反义疑问句用法归纳(终审稿)
2023年初中英语反义疑问句的用法归纳
初一反义疑问句【反义疑问句】(一)概念:反意疑问句是由陈说句和附在其后旳附加疑问句构成。
其中附加疑问句是对陈说句所说旳事实或观点提出疑问,起证明作用,一般用于证明说话者所说旳事实或观点。
(二)要点注意:1、反意疑问句前后两部分谓语应是:“肯定陈说+否认疑问”或“否认陈说+肯定疑问”。
2、简略问句假如与否认式:not应与be,do,will等系动词、助动词、情态动词缩写。
3、简略问句旳主语不用名词,应用人称代词。
4、陈说部分含“too...to”时,与否认句。
(三)使用方法:1) 陈说部分I am时,疑问部分要用aren't I.I'm as tall as your sister,aren't I?(我和你姐姐同样高,对吗?)2) 陈说部分用no, nothing, nobody, never, few, little, seldom, hardly等否认含义旳词时,疑问部分用肯定含义。
如:The old man made no answer, did he?Jim is never late for school, is he?3) 陈说部分有情态动词have to +v. (had to + v.),疑问部分常用don't +主语(didn't +主语)。
We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don't we?used to,疑问部分用didn't +主语或usedn't +主语。
He used to take pictures there, didn't he? / usedn't he?had better(最佳)+ v. 疑问句部分用hadn't you?You'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you?4) 陈说部分有would rather(宁可、宁愿)+v.,疑问部分多用wouldn't +主语。
反义疑问句用法(最新全)
1、当报告句的主语为anybody, anyone, everybody, everyone, somebody, someone, nobody, no 之阳早格格创做one时,反意疑问句的主语用they.但是亦可用he,更加是nobody, no one等做主语,具备可定观念时.如:如:Somebody phoned while I was out, didn’t they?Everyone enjoyed the party, didn’t they?Nobody wants to go there, does he?Nobody says a word about the incident, don’t they?Somebody borrowed your bike yesterday, didn’t they?Anybody can do it, can’t they?2、当报告部分的主语是I,而句子又用去征询对于圆的意睹时,附加疑问句中的主语用you.如:如:I find English very interesting, don’t you?I don’t like th at film, do you?3、当报告句的主语为everything, anything, nothing, something等时,反意疑问句的主语用it.如:Everything is all right, isn’t it?Nothing can stop us going forward, can it?4、当报告部分的主语是指示代词汇this, that或者these, those时,附加疑问句中的主语分别用it战they.如:This is important, isn’t i t?That isn’t correct, is it?These are your friends Tom and Jack, aren’t they?5、当报告句的主语为one时, 反意疑问句的主语正在正式情况下用one;正在非正式情况下用you.如:One should learn from others, shouldn’t one / you?One can’t be one’s own master, can one?One can not be too careful, can one?6、当报告句的谓语部分含有had better, would rather, would like, ought to时, 反意疑问句的谓语应用相映的帮动词汇.如:You’d better go now, hadn’t you?You’d rather go there early, wouldn’t you?He’d like to go there, wouldn’t he?She ought to go there by train, shouldn’t / oughtn’t she?Such things ought not to be allowed, ought they?He ought to be punished, oughtn’t he?7、当报告句的谓语是wish时, 反意疑问句的谓语用may, 而且前后二个部分皆用肯定式.E.g.如:I wish to go home now, may I?I wish to have another piece of cake, may I?8、当报告句的谓语部分含有have to, had to时, 反意疑问句的谓语部分用do 的适合形式.如:We have to get there at 8 o’clock tomorrow, don’t we?They had to take the early train to go there, didn’t they?9、当报告句的谓语部分含有used to时, 反意疑问句的谓语部分有二种表白办法didn’t / usedn’t.如:He used to get up early, didn’t / usedn’t he?The old man use d to smoke, didn’t he?或者usedn’t he?Tom used to live here, usedn’t he?或者didn’t he?10、叹息句后的附加疑问句的谓语动词汇需用be的当前时,且时常使用可定形式.如:如:What a clever boy, isn’t he?What a lovely day, isn’t it?11、当报告句的主语是第一人称,谓语动词汇是 think, believe, suppose, fancy, imagine, expect,后交宾语从句时, 反意疑问句应付于宾语从句举止提问.如:I don’t think he can finish the work, can he?I don’t expect that she would come, would she?I imagine that the students like her, don’t they?I don’t believe she knows it, does she?12、当报告句的主语是第二,第三人称,谓语动词汇是think, believe, suppose, fancy, imagine, expect后交宾语从句时, 反意疑问句应付于主句举止提问.如:Mary thinks you will come to the meeting, doesn’t she?You don’t think English is important, do you?You think she is a good teacher, don’t you?Your brother thinks that you can do the job well, doesn’t he?13、报告部分戴有seldom, hardly, never, rarely, few, little,nowhere, nothing, nobody,scarcely等可定词汇或者半可定词汇时,附加疑问部分的动词汇用肯定形式.如:如:Bob rarely got drunk, did he?Few people know him, do they?She seldom goes to the cinema, does she?He has few good reasons for staying, has he?She hardly writes to you, does she?There is little water in the bottle, is there?如果报告部分的可定词汇戴有可定前缀,那么,该报告部分做肯定处理,附加疑问部分普遍仍用可定形式.如:如:He was unsuccessful, wasn’t he?Tom dislikes the book, doesn’t he?14、祈使句的百般反意疑问句:1). Let’s …, shall we? E.g. Let’s go to the film, shall we?2). Let us … , will you? E.g. Let us go to the park, will you?3). Let me … , may I / will you ?E.g. Let me go there alone, may I? / will you?If you want help-money or anything, let me know, will you?4). 正在可定的祈使句的后里,只可用will you? E.g. Don’t tell anyone, will you?5). 表示“哀供” 意义的祈使句,反意疑问句用will you?E.g. Pass me the dictionary, will you?Stop that noise, will you?6). 表示“邀请”, “劝诱” 意义的祈使句,反意疑问句用won’t you?E.g. Join us in the singing, won’t you?15、报告句中谓语动词汇是must + have + 动词汇的往日分词汇时,如果强调对于往日情况的推测, 依据是(句中有往日的时间状语),反意疑问句根据动词汇用didn’t / wasn’t / weren’t +主语.如:You must have read the story last term, didn’t you?He must have met her yesterday, didn’t he?16、报告句中谓语动词汇是must + have + 动词汇的往日分词汇时,如果只强安排做的完毕,反意疑问句用haven’t / hasn’t +主语.如:She must have arrived there, hasn’t she?You must have seen the film, haven’t you?17、报告句中谓语动词汇是must + 动词汇本形的情况:You must see the doctor, needn’t you? (must正在那里没有表示”必须”,只表示”有需要”,所以没有沉复must, 要用need)如:You mustn’t do that again, must you?The food must be nice, isn’t it? (must be正在那里表示推测,要用be 的适合形式)The boys mustn’t play with fire, may they? (当must表示”克制”时,反意问句要用may.)18、当报告句的主语为each时, 反意疑问句的主语用he.如:Each has his strong points, hasn’t he? / doesn’t he?19、当报告句的主语为each of us, each of you, each of them时, 反意疑问句的主语用we, you,they.如:Each of us has been here, haven’t we?Each of them has an English dictionary, haven’t they?20、当报告句的主语为each of … 结构时,反意疑问句的主语用he ,she, it 强调个体, 用we, you,they 强调部分.如:Each of these novels is to be disc ussed this term, isn’t it?Each of us have got the prize, haven’t we?21、当报告部分是并列句,附加疑问句则需战便近的分句的主语战谓语普遍.如:如:It must have rained last night, for the ground is wet, isn’t it?Tom has been writing letters all afternoon, but he has finished now, hasn’t he?We must start at once or we can’t get there on time, can we?He is a teacher but his wife isn’t a teacher, is she?Xiao Lin has been writing letters all afternoon but he should finish them now, shouldn’t he?22、当报告部分为主从复合句时,附加疑问部分普遍应取主句的主语战谓语动词汇脆持对于应闭系.如:如:She says that I did it, doesn’t she?I told them not everybody could do it,didn’t I?She is not so stupid as she looks, is she?Lucy dreamed that she was in the moon, didn’t she?但是当报告部分的主语是I,谓语是think, believe, suppose, expect那类动词汇时,附加疑问部分则往往取从句中的主语战谓语动词汇脆持对于应闭系,但是要注意可定的变化.I suppose that he’s serious isn’t he?I don’t think she cares, does she?23、报告句主语为such时,反意疑问句的主语单数用it,复数用they.如:Such is his trick, isn’t it?Such are your excuses, aren’t they?24、当报告句是I am … 结构时,反意疑问句用aren’t I.如:I am right, ar en’t I?I am late, aren’t I?25、如果报告句中的可定式只是是戴有可定的词汇缀,反意疑问句仍用可定.如:He is unfit for his job, isn’t he?That’s unfair, isn’t it?26、当报告句部分是there used to be … 结构时, 反意疑问句用wasn’t (weren’t) there.如:There used to be three pine trees in the yard, weren’t ther e?There used to be shop at the corner of the street, wasn’t there?27、报告句中谓语动词汇是may / might 时,反意疑问句用mayn’t / mightn’t 形成.如:I may come and borrow your bike tomorrow, mayn’t I?The experience may have been long in your memory, mayn’t it?28、报告句子中的主语为动词汇没有定式短语、动名词汇短语或者其余短语时,疑问部分的主语通时常使用it.如:Learning how to repair motors takes a long time, doesn’t it?Between six and seven will suit you, won’t it?Where to hold the meeting has not been decided, has it?That China is a great socialist country is well known, isn’t it?29、报告部分为there+be结构,疑问部分用there,简略主语代词汇.如:There is something wrong with your TV set, isn’t there?30、报告部分的谓语含有dare, need时,瞅它们是情态动词汇仍旧止为动词汇,分别沉复dare, need或者用do 的适合形式.如:The girl daren’t go home alone, dare she?31、正在"none of…"结构中,如of 后的名词汇或者代词汇是单数,后里的主语也为单数,那种情况,主要由于of 后的名词汇或者代词汇为没有成数名词汇.如:None of it is here, is it?32、正在心语战非正式文体中,为了加强语气,不过表示某种惊疑、猜疑、反感、讽刺等感情而并没有是为了觅供回问,那时前后二部分的肯定、可定是普遍的.如:Oh, he is a writer, is he?You’ll not go, won’t you?33、当报告部分戴有表示“所有”含意的动词汇have(has)时,疑问部分既可用have形式,也可用do形式.如:You have a new bike, haven’t you(或者don’t you)?She doesn’t have any money in her pocket, does she?反义疑问句训练一、完毕下列句子1、Few of them hurt themselves in the accident last night, ___________ ?2、--You’ve never seen dinosaur eggs, have you ?--_______________. How I wish to visit the Dinosaur World.3、His sister had a bad cough, _________she?4、Mr. Green went to Shenzhen on business last week, ________?5、John can hardly understand any Chinese, _________he?6、Don’t smoke in the meeting-room, _________?7、Lucy, you clean the blackboard today, _______?8、Miss Cheng will never forget her first visit to Canada ,________?9、The lady couldn’t say a word when she saw the snake,__________?10、__________the population of china? 1,300,000,000.11、---______I go and meet you at the airport?---No ,thanks, dear . I can take a taxi home.12、------________is the Confucian Temple(孔庙) from here?------It’s about 10 minutes’ walk.13、-----_________may I keep these books?-----two weeks.14、Tina is unhappy now, ____________?15、---You won’t follow his example, will you ?---________________, I don’t think he is right.16、----__________do you go to Hong Kong?----sorry , I’ve never been there.17、---The boy has to stay at home to look after his little sister,_________?---Yes, because his mother has gone shopping.18、----You lent me some money a few months ago.-----_________? I don’t remember lending you any money.19、My uncle has never been to a foreign country,_____________?20、There is some water in that bottle, ___________?21、----_____________will the foreign students be back from NanJing?----In two days, I think.22、---Let’s go and play football,__________?---That’s wonderful.23、I don’t think that the necklace is made of diamond, __________?24、His wife had the carpets and the curtains cleaned, ____________?25、It’s my son’s wedding next week, and I have to do my best for that,__________?26、Harry wouldn’t become a teacher if it hadn’t been for the holiday, __________?27、No one left here yesterday,_____________?28、Birds rarely build nests in our garden,_____________?29、You must have been to the Great Wall, ____________?30、Learning how to repair motors takes a long time, _____________?31、They must have stayed at home last night,____________?32.、There’s not much news in today’s newspaper, _____________?33、They need our help badly at the moment, ______________?34、She is unfit for the position, _____________?35、I wish to visit America, _____________?36、She’s been a worker here for many years, ______________?37、What beautiful flowers, ______________?38、Mother used to live in a poor village, ____________?39、You’d better go at once, _____________?40、I am very interested in Mark Twain’s novels, ____________?41、He never gets up late, _____________?42、Don’t go out, ______________?43、Everything begins to grow in spring, ______________?44、He can hardly finish the work, _____________?45、Let us go home, ____________?46、You think he is a good student, ____________?47、Nobody knows where she lives, ______________?48、Few students can answer the question, ________________?49、You needn’t attend the meeting, ______________?50、We need to come on Sunday, _____________?二、采用挖空1. You’d rather watch TV this evening, ______?a. isn’t itb. hadn’t youc. wouldn’t youd. won’t you2. I suppose you’re not going today, ______?a. are youb. do youc. don’t youd. aren’t you3. I wish to shake hands with you, ______?a. shallb. may Ic. do Id. will I4. Three hours ought to be enough time, ______?a. oughtn’t three hoursb. didn’t theyc. shouldn’t itd. shouldn’t three hours5. They have to study a lot, ______?a. don’t theyb. haven’t theyc. did theyd. hadn’t they6. When the car crashed, your brother escaped being hurt, ______ ?a. didn’t heb. did hec. did itd. didn’t it7. I'm sure dirty, ______?a. am Ib. isn’t Ic. aren’t Id. am not I8. You seem to be dissatisfied with your present post. I don’t think you judged your abilityobjectively when you applied for it, ______ you?a. dob. didc. don’td. didn’t9. That’s the sort of the book you want, ______?a. is itb. isn’t thatc. is thatd. isn’t it10. All these dictionaries are a great help to you, ______?a. are theyb. aren’t theyc. are all these dictionariesd. aren’t all these dictionaries11. The movie that we saw last week was quite interesting, ______?a. wasn’t itb. was itc. didn’t wed. weren’t we12. Tom has been writing letters all afternoon, but he should have finished them by now,______?a. hasn’t heb. has hec. shouldn’t hed. didn’t you13. David told me that you would take a trip to America, ______?a. would youb. wouldn’t youc. did youd. didn’t you14. There appeared to be no better way, _______?a. was thereb. were therec. did thered. didn’t there15. You has some trouble finding where I live, ______?a. didn’t youb. hadn’t youc. do Id. don’t I16. He has his hair cut every month, ______?a. has heb. hasn’t hec. does hed. doesn’t he17. Your friend needs to come earlier, ______?a. does heb. doesn’t hec. need hed. needn’t he18. The little boy dare not go to church, ______?a. dare heb. daren’t hec. does hed. doesn’t he19. Susan’d have worked abroad if she’d had the chance, ______?a. has sheb. hadn’t shec. would shed. wouldn’t she20. Everyone’s having a good time, ______?a. is heb. isn’t everyonec. does hed. aren’t they21. Any one can join the club, ______?a. can any oneb. can’t any onec. can’t theyd. can they22. Tell me how to operate the electronic computer, ______?a. will youb. shan’t youc. do youd. don’t y ou23. Magaret scarcely comes to visit you on Christmas Day, ______?a. doesn’t sheb. does shec. do youd. don’t you24. Let’s listen to the radio program that the teacher mentioned, ______?a. do web. don’t wec. shall wed. shan’t we25. You think you’re funny, ______?a. didn’t youb. are youc. don’t youd. do you26. Janet used to take part in labor in that village, ______?a. used sheb. did shec. didn’t shed. should she27. What beautiful weather, ______?a. is itb. isn’t itc. won’t itd. doesn’t it28. He ought to go to Kwangchow by plane, ______?a. should heb. shouldn’t hec. would hed. wouldn’t he29. We never dared to ask him a question, ______?a. did web. didn’t wec. dared wed. daren’t we30. Nobody will believe how difficult his work has been ______?a. will heb. won’t nobodyc. will theyd. won’t they31. You must have made the mistake, ______?a. mustn’t youb. haven’t youc. didn’t youd. hadn’t you32. Learning how to repair computers takes a long time, ______?a. isn’t itb. aren’t theyc. doesn’t itd. don’t they33. Jack has coffee with breakfast, ______?a. hasn’t Jackb. hasn’t hec. doesn’t Jackd. doesn’t he34. They must have stayed at hotel last night, ______?a. mustn’t theyb. haven’t theyc. didn’t theyd. hadn’t they35. T here isn’t anything wrong with the radio, ______?a. is thereb. is itc. does itd. does there36. You must be hungry, ______?a. must youb. mustn’t youc. are youd. aren’t you37. Let’s do the exercises by ourselves, ______?a. shall web. shan’t wec. wi ll youd. will we38. Her daughter had the carpets and curtains cleaned, ______?a. had sheb. hadn’t shec. didn’t shed. didn’t her daughter39. The teacher had a talk with you, ______?a. has youb. hadn’t shec. did shed. didn’t she40. Something’ll hav e to be done about the air pollution, ______?a. won’t itb. will itc. has itd. does it问案:一、完毕下列句子1、did they2、No, I haven’t3、didn’t4、didn’t he5、can6、will you7、will you8、will she9、could she10、What’s11、Shall 12、How far13、How long14、isn’t she15、No, I won’t16、How often17、doesn’t he18、Did I19、has he20、isn’t there21、How soon22、shall we23、is it24、didn’t she25、don’t I26、would he27、did they28、do they29、haven’t you30、doesn’t it31、didn’t they32、is there33、don’t they34、i sn’t she35、may I36、hasn’t she37、aren’t they38、usedn’ tshe/didn’t she39、hadn’t you40、aren’t I41、does he42、will you43、doesn’t it44、can he45、will you46、don’t you47、do they/does he48、can they49、need you50、don’t we。
反义疑问句的用法总结简洁一点
反义疑问句的用法总结简洁一点引言:语言是人类交流的重要工具之一,其中疑问句在日常对话中占据重要地位。
而在疑问句的构成中,反义疑问句是一种常见的表达方式。
本文将就反义疑问句的定义、结构、用法及注意事项进行总结与讨论。
一、什么是反义疑问句反义疑问句(tag question)是由一个主陈述句加上一个相对应且表示相反意思的附加问句而构成的特殊语法结构。
其目的在于征求对方的同意或确认所说话者自己所知道或期待听到一个肯定或否定回答。
下面通过例句来讲解:1. You are a student, aren't you?(你是学生,不是吗?)2. He doesn't like coffee, does he?(他不喜欢咖啡,是吗?)二、构成反义疑问句的方式根据实际情况和需要使用不同形式来构建一个合适的反义疑问句。
下面列举了几种常见的方式。
1. 主动肯定 + 附加否定例如:She is a doctor, isn't she?2. 主动否定 + 附加肯定例如:You don't like ice cream, do you?3. 被动肯定 + 附加否定例如:He is loved by everyone, isn't he?4. 被动否定 + 附加肯定例如:This car hasn't been used, has it?三、反义疑问句的常见用法及注意事项反义疑问句具有广泛的用途,下面列举了一些常见的用法,同时也提到了一些应注意的细节。
1. 表示征询意见或确认:例如:Let's go to the beach, shall we?2. 表示感情或态度:例如:You love me, don't you?3. 表示礼貌和委婉:例如:Could you pass me the salt, would you?4. 强调陈述句的正确性:例如:She can speak German, can't she?5. 包含暗示或期待有关信息:例如:It's cold outside, isn't it?(预期对方给出相同观察结果)需要注意以下几点:(1)语调起伏要准确。
(完整版)反意疑问句的用法归纳
(完整版)反意疑问句的用法归纳反意疑问句:由两部分构成,前一部分是对事物的陈述(即陈述句),后一部分是简短的提问(即省略的一般疑问句)。
1. 前部分肯定,后部分否定。
2. 前部分否定,后部分肯定。
陈述句疑问句尾is /was are/were There be can will have 表示“有”或在 has 完成时中当助 had 动词 have 表示“有”或 has 当实义动词 had isn't/ wasn't aren't /weren't be there can't won't haven't hasn't hadn't don't doesn't didn'tHe is/ was a student, isn't /wasn't he? They are/ were here, aren't /weren't they? There is a book on the desk, isn't there? He can speak English, can't he? They will wait for you, won't they? They have a room, haven't they? He hasn't cleaned his room, hasn't he? You had a dog last year, hadn't you? They have a class meeting , don't they? He has breakfast at home, doesn't he? The girl had a good time, didn't she?have /has /had todon't/doesn't/didn'tYou have to stay at home, don't you?had better 行为动词的一般现在时一般过去时No,not,nothing,never, hardly,few,little,seldom 祈使句let us let's 含有 un-,in,im,il,ir,dis 否定前缀或否定后缀 less 构成的派生词 must be 表推测 must 表必须 mustn't 表禁止 can't 表推测hadn't/shouldn't don't doesn't didn't 用肯定形式will/won't/would you will/won't you shall we 用否定形式aren't/isn't+主语 needn't must 跟 can't 后的动词一致We'd better go now, hadn't/shouldn't we? They like playing football, don't they? He likes music, doesn't he? The woman bought a book, didn't she? He has hardly done his homework, has he? Please turn it on, will/won't/would you? Let us help him, will/won't you Let's have a rest, shall we? She dislikes it, doesn't she? You are unhappy, aren't you? You are hopeless, aren't you? He must be happy, isn't he ? You must do it today, needn't you? You mustn't talk like that, must you? He can't be a doctor, is he?I am 主从复合句 I think/believe/guess/ suppose+宾语从句并列句 used toaren't /ain't I; am I not I am your friend, aren't I一般跟主句一致He said she had been there, didn't he?动词和主语跟从句一 I think he'll come to help us, won't he? 致,用肯定还是否定 I don't think he is clever, is he? 根据主句来确定与邻近的分句一致Mary is here, but she was here just now, wasn't she?usedn't/didn'tHe used to be a teacher, usedn't/didn't he?5陈述句主语疑问句尾主语例句this, thatitThis is your brother, isn't it?These, thosetheyThese are not books, are they?oneone, heOne can't be always young, can one/he?something, anythingitNothing is serious, is it?everything, nothingEverything seems all right, doesn't it?everybody, everyoneEveryone knows this, don't they/doesn't he?somebody, someoneNobody likes to lose money, does he?anybody, anyonethey ,heNo one came , did they?nobody, no one,noneeither, neithereach ofthey ,heEach of the boys had an apple, didn't he /they?some(none) ofIt 或 they ,you None of the food was delicious, was it?Some of the men have come back, haven't they?or, and , neither…nor, either…or, both…and 复数代词Neither you nor I am wrong, are we? Both Tom and Jack came, didn't they?not only… but also not...but 等连接的并列主语不定式,动名词,从句或词组 the+ 形容词表示一类人 there 引起的句子it 复数代词 thereTo learn English well isn't easy, is it? Swimming is great fun,isn't it? The poor had no right to speak at that time, did they? There stands a house and a lot of trees, doesn't一、选择填空they? 6.--That's wrong, isn't it? -- ______1.Jim is a driver,_____?A. Yes, it is.B. Yes, it isn't.A. does heB. doesn't heC. is heD. isn't heC. No, it is.D. Yes, it was.2.You have a sports meeting every year,___? 7. Let's take a short rest, ______?A. have youB. do youA. do weB. aren't weC. haven't youD. don't youC. will youD. shall we3. He has never watched such an important8. Five-year-old children are too young to gomatch , _____ he?to school, ________ they?A. hasn'tB. hasC. isD. isn'tA. areB. aren'tC. wereD. have4.They have to work at once,______ they?9. Hundreds of people lost their lives in theA. haveB. haven'tC. doD. don'taccident,_______ they?5. She often feels tired,______ she?A. don'tB. didn'tC. doD. didA. doesn'tB. doesC. isD. isn't10.There isn't any bread on the table, ______?6A. isn't thereB. is thereC. has thereD. is it11. Mr King can not speak Chinese,____ he?A.doesn'tB. doesC. can'tD. can12. Lily didn't come to school, did she?____. She was ill in bed.A.No ,she didB. Yes , she did.C. No ,she didn't.D. Yes ,she didn't13.--She isn't a teacher, is she?--_____. She works in a hospital.A.No ,she isB. Yes , she is.C. No ,she isn't.D. Yes ,she isn't14.Lily looks like Lucy,_______?A. is LilyB. isn't sheC. does LillyD. doesn't she15.Tom often has lunch at school,_____?A. doesn't TomB. doesn't heC. does TomD. doesn't he16. Your family has no colour TV___it?A. hasn'tB. doesn'tC.isD. has17.You could hardly believe what he had said, _____ you?A. couldB. couldn'tC. canD. were18. --You don't smoke, do you?--______.A. Yes, I don'tB. No, I doC. No, I don'tD. Yes, I am.二、完成下列反意疑问句.1.You are late, ________ __________?2.He is on time,_________ _________?3.They were in the classroom just now,________ _________?4.She was ten years old last year_________________?5. They are going hiking next Sunday,________ _________?6.That cat is running up the tree.7.Ann is going to help me with my English8 There is some water in the bottle,___________________?9.There are many soldiers over there, _______ __________?10.He can skate, __________ ___________? 11.My parents can play chess,_____ ______? 12. They will work on the farm,________ _________? 13. My parents will visit my grandparents next Monday,________ _________? 14. They have written nine books since 1995,________ _________? 15, The woman has already found her son. ,________ _________? 16. They have three balls,_______ ______? 17. Jack has two sister,________ _______? 18.They have six classes every day,________ _________? 19.Tom has lunch at home,_____ _________?20.The students had a good time last Sunday,___________ ____________? 21. We have to finish it,______ ________? 22. The workers had to take the first bus, ________ _________? 23. You had better stay at home today, _________ __________? 24.We clean our classroom every day, ________ _________? 25. He watches TV on Saturday evening,________ _________? 26. The boys often play football on the playground,________ _________? 27.The singerswent to H.K yesterday, ________ _________? 28.They studied hard last year,________ _________? 29.They planted many trees last month,________ _________? 30.This pen is yours,_________ __________? 31.That was a wonderful film,______ _____?32.Everything is ready, ________ ________? 33.There is nothing wrong with the radio,___734.He did little homework yesterday, _______ __________?35.You'd like some coffee,______ ______? 36.Let's have a rest, _______ ____________? 37.Let us read the text, ________ ________?38.Don't read in bed, _________ _________? 39. Stop laughing,_______ __________? 40. He has to go there at eight,______ _____? 41.He has never been to Beijing, _____ ____? 42.She can hardly speak,_______ ________? 43.Few people know her here______ _____? 44.His mother was unhappy when she heard the news, _____ _______? 45.She dislikes watching football match____ ______? 46.He used to swim in the river,____ _____? 47.I think your brother is right, ____ ______?48. I don't think he will go there,____ _____?选择疑问句选择疑问句说话人对问题提出两个或两个以上的选项,让对方选择回答。
反义疑问句的用法归纳总结
反义疑问句的用法归纳总结反义疑问句是一种简单的疑问句形式,由一个陈述句和一个具有相反含义的简短问句组成。
其结构通常为:陈述句,肯定或否定形式+疑问句,相反形式。
例如:“你不喜欢他,是吗?”
下面是一些使用反义疑问句的注意事项:
1.反义疑问句的目的是确认或否定陈述句的内容。
如果陈述句为肯定形式,疑问句为否定形式;如果陈述句为否定形式,疑问句为肯定形式。
例如:
-你不吃肉,是吗?(陈述句为否定形式,疑问句为肯定形式)-他已经离开了,没错吧?(陈述句为肯定形式,疑问句为否定形式)
2.反义疑问句通常情况下可以简化成一个单词,例如:“是不是?”“好不好?”“行不行?”等等。
3.反义疑问句通常用于口语中,用于询问对方的意见、确认事实
等等。
在正式的文书、学术论文中不适用。
4.如果说陈述句是用强调语气的话,则疑问句会反过来,即疑问
句用的是疑问语气。
例如:
-他真的赢了,是吧?(陈述句用了强调语气,则疑问句要用疑问
语气)
-你认真工作,对吗?(陈述句用了强调语气,则疑问句要用疑问
语气)
5.反义疑问句在不同的区域和地方使用方式可能会有所差异。
在
英国,人们经常在句子末尾加上“innit”,而在美国则较少使用该词。
6.反义疑问句的使用需要注意语气问题,不同的语气会对陈述句
的意义和疑问句的目的产生影响。
常见的语气有肯定语气、否定语气
和委婉语气等等。
初中英语反义疑问句的用法归纳精选全文完整版
可编辑修改精选全文完整版初一反义疑问句【反义疑问句】〔一〕概念:反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。
其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问,起证实作用,一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。
〔二〕要点注意:1、反意疑问句前后两局部谓语应是:“肯定陈述+否认疑问〞或“否认陈述+肯定疑问〞。
2、简单问句如果是否认式:not应与be,do,will等系动词、助动词、情态动词缩写。
3、简单问句的主语不用名词,应用人称代词。
4、陈述局部含“too...to〞时,是否认句。
〔三〕用法:1) 陈述局部I am时,疑问局部要用aren't I.I'm as tall as your sister,aren't I" 〔我和你姐姐一样高,对吗?〕2) 陈述局部用no, nothing, nobody, never, few, little, seldom, hardly等否认含义的词时,疑问局部用肯定含义。
如:The old man made no answer, did he"Jim is never late for school, is he"3) 陈述局部有情态动词have to +v. (had to + v.),疑问局部常用don't +主语〔didn't +主语〕。
We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don't we"used to,疑问局部用didn't +主语或usedn't +主语。
He used to take pictures there, didn't he" / usedn't he"had better〔最好〕+ v. 疑问句局部用hadn't you"You'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you"4) 陈述局部有would rather〔宁可、宁愿〕+v.,疑问局部多用wouldn't +主语。
反义疑问句归纳整理
反义疑问句归纳整理反义疑问句是一种特殊的问句形式,由一个陈述句和一个相反的疑问句构成。
在反义疑问句中,陈述部分表示说话人对某一事实的肯定或否定,而疑问部分则表示说话人的不确定和希望对方确认的态度。
反义疑问句常用来询问对方的意见或确认某一事实是否正确。
在本文中,我们将对反义疑问句进行归纳整理并探讨其用法和语法规则。
1. 形式和用法反义疑问句的一般形式为:陈述部分+逗号+否定助动词/情态动词+主语+肯定助动词/情态动词+疑问部分。
例如:He is coming, isn't he?他要来了,是吧?You can swim, can't you?你会游泳,对吧?在上述例句中,陈述部分是一个简单句,而疑问部分则是一个疑问句。
反义疑问句的用法多种多样,主要包括以下几种情况:1) 表示询问对方的意见或确认某一事实的正确性。
2) 用于陈述符合说话人预期的事实,并希望对方给予肯定的回答。
3) 描述本身所陈述的事实,并加以肯定或否定。
2. 语法规则在构成反义疑问句的过程中,需要遵循一些语法规则,以确保句子的正确性和逻辑性。
2.1 句子主语在反义疑问句中,疑问部分的主语通常与陈述部分一致。
例如:She likes ice cream, doesn't she?她喜欢冰淇淋,对吧?You have finished your homework, haven't you?你完成了作业,是吧?2.2 肯定和否定疑问部分的肯定或否定助动词/情态动词取决于陈述部分的肯定或否定。
如果陈述部分是肯定的,疑问部分的助动词/情态动词是否定形式,反之亦然。
例如:He doesn't like chocolate, does he?他不喜欢巧克力,对吧?They can't swim, can they?他们不会游泳,是吧?2.3 时态和语态反义疑问句的时态和语态一般与陈述部分保持一致。
例如:She has been to Paris, hasn't she?她去过巴黎,是吧?The book wasn't written by him, was it?这本书不是他写的,对吧?3. 总结反义疑问句是一种特殊的问句形式,常用来询问对方的意见或确认某一事实的正确性。
(完整版)反义疑问句用法归纳
(完整版)反义疑问句⽤法归纳反意疑问句⽤法完全归纳⼀、基本⽤法与结构反意疑问句由“陈述句+简略疑问句”两部分组成,第⼀部分提出⼀种看法,第⼆部分⽤来质疑或表⽰证实。
陈述部分与疑问部分的动词时态和动词性质应保持⼀致,⽽且肯定和否定形式彼此相反,即陈述部分为肯定式时,疑问部分⽤否定式,陈述部分为否定式时,疑问部分⽤肯定式:He likes English, doesn’t he? 他喜欢英语,是吗?He doesn’t like English, does he? 他不喜欢英语,是吗?【注】1. 若陈述部分含有seldom, hardly, never, few, nothing等否定词或半否定词,其疑问部分要⽤肯式:He has few friends here, has he? 他在这⼉⼏乎没什么朋友,是吗?She said nothing, did she? 她什么也没说,是不是?2. 若陈述部分含有带否定前缀的词,疑问部分仍⽤否定式:It is unfair, isn’t it? 这不公平,不是吗?It is impossible, isn’t it? 那是不可能的,是吗?⼆、反意疑问句的主语问题1. 基本原则:疑问部分的主语应与陈述部分主语⼀致,且只能是代词:Mary is a nurse, isn’t she? 玛丽是护⼠,对吗?2. 当陈述部分为there be句型时,疑问部分仍⽤there作“主语”:There was nothing in the room, was there? 房间⾥什么也没有,是吗?3. 当陈述部分的主语是指⽰代词时,疑问部分⽤it, they等代词:That is a new car, isn’t it? 这是⼀辆新汽车,是吗?4. 当陈述部分的主语是复合不定代词时,若陈述部分的主语为somebody, someone, everyone, everybody, no one, nobody等复合不定代词,其反意疑问句的主语在正式⽂体中⽤he,在⼝语或⾮正式⽂体中通常⽤they:Nobody was late, were they? 没有⼀个⼈迟到,是吗?5.当陈述部分的主语是 something, anything, nothing, everything等复合不定代词时,其反意疑问句的主语要⽤it:Everything is ready, isn’t it? ⼀切都准备好了吗?Nothing is important, is it? 没有什么重要的,不是吗?三、陈述部分有动词have的反意疑问句1. 当have 为助动词时,其反意疑问句沿⽤同样的助动词:He has already left, hasn’t he? 他已经离开了,是吗?2. 当 have 为实意动词时,要分两种情况:①若表⽰“所有”,反意疑问句可以⽤have,也可以⽤do:He has a lot of friends here, hasn’t [doesn’t] he? 他在这⼉有许多朋友,是吗?但是若陈述部分⽤的是have的否定式,反意疑问句⽤have 还是⽤do,取决于陈述部分的动词形式:He hasn’t any money, has he? 他没有钱,是吗?He doesn’t have any money, does he? 他没有钱,是吗?②若表⽰“吃”、“玩”等意思,反意疑问句要⽤do:He has supper at 5, doesn’t he? 他5点吃晚餐,是吗?He had a good time at the party, didn’t he? 他在晚会上玩得很开⼼,是吗?3. 当⽤于have to时,通常也有两种可能:若表⽰经常性的⾏为,则多⽤加助动词do的形式;若表⽰特定的⾏为,则多⽤have:He often has to get up early, doesn’t he? 他经常要早起,是吗?He has to go to bed late tonight, hasn’t he? 他今晚要迟睡,是吗?四、含情态动词的反意疑问句1. 基本原则:在通常情况下,当陈述部分含有情态动词时,疑问部分会重复前⾯同样的情态动词:He can speak English, can’t he?他会说英语,是吗?We shouldn’t go, should we? 我们不应该去,对不对?2. 当陈述部分含有must时,要分两种情况:①若must表⽰“必须”或“有必要”,疑问部分⽤mustn’t或needn’t:You must leave at once, mustn’t [needn’t] you? 你必须(有必要)马上离开,是吗?但是若陈述部分有mustn’t表⽰禁⽌,疑问部分要must:You mustn’t laugh, must you? 你不准笑,知道吗?②若must表⽰推测,疑问部分不能⽤must,⽽应根据must后的动词结构采⽤相应的动词形式:He must be tired, isn’t he? 他⼀定累了,是吗?五、陈述部分为祈使句的反意疑问句1. 基本原则:若陈述部分为祈使句,疑问部分通常⽤will you:Please help us, will you? 请帮帮我们,好吗?Come with us, will you? 同我们⼀起去,好吗?Don’t forget to post the letter, will you? 请别忘了寄信。
反义疑问句的用法归纳
反义疑问句的用法归纳反义疑问句是一种特殊的疑问句,由一个陈述句和一个附加的简短疑问句组成,用于询问对方对陈述句所述情况的确认。
反义疑问句通常用于日常对话中,特别是在需要对方确认或同意的情况下。
以下是反义疑问句的用法归纳:一、反义疑问句的结构反义疑问句由两部分组成:陈述句和附加的疑问句。
陈述句通常是一个简单句,表示某种事实或观点。
附加的疑问句通常是一个简短的不带疑问词的句子,其形式和时态与陈述句保持一致。
例如:- You are a teacher, aren't you?- She is going to the party, isn't she?二、反义疑问句的语气反义疑问句的语气通常是非正式的,常用于口语交流中。
它带有询问对方意见的语气,期待对方对陈述句的内容进行确认或补充。
三、反义疑问句的用途1. 确认信息:询问对方对陈述句所述情况的确认,以获取更多信息。
2. 寻求同意:询问对方对陈述句所述情况的看法,以寻求对方的同意或支持。
3. 表示惊讶:对陈述句所述情况表示惊讶,并通过反义疑问句寻求对方的确认。
四、反义疑问句的回答反义疑问句的回答通常有以下几种形式:1. 肯定回答:表示同意陈述句所述情况,例如:"Yes, I am." 或"Yes, she is."2. 否定回答:表示不同意陈述句所述情况,例如:"No, I'm not." 或"No, she isn't."3. 不知道回答:表示不知道陈述句所述情况,例如:"I don't know."4. 转移话题回答:不直接回答反义疑问句,而是转移话题,例如:"That's interesting. Have you ever been there?"五、反义疑问句的注意事项1. 保持陈述句和疑问句的一致性:在时态、语态、主语等方面,陈述句和疑问句要保持一致。
英语语法反义疑问句专项讲解(终审稿)
英语语法反义疑问句专项讲解TPMK standardization office【 TPMK5AB- TPMK08- TPMK2C- TPMK18】反义疑问句一、反义疑问句又叫附加疑问句。
反义疑问句由两部分组成:前一部分是一个陈述句,后一部分是一个简短的疑问句,两部分的人称时态应保持一致。
1.陈述部分为肯定式 + 疑问部分为否定式(如果陈述部分的否定词带有否定前缀,那么,该陈述部分作肯定处理,附加疑问部分一般仍用否定形式)e.g. She was ill yesterday, wasn’t sheTom dislikes the book, doesn’t he2.陈述部分为否定式 + 疑问部分为肯定式(陈述部分用 no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等否定或半否定含义的词时,疑问部分用肯定式。
)e.g. He can’t ride a bike, can heSome plants never blown (开花), do they二、附加疑问句(一)主语的选择1.陈述部分的主语是I,疑问部分要用 aren't I.I’m as tall as your sister, aren't I?注:当陈述部分的主语是I,而句子又用来征询对方的意见时,附加疑问句中的主语用you。
如:I find English very interesting, don’t youI don’t like that film, do you2.当陈述部分的主语是everybody, everyone, someone, nobody, no one, somebody等合成代词时,附加疑问句中的主语通常用they,亦可用he,如:Somebody phoned while I was out, didn’t theyEveryone enjoyed the party, didn’t theyNobody wants to go there, does he3.当陈述部分的主语是不定代词everything, nothing, anything, something 时,附加疑问句中的主语一般用it,如:Everything seems all right now, doesn’t itNothing is kept in good order, is itSomething must be done to stop pollution, isn’t it4.当陈述部分的主语是指示代词this, that或these, those时,附加疑问句中的主语分别用it和they,如:This is important, isn’t itThat isn’t correct, is itThese are your friends Tom and Jack, aren’t they5.如果陈述部分是以代词one作主语,附加疑问句中的主语在正式场合用one,非正式场合下可以用you或he,如:One can’t be too careful, can one或can youOne should do his duty, shouldn’t he6.当陈述句为there be结构时,附加疑问句中的主语也用there。
反义疑问句(含解析、例句及详尽用法)
反义疑问句一、祈使句的反义疑问句1、肯定祈使句Will you?/won’t you?2、否定祈使句Will you?3、Let的祈使句Let us ...,will you?(此处Let us 表示“允许我们...”)Let’s...,shall we? (此处Let’s表示“让我们...吧”)Let + 第三人称...,will you?二、Must的反义疑问句1、表示“必须” musn’t /needn’tEg. You must go now, needn’t you?2、表示“不准”Eg. You musn’t smoke here, must/may you?3、表示推测,肯定。
(I’m sure + 从句)Eg. You must be hungry now, aren’t you?I’m sure you are hungry now, aren’t you?She must have heard about that, hasn’t she?I’m sure you have heard about that, haven’t you?You must have watched that movie last night, didn’t you?(last nigh 为具体时间点,所以用一般过去式)三、主语(反义疑问句)+从句主句:I(don’t)think/believe/consider/suppose 或 I’m afraid/sure...后跟从句时,可将从句部分进行反义疑问Eg. I don’t think he will win, will he?I think he will win, won’t he?She thinks he will win, doesn’t she?(当主句主语不是I时不适用于该用法,此句中的翻译疑问针对的是主句而非从句)四、当句中包含有表示否定意义的副词或不定代词时,反义疑问句用肯定形式Eg. Nothing happened to him, did it?It is unfair, isn’t it?He dislikes watching TV, doesn’t he?(该句中含否定意义的是动词而非副词或不定代词,因此不适用于该用法,反义疑问句仍然使用否定形式)五、反义疑问句的回答反义疑问句的回答针对被提问部分的谓语动词,且与回答句前部分的Yes和No 保持一致Eg. A: You haven’t lost the ticket, have you?B: D I know it’s hard to get another one at this moment.A. Yes, I haven’tB. No, I haveC. I hope soD. I’m afraid not六、陈述部分的主语与反义疑问句主语保持一致的情况1、OneEg. One can’t be too careful when driving a car, can one/he?一个人在开车的时候再怎么小心也不为过。
完整版)反义疑问句归纳整理
完整版)反义疑问句归纳整理反义疑问句是一种常用的语法结构,用于表示询问对方是否同意或否定自己的陈述。
在使用反义疑问句时需要注意以下几点:首先,问句部分的动词要与陈述部分的动词形成相反的对应关系。
比如,如果陈述部分是肯定的,问句部分就要用否定形式,反之亦然。
例如,“你不能做到,对吧?”和“他们会迟到很久,不是吗?”其次,问句部分的动词种类要与陈述部分的动词种类一致。
例如,“他每天在家吃晚饭,不是吗?”不能用“他没在家吃晚饭,是吗?”第三,问句部分的动词时态要与陈述部分的时态一致。
例如,“他们很快就要去城里,不是吗?”不能用“他们不是要去城里吗?”或“他们迟早会去城里,不是吗?”第四,如果陈述部分含有否定前缀,问句部分要用肯定形式。
例如,“你父亲不开心,是吧?”不能用“他开心吧?”第五,如果陈述部分含有否定意义的词语,问句部分要用肯定式。
例如,“她从不说谎,是吗?”不能用“她不说谎吧?”最后,如果陈述部分是“I am…”,问句部分通常用“aren’t I?”表示。
例如,“我是一个很诚实的人,不是吗?”②I don't have anything to say。
do I?七、当陈述部分为I(We)认为(think)、相信(believe)、假设(suppose)、考虑(consider)+that从句时,问句部分的动词和主语应与that从句内的动词和主语保持一致。
例如:①他已经尽力了,对吧?我认为他已经尽力了,对吧?②我们认为英语很有用,不是吗?(不用don’t we?)八、当陈述部分为I(We)不认为(don't think)、不相信(don't believe)、不假设(don't suppose)、不考虑(don't consider)+that从句时,从句为否定意义,问句部分的动词和主语仍应与that从句保持一致,但使用肯定式。
例如:①我不认为你能做到,对吧?(不用do I?)②我们不相信这个消息是真的,不是吗?(不用do we?)九、当陈述部分为非第一人称主语+ think(believe。
反义疑问句的用法归纳及回答举例初中
反义疑问句的用法归纳及回答举例初中
摘要:
一、反义疑问句的用法归纳
1.反义疑问句的构成
2.反义疑问句的回答方式
3.反义疑问句的注意事项
二、反义疑问句的回答举例
1.肯定回答举例
2.否定回答举例
正文:
一、反义疑问句的用法归纳
1.反义疑问句的构成
反义疑问句通常由两部分组成:一个陈述句和一个简短的疑问句。
陈述句和疑问句之间通常有一个逗号分隔,而且疑问句部分常常以“难道不是吗?”等反问语气词结尾。
例如:“你不喜欢吃苹果,难道不是吗?”
2.反义疑问句的回答方式
当反义疑问句用于询问对方意见时,回答时要根据事实情况给出肯定或否定的回答。
如果事实情况与陈述句一致,回答为肯定;如果事实情况与陈述句相反,回答为否定。
例如,对于“你不喜欢吃苹果,难道不是吗?”这个问题,如果对方确实不喜欢吃苹果,回答应该是“是的,我不喜欢。
”
3.反义疑问句的注意事项
在使用反义疑问句时,要注意陈述句和疑问句的一致性。
如果陈述句是肯定形式,疑问句部分也应该是肯定形式;如果陈述句是否定形式,疑问句部分也应该是否定形式。
此外,反义疑问句通常用于表示对某事不确定或想要得到对方确认的情况下,所以要根据实际情况适当使用。
二、反义疑问句的回答举例
1.肯定回答举例
张三问:“你不喜欢吃苹果,难道不是吗?”
李四回答:“是的,我不喜欢。
”
2.否定回答举例
张三问:“你不喜欢吃苹果,难道不是吗?”
李四回答:“不,我喜欢吃苹果。
高中英语反义疑问句用法归纳
高中英语反义疑问句用法归纳一、反意疑问句的一般情况1.当陈述部分的主语是:等everyone, everybody, someone, no one, nobody, somebody合成代词时,附加疑问句的主语非正式文体中往往they用。
(也可以按语法一致原则用单数。
)2.当陈述部分以one不定代词做主语时,附加问句的主语在正式常场用one,非正式场合用he。
3.当陈述部分的主语是不定式、动名词、从句、this或that,附加疑问句的主语用it。
(是those, these则用they)4.当陈述部分的主语是表示物的不定代词everything, anything, nothing等,附加问句的主语用it。
5.陈述部分带有否定词或半否定词,例如:never, hardly, scarcely, seldom, no, none, no one, rarely, nowhere, nothing, nobody, few, little等,附加疑问句的动词要用肯定形式。
6.如果陈述部分中的否定词仅带有否定的前缀或后缀,那么该陈述句应作肯定句处理,附加疑问句应用否定形式。
二、常见句型的反意疑问句7.当陈述部分是there be 存在句型时,附加疑问句的主语也用there。
8.感叹句的附加疑问句,其谓语要求用否定句。
9.祈使句后面的附加疑问句问题A) 祈使句是否定形式,附加疑问句只能用will you。
B) 祈使句是肯定形式,附加疑问句用肯定、否定均可。
C) Let开头的祈使句要注意:1.Let’s 在意义上包含谈话的对方在内,表示提出建议或征求对方意见,其反意疑问句往往用shall we。
2. Let us 在意义上一般不包含谈话的对方在内,表示请求对方允许做某事的含义,let 有allow 的意思。
附加疑问部分用will you。
3. Let me 开头表示请求,附加疑问句用will you,或用may I。
反义疑问句的用法归纳
反义疑问句的用法归纳1. 引言反义疑问句作为英语语法中的一种表达形式,被广泛使用于口语和书面语中。
它能够用简洁的方式表示询问和确认对方观点或行为的真实性。
在本文中,我们将总结反义疑问句的用法,并探讨其在不同情境下的应用。
2. 反义疑问句的基本结构反义疑问句由一个主陈述句和附加一小问构成。
主陈述句以肯定或否定形式表达某个观点或行为,而附加一小问则相反,以相反形式来确认或验证主陈述句。
通常情况下,如果主陈述句是肯定形式,则附加一小问是否定形式;如果主陈述句是否定形式,则附加一小问是肯定形式。
3. 反义疑问句的基本用法3.1 确认对方观点当我们想要确认对方表达的观点时,可以使用反义疑问句来获得确定性答案。
例子:- You like coffee, don't you?(你喜欢咖啡,是吧?)- She couldn't come to the party, could she?(她没能来参加聚会,是吧?)3.2 确认对方行为反义疑问句可以用来确认或核实对方的行为或态度。
例子:- You've finished your homework, haven't you?(你已经完成作业了,对吗?)- He won't be late, will he?(他不会迟到,对吧?)3.3 请求、邀请与建议反义疑问句还可用于表达请求、邀请和建议等。
例子:- Let's go for a walk, shall we?(我们出去散个步,好吗?)- Open the window, will you?(请你把窗户打开,好吗?)4. 特殊情况下的反义疑问句4.1 副词“never”当主陈述句中包含表示否定的副词“never”时,附加一小问部分通常使用肯定形式。
例子:- You never visit me, do you?(你从不来看我呢,是吧?)4.2 否定动词及短语主陈述句中包含否定动词或短语时,附加一小问部分通常使用肯定形式。
反义疑问句用法(全)
反义疑问句用法(最新全)————————————————————————————————作者:————————————————————————————————日期:21、当陈述句的主语为anybody, anyone, everybody, everyone, somebody, someone, nobody, noone时,反意疑问句的主语用they。
但亦可用he,尤其是nobody, no one等作主语,具有否定概念时。
如:如:Somebody phone d while I was out, didn’t they?Everyone enjoyed the party, didn’t they?Nobody wants to go there, does he?Nobody says a word about the incident, don’t they?Somebody borrowed your bike yesterday, didn’t they?Anybody can d o it, can’t they?2、当陈述部分的主语是I,而句子又用来征询对方的意见时,附加疑问句中的主语用you。
如:如:I find Engli sh very interesting, don’t you?I don’t like that film, do you?3、当陈述句的主语为everything, anything, nothing, something等时,反意疑问句的主语用it.如:Everything is all right, isn’t it?Nothing can stop us going forward, can it?4、当陈述部分的主语是指示代词this, that或these, those时,附加疑问句中的主语分别用it和they。
如:This is important, isn’t it?That isn’t correct, is it?These are your fri ends Tom and Jack, aren’t they?5、当陈述句的主语为one时, 反意疑问句的主语在正式情况下用one;在非正式情况下用you.如:One should learn from others, shouldn’t one / you?One can’t be one’s own master, can one?One can not be too careful, can one?6、当陈述句的谓语部分含有had better, would rather, would like, ought to时, 反意疑问句的谓语应用相应的助动词。
反义疑问句用法归纳详解
反义疑问句用法归纳详解反义疑问句也叫反义附加疑问句。
它表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实。
这一部分的内容在初中英语考试中也是一个常考点,特别是考查学生对疑问句的时态和回答,跟着老师一起来看看初中英语中反意疑问句的14种特殊用法,初中生一定要知道!一、反意疑问句反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。
其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问,起证实作用,一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。
(表示说话者对某事有一定看法,但又不完全确定,需要对方加以证实。
)翻译为“是吗”二、反意疑问句的回答回答时,事实是肯定的用Yes;若事实是否定的则用No。
三、反意疑问句的特殊情况1.反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系,即:肯定+否定?否定+肯定?You can’t do it, can you?你不能做它,是吗?They are very late for the meeting, aren’t they?他们开会迟到了,是吗?2.附加问句的主语应与陈述句的主语保持一致,且只能用人称代词替代。
You come from Beijing, don't you?你来自北京,是不是?3.当陈述句中含有be动词,助动词,或是情态动词时,反问句部分由这些词加上主语人称代词构成:Be动词包括:am, is, are, was, were助动词有:do, does, did, have(用在完成时), has(用在完成时)等情态动词有:can, could, may, might, must, will, would, shall, should He will go home, won’t he?他要回家了,是吗?She doesn’t like to eat popcorn, does she?她不喜欢吃爆米花,是吗?4.have的不同用法,反义疑问句用不同的动词(1)have 表“有”时,反义疑问句谓语动词用have/do都行He has a new car, doesn’t/hasn’t he?(2)have表“吃,喝,玩,度过,举办”等是,反义疑问句谓语动词用doHe has supper at home every day, doesn’t he?They had a good time in Beijing, didn’t they?(3)have to表“不得不,必须”时,反义疑问句谓语动词用doKite has to help her mother, doesn’t she?(4)had better表“最好”时,反义疑问句谓语动词用hadWe had better go to school at once, hadn't we?(5)have用在完成时中,反义疑问句谓语动词用haveThey have known the matter, haven’t they?5.(1)反意疑问句的陈述部分带有little, few, never, hardly, seldom,nobody, nothing, no one, none, neither等否定意义的词时,问句部分用肯定式。
英语反义疑问句的用法归纳总结
英语反义疑问句的用法归纳总结反义疑问句是一种常见的句子结构,用于向对方确认或请求确认某一信息,通常由一个陈述句和一个疑问句构成,两者之间存在反义关系。
以下是英语反义疑问句的用法归纳总结:1. 肯定陈述句+ 否定疑问句:- 陈述句的动词为肯定形式,疑问句的动词为否定形式。
- 用于征求对方的同意、确认或补充信息。
- 例如:- You're coming to the party, aren't you?(你会来参加派对的,对吗?)- He likes ice cream, doesn't he?(他喜欢冰淇淋,对吗?)2. 否定陈述句+ 肯定疑问句:- 陈述句的动词为否定形式,疑问句的动词为肯定形式。
- 用于征求对方的同意、确认或补充信息。
- 例如:- She isn't coming to the meeting, is she?(她不会来参加会议,对吗?)- They haven't seen that movie, have they?(他们没有看过那部电影,对吗?)3. 陈述句为I am(I'm)+ 否定疑问句:- 陈述句中的"am" 可以缩写为"I'm"。
- 用于确认对方是否同意陈述的事实。
- 例如:- I'm late, aren't I?(我迟到了,对吗?)4. 陈述句中有情态动词+ 肯定疑问句:- 陈述句中有情态动词(如can, could, will, would, should, must等),疑问句的情态动词要与陈述句保持一致。
- 用于确认对方是否同意或能够遵从陈述中的情态动词。
- 例如:- He can swim, can't he?(他会游泳,对吗?)- You will help me, won't you?(你会帮助我,对吗?)5. 陈述句中没有情态动词+ 肯定疑问句:- 陈述句中没有情态动词,疑问句使用"do/does/did" 作为助动词,并保持句子时态一致。
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反义疑问句用法归纳文稿归稿存档编号:[KKUY-KKIO69-OTM243-OLUI129-G00I-FDQS58-反意疑问句用法完全归纳?一、基本用法与结构?反意疑问句由“陈述句+简略疑问句”两部分组成,第一部分提出一种看法,第二部分用来质疑或表示证实。
陈述部分与疑问部分的动词时态和动词性质应保持一致,而且肯定和否定形式彼此相反,即陈述部分为肯定式时,疑问部分用否定式,陈述部分为否定式时,疑问部分用肯定式:HelikesEnglish,doesn’the他喜欢英语,是吗He?doesn’tlikeEnglish,doeshe他不喜欢英语,是吗【注】1.若陈述部分含有seldom,hardly,never,few,nothing等否定词或半否定词,其疑问部分要用肯式:Hehasfewfriendshere,hashe他在这儿几乎没什么朋友,是吗?Shesaidnothing,didshe她什么也没说,是不是2.若陈述部分含有带否定前缀的词,疑问部分仍用否定式:Itisunfair,isn’tit这不公平,不是吗Itisimpossible,isn’tit那是不可能的,是吗二、反意疑问句的主语问题?1.基本原则:疑问部分的主语应与陈述部分主语一致,且只能是代词:Maryisanurse,isn’tshe玛丽是护士,对吗2.当陈述部分为there?be句型时,疑问部分仍用there作“主语”:Therewasnothingintheroom,wasthere房间里什么也没有,是吗3.当陈述部分的主语是指示代词时,疑问部分用it,they等代词:Thatisanewcar,isn’tit这是一辆新汽车,是吗4.当陈述部分的主语是复合不定代词时,若陈述部分的主语为somebody,someone,everyone,everybody,noone,nobody等复合不定代词,其反意疑问句的主语在正式文体中用he,在口语或非正式文体中通常用they:Nobodywaslate,werethey没有一个人迟到,是吗5.当陈述部分的主语是something,anything,nothing,everything等复合不定代词时,其反意疑问句的主语要用it:Everythingisready,isn’tit一切都准备好了吗Nothingisimportant,isit没有什么重要的,不是吗三、陈述部分有动词have的反意疑问句?1.当have?为助动词时,其反意疑问句沿用同样的助动词:Hehasalreadyleft,hasn’the他已经离开了,是吗2.当have为实意动词时,要分两种情况:①若表示“所有”,反意疑问句可以用have,也可以用do:Hehasalotoffriendshere,hasn’t[doesn’t]he他在这儿有许多朋友,是吗但是若陈述部分用的是have的否定式,反意疑问句用have?还是用do,取决于陈述部分的动词形式:He?hasn’tanymoney,hashe他没有钱,是吗He?doesn’thaveanymoney,doeshe他没有钱,是吗②若表示“吃”、“玩”等意思,反意疑问句要用do:Hehassupperat5,doesn’the他5点吃晚餐,是吗Hehadagoodtimeattheparty,didn’the他在晚会上玩得很开心,是吗3.当用于have?to时,通常也有两种可能:若表示经常性的行为,则多用加助动词do的形式;若表示特定的行为,则多用have:He?oftenhastogetupearly,doesn’the他经常要早起,是吗Hehastogotobedlatetonight,hasn’the他今晚要迟睡,是吗四、含情态动词的反意疑问句?1.基本原则:在通常情况下,当陈述部分含有情态动词时,疑问部分会重复前面同样的情态动词:HecanspeakEnglish,can’the他会说英语,是吗We?shouldn’tgo,shouldwe我们不应该去,对不对2.当陈述部分含有must时,要分两种情况:①若must表示“必须”或“有必要”,疑问部分用?mustn’t或needn’t:Youmustleaveatonce,mustn’t[needn’t]you你必须(有必要)马上离开,是吗但是若陈述部分有mustn’t表示禁止,疑问部分要must:Youmustn’tlaugh,mustyou你不准笑,知道吗②若must表示推测,疑问部分不能用must,而应根据must后的动词结构采用相应的动词形式:Hemustbetired,isn’the他一定累了,是吗五、陈述部分为祈使句的反意疑问句?1.基本原则:若陈述部分为祈使句,疑问部分通常用will?you:Pleasehelpus,willyou请帮帮我们,好吗Comewithus,willyou同我们一起去,好吗Don’tforgettoposttheletter,willyou请别忘了寄信。
2.当祈使句为Let’s时,疑问部分总是用shallwe:Let’sgotheretogether,shallwe我们一起去,好吗Let’ssitunderthetree,shallwe咱们就坐这树下吧,好不好3.当祈使句为Letus时,若表示请求,疑问部分用will?you,若表示建议,疑问部分用?shall?we:Letusknowyouraddress,willyou请把你的地址告诉我们,好吗Letusgoswimmingtogether,shallwe我们一起去游泳好吗六、陈述部分为主从复合句的反意疑问句?1.当陈述部分为主从复合句【主句+从句】时,疑问部分一般应与主句保持一致:Hesaidthathedidn’tlikeit,didn’the他说他不喜欢它,是不是HeknowswhereIlive,doesn’the他知道我住什么地方,是不是2.当陈述部分为Ithink(believe,suppose)that...等时,疑问部分通常与从句保持一致(注意否定的转移):Ithinkthatitistooshort,isn’tit我认为它太短了,对不对(它太短吗)I?don’tthinkhewillcome,willhe我认为他不会来,对吗(他会来吗)【注】这类用法主要限于主语为第一人称且think等动词为一般现在时的情形。
七、反意疑问句其他几种用法?1.当陈述部分是I’m时,疑问部分通常用aren’t?:I’mwrong,aren’t?我错了,是吗I’molderthanyou,aren’t?我年纪比你大,对不对2.当陈述部分是I?wish…时,疑问部分通常用mayIIwishtogowiththem,mayI我想同他们一起去,可以吗3.当陈述部分有had?better时,疑问部分用had:He’dbetterleavehere,hadn’the他最好离开这儿,是吗4.含有ought?to的反意疑问句,陈述部分是肯定的,疑问部分用shouldn't/oughtn't+主语。
Heoughttoknowwhattodo,oughtn'the/shouldn'the他应该知道怎么做,不是吗5.陈述部分的谓语是used?to时,疑问部分用didn't?+主语或usedn't+主语。
Heusedtotakepicturesthere,didn'the/usedn'the6.陈述部分有wouldrather+v.,疑问部分多用?wouldn't?+主语。
Hewouldratherreadittentimesthanreciteit,wouldn'the7.陈述部分有You'dliketo+v.疑问部分用wouldn't?+主语。
You'dliketogowithme,wouldn'tyou8.感叹句中,疑问部分用be?+主语。
Whatcolours,aren'ttheyWhatasmell,isn'tit9.陈述部分由neithernor,either…or连接的并列主语时,疑问部分根据其实际逻辑意义而定。
NeitheryounorIamengineer,arewe10.并列复合句疑问部分,谓语动词根据邻近从句的谓语而定。
Mr.SmithhadbeentoBeijingforseveraltimes,heshouldhavebeeninChinanow,shouldn'the11.带情态动词dare或need的反意疑问句,疑问部分常用?need(dare)+主语。
Weneednotdoitagain,needweHedarenotsayso,dareyou当dare,need为实义动词时,疑问部分用助动词do+主语。
Shedoesn'tdaretogohomealone,doesshe12.当陈述部分以one不定代词做主语时,附加问句的主语在正式常场用one,非正式场合用he。
Oneshouldlearnfromothers,shouldn’tone/heOnecan’tbeone’sownmaster,canoneOnecannotbetoocareful,canone13.当陈述部分是I’msurethat,;wearesure;I’mafraidthat;Wearesurethat;Ifeelsurethat等后面跟宾语从句时,反意疑问句与后面的宾语从句一致。
14.当陈述句的主语为each时,反意疑问句的主语用he。
Eachh ashisstrongpoints,hasn’the/doesn’the15.当陈述句的主语为eachofus,eachofyou,eachofthem时,反意疑问句的主语用we,you,they。
Eachofushasbeenhere,haven’tweEachofthemhasanEnglishdictionary,haven’tthey16.当陈述句的主语为eachof…结构时,反意疑问句的主语用he,she,it强调个体,用we,you,they强调全体。
Eachofthesenovelsistobediscussedthisterm,isn’titEachofushavegottheprize,haven’twe17.陈述句主语为such时,反意疑问句的主语单数用it,复数用they。
Suchishistrick,isn’titSuchareyourexcuses,aren’tthey18.在"noneof…"结构中,如of后的名词或代词是单数,后面的主语也为单数,这种情况,主要由于of后的名词或代词为不可数名词.Noneofitishere,isit19.当陈述句部分是thereusedtobe…结构时,反意疑问句用wasn’t(weren’t)there。