美丽乡村国内外发展案例

美丽乡村国内外发展案例

（一）规划战略——城乡统筹发展经验PROGRAMMATIC STRATEGY -Urban and rural planning

以生态用地的高标准功能策划、及高品质的建设、

创新的土地流转模式促进区域的成功发展

项目：丹阳市城乡一体化规划

特色：一产带动“三带七区”，包括“丹西高效农

业带”，“丹东品牌农业带”和“山水观光农业

带。

带”

项目运作模式：政府主导的运作模式包括一步到位

和分步实施；外部推动的操作下，可依托村企共建

和项目带动。

（二）空间战略——荷兰中代尔夫兰城郊案例SPATIAL STRATEGY -Case study of Midden Delfland

紧凑的乡村聚集区中心区的开敞空间‘open’agricultural Compact village centers

open agricultural area in the center

疗养休闲的

边界区

Recreation sites along adges 生态自然景观区Nature /g

荷兰南部省份的开敞空间布局

Development strategy for an ‘open’space structure in the Province of 荷兰南部中代尔夫兰地区案例赏析C t d f Midd D lfl d

Nature /

ecological area

Development strategy for an open space structure in the Province of South Holland, The Netherlands.

-荷兰南部省份的郊野乡村景观（浅绿）为提升大都市（浅灰）周边的生活品质

Case study of Midden Delfland. -一个为城市发展区围绕的中心农业地带，一个边界赋予了自然与游憩功能的地带，一个为城乡提高可达性的城郊地带。

A t l i lt l (l d b b d l t )ith i t t d t l -The agricultural landscape (light green) plays a prime role in improving the lifequality of the metropolitan urban area (grey)

-A central agricultural area ,(enclosed by urban developments), with integrated natural & recreational functions along the edges and enhanced accessibility from the surrounding urban areas.

（三）策划战略

——生态农业与旅游开发

PROGRAMMATIC STRATEGY –Agriculture & Tourism

A

B

C

-本土景观的保护和延续，生态自然的延续依赖：

-生态旅游的引进(家庭旅馆, 露营)

-教育功能与健康策划的引入

•规划政策, 法律法规明确指出，禁止大规模发展•公众宣传下的私人资金投入

-传统农业向生态农业的转换

-Maintainance &protection of cultural (historical)-休闲产业及绿道的引进(漫步,骑行, 水上运动)-创业(零售，集市)

-Introduction of (eco)tourism programme (B&B, -Introduction of Education / Care facilities

Maintainance & protection of cultural (historical) landscape, nature & ecology, supported by:

•Planning policies (e.g. belvedereprogramma), that forbit large developments by law.

campsites)

-Introduction of recreational programme / routes (Walking, Bike riding, Waterrelated sports)

•Financial support funds by specially introduced public-private funds (e.g. Groenfonds Midden Delfland)

-Transition to Extensive agriculture /Ecological farming -Entrepreneuring (sale & marketing of local products)

Transition to Extensive agriculture / Ecological farming

（四）可持续发展战略——

LEED 论证下的旅游发展规划

LEED AWARDED TOURISM DEVELOPMENT

:“return to nature” concept: 回归自然的概念: 可持续发展• 本土动植物保护保护自然境p

Sustainable site development

• e.g. Protection of natural fauna and flora •保护自然环境• 缩减道路尺度

•厨房和蔬菜废弃物混合处理•Maintain natural surroundings • Narrow road spaces

• Compost program for kitchen and vegetable t

高效用水waste Water efficiency

•e.g. Rainwater collection from roofs and roads •雨水搜集灌溉高效能源

g for grey water recycling

Energy efficiency

•水资源节能型冷热循环建筑•e.g. Energy efficient water sourced heat pumps to heat and cool buildings

就地取材

•90% 建筑用材从周边800公里半径内取得

Materials selection

•e.g. 90% of all construction materials are sourced in nearby areas within a radius of 800km.

室内环境品质提升

Indoor environmental quality