快递物流管理信息系统的设计与实现

基于B/S结构的快递物流管理信息系统的

设计与实现

Design and Realization of Express Logistics Management Information System

Author: Shao Lusheng

Supervisor: Associate Professor Liu Xiao

Major: Information Management and Information System

Northeastern University

June 2009

毕业设计（论文）任务书

摘要

伴随着电子商务时代的到来，快递物流业将成为物流业的巨大业务增长点。而经济全球化使得中国快递业全面对外开放的步伐日益迅速，对民营快递业带来巨大机遇的同时，也带来了巨大的挑战。信息技术的迅猛发展，使得企业的信息化建设变为现实。民营快递企业要想在当今市场中立于不败之地，也必须跟上时代的步伐，加快企业的信息化建设，为客户提供满意的服务，同时提高企业的内部管理效率。

本文就是在这样的背景下，从信息化建设的角度所做的尝试，以期对民营快递企业提供有益的建议。论文在理论联系实际的基础上对快递物流企业的业务流程进行分析，并运用面向对象的思想对快递物流企业管理信息系统进行系统分析、设计，进而对其各功能模块实现。本文作者旨在从业务流程重组思想上吸取精华，结合当今流行的面向对象开发方法，运用UML建模工具，系统、全面地分析了快递物流企业物流业务流程，设计了一套基于B/S结构的快递物流管理信息系统。该系统从快递业务的收货、仓储、配送、发货和送货等环节入手，利用JSP+Tomcat+SQL Server2000构建基于Web的快递物流系统，相应的系统功能模块也包括收货、仓储、配货、发货、送货和系统管理等。此外，针对客户的需求，设计和实现了货物跟踪模块，该模块可以实现用户对货物的实时跟踪。开发出的新系统能较为有效的实现民营快递物流企业的信息化，并且可以对民营快递物流企业从业人员提供理论和实践上的借鉴与思考。

关键词：快递物流，管理信息系统，面向对象，UML，系统分析与设计

ABSTRACT

With the fast development of economic globalization and information technology, marketing petition is being more and more fierce. Logistics industry is playing a vital role in the process of development related to other industries for a country especially for China, the biggest developing one. All types of industries are adopting or have adopted advanced technology in order to improve their service and product quality in such an increasingly petitive and greatly changing surroundings. The great advance of social production brought by economic globalization and E-merce promotes the expansion of international and national trades and the acceleration of capital flows, which requires more logistics services.

As an important branch of logistics, express logistics is the inevitable product of social and economic development. Its core feature is high-tech, efficient and the state of art service. In particular, acpanied by the arrival of the age of electronic merce, express logistics industry will bee a huge interest growth point. However, with the full opening of China's express delivery industry, foreign panies have set up sub or branch in China, which will bring the private courier industry a tremendous impact. So it is the biggest issue faced by express logistics scholars and practitioners how to stay firmly in such an increasingly fierce and huge petition.

This article aims to provide useful suggestions to the private courier panies. It analyzes the express logistics business processes based on theory and practice. This paper carries on the express logistics management information system analysis, design, and its realization of the function modules on the basis of object-oriented method. The author of this article aims at absorbing the best mind from BPR (Business Process Reengineering). In light of today's popular object-oriented development methodology, this express logistics management information system is realized on the basis of B/S software architecture. The new system will deal with these logistics management issues more effectively. The author hope it can arise some deep thinking among theorist and practitioners.

Key Word: Express Logistics, MIS, OO, UML, System Analysis and Design