中考英语专题复习——词义辨析(真题)A卷
中考英语专项复习《名词辨析》含答案
— OK. I’ll be more careful!
A．conditionB．competitionC．lessonD．hobby
A．dateB．useC．nameD．cause
9．（2023·江西·统考中考真题）—Kevin, could you pass me some ________? It’s so hot today. I’m really thirsty.
—OK. Here you are.
A．riceB．breadC．waterD．chicken
A．accidentB．parkC．club
24．（2023·广西·统考中考真题）My mother is a ________ in Zhongshan Hospital. She has saved many people’s lives.
A．singerB．doctorC．writer
25．（2023·福建·统考中考真题）— How is the ________ today?
—Great! No matter who wins the medals, it is the ________ of our country.
A．priceB．pioneerC．prideD．pain
14．（2023·黑龙江牡丹江·统考中考真题）Although our school life is a little busy, it is full of ________.
A．newsB．adviceC．decisionsD．messages
中考英语名词词义辨析单选40题(含答案)
中考英语名词词义辨析单选40题(含答案)1.There is a person in the classroom. He/She is wearing a white coat. He/She might be a _____.A.teacherB.studentC.doctorD.cleaner答案：A。
选项A“teacher”老师，在教室里穿着白大褂有可能是老师在上课。
选项B“student”学生一般不会穿白大褂在教室。
选项C“doctor”医生通常不在教室出现。
选项D“cleaner”清洁工也不会穿白大褂在教室。
2.Mom is talking to a person on the phone. That person could be a _____.A.police officerB.nurseC.teacherD.businessman答案：C。
选项A“police officer”警察，妈妈打电话不太可能是警察。
选项B“nurse”护士，妈妈打电话对象一般不是护士。
选项C“teacher”老师，有可能是和孩子老师交流。
选项D“businessman”商人，妈妈打电话一般不是商人。
3.I saw a person in the park. He/She is holding a book and talking tosome kids. That person is probably a _____.A.librarianB.writerC.teacherD.scientist答案：C。
选项A“librarian”图书管理员一般在图书馆。
选项B“writer”作家通常独自写作。
选项C“teacher”老师有可能在公园给孩子们讲学。
选项D“scientist”科学家不会在公园给孩子讲学。
4.In the hospital, I saw a person in a uniform. That person is likely to be a _____.A.patientB.doctorC.nurseD.visitor答案：C。
(必考题)中考英语常用词汇辨析经典练习卷(含答案解析)
一、选择题1．—What is your _______, Lingling?—I really enjoy reading _______ stories at night.A．interests; interesting B．interests; interestC．interest; interesting D．interesting; interest C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：——玲玲，你的兴趣是什么？——我真的喜欢在晚上读令人感兴趣的故事。
考查可数名词及形容词作定语。
interest兴趣；interesting令人感兴趣的。
根据答句中“I really enjoy reading _____ stories at night.”可知推出问句问的是兴趣，再由be动词is可知your后接名词单数形式interest；stories前要用形容词作定语，用interesting符合题意。
故选C。
2．— Do you know all the names in your class, Mr King?—No, only part of them.A．student B．students C．student’s D．students’D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——金老师，你知道你们班所有学生的名字吗？——不，只有一部分。
考查名词所有格。
此处有names名词，表示“姓名”，可知前面填写形容词或者名词修饰names。
根据句意，此处填写“学生们的”。
根据“names”可知，是复数形式，所以学生也应该用复数。
students' 表示“学生们的”，故选D。
【点睛】名词所有格是在名词后加“'s”来表示所有关系。
主要的使用方法如下：1）单数名词词尾加“'s”，复数名词词尾没“s”，也要加“'s”。
2）名词已有复数词尾“s”，只加“ ' ”。
3）凡不能加“'s”的名词，也可以用“名词+of +名词”的结构来表示所有关系。
中考英语名词词义辨析练习30题(答案解析)
中考英语名词词义辨析练习30题(答案解析)1.I have many friends. One of them is a good _____.A.actorB.artistC.writerD.singer答案解析：C。
“actor”是演员；“artist”是艺术家；“writer”是作家；“singer”是歌手。
题干中提到“我有很多朋友，其中一个是很好的……”，结合校园生活或家庭场景，比较符合的是“writer”作家，可能这个朋友很会写作，其他几个选项不太符合这个语境。
2.In our family, my father is a great _____.A.doctorB.teacherC.workerD.engineer答案解析：A。
“doctor”是医生；“teacher”是教师；“worker”是工人；“engineer”是工程师。
在家庭场景中，如果说父亲是一个伟大的什么，“doctor”医生比较符合，因为医生这个职业可以拯救很多人的生命，显得很伟大，其他几个选项不太符合伟大这个特点。
3.At school, our English teacher is also a famous _____.A.poetB.novelistC.dramatistD.journalist答案解析：A。
“poet”是诗人；“novelist”是小说家；“dramatist”是剧作家；“journalist”是记者。
在校园场景中，英语老师可能同时也是一个诗人，比较有文艺气息，其他几个选项不太符合英语老师的身份。
4.My sister wants to be a beautiful _____.A.modelB.actressC.dancerD.scientist答案解析：B。
“model”是模特；“actress”是女演员；“dancer”是舞者；“scientist”是科学家。
对于女孩子来说，想成为一个美丽的“actress”女演员比较符合，其他几个选项不太能体现美丽这个特点。
中考英语名词词义辨析单选40题答案解析版
中考英语名词词义辨析单选40题答案解析版1.My father is a doctor. He helps people who are sick. He works in a hospital.A.teacherB.doctorC.policemanD.worker答案：B。
“teacher”是教师；“doctor”是医生；“policeman”是警察；“worker”是工人。
题干中明确提到父亲是医生，在医院工作帮助生病的人，所以选B。
2.My mother is a teacher. She teaches students in a school.A.nurseB.teacherC.cookD.driver答案：B。
“nurse”是护士；“teacher”是教师；“cook”是厨师；“driver”是司机。
题干说母亲是教师在学校教学生，所以选B。
3.My aunt is a nurse. She takes care of sick people in a hospital.A.doctorB.nurseC.policemanD.worker答案：B。
“doctor”是医生；“nurse”是护士；“policeman”是警察；“worker”是工人。
题干表明阿姨是护士在医院照顾病人，所以选B。
4.My uncle is a policeman. He keeps people safe.A.teacherB.policemanC.cookD.driver答案：B。
“teacher”是教师；“policeman”是警察；“cook”是厨师；“driver”是司机。
题干说叔叔是警察保护人们安全，所以选B。
5.My grandfather is a farmer. He grows crops on the farm.A.workerB.farmerC.driverD.cook答案：B。
“worker”是工人；“farmer”是农民；“driver”是司机；“cook”是厨师。
中考英语词义辨析与选择单选题70题
中考英语词义辨析与选择单选题70题1. There are many ______ in the park.A. peopleB. mansC. childsD. sheeps答案：A。
“people”是集合名词，表示“人”；“man”的复数是“men”，B 选项错误；“child”的复数是“children”，C 选项错误；“sheep”的复数还是“sheep”，D 选项错误。
A 选项“people”可以泛指很多人，符合题意。
2. I have two ______ and three ______.A. knife; penB. knives; pensC. knives; penD. knife; pens答案：B。
“knife”的复数是“knives”，“pen”的复数是“pens”。
A 选项“knife”没有用复数形式；C 选项“pen”没有用复数形式；D 选项“knife”没有用复数形式，“pen”也没有用复数形式。
所以应该选B 选项，“two knives”和“three pens”，数量和名词的复数形式搭配正确。
3. We need some ______ for the soup.A. potatoB. potatosC. potatoesD. potatoies答案：C。
“potato”的复数是“potatoes”，A 选项是单数形式；B 选项复数形式错误；D 选项复数形式错误。
C 选项“potatoes”是正确的复数形式，符合“some”修饰可数名词复数的用法。
4. My sister has a good ______.A. clothesB. clothC. clothingD. dress答案：D。
“clothes”是衣服的总称，不能用“a”修饰；“cloth”是“布”；“clothing”是服装的统称；“dress”是具体的“连衣裙”，可以用“a”修饰。
所以选D 选项。
专题动词辨析2023中考英语语法复习之考点原卷版
专题动词辨析2023中考英语语法复习之考点原卷版2023中考英语语法复习之考点一网打尽专题九动词辨析目录考点1 系动词（be动词）考点2 系动词（感官动词）考点3 系动词（其他系动词）考点4（难点）使役动词（make/let/have/get）考点5 近义动词辨析（borrow/lend/keep）考点6 近义动词辨析（offer/provide）考点7 近义动词辨析（speak/say/tell/talk）考点8 近义动词辨析（take/spend/cost/pay）考点9 近义动词辨析（receive/accept）考点10 近义动词辨析（其他）考点11 动词词义辨析考点1 系动词（be动词）考点讲解精选练习1.（2021·黑龙江牡丹江）Fresh water ________ more important than anything else.A．is B．are C．was2.（2020·黑龙江）Spending time with families ________ the happiest thing.A．are B．is C．be3.（2020·黑龙江大兴安岭地）To avoid gathering (聚集), neither the students nor their head teacher __________ going to the party this evening.A．was B．are C．is4.（2021·江苏·高港实验学校二模）—I’ll drink half of the apple juice. The rest ________ for you, Sandy. —Only for us t hree? I’m afraid the rest ________ going to be unhappy.A．is; are B．are; is C．is; is D．are; are5.（2021·吉林长春）There __________ two people waiting for you outside now.A．is B．are C．was D．were6.（2021·四川遂宁）The number of the whales ________ smaller and smaller because of human activities now.A．were B．was C．is D．are7.（2020·广西崇左）Both Mike and his sister Lucy ________ good at Chinese.A．is B．am C．are D．be考点2 系动词（感官动词）考点讲解精选练习8.（2021·湖北恩施·二模）—What’s mom cooking in the kitchen?—Chicken, I guess. How nice it ________!A．looks B．smells C．tastes9.（2019·辽宁抚顺）Sometimes the smooth surface of the lake really __________like a mirror. A．sounds B．looks C．smells D．tastes10.（2020·甘肃兰州）—Mom, what are you cooking in the kitchen? It ________ delicious. —I’m preparing a hot pot dinner.A．tastes B．smells C．sounds D．feels11.（2020·山东济南）His voice ________strange on the phone. What happened?A．looked B．sounded C．tasted D．smelled12.（2020·湖北襄阳）— How does the banana milk shake ___________? —Delicious. I’d like to have another glass.A．look B．smell C．taste D．sound考点3 系动词（其他系动词）考点讲解精选练习13.It’s _____ rather cold. I shall put my coat on.A．getting B．looking C．starting D．feeling14.The green leaves and beautiful flowers______more beautiful after the rain.A．seem B．feel C．taste15.When the boy heard the words, his face ______ red.A．got B．turned C．changed考点4（难点）使役动词（make/let/have/get）精选练习16.Bert can't get the work ________ by 7：00 pm. He needs more time.A．finish B．to finish C．finished D．finishing17.（2020·黑龙江大庆）— What's next? — I'll have Tony ________ you around.A．to show B．show C．showed D．shown18.（2021·江苏无锡·九年级期中）There i s something wrong with my father’s computer. He wants to have someone ________ it and have it ________.A．check; repair B．check; repaired C．checked; repaired D．checked; repair19.（2020·上海宝山·一模）Emily’s mother felt it necessary to let her daughter________her own decision this time.A．to make B．makes C．make D．making20.（2021·上海普陀·二模）The kind doctor usually tells jokes to make his patients ________ better.A．feel B．felt C．to feel D．feeling21.（2021·福建·模拟预测）— What did she shout just now? — The traffic was so noisyand she had to made herself ________ clearly.A．hear B．to hear C．heard考点5 近义动词辨析（borrow/lend/keep）精选练习22.（2020·贵州黔东南）Sam ________ a computer from me yesterday.A．sold B．borrowed C．lent D．returned23.（2021·山东平阴·二模）—How long have you _________ these books? —For two weeks.I bought them from the biggest bookstore in our cityA．kept B．borrowed C．sold D．bought24.（2021·湖北黄石）—How long may I ________ your magazine? —For one week. But it mustn’t ________ to others.A．borrow; lend B．keep; be lent C．lend; be borrowed D．have; lend25.（2021·黑龙江·齐齐哈尔市碾子山区教师进修学校一模）— Could you ________ me your bike, Tom？— OK. And you can ________ it for a week.A．lend; keep B．borrow; lend C．lend; borrow考点6 近义动词辨析（offer/provide）精选练习26.（2020·辽宁丹东）—How's it going, Tina? —Great. My company has ________ me a good job.A．offered B．provided C．introduced D．discovered27.（2021·山东·东营市垦利区教学研究室一模）—How is your father’s life now?—Very good. A big company ________ him a good job.A．provided B．offered C．passed D．introduced28.（2020·黑龙江牡丹江）“Stall Economy”(地摊经济) has won high praise from Premier Li Keqiang because it can _______ the people with more chances to work.A．offer B．provide C．give29.（2021·江苏·淮安市黄集九年制学校一模）Zhang Guimei set up a high school to ________ free education ________ girls from poor families.A．offer; / B．offer; for C．provide; with D．provide; for考点7 近义动词辨析（speak/say/tell/talk）精选练习30.（2021·天津津南·一模）I can ________ English with you whenever we meet.A．say B．speak C．tell D．talk31.（2020·广西贵港）—Look! There is a girl under the tree. —She is Susan's daughter. She is only six years old, but she can ___________stories in English.A．say B．speak C．tell D．talk32.（2021·湖北襄州·模拟预测）Could you please ________ us a history story？A．speak B．tell C．say D．talk考点8 近义动词辨析（take/spend/cost/pay）精选练习33.（2021·甘肃·平凉市崆峒区教育科学研究所一模）Although the book________ me nearly 100 yuan, it’s really worth ________.A．took,to read B．spent, reading C．paid, to read D．cost, reading34.（2021·江苏连云港）Jim, you’d better not ________ too much time on your mobile phone. A．cost B．spend C．take D．pay35.（2021·黑龙江虎林）It ________ Zhang Guimei many years to help about 1,800 girl students in poor areas realize their college dreams.A．took B．spent C．cost考点9 近义动词辨析（receive/accept）考点讲解精选练习36.（2021·安徽砀山·一模）Everyone has bad days sometimes. But if someone tries to cheer you up, just try to ________their help.A．accept B．refuse C．receive D．answer37.（2021·四川凉山·一模）Mary ________ a camera from her fr iend, but she didn’t ________ because it was too expensive.A．received; accept B．accepted; receive C．accepted; accepted D．received; receive考点10 近义动词辨析（其他）考点讲解精选练习38.（2021·内蒙古赛罕·二模）—What did the doctor say? —He ________ me not to eat too much candy.A．suggested B．made C．stopped D．advised39.（2021·黑龙江绥化）Mum, could you help me _______ my toy car? I can’t ________ it anywhere!A．look for; find B．find; look for C．look; find out40.（2020·西藏）I often ________ magazines and my grandparents always ________ TV. A．watch: read B．read; watch C．look; watch D．see; look41.（2020·辽宁盘锦）Peter __________ first prize in the speech competition. We were proud of him.A．beat B．won C．lost D．took考点11 动词词义辨析精选练习42.（2020·湖北孝感）—Dear friends, do you still remember why you came here three years ago? —To __________ our dreams!A．copy B．save C．imagine D．achieve43.（2021·安徽休宁·二模）—Henry never gives in when facing difficulties. —So he does. We all ________ his strong spirit in life.A．expect B．admire C．remind D．share44.（2021·青海·海东市教育研究室一模）—We’ll make a trip to Hainan Island next weekend. Will you go with us? —No, I can’t ________ it at present.A．afford B．save C．offer45.（2021·浙江·模拟预测）The headmaster advises parents to ________ the parents’ meeting with their children this Friday.A．manage B．discuss C．control D．attend46.（2021·山东东营）—What a great success the film Hi, Mum has made! —That’s true. So far it has ________ tens of millions of people to go to the cinema.A．attracted B．expected C．requested D．encouraged47.（2021·江苏南京·二模）________ your mistakes and treat them as chances to improve yourself.A．Receive B．Accept C．Avoid D．Keep48.（2021·辽宁沈阳）Tom’s old computer ran fast five years ago, but little by little it ________ really slow.A．looked B．became C．sounded D．stayed49.（2021·湖北武汉）The official newspaper ________ the news of Tiangong 1, for it took a big step forward into space.A．heard B．checked C．believed D．celebrated50.（2020·山东东营）5G, as a new global network （全球网络） after 3G and 4G, will certainly ________ our life in many ways.A．copy B．break C．change D．control51.（2020·天津）I w as busy this morning and didn’t have time to ________ my email. A．waste B．punish C．believe D．check52.（2021·江苏常州）Don’t ________ your child with others because every child is a treasure. A．compare B．complain C．contact D．consider53.（2020·江苏南通）The children are jumping excitedly because they have _______ the design perfectly in groups.A．completed B．controlled C．contacted D．caused54.（2021·江西章贡·一模）All of us should ________ Alice because she has passed the college examination successfully.A．examine B．separate C．congratulate D．refuse55.（2020·湖北襄阳）— Can your little brother ___________ from 1 to 100? — Yes. He began to learn to say the simple numbers at the age of one.A．count B．hear C．guess D．spread56.（2021·湖北荆州）— Do you know Zhang Guimei, who was honored as one of the “People Who Moved China”?— Yes, she ______ the first free high school for girls in mountain areas and has helped more than 1,800 students to go to college.A．educated B．created C．memorized D．dreamed57.（2021·天津）The government plans to ________ more jobs for young people in western China.A．create B．avoid C．borrow D．guess58.（2020·山东日照）It's good for us to ________ a good habit of reading.A．develop B．choose C．accept D．pick59.（2021·山东·模拟预测）—Do you know who ________ the tomb of Emperor Qin and who ________ the mobile phone? —No, but we may ask our teacher. A．discovered, invented B．was discovered, was inventedC．invented, discovered D．was invented, was discovered60.（2021·江苏镇江）Customers are ________ to bring their own bottles to buy milky tea and it can reduce the use of disposable(一次性)cups.A．ordered B．encouraged C．chosen D．warned61.（2021·四川沙湾·二模）If we ________ this glass with red wine, we’ll find the glass________ more beautiful.A．fill; looks B．compare; tastes C．make; feels62.（2020·江苏徐州）If steel is heavier than water, why are ships able to ________ on the sea? A．float B．fly C．fall D．flow63.（2020·山东济南）It's important for students to ________ the school rules.A．break B．play C．follow D．refuse64.（2021·四川乐山）The Internet is so closely connected with our daily life. Can you__________a life without it?A．imagine B．expect C．understand65.（2020·江苏南京）China’s efforts to stop the spread of COVID-19 will ________ the world’s ability to limit the harm in the near future.A．imagine B．invent C．insist D．improve66.（2020·辽宁辽阳）Developing good reading habits can ___________ our reading speed. A．review B．receive C．spread D．increase67.（2021·山东南区·二模）—What you see ________ your thinking. —Yes, you’re right. A．are B．includes C．produces D．influences68.（2021·浙江浙江·模拟预测）— Jimmy? please take out your textbook. — Sorry, Sir. I________ it at home this morning.A．left B．forgot C．missed D．found69.（2020·江苏扬州）—I’m tired out. I have stayed up late the whole week.—You'dbetter________ your time better and have things organized.A．make B．have C．take D．manage70.（2021·江苏玄武·一模）Tiny things always remind me of what really ________ in our lives. A．makes B．matters C．manages D．minds71.（2021·安徽砀山·三模）—What did she say in his letter? Is everything OK with her study? —No idea. She didn’t ________ it in the letter.A．notice B．prepare C．learn D．mention72.（2020·湖北宜昌）—Would you ____________ opening the window? Get more freshair. —Of course not. I’ll do it right away.A．consider B．practice C．suggest D．mind73.（2021·山东菏泽）—Is anything worth seeing in Xi’an?—Yes. Don’t ________ the amazing Terracotta Army.A．offer B．miss C．share74.（2020·江苏镇江）All my family members think people should___________ doctors and nurses for their contributions.A．promise B．praise C．present D．prepare75.（2021·贵州黔东南）—What about going for a picnic this weekend? —I’d like to, but the final exam is coming. I ________ to stay at home.A．prefer B．discover C．refuse D．achieve76.（2021·江苏·苏州市景范中学校二模）Wetlands are important because they help ________ flood.A．project B．protect C．produce D．prevent77.（2021·辽宁辽阳）Our national hero Yue Fei _______ to devote （贡献） himself to the country at a young age.A．failed B．forgot C．promised D．refused78.（2021·山西）—To ________ our eyesight, we’d better relax for a while after reading for a long time. — I agree with you.A．harm B．protect C．examine79.（2021·江苏锡山·模拟预测）—It ___________ boring to take such a guessing game. —Well, it depends.A．heard B．proved C．remained D．discovered80.（2021·江苏南京）The drama “Yuhuayao” ________ citizens in Nanjing with a chance to learn and listen to the Party’s history.A．provided B．guarded C．compared D．protected81.（2020·辽宁大连）Last Thursday when I got to the airport, I ________ I had left my ticket at home.A．forgot B．realized C．believed D．seemed82.（2021·江苏秦淮·二模）Since I need to hand in a book report tomorrow, I have decidedto ________ Tom’s invitation to his birthday party tonight.A．repeat B．refuse C．remember D．research83.（2020·辽宁大连） Yao Ming is ____as one of the most popular basketball players in the world.A．regarded B．made C．kept D．watched84.（2021·吉林二道·一模）Don’t miss the chance when you can catch it, or you will ________ it someday.A．decide B．agree C．regret D．repeat85.（2021·内蒙古包头）—I’ll go back to my hometown, honey. ________ to buy me a ticket, please. — OK, single or return?A．Regret B．Remain C．Require D．Remember86.（2021·江西宜春·一模）—Why have you read the poem so many times? —Because it________ me of my happy junior high school days.A．cheats B．reminds C．provides D．discovers87.（2021·湖北襄阳）—Would you please ________ what you said? —Sure. I asked you to have a rest. It’s too hot today.A．show B．spell C．review D．repeat88.（2021·安徽无为·三模）—Did Mr. Brown _______ to you about that question at once? —No, he must be very busy preparing his lesson at that moment.A．repeat B．reply C．smile D．answer89.（2021·江苏建邺·二模）—I didn’t understand what Mr. Li said just now and I am a little worried now. —Don’t worry. He promised to_________the main points before the exam. A．review B．receive C．respect D．require90.（2021·安徽·合肥市第四十二中学三模）Reading a lot after school is a good way for students to ________ the hunger for knowledge.A．satisfy B．refuse C．avoid D．cut。
中考英语分类汇编：名词的词义辨析(含答案解析)
全国中考英语试题专题练习：名词的词义辨析1、（•黑龙江）The Belt and Road Initiative （一带一路倡议）will help China improve with those related countries，especially Pakistan．（）A．relationship B．agreementC．environment【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】一带一路倡议将帮助中国改善与那些（沿线）相关国家的关系，尤其是巴基斯坦．【解答】答案：A；relationship关系；联系；agreement协定，协议；environment环境，外界；根据常识，一带一路倡议将会加强与沿线国家的关系；故根据句中信息The Belt and Road Initiative （一带一路倡议）will help China improve…with those related countries，especially Pakistan，推测该句句意：带一路倡议将帮助中国改善与那些（沿线）相关的国家的关系，尤其是巴基斯坦．故选A．2、（•齐齐哈尔）-Can you tell me the of the novel？-Yes，of course，is Mo Yan．（）A．name，He B．writer，It C．name，It【考点】名词的词义辨析；人称代词．【分析】-你能告诉我这部小说的作者吗？-是的，当然可以，它是莫言．【解答】答案：B；根据答语Yes，of course，…is Mo Yan；推测上句句意：你能告诉我这部小说的作者吗？答语中的it指代小说的作者"writer of the novel"故选B．3、（•连云港）-It's useful for the deaf people to learn sign language．-Yes，it's a major way of _____ for them．（）A．suggestion B．vacation C．productionD．communication【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】-聋人学习手语是很有用的．-是的，这是他们交流的一种主要方式．【解答】答案：D；suggestion建议；vacation假期；production产品；communication交流；根据上句It's useful for the deaf people to learn sign language．推测下句句意：这是他们交流的一种主要方式；故选D．4、（•宜昌）---The Chinese scientist Tu Youyou won the Nobel Prize．---Her has saved millions of lives across the world．（）A．victory B．story C．discovery D．industry【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】--中国科学家屠呦呦获得了诺贝尔奖．--她的发现挽救了世界上数以百万人的生命．【解答】答案：C．首先明确选项中名词的意思，A：胜利；B：故事；C：发现；D：工业；联系她发现了青蒿素，根据语境和设空处后面的saved推测后面一句话的句意是"她的发现挽救了世界上数以百万人的生命．"，由此判断句子中缺少"发现"一词，故答案为C．5、（•咸宁）--Tu Youyou recerved the Nobel Prize for her________of anemisinin（青蒿素）．--And she was the first Chinese who won the prize in science．（）A．design B．thought C．invention D．discovery【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】--屠呦呦因为青蒿素的发现而获得了诺贝尔奖．--她是在科学方面获奖的第一位中国人．【解答】答案：D．首先明确选项中名词的意思，A：设计；B：思想；C：发明；D：发现；注意invention与discovry的区别，前者指创造的前所未有的东西，后者强调发现已经存在的事物；根据语境推测句意是"屠呦呦因为青蒿素的发现而获得了诺贝尔奖．"，由此判断句子中缺少"发现"一词，故答案为D．6、（•咸宁）--Michael，how much do you know about_________？--people usually eat rice dumplings to remember Qu Yuan．（）A．the Mid-Autumn FestivalB．the Spring FestivalC．the Dragon Boat FestivalD．the Lantern Festival【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】--Michael，关于端午节你了解多少？--人们通常吃粽子来纪念屈原．【解答】答案：C首先明确选项中个节日的意思，A：中秋节；B：春节；C：端午节；D：元宵节；根据答语的句意"人们通常吃粽子来纪念屈原．"，判断问句中提到的节日是端午节，故答案为C．7、（•盐城）Life is like riding a bicycle．To keep your ，you must keep moving．（）A．promise B．position C．balance D．ability【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】人生就像骑自行车，为了保持平衡，你必须不断前进．【解答】答案：C；promise许诺；position位置；balance平衡；ability 能力；根据上句Life is like riding a bicycle．推测下句句意：为了保持平衡，你必须不断前进．故选C．8、（•永州）I think eating ____is good for health （）A．tomatoes B．bananaes C．egges【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】我认为吃西红柿对健康有益．【解答】答案：A题干是"我认为吃______对健康有益"，设空处单词如果是可数名词，应使用复数形式，选项B和C中的名词变复数应该在词尾直接加"-s"，tomato的复数形式是加"-es"，故选A．9、（•西宁）A smart phone makes a big _______ to our life．（）A．difference B．decision C．progress D．prediction【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】一部智能手机给我们的生活带来很大的影响．【解答】答案：A；difference不同；decision决定；progress进步；prediction预言；根据句中的A smart phone makes a big _______ to our life推测该句句意：一个智能手机给我们的生活带来很大的影响．makea big difference=make much difference 造成很大差别；故选A．10、（•泰州）-What____will you get after winning the competition in the programme Stay to the end（一站到底）？-A free trip to Bali Island．（）A．award B．attention C．advice D．ability【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】-在《一站到底》这个节目中赢了比赛你会得到什么奖品？-去巴厘岛的免费旅行．【解答】答案：Aaward奖品；attention注意；advice建议；ability能力；根据after winning the competition及A free trip to Bali Island．可知此处应为奖品，故选A．11、（•济南）-Mike，what club do you want to join？-Well，I want to join the club．I love painting．（）A．chess B．sports C．art D．English【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】Mike，你想参加什么俱乐部？--我想参加美术俱乐部．我喜欢绘画．【解答】答案：C 根据其后的"I love painting．"（我喜欢绘画），可知我是对美术方面感兴趣的．故我想参加的是美术俱乐部．chess棋；sports运动；art美术；English英语．故选C．12、（•云南）If you don't know the to the science museum，here isa map of the city．（）A．date B．way C．price D．time【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】如果你不知道去科学博物馆的路，这儿有一张城市地图．【解答】答案：B；date日期；way道路；price价格；time时间；根据后面句意here is a map of the city推测上句句意：如果你不知道去科学博物馆的路；故选B．13、（•荆州）-Can you tell me some about the Brazil Olympic Games？-OK．Let me help you search the Internet．（）A．service B．informationC．discussion D．success【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】-你能告诉我一些关于巴西奥运会的信息吗？-好的，让我帮你上网搜索一下．【解答】答案：B；service服务；information信息；discussion讨论；success成功；根据答语Let me help you search the Internet；推测上述问句：你能告诉我一些关于巴西奥运会的信息吗？故选B14、（•齐齐哈尔）The mobile phone sells for¥5，000，it is much more than its real ．（）A．cost B．value C．price【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】手机的售价为5000元，它比它的实际价值多的多．【解答】答案：B；cost花费；value价值；price价格；根据上句The mobile phone sells for¥5，000手机的售价为5000元；推测下句句意：它比它的实际价值多的多；故选B．15、（•东营）Great ______ for football lovers-more than 50，000soccer schools will be built in our country by the end of ．（）A．news B．messageC．situation D．information【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】足球爱好者的好消息：前我国将会建立5万多所足球学校．【解答】答案：A；A．news新闻，消息；B．message消息，信息；C．situation情境，形式；D．information消息，信息．Message，information 是有关某事物的信息；news则指大的消息，新闻．根据句中的"前我国将会建立50，000多所足球学校"可知是重大的新闻消息，用news．故选A16、（•厦门）---The milk shake tastes good．How do you make it？---It's easy，just follow the______．（）A．discussions B．instructionsC．resolutions【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】-奶昔的味道很好，你是怎么做的？-这很容易，只要按照操作指南（去做）．【解答】答案：B；discussions商讨；instructions指示；操作指南；用法说明；resolutions解决；根据上句How do you make it？可知是询问制作奶昔的方法，推测答语应是按照操作指南（去做）．故选B 17、（•阜康市）He has much ____as an engineer．So he can build the bridge successfully．（）A．balance B．experienceC．surface D．service【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】他有做工程师的很多经验，所以他能成功地建这座桥．【解答】答案：B；balance平衡；experience经验；surface表面；service 服务；根据下句句意So he can build the bridge successfully推测上句句意：他有做工程师的很多经验；故选B．18、（•黄冈）-Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes，Tony？-Sure，Mom will be mad if she sees this _________，I think．（）A．matter B．mess C．troubleD．difficulty【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】-Tony，你可以把垃圾带出去并且洗洗碗吗？-当然，如果妈妈看到这么混乱的话，我认为她会生气的．【解答】答案：B；matter事件；mess混乱；trouble麻烦；difficulty 困难；根据上句Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes，Tony，结合答语中的Sure，Mom will be mad 推测后面的句意：如果妈妈看到这么混乱的话；故选B．19、（•鄂州）--Could you show me the method of cooking the tasty cookies？--Please follow the ______ on the cookbook．（）A．direction B．attentionC．introduction D．instruction【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】-你能给我出示一种做美味饼干的方法吗？-请按照食谱的指示（做）．【解答】答案：D；direction方向；attention注意；introduction介绍；instruction说明；根据上句Could you show me the method of cooking the tasty cookies？推测下句句意：请按照食谱的指示（做）．故选D 20、（•济南）-Excuse me．Is there a near here？I want to buy some drinks．-Yes．Go along the street，and it's on your left．（）A．zoo B．schoolC．supermarket D．museum【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】-劳驾，这附近有超市吗？我想买些饮料？-有的，沿着这条街走，它就在你的左边．【解答】答案：C；zoo动物园；school学校；supermarket超市；museum 博物馆；根据句中信息I want to buy some drinks．推测上句句意：这附近有超市吗？故选C21、（•东营）-Why do people never cut up the _______________ on their birthdays？-Because they are a symbol of long life．（）A．eggs B．cakes C．noodles D．dumplings【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】-生日时为什么人们从来不切断面条？-因为他们是长寿的象征．【解答】答案：Cegg鸡蛋；cake蛋糕；noodle面条；dumpling饺子；长寿面是长寿的象征，所以此处指的是面条，故选C．22、（•漳州）-What's your favorite ，Julia？-I like spring best．（）A．movie B．season C．weather【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】-你最喜欢哪个季节，Julia？-我最喜欢春季．【解答】答案：B；movie电影；season季节；weather天气；根据答语I like spring best；可知上句是询问"喜欢什么季节"的；故选B．23、（•十堰）As we all know，Wudang Mountain is the ____of Shiyan．（）A．proud B．pride C．progress D．purpose【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】大家都知道，武当山是十堰的骄傲．【解答】答案：B；proud自豪的，形容词；pride骄傲，名词；progress 进步，名词；purpose目的，名词；根据常识，武当山被称为"亘古无双胜境，天下第一仙山"．它是十堰的骄傲；根据句中信息is the ____of Shiyan可知，该词用名词形式；故选B．24、（•德州）Bill will be a/an ___________ to interview the football players in the coming Rio Olympics．（）A．guest B．reporter C．tourist D．engineer【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】在即将到来的里约奥运会上Bill将成为一名记者去采访足球运动员．【解答】答案：Bguest客人；reporter记者；tourist游客；engineer工程师；根据to interview the football players可知此处应填记者，故选B25、（•随州）Peter did't tell his parents that he was going home because he wanted to give them a_______．（）A．note B．surprise C．call D．gift【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】Peter没有告诉父母他要回家，因为他想给他们一个惊喜．【解答】答案：Bnote便条；surprise惊讶；call电话；gift礼物；根据Peter did't tell his parents that he was going home可知他想给父母一个惊喜，故选B 26、（•齐齐哈尔）-What do you like？-I like playing tennis and running．（）A．subjects B．music C．sports【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】-你喜欢什么运动？-我喜欢打网球和跑步．【解答】答案：Csubject科目；music音乐；sport运动；根据tennis and running可知问的是运动类的喜好，故选C．27、（•丹东）-What kind of noodles would you like？-I'd like some ______ noodles．（）A．carrots B．beef C．potatoes D．vegetables【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】-你想要什么样的面条？-我想要一些牛肉面．【解答】答案：Bcarrot胡萝卜，potato土豆，vegetable蔬菜，三者皆为可数名词；beef 牛肉，不可数名词；此处作noodles的定语，要用可数名词单数或不可数名词，故选B．28、（•淮安）Lily often helps her mother do some cooking in the ______．（）A．kitchen B．garden C．bathroom D．bedroom【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】Lily经常在厨房里帮妈妈做饭．【解答】答案：Akitchen厨房；garden花园；bathroom浴室；bedroom卧室；根据helps her mother do some cooking 可知做饭是在厨房，故选A．29、（•包头）一The dishes in this restaurant must be very expensive．一Don't worry．You can enjoy yourself．It's my ．（）A．time B．task C．treat D．taste【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】-这家餐馆的菜一定很贵．-别担心，你可以尽情享用，我请客．【解答】答案：Ctime时间；task任务；treat款待；taste味道；根据The dishes in this restaurant must be very expensive．可知对方对菜的价格很担忧，所以此处要消除其顾虑，主动请客，It's my treat．我请客．故选C30、（•安徽）Cathy has such a good_____that she won many prizes insinging competitions last year．（）A．sleep B．idea C．voice D．time【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】Cathy有这么好的声音，她在去年的歌唱比赛中赢得了许多奖项．【解答】答案：C；sleep睡觉，动词；睡眠，名词；idea主意，名词；voice声音，名词；time时间；名词；根据句中后面信息she won many prizes in singing competitions last year推测句中指的是Cathy有这么好的声音；故选C．31、（•重庆）---It's hot today．Have some ________，please．---No，thanks．I'm not thirsty at all．（）A．water B．potatoes C．bread D．cakes【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】---今天天气很热．请喝些水吧．---不，谢谢．我一点也不渴．【解答】答案：A根据选项的意思water"水"；potato"土豆"；bread"面包"；cake"蛋糕"，结合答语No，thanks．I'm not thirsty at all"不，谢谢．我一点也不渴．"可推知在上文中对方让他喝点东西，故选A32、（•青岛）Nancy took her temperature and found she had a ______．（）A．cough B．toothache C．cold D．fever【分析】-南希量了体温并且发现她发烧了．【解答】答案：D解析：由题目中看出南希量了体温，很容易知道她是发烧了，以下四个选项中只有D是发烧的意思A．cough咳嗽B．toothache牙疼C．cold感冒D．fever发烧，故选D．33、（•苏州）Steve Jobs was full of -always coming up with new ideas which led to great changes in society．（）A．instructionB．invitationC．introduction D．invention【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】史蒂夫•乔布斯富有发明创造力，总是产生一些导致社会发生巨大变化的新想法．【解答】答案：D；instruction教诲；invitation邀请；introduction介绍；invention发明；根据句中信息always coming up with new ideas which led to great changes in society推知上句句意：史蒂夫•乔布斯富有发明创造力；故选D．34、（•滨州）-Do you know about the scientist Tu Youyou？-Yes，she won the Nobel Prize in medicine because of her great ．（）A．surprise B．achievementC．education D．satisfaction【分析】-你知道科学家屠呦呦吗？-是的，由于她的伟大成就她嬴得了的诺贝尔医学奖．【解答】答案：Bsurprise惊讶；achievement成就；education教育；satisfaction满意；赢得诺贝尔奖的人一定是有巨大成就的，故选B．35、（•重庆）It's cold today．Take your______ with you when you go out．（）A．knife B．coat C．brush D．key【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】今天天气很冷．当你外出时带上你的外套．【解答】答案：B 根据It's cold today可知，今天很冷，出门要带上外套；又知knife意为"小刀"；coat意为"外套，上衣"；brush意为"刷子"；key意为"钥匙"．所以此处应用coat．故选B．36、（•福州）-Who is the person you admire the most？-Qian Xuesen，the Father of China's Missiles．He is the ______ of China．（）A．leader B．pride C．voice【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】-你最崇拜的人是谁？-中国导弹之父钱学森，他是中国的骄傲．【解答】答案：B；leader领导者；pride骄傲；voice嗓音；根据句中信息-Qian Xuesen，the Father of China's Missiles推知后面额句意：他是中国的骄傲；故选B37、（•达州）---Why did Lucy look unhappy？---Because she was so careless that she made many spelling____in her homework．（）A．friendsB．plans C．decisions D．mistakes【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】-为什么Lucy看起来不高兴？-应为她是如此粗心以至于她的作业犯了很多拼写错误．【解答】答案：D；friend朋友；plan计划；decision决定；mistake 错误；根据句中信息she was so careless推测后面的句意：她的作业犯了很多拼写错误；故选D．38、（•江西）Some old people need a _______ because they feel lonely．（）A．gift B．stick C．pet D．watch【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】一些老人需要一个宠物因为他们感到孤独．【解答】答案：C根据选项的意思A、礼物；B、拐杖；C、宠物；D、手表，结合句子的意思是由于老人感觉孤单，因此推知需要有宠物陪伴．故选C 39、（•山西）During the next few days，I decide to have a good _______ by taking a walk or seeing a movie．I really need to relax．（）A．meal B．sleep C．rest【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】在接下来的几天里，我决定好好休息一下，散散步或看看电影．我真的需要放松．【解答】答案：C．首先明确选项中名词的意思，A：一餐；B：睡眠；C：休息；根据语境推测句意是"在接下来的几天里，我决定好好休息一下，散散步，看看电影．我真的需要放松．"，由此判断句子中缺少"休息"一词，have a good rest为固定短语，好好休息．故答案为C．40、（•河南）--Are you going out with Jade tonight？--That's my ．Mind your own!（）A．offer B．business C．question D．chance【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】--今天晚上你要和Jade出去吗？--这是我的事情，管好你自己的事吧！【解答】答案：B．首先明确选项中名词的意思，A：提议；B：事情；C：问题；D：机会；根据语境推测答语句意是"这是我的事情，管好你自己的事吧！"，由此判断句子中缺少"事情"一词，故答案为B．。
中考英语词汇辨析练习题40题含答案解析
中考英语词汇辨析练习题40题含答案解析1.She has a beautiful _____.A.voiceB.soundC.noiseD.music答案解析：A。
“voice”指人的嗓音；“sound”泛指各种声音；“noise”指噪音；“music”是音乐。
题干说她有美丽的什么，结合中考常见场景，一般形容人有美丽的嗓音，所以选A。
2.There are many different kinds of _____ in the zoo.A.animalsB.birdsC.fishesD.insects答案解析：A。
“animals”是动物的总称；“birds”是鸟；“fishes”是鱼，单复数同形；“insects”是昆虫。
动物园里有很多不同种类的动物，范围最广，所以选A。
3.He bought a new _____ yesterday.A.watchB.clockC.timepieceD.timer答案解析：A。
“watch”通常指手表；“clock”指时钟；“timepiece”是计时器的总称；“timer”是定时器。
题干说他昨天买了一个新的什么，结合中考常见场景，一般是买手表，所以选A。
4.The _____ of the book is very interesting.A.titleC.subjectD.topic答案解析：A。
“title”指书名、标题；“name”是名字；“subject”是学科、主题；“topic”是话题。
书的什么很有趣，结合中考常见场景，一般是书的标题很有趣，所以选A。
5.There are a lot of _____ on the table.A.applesB.fruitsC.vegetablesD.breads答案解析：A。
“apples”是苹果；“fruits”是水果的总称；“vegetables”是蔬菜；“breads”错误表达，bread 是不可数名词。
中考英语名词词义辨析练习40题含答案解析
中考英语名词词义辨析练习40题含答案解析1.My father is a doctor. He works in a big hospital. His job is to take care of sick people. People come to him for help when they are not feeling well. He is very kind and patient. What's his job?A.teacherB.doctorC.policemanD.worker答案解析：B。
A 选项“teacher”表示老师，是在学校里教书的人；B 选项“doctor”是医生，题干中明确提到父亲在医院工作，照顾病人，所以是医生；C 选项“policeman”是警察，负责维护治安等工作；D 选项“worker”是工人，通常在工厂等地方工作。
2.Mary wants to be a singer when she grows up. She loves singing and has a beautiful voice. What does she want to be?A.actorB.singerC.writerD.painter答案解析：B。
A 选项“actor”是演员，主要通过表演来展现角色；B 选项“singer”是歌手，喜欢唱歌且有好嗓音的Mary 想成为歌手；C 选项“writer”是作家，通过写作创作作品；D 选项“painter”是画家，用画笔创作。
3.Tom's mother is a teacher. She teaches students in a school. She is very responsible and loves her students. What's her job?A.nurseB.teacherC.engineerD.cook答案解析：B。
中考英语词汇辨析单选题30题
中考英语词汇辨析单选题30题1.There are many different kinds of fruits in the basket. Which one is your favorite? Apples, oranges, bananas or grapes?A.applesB.orangesC.bananasD.grapes答案：A、B、C、D 均可，根据个人喜好选择。
本题考查不同种类水果的名词辨析。
“apples”是苹果；“oranges”是橙子；“bananas”是香蕉；“grapes”是葡萄。
2.My mother bought some new clothes for me. There is a T-shirt, a skirt and a pair of jeans. What are you going to wear tomorrow?A.T-shirtB.skirtC.jeansD.all of them答案：A、B、C、D 均可，根据个人喜好和场合选择。
本题考查不同服装类名词的辨析。
“T-shirt”是T 恤；“skirt”是裙子；“jeans”是牛仔裤。
3.In the park, there are many people. Some are playing basketball, some are reading books and some are flying kites. What are the children doing?A.playing basketballB.reading booksC.flying kitesD.all of the above答案：A、B、C、D 均可，根据具体情况判断。
本题考查不同活动的名词辨析。
“playing basketball”是打篮球；“reading books”是读书；“flying kites”是放风筝。
仁爱版中考英语专题复习——词义辨析(真题)A卷
仁爱版中考英语专题复习——词义辨析（真题）A卷姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________一、单选题 (共50题；共100分)1. （2分）Jack is as old as Tom.A . younger thanB . as young asC . the same age as2. （2分）It's difficult to fix my mind on what I'm reading while somebody is catting in the room.A . hold onB . pass onC . focus on3. （2分）They have to work on weekdays.A . during the weekB . on Saturday and SundayC . from Monday to Friday4. （2分）Nobody can persuade my father to give up smoking.A . stopB . enjoyC . finish5. （2分）In general ， her work is good and there are only a few mistakes.A . In factB . AlwaysC . Generally speaking6. （2分）When and where did it happen?A . suffer fromB . take placeC . come about7. （2分）Finally, they arrived at the top of the hill.A . At first8. （2分）I can't sing Japanese songs very ___________________.A . wellB . muchC . goodD . nice9. （2分）She ________ as a great dancer.A . knowsB . is knewC . is knownD . is knowing10. （2分）—Mr Tiger is always cheerful, and he is always friendly to his students.— All of us like him.A . kindB . happyC . friendly11. （2分）Why not visit France this year?A . What aboutB . How aboutC . Why don't you12. （2分）—He said yes to Mike's invitation of attending his birthday party.—I think Mike will be very happy.A . receivedB . rejectedC . accepted13. （2分）—I really dislike those people who always sit around all day but complain a lot. —I think so. Actions speak louder than words.A . lie about;14. （2分）—When some students throw rubbish in our classroom, I feel ____. —____. It makes me want to tell them to clean up the classroom.A . angry; So do IB . uncomfortable; Neither I doC . anrily; So I doD . comfortable; Neither do I15. （2分）—When did you reach the railway station yesterday?——At about 10: 30 p. m.A . get onB . leaveC . arrive at16. （2分）—Don't spit here and there, boys and girls.—Sorry, we won't do that again.A . somewhereB . anywhereC . everywhere17. （2分）—Do you know these kinds of animals are in danger?—Yes. Our country is trying to ________ them.A . killB . buyC . protect18. （2分）—Did you take part in Mary's birthday party?—No. I was busy that evening.A . attendB . hateC . enjoy19. （2分）He is blind in both of his eyes.B . wrong eyesC . not able to see20. （2分）These are his personal possessions. You don't have the right(权利)to get them.A . ownB . favouriteC . natural21. （2分）She is confident of the victory in tomorrow's competition. Because she has practiced for a long time.A . problemB . successC . interview22. （2分）You need money and time. In addition, you need hard work.A . BesideB . HoweverC . What's more23. （2分）—Why did you ask Mary to do it?—She is good at it. She can do it better than any other people.A . takes care ofB . does well inC . thinks of24. （2分）Asian elephants can live for up to 60 years.A . nearlyB . next toC . hardly25. （2分）Our village is holding a meeting to raise money for building the new hall.A . createB . hideC . collect26. （2分）— How often do I need to feed my pet dog, Mr. Henry?—Once or twice a day.A . go for a walk withB . give food toC . take care of27. （2分）—What could you see after the rain stopped?—The Sun started to come out and shine.A . take in airB . send out lightC . pick up heat28. （2分）—ThreeD printing technology could be used to build a house in less than 24 hours. —Oh, it ________ amazing.A . soundsB . listensC . tastesD . looks29. （2分）—They seem unhappy. What's up?—Their parents don't allow them to play with their friends today.A . feelB . appearC . make30. （2分）— It's difficult to find out the fact, so I don't want to have a try.—If you don't have a try, you won't learn about the fact forever.A . think aboutB . talk aboutC . know about31. （2分）—You look so tired. What's wrong?—I couldn't sleep well last night, the noise outside my house almost drove me mad.A . made me drive crazilyB . made me awakeC . made me crazy32. （2分）Her eyes were filled with tears.A . were covered byB . were short ofC . were full of33. （2分）My family want to tour around London during the holiday and we can visit many places of interest.A . travelB . runC . walk34. （2分）— The meeting has begun. You must get in and take a seat quietly.— OK, but the hall is full of people. Where can I sit?A . sit downB . stand upC . get off35. （2分）After practicing for several months, I can swim much ______ now.A . slowerB . fastC . fasterD . fastest36. （2分）—Penny, don't lie on the new sofa all the time. It's time to do your homework.—It is comfortable to sit on the sofa. Can I do my homework here, Mum?A . nice and softB . hard and strangeC . heavy and hard37. （2分）We finally succeeded in making the plan.A . successB . successfullyC . were successful in38. （2分）—Which woman is your English teacher?—The lady who is talking with my father is my English teacher.A . manB . womanC . teenager39. （2分）—Can you arrive at the gate of the park before 8 o'clock tomorrow morning?—Sure.A . get toB . leave forC . walk to40. （2分）—I have difficulty speaking in English—Don't worry I will help youA . troubleB . funC . surprise41. （2分）—Jeff, your school bus has come.—OK, I'll come down immediately.A . a moment laterB . at onceC . on time42. （2分）—Peter is pleasant.—So everyone likes to make friends with him.A . kind and friendlyB . happy and healthyC . wise and helpful43. （2分）—How do you like the Christmas trip to Canada?—I look forward to seeing the beautiful ice world once more.A . can't wait to seeB . want to keep offC . am invited to see44. （2分）We pay to get into the concert. It's free.A . can'tB . mustn'tC . might notD . don't have to45. （2分）Dinosaurs died out on Earth.A . died awayB . went awayC . disappeared46. （2分）Tom played the computer games all the time.A . all the whileB . all the dayC . all the night47. （2分）What is the main thing I have to do today?A . most importantB . most interestingC . most surprising48. （2分）The population of Indian is much ______ than that of Japan.A . moreB . largerC . fewerD . heavier49. （2分）— Do you know the boy in blue?— Of course. He is my classmate. His name is Ted.A . WellB . SorryC . Sure50. （2分）—You'd better take your phone with you.—That's a good idea. I can make a phone call if I am in need of help.A . meetB . likeC . want参考答案一、单选题 (共50题；共100分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、16-1、18-1、19-1、20-1、21-1、22-1、23-1、24-1、25-1、26-1、27-1、28-1、29-1、30-1、31-1、32-1、33-1、34-1、36-1、37-1、38-1、39-1、40-1、41-1、42-1、43-1、44-1、45-1、46-1、47-1、48-1、49-1、50-1、。
2019年重庆中考英语(A卷)试卷分析
2019年重庆中考英语试卷（A卷）试卷分析2019年重庆中考英语试题选材较好地保留了语篇的真实完整、语言的原汁原味，增加了用英语讲好中国故事的语篇。
有画家通过创意画生动地传播中国24节气的文化报道，有提醒外国游客对中国思维习惯及喜好的理解，有山西晋中急救工作人员将平凡工作做到极致造福百姓的故事，有中国科技周、亚洲文明大会及5G成果的报道。
这些题材对中国传统文化、工匠精神、现代科技成果进行了有效宣传。
此外，今年中考英语试题选材广泛，题材丰富，涉及学校教育、亲情、文化传承、科普、环境保护、历史、日常生活等多个方面。
试卷中有孩子照顾生病的母亲，与“二孩”弟妹的相处，有教师关爱学生等感人的情感故事。
还有学生身心健康、校园安全、科普宣传、野生动物保护等话题。
一、考点分析2019年重庆中考英语（A卷）试题结构细目表初中英语教材及学段知识分布表注：以上表格部分知识会根据需要，在教学顺序及学段上进行适当调整。
二、整体分析近年来，重庆英语中考试题随着英语学科核心素养的深入一直在不断地探索、变革。
英语学科素养等于英语学科关键能力（语言能力、学习能力）+必备品格（思维品质、文化品格），语言技能包括听、说、读、写、译等，在中考题中主要体现在听力、单项选择、阅读理解、书面表达等题型中。
从2018年英语中考试题看，与2017年相比，在总分150分不变的情况下，客观题下调3分，主观题增加3分，分别任务型阅读增加1分，作文增加2分。
2019年中考英语继续围绕英语学科素养进行，主要考察学生运用语言的能力。
2019年重庆中考英语将单项选择由2018年的“15个小题，15分”调整为“10个小题，10分”，其中5分的分值增加在阅读题内。
由此可见，直接考查语言知识的试题有所减少，对学生思维能力考查的比重相应增加。
今年听力未作改变，2020年可能会变化，试听不再用试题的原文听力材料，将用其他的内容来试听以熟悉录音老师的语音、语速等。
听力题的难度也将有两道题加大难度。
上海版中考英语专题复习——词义辨析(真题)A卷
上海版中考英语专题复习——词义辨析（真题）A卷姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________一、单选题 (共50题；共100分)1. （2分）— Is his little brother young?— Yes, but he can do a lot of things by himself.A . aloneB . with others' helpC . in his way2. （2分）—Raise your spirits! There is so much trouble in front of us, but we can't give up.—You are right. We will succeed one day.A . Think about yourselfB . Depend on yourselfC . Make yourself have courage3. （2分）—Jessie, why did you give up studying French?—Because I found it really difficult.A . startB . keepC . stop4. （2分）Sometimes we saw stars brightly the skyA . shoot；throughB . shot；acrossC . shooting；across5. （2分）—My grandma is ill, and I have to stay at home and look after her.—I'm sorry to hear that. I hope she can get better soon.A . look atB . look forC . care for6. （2分）This book includes six units.A . hasB . inventsC . paints7. （2分）We got the first place in the game by 5 to 3 in the end.A . won the gameB . watched the gameC . lost the game8. （2分）—My parents love me so much. They help me do almost everything.—But you should not depend on them all the time.A . talk toB . live withC . rely on9. （2分）Parents are always worried ________ their children even though they are old enough.A . aboutB . forC . toD . with10. （2分）—The thought of going to America for a holiday makes me excited.—We will have a meeting to talk about it this afternoon.A . jokeB . ideaC . report11. （2分）The stove is burning.A . on fireB . in dangerC . very strong12. （2分）My parents bought me too many toys. There is no room for them.A . not enoughB . just rightC . more than enough13. （2分）The teacher was very angry because the boy made __________ mistakes in his homework.A . oneB . fifthC . five14. （2分）A good British breakfast always includes sausage and sandwiches.A . hasB . producesC . makes15. （2分）Lucy isn't old enough to carry the box.A . is so young that she canB . isn't young enough toC . is too young to16. （2分）His clothes look clean though they are old.A . althoughB . andC . or17. （2分）—Will you buy the house?—No. It's expensive. I can't afford it.A . not heavyB . not oldC . not cheap18. （2分）—Dad, may I go to my friend's party tonight?—You shouldn't ask me. You need to get your mother's agreement.A . competitionB . permissionC . choice19. （2分）— Why do more and more old people live on their own?—Because their children are so busy with the work that they can't spend much time with them.A . quietlyB . aloneC . happily20. （2分）The water in the river is very dirty and it kills lots of fish in it.A . makes… cleanB . makes… healthyC . makes (i)21. （2分）It's difficult to fix my mind on what I'm reading while somebody is catting in the room.A . hold onB . pass onC . focus on22. （2分）Some of the scientists are from Russia, and the rest are from America.A . the othersB . anotherC . each other23. （2分）—They seem unhappy. What's up?—Their parents don't allow them to play with their friends today.A . feelB . appearC . make24. （2分）I'm thinking about helping the child with his homework.A . thinking ofB . trying toC . deciding to25. （2分）—Where did you first learn about this program?—My teacher told me about it.A . know aboutB . talk aboutC . think about26. （2分）— Is Mrs Green already 60 years old?— Yes, but she remains young and beautiful.A . is sometimesB . is neverC . is still27. （2分）They are even good friends when they strongly disagree.A . have the same ideaB . have different opinionsC . help each other28. （2分）—You should pay attention to the small problem, or it may a big one. —OK, I will solve first.A . cause; itB . offer; itC . cause; one29. （2分）All I want is to have some peace with my grandchildren.A . quietB . energyC . noise30. （2分）He is all in after running.A . very excitedB . very tiredC . very cheerful31. （2分）—Do you know who _______ the tomb of Qin Shi Huang and who _______ the mobile phone?—No, but we may ask our teacher.A . discovered; inventedB . was discovered; was inventedC . invented; discoveredD . was invented; was discovered32. （2分）— How many computers are there in your school?—The number of the computers is close to 10,000.A . mostB . nearlyC . over33. （2分）It's surprising that they still use the traditional way to make wine.A . customB . methodC . toolD . medicine34. （2分）I Pandas need to eat a lot to stay healthy.A . hasB . getC . keep35. （2分）There are many tiny ants in the forest.A . very heavyB . very smallC . very rainy36. （2分）—Who got first place in the English Speaking Competition this year?—Luo Xianyue. He is very confident. He has a gift for public speaking.A . won the gold medalB . joined in the first groupC . achieved a seat37. （2分）He wants to travel around the world by air.A . lookB . pushC . tour38. （2分）Mary likes going sightseeing in her free time.A . readingB . travellingC . sleeping39. （2分）—Be quick !—Yes. But I suppose we will be late unless we take a taxi.A . even ifB . if ... notC . what if40. （2分）—What's your feeling after visiting the village?—The poor kids there are dying to get knowledge. And I want to do something to help them.A . have a chance toB . really want toC . have nothing to do but41. （2分）— Please be careful with the car in front of you. It may hit you.— Thank you! I am leaving at once.A . watchB . catchC . mind42. （2分）—Can I borrow your dictionary?—Sure. But you must return it to me tomorrow.A . give…backB . take…awayC . leave…behind43. （2分）—Can I visit you tomorrow?—Sure. You can come at any time.A . anywayB . anywhereC . anytime44. （2分）You should cheer up and not let your parents down.A . make your parents disappointedB . make your parents excitedC . make your parents angry45. （2分）— Do you have a break after the meeting?— Yes. It lasts about 20 minutes.A . talkB . restC . look46. （2分）—Why is that?— I don't know. I'd invited everybody. However, only two people came.A . AndB . ButC . So47. （2分）I suppose you are right. You'd better put it in a more polite way.A . doubtB . agreeC . think48. （2分）—Why do you like animals so much?— _______they're our friends.A . AndB . SoC . BecauseD . But49. （2分）Her attitude towards this matter is not clear.A . inB . toC . from50. （2分）—Where was the new library built?—It was built in the centre of the campus.A . backB . middleC . front参考答案一、单选题 (共50题；共100分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、16-1、18-1、19-1、20-1、21-1、22-1、23-1、24-1、25-1、26-1、27-1、28-1、29-1、30-1、31-1、32-1、33-1、34-1、36-1、37-1、38-1、39-1、40-1、41-1、42-1、43-1、44-1、45-1、46-1、47-1、48-1、49-1、50-1、。
专题04 词法考点之词义辨析及短语辨析(原题版)-2024年中考英语二轮热点题型归纳与变式演练(江苏
专题04 词法考点之词义辨析及短语辨析【题型解读】词汇辨异是中考最大考向之一，考查范围是中考必备词汇，是同学们很容易混淆的知识点，也是中考难度较大的一个考题，词汇辨异在中考中主要考查单词意义的辨识，用法上的辨异，语境应用。
偏重实词的辨异（名词，动词，形容词，副词）。
短语辨析是中考考点之一，考查范围是中考必备常用短语，是同学们很容易混淆的知识点，也是中考难度较大的一个考题，短语辨析在中考中主要考查短语意义的辨识，用法上的辨异，语境应用。
主要有动词短语，形容词短语，介词短语，名词性短语等。
考题以单项选择和完形填空的形式出现。
【命题规律】中考英语考查词义辨析包含：1.名词的词义辨析；2.代词的词义辨析；3.介词的词义辨析；4.形容词和副词词义辨析；5.动词词义辨析；6.连词词义辨析。
7.动词短语、介词短语、形容词短语搭配及其它。
针对此类试题，考生要熟记单词及短语的词义，并结合前后语境来选择正确选项。
对于语境辨析类试题，首先掌握各个选项的意思，再根据语境的逻辑关系来确定正确答案。
【解题技巧】一是运用生活经验、知识积累、根据上下文语境推测所要表达的意思。
二是要正确掌握一些同义词和近义词的用法区别。
三要积累并且正确实际一些词组短语的固定搭配。
【考点诠释】【典题举隅】1．The newly-built museum is easily _________ by car.A．suitable B．observable C．horrible D．accessible2．He is such a brave person that I have always had the greatest _________ for him.A．generation B．operation C．admiration D．observation3．The traditional buildings of Ming and Qing Dynasties in this town are well _________ A．conserved B．preserved C．reserved D．deserved4．Any help from you will be greatly appreciated. Please give me a reply at your earliest _________.A．convenience B．instruction C．consideration D．interruption5．With the development of AI, the line between humans and robots will be more _________in the future.A．absurd B．violent C．urgent D．blurred6．Some regard AI as a potential major threat to humans. However, others _________ this fear.A．appreciate B．dismiss C．address D．recall7．It seems to be beyond his _________ to follow simple instructions.A．dignity B．liberty C．capacity D．integrity8．I went to a group activity, “Sensitivity Sunday”, which was to make us more ________ the problems faced by disabled people.A．curious about B．interested in C．aware of D．careful with9．After that Jim realised it is essential for everyone to ________ the traffic rules.A．observe B．allow C．consider D．break10．If you don’t feel you’re ________ after some practice, you’ll start to lose your confidence and stay stuck in fear.A．progressing B．programming C．prohibiting D．promising11．The couple has a high success rate in getting accepted as house sitters and they always go beyond the homeowner’s_________.A．budget B．abilities C．expectations D．understanding12．We felt it would be a rewarding experience for our children to grow up seeing other cultures and learning to love others as a(n)_________.A．companion B．reminder C．equal D．individual13．That split second decision of wearing the helmet changed my entire life, and turned this_________ accident into a minor one.A．ridiculous B．strange C．major D．vital14．When she one nurse, she tried to press a five-pound note into her hand.A．reached B．consulted C．introduced D．persuaded15．During my childhood, I was constantly involved in something that included people’s viewing my achievements or my________.A．natures B．backgrounds C．scores D．failures16．A balanced diet and ________ physical exercise are the keys to a healthy lifestyle.A．normal B．particular C．regular D．formal17．The witness told the police everything he had seen, being careful not to ________ any details.A．give out B．leave out C．take out D．figure out18．It’s midafternoon. You’re full from lunch. The day is warm. You’re starting to feel sleepy. Should you ______to the comfort of a nap?A．give up B．give away C．give off D．give in19．What will remain of us when artificial intelligence will be our creativity.A．takes over B．drops out C．falls away D．breaks away20．It’s believed that people who strangers feel a greater sense of belonging, a bond with others.A．reach out to B．keep away from C．catch up with D．take advantage of21．As time____, you’ll come to think of English as your friend and love it.A．goes by B．runs out C．takes off D．turns up22．Every student is supposed to ________ a sporting activity for a healthy life.A．come across B．put away C．turn down D．take up23．If Jenny had followed her cousin’s advice, she could have a millionairess.A．caught up B．brought up C．taken up D．ended up24．The little boy saw the spider and ran away _______.A．in turn B．in his own right C．in a mess D．in fear25．Nowadays, we can see each other’s faces by using smart phones, ________ the distance.A．except for B．regardless of C．according to D．apart from26．Most students voted Harry for the chairman of Student Union because they thought he organizing a great sports day.A．was consistent with B．was concerned aboutC．was relevant to D．was capable of27．He loves science and his whole life is ________ scientific research.A．amounted to B．dedicated to C．limited to D．similar to28．It is what you do _______ what you say that matters.A．rather than B．other than C．more than D．less than29．We are________ succeed if we stick to our primary goal.A．consistent with B．bound toC．susceptible to D．devoted to30．________, I am not going to employ such a selfish man.A．To be frank B．After all C．To make things worse D．More importantly1．（2023·江苏淮安·中考真题）As a student, you should keep a ________ between your schoolwork and your hobbies.A．diary B．record C．secret D．balance2．（2023·江苏常州·中考真题）After she was brought back to China, the sick giant panda Ya Ya received good ________ in her new home and got better.A．education B．communication C．entertainment D．treatment3．（2023·江苏南通·中考真题）—________ are easily made, but not easily kept.—That’s true. Once you make one, be sure to keep it.A．Speeches B．Decisions C．Promises D．Suggestions4．（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）The main ________ of the cities along the Grand Canal (大运河) is history and culture.A．attraction B．pollution C．invention D．situation5．（2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题）—The girl’s beautiful pronunciation caught our ________ in yesterday’s English speech competition.—Yes, many students couldn’t help cheering for her.A．condition B．attention C．invention D．position6．（2023·江苏泰州·中考真题）—Good news! The Chinese women table tennis team won a gold and a silver again.—Great! No matter who wins the medals, it is the ________ of our country.A．price B．pioneer C．pride D．pain7．（2023·江苏扬州·中考真题）—What places of interest are there in Yangzhou?—I recommend the Slender West Lake. A boat tour is a wonderful ________!A．movement B．attraction C．experience D．research8．（2023·江苏南通·中考真题）—Life is like a road. It isn’t always ________.—I can’t agree more. So we should learn to deal with all kinds of difficulties.A．smooth B．silent C．serious D．special9．（2023·江苏徐州·中考真题）My cousin is ________. He never forgets the things he needs to do.A．energetic B．curious C．organized D．confident10．（2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题）Hua Hua—a panda at Chengdu Giant Panda Base is ________ because of her cute looks.A．popular B．public C．proper D．private11．（2023·江苏泰州·中考真题）Tips: For our own safety, we’d better not stand under big trees on ________ days in summer.A．sunny B．cloudy C．rainy D．foggy12．（2023·江苏扬州·中考真题）—I like your teapot. It has a very funny but interesting shape.—Thank you. It’s a work of art, but it is also ________ for tea making.A．natural B．practical C．equal D．general13．（2023·江苏南通·中考真题）The first Nobel Prize was presented to a German scientist for the discovery of rays, which are ________ used to look for problems inside our bodies.A．quietly B．successfully C．hardly D．gently14．（2023·江苏徐州·中考真题）Mum opened the door ________ because she didn’t want to wake up her baby.A．angrily B．loudly C．quickly D．quietly15．（2023·江苏无锡·中考真题）Dressing up as a ghost is ________ unusual in our culture. People think it will bring bad luck.A．hardly B．hard C．highly D．high16．（2023·江苏南通·中考真题）—Our English teacher is very confident. And he is always ready to ________ a challenge.—So he is. We all like him.A．touch B．choose C．discuss D．accept17．（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）The writer who wrote Learn From the Role Model Lei Feng didn’t ________ the song would be enjoyed by many people for 60 years.A．expect B．create C．accept D．change18．（2023·江苏徐州·中考真题）If you put all your eggs in one basket, you ________ losing everything all at one time.A．risk B．enjoy C．avoid D．consider19．（2023·江苏无锡·中考真题）—Let’s go and get something to eat. What do you ________?—How about fish and chips?A．suggest B．imagine C．suppose D．insist20．（2023·江苏泰州·中考真题）Zhang Hua, our monitor, is organized and thoughtful enough to ________ time well.A．reduce B．manage C．control D．influence21．（2023·江苏扬州·中考真题）We don’t ________ much from the kids because they can’t understand the value of this work.A．express B．excuse C．expect D．explain22．（2023·江苏连云港·中考真题）This kind of SmartWatch ________ Mr Li’s daily needs. He wears it all the time.A．satisfies B．hides C．carries D．brings23．（2023·江苏常州·中考真题）—Can you ________ the sign for the community party?—Sure, where should I hang it?A．keep up B．take up C．give up D．put up24．（2023·江苏南通·中考真题）The wind energy costs very little and will never ________. Besides, it produces little pollution.A．blow out B．run out C．put out D．break out25．（2023·江苏徐州·中考真题）I loved the book so much that I could hardly ________.A．put it up B．put it down C．put it on D．put it out26．（2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题）The energy from the sun and the wind costs little and will never ________.A．turn out B．put out C．cut out D．run out27．（2023·江苏泰州·中考真题）Most neighbours ________ the habit of square dancing to create a quieter environment for us.A．get into B．care about C．carry on D．give up28．（2023·江苏扬州·中考真题）Paper cut-outs of “double happiness” are often ________ in the married couple’s home to bring good wishes.A．put back B．put up C．put on D．put off29．（2022·江苏镇江·中考真题）Our school provides so many colourful after-school activities on Fridays, but each student can only choose _______ two activities.A．at first B．at last C．at least D．at most30．（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）People are ________ whether a man wearing glasses can enter a space station.A．patient with B．crazy about C．busy with D．curious about31．（2023·江苏扬州·中考真题）We need to tell people to just do one small thing well ________ 100 things poorly.A．as well as B．instead of C．according to D．because of32．（2022·辽宁抚顺·中考真题）Tom used to be afraid of speaking ________, but now he is much more confident(自信的).A．in public B．in person C．in total D．in silence33．（2023·辽宁·中考真题）We should be ________ our parents. They have done a lot for us.A．thirsty for B．thankful to C．angry with D．similar to34．（2022·湖北襄阳·中考真题）—Do you enjoy the dance show Tang Gong Ye Yan of Henan TV?—Sure. Many young people _________ understanding traditional Chinese culture.A．are hard on B．are thirsty for C．are thankful to D．are known as35．（2022·辽宁·中考真题）Miss Ye is ________ us sometimes, but she truly cares about everyone.A．hard on B．thankful to C．sure about D．similar to36．（2023·四川巴中·中考真题）Usually, parents ________ the smallest success of their children.A．are pride in B．take pride in C．are proud in D．take proud of37．（2023·辽宁抚顺·中考真题）—What do you think of your middle school life?—Busy but wonderful. ________, it’s valuable.A．In the end B．All in all C．As a result D．First of all38．（2023·湖北荆州·中考真题）— Good news? You’ve passed the PE test.— Hooray! ______, I was worried about it.A．By accident B．To be honest C．As a result D．In my opinion39．（2023·辽宁鞍山·中考真题）—Could you please tell me where Mr Green is?—Sure. He has ________ for London.A．cut out B．put out C．come out D．set out40．（2023·辽宁朝阳·中考真题）—I don’t know how to ________ the old books.—Why don’t you give them away to the kids in poor areas?A．deal with B．put on C．hand out D．take up 41．（2023·湖北襄阳·中考真题）—Shall we go to the nature park this weekend?—Good idea. We can ________ fresh air in the park.A．take up B．take down C．take in D．take off 42．（2023·湖北黄石·中考真题）—Everyone should build the good habit of saving food.—I agree, so I always ________ the food I order.A．eat up B．use up C．throw away D．give away。
中考英语语义辨析练习题20题
中考英语语义辨析练习题20题1.My mother is very busy. She has a lot of housework to do every day. She does the washing, cooking and cleaning. She also takes care of my little brother. She is really a hard-working woman. What does “takes care of” mean?A.looks afterB.looks forC.looks atD.looks up答案：A。
“takes care of”和“looks after”都有“照顾”的意思；“looks for”是“寻找”；“looks at”是“看”；“looks up”是“查阅”。
2.I like playing basketball. It makes me strong and healthy. What does “strong” mean?A.weakB.tallC.thinD.powerful答案：D。
“strong”是“强壮的”，“powerful”也有“强大的、有力的”意思；“weak”是“虚弱的”；“tall”是“高的”；“thin”是“瘦的”。
3.The teacher is very kind. She always helps us with our study. What does “kind” mean?A.strictC.friendlyzy答案：C。
“kind”是“友好的、善良的”，“friendly”也是“友好的”；“strict”是“严格的”；“cruel”是“残忍的”；“lazy”是“懒惰的”。
4.I have a beautiful garden. There are many flowers and trees in it. What does “beautiful” mean?A.uglyB.smallC.bigD.old答案：A。
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中考英语专题复习——词义辨析（真题）A卷姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________一、单选题 (共50题；共100分)1. （2分）—Mike, how are you doing in Shenzhen?—Everything is fine, but the high price of the flats is really a can of worms for us young peopleA . an important requirementB . a difficult problemC . a serious warning2. （2分）It's late. I have to go back home.A . shouldB . mustC . may3. （2分）You can imagine a picture to help you remember the words.A . create a picture in mindB . watch a pictureC . sell a picture4. （2分）Kary, you've been old enough to look after yourself, and you should no longer ________ your parents.A . keep onB . carry onC . go onD . depend on5. （2分）This shirt is very cheap. I'll ____________ it.A . bringB . takeC . wantD . believe6. （2分）— Many kinds of animals are in danger now.一 That's true. And the government is making laws to protect them.A . keep……cleanB . keep……safeC . make (i)7. （2分）Do you know who the plane?A . inventB . inventedC . inventorD . invention8. （2分）—Wow! Your new watch is very nice！— Oh, thanks. It _____me 300 yuanA . tookB . costC . spent9. （2分）— I will be free tomorrow. Any plan?— Why not ______ to the cinema with me this afternoon?A . goingB . to goC . goesD . go10. （2分）I am of snakes.A . terrifyB . terrorC . terrifingD . terrified11. （2分）--Smoking is bad for your ．一You’re righ t．I decide to give it up．A . healthyB . healthC . headD . mouth12. （2分）—The food in this restaurant is good.—What's more, the price is reasonable.A . In additionB . By the wayC . To be honest13. （2分）—How do you like the dish?—It ____ nice and ____ delicious.A . look; tastesB . tastes; smellsC . looks; eatsD . smells; tastes14. （2分）—When were you born?—I was born _______ May 10th.A . onB . inC . atD . of15. （2分）Mary is twelve years old ________ she's a student.A . butB . andC . orD . so16. （2分）— Yesterday, my father bought me a new mobile phone as a present, but I don't know how to use it.— Why not read the ________ first before using it?A . expressionsB . instrumentC . advertisementsD . instructions17. （2分）—Look, _______ is dancing under the tree.—Oh, that's my cousin, Anna.A . everybodyB . anybodyC . nobodyD . somebody18. （2分）— ________have you been away from Wenzhou, Anna?—For three years.A . How muchB . How oftenC . How longD . How many19. （2分）We all know that Mary is similar to Molly. Because they are twins.A . takes offB . takes afterC . takes awayD . takes care20. （2分）The news ____ interesting. Please tell me more.A . feelsB . listensC . hearsD . sounds21. （2分）When one walks in a forest alone at night, he may be______ because there are many______ animals around them.A . dangerous; in dangerB . in danger; in danger;C . in danger; dangerousD . dangerous; dangerous22. （2分）Mary's father makes a cake because he doesn't know how to make it at all.A . neverB . sometimesC . oftenD . always23. （2分）—Although he was really disappointed, he _______ a weak smile.—He is always caring about others` feelings.A . managedB . suggestedC . offeredD . pushed24. （2分）I usually walk to school ,but ______ I come by taxi.A . some timesB . some timeC . sometimesD . sometime25. （2分）—why do you always wear the watch?—It reminds me of my grandpa He died two years ago and I miss him very muchA . makes me think ofB . makes me worry aboutC . make me like26. （2分）— Mom, you look so tired. Let me ________ your some tea.—Thank you very much.A . takeB . fetchC . carry27. （2分）British people say “please” and “thank you” all the time ______some people in Asia may think it unnecessary.A . whileB . whenC . untilD . since28. （2分）Jack，stop——in the lake! It's dangerous!A . swimmingB . to swimC . swamD . swim29. （2分）— Did you get that kind of dictionary?— No. But Anna will _ one to me.A . buyB . borrowC . lendD . show30. （2分）—What do you think good friends are like?—They have something in common and everything.A . enjoyB . touchC . shareD . win31. （2分）—Why does your brother dislike going to school?—Because his classmates often make fun of him because of his stammer(口吃).A . make friends withB . laugh atC . tell a joke to32. （2分）I like these photos and they can ________ me ________ the life living in the countryside.A . think; ofB . remind; ofD . wake; up33. （2分）—What will you do during your vacation?—We haven't decided yet, but it's really exciting to have so many days to have a rest.A . weekdayB . weekendC . holiday34. （2分）He is very patient his children. He is a father.A . with; successfulB . in; successfulC . with; success35. （2分）一 A new 3D movie is on. Shall we go and see it this weekend?一! What's it?A . I must be going nowB . You are rightC . Why not36. （2分）There ________ a lot of trees here, but now it has become desert.A . isB . haveC . used to beD . used to being37. （2分）_______ the bad weather, I was late for school this morning.A . BecauseB . Because ofC . ThoughD . Although38. （2分）If you want to learn English well, you should practice it possible.A . as many asB . as much as39. （2分）The girl is greatly interested in the song. The lyrics of it ________ her thoughts and feelings.A . expressB . discussC . expectD . imagine40. （2分）After reading the article, with your classmates about the differences between Chinese high schools and American high schools.A . chooseB . expectC . discussD . question41. （2分）— Rules, rules, rules. I don't like them.— I don't like them, _______.A . tooB . eitherC . alsoD . and42. （2分）They will put on a new play on Saturday night and we can't wait to see it.A . act outB . get onC . try on43. （2分）Usually in April it is very warm in our city, but it can be very cold.A . alwaysB . oftenC . sometimesD . hardly ever44. （2分）I usually come to school by subway.B . by airC . by busD . by underground45. （2分）—In addition to the names on the list．there are six other patients．—But the doctors are very tired．A . BesideB . ExceptC . Besides46. （2分）Hello! My name is Fan Bingbing, _____ I am Chinese.A . soB . butC . withD . and47. （2分）—Did you the soccer match yesterday?—Yes, we the strongest team in our school at last.A . win; defeatedB . defeat; wonC . win; hitD . defeat; lost48. （2分）We had _______vacation last summer and _______ vacation was enjoyable.A . an；aB . a；theC . the；aD . an；the49. （2分）I want to relax myself right now. Would you please change to _______music?A . sadB . loudC . exciting50. （2分）The children will take photos with the panda separately.A . not togetherB . carefullyC . luckily参考答案一、单选题 (共50题；共100分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、16-1、18-1、19-1、20-1、21-1、22-1、23-1、24-1、25-1、26-1、27-1、28-1、29-1、30-1、31-1、32-1、33-1、34-1、36-1、37-1、38-1、39-1、40-1、41-1、42-1、43-1、44-1、45-1、46-1、47-1、48-1、49-1、50-1、。