)’s commodity price index is broadly unchanging from a year ago.(2002 Text 3)indicate①v. (事物→)表明,显示,标志着(某事存在、会发生等)【近denote, signal, signify】②v. (人→)表明,暗示(意向等)【近suggest, imply】③v. (具体动作→)point, point to指,指示,指向:She indicated the quickest route to us on the map.1. ...the smell of smoke, which might indicate the danger of fire(2005知识运用)indicated that they would appeal to privately funded researchers and clinics not to try to clone humans by body cell nuclear transfer.(1999 Text 4)indicationverdict①n.(法庭上陪审团做出的)裁决,裁定~on sb/sth 【近resolution】... witnesses might be encouraged to exaggerate their stories in guilty verdicts.(2001知识运用)★说文解词:谣言女神Fama“法玛”,fa ma= talk, rumor, reportfa=to speak, tell, sayfab famfess与fa组是近亲,含义上更抽象化,指to admit。
2015考研英语大纲词汇近义词、易混词整理概述
7、坚持
abide adhere assert cling enforce insist maintain persevere persist uphold vi.(abode,abided)(by)遵守;坚持 vi.(to)粘着;坚持,遵守;依附,追随 vt.断言,宣称;坚持;主张(权利、权威等) v.(to)粘住;依附;坚持 v.实施,执行;强制;支持,坚持(要求,主张等) vi.(on)坚持要求,坚决主张,坚持 v.维修,保养,维持,供养,坚持,主张,支持 v.坚持,坚忍,不屈不挠 v.(in)坚持,持续 vt.支持,赞成;举起;坚持
教授/讲授
coach direct director guidance guideline instruct instruction leading professor teach tuition n.长途公共汽车;教练 vt.训练,指导,培训 a./ad.径直的(地) v.管理,指导;(at,to)指向 n.指导者,主任,导演 n.引导,指导 n.指导方针,指导原则,准则,标准 v.教,教授;命令,指示 n.教授;指导;(pl.)用法说明(书),操作指南 a.领导的,指导的;第一位的;最主要的 n.教授 vt.教,讲授;教导(训)vi.讲课,当教师 n.学费;(某一学科的)教学,讲授,指导
4、咨询
consult counsel v.请教,向...咨询,找...商量;查阅,查看 v./n.劝告,忠告 n.法律顾问,辩护人
5、同意/赞成/赞同/支持
accept agree agreeable vt.接受,领受;认可,同意 vi.同意,认可 vi.答应,赞同;适合,一致;商定,约定 a.符合的;一致的;欣然同意的;令人愉快的
10、约定//协议/协约/条约/契约
考研英语真题单词-2015(英二)
2015(二)完形 - 不不喜欢与陌⽣生⼈人交流 Part1 单词1、contemporary a.当代的2、prospect n.景象,情形3、virtually ad.⼏几乎4、cling v.紧紧抓住5、subway n.地铁6、interact v.相互交流7、gain v.收货8、approach v.接近9、rejection n.拒绝10、advance n.(表示愿意友好的)主动姿态11、weird a.怪异的12、disruptive a.破坏性的,制造混乱的13、inherently a.固有的,内在的14、acquaintance n.相识15、security n.安全16、blanket n.毯⼦子17、perceive v.察觉,认识到18、band-aid n.创可贴,绷带19、tuck v.把...塞⼊入20、commuter n.通勤勤者21、unthinkable a.不不可思议的,难以想象的22、positive a.有所助益的,积极的,肯定的23、embarrassed a.尴尬的24、thrive v.繁荣发展,茁壮成⻓长25、connection n.联系Part2 短语1、executive coach ⾼高级培训师2、rip off 扯掉,撕掉3、make sense 有道理理,合乎情理理4、cling to 不不愿放弃5、on one‘s own 靠⾃自⼰己6、thrive off 发展Text 1 - 在家⼯工作压⼒力力更更⼤大 Part1 单词1、stressed a.紧张焦虑的,感到有压⼒力力的2、cortisol n.⽪皮质醇3、marker n.标记4、contradict v.与...⽭矛盾,反驳,否定5、non-parents n.⽆无⼦子⼥女女者6、household a.家庭的,⽇日常的7、blurring a.模糊8、gender n.性别9、draw v.(从某来源)得到,取,获取10、bargain n.协议,协定11、downside n.负⾯面,消极⾯面12、pure a.纯粹的,纯洁的13、life-sustaining a.维持⽣生命的14、division n.分配15、clinically ad.临床地16、methodically ad.有⽅方法地,有系统地,有条不不紊地17、inadequate a.不不充分的,不不适当的18、removal v.移动,搬动19、fire v.解雇20、apparently ad.显然地;似乎21、infinite a.⽆无限的,⽆无穷的,极多的22、motivate v.使有动机,激发...的积极性23、contrary a.相反的24、refuge n.避难25、conventional a.传统的26、moola n.⾦金金钱Part2 短语1、kick back 轻松下来2、talk sb. into doing sth. 劝某⼈人做某事Text 2 - 美国教育悖论 Part1 单词1、lag v.落后(于)2、dropout n.退学,辍学;退学者3、paradox n.⾃自相⽭矛盾的情形,悖论4、recruit v.招收5、forthcoming a.即将到来的6、optimistic a.乐观的7、outline n.概述,勾勒勒8、potential a.可能的9、approach n.⽅方法,⽅方式10、finding n.调查发现11、recipients n.接受者12、grant n.助学⾦金金,拨款13、thesis n.论点,论题14、modest a.较⼩小的15、intervention n.⼲干预16、cite v.引⽤用17、navigate v.理理解,应对18、seldom 很少,⼏几乎不不19、acknowledge v.承认Part2 短语1、in that 因为2、a range of ⼀一系列列3、be lacking in 缺少4、social class 社会阶层Text 3 - 办公室语⾔言 Part1 单词1、right-brained a.右脑的,引申为“性感的”2、spin v.快速旋转3、parachute v.空降、空投4、era n.时代、年年代5、male-dominated a.男性占主导地位的6、explicitly ad.清楚地7、conscious a.有意的8、infuse v.把...注⼊入;灌输9、allegiance n.(对组织、⼈人物、信仰的)忠诚、拥护10、importation n.引进、输⼊入11、terminology n.学科术语;专⻔门⽤用语12、amid prep.在...中间,在...当中13、prompt v.促进,激起14、buzzword n.某⼀一领域内的时髦⽤用语15、linguist n.语⾔言学家16、nonsense n.⽆无稽之谈、胡说、荒谬的想法17、unplug v.去掉...的障碍物18、irony n.讽刺刺Part2 短语1、lingua franca (⺟母语不不同的⼈人之间使⽤用的)通⽤用语、交际语2、office speak 办公室⽤用语3、spin off 剥离出Text 4 - 就业形势好转的另⼀一⾯面 Part1 单词1、decent a.相当好的,不不错的2、largely ad.基本上,很⼤大程度上3、overlook v.忽略略,忽视4、voluntarily ad.⾃自愿地5、figure n.数字,数据6、distinction n.区别,差别7、evidence n.证据,迹象8、recession n.衰退,不不景⽓气9、survey n.调查,研究10、reference n.参考,参照11、issue n.问题,话题12、insurance n.保险13、previously ad.先前地14、cover v.投保,承保15、classify v.分类16、Medicaid n.(美)医疗补助计划Part2 短语1、the Labor Department 劳⼯工部2、talk of 谈到3、create jobs 创造就业机会4、at a faster pace 以较快的步伐5、full employment 充分就业6、be worth doing sth. 值得做某事7、cover sb. 养活⾃自⼰己新题型 - 克服艰难时刻的真理理 Part1 单词1、mourn v.悲哀,痛惜,忧伤2、signal v.发出...信号,表明3、inner n.内⼼心的,思想的4、barrier n.障碍物,屏障5、luxuriant a.丰富的,过多的6、poison v.败坏,污染,阻碍7、mindset n.⼼心态,思想倾向8、design n.决意,意欲9、pause v.暂停,停顿10、isolated a.孤⽴立的,孤独的11、constant a.持续不不断的,始终如⼀一的12、companionship n.友谊,交情,陪伴13、objectivity n.客观,客观性14、devalue v.降低...的价值(或地位、重要性等),贬低Part2 短语1、press forward 奋⼒力力向前,努⼒力力前进2、along the way 沿途,⼀一路路上3、weigh down 使负重担,使沮丧焦虑4、keep the eyes open 睁⼤大眼睛,保持留留⼼心5、catch up 把...缠住,陷⼊入...6、dearest and nearest 最亲密的(人),最亲近的(人)7、circle of friends 朋友圈,交友圈8、good humor ⾼高兴,好⼼心情9、be incapable of ⽆无能⼒力力的,不不会的10、go though 经历翻译 - 熟悉路路程效应Part1 单词1、route n.路路线2、commute n.通勤勤3、perceive v.察觉4、allocate v.分配Part2 短语1、zone out ⾛走神2、pay attention to 注意⼩小作⽂文 - 通知范文NoticeIt is exceedingly great to hear that our university will hold a summer camp for high school students, and this notice is for the purpose of introducing activities and calling for volunteers.The camp will be held in July 11th, and main activities include introducing our university and helping them to learn English. Thus, it is necessary for volunteers to be familiar with our campus In addition, volunteers are well-advised to possess certainexperience for English teaching. We hope you can participate, and your help will enable high school students to enjoy a fruitful camp in our university.There will be an interview for applicants in July 1st in the Center of Students' Activities and all are welcome.Students' Union译:通告听说我们⼤大学将为⾼高中⽣生举办夏令营,这真是太棒了了,这份通知是为了了介绍活动和号召志愿者。
2015考研词汇表(扫描精校版)
2015考研英语词汇表accommodate 使适应,使符合一致accommodate oneself to changedcircumstancesaccompany 陪伴,伴随She was accompanied to a dinner by her friend.accomplish 达到(目的),完成(任务),实现(计划,诺言等)accomplish one's purposeaccord 使符合,相一致(with) His violent action do not accord with his peaceful words.account 记述,叙述give a brief account of what has happened accumulate 积累,积攒,积聚accumulate wisdomaccurate 准确的,精确的an accurate estimateaccuse 指控,指责They accused her publicly of stealing their books. accustom 使习惯于accustom oneself to rising (to rise) early acquaint 使认识,使了解activate 使活动起来,使开始起作用,启动They have planted secretagents in manycountries whocould be activatedwhenever needed. acute 尖锐的,敏锐的an acute thinkeraddress 演说 a television addressadhere 黏附,附着Paste is used to make one surface adhere toanother. adjacent 临近的,毗邻的(to) a city and its adjacent suburbsadjoin 贴近,与...毗邻His house adjoins the lake.administrate 掌管,料理...的事务In many Japanese homes, the fundsare administrated by the wife. adolescent (尤指16岁以下的)青少年 a film aimed at adolescents advance 使向前移动advance a chessmanadvantage 有利条件,优点Sitting Presidents hold built-in advantageswhen seeking another term.adverse 不友好的,敌对的She felt adverse to her husband's friends. advocate 拥护,提倡,主张advocate self-defenceaesthetic 美学的,艺术的,审美an aesthetic theoryaffliliate 使隶属(或附属)于,使成为会员 a government affiliatedcompanyaffirm 断言,申明affirm the truth of a statementaggravate 加重,加剧,恶化aggravate the declining economy aggressive 侵犯的,侵略的an aggressive weaponagitate 搅动(液体等)The machine agitated the mixture.alarm 惊恐,忧虑The bandits scattered in alarm.alert 警惕的,留神的In our reading we should always be alert fornew usages.allege 断言,宣称The newspaper alleges the mayor's guilt. allocate 分配,分派,把...拨给allocate funds for new projects allied 结盟的,有关联的allied nationsallowance 津贴,补贴,零用钱 a housing allowancealternate 交替,轮流Night and day alternate.amateur (艺术,科学等的)业余爱好者an amateur golfer ambiguous 含糊不清的,模棱两可的an ambiguous answer amend 修改,修订amend the spelling in sb.'s paperamuse 逗乐,逗笑,给...提供娱乐(或消遣)The clown at the circusamused the children.anchor 锚The anchor catches (drags).announce 宣布,声称It is officially announced that he will not run forreelection.annoy 使恼怒,使生气She was annoyed at (with) his lightheardattitude.anonymous 匿名的,无名的an anonymous letter (phone call) anticipate 预期,预料The directors anticipated a fall in demand (thatdemand would fall).apart 成零碎Such cheap clothes come apart after a few washings. apparent 显然的,明明白白的It was apparent that they all understood.applaud 鼓掌,喝彩,叫好The audience applauds the performers for three minutes.apply 涂,敷He applied two coats of paint to the table.appoint 任命,委派They appointed his father (to be 或as) postmaster.appraise 估量,估计appraise the infant's weightappreciate 感激I appreciated your help much.apprehend 对...担心Do you apprehend that there will be any difficulty?approach 靠近,接近John is approaching manhood.appropriate 恰当的,相称的Plain, simple clothes are appropriate for school wear.approve 赞成,同意I couldn't approve his conduct.approximate 大概的,大约的,近似的The approximate time is 10 o'clock.apt (习性)易于......的,有......倾向的 A careless person is apt to make mistakes.arbitrary 随心所欲的,个人武断的,任意的an arbitrary choice arise 起立,起身arise from one's seatarouse 使......奋发 A man like Tom will be aroused. Don’t worry. array 排列,队形The troops were formed in battle array.articulate 发音清晰的,善于表达的He is articulate about everythingin the field of economics. artificial 人工的,人造的,人为的artificial price controlsascend 登高,(渐渐)上升,升高The airplane ascended into the cloud. ascertain 查明,弄清,确定I ascertained that he was dead. ashamed 惭愧的,羞耻的I am ashamed for being so stupid. ashore 向岸,向陆地He swam ashore.aside 在旁边We stood aside to let her pass.assault 攻击,袭击We made an assault on the enemy fort. assemble 集合,召集assemble the members of Parliament for aspecial meeting.assert 肯定地说(出),坚定地断言He asserted his innocence. assess 估价,评价,评论assess the present state of the economy assign 分配,布置(作业)The teacher assigned (us) a new lesson. assimilate 吸收,消化He is quick to assimilate new ideas. associate (使)联系,(使)结合We naturally associated the name ofDarwin with the doctrine ofevolution.assume 假定,假设Farmers will have a bumper harvest, assuming(that) the weather si favarable.assure 深信不疑地对......说,向......保证assurance 保证,把握,信心He gave me his assurance that he would help.astonish 使惊讶I was astonished at his sudden appearance.attach 系,贴,连接attach a label to a suitcaseattain 达到,获得attain one’s goalattend 出席,参加(会议等)attend a weddingattendance 出席,参加,出席人数,出席率Our class has perfect attendance today.attentive 注意的,专心的an attentive audienceattribute 把归因于,把......(过错的责任等)归于(to) He attributed his success to hard work.auxiliary 辅助的an auxiliary rocketavail 有利于,有助于Will force alone avail us?average 平均数,平均The paper receives an average of nearly 100 articles a day.avert 挡开,防止,避免Many traffic accidents can be averted by courtesy.awake 醒,觉醒awake from sleepbang (突发的)sudden loud bangbare 赤裸的,光秃的,空无内容的walk in bare feetbeforehand 预先,事先If you wanted soup for lunch you should have told me beforehand.behave 举止端正,听话Do behave.bewilder 使迷惑,使糊涂I’m bewildered as to which one to buy.bias 偏见,偏心have a bias against sb.(或sth.)blame 责备,责怪Public opinion blames Mrs Smith for leading the girl astray.blast 一阵(风),一股(气流) a blast of windblaze 火焰The fire sprang into a blaze.blunt 钝的The sun was blazing down and the heat was oppressive. blush (因害羞、激动、窘困)脸红blush with(或for) joyboast 自吹自擂,自夸的话He is full of boasts.bolt 螺栓,(门,窗的)插销 a small bag of nuts and boltsboom 低沉有回响的声音The great bell tolled with a deep boom. border 边界,边境,边沿 a district on the Kampuchean side of the border with Thailandbore 钻孔,挖(通道)bore through a wallbound 跳跃,弹回She bounded to her feet and waved her right hand triumphantly.boycott (联合起来)抑制,拒绝参加boycott uncooperative manufacturesbrace 托架,支架He braced his muscles and lifted the weight. breed (使)繁殖Rabbits breed families rapidly.bribe 贿赂accept(或take)a bribe from sb.brief 短暂的,简短的,简洁的 a brief holidaybrisk 轻快的,生气勃勃的 a brisk pacebrittle 易碎的,一碰就破的brittle glassbrush 刷子,毛刷 a laundry brushbump 碰,撞(against, into) The truck bumped against the wall in the dark.burst 爆炸,爆裂The boiler burst.calculate 计算,推算calculate the distance between New York and Chicagocapture 俘虏,捕获capture butterfliescase 事例,事实,事情This is a case of poor judgment.cast 投,扔,抛,撒,掷cast doubt(s) on the feasibility of a scheme casual 偶然的,无计划的,随便的,非正式的 a casual meeting cease 停止,终止,结束The music ceased suddenly.character (事物的)性质,特质The furniture in Tom’s apartment waspretentious and without character. charge 要(价),收(费)The airlines charge half price for students. charm 魅力,魔力This thriving resort town has retained its villagecharm.chase 追逐,追求The police chased the escaping thief and caught himat last.check 使突然停止,制止check one’s stepscherish 珍爱,珍视cherish one’s native landchew 嚼,咀嚼He chewed a mouthful of meat.choke 窒息,噎住be choked by smokechorus 合唱队chronic (疾病)慢性的,(人)久病的chronic indigestionclarity 澄清,阐明clarify an issuecling 粘着The frightened child clung to her mother.clumsy 笨拙的 a clumsy boycluster (果实,花等的)串,束,簇; (人或物)的群,组 a cluster oftouristsclutch 紧抓,紧握clutch at an opportunitycoherent 一致的,协调的lack coherent political goalscoincide 相符,相一致100 Centigrade coincides with 212 Fahrenheit. collaborate (尤指在文艺、科学等方面)合作,协作He and Icollaborated in writing plays. collapse 倒坍,崩溃,瓦解The roof collapsed under the weight of thesnow.collide 碰撞,互撞The car collided with the truck. commemorate 纪念,庆祝commemorate a holidaycommend 表扬,称赞commend a soldier for braverycompact 紧密的,坚实的 a compact piece of luggagecompare 比较,对照(with, to) compare the body to a finely tunedmachinecompatible 能和睦相处的,合的来的You should choose a roommatemore compatible to yourtastes.compile 汇编,编制compile an anthology of poemscomply 遵从,顺从,服从comply with rules(safety regulations) compose 组成,构成England, Scotland, and Wales compose theisland of Great Britain. compress 压缩He compresses a lifetime as a soldier into a fewsentencescomprise 包含,包括The shipyard comprises three docks. compromise 妥协,折衷compromise over the hard-fought next. compulsory 必须做的,义务的 a compulsory subjectconceal 隐藏,隐瞒,隐蔽He concealed his disappointment from hisfriends.conceive 构想出,设想conceive an ideaconcentrate 集中,专心concentrate one’s attentioncondemn 谴责We all condemn cruelty to children.condense (使)压缩,(使)凝结,使简洁condense a speech to half confine 限制,使局限They succeeded in confining the fire to a smallarea.conform 遵照,适应confirm to(或with) the rules(the law) confront (使)面临,(使)遭遇The war confronted him withhardships.conscious 意识到的,自觉地They were conscious that hedisapproved.consent 同意,赞同,准许The people will never consent to anotherwar.conserve 保护,保藏,保存conserve natural resourcesconsider 考虑,细想Consider carefully before doing anything. consist 组成,构成(of) The house consists of six rooms. consolidate 巩固,加强consolidate one’s positionconspicuous 显眼的,明显的,引人瞩目的He felt as conspicuous asif he had stood on astage.constitute 组成,构成constitute a threat to sb.consult 请教,与......商量consult a doctor about one’s illness consume 消费,花费: consume much of one’s time in readingcontact 接触,联系,交往: be in contact with sbcontain 包括,容纳, a list containing twelve itemscontaminate弄脏,污染,玷污,毒害: Fumes contaminate the air contempt轻视,轻蔑:show a contempt for sbcontest竞赛,比赛,竞争:the contest between the two powers for thecontrol of the regioncontract合同,契约:enter into(make)a contact withcontradict反驳,同….相矛盾,同….相抵触:The facts contradict his theorycontrary相反的,对抗的:take the contrary viewcontrast对照,对比,(对比之下显出的)差异:the contrast between the twoforms of government contribute捐(款等),捐献:He contributed 5dollars to the charity everypaydaycontrive设计,想出:contrive a new methodcontroversy(尤之以文字形式进行的争论),辨证:a point of controversy convention(正式)会议,(定期)大会:draft a new constitution at aconventionconvert转变,转化:convert coal to (into) pipeline gasconvey运送,输送,传送:a wire conveys an electric currentconvict(经审讯)证明…有罪,宣判…有罪:He was convicted ofsmugglingcoordinate调节,协调:coordinate the functions of government agencies cordial热情友好的,热诚的,真心的:a cordial hello(smile, invitation) correspond相符合相称(to,with):Fulfillment seldom corresponds toanticipation correspondent通信者,通讯员,记者:a good(bad)correspondent corresponding符合的,一致的:corresponding fingerprintscorrode(渐渐)损害,(一点一点地)损伤:Bribery corrodes the confidencethat must exist betweenbuyer and sellercorrupt堕落的,腐败的,贪赃舞弊的:lead a corrupt lifecount数,计算: count the moneycourse课程,科目:an English coursecourtesy 谦恭有礼。
2015年考研英语词汇大纲5500个—F(新版)
以下是为⼤家整理的《2015年考研英语词汇⼤纲5500个—F(新版)》的⽂章,供⼤家参考阅读! 1. field ['fi:ld] n.⽥野;运动场;(电或磁)场;领域,范围 2. fierce [fiəs] "a.凶猛的,残忍的;狂热的,强烈的" 3. fifteen ['fifti:n] num.⼗五 pron./a.⼗五(个,只...) 4. fifty ['fifti] num.五⼗,五⼗个 5. fight [fait] "v./n.打(仗),搏⽃,⽃争,战⽃" 6. figure ['fiɡə] n.体形;轮廓;数字;图形v.描绘;计算;推测 7. file ['fail] "n.锉⼑;⽂件,档案 v.锉" 8. fable ['feibl] n.寓⾔ 9. fabric ['fæbrik] n.织物;织品;结构;构造;建筑物 10. fabricate ['fæbrikeit] "v.捏造,编造(谎⾔,借⼝等);建造,制造" 11. fabulous ['fæbjuləs] a.极好的;极为巨⼤的;寓⾔中的,传说中的 12. face [feis] "n.脸,⾯貌;表情;正⾯ v.⾯对着;朝,⾯向" 13. facilitate [fə'siliteit] v.使变得(更)容易;使便利;推动;帮助;处进 14. facility [fə'siliti] "n.灵巧,熟练;(pl.)设备,设施,便利条件" 15. fact [fækt] "n.事实,实际" 16. factor ['fæktə] "n.因素,要素" 17. factory ['fæktəri] n.⼯⼚ 18. faculty ['fækəlti] "n.才能;学院,系;(学院或系的)全体教学⼈员" 19. fade "[feid, fad]" "v.褪⾊;衰减,消失n.淡⼊(出)n.乏味(平淡)的" 20. fail [feil] "v.失败,不及格;衰退,减弱" 21. failure ['feiljə] "n.失败,不及格;失败者;故障,失灵;未能" 22. faint ['feint] a.微弱的;不明显的;暗淡的 n./v.昏倒;昏晕 23. fair [fεə] "a.公平的,合理的;相当的 n.集市,交易会" 24. fairly ['fεəli] "ad.公正地,正当地;相当,还算" 25. fairy ['fεəri] a.幻想中的;虚构的;优雅的 n.仙⼥;精灵 26. faith [feiθ] "n.信任,信⽤;信仰,信条" 27. faithful ['feiθful] "a.守信的,忠实的,如实的,可靠的" 28. fake [feik] n.假货,赝品 a.假的,冒充的 v.伪造;伪装 29. fall [fɔ:l] "v.跌倒;下降;减弱;坠落;变成,陷于 n.秋季" 30. FALSE [fɔ:ls] "a.谬误的,虚伪的,伪造的,假的" 31. fame [feim] n.名声;名望;传说 vt使出名;传扬…的名 32. familiar [fə'miljə] a.熟悉的;通晓的;亲近的 n.熟客;密友 33. family ['fæmili] "n.家,家庭成员;⽒族,家庭;族,科" 34. famine ['fæmin] "n.饥荒,饥馑" 35. famous ['feiməs] a.的 36. fan [fæn] "n.扇⼦,风扇;(影,球等)迷 v.扇,扇动,激起" 37. fancy ['fænsi] "n.爱好,迷恋 v.想象,幻想 a.花式的,奇特的" 38. fantastic [fæn'tæstik] "a.(fantastical)奇异的,幻想的,异想天开的" 39. fantasy ['fæntəsi] n.幻想,空想;空想的产物,幻想作品 40. far [fɑ:] a./ad.远,久远,遥远 ad.到…程度,…得多 41. fare [fεə] "n.车费,船费;伙⾷;乘客 v.过活;进展;经营" 42. farewell ['fεə'wel] "int.再会,别了 n.告别" 43. farm [fɑ:m] "n.农场,饲养场 v.种⽥,经营农牧业" 44. farmer ['fɑ:mə] "n.农民,农场主" 45. farther ['fɑ:eə] "ad.更远地,再往前地 a.更远的" 46. fascinate ['fæsineit] "v.迷住,强烈吸引" 47. fashion ['fæʃən] "n.流⾏式样(或货品),风尚,风⽓;样⼦,⽅式" 48. fashionable ['fæʃənəbl] "a.流⾏的,时髦的" 49. fast "[fɑ:st, fæst]" a.快的,迅速的;坚固的 ad.紧紧地;迅速地 50. fasten "['fɑ:sən, 'fæ-]" "v.扎牢,使固定" 51. fat [fæt] a.多脂肪的,肥胖的;丰厚的n.脂肪,肥⾁ 52. fatal ['feitl] "a.致命的,毁灭性的" 53. fate ['feit] n.命运 54. father ['fɑ:eə] n.⽗亲;创始⼈,发明者;(Father)神⽗ 55. fatigue [fə'ti:ɡ] n./v.(使)疲劳 56. fault [fɔ:lt] "n.过失,过错;缺点,⽑病" 57. faulty ['fɔ:lti] a.有错误的,有缺点的,不完善的 58. favor ['feivə] "n.(favour)好感;喜爱;关切v.赞成,⽀持,偏爱" 59. favorable ['feivərəbl] "a.(favourable)赞许的,有利的,讨⼈喜欢的" 60. favorite ['feivərit] n.(favourite)最喜欢的⼈或物 a.喜爱的 61. fax [fæks] n./v.传真(机) 62. fear [fiə] n.害怕,恐惧;危险vt.畏惧,害怕,担⼼ 63. fearful ['fiəful] a.可怕的,吓⼈的;害怕,担⼼,惊恐 64. feasible ['fi:zəbl] a.可⾏的;切实可⾏的;⾏得通的;可⽤的 65. feast [fi:st] n.节⽇;宴会 66. feat [fi:t] n.功绩,伟业,技艺 67. feather ['feeə] n.⽻⽑ 68. feature ['fi:tʃə] n.特征;容貌;特⾊;特写 v.以...为特⾊ 69. February n.⼆⽉ 70. federal ['fedərəl] a.联邦的;联邦制的;联合的;同盟的 71. federation ['fedəreiʃən] n.同盟;联邦;联合;联盟;联合会 72. fee [fi:] "n.费(会费,学费等);酬⾦" 73. feeble ['fi:bl] "a.虚弱的,⽆⼒的" 74. feed [fi:d] "v.(on,with)喂养,饲养;(with)向…供给" 75. feedback ['fi:dbæk] n.反馈;反应;回授 76. feel ['fi:l] v.触;认为 vi.摸上去有…感觉;摸索;觉得 77. feeling ['fi:liŋ] n.感情;⼼情;知觉;同情 78. fell v.击倒;*(疾病等);砍伐a.凶猛的;可怕的 79. fellow ['feləu] "n.⼈,家伙;伙伴,同事 a.同样的,同事的" 80. fellowship ['feləuʃip] "n.伙伴关系;联谊会,团体" 81. female ['fi:meil] n.⼥性;⼥⼈;雌兽 a.⼥性的;雌的;柔弱的 82. feminine ['feminin] a.⼥性的;娇柔的 83. fence ['fens] n.篱笆;围栏;剑术 v.⽤篱笆⽡围住;击剑 84. ferry ['feri] "n.摆渡;渡船;渡⼝v.摆渡;渡运(⼈,车或物等)" 85. fertile ['fə:tail] "a.肥沃的,富饶的;能繁殖的" 86. fertilizer ['fə:tilaizə] n.(fertiliser)肥料 87. festival ['festəvəl] n.节⽇;⾳乐节;戏剧节 a.节⽇的;快乐的 88. fetch [fetʃ] v.取来;接来;引出;售得;吸引 n.取得;拿 89. feudal ['fju:dl] a.封建的;封地的;领地的 90. fever ['fi:və] "n.发热,狂热" 91. few [fju:] a.[表肯定]有些,⼏个;[表否定]⼏乎没有的 92. fiber ['faibə] n.(fibre)纤维;构造;纤维制品 93. fiction ['fikʃən] "n.虚构,编造;⼩说" 1. fill [fil] "v.(with)填满,充满" 2. film [film] n.电影;胶⽚;薄膜,薄层 vt.把..拍成电影 3. filter [filtə] "n.滤器,滤纸" 4. final ['fainl] "a.最终的,决定性的 n.结局;决赛;期末考试" 5. finally ['fainəli] "ad.最后,最终;决定性地" 6. finance [fai'næns] "n.财政,⾦融 v.为…提供资⾦" 7. financial [fai'nænʃəl] "a.财政的,⾦融的" 8. find [faind] "v.(found,found)找到;发现;发觉;感到" 9. finding ['faindiŋ] "n.发现,发现物;(常pl.)调查/研究结果" 10. fine [fain] "a.晴朗的,美好的,细致的 v./n.罚⾦,罚款" 11. finger ['fiŋɡə] n.⼿指;指状物;指针 12. finish ['finiʃ] n.完成;结束;磨光 v.完成;结束;⽤完;毁掉 13. finite ['fainait] "a.有限的;[数]有穷的,限定的" 14. fire ['faiə] n.⽕;⽕灾,失⽕;炉⽕ vi.开⽕ vt.放(枪) 15. fireman ['faiəmən] n.消防队员 16. fireplace ['faiəpleis] n.壁炉 17. firm ['fə:m] "a.坚固的;坚决的,坚定的 n.公司,商号" 18. first [fə:st] a./ad.第⼀;最初;⾸次 n.开始pron.第⼀名 19. fish [fiʃ] n.(pl.fish(es))鱼;鱼⾁ v.捕鱼;钓鱼 20. fisherman ['fiʃəmən] n.渔夫,捕鱼⼈ 21. fist [fist] n.拳头 vt.⽤拳头打;紧握 22. fit ['fit] "a.(病的)发作,痉挛 v./a.n.合适,试穿,安装" 23. fitting ['fitiŋ] "a.适当的,恰当的 n.(常pl.)配件,附件;装配" 24. five [faiv] num.五 pron./a.五(个,只...) 25. fix [fiks] v.(使)固定;修理;安装;决定;注视 n.困境 26. fixture ['fikstʃə] n.固定设备;预定⽇期;⽐赛时间;定期存款 27. flag [flæɡ] n.旗 28. flame [fleim] "n.⽕焰,⽕苗;热情;光辉 v.发⽕焰,燃烧" 29. flap [flæp] "n.垂下物,帽沿,袋盖 n./v.拍打,拍动" 30. flare [flεə] "v./n.闪耀,闪烁" 31. flash [flæʃ] "n./a.闪光(的) v.发闪光,闪亮;闪现" 32. flat [flæt] "a.平坦的,扁平的,平淡的 n.⼀套房间;平⾯" 33. flatter ['fleivə] vt.奉承;使⾼兴;使满意;胜过 34. flavor ['fleivə] n.(flavour)情味;风味;滋味 v.给…调味 35. flaw [flɔ:] n.裂缝;缺陷 v.使破裂;使有缺陷 36. flee [fli:] v.逃⾛;逃避 37. fleet [fli:t] "n.舰队,船队" 38. flesh [fleʃ] "n.⾁,肌⾁" 39. flexible ['fleksibl] "a.柔韧的,易弯曲的,灵活的,能变形的" 40. flight [flait] "n.飞翔,飞⾏;航班;航程;逃跑;楼梯的⼀段" 41. fling [fliŋ] "v.(⽤⼒地)扔,抛,丢" 42. float [fləut] n.飘浮;漂流物 v.浮动;漂浮;传播;动摇 43. flock [flɔk] "n.(⼀)群,(禽,畜等的)群;⼤量 v.群集,成群" 44. flood [flʌd] "n.洪⽔,⽔灾 v.淹没,发⼤⽔,泛滥" 45. floor [flɔ:] "n.地板,(楼房)的层" 46. flour ['flauə] n.⾯粉 47. flourish ['flauriʃ] "n./v.繁荣,茂盛,兴旺" 48. flow [fləu] "v.流,流动 n.流量,流速" 49. flower ['flauə] n.花;精华,精粹,精英;盛时 vi.开花 50. flu [flu:] n.(influenza)流⾏性感冒 51. fluctuate ['flʌktjueit] v.(使)波动;(使)起伏 52. fluent ['flu(:)ənt] "a.流利的,流畅的" 53. fluid ['flu(:)id] "a.流动的,液体的 n.流体,液体" 54. flush [flʌʃ] n.脸红v.发红;奔流a.洋溢的;富裕的;齐平的 55. fly [flai] n.飞⾏;苍蝇 v飞⾏;飘杨 a.机敏的 56. foam [fəum] "v./n.泡沫,起泡沫" 57. focus ['fəukəs] "n.焦点,(活动,兴趣等的)中⼼ v.(on)使聚集" 58. fog [fɔɡ] n.雾⽓,雾 v.以雾笼罩,被雾笼罩 59. fold [fəuld] "v.折叠;合拢;抱住 n.褶,褶痕;⽺栏;信徒" 60. folk [fəuk] n.⼈们;民族;亲属 a.民间的 61. follow ['fɔləu] "v.跟随,接着;领会;沿着…前进,遵循;结果是" 62. following ['fɔləuiŋ] a.下列的,下述的,其次的,接着的 63. fond [fɔnd] "a.(of)喜爱的,爱好的" 64. food [fu:d] n.⾷物,粮⾷,养料 65. fool [fu:l] n.傻⼦,笨蛋vt.欺骗,愚弄vi.⼲蠢事 66. foolish ['fu:liʃ] "a.愚笨的,愚蠢的" 67. foot [fut] n.(pl.feet)脚,⾜;英尺;底部 68. football "['fut,bɔ:l]" n.⾜球 69. footstep ['fut'step] "n.脚步(声),⾜迹" 70. for "[强 fɔ:, 弱fə]" prep.为了;给;代替;向;⽀持 conj.因为? 71. forbid [fə'bid] "v.禁⽌,不许" 72. force [fɔ:s] "n.⼒量,⼒;势⼒;(pl.)(总称)军队 v.强迫" 73. fore [fɔ:] ad.在前⾯ a.先前的;在前部的 n.前部 74. forecast ['fɔ:kɑ:st] "v./n.预测,预报" 75. forehead ['fɔrid] n.前额;(任何事物的)前部 76. foreign ['fɔrin] "a.外国的,(to)⽆关的;外来的;异质的" 77. foreigner ['fɔrinə] n.外国⼈ 78. foremost ['fɔ:məust] a.最先的;最初的; 主要的 ad.⾸要地 79. foresee [fɔ:'si:] "v.预见,预知" 80. forest ['fɔrist] n.森林 81. forever [fə'revə] adv.(for ever)永远;总是 82. forge [fɔ:dʒ] "v.锻造,伪造 n.锻⼯车间;锻炉" 83. forget [fə'ɡet] "v.忘记,遗忘" 84. forgive [fə'ɡiv] "v.原谅,饶恕" 85. fork [fɔ:k] "n.叉,耙;叉形物;餐叉" 86. form [fɔ:m] "n.形状,形式;表格 v.组成,构成;形成" 87. formal ['fɔ:məl] a.正式的;形式的 88. format ['fɔ:mæt] "n.(出版物的)开本,版式,格式 vt.设计;安排" 89. formation ['fɔ:mə] n.形成;构成;组织;构造;编制;塑造 90. former ['fɔ:mə] "a.以前的,在前的 pron.前者" 91. formidable ['fɔ:midəbl] a.强⼤的;令⼈敬畏的;可怕的;艰难的 92. formula ['fɔ:mjulə] n.(pl.formulae)公式;规则;分⼦式;药⽅ 93. formulate ['fɔ:mjuleit] v. ⽤公式表⽰;规划;设计;系统地阐述 94. forth [fɔ:θ] ad.向前;向外,往外 95. forthcoming ['fɔ:θ'kʌmiŋ] a.即将到来的;准备好的;乐意帮助的;n.来临 96. fortnight ['fɔ:tnait] n.两星期 97. fortunate ['fɔ:tʃənit] "a.幸运的,侥幸的" 98. fortune "['fɔ:tʃən, -tʃu:n]" n.运⽓;命运;财产;财富 99. forty ['fɔ:ti] num./a.四⼗ pron.四⼗(个,只...) 100. forum ['fɔ:rəm] "n.论坛,讨论会" 1. forward ['fɔ:wəd] ad.(also forwards)向前 a.向前的 v.转交 2. fossil ['fɔsəl] n.化⽯ 3. foster ['fɔstə] vt.养育;收养;怀抱;⿎励 a.收养的 n.养育者 4. foul [faul] a.污*的;邪恶的 v.弄脏;妨害;犯规 n.犯规 5. found vt.建⽴;创⽴;创办;使有根据;铸造;熔制 6. foundation [faun'deiʃən] "n.基础,根本,建⽴,创⽴;地基,基⾦,基⾦会" 7. fountain ['fauntin] "n.泉⽔,喷泉,源泉" 8. four [fɔ:] num.四 pron./a.四(个,只...) 9. fourteen ['fɔ:'ti:n] num.⼗四,⼗四个 10. fox [fɔks] n.狐狸 11. fraction ['frækʃən] "n.碎⽚,⼩部分,⼀点⼉;分数" 12. fracture ['fræktʃə] "n.裂缝(痕);⾻折 v.(使)断裂,(使)折断" 13. fragile ['frædʒail] a.易碎的,脆的,易损坏的;虚弱的,脆弱的 14. fragment ['fræɡmənt] "n.碎⽚,⼩部分,⽚断" 15. fragrant ['freiɡrənt] a.⾹的;芬芳的 16. frame [freim] n.框架;体格;⾻架;组织;机构 v.设计;制定 17. framework ['freimwə:k] n.构架;框架;结构;组织;机构 18. frank [fræŋk] "a.坦⽩的,直率的" 19. fraud [frɔ:d] n.欺诈,诈骗;欺骗(⾏为);骗⼦;假货 20. free [fri:] a.⾃由的;免费的;免税的;空闲的 vt.释放 21. freedom ['fri:dəm] "n.⾃由,⾃主,免除,特权" 22. freeze [fri:z] "v.使结冰,使凝固" 23. freight [freit] "n.货物,货运,运费" 24. frequency ['frikwənsi] "n.频率,周率" 25. frequent "['fri:kwənt, fri'kwent]" "a.时常发⽣的,频繁的" 26. fresh [freʃ] "a.新鲜的,⽆经验的" 27. friction ['frikʃən] "n.磨擦,摩擦⼒" 28. Friday n.星期五 29. fridge [fridʒ] n.(refrigerator的略语)冰箱 30. friend [frend] n.朋友 31. friendly ['frendli] "a.友好的,友谊的" 32. friendship "n.友谊,友好" 33. fright [frait] n.恐怖 34. frighten ['fraitən] v.使惊恐 35. fringe [frindʒ] n.边缘;(窗帘)缘饰;额前垂发 vt.饰…的边 36. frog [frɔɡ] n.蛙 37. from "[强frɔm, 弱frəm]" prep.从,⾃从;由于;离;根据,按;去除 38. front [frʌnt] "a.前⾯的,前部的 n.正⾯;前线,战线 v.⾯对" 39. frontier ['frʌntjə] "n.国境,边境;尖端,新领域" 40. frost [frɔst] "n.霜,霜冻,严寒" 41. frown [fraun] v.皱眉 42. fruit [fru:t] "n.⽔果,果实;成果,效果" 43. fruitful ['fru:tful] "a.多产的;果实累累的,富有成效的" 44. frustrate [frʌs'treit] "vt.挫败,阻挠,使灰⼼" 45. fry [frai] "v.油煎,油炸" 46. fuel ['fjuəl] n.燃料 vt.给…加燃料 47. fulfill [ful'fil] "v.(fulfil)完成,履⾏,实践,满⾜" 48. full [ful] "a.(of)满的,充满的 a./ad.完全,充分" 49. fume [fju:m] n.(浓烈或难闻的)烟,⽓,汽 50. fun [fʌn] "n.玩笑,娱乐;有趣的⼈(或事物)" 51. function ['fʌŋkʃən] "n.功能,作⽤;(pl.)职务;函数 v.起作⽤" 52. fund [fʌnd] "n.资⾦,基⾦;存款,现款;(知识等的)累积" 53. fundamental "[,fʌndə'mentəl]" "a.基础的,基本的 n.(pl.)基本原则,基本原理" 54. funeral ['fju:nərəl] "n.丧葬,葬礼" 55. funny ['fʌni] "a.滑稽的,可笑的" 56. fur [fə] "n.⽑,⽑⽪" 57. furious ['fju:riəs] "a.狂怒的,狂暴的,猛烈的" 58. furnace ['fə:nis] "n.炉⼦,熔炉" 59. furnish ['fə:niʃ] "v.供应,提供;装备,布置" 60. furniture ['fə:nitʃə] n.家具 61. further ['fə:eə] "ad./a.更远,更往前;进⼀步 v.促进,增进" 62. furthermore ['fə:eəmɔ:] "ad.⽽且,此外" 63. fuse [fju:z] "n.保险丝,导⽕线,引信 v.熔化,熔合" 64. fuss [fʌs] "n./v.忙乱,⼤惊⼩怪" 65. futile ['fju:tail] a.⽆效的,⽆⽤的,⽆希望的 66. future ['fju:tʃə] "n.将来,未来;前途,前景 a.将来的,未来的"。
2015高考大纲英语词汇_及_必考高频词解读
2015 高考纲领英语词汇A 1/ 17annoy vt.使愤慨,打搅anxious a.忧愁的,盼望的anyhow ad.不论怎样apart ad.相隔,分开,除掉apartment n. 一套公寓房间apologize vi.致歉,赔罪,认错appearance n.出现,到达,外观apply vt.应用,实行,使用absence n.缺席,不在场,缺少absorb vt.汲取,使专心appointment n.委任,商定,约会appreciate vt.赏识,领悟,感谢abstract a.抽象的 n.纲要 academic a.学院的,学术的approach vt.向凑近n.凑近 architecture n.建筑学,建access n接.近,通道,进口accordingly ad因.此,依据筑式样account n.记述,解说,帐目 accurate a.正确的,正确无误的argue vi.争辩,争辩,争辩arrange vt.筹办,整理,调停accuse vt.谴责,归罪于actor n.男演员arrest vt.拘捕,拘禁 arrival n.抵达,抵达者actress n.女演员 actual a.实质的,现行的artist n.艺术家,美术家ash n.灰,灰末,骨灰adapt vt.使适应,改编admire vt.敬佩,敬羡,赏识ashamed a.愧疚 (的 ),羞愧 (的 ) aside ad.在旁边,到旁边admit vt.认可,允许进入adopt vt.收养,采用,采纳aspect n.方面,样子,表面assistant n助.手,助教adult n.成年人 a.成年的 advance vi.行进,提高 n.进展assume vt.假设,肩负,体现astonish vt.使惊讶,使惊讶adventure n.冒险,惊险活动affair n.事情,事件,事务athlete n.运动员 atmosphere n.大气,氛围affect vt.影响,感人 afterward (s) ad. 此后,此后,随后attach vt.缚,系,贴,附带attack vt.vi.n.攻击,攻击agent n.代理人,代理商agriculture n.农业,农艺,农学attempt vt.试试,试图n.妄图 attend vt.列席,照料,护理ahead ad.在前,向前,提早aid n.帮助,救护,助手attitude n.态度,看法,姿势attract vt.吸引,诱惑aim vi.对准,针对,致力aircraft n.飞机,飞翔器audience n.听众,观众author n. 作者,作家alarm n.惊慌,忧愁,警报album n.集邮本,照相簿,唱片available a.可利用的,通用的average n.均匀数 a.均匀的alcohol n.酒精,乙醇 altogether ad.完整,总而言之award n.奖,奖品,判断aware a.知道的,意识到的amaze vt.使诧异,使惊讶 ambition n.壮心,志向,野心awful a.令人不快乐的amount n.总数,数目,和amuse vt.逗乐,给娱乐 Bbadly ad.坏,差,严重地analyze vt.剖析,分解,分析ancestor n.祖宗,先人badminton n.羽毛球 baggage n行.李anger n.怒,愤慨 vt.使愤慨angle n.角,角度bake vt.烤,烘,烧硬balance vt.使均衡,称 n.天平anniversary n.周年龄念日 announce vt.宣告,发布ban n. 禁令 vt. 严禁,撤消band n.乐队,带,波段2/ 17bar n.酒吧间,条,杆bare a.赤裸的,只是的burst vt.使爆裂vi.n.爆炸bury vt.埋葬,埋藏bargain n.交易vi.议价,成交base n.基础,基层,基地bush n.灌木butcher n. 屠夫,屠户basin n.盆子,盆地basis n.基础,依据button n.扣子,按钮vt.扣紧bath n.沐浴,浴缸 bathe vt.给沐浴,弄湿 Ccafé n.咖啡馆,小餐厅battery n.电池 battle n.战斗,斗争 vi.作战cage n.笼,鸟笼,囚笼calculate vt.计算,预计,计划beard n.胡须,络腮胡须beauty n.美,漂亮,佳人calm a.沉静的 candidate n.候选人,投考者beer n.啤酒 beg vt.vi.恳求,恳求carpet n.地毯,毡毯,毛毯carrot n.胡萝卜beginning n.开始,初步,发源behave vi.表现,举止cart n.二轮运货马车case n.状况,事实,病例belly n.腹部,胃 belong vi.属于,隶属cash n.现金,现款castle n.城堡belt n.带,腰带,区 bench n.长凳,条凳,工作台casual a.有时的,随意的cattle n.牛,牲畜,牲畜bend vt.使曲折 vi.曲折 benefit n.利益,恩泽,津贴cave n.山洞,洞窟,窑洞centimeter n.厘米best a.最好的 better a. 较好的 ad.更好地central a.中心的,主要的ceremony n.典礼,仪式,礼仪billion num.十亿 biology n.生物学,生态学certainly ad.必定,必然,自然chain n.链,链条,项圈birthplace n.出生地 bite vt. 咬,叮,螫challenge n.挑战 champion n.冠军blame vt.责怪,把归罪于blank a.空白的 n.空白channel n.海峡,渠道,频道chapter n.章,回,篇blanket n.毯子 bleed vi.流血character n.性格,特征,角色 characteristic a特.有的n.特征block n.街区 vt.拥塞,阻挠blouse n. 宽松的上衣charge vt.索价,指控 n.花费 chat vi.n. 闲聊,聊天boil vi.沸腾,汽化 vt.煮沸 bomb n.炸弹 vt.轰炸check n.支票cheek n.脸颊,脸蛋bone n.骨,骨骼border n.边沿,界限chief a.主要的,首席的chimney n.烟囱bother vt.搅扰,诱惑n.麻烦brake n.闸,刹车vi.制动cigar n. 雪茄cigarette n.香烟branch n.树枝,分部,分支brand n.商品,烙印vt.铭记citizen n.公民,市民,居民civil a.公民的,文职的brick n.砖块brief a.简洁的vt.作简报clerk n.店员,做事员,职员climate n.天气broad a.宽的,阔的,宽泛的broadcast n.广播,播音clinic n.诊所,医务室,会诊clothing n.衣服broom n. 扫帚bucket n.水桶,吊桶cock n.公鸡,龙头collar n.衣领budget n.估算burden n.担子,负担,装载量3/ 17comb n.梳子 vt.梳理 combine vt.使联合,兼有cupboard n.碗柜 cure vt.医治 n.治愈comedy n.喜剧,喜剧场面comfort n.舒坦,宽慰 vt.宽慰curious a.好奇的,稀罕怪异的curtain n.帘,窗帘,幕 (布 ) comment n.议论,建议,说明 commercial a.商业的,商品化的cushion n.垫子,坐垫,靠垫custom n.习惯,民俗,海关committee n.委员会communism n.共产主义customer n.顾客,顾主cycle n.循环Dcommunist n.共产党员companion n.伙伴damage vt.伤害,破坏n.伤害 damp a.湿润的compete vi.竞赛,竞争,抗衡complex a.联合的,复杂的darkness n.黑暗 dawn n.拂晓,初步comrade n.同志 concentrate vt.集中,齐集,浓缩deadline n. 最后限期debate n.vi.争辩,争辩concern n.关怀,牵挂,关系conclusion n结.论,推论,debt n.债务,负债 declare vt.断言,申明结尾decorate vt.装修 decrease vi.n.减少concrete n.混凝土 a.详细的,实在的 conduct n.举止,行为,指导deed n.行为,伟绩,契约defeat vt.战胜,击败conductor n.售票员, (乐队 )指挥 confident n.确信的,自defence n.防守,辩白defend vt.捍卫,防守信的degree n.程度,度,学位delay vt.推延,耽误,延迟confirm vt.证明,必定,赞成conflict n.争辩,矛盾,斗争delete vt. 删除,擦掉delight n.快乐 vt.使快乐confuse vt.使杂乱,混杂congratulation n. 祝词,贺辞deliver vt.送达,送交demand vt.要求,需要consist vi.由构成 constant a.常常的,永久的department n. 部,司,局,处,系depth n.深度,深处construction n.建筑,建筑物consume vt.耗费,花费description n.描述;形容desert n.荒漠 vt.离弃,擅离contain vt.包括,容纳content a.满意的,知足的deserve vt.应受,值得design vt.设计 n.设计,图样continent n.大陆,洲contribute vt.捐赠,捐助,投稿desire vt.相望,要求 n.梦想 destination n.目的地,终点,convenient a.便利的,方便的convince vt.使确信,使服气目标corn n.谷物,小麦 cottage n.村舍,小屋 counter n.柜台,destroy vt.损坏,消灭detect vt.觉察,觉察,侦探计数器 court n.法庭determine vt. 决定,信心devote vt.将奉献,致力于courtyard n. 庭院,院子crash vi.碰撞,坠落 n.碰撞diagram n.图解,图表,简图dial n.钟面,拨号盘 vt.cream n.奶油 creature n.生物,创建物拨号 diamond n.钻石,菱形dictation n.口传credit n.信誉,分数 crew n.全体船员diet n.饮食,食品 differ vi.不一样,相异crime n.罪,罪状,犯法crop n.农作物,庄稼digest vt.消化,领悟n.文摘 digital a.数字的crossing v. 横越n. 交错口crowd n.群,大众,一伙人dirt n.尘,土,污垢disadvantage n.弊端,短处4/ 17disagree vi.不一样意;不一致disappear vi.不见,失散,消逝error n.错误,错误,差错escape vi逃.跑,逸出 n.逃跑disappoint vt.使绝望 disaster n.灾害especially ad.特别,特别,分外essay n短.文,散文,小品文discount n.折扣 discriminate vt.vi.差别对待,鄙视evaluate vt.议论,估的价event n.事件,事变dislike vt.n.不喜欢,憎恶distance n.距离,远处evidence n.依据,凭证,证人exact a.切实的,精准的distant a.在远处的,疏远的 distinguish vt.差别,鉴别exactly ad.的确这样exchange vt.互换,沟通 n.互换district n.地域,地区 document n.公函,文件exciting a.令人喜悦的exhibition n.展览,陈设,博览会donate vt.vi.捐赠 dormitory n.集体卧室,宿舍exist vi.存在,生计exit n.出口,散场 vi.退出dot n.点,圆点 vt.打点于 download n. (从 BBS)下装,卸载expand vt.扩大,使膨胀expense n.花销,花费,花费downtown adv. 在市里,往市里 drawing n.绘画expert n.专家 a.娴熟的 explanation n.解说,说明,辩白drill n.钻头,演练 vi.钻孔 drown 淹死explode vt.使爆炸 vi.爆炸 exploit vt.盘剥,利用,开辟drunka.醉的,沉醉的due a.预期的,应给的explore vt.vi.探险,探究export vt.输出,出口dulla.无聊的,灰暗的dust n.尘埃expression n.词句,表达,表情extra a.额外的 ad.特别地dusty a.多尘埃的,灰蒙蒙的;粉末状的;灰色的extraordinary a.非同平时的,特其他 extremely ad.极其,E 特别Feager a.盼望的,热切的earn vt.挣得,获取fade vi.退色,渐渐消逝failure n.失败,失败的人earthquake n.地震 eastern a.东方的,朝东的fairly ad.相当,公正地 faith n.相信,信心,崇奉edit vt. 编写,编纂,校正effect n.成效,效劳false a.不真切的,假造的familiar a.熟习的elect vt.选举,选举 electricity n.电,电流farther ad.更远地 a.更远的fasten vt.扎牢,扣住,使固定electronic a.电子的 embarrass vt.使窘况,使犯难fault n.弊端,过错,故障favor n.好感,赞成,恩泽emergency n.紧迫状况,忽然事件employ vi.聘用fax n.vt. 传真 feather n.羽毛,翎毛,羽状物endless a.无止境的 engine n.发动机,引擎federal a.联邦的,结盟的fee n.费,酬劳,赏金enjoyable a.令人快乐的,有乐趣的entertainment n. 娱乐,款待,娱乐表演fellow n.人,家伙,伙伴female n.a.女性的,雌性的entire a.所有的,完全的entrance n.进口,进入fence n.栅栏 fiction n.小说,虚假,杜撰envelope n.信封,封套envy vt.n.忌妒,敬羡fierce a.凶狠的,狂热的figure n.数字,外形,人物equal a.相等的,同等的equipment n.装备,设备,装备file n.档案vt.把归档finance n.财政,金融,财路5/ 17fireworks n.[pl.]鞭炮,烟花firm a.坚定的n.企业,商号generous a.大方的,宽厚的gentle a.平和的,柔和的fist n.拳头flame n.火焰,光芒,热忱glance vi.看一下n.一瞥globe n.地球,世界,地球仪flash n.闪光vi.闪,闪耀flight n.航班,飞翔,逃跑flesh n.肉,肌肉,肉体float vi.飘荡vt.使飘荡goal n.球门,得分,目的goods n.货物,商品gradual a.渐渐的,渐进的gradually ad.渐渐地,逐渐地flood n.洪水flour n.面粉,粉末graduate n.大学毕业生vi.毕业graduation n.毕业flow vi. 流动,飞扬,涨潮fluent a.流畅的,流畅的grain n.谷物,谷粒,颗粒grand a.雄伟的,重要的focus vi.聚焦,凝视n.焦点foggy a.有雾的,模糊的grasp vt.抓紧,掌握n.抓 gravity n.重力,引力,严重性fold vt. 折叠,合拢n.褶 folk n.人们,家眷,家属greatly ad.大大地,特别地;伟大地,崇敬地greet vt.fond a.喜欢的,宠爱的fool n.傻子 vt.欺诈,捉弄问候,招呼,反响foolish a.愚笨的 forbid vt.严禁grey n./a.灰色 (的 ) grocer n.杂货商forecast n.展望,预告vt.预示 forever ad.永久,老是,grocery n.杂货店 guide n.导游 vt.指导老是guilty a.愧疚的,有罪的forgive vt.谅解,饶恕former a. 在前的 n.前者高考必备单词 985 (H-Z)fortnight n.两礼拜,十四天fortunate a.好运的Hfortunately ad.好运地,幸好fortune n.命运,运气,财富haircut n.剪发;发型,发式hammer n. 锤子vt.锤击found vt. 创办,创办fountain n.泉水,喷泉handkerchief n.手帕 handle n.柄,把手 vt.办理freedom n.自由 frequent a.常常的happiness n.幸福;知足harbour n.港frequently ad.常常,屡次地frighten vt.使惊慌,恐吓hard-working adj. 勤奋 hardship n.困难,困苦fry vt.油煎,油炸,油炒fuel n.燃料 vt.给加燃料harm n.伤害,伤害 vt.伤害 harmony n.协调,和睦function n.功能,职务,函数fur n.软毛,毛皮,裘皮harvest n.收获,收成vt.收割 headmaster n. 英国中小学校长,男舍监further ad. 更进一步G hesitate vi.踌躇,迟疑highway n.公路,大路gain vt.获取,增添n.增进hire vt.聘用 honey n.蜜,蜂蜜,甜,甜蜜garbage n.垃圾,污物,废料gas n.煤气,气体hopeless a.没有希望的,无望的horrible a. 可怕的,极gather vi.齐集,会合vt.采集 gay a.快乐的,鲜亮的可憎的,极可厌的generally ad.一般地,往常地generation n.一代,一代人,host n.主人,东道主 housewife n.家庭主妇产生humour v. 纵容,将就 ? hunger n.饥饿,盼望lack vt.缺少,不足n.欠缺的东西hunt n.vt.狩猎,找寻ladder n.梯子lately ad.近来Iidentity n.身分,同样vt.确立身份ignore vt.不管,不理,忽视illegal a.非法的immediate a.立刻的,直接的immigrate v.移民import vt.n. 输入,进口importance n.重要性impress vt.给深刻印象income n.收入,利润indeed ad.真切地,的确independent a.独立的,自主的indicate vt.标示,表示,表示infer vt.推论,推测,猜想later ad.此后latter a.( 二者中 )后者的lawyer n.律师league n.联盟,结盟leak vi.漏;泄漏n.破绽lecture vi.演讲;授课n.演讲;授课legal a.合法的length n.长度less a.更少的 ad.更少地liberate vt. 解放,开释librarian n.图书室馆员lifetime n. 终生inform vt. 通知,向报告innocent a.清白的,天真的lightning n.闪电likely a.可能的 ad.很可能insect n.昆虫 insert vt.插入,嵌入limit vt.限制,限制 n.限度,限制link vt.连结 n.联系inspire vt.激励,给以灵感instant n.瞬时 a.立刻的lip n.嘴唇 liquid n.液体 a.液体的,流动的institute n.研究所,学院instrument n.仪器,工具,乐器literature n.文学 (作品 ) litre n.公升insurance n.保险,保险费intelligence n.智力,理解力,living-room n.起居室 load vt.装,装满 n.负载;负担情报loaf n.一条面包local a.地方的 n.局部intend vt.想要,打算,意指interpret vt.解说,说明,口译loose a.宽松的;自由的lorry n.卡车interpreter n. 翻译 interrupt vt.打断,打搅,中断loss n.丢失;失败;损失luggage n.行李,皮箱J 肺lung n.Mjam n.果酱 jar n.罐子,坛子,广口瓶mailbox n.邮箱jazz n.爵士音乐,爵士舞曲journalist n.记者,新闻工作者major vi.主修,专攻 a.主要的,多半的 n.专业majority n.多半 male a.男的,雄的journey n.旅游,旅途judge n.法官,评判员mankind n.人类 manner n.方式,态度;礼貌jungle n.森林,密林 junior a.年少的,地位较低的n.晚辈march n.三月 mass n.大批;民众justice n.正义,公正,司法material n. 资料,原料;素材 a.物质的Kmathematics n.数学matter n.事情;物质vi.重要,相关系kindergarten n.幼儿园L maximum n.最大批 a.最大的means n.方法,手段meanwhile ad.同时,当时measure vt.量,丈量 n.丈量;nowhere ad.任何地方都不nuclear a.原子核的;核心的举措nut n.坚果nutrition n. 营养medal n.奖章,纪念章media n. 媒体mental a. 智力的;精神的menu n.菜单merchant n.商人mercy n.仁爱merely ad.只是,只可是merry a.欢喜的,快乐的Oobey vt.服从 vi.听从 observe vt.察看,注意到obtain vt.获取 obvious a.不言而喻的occupation n.占据,据有;职业,工作 occupy vt.占据,据有;繁忙midday n.正午 midnight n.子夜occur vi.发生 official a.官方的 n.官员,行政人员mild a.温柔的;暖和的million num.百万onto prep.到上 opera n.歌剧mine pron.我的 n.矿,矿山;地雷,水雷vt.开采operate vi.操作;实行手术opinion n.建议,看法mineral n.矿物 a.矿物的 minimum n.最小量 a.最小的oppose vt.反对,抗争opposite a.对面的 n.对峙物minister n.部长,大臣minority n.少量派;少量民族optimistic a.乐观的oral a.口头的miserable a.难过的,凄惨的misunderstand vt.误会,误会orbit n.运转轨道 vt.围绕 ordinary a.平时的,平庸的mix vt.使混杂;混杂mobile a.运动的,挪动的organize vt.组织,安排;筹办original a.最先的;新奇modest a.谦虚的 moral a.符合道德的 n.道德,品德的 n.创新motor n.发动机,灵活车mountainous adj.多山的otherwise ad.此外,要否则ought aux.应当mourn vi.哀思,悼念movement n.动作;活动;挪动outdoor a./ad. 户外的,野外的outdoors ad.在户外 n.户外multiply vt. 增添;乘 musical a.音乐的outer a.外面的,外面的outline n.轮廓;纲领Noutstanding a.突出的,优秀的overcome vt.战胜,战胜nail n.钉子;指甲 vt.钉 nation n.民族,国家owe vt.欠;归功于ox n.公牛nationality n.国籍,民族native a.当地的 n.当地人navy n.海军 neat a.整齐的;简洁的oxygen n.氧,氧气Pneedle n.针 vt.缝补,编织nephew n.侄子,外甥pack vt.捆扎,打包;挤满n.包 packet n.小包nest n.巢,窝 net a.净的,纯的 n.网,网状物pain n.难过;痛苦painful a.难过的niece n.侄女,外甥女noble a.崇高的 n.贵族painting n.油画;绘画pan n.平底锅noisy a.喧闹的,喧杂的noun n.名词panic n.惊慌,慌张paragraph n.(文章的 )段,节novel n.小说 a.奇特的,新奇的 nowadays ad.当今,现parcel n.包裹,邮包parrot n.鹦鹉在 n.当今,现在participate vi.参加,参加particular a.特别的,特定的8/ 17precious a.宝贵的,可贵的predict vt.预知,展望partly ad.部分地 partner n.伙伴,搭挡,合伙人;配偶prefer vt.宁愿,宁愿 press vi.压,按 vt.压;压迫 n.印刷; passer-by n. 过路人 passive a 被.动的,悲观的 新闻,报刊;第一版社pattern n.式样,模型 pause n.中断 vi.中断,暂停 pretend vt.假装,装作 vi.假装 principle n.原则,原理 peaceful a.和平的;沉静的 pence n. penny 的复数 process n 过.程 vt.办理 production n.产品;产量 per prep.每,每一perform vt.执行;演出profession n.职业 professor n.教授performance n.执行;表演;表现 permit vt.赞成 n.执照, profit n.利润 vi.受益 project n.计划;工程;项目 vi.伸出 赞成证vt.设计,规划persuade vt.说服 petrol n.汽油promote vt.促进,提高;销售 province n.省phenomenon n.现象 phrase n.短语,习习用语publish vt.宣告,发布;第一版,刊印 pump n.泵 vt.用泵抽,打气pile n.堆 vt.堆叠 pill n.药丸punishment n.处罚 purchase vt.购置 n.购置;赃物pillow n.枕头 pin n.别针,钉子 vt.钉住pure a.贞洁的 puzzle n.难题;谜 vi.使诱惑 pipe vt.用管道输送 n.管子,导管;烟斗 platform n.站台, Q讲台quality n.质量;特征 quantity n.数目;大批 player n.表演者,竞赛者 playmate n. 玩伴,游伴 quarrel vi.争执 n.争执,吵嘴 queue n.行列 vi.排队等待pleased a.快乐的 plough n.犁 vt.犁,耕 quit vt. 走开,停止;离职 poet n. 诗人 毒药 vt. 迫害;投毒Rpoison n.range vi.改动,变化 n.范围pole n.杆,柱 policy n.政策,目标rank n.军衔 vt.归类于 rate n.比率;速度;价钱 vt.议论, political a.政治上的 politics n.政治 估价pollution n.污染 port n.港口ray n.光芒;射线 react vi.反响positive a.确立的;踊跃的;正的 possession n 财.产reading n.阅读;读物 reality n.现实;真切 possibly ad.可能地,或许 postcode n. 邮递区号 reception a.招待;招待处 recognize vt.认出,辨别 pot n.锅 potential a.潜伏的 n.潜能recommend vt.介绍 recover vt.恢复,康复 pour vt.流, 滂沱大雨 vi.倾注 powder n.粉末;火药 recycle vt.重复利用 reduce vt.减少,减小 power n.能力;电力;权益powerful a. 强有力的refer vt.求援于 vi.谈到;参照,查阅 reflect vt.反射,反映;思虑practical a.适用的 pray vt.恳求;祷告reform n. 改革,改进 vt.改革, 改革 register vt.登记,9/ 17注册 n.登记,注册salary n.薪资 satellite n.卫星regular a.规则的,齐整的;按期的,惯例的reject vt. satisfaction n.满意 scan vt.阅读;扫描拒绝;扔掉;驳回scare vt.惊吓 vi.吃惊 scene n.情形;风景relate vt.联系 relative a.相关系的;相对的 n.亲戚,家属schedule vt.安排 n.时间表,计划表 scholarship n奖.学金relevant a.相关的;中肯的reliable a.靠谱的scientific a.科学的 scold vt.责备religion n.宗教崇奉 rely vi.依靠,依靠;信任scream vi.尖叫 n.尖喊声 seaside n.海边remark vi.议论 n.议论;备注 remind vt.提示section n.切片;部门;章节secure a.安全的remote a.遥远的 remove vt.挪动;搬家seed n.种 (子 ),籽 seek vt.找寻,探究rent n.租金,租 vi.出租 repair vt. 维修,维修 n.维修seize vt.抓住;争夺,据有select vt.选择 vi.精选repeat vt.重说,重做 n.重复 reply vi.回答,回复 n.回复self n.自我,自己 selfish a.自私的,利己的represent vt.描述;代表,象征 \ republic n.共和国senior a.年长辈;资格老的sensitive a.敏感的,敏捷的reputation n.声誉,名誉request n.恳求,要求 vt.恳求,要求settle vt.安排,安置;解决vi.定居 sew vt.缝制rescue vt.援救,救援reserve vt.贮备,保存;预约sex n.性别,性 shade n.树荫;遮光物 vi.隐蔽resist vt.抵挡,抵制respect vt.敬爱,尊敬 n.敬爱shadow n.暗影,影子 shallow a.浅的,浅陋的n.浅滩respond vi.回答;响应responsible a.有责任的;尽责的sharp ad.(时辰 )整 a.尖利的;敏锐的;难听的retire vi.退休 revise vt.校正,改正shave vt.剃,刮 vi.修面 n.刮脸 sheet n.被单;纸张,薄片revolution n.革命;旋转reward n.报恩;酬劳 vt.报恩;shelter n.遮蔽处 vt.遮盖,掩护 shock n.冲击;震撼;电酬劳击 vi.震动ripe a.成熟的;机遇成熟的risk n.风险,危险 vt.冒险shoot vt.发射;射门,投篮n.抽芽 shopping n.购物rob vt.打劫,抢掠 vi.打劫,抢掠rocket n.火箭shore n.滨,岸 shortcoming n.弊端,弊端roll vi.转动,转动 n.一卷;名册roof n.屋顶shot n.射击,发射;投篮sigh vi.叹息,惋惜 n.惋惜root n.根 (部 );本源 vi.生根,扎根rough a.表面不平的;sign n.符号;征兆 vt.署名 signal n.信号 vi.发信号大略的;大概的significance n.意义,意味;重要性simply ad.简单地;rude a.粗野的,残暴的ruin n.破坏;废墟 vt.破坏朴实地;只是,只可是Ssincere a.真挚的,诚挚的sincerely ad.真挚地sacrifice vt.牺牲,献祭 sailor n.船员,水兵sink vi.下沉,降低 n.水槽,水池 skin vt.剥皮 n.皮,皮10/ 17肤;兽皮suit n.起诉,诉讼 vt.合适 suitable a.适合的;合适的skyscraper n摩.天大楼slave n.奴隶,苦工sum n.总数;金额 vi.合计 summary a.简洁的,简要的slight a.修长的;稍微的slightly ad.稍微地n.纲要,总结slim a.修长的,细小的smooth a.光滑的,沉静的sunset n.日落 sunshine n.阳光sneaker n. 鬼头鬼脑做事的人,鄙俗者,运动鞋 soccer n. support vt.支持;奉养;蒙受surround vt.包围,围绕英式足球survive vt.幸免于 vi.活下来swallow vt.吞,咽 vi.吞,咽socialism n社.会主义 socialist a社.会主义的n.燕子software n.软件 soil n.土壤;土地switch n.开关;变换 vt.变换 symbol n.象征;符号solar a.太阳的,日光的soul n.灵魂,精神;人sympathy n.怜悯,怜悯心system n.系统;制度Tspecific a.独有的;详细的spit vi.吐唾沫tailor n.裁缝 vt.裁制衣服talent n.天才,才能splendid a.壮丽的,明显的split vt.劈开tank n.坦克;大容器 tap vt.轻打,轻敲 n.塞子,龙头;轻叩,轻拍spoken a. 口头讲的,口语的vbl. speak 的过去分词sponsor n.倡始者 vt.倡始target n.靶;目标 tax n.税 (款 )vt.收税spot vt.认出,发现 n.点,斑点;地址spy n.间谍,特务tear n. 泪滴,眼泪 vt.扯开,扯破 technical a.技术的,vt.侦探,监督工艺的technique n.技巧,技术teenager n.青少年stable a.稳固的,平定的n.马厩,马棚stadium n. 露天大型体育场telegram n.电报 telegraph n.电报 (机 ) v.发电报staff n.全体工作人员 stage n.舞台;阶段,期间telescope n.望远镜 television n.电视,电视机stair n.楼梯 stare vi.凝望temple n.神殿,庙宇;太阳穴temporary a.暂时的,暂时的starve vi.饿死 vt.使饿死steady a.坚固的 vt.使稳固tend vi.走向,趋势 tendency n.趋势,趋势steam n.蒸汽 vi.蒸发 vt.蒸煮 steel n.钢tense a.紧张的;拉紧的n.时态 theme n.题目;词干;主旋律straight a.直的;正直的ad.直接地strength n.力量,力气theory n.理论,学说therefore ad.所以,所以stress n压.力;重音 vt.侧重,重申strike vt.打,击;罢工 n.停工;打击;殴打thief n. 窃贼,盗窃犯thinking n.思虑;想法,看法struggle n.斗争;奋斗vi.斗争;奋斗studio n.工作室,throat n. 咽喉 throughout prep.遍布 ad.各处播音室thus ad.这样,这样;因此tick n.滴答声;记号vi.发出style n.风格,式样suck vt.吸,吮滴答声suddenly ad.忽然suffer vt.遭到,忍耐vi.受害,受损失tight a.紧的;紧身的ad.牢牢地timetable n. 时间表;时11/ 17刻表various a.各种各种的vast a.巨大的,广阔的tin n.锡;罐头tip vt.轻击 vi.给小费 n.小费vehicle n.车辆verb n.动词tire vi.疲惫;厌烦n.轮胎title n.标题,题目;称呼,头衔victim n.牺牲者,受害者view vt. 对待;看n.看法;风景tobacco n.烟草,烟叶tolerate vt. 忍耐,容忍violent a.剧烈的,狂暴的virus n.病毒topic n.题目;论题,话题tough a.坚韧的;强健的visa n.签证;信誉卡volunteer n.志愿者vt.志愿track n.行迹,路径;轨道tractor n.拖沓机vote n.选举,投票voyage n.航海vi.航海,航空tradition n. 传统,老例transport n.运输vt.运输Wtrap n.圈套;诡计vt.诱骗trend vi.伸向;偏向n.偏向wage n.薪资,酬劳waiter n. 侍从,服务员trial n.试验;审讯trick n.诡计;诀窍vt.利用waitress n.女侍从,女服务员wave n.波,波浪;起伏vi.颠簸;招手type n. 种类vi.打字typewriter n. 打字机weakness n.短处web n.(蜘蛛 )网,网状物;网络typical a.典型的,代表性的typist n.打字员website WWW( 全球网)的站点wedding n.婚礼tyre n.轮胎U weed n.杂草,野草vi.除草well-known a.尽人皆知的underline vt.在下划线;重申whisper vt.低声地讲vi.低语n.密语,密语whistle n.口understanding n.理解,理解力unfair a.不公正的哨 vi.吹口哨uniform a.同样的n.制服unique a.独一的wild a.野生的;野蛮的n.荒地willing a.心甘宁愿的unite vi.联合vt.使联合united adj.一致的;联合的wind n.风wipe vt. 揩,擦n.揩,擦universe n.宇宙,世界unknown a.未知的,不著名的wire n.金属线,电缆within prep. 在里面;不超出unusual a.不平时的,独到的update vt.更新,使现代化witness n.凭证;证人vt.目睹wooden a.木制的;古板的n.现代化,更新wool n.羊毛,毛线worse a.更坏的ad.更坏upset vt.使不适,使心烦n.杂乱upward a.向上的,上升的ad.向上,往上worst a.最坏的ad.最坏地worthwhile a. 值得的urban a.都市的usually ad.往常urgent a.紧迫的would aux.将;愿意Yyouth n.青春;青年Vvalley n.山谷,流域valuable a.值钱的,有价值的n.名贵物件variety n.多样化,种类12/ 172013 高考必考词汇400 词46.stimulate vt.刺激,激励47.acquire vt.获得,获取;学到48.accomplish vt . 达成 ,抵达;推行work n.网状物;广播网,电视网;网络1.alter v. 改变 ,改动 ,更改50.tide n. 潮汐;潮流2.burst vi.n. 忽然发生 ,爆裂51.tidy a. 整齐的 ,齐整的3.dispose vi. 除掉;处理;解决;办理 (of) 52.trace vt. 追踪 ,找到 n. 印迹 ,踪影4.blast n. 爆炸;气流 vi. 炸 ,炸掉53.torture n./vt. 拷打 ,摧残5.consume v. 耗费 ,耗尽54.wander vi. 遨游 ,闲逛6.split v. 劈开;割裂;分裂 a.裂开的55.wax n. 蜡7.spit v. 吐(唾液等);厌弃56.weave v. 织 ,编8.spill v. 溢出 ,溅出 ,倒出57.preserve v. 保护 ,保存 ,保持 ,保持9.slip v. 滑动 ,滑落;忽视61. abuse v. 滥用 ,凌虐;诅咒10.slide v. 滑动 ,滑落 n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯片62. academic a. 学术的;高等院校的;研究院的11.bacteria n. 细菌63. academy n. (高等)专科院校;学会12.breed n. 种 ,品种 v. 生殖 ,产仔64. battery n. 电池(组)13.budget n. 估算 v. 编估算 ,作安排65. barrier n. 阻碍;棚栏14.candidate n. 候选人66. cargo n. (船、飞机等装载的)货物15.campus n. 校园67. career n. 生涯 ,职业16.liberal a. 大方的;丰富的;自由的68. vessel n. 船舶;容器 ,器皿;血管17.transform v. 转变 ,改革;变换69. vertical a. 垂直的18.transmit v. 流传 ,播放;传达70. oblige v. 迫使 ,责成;使感谢19.transplant v. 移植71. obscure a. 灰暗 ,模糊20.transport vt. 运输 ,运送 n. 运输 ,运输工具72. extent n. 程度 ,范围 ,大小 ,限度21.shift v. 转移;转动;转变73. exterior n. 外面 ,表面 a. 外面的 ,表面的22.vary v. 变化 ,改变;使多样化74. external a. 外面的 ,表面的 ,外面的23.vanish vi. 消灭 ,不见75. petrol n. 汽油24.swallow v. 吞下 ,咽下 n. 燕子76. petroleum n. 石油25.suspicion n. 思疑 ,怀疑77. delay vt./n. 推延 ,延迟 ,耽误26.suspicious a. 思疑的 ,可疑的78. decay vi. 腐化 ,腐败d a. 暖和的 ,暖和的;温柔的 ,味淡的79. decent a. 像样的 ,风光的28.tender a. 温柔的;柔弱的80. route n. 路;路线;航线29.nuisance n. 伤害 ,阻碍 ,厌烦(的人或事物)81. ruin v. 破坏 ,损坏 n. 破坏 ,[pl.] 废墟30.insignificant a. 无心义的 ,不足轻重的;无价值的82. sake n. 缘由 ,原由31.accelerate vt. 加快 ,促进83. satellite n. 卫星32.absolute a. 绝对的 ,无条件的;完整的84. scale n. 大小 ,规模;等级;刻度33.boundary n. 分界限 ,界限85. temple n. 庙宇34.brake n. 刹车 ,制动器 v. 刹住(车)86. tedious a. 乏滋味 ,单一的35.catalog n. 目录(册)v. 编目87. tend vi. 易于 ,趋势36.vague a. 模糊的 ,不明确的88. tendency n. 趋势 ,趋势37.vain n. 白费 ,空费89. ultimate a. 极端的 ,最大的 ,最后的 n. 极端38.extinct a. 绝灭的 ,熄灭的90. undergo v. 经历 ,遭到39.extraordinary a. 不平时的 ,特其他 ,非凡的91. abundant a. 丰富的 ,丰裕的 ,大批的40.extreme a. 极度的 ,极端的 n. 极端 ,过分92. adopt v. 收养;采用;采用41.agent n. 代理人 ,代理商;动因 ,原由93. adapt vi. 适应 ,合适;改编 ,改写 vt. 使适应42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料 ,酒精94. bachelor n. 学士 ,学士学位;只身一人汉43.appeal n./vi. 号召 ,央求95. casual a. 有时的 ,刚巧的;暂时的;非正式的44.appreciate vt. 重视 ,赏识 ,赏识96. trap n. 圈套 ,骗局 v. 设圈套捕获45.approve v. 同意 ,赞成 ,赞成97. vacant a. 空的 ,未占用的13/ 1798. vacuum n. 真空 ,真空吸尘器145. range n. 幅度 ,范围 v. (在某范围内)改动99. oral a. 口头的 ,口述的 ,口的146. wonder n.100. optics n. (单、复数同形)光学147. isolate vt. 使隔绝 ,使孤立148. issue n.149. hollow a. 空的 ,中空的 ,空虚道101. organ n. 风琴150. hook n. 钩 vt. 钩住102. excess n. 过分 ,过度 ,剩余151. adequate a. 合适地;足够103. expel v. 驱赶 ,开除 ,赶出152. adhere vi. 粘附 ,附着;恪守 ,坚持104. expend v. 花费153. ban vt.105. expenditure n. 支出 ,花费;经费154. capture vt.106. expense n. 开支 ,花费155. valid a. 有效的 ,有依据的;正当的107. expensive a. 花销多的;价钱尊贵的156. valley n. 山谷 ,峡谷108. expand v. 扩大 ,扩充;睁开 ,膨胀157. consistent a. 坚固定;一致的 ,有始有终的109. expansion n. 扩大 ,扩大;发展 ,膨胀158. continuous a. 持续的 ,连续(不停)的110. private a. 个人的159. continual a. 不停地 ,屡次的111. individual a. 个其他 ,独自的 n. 个人 ,个体160. explode v. 迸发;激增112. personal a. 个人的;亲身的161. exploit v. 盘剥;利用 ,开采114. personnel n. [ 总称 ] 人员 ,职工;162. explore v. 勘探115. the Pacific Ocean 太平洋163. explosion n. 激增116. the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋164. explosive a. 极易惹起争辩的117. the Arctic Ocean 165. remote a. 遥远的 ,荒僻的118. the Antarctic Ocean 166. removal n. 除掉 ,除去119. grant vt. 授与 ,赞成 ,准予167. render vt. 使得 ,以致119. grand a. 雄伟大 ,壮丽的 ,重要的167. render vt.120. invade v. 168. precaution n. 预防 ,防范 ,警惕121. acid n. 酸,酸性物质 a. 酸的;尖刻的169. idle a. 懒散的 ,无所作为的122. acknowledge v. 认可;道谢170. identify vt. 认出 ,判定123. balcony n. 露台171. identify n. 身份;个性 ,特征124. calculate vt. 计算 ,核算172. poverty n. 贫困125. calendar n. 日历 ,月历173. resistant a. (to) 抵挡的 ,抗 ...的 ,耐 ...的126. optimistic a. 乐观174. resolve vt. 解决;决定 ,决意127. optional a. 175. barrel n. 桶128. outstanding a. 176. bargain n.129. export n. 177. coarse a.130. import n. 178. coach n.131. impose vt. 把 .. 179. code n.132. religion n. 180. coil n.133. religious a. 181. adult n.134. victim n. 182. advertise v.135. video n. 183. advertisement n.136. videotape n. 184. agency n.137. offend v. 185. focus v.138. bother v. 186. forbid vt.139. interfere v. 187. debate n./v. 辩140. internal a. 188. debt n.141. beforehand ad. 早先 ,早先189. decade n.142. racial a. 190. enclose vt.143. radiation n. 191. encounter vt./n.144. radical a. 192. globe n.14/ 17193. global a. 242. automatic a. 自动的194. scan vt. 243. compete vi. 竞争 ,竞赛195. scandal n. 244. competent a. 有能力的 ,能胜任的196. significance n. 245. competition n. 竞争 ,竞赛197. subsequent a. 246. distribute vt. 散发198. virtue n. 247. disturb vt. 打搅 ,阻碍199. virtual a. 248. infer v. 推论 ,推测249. integrate v. (使)成为一体 ,(使)归并201. portion n. 一部分250. moist a. 湿润202. target n. 目标 ,靶子 vt. 对准251. moisture n. 湿润203. portable a. 手提式的252. promote vt. 促进;提高204. decline v. 拒绝 ,拒绝;降落253. region n. 地域;范围;幅度205. illusion n. 错觉254. register v./n. 登记 ,注册206. likelihood n. 可能 ,可能性255. stable a. 稳固的207. stripe n. 条纹256. sophisticated a. 老于世故的 ,干练的;很复杂的208. emphasize vt. 重申 ,侧重257. splendid a. 极好的 ,壮丽的 ,绚烂的209. emotion n. 感情 ,感情258. cancel vt. 撤消 ,取销210. emotional a. 感情的 ,情绪(上)的259. variable a. 易变的 ,可变的211. awful a. 极坏的 ,庄严的 ,可怕的260. prospect n. 远景 ,前程;情形212. awkward a. 蠢笨的 ,棘手的261. prosperity n. 兴盛 ,繁华213. clue n. 线索 ,提示262. aspect n. 方面;朝向;相貌214. collision n. 碰撞 ,矛盾263. cope vi. (with) (成功地)对付 ,办理215. device n. 装置 ,设备264. core n. 果心 ,核心216. devise vt. 发明 ,策划 ,想出265. maintain vt. 保持 ,保持;坚持 ,主张217. inevitable a. 不行防止的266. mainland n. 大陆218. naval a. 海军的267. discipline n. 纪律;处罚;学科219. navigation n. 航行268. domestic a. 本国的 ,国内的;家用的;家庭的220. necessity n. 必需品;必需性269. constant a. 不变的 ,恒定的 n. 常数221. previous a. 先,前 ,从前的270. cliff n. 绝壁 ,峭壁222. provision n. [pl.] 给养 ,口粮;准备 ,设备 ,装置271. authority n. 威望;当局223. pursue vt. 追赶;追求;从事 ,进行272. audio a. 听觉224. stale a. 不新鲜的 ,迂腐的273. attitude n. 态度225. substitute n. 代用品 vt. 取代274. community n. 社区 ,社会226. deserve vt. 应受 ,应得 ,值得275. commit vt. 犯(错误 ,罪状等) ,干(坏事等)227. discrimination n. 鄙视;鉴别力276. comment n./vt. 议论228. professional a. 职业的 ,特意的277. distinguish vt. 划分 ,鉴别229. secure a. 安全的 ,靠谱的278. distress n. 难过 ,伤心 vt. 使难过230. security n. 安全 ,保障279. facility n. [pl.] 设备 ,设备;便利 ,方便231. scratch v./n. 抓 ,搔,扒280. faculty n. 能力 ,技术 ;系 ,学科 / 院 ;全体教员232. talent n. 才能 ,天资;人材281. mixture n. 混杂 ,混杂物233. insurance n. 保险 ,保险费282. mood n. 心情 ,情绪;语气234. insure vt. 给 ...保险 ,保证 ,保证283. moral a. 道德上的 ,有道德的235. nevertheless ad. 仍旧 ,但是 ,可是284. prominent a. 突出的236. neutral a. 中立的 ,中性的285. substance n. 物质;实质237. spot n. 地址;斑点 vt. 认出 ,发现;玷辱286. substantial a. 可观的;坚固的;实质的238. spray v. 喷 ,(使)溅散287. prompt vt. 促进 a. 矫捷的 ,实时的239. medium a. 中等的 ,适中的 n. 媒介物 ,新闻媒介288. vivid a. 生动的240. media n. 新闻传媒289. vocabulary n. 词汇(量);词汇表241. auxiliary a. 协助的 ,备用的290. venture n. 风险投资 ,风险项目 v. 冒险;取于。
考研英语大纲附录二前缀完美总结版
Part1 通过前缀记单词前缀定义:置于单词的前部的与单词词根的方式、状态、方向以及数量相关的字母组合。
前缀起源:绝大多数前缀与表示方位和方式的介词以及数词相关。
大纲前缀1:aero (2)大纲前缀2:anti- (3)大纲前缀3:auto- (4)大纲前缀4:be- (5)大纲前缀5:bi- (7)大纲前缀6:bio- (8)大纲前缀7:by-,bye- (8)大纲前缀8:centi- (9)大纲前缀9:co- (10)大纲前缀10:contra- (13)大纲前缀11:cross- (13)大纲前缀12:de- (14)大纲前缀13:dis- (15)大纲前缀14:en- (16)大纲前缀15:ex- (18)大纲前缀16:fore- (19)大纲前缀17:il- (20)大纲前缀18:infra- (23)大纲前缀19:inter- (23)大纲前缀20:kilo- (24)大纲前缀21:macro- (25)大纲前缀22:micro- (25)大纲前缀23:mal- (26)大纲前缀24:mid- (27)大纲前缀25:mini-: small; short (27)大纲前缀26:mis- (28)大纲前缀27:mono- (29)大纲前缀28:multi- (29)大纲前缀29:non- (30)大纲前缀30:out- (31)大纲前缀31:over- (33)大纲前缀32:poly- (34)大纲前缀33:post- (35)大纲前缀34:pre- (36)大纲前缀35:pro- (38)大纲前缀36:pseudo- (40)大纲前缀37:re- (41)大纲前缀38:self- (45)大纲前缀39:semi- (46)大纲前缀40:step- (47)大纲前缀41:sub- (47)大纲前缀42:super- (48)大纲前缀43:tele- (50)大纲前缀44:therm(o)- (51)大纲前缀45:trans- (51)大纲前缀46:tri- (53)大纲前缀47:ultra- (53)大纲前缀48: un- (54)大纲前缀49:under- (57)大纲前缀50:uni- (59)大纲前缀51:vice- (60)大纲前缀1:aeroaero-:concerning the air of aircraft释义:前缀意义集中于空气,与air是同义异形单词。
2015考研英语 翻译高频词汇总结归纳
2015考研英语翻译高频词汇总结归纳英语词汇分类记忆一是可以把同一属性的词汇形成一个小集合,将其系统化,尤其是对写作有益处;二是能避免按词汇表记忆时记混拼写类似词汇的情况。
小编总结了几大类词汇分享给各2015考研生,希望为大家提供帮助。
翻译高频词汇1. assumevt.假定,设想,采取,呈现2. have some connection with与…有关3. take root in生根,扎根4. diverse adj.不同的,变化多的5. vanish vi.消失,突然不见,[数]成为零n.[语]弱化音6. assimilate v.吸收7. native n.本地人,土产,土人adj.本国的,出生地的,本地的,与生俱来的,天赋的,土产的,土著的8. grateful adj.感激的,感谢的9. strikingly adv.醒目地,引人侧目地10. fabricate vt.制作,构成,捏造,伪造,虚构11. habitual adj.习惯的,惯常的12. formulate vt.用公式表示,明确地表达,作简洁陈述v.阐明13. imprison vt.监禁,关押v.监禁14. consequence n.结果,[逻]推理,推论,因果关系,重要的地位15. hypothesis n.假设16. inappropriate adj.不适当的,不相称的17. emphasize vt.强调,着重v.强调18. diversityn.差异,多样性19. explicitly adj.外在的,清楚的,直率的,(租金等)直接付款的20. linguistic determinism语言决定理论各位童鞋在进行考研英语复习时也可以根据实际情况总结出适合自己的记忆方法,时间有限所以做到有效率地复习。
最后祝各位2015考研童鞋每天都有进步,最终实现考研梦!。
2015考研重点词汇
beon the alert (for)警戒着,随时准备着
above all首先,尤其是
after all最终还是,毕竟,终归还是
all in all总的来看,考虑到各方面
in all总共,合计
allow forsb/sth把…计算在内,考虑到,估计到
confide insb向(认为可信赖的人)透露秘密
in confidence私下地,秘密地
be confined to限制在,局限于
in consequence (ofsth)因此,结果;由于,作为…结果
takesthinto consideration记得把(某事)考虑进去
on the contrary与此相反,恰恰相反
by courtesy ofsb由于,由…引起;蒙…批准
be given credit for…为…受到称赞
correlate with找出一一对应的关系
count on指望;
cut down削减;
cut off打断,中断;
cut out删掉;
D
dedicate…to…把…献给…;把…用于…
be deprived of被剥夺
come/go into effect实施,开始生效
in effect实际上,事实上
take effect.生效,起作用
to the effect that大概意思是
or else否则,要不然
end insth以…为结果,以…为告终
end up结束,告终
in the end最后,结果
E
enter for报名参加;
in the event ofsth如果…发生,倘若,要是(某事发生)
考研大纲中规定必背前后缀
常用的前缀和后缀1.常用前缀aero :concerning the air or aircraftplane(飞机)—aeroplane(飞机)space(空间, 间隔)—aerospace(航空宇宙)anti : against;opposite ofnuclear([核]核子的)—antinuclear(反对使用核武器的)matter(物质)—antimatter(反物质)war(战争、作战、打仗)—antiwar(反战的, 反对战争的)auto : of or by oneselfbiography(传记)—autobiography(自传)criticism(批评, 批判)—autocriticism(自我反省, 自我检讨)be :to treat as the stated thingfriend(朋友, 助手)—befriend(待人如友, 帮助)little(很少的, 矮小的,很少)—belittle(轻视, 使渺小, 使...显得渺小)bi : two;twice;doublelingual(语言的)—bilingual(能说两种语言的)cycle(自行车)—bicycle(脚踏车, 自行车)bio :concerning living thingschemistry(化学)—biochemistry(生物化学)sphere(圈子)—biosphere(生物圈)by—:less importantproduct(产品, 产物,)—by-product(副产品, 附加产物)way(路,道路)—byway(小道)centi : hundredth partgrade(等级)—centigrade(分为百度的, 百分度的, 摄氏温度的)meter(米)—centimeter(厘米)co : together, withauthor(作家, 创造者)—coauthor(合著者, 共同执笔者,合著)exist(存在, 生存)—coexist(共存)col :(used before l) together, withlocation(位置, 场所)—collocation(排列, 配置)com :(used before b, m, p)together, withpassion(激情, 热情)—compassion(同情,怜悯)con :together, withcentric(中心的, 中央的)—concentric(同中心的)federation(同盟, 联邦, 联合, 联盟)—confederation(联邦)contra :oppositediction(措辞, 用语, 言语)—contradiction(反驳, 矛盾)natural(自然的, 自然界的)—contranatural(违背自然的)cor :(used before r) together, withrelate(叙述, 讲, 使联系, 发生关系)—correlate(使相互关联,和...相关)respond(回答, 响应, 作出反应,有反应)—correspond(符合, 协调, 通信, 相当, 相应)counter :oppositeact(担当,表现, 见效)—counteract(抵消, 中和, 阻碍)attack(攻击)—counterattck(反引力)cross :across;going between the stated things and joining themcountry(乡下的, 乡村的, [方]祖国的, 故乡的)—cross country(越野的, 横过田野的)breed((使)繁殖, 教养, 抚养,品种, 种类)—crossbreed([生物]杂种,异种交配, 培育杂种, (使)杂交)de :showing an opposite; to remove; to reducecode(代码, 密码)—decode(解码, 译解)value(评价, 重视)—devalue((=devaluate)减值, 贬值)dis :not; the opposite ofadvantage(优势, 有利条件)—disadvantage(不利, 不利条件, 缺点, 劣势)agree(同意)—disagree(不一致, 不适宜)honest(诚实的, 正直的)—dishonest(不诚实的)em :(used before b,m, p) to cause to becomebody(赋以形体)—embody(具体表达, 使具体化)power(权力,激励)—empower(授权与, 使能够)en :to cause to become; to makedanger(威胁)—endanger(危及)large(大的, 巨大的)—enlarge(扩大, 放大)ex :former(and still living)minister(部长, 大臣)—ex-minister(前部长)wife(妻子)—ex-wife(前妻)extra :outside;beyondcurricular(课程的)—extracurricular(课外的, 业余的)ordinary(平常的, 普通的, 平凡的)—extraordinary(非常的, 特别的, 非凡的)fore :in advance, before; in or at the frontarm(臂,武器, 装备)—forearm(前臂,准备战斗, 预先武装, 准备)warn(警告)—forewarn(预先警告)il :(used before l) notlegal(法律的, 合法)—illegal(违法的, 不合规定的)literate(学者,有文化的,有阅读和写作能力的)—illiterate(违法的, 不合规定的)im :(used before b,m,p)notmoral(道德(上)的, 精神的,道德)—immoral(不道德的, 邪恶的, 放荡的, 淫荡的)possible(可能的)—impossible(不可能的)in :notdirect(径直的, 直接的)—indirect(间接的, 迂回的)sensitive(敏感的, 灵敏的)—insensitive(对...没有感觉的, 感觉迟钝的)infra :below in a range; beyondred(红(色)的)—infrared(红外线的,红外线)structure(结构,构造)—infrastructure(下部构造, 基础下部组织)inter :between;amongchange(改变, 变化)—interchange((指两人等)交换,相互交换)national(国家的, 民族的)—international(国际的, 世界的,国际性组织, 国际比赛)intra :inside, within;intocity(城市, 都市)—intracity(市内的)department(部, 局, 处, 科, 部门, 系, 学部)—intra-department(内部)ir :(used before r)notregular(规则的, 有秩序的)—irregular(不规则的, 无规律的)responsible(有责任的, 可靠的)—irresponsible(不负责任的, 不可靠的)kilo :thousandgram(克,)—kilogram([物]千克, 公斤)meter(米)—kilometer(公里)macro :large, esp.concerning a whole system rather than particular parts ofparticular parts ofeconomics(经济学)—macroeconomics(宏观经济学)structure(宏观结构)—macrostructure(宏观结构)mal :bad or badlyfunction(官能, 功能, 作用)—malfunction(故障)treat(宴请, 款待)—maltreat(虐待, 滥用)micro :extremely smallcomputer(计算机, 电脑)—microcomputer(微进化)electronics(电子学)—microelectronics([电子]微电子学)mid :middleday(天, 白天)—midday(正午)night(夜, 夜晚)—midnight(午夜)mini :small;shortbus(公共汽车)—minibus(小型公共汽车)skirt(裙子)—miniskirt(迷你短裙, 超短裙)mis :bad or badly;wrong or wronglyfortune(运气, 好运)—misfortune(不幸, 灾祸)understand(懂, 了解)—misunderstand(误解, 误会)mono :one;singleplane(飞机)—monoplane(单翼机)tone(音调, 语调)—monotone(单调的,单调)multi :more than one;manypurpose(目的, 意图)—multipurpose(多种用途的, 多目标的)national(国家的, 国立[有]的, 民族的)—multinational(多民族的,)non :notresident—non( )residentsense理性,认识—nonsense(胡说, 废话)out :outside;eyondlive(活的, 生动的)—outlive(比...长命, 比...耐久)door(门, 通道, 家, 户)—outdoor(室外的, 户外的, 野外的)over :too much;above; additionalhead(头,头的, 主要的)—overhead(在头上的,在头顶上, 在空中, 在高处)time(时间, 时侯, 时机, )—overtime(超时, 加班, 延长时间,超时的, 加班的,加班地,使超时)poly :manycentric(中心的, 中央的)—polycentric(多中心的)syllabic([语] 音节主音,音节的)—polysyllabic(多音节的)post :later than;aftergraduate((大学)毕业生, 研究生,(使)(大学)毕业)—postgraduate(研究所学生, 研究生,毕业后的)war(战争,作战, 打仗)—postwar(战后的)pre :before;in advancepay(薪水, 工资,支付)—prepay(预付)war(战争,作战, 打仗)—prewar(战前的,在战前)pro :in favor of, supportingAmerica(<美>美国, 美洲(包括北美和南美洲))pro-AmericaAbortion pro-abortion(流产, 堕胎, 失败, 夭折, 中止, 早产)pseudo :not real;falsename(姓名)—pseudonym(假名, 笔名)science(科学, 自然科学)—pseudoscience(假科学, 伪科学)re :again;back to the former stateunite(联合, 团结)—reunite((使)再结合)use(使用)—reuse(再使用,重新使用)self :by means of oneself or itself;of, to, with, for, or in oneself or itselfemployed(雇用, 用, 使用)—self-employedtaught(teach的过去式和过去分词)—self-taughtsemi :half;partlycircle(圆周, 圆形物)—semicircle(半圆形)final(决赛)—semifinal(半决赛)step :not by birth but through a parent who has remarriedmother(母亲, 妈妈)—stepmother(继母)children(孩子, 孩子们)—stepchildren(继子,继女)sub :under,below;less imortant;part of the stated bigger wholedivide(分, 划分, 分开, 隔开)—subdivide(再分, 细分)section(部分)—subsection(分部, 分段)super :more, larger, greater than usualmarket(市场)—supermarket(超级市场)natural(自然的, 自然界的, 普通的, 正常的)—supernatural(超自然的, 神奇的,超自然物, 不可思议的事)tele :at or over a long distance;by or for televisioncommunication—telecommunicationscreen(屏, 银幕)—telescreen(电视屏幕,荧光屏)therm(o) :concerning heatchemistry(化学)—thermochemistry(热化学)meter(计, 表)—thermometer(温度计, 体温计)trans :across, on or to the other side of; betweenAtlantic(大西洋)—transatlantic(大西洋彼岸的)plant(种植, 栽培, 培养)—transplant(移植, 移种)tri :three;three timesangular(有角的)—triangular(三角形的)cycle(自行车)—tricycle(三轮车, 机器三轮车)ultra :beyond;very, extremelymodern(近代的, 现代的)—ultramodern(超现代化的)sound(声音, 语音)—ultrasound(超频率音响)un :notcertain(确定的, 必然的, 可靠的)—uncertain(无常的, 不确定的, 不可预测的, 靠不住的)fortunate(幸运的, 幸福的)—unfortunate(不幸的, 使人遗憾的)under :too little;belowdevelop(发展,显影)—underdevelop((使)发展不完全, (使)显影不足)sea(海洋, 大浪)—undersea(海面下的)uni :one;singleform(形态, 构成)—uniform(统一的, 相同的)directional(方向的)—unidirectional(单向的, 单向性的)vice :next in the rank;belowchairman(主席, 会长)—vice-chairman(副主席, 副议长)president(总统, 会长, 行长)—vice-president(副总督, 副省长)2.常用后缀(1)名词后缀ability(能力, 才干), ibilityable(能...的, 有才能的, 能干的, 能够的)—ability(能力, 才干)flexible(有弹性的,柔韧的)—flexibility(弹性, 适应性, 机动性, 挠性)arrive(到达, 抵达)—arrival(到来, 到达, 到达者)refuse(拒绝, 谢绝)—refusal(拒绝, 推却)an, ian, arianlibrary(图书馆, 藏书室)—librarian(图书馆员, 图书管理员)music(音乐, 乐曲)—musician(音乐家)ance, enceappear(出现, 公开露面)—appearance(出现, 露面, 外貌, 外观)refer(提交, 谈及,提到, 涉及, 查阅, 咨询)—reference(提及, 涉及, 参考, 参考书目, 证明书(人), 介绍信(人))ancy, encyemerge(显现, 浮现, (事实)显现出来)—emergency(紧急情况, 突然事件, 非常时刻, 紧急事件)expect(期待, 预期)—expectancy(期待, 期望)ant, entapply(申请)—applicant(申请者, 请求者)correspond(通信)—correspondent(通讯记者, 通信者)cyaccurate(正确的, 精确的)—accuracy(精确性, 正确度)private(私人的, 私有的, 私营的, 秘密的)—privacy(独处而不受干扰, 秘密) domking(国王, 君主, (部落的)首领, 纸牌中的K,立...为王,做国王, 统治)—kingdom(王国, [宗]天国, 上帝的统治, 领域)free(自由的, 免费的, 免税的, 免费)—freedom(自由, 自主, 直率, 特权) eeemploy(雇用, 用)—employee(职工, 雇员, 店员)interview(接见, 会见)—interviewee(被接见者, 被访问者)er, or, arpaint(油漆, 颜料)—painter(画家, 油漆匠)beg(请求, 乞求)—beggar(乞丐)erybrave(勇敢的)—bravery(勇敢)slave(奴隶)—slavery(奴隶身分, 奴隶制度)eryese:China(中国)—Chinese(中国的,)Japan(日本)—Japanese(日本的)essactor(男演员)—actress(女演员)waiter(侍者, 服务员)—waitress(女服务生)hand(手)—handful(一把, 少数)hoodchild(孩子, 儿女)—childhood(孩童时期)man(男人)—manbood(成年男子)icselectron(电子)—electronics(电子器件)linguist(语言学家)—linguistics(语言学)ismMarx(马克思)—Marxism(马克思主义)socialist(社会主义者)—socialism(社会主义)istpsychiatry(精神病学)—psychiatrist(精神病医师)violin(小提琴)—violinist(小提琴演奏者)ity, tycruel(残酷的, 悲惨的)—cruelty(残忍, 残酷)pure(纯的, 纯粹的)—purity(纯净, 纯洁, 纯度)mentmove(移动, 迁居)—movement(运动, 动作)retire(退休, 引退, 退却)—retirement(退休, 引退) nessdark(黑暗, 夜)—darkness(黑暗, 漆黑)happy(快乐的, 幸福的)—happiness(幸福, 快乐)ologyclimate(气候, 风土)—climatology(气候学, 风土学)future(未来, 将来)—futurology(未来学)shipfriend(朋友, 助手)—friendship(友谊, 友好)scholar(学者)—scholarship(奖学金, 学问, 学识)sion, ssiondecide(决定, 判决)—decision(决定, 决心)expand(使膨胀, 扩张)—expansion(扩充, 开展)thgrow(生长, 成长)—growth(生长, 种植)wide(宽的, 广阔的)—width(宽度)ureclose(关, 关闭)—closure(关闭,使终止)expose(使暴露, 受到, 使曝光,揭露)—exposure(暴露, 揭露, 暴光, 揭发)(2)动词后缀endeep(深的, 纵深的)—deepen(加深, 深化)fast(紧的, 牢的)—fasten(扎牢, 扣住)ifyclass(班级, 阶级)—classify(分类, 分等)simple(简单的, 简易的)—simplify(单一化, 简单化)ize, isemodern(现代人)—modernise/modernize(<主英>=modernize)popular(通俗的, 流行的, 受欢迎的)—popularise/popularize(<主英> =popularize)(3)形容词后缀able, iblequestion(疑问)—questionable(可疑的)alnature(自然)—natural(自然的)structure(结构, 构造)—structural(结构的, 建筑的)an, arian, iansuburb(市郊, 郊区)—suburban(郊外的, 偏远的)Canada(加拿大)—Canadian(加拿大的,加拿大人)ant, entdiffer(不一致, 不同)—different(不同的)please(满足的, 使满足)—pleasant(令人愉快的, 舒适的)ary, oryadvise(劝告, 忠告, 警告)—advisory(顾问的, 咨询的, 劝告的)custom(习惯, 风俗)—customary(习惯的, 惯例的)ateconsider(考虑, 照顾)—considerate(考虑周到的)fortune(运气, 好运)—fortunate(幸运的, 幸福的)engold(黄金, 金币)—golden(金色的, 金黄色的)wood(木材)—wooden(木制的)eseChina(中国)—Chinese(中国的, 中国人的)Japan(日本)—Japanese(日本的, 日本人的)freecare(烦恼, 忧虑)—carefree(无忧无虑的, 轻松愉快的)duty(义务, 责任, 职责, 职务, 税)—duty-free(自由的, 大方的, 免费的, 免税的,免费)fulcare(注意, 照料)—careful(小心的, 仔细的)pain(痛苦, 疼)—painful(疼痛的, 使痛苦的)ic, icalatom(原子)—atomic(原子的, 原子能的)psychology(心理学, 心理状态)—psychological(心理(上)的)ishgirl(女孩, 少女)—girlish(少女的, 少女似的(男孩))child(孩子)—childish(孩子气的, 幼稚的)ivecreate(创造)—creative(创造性的)support(支援,支柱)—supportive(支持的,支援的)lesshope(希望, 信心)—hopeless(没有希望的, 绝望的)pain(痛苦, 疼, 痛, 劳苦, 努力,使痛苦)—painless(无痛的, 不痛的) likechild(孩子)—childlike(孩子似的, 天真烂漫的)lady(女士, 夫人, 小姐)—ladylike(风度雍容如贵妇的, 温雅的)lyman(男人)—manly(男子气概的)month(月)—monthly(每月的,每月一次,月刊)ous, iousdanger(危险)—dangerous(危险的)poison(毒药, 败坏道德之事, 毒害,毒害, 败坏, 使中毒,放毒, 下毒)—poisonous(有毒的)sometire(劳累, 厌倦)—tiresome(无聊的, 烦人的)trouble(烦恼, 麻烦)—troublesome(麻烦的, 讨厌的) warddown(向下的)—downward(向下的)up(向上)—upward(向上的)yguilt(罪行, 内疚)—guilty(犯罪的, 有罪的)noise(喧闹声, 噪声)—noisy(吵杂的, 聒噪的)(4)副词后缀lyeasy(容易的)—easily(容易地, 不费力地)heavy(重的, 繁重的)—heavily(很重地, 沉重地)ward, wardseast(东方, 东)—eastward(s)(向东,向东的, 朝东的)north(北, 北方)—northward(s)(向北,向北的)wiseclock(时钟)—clockwise(顺时针方向的,顺时针方向地)other(其他的, 另外的)—otherwise(另外, 不同地)。
考研英语一二大纲单词词汇word版本
n.铝
always
ad.永远,始终;总是,一直
AM/A.M./a.m.
上午
amateur
a.业余的
n.业余(活动)爱好者
amaze
v.使惊奇,使惊愕,使惊叹
ambassador
n.大使
ambiguous
a.模棱两可的
ambition
n.雄心,野心
ambitious
v.陪同,伴随;为…伴奏
accomplish
v.完成
accordance
n.一致
inaccordancewith与…一致
according to按照,根据
accordingly
ad.因此,从而,相应地,照着(办)
account
n.账(目,户);叙述,说明
v.说明,解释
accountfor说明(原因等)
aim
v.(at)目的在于,旨在;瞄准,针对
n.目标,目的
air
n.空气,大气,天空;神气,架子
v.使通风
in the air在流行中,在传播中
aircraft
n.航空器,飞机
airline
n.航线;航空公司
airmail
n.航空邮件,航空邮政
airplane/aeroplane
n.飞机
airport
a.足够的,充分的,恰当的
adhere
v.(to)粘附,胶着;坚持
adjacent
a.(to)邻近的,毗连的
adjective
n./a.形容词(的)
adjoin
v.毗连,靠近
adjust
v.调节,调整,校正
2015年考研英语真题词汇
2015年考研英语真题词汇virtually 几乎,实际上,实质上,事实上beat into 强迫某人做某事plug into 深陷于,沉浸于weird 怪异的,不可思议的,奇怪的perceive 察觉,认识到unconventional 非传统的rip off 扯掉,撕掉band-aid 创可贴,绷带tuck 把…塞入commuter 通勤者,(远距离)上下班往返的人do away with 废除,去掉a place of refuge 避难所nonparents 无子女者conventional wisdom 传统观点,普遍看法hold true for 适用于,对…有效home front 家庭后方;战时后方lag behind 落后,拖欠life-sustaining 维持生命的draw out 取得division 分配clinically 不偏不倚地,客观地methodically 系统地,有条不紊地,有条理地lag 落后于dropout 退学,辍学paradox 自相矛盾的情形,悖论forthcoming 即将到来的outline 概述,勾勒next-to-no-cost 接近零成本的recipients 接受者grant 助学金,拨款thesis 论点,论题modest 较小的intervention 干预navigate 理解,应对right-brained 右脑的,感性的parachute 空降,空投infuse 把…注入;灌溉allegiance 忠诚,拥护terminology 学科术语,专门用语amid 在…中间,在…当中buzzword 某一领域内的时髦用语linguist 语言学家nonsense 无稽之谈,胡说,荒谬的想法buy into it 买账,认可outside of employment 失业,非就业grieve 为…而悲伤,为…感到伤心inopportune 不合时宜的mindset 心态,思想倾向weigh down 使负重担,保持留心perceive 发觉,感知,意识到know…like the back of one’s hand 对…十分熟悉,了如指掌twist and turn 迂回曲折。
2015考研历年考研英语重点词汇总结背诵
历年考研真题重点词汇大总结1997年重点词汇阅读理解部分:1. parliamentary adj. 议会的2 .territory n. 领土, 版图, 地域3 incurably adv.治不好地, 不能矫正地4 convincing adj.令人信服的, 有力的, 令人心悦诚服的5 flashed vi.闪光, 闪现, 反射, 使迅速6 pick up v.掘地, 捡起, 获得, 使恢复精神, 加快, 看到,随便地认识, 加速7 bulletin n.公告, 报告8 import n.进口货(常用复数), 进口, 输入, 意思, 重要性vt.输入, 进口, 含...的意思, 重要, 引入9 sink in 被了解10 implication n.牵连, 含意, 暗示11 bitterly adv.苦苦地, 悲痛的, 厉害的12 haste n.匆忙, 急忙13 turn back v.使停止往前, 往回走, 翻回到, 重新提到, 折转,挡住14 euthanasia n.安乐死15 dominoes 多米诺16 injection n.注射, 注射剂, (毛细血管等的)充血, (人造卫星, 宇宙飞船等的)射入轨道17 diagnose v.诊断18 terminally adv.末尾, 一定时期地19 resident n.居民 adj.居住的, 常驻的20 haunting adj.常浮现于脑海中的, 不易忘怀的21 spiritual adj.精神上的22 claw n.爪, 脚爪 v.抓23 consistently 一贯地,一向,始终如一地24 deserve vt.应受, 值得 v.应受25 dull adj.感觉或理解迟钝的, 无趣的, 呆滞的, 阴暗的vt.使迟钝, 使阴暗, 缓和vi.变迟钝, 减少26 loneliness n.孤独, 寂寞27 welcome n.欢迎 vt.欢迎 int.欢迎 adj.受欢迎的28 harsh adj.粗糙的, 荒芜的, 苛刻的, 刺耳的, 刺目的29 frontier n.国境, 边疆, 边境30 charitable adj.仁慈的, (为)慈善事业的,宽恕的31 impulse n.推动, 刺激, 冲动, 推动力 vt.推动32 weary adj.疲倦的, 厌倦的, 令人厌烦的, 疲劳 v.疲倦,厌倦, 厌烦33 hospitality n.好客, 宜人, 盛情34 casual adj.偶然的, 不经意的, 临时的35 interpret v.解释, 说明, 口译, 通译, 认为是...的意思36 superficial adj.表面的, 肤浅的, 浅薄的37 artificial adj.人造的, 假的, 非原产地的38 historically 在历史上, 从历史观点上说39 complex adj.复杂的, 合成的, 综合的 n.联合体40 assumption n.假定, 设想, 担任, 承当, 假装, 作态41 interrelationship 相互关系[联系, 影响], 干扰42 fail to 未能...43 draw v.拉, 曳, 牵, 画, 绘制, 拖曳vt.汲取, 领取, 提取, 引起, 吸引vi.向...移动, 挨近n.平局, 和局, 拖曳翻译部分:1.monetary adj.货币的, 金钱的2.precise adj.精确的, 准确的 n.精确3.inflation n.胀大, 夸张, 通货膨胀, (物价)暴涨4.have any effect on 对…有影响5.analogy n.类似, 类推6.steering n.操纵, 掌舵, 指导7.disadvantages n.不利, 不利条件, 缺点, 劣势8.boast n.自夸, 值得夸耀的事物 v.自夸, 以有...而自豪9.average n.平均, 平均水平, 平均数, 海损adj.一般的, 通常的, 平均的vt.平均为, 均分, 使平衡, 达到平均水平vi.买进, 卖出10.digit n.阿拉伯数字, 手指或足趾, 一指宽(约四分之三英寸)11.forecasters n.预报员12.panel n.面板, 嵌板, 仪表板, 座谈小组, 全体陪审员 vt.嵌镶板13.consistently 一贯地,一向,始终如一地14.favourable adj.赞成的, 称许的, 有利的, 顺利的n.有利15.conventional adj.惯例的, 常规的, 习俗的, 传统的16.slack n.松弛, 静止, 淡季, 闲散, 家常裤adj.松弛的, 不流畅的, 疏忽的, 软弱的, 漏水的, 呆滞的, 懒散的 vi.松懈, 减弱, 松驰adv.马虎地, 缓慢地 vt.使松弛, 使缓慢, 马虎从事17.utilization n.利用18.take off v.拿掉, 取消, 脱衣, 起飞, 减弱, 离开,岔开, 复制19.proved 被证实的20.thrilling adj.毛骨悚然的, 颤动的, 发抖的21.defective adj.有缺陷的, (智商或行为有)欠缺的 n.有缺陷的人, 不完全变化动词1998年重点词汇和词组阅读理解部分1.capture n.捕获, 战利品 vt.俘获, 捕获, 夺取2.imagination n.想象, 空想, 想象的事物, 想象力, 听觉3.at the mercy of adv. 受...支配4.fascinated vt.使着迷, 使神魂颠倒 vi.入迷, 极度迷人的5.achievement n.成就, 功绩6.assert v.断言, 声称7.cement n.水泥, 接合剂 vt.接合, 用水泥涂, 巩固vi.粘牢8.intended adj.有意的, 故意的, 已经订婚的 n已经订婚者9.deprived adj.缺乏足够教育的;缺少食物的10.i n return adv.作为报答11.r eservoir n.水库, 蓄水池12.c ontention n.争夺, 争论, 争辩, 论点13.b idding for n.命令, 出价, 邀请14.d estruction n.破坏, 毁灭15.f ar from adv.远离, 远非, 远远不, 完全不, 非但不16.i mpact n.碰撞, 冲击, 冲突, 影响, 效果 vt.挤入,撞击, 压紧, 对...发生影响17.c onflict n.斗争, 冲突 vi.抵触, 冲突18.h ydroelectric adj.水力电气的19.i rrigation n.灌溉, 冲洗20.m onster. n.怪物, 妖怪21.d ealing with prep.有, 以, 用, 同...,由于, 和...一致,赞成, 关于, 就22.t ales n.[律]候补陪审员召集令23.r evival n.苏醒, 复兴, 复活, 再生效, 复苏24.p roductivity n.生产力25.r evolution n.革命, 旋转26.a ssume vt.假定, 设想, 采取, 呈现27.p residing adj.主持会议的, 指挥的28.s tatistics n.统计学, 统计表29.l ump n.块(尤指小块), 肿块, 笨人vt.使成块状, 混在一起, 忍耐, 笨重地移动vi.结块30.o n average 平均起来31.a cceleration n.加速度32.d ue to adv.由于, 应归于33.r ebound n.回弹 v.回弹34.d isjunction n.分离, 分裂, 折断35.a necdote n.轶事, 奇闻36.r eflected adj.反射的,得自他人的37.c ontribution n.捐献, 贡献, 投稿38.b e intended to 为了39.p rofitable adj.有利可图的40.s witch to v.切换到,转到, 转变成41.s peculative adj.投机的42.i neptly adv.不适当地, 无能地43.c hief executive 总裁44.r evenue n.收入, 国家的收入, 税收45.f ar too many 太多的46.c hop out 降低47.b lunt adj. 直率的48.c onsultant n.顾问, 商议者, 咨询者49.s chism n.(政治组织等的)分裂, 教派50.h umanities 人文学科51.c ommunity n.公社, 团体, 社会, (政治)共同体, 共有, 一致,共同体, (生物)群落52.a ttack n.进攻, 攻击, (用语言)抨击, 批评, 疾病发作,侵袭vt.攻击, 抨击, 动手处理(某事)vi.攻击53.c oncerns vt.涉及, 关系到 n.(利害)关系, 关心, 关注, 关注, 所关心的是54.a ssemble vt.集合, 聚集, 装配 vi.集合55.f ind fault v.挑剔56.a cademics adj.学院的, 理论的57.o bjectivity n.客观性, 客观现实58.c oncern with v.使关心59.c ontradict vt.同...矛盾, 同...抵触60.d ispute v.争论, 辩论, 怀疑, 抗拒, 阻止, 争夺(土地,胜利等)n.争论, 辩论, 争吵61.m anifesto n.宣言, 声明62.s corn n.轻蔑, 嘲笑, 被叱责的人 vt.轻蔑, 不屑做63.l ong for v.渴望64.p retechnological 技术时代65.d epletion n.损耗66.e pithet n.绰号, 称号67.l ump n.块(尤指小块), 肿块, 笨人vt.使成块状, 混在一起, 忍耐, 笨重地移动 vi.结块68.e nlighten vt.启发, 启蒙, 教导, 授予...知识, 开导, <古>照耀69.e merge vi.显现, 浮现, 暴露, 形成, (由某种状态)脱出,(事实)显现出来70.c ensus n.人口普查71.s tandstill n.停止, 停顿72.i mplication n.牵连, 含意, 暗示73.e nthrone vt.立...为王, 使登基, 任为主教, 崇拜 vi.热心74.d ensely adv.浓密地, 浓厚地75.n umerically 用数字, 在数字上76.d epression n.沮丧, 消沉, 低气压, 低压77.m igrate vi.移动, 移往, 移植, 随季节而移居, (鸟类的)迁徙 vt.使移居, 使移植78.a ttribute to 归功于79.d emographer n.人口统计学家80.a pparently adv.显然地81.o vercrowdedness n. 拥挤地区82.s earch for 搜寻83.s pacious adj.广大的, 大规模的84.p lagues n.瘟疫, 麻烦, 苦恼, 灾祸 vt.折磨, 使苦恼, 使得灾祸85.a s a result adv.结果86.c onsiderably adv.相当地87.s catter v.分散, 散开, 撒开, 驱散88.i solate vt.使隔离, 使孤立, 使绝缘, 离析 n.隔离种群89.g eologist n.地质学者90.v olcano n. 火山91.o n the contrary adv.正相反92.i nterior adj.内部的, 内的 n.内部93.m ilestones n.里程碑, 里程标, 重要事件, 转折点94.i nject into 把...注入95.c omplementary adj.补充的, 补足的96.r eminder n.提醒的人, 暗示97.i n detail adv.详细地98.r eadily adv.乐意地, 欣然, 容易地99.s tationary 固定的100.anchor n.锚 v.抛锚, 锚定101.confine vt.限制, 禁闭 n.界限, 边界102.frame n.结构, 体格帧,画面,框架vt.构成, 设计, 制定, 使适合, 陷害vi.<英方>有成功希望 n.帧,画面,框架103.geophysical adj.地球物理学的104.propel vt.推进, 驱使105.continental adj.大陆的, 大陆性的 n.欧洲人106.fissure n.裂缝, 裂沟, (思想, 观点等的)分歧 v.(使)裂开, (使)分裂107.initiate vt.开始, 发动, 传授 v.开始, 发起108.formation n.形成, 构成, 编队109.mutability n.易变性, 性情不定翻译部分:1.by far adv.到目前为止2.object n.物体, 目标, 宾语, 对象 vi.反对, 拒绝, 抗议vt.提出...来反对3.detect vt.察觉, 发觉, 侦查, 探测 v.发现4.strip vt.剥, 剥去 n.条, 带5.look into v.窥视, 浏览, 观察6.amazing adj.令人惊异的ndmark n.(航海)陆标, 地界标, 里程碑, 划时代的事8.in fact 实际上9.originate in 起源于10.put forward v.放出, 拿出, 提出, 推举出11.dominant adj.有统治权的, 占优势的, 支配的 adj.[生物] 显性的12.cosmos 宇宙13.burst into v.闯入, 开出, 突然出现14.submicroscopic adj.亚微观的15.outward adj.外面的, 外表的, 公开的, 向外的, 外出的adv.向外, 在外, 表面上n.外表, 周围世界16.condensing into 冷凝为17.galaxy n.星系, 银河, 一群显赫的人, 一系列光彩夺目的东西18.astrophysicist n.天体物理学家19.inflationary adj.通货膨胀的, 通货膨胀倾向的20.propel vt.推进, 驱使21.antigravity n.[物]无重量22.plausible adj.似是而非的1999年重点词汇和词组阅读理解部分1.rough adj.粗糙的, 粗略的, 大致的, 粗野的, 粗暴的,粗略叙述的v.大体描述 adv.粗糙地2.doormat n.(放于门前的)擦鞋垫3.fail to 未能...wsuit n.诉讼(尤指非刑事案件)pensate v.偿还, 补偿, 付报酬6.liable for 负责7.misfortune n.不幸, 灾祸8.anticipate vt.预期, 期望, 过早使用, 先人一着, 占先 v.预订, 预见, 可以预料9.stepladder n.活梯10.fall off v.下降, 跌落, 减少, 衰退, 离开11.appropriate adj.适当的12.interaction n.交互作用, 交感13.federal regulation 联邦政府规章14.manufacture vt.制造, 加工 n.制造, 制造业, 产品15.liability n.责任, 义务, 倾向, 债务, 负债, 与assets相对16.appear to 似乎17.side with defendant 站在被告一边18.paralyze vt.使瘫痪, 使麻痹19.helmet n.头盔, 钢盔20.at the same time 同时21.recommendation n.推荐, 介绍(信), 劝告, 建议22.substantial adj.坚固的, 实质的, 真实的, 充实的23.tort n.[律]民事侵权行为24.bombard vt. 炮轰;轰击25.trivialities n.琐事26.for the benefit of adv.为...的利益27.legal liability 法律责任28.revolve v.(使)旋转, 考虑, 循环出现29.tap n.轻打, 活栓, 水龙头vt.轻打, 轻敲, 敲打出, 开发, 分接, 使流出, 选择, 攻螺纹于vi.轻叩, 轻拍, 轻声走n.<美>(用复数)熄灯号30.prove to be 证明为31.make sense 使…有意义32.look for 寻找33.nonetheless adv.虽然如此, 但是34.hesitate v.犹豫, 踌躇, 不愿35.reliability n.可靠性36.senior adj.年长的, 资格较老的, 地位较高的, 高级的37.transaction n.办理, 处理, 会报, 学报, 交易, 事务,处理事务38.access to 有权使用39.intranet 企业内部互联网merce n.商业41.available adj.可用到的, 可利用的, 有用的, 有空的,接受探访的42.focus on 集中43.target n.目标, 对象, 靶子44.update v.使现代化, 修正, 校正, 更新 n.现代化,更新45.subscriber n.订户, 签署者, 捐献者46.customize v.[计] 定制, 用户化47.similar adj.相似的, 类似的48.special n.特派员, 专车, 专刊 adj.特别的, 特殊的,专门的, 专用的49.contempt n.轻视, 轻蔑, 耻辱, 不尊敬, [律]藐视法庭(或国会)50.thinks highly of 尊重51.distinction n.区别, 差别, 级别, 特性, 声望, 显赫52.prospect n.景色, 前景, 前途, 期望 vi.寻找, 勘探53.horrify v.使恐怖, 使极度厌恶, 惊骇54.inevitable adj.不可避免的, 必然的55.resort to 求助于56.strategies n.策略, 军略57.interactivity 交互性58.hospitality n.好客, 宜人, 盛情59.security n.安全60.set up v.设立, 竖立, 架起, 升起, 装配, 创(纪录),提出, 开业61.silicon n.[化]硅, 硅元素62.plunge n.跳进, 投入 vi.投入, 跳进, 陷入 vt.使投入, 使插入, 使陷入63.invisible adj.看不见的, 无形的64.on the behalf of 代表65.prospect n.景色, 前景, 前途, 期望 vi.寻找, 勘探66.radical adj.根本的, 基本的, 激进的 n.激进分子67.explore v.探险, 探测, 探究68.contradiction n.反驳, 矛盾69.aim at v.瞄准, 针对70.justify v.证明...是正当的71.conception n.观念, 概念72.assess vt.估定, 评定73.optimism n.乐观, 乐观主义74.forsake vt.放弃, 抛弃75.pessimism n.悲观, 悲观主义76.betray vt.出卖, 背叛, 泄露(秘密), 露出...迹象77.vocational adj.职业的78.emphasize vt.强调, 着重 v.强调79.make sure v.确定,确信,证实80.presumptuous adj.专横的81.pick up v.掘地, 捡起, 获得, 使恢复精神, 加快, 看到, 随便地认识, 加速82.entirely adv.完全地, 全然地, 一概地83.in any case adv.无论如何plementary adj.补充的, 补足的85.vocational adj.职业的86.confusion n.混乱, 混淆87.startle v.震惊88.be opposite to 在...对面与...相反89.husbandry n.管理90.independent n.中立派, 无党派者 adj.独立自主的, 不受约束的91.recommendation n.中立派, 无党派者 adj.独立自主的,不受约束的92.feverishly adv.兴奋地93.legislation n.立法, 法律的制定(或通过)94.be used for 用来做...95.consensus n.一致同意, 多数人的意见, 舆论96.unacceptable adj.无法接受的, 不受欢迎的97.attempt to 试图,企图98.general n.普通, 将军, 概要 adj.一般的, 普通的, 综合的, 概括的, 全面的, 大体的n.常规99.call for v.要求, 提倡, 为...叫喊, 为...叫100.nucleus n.核子101.in the air adv.在空中, 悬而未决, 在流传中, 不设防102.depend on v.依靠, 依赖103.supposedly adv.想像上, 按照推测104.gravity n.地心引力, 重力105.be curious about 对…好奇106.orbital adj.轨道的, 眼窝的107.consider vt.考虑, 照顾, 认为108.possibility n.可能性, 可能发生的事物109.be ready for 做好了充分的准备110.impression n.印象, 感想, 盖印, 压痕111.substitute for 代替... 替换..., 取代..112.conference n.会议, 讨论会, 协商会113.advisability n.明智114.frown vi.皱眉, 蹙额, 不赞成, 反对 v.皱眉115.be shocked at 对…感到震惊116.speculate vi.推测, 思索, 做投机买卖117.amount to 总计,等于118.victim n.受害人, 牺牲者, 牺牲品119.consistently 一贯地,一向,始终如一地120.convince vt.使确信, 使信服121.carry out n.进位, 射程, 运载 vt.携带, 运送, 支持, 支撑, 传送, 意味vi.被携带, 能达到122.according to 依照,按照123.indicate vt.指出, 显示, 象征, 预示, 需要, 简要地说明124.measurable adj.可测量的125.reasonable adj.合理的, 有道理的, 通情达理的, 讲道理的126.distract v.转移127.register n.记录, 登记簿, 登记, 注册, 寄存器vt.记录, 登记, 注册, 提示, 把...挂号vi.登记, 注册, 挂号128.regularity n.规律性, 规则性, 整齐, 匀称129.conformity n.一致, 符合130.desirable adj.值得要的, 合意的, 令人想要的, 悦人心意的131.be blamed for 被责备132.in favor of 赞成133.conventional adj.惯例的, 常规的, 习俗的, 传统的翻译部分1.definition n.定义, 解说, 精确度, (轮廓影像等的)清晰度2.conform to v.符合, 遵照3.attempt to 试图,企图4.significant adj.有意义的, 重大的, 重要的5.anew adv.重新, 再6.scatter v.分散, 散开, 撒开, 驱散7.partial adj.部分的, 局部的, 偏袒的, 偏爱的 n.泛音8.partisan n.游击队9.rever v. 崇尚10.affinity n.密切关系, 吸引力, 姻亲关系, 亲合力11.methodology n.方法学, 方法论12.refer to 参考,参照13.peculiar adj.奇特的, 罕见的, 特殊的 n.特有财产, 特权14.appropriate adj.适当的15.accuse of 因某事控告某人16.method n.方法17.victim n.受害人, 牺牲者, 牺牲品18.fallacy n.谬误, 谬论19.implementation n.执行20.equate vt.使相等, [数]视为平等 vi.等同2000年重点词组与词汇阅读理解部分:1. effortless adj.容易的, 不费力气的2. handicap n.障碍, 阻碍, 障碍赛跑 v.妨碍, 使不利, 阻碍3. a driving force 动力4. a glowing period 增长时期,发展时期5. unparalleled adj.无比的, 无双的, 空前的6. scale n.刻度,衡量,比例,数值范围,比例尺,天平,等级vt.依比例决定,攀登,测量7. inevitable adj.不可避免的, 必然的8. predominance n.优势9. at a loss 困惑10. fading n.褪色,枯萎,衰退11. textile n.纺织品 adj.纺织的12. sweep into 涌入13. on the rope (爬山者)用绳相互系在一起14. semiconductor n.[物] 半导体15. at the heart of 关键16. casualty n.伤亡17. prosperity n.繁荣18. sensational adj.使人感动的, 非常好的19. look back on 回忆20. struggling adj.奋斗的, 努力的, 苦斗的21. devalued 减值的, 贬值的22. yield to 屈服, 让步23. on a diet 吃规定的饮食24. quick-witted 机智25. executive adj.实行的, 执行的, 行政的 n.执行者, 经理主管人员26. think tank n.智囊团27. drop to 下降到,跌到28. maturity n.成热, 完备, (票据)到期, 成熟29. universal adj.普遍的, 全体的, 通用的, 宇宙的, 世界的30. mortality n.死亡率31. excess n.过度, 剩于, 无节制, 超过, 超额 adj.过度的, 额外的32. crucial adj.至关紧要的33. depend on 依赖,依靠34. kilogram n.[物]千克, 公斤35. variation n.变更, 变化, 变异, 变种, [音]变奏, 变调36. due to adv.由于, 应归于37. suicide n.自杀, 自毁, 给自己带来伤害或损失的行为38 . fertile adj.肥沃的, 富饶的, 能繁殖的39. religious adj.信奉宗教的, 虔诚的, 宗教上的, 修道的,严格的 n.僧侣, 尼姑, 修道士40. offspring n.(单复数同形)儿女, 子孙, 后代, 产物41. take advantage of 利用42. diminish v.(使)减少, (使)变小43. tribal adj.部落的, 种族的44. mediocrity n.平常, 平庸之才45. biological adj.生物学的46. utopia n.乌托邦, 理想的完美境界, 空想的社会改良计划47. physical adj.身体的, 物质的, 自然的, 物理的 n.体格检查48. transform vt.转换, 改变, 改造, 使...变形 vi.改变, 转化, 变换n.[数]变换(式), [语]转换49 . ignorant of 不懂, 不知道50. organic adj.器官的, 有机的, 组织的, 建制的51. beyond prep.在(到)...较远的一边, 超过, 那一边 adv.在远处 n.远处52. comprehension n.理解, 包含53. descendant n.子孙, 后裔, 后代54. find out v.找出, 发现, 查明(真相等), 认识到, 想出, 揭发55. advocate n.提倡者, 鼓吹者vt.提倡, 鼓吹56. aim at v.瞄准, 针对57. farfetched adj.牵强的58. be regarded as 视为59. with regard to adv.关于60. case n.事, 病例, 案例, 情形, 场合, 讼案, 容器, (语法)格61. literature n.文学(作品), 文艺, 著作, 文献62. in brief 简单扼要地63. consequently adv.从而, 因此64. undergo vt.经历, 遭受, 忍受65. require vt.需要, 要求, 命令66. pour out v.诉说, 倾吐67. unhampered adj.无妨碍的,无阻碍的68. make up v.弥补, 虚构, 缝制, 整理, 包装, 和解, 编辑, 化妆,补足,拼凑69. imitate vt.模仿, 仿效, 仿制, 仿造 v.模仿70. at will adv.随意, 任意71. confused adj.困惑的, 烦恼的72. upsetting adj.令人心烦意乱的,令人苦恼的73. proposition n.主张, 建议, 陈述, 命题74. call for v.要求, 提倡, 为...叫喊, 为...叫75. essentially adv.本质上, 本来76. aimlessness adj.无目的的, 没有目标的77. envy n.vt.羡慕, 嫉妒78. male-dominated 男性主宰的79. questioning 质问80. sacrifice n.牺牲, 献身, 祭品, 供奉 v.牺牲, 献出, 献祭, 供奉81. rigid adj.刚硬的, 刚性的, 严格的82. in addition n.加, 加起来, 增加物, 增加, 加法83. emphasis on 强调84. mechanical adj.机械的, 机械制的, 机械似的, 呆板的85. show up v.揭露, 露出, 露面86. test n.测试, 试验, 检验 v.测试, 试验, 检验87. committee n.委员会88. frustration n.挫败, 挫折, 受挫89. drop out v.不参与, 离去, 放弃90. incident n.事件, 事变 adj.附带的, 易于发生的91. violence n.猛烈, 强烈, 暴力, 暴虐, 暴行, 强暴92. assault n.攻击, 袭击 v.袭击93. outcry n.大声疾呼94. conservative adj.保守的, 守旧的 n.保守派95. emphasis n.强调, 重点96. minister n.部长, 大臣97. raise eyebrow 质疑地98. have more to do with 与…有关99. centralization n.集中, 中央集权化100. isolated adj.隔离的,孤立的, 单独101. commute v.交换, 抵偿, 减刑, <电工>整流102. crowded adj.拥挤的, 塞满的103. distinction n.区别, 差别, 级别, 特性, 声望, 显赫104. destiny n.命运, 定数105. vitality n.活力, 生命力, 生动性106. admired v.赞美, 钦佩, 羡慕107. in an odd way 奇怪的是108. hypocrisy n.伪善109. barn n.[农]谷仓, 畜棚, 畜舍, 机器房110. in demand 需求111. decade n.十年, 十112. confess v.承认, 坦白, 忏悔113. pushing adj.有进取心的, 有冲劲的, 急切的114. acquisitive adj.想获得的, 有获得可能性的, 可学到的115. vulgar adj.粗俗的, 庸俗的, 普通的, 通俗的, 本土的 n.<古>平民, 百姓116. materialism n.唯物主义117. radical adj.根本的, 基本的, 激进的 n.激进分子118. journalist n.新闻记者, 从事新闻杂志业的人119. advocating n.提倡者, 鼓吹者 vt.提倡, 鼓吹120. participatory adj.供人分享的121. exceptional adj.例外的, 异常的122. formulation n.用公式表示, 明确地表达, 作简洁陈述123. at all costs adv.( =at any cost)不惜任何代价, 无论如何124. public n.公众, (特定的)人群, 公共场所adj.公众的, 公共的, 公立的, 公用的125. unimpressive adj.不令人信服的, 无印象的, 印象淡薄的126. as a result adv.结果127. admired v.赞美, 钦佩, 羡慕128. fixed adj.固定的, 确定的, 准备好的, 固执的, 不易发挥的,<美口>(在经济上)处境...的129. stirring adj.激动人心的, 活跃的, 忙碌的130. prompting n.促进, 激励, 提示131. profess v.表示132. get on v.生活, 融洽相处, 进展, (使)前进, <口> 赶快, 发迹, 进展翻译部分1. act on v.对...起作用, 按...行动, 作用于2. welfare n.福利, 安宁, 幸福, 福利事业, 社会安全 adj.福利的3. be bound up with 密切相关4. rest upon 依赖于5. secor 距离连续校正6. step up v.走近, 逐步增加, 提升, 提高7. utilize vt.利用8. the best advantage 最大利益9. interfere vi.干涉, 干预, 妨碍, 打扰10. in any case adv.无论如何11. manpower n.人力12. remarkable adj.不平常的, 非凡的, 值得注意的, 显著的13. be exposed to 遭受, 暴露于...14. innovation n.改革, 创新15. industrialized adj.工业化的16. pattern n.模范, 式样, 模式, 样品, 格调, 图案 vt.模仿, 仿造, 以图案装饰vi.形成图案17. spread n.伸展, 展开, 传播, 蔓延, 酒席, 宴会, 桌布v.伸展, 展开, 铺, 涂, 敷, 摆, 传播, 散布18. undergo vt.经历, 遭受, 忍受19. concern vt.涉及, 关系到 n.(利害)关系, 关心, 关注, 关注, 所关心的是20. appropriate adj.适当的21. put them into effect 付诸实施2001年重点词组与词汇阅读理解部分1. specialization n.特殊化, 专门化, 特化作用2. response to 回答,反应,响应3. accumulation n.积聚, 堆积物4. split up 分裂5. no clear-cut distinction 没有绝对的区别6. amateur n.业余爱好者, 业余艺术家7. connotation n.含蓄, 储蓄的东西(词、语等), 内涵8. integrate into 融入到……中去9. community n.公社、团体、社会10. in particular 特别是11. consequent adj.作为结果的, 随之发生的12. imply vt.暗示, 意味13. participation in 参与14. illustrate vt.举例说明, 图解, 加插图于, 阐明15. in terms of 根据16. geology n.地质学, 地质概况17. definition n.定义, 解说, 精确度, (轮廓影像等的)清晰度18. acceptable to adj.可接受的, 合意的19. incorporate adj.合并的, 一体化的 vt.合并, 组成公司20. make entrance to 接近21. be reinforced by 加强22. refereeing n.仲裁人, , [体]裁判员 v.仲裁,23. underway adj.起步的,进行中的, 航行中的24. be reckoned as vt.计算, 估计,25. a great deal of 大量26. in the interest of 对……有利27. universalize access 普遍可以获得28. digital divide 数字鸿沟29. impoverished adj.穷困的, 无力的,用尽了的30. sovereignty n.君主, 主权, 主权国家31. distrust vt./n.不信任32. credibility n.可信性33. turn out to be 结果是34. factual adj.事实的, 实际的35. combine with v.与... ...结合36. head-scratching 令人头痛的37. puzzlement n.迷惑38. plug vt.堵, 插栓 n.塞子, 插头, 插销39. conventional adj.惯例的, 常规的, 习俗的, 传统的40. narrative adj.叙述性的 n.叙述41. disconnect v.拆开, 分离, 断开42. resident n.居民 adj.居住的, 常驻的43. community n.团体, 共有, 一致, 共同体,44. at random 随意的45. maid n.少女, 女仆46. put down root 扎根47. elite n.<法>[集合名词]精华, 中坚分子48. root in 扎根于49. clash n.冲突, 撞击声,50. sponsor n.发起人, vt.发起, v.赞助51. symposium n.讨论会, 座谈会52. be dedicated to adj.专注的, 献身的53. diversity n.差异, 多样性54. there's no question that 毫无疑问55. multinational corporation 跨国公司56. account for v.说明, 占, 解决, 得分57. affiliate v.(使...)加入, 接受为会员58. underlie vt.位于...之下, 成为...的基础59. scanty adj.缺乏的, ,俭省的,60. be broken up 坏掉的61. watch n.注视,手表62. supervise v.监视,监督63. lender n.出借人, 贷方64. gigantic adj.巨人般的, 巨大的65. take upon 承担66. lateral n.侧部, adj.横(向)的, 侧面的67. profile n.剖面, 侧面, 外形, 轮廓68. in the manner of 以... ...方式69. disgraced n.耻辱, 丢脸的人(或事) v.玷污70. passionate adj.充满热情的71. advocate n.提倡者 vt.提倡,72. preach v.鼓吹73. resignation n.辞职, 辞职书, 放弃,74. doctrine n.教条, 学说75. voluntary simplicity 自愿简朴76. breed v.(使)繁殖, 教养, n.品种,77. cling-film 薄膜78. dropping out n.滴下, 滴下物, 空投,79. redundancy n.裁员翻译部分:1. offend v.犯罪, 冒犯, ,得罪,2. equip with 装备3. personality n.个性, ,人物,4. futurologist n.未来学家5. dramatically adv.戏剧地, 引人注目地6. piece together 拼凑在一起7. pick up 偶然碰到8. integration n.综合9. synthetic adj.合成的, 人造的,10. appliance n.用具, 器具11. kitchen-rage 厨房狂躁症2002年重点词组与词汇阅读理解部分:1. indentify v.确定,证明2. relevant to 有关的,相应的3. in sympathy with 同情4. depend on 依赖,依靠5. refer to v.查阅, 提到, 谈到,6. secretary n.秘书, 书记, 部长,7. alternatively adv.做为选择, 二者择一地8. addressing 寻址, 选择, 选址9. comment on 评论10. convention n.大会, 协定, 习俗,11. arrive in 到达12. show around 参观13. accommodation n.住处, 膳宿14. push aside 把. . . . . .推开,避开15. stomp n.跺脚16. position n.位置17. common to 共同的,公共的,公用的18. appropriate adj.适当的19. inedible adj.不适于食用的,20. notorious adj.声名狼籍的21. resent v.愤恨, 怨恨22. disparaging adj.蔑视的, 毁谤的,23. scapegoat n.替罪羊24. off-the-cuff 即兴的25. familiar adj.熟悉的, n.密友,26. exaggeration n.夸张, 夸大之词27. understandment n.理解28. pick out 挑选29. inject vt.注射, 注入30. ingenuity n.机灵, 独创性, 精巧,31. cope with 对付,应对32. burdensome adj.繁重的, 烦累的,33. result in 导致34. confer n.商讨,授予35. version n.译文, 译本,36. as a result 结果是37. gizmos n.小发明38. universal adj.普遍的, 通用的, 宇宙的,39. hum to v.嗡嗡叫, 哼40. assembly n.集合, 装配,41. automated adj.自动化的42. terminal n. 终端, adj.末期, 每期的,43. control v.控制44. miniaturization n.小型化45. submillimeter n.微米46. supervision n.监督, 管理47. at least 至少48. interact vi.互相作用, 互相影响49. despite prep.不管, 尽管, 不论50. initial adj.最初的, 词首的, n.词首大写字母51. in attempting to 企图52. a fraction of n.小部分, 片断, 分数53. irrelevant adj.不相关的54. instantaneous adj.瞬间的, 即刻的,55. suspicious adj.(~ of) 可疑的, 怀疑的56. neuroscientist n.神经科学家57. return vi.归还58. jump vi.跳跃,上涨59. scary adj.引起惊慌的60. quadruple adj.四倍的, 四重的, n.四倍61. suspend vt.吊, 悬挂v.延缓62. consequence n.结果, [逻]推理, 因果关系,63. severe adj.严厉的, 剧烈的, 严重的,64. effect n.结果, 影响, vt.招致,达到(目的等)65. sensitive to adj.敏感的, 灵敏的, 感光的66. conservation n.保存, 保持, 守恒67. intensive adj.强烈的,68. consumption n.消费, 消费量, 肺病69. consultancy n. -cies 顾问(工作)70. estimate v.估计, 估价, 评估71. compared with 相比72. commodity n.日用品73. supreme adj.极度的, 极大的, 最高的74. implicaton n.暗示75. constitutional adj.构成的, 宪法的,76. intend vt.想要,意指,77. foresee vt.预见, 预知78. permissible adj.可允许的,79. justify v.证明...是正当的80. morphine n.吗啡81. principle n.法则, 原则, 原理82. mediation n.仲裁, 调停, 调解83. maintain vt.维持, 供养, 主张84. prescribe v.指示, 规定, 处(方),85. legitimate adj.合法的, 合理的, v.合法86. homicide n.谋杀87. community n. 团体,共同体, 共有, 共同体,88. acknowledge vt.承认, 答谢, 报偿89. prolonged vt.延长, 拖延90. ineffectual adj.无效的, 不成功的91. hospice n.旅客住宿处, 收容所,92. therapy n.治疗93. to the extent that 大意是说94. systematic adj.系统的, 体系的95. presumptively adv.假设地96. incompentently adv.不合格地翻译部分:1. major adj.主修的, 成年的,2. behavior n.举止, 行为3. similar adj.相似的, 类似的4. discard vt.丢弃, 抛弃5. remain vi.保持, 逗留, 剩余,6. obscure adj.暗的, 模糊的,7. interaction n.交互作用, 交感8. prescientific adj.科学以前的,9. entrench v.以壕沟防护10. illustrate vt.举例说明, 图解,11. responsibility n.责任, 职责2003年重点词组与词汇阅读理解部分:1. spymaster n.间谍组织的首脑2. lay the root for 打下基础3. be fascinated with 着迷4. believe in 相信5. espionage n.间谍, 侦探6. reshape vt.改造, 再成形,7. vocation n.召唤, 职业8. electronic adj.电子的9. decade n.十年, 十10. point-and-click 点击11. intelligence n.智力, 聪明, 智能12. increasingly adv.日益, 愈加13. influential adj.有影响的, 有势力的14. compile vt.编译, 编辑, 汇编15. by a large margin 大幅度16. advantage n.优势, 有利条件, 利益17. mastery n.掌握18. private adj.私人的, 私有的,19. corporation n.[律]社团, 法人,20. prediction n.预言, 预报21. mutually adv.互相地, 互助22. distribution n.分配,23. vacum up 清空24. predict v.预知, 预言, 预报25. sign-up 登记26. staff n.棒, 全体职员, vt.供给人员,27. back-and-forthing 来来回回28. dramatic adj.戏剧性的, 生动的29. declaration n.宣布, 宣言,30. take pride in 骄傲31. independent n.中立派, adj.独立自主的,32. paraphrase n.短语,措词33. triumph n.胜利, 成功 v.获得胜利34. misguide vt.误导35. seek to v.寻找, 探索,36. biomedical adj.生物(学和)医学的37. rull out 排除38. advocate n.提倡者, vt.提倡,39. advance in n.前进, v., 预付adj.前面的40. allegation n.主张,断言, 辩解41. cruelty to n.残忍, 残酷42. perplexed adj.困惑的, 不知所措的43. deliberately adv.故意地44. staffing 安置职工45. fair adj.美丽的, (头发)金黄的,公平的, (天气)晴朗的46. distributing v.分配,分发,分布47. encourage vt.鼓励, 怂恿48. immunization n.使免除, 使免疫49. vaccine adj.疫苗的, n.疫苗50. epidemic adj.流行的, n.时疫,51. compassionate adj.富于同情心的52. molecular adj.[化]分子的, 由分子组成的53. make clear 弄清楚54. connection between 联系55. hip n., 忧郁 adj.熟悉内情的56. at best adj.最好的 adv.最好地。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
常用的前缀和后缀,部分国家(或地区)、语言、国民及国籍表,洲名及常见缩写词一、常用的前缀和后缀1、常用前缀aero-:concerning the air of aircraftplane-aeroplane 飞机space-aerospace 航空空间anti-:against;opposite ofnuclear-antinuclear 反对核武器的matter-antimatter反物质war-antiwar反战的auto-:of or by oneselfbiography传记–autobiography自传criticism批评-autocriticism自我反省be-:to treat as the stated thingfriend-befriend以朋友的方式对待;照顾little-belittle使显得微小,轻视、贬低bi-:two;twice;doublelingual-bilingual 双语的;人cycle-bicyclebio-:concerning living thingschemistry-biochemistry生化sphere-biosphere 生物圈by-,bye-:less importantproduce-by-produceway-byway偏僻小路;学科的次要领域,冷门centi-:hundredth partgrade-centigrade ˈ摄氏meter-centimeter 厘米co-:together,withauthor-coauthor合著者,合著exist-coexist 同时共存、和平共处col-:( used before l ) together,withlocation-collocation排列,配置,词的搭配com-:( used before b,m,p ) together,with passion-compassion 怜悯、同情con-:together,withcentric-concentric同一中心的、同轴federation-confederation结盟同盟,联邦contra-:oppositediction-contradiction 矛盾、否定反驳natural-contranatural违背自然的cor-:( used before r ) together,withrelate-correlate 有相关性respond-correspond 相符合相一致,相当类似通信counter-:oppositeact-counteract 对抗、抵消attack-counterattack 反攻、反击cross-:across;going between the stated things and joining themcountry-crosscountry越野的breed-crossbreed杂种,使杂交de-:showing an opposite;to remove;to reduce code-decode 译码、解码、分析电子信号value-devalue 贬值,贬低dis-:not;the opposite ofadvantage-disadvantage 不利、劣势、短处agree-disagree不同意、不一致、不适合honest-dishonest 不诚实、不老实em-:( used before b,m,p ) to cause to become body-embody 表现、象征;包括、包含power-empower 授权、准许en-:to cause to become;to makedanger-endanger 危及、使遭受危险large-enlarge 扩大、扩充放大ex-:former ( and still living )minister-ex-minister v辅助; 服侍,部长wife-ex-wife 前妻extra-:outside;beyondcurricular-extracurricular 学校课程以外的ordinary-extraordinary 奇怪;特别;额外,临时fore-:in advance,before;in or at the frontarm-forearm前臂,预先武装warn-forewarn 预先警告;事先告知il-:( used before l ) notlegal-illegal 非法literate-illiterate 目不识丁、文盲的im-:( used before b,m,p ) notmoral-immoral 不道德、邪恶;放荡的possible-impossible 不可能、办不到的;很难接受in-:notdirect-indirect 间接地,婉转的sensitive-insensitive 感觉迟钝,不友好的;麻木infra-:below in a range;beyondred-infrared 红外线的structure—infrastructure 基础设施,基础结构inter-:between;amongchange—interchange 互换、互易;交替变换national—international 国际的intra-:inside,within;intocity—intracity市内的department--intra-departmentir-:(used before r)notregular—irregular 不对称、不规则的;不定期的responsible—irresponsible 不负责kilo-:thousandgram—kilogram千克meter--kilometer千米macro-:large,esp. concerning a whole system rather thanparticular parts of economics—macroeconomics 宏观经济学structure—macrostructure宏观结构mal-:bad or badlyfunction—malfunction 故障,障碍treat—maltreat 虐待、滥用micro-:extremely small computer—microcomputer 微机electronics—microelectronics 微电子学mid-:middleday—midday 中午night—midnight 午夜mini-:small;shortbus—minibus 小汽车skirt—miniskirt超短裙mis-:bad or badly;wrong or wrongly fortune—misfortune 不幸,厄运;灾难、灾祸understand—misunderstand误会误解mono-:one;singleplane—monoplane单翼机tone—monotone 单调的multi-:more than one;many purpose—multipurpose多种用途的,多目标national—multinational多国的,跨国公司non-:notresident--non(-)resident〉①不住在某地的②(指工作)不要求任职者住在工作地点的;不住在旅馆等中的sense—nonsense 胡说,无聊的事物out-:outside;beyondlive--outlive比(某人)长寿; 活到(某事)已被遗忘door—outdoor户外的露天over-:too much;above;additionalhead--overhead离地面的; 头顶上的; 上空的,架空的time--overtime超出的时间; 额外的时间费poly-:manycentric—polycentric多中心的syllabic—polysyllabic 多音节的post-:later than;after graduate—postgraduate 研究生的,生war—postwar战后的pre-:before;in advancepay—prepay预付war—prewar战前的,在战前pro-:in favor of,supportingAmerica--pro-Americaabortion--pro-abortion 早产pseudo-:not real;falsename—pseudonym假名,化名;笔名science—pseudoscience 伪科学re-:again;back to the former state unite—reunite重聚,再联合use—reuse 再用self-:by means of oneself or itself;of,to,with,for,or inoneself or itselfemployed--self-employedtaught--self-taught semi-:half;partlycircle—semicircle半圆形final—semifinal半决赛step-:not by birth but through a parent who has remarriedmother—stepmother继母children—stepchildren养子sub-:under,below;less important;part of the stated biggerwholedivide—subdivide再分,细分section--subsection分部,分段,小部分,小单位,细分super-:more,larger,greater than usual market—supermarket超市natural—supernatural超自然的,超自然的现象tele-:at or over a long distance;by or for television communication—telecommunication电信screen--telescreentherm(o)-:concerning heatchemistry--thermochemistrymeter—thermometer 温度计trans-: across, on or to the other side of ; between Atlantic-transatlantic电视屏幕,荧光屏plant-transplant移植tri-: three; three timesangular-triangular 三角cycle-tricycle三轮车,机器三轮车ultra-: beyond; very, extremelymodern-ultramodern超现代化的sound-ultrasound超声,超声波un-: notcertain-uncertain不确定的fortunate-unfortunate 不幸的,不幸的人under-: too little; belowdevelop-underdevelop(使)发展不完全,(使)显影不足sea-undersea海面下的uni-: one, singerform-uniform制服,相同的,清一色的directional-unidirectional单向的,单向性的vice-: next in the rank; belowchairman-vice-chairman 副委员长president-vice-president副总统,副校长2.常用后缀(1)名词后缀-ability,-ibility 能力able-abilityflexible-flexibility弹性,适应性,机动性,挠性-age时期post-postage邮费,邮资short-shortage 不足-alarrive-arrival到达, 抵达;物refuse-refusal拒绝-an,-ian,-arian 员;人library-librarianmusic-musician-ance,-enceappear-appearancerefer-reference 人-ancy,-encyemerge-emergency紧急情况expect-expectancy期望-ant,-ent 人apply-applicant申请求职人correspond-correspondent 通信员记者-cyaccurate-accuratcy精确的, 准确private- praivit] privacyˈ隐居, 独处私事, 隐私-domking-kingdom国王,界,领域free-freedom自由,自主权-ee 人employ-employee雇工interview-interviewee接受面谈者; 被接见者-er,-or,-ar 人paint-painterbeg-beggar 乞丐-ery 行为;身份、制度brave-braveryslave-slavery奴隶身份制度-ese 人China-ChinaeseJapan-Japanese-ess 人actor-actresswaiter-waitress-ful 量hand-handful一把少数spoon-spoonful一匙的量-hoodchild-childhoodman-manhood成年, 成年期; 男子气概-ics 学科electron-electronicslinguist言学家-linguistics语言学-ion,-ition,-ation 物collect-collectionobserve-observation-ism 主义Marx-Marxismsocialist-socialism-ist 人psychiatry-psychiatristviolin-violinist-ity,-tycruel-cruelty残忍, 残酷pure-purity纯, 纯洁, 纯正, 洁净-mentmove-movementretire--retirement增加; 发展, 扩大-nessdark--darknesshappy--happiness-ologyclimate—climatology气候学future—futurology未来学-ship 关系friend—friendship友情、友谊scholar学者—scholarship学问学识,奖学金-sion,-ssion 物decide--decisionexpand--expansion-thgrow--growth增加; 发展, 扩大wide--width宽度, 阔度, 广度-ure 状态close—closure停业、关闭expose—exposure 暴露曝光(2)动词前缀-endeep--deepen变深, 加深fast--fasten系紧, 拴牢-ifyclass--classify分类; 归类simple—simplify简化-ize,-ise 使…怎么样modern--modernize / modernizepopular--popularize / popularize(3)形容词后缀-able,-ible 的suit--suitablequestion--questionable可疑的; 有疑问的-al nature--naturalstructure--structural-an,-arian,-iansuburb--suburbanCanada—Canadian 人的-ant,-ent 的differ--differentplease--pleasant-ary,-ory 的advise--advisorycustom--customary-ateconsider--consideratefortune--fortunate-en的gold--goldenwood--wooden-ese的,人China--ChineseJapan--Japanese-free 无..的care--carefreeduty--duty-free-fulcare--carefulpain--painful-ic,-ical的atom—atomic原子的psychology—psychological心理学的-ish的girl--girlish女孩子(似)的, 少女的child--childish孩子的, 孩子气的, 孩子所特有的-ivecreate--creative创造性的, 有创造力的support--supportive支持的, 拥护的; 赞助的-less 无…的hope--hopeless不抱希望的, 绝望的pain--painless-likechild--childlike孩子似的,天真烂漫的lady--ladylike风度雍容如贵妇的,温雅的-ly 的man—manly刚强的month—monthly一月的月刊-ous,-ious 的danger--dangerouspoison--poisonous -sometire--tiresome令人生厌的trouble--troublesome引起麻烦的, 令人讨厌的, 令人烦恼的-ward 向…的down--downward向下的, 往下的up--upward-y 的guilt-guilty内疚的;有罪的noise-noisy嘈杂的; 喧闹的(4)副词后缀-lyeasy-easily容易地, 不费力地heavy-heavily严重地; 大量地-ward,-wardseast-eastward(s)向东north-northward(s)-wiseclock-clockwise顺时针方向的other-otherwise 除此之外,否则二、部分国家(或地区)、语言、国名及国籍表三、洲名名词形容词四、常见缩写词BC, B.C. before Christ 公元前BS,BSc Bachelor of Science 理科学士C°Centigrade 摄氏度cc cubic centimeter 立方厘米CD compact disk 光盘,激光唱片cf. confer(=compare) 试比较;参看cm centimeter 厘米Co company 公司c/o care of 由…转交cp. compare 比较dept. , Dept. Department 部,司,局,系Dr , Dr. doctor 博士;医生e.g. exempli gratia(=for example) 例如esp. Especially 尤其是et al. et alia(=and others) 以及其他等等etc. et cetera(=and the rest) 等等F Fahrenheit 华氏的ft Foot,feet 英尺g,gm gram 克GMT Greenwich Mean Time格林威治时间hr,hr. hour 小时ID identification card 身份证i.e. id est( = that is) 那就是,即in. inch 英寸Inc. incorporated 股份有限的Jr. junior 小(用于姓名后) kg,kg. kilogram 千克,公斤km,km. kilometer 千米,公里l,l. liter 升lb,lb. libra( = pound) 磅Ltd. limited 有限的, 股份有限m,m. meter 米MA Master of Arts 文科硕士MS,MSc Master of Science 理科硕士min. minute 分钟ml,ml. millimeter 毫升Mr,Mr. Mister …先生Mrs,Mrs. Mistress …夫人,…太太Ms,Ms. Mrs or Miss 女士Mt mount,mountain 峰,山No. Number 号码P page;parking 页,停车处par,para paragraph (文章的)段Ph.D,PhD philosophiae Doctor 博士pl. plural 复数PM,P.M. post meridiem( = afternoon) 下午,午后PRC People's Republic of China中华人民共和国Prof. P rofessor 教授PS postscript 附言Rd.,rd road 路sec. second 秒sing. singular 单数sq square 平方;广场st. street 街道sth something 某物,某事t,t. ton 吨tel. telephone 电话UK United Kingdom 英国UN United Nations 联合国US,U.S. United States ( of America)美国usu. usually 通常v,vs versus …对…VIP very important person 重要人物vol. V olume 卷,册W,w watt 瓦特WC water closet 厕所。