deep与deeply close与closely high与highly等的用法区别

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high与highly等副词与副词加-ly

high与highly英语中，有些形容词变化出两个副词，即与形容词同形和形容词后加-ly.这两种副词的意思异同关系有三类：1)意思相似：如：quick—quickly2)意思相近：如：wide(宽地)—widely(广泛地)high(高地)—highly(高度地)deep(深地)—deeply(深深地)close(近地；紧；紧密)—closely(密切地；认真地；仔细地)一般来说，与形容词同形的副词解释具体的概念；形容词后加-ly的副词解释为抽象概念。

如：1.Open your mouth wide.English is widely used in the world.2.The kite flew high in the sky.Can you jump that high ? 你能跳那么高吗？They were highly praised.He is a highly skilled worker.他是一位高度熟练的技术工人。

The headmaster think highly of our work.校长高度评价了我们的工作。

词组：think highly/much/a great deal/well of sb/sth 对…评价很高/对…高度评价给大家推荐一个英语微信群-Empty Your Cup英语微信群是目前学习英语最有效的方法，群里都是说英语，没有半个中文，而且规则非常严格，是一个超级不错的英语学习环境，群里有好多英语超好的超牛逼的人，还有鬼佬和外国美眉。

其实坦白说，如果自己一个人学习英语太孤独，太寂寞，没有办法坚持，好几次都会半途而废。

只要你加入到那个群里以后，自己就会每天都能在群里坚持学，坚持不停地说和练，由于是付费群，群里的成员学习氛围非常强，每天的训练度都非常猛，本来很懒惰的你一下子就被感染了，不由自主地被带动起来参与操练，不好意思偷懒，别人的刻苦学习精神会不知不觉影响你，Empty Your Cup英语微信群(进群加喂新 601332975)可以彻底治好你的拖延症，里面学员都非常友好，总是给你不断的帮助和鼓励，让你在学英语的路上重新燃起了斗志，因为每天都在运用，你的英语口语就能得到了迅猛的提升，现在可以随便给一个话题，都能用英文滔滔不绝的发表5分钟以上对这个话题的看法和观点，想提高英语口语的可以加入进来，It really works very well.speak highly of sb/sth 对…高度赞扬sing high praise for 高度赞扬3.deep 指动作或实际深度deeply 指比喻意义，尤其指感情深度时。

英语-ly副词与其同源副词的用法比较 high highly close closely deep deeply wide widely

英语-ly副词与其同源副词的用法比较英语中有一些表示方式、程度的副词具有两种形式。

如late，lately；high，highly；slow，showly等等。

在这些词当中，两种不同形式所表达的含义有的完全不同，有的很相似，而有的却完全一致。

这就给人们使用这些词时带来一定的麻烦。

特别是在学生中间，总免不了使用时的混淆。

笔者想就此问题分类作一点探讨。

（一）本类词有hard，hardly；late，lately；most，mostly等等，这两种副词形式含义完全不同，所以，使用时不易引起混淆。

1.He works hard all day.他整天都在使劲地干活。

He hardly works at all.他很少干活。

2.You have come too late.你来得太晚了。

Have you see him lately?你最近见到过他吗？3.The person who talks most is often the one who doesleast.说得最多的人常常干得最少。

The audience consisted mostly of women.观众大部分是女的。

4.The next flight dose not go direct to Tokyo; it goes byway of Shanghai.下趟航班不直飞东京，而是绕道上海。

He will be here directly.他马上就来。

5.The rider pulled his horse up short.骑手突然一下把马勒住。

Make a right turn shortly beyond the village. 村前不远处往右拐。

6.Please stand clear of the gate.请不要站在门前。

He stated his view-point clealy.他很清楚明白地阐述了自己的观点。

7.The exam was pretty difficult.这次考试相当难。

close等作副词用法

1.He sat _______ against the wall and listened to teacher ___________. A. close; close B. closely; closely C. closely; close √ close; closely D. 2.The kids seated themselves ___ to the teacher and listened ___with great interest. A.closely;close B.closely;closely C.close;closely D.close;close √
• Close 是指距离、场所、地点等的“接近，靠近”，可以说是一种实际意义上的“接近”。Close to有“接近，几乎，大概，差不多”的意思。例如： • We live close to the church.我们住在教堂附近。 • They sat close together. 他们紧挨着坐在一起。 • Closely 是指抽象意义上的“接近”，多用比喻意义，有“亲密地，严密地，仔细地”等意思。例如： • The secret must be closely guarded. • 这个秘密要严加保守。 • He is looking at the bill closely.他正仔细地看着帐单。
• 区别high和highly、wide和 widely、deep和deeply等一类词。带-ly的副词往往用作抽象意义或喻意义，而不带-ly的副词多用作实际意义。
High与highly
• • 他把球高高地抛向空中。(throw…into…) He threw the ball high into the air. （high 是指实际意义上的“高”）他们高度地赞扬了他的行为。 They spoke highly of his behavior. （highly 用作比喻意义“高度地”）

副词deep和deeply区别

副词 deep与deeply的用法区别两者均可用作副词，表示“深”“深深地”，区别如下：1. 修饰具体的动作, 两者常可互换。

如：The doctor asked me to breathe deep [deeply]. 医生叫我做深呼吸。

We had to dig deep [deeply] in order to find water. 为了找到水，我们只好深挖。

2. 修饰静止状态或介词短语，表示深夜或用于复合词中等，通常用 deep。

如：He sat there deep in thought. 他坐在那儿深思。

The meeting continued deep into the night. 会议一直开到深夜。

For some people, smoking is a deep-rooted habit. 对某些人来说，抽烟是一个根深蒂固的习惯。

静止状态或介词短语有时也有用 deeply 修饰的，但很少见。

如：Karen and Dave are deeply in love with each other. 凯伦与戴夫俩人深深地相爱着。

3. 修饰带有感情色彩的动词(如 hate, dislike, love, admire, hurt, regret 等)，通常要用 deeply。

如：He deeply hates fish. 他很不喜欢吃鱼。

We deeply regret your misfortune. 我们对你的不幸深表遗憾。

但有趣的是，deeply 虽可修饰 love, dislike，但它却通常不能修饰表示类似含义的 like 和 prefer。

4. 修饰形容词、过去分词等，一般要用 deeply。

如：I am deeply grateful to you. 我衷心感谢你。

He was deeply moved by [at] the story. 听了这个故事，他深受感动。

几个形近副词的比较

都作为副词，差别：(1) close (靠近；接近)— closely （紧密地；密切地）adv.close搭配短语：hike/walk/run/sit/stand close to...He was standing close to the door.（表具体动作）He got closely in touch with the magazines of today.（表抽象意义）(2) high (高) — highly (高度地) adv.He climbed high. 他爬得很高。

(表具体动作)He speaks very highly of you. 他十分赞赏你。

（表抽象意义）(3)wide (很开，宽) -- widely (广泛地) adv.He opened his mouth wide. 他嘴张得老大。

(表具体动作)English is widely used in the world. 英语在世界上广泛使用。

（表抽象意义）（4）deep (深深地) -- deeply (深入地) adv.He often dives deep into the sea.（表具体动作）I'm deeply moved by the moving film.（表抽象意义）hard adv. 努力地hardly adv. 几乎不（否定）He works hard at his lessons.He hardly works at his lessons.Late / lately（recently）Free（免费）/ freely （自由地）Near / nearly （几乎）Low / lowly (卑微地)Most / mostly （主要的，绝大多数的）Dear (cost sb dear 付出沉重的代价) / dearly （热切地）。

deep与deeply, close与closely, high与highly等的用法区别

high与highly的区别：
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1.两者均可表示“高”，但high通常表示具体的高，且主要修饰动词； He climbed high. 他爬得很高。 Do you see that butterfly flying high above the street? 2. highly 主要表示很高的程度(意为 “高度地”、“非常地”)，修饰动词 (如 speak, praise, think of等)， He speaks very highly of you. They thought very highly of him. 。
deep与deeply的用法区别
1、两者均可表示“深”、“深深地”，修饰具体的动作, 有时可互换： The doctor asked me to breathe deep [deeply]. 2、修饰静止状态、介词短语或表示深夜等，通常用deep(偶尔也用deeply)： He sat there deep in thought. 深思。 The meeting continued deep into the night. Karen and Dave are deeply in love with each other.
(4 ) closely adv. 紧密地；仔细地；密切地（表抽象意义） He got closely in touch with the magazines of today. The little baby was closely looked after by her.
类似的词组有 wide (很开，宽) -- widely (广泛地)，low (低的)-- lowly (低贱的) (作形容词) , near—nearly He opened his mouth wide. English is widely used in the world. The bird is now flying quite low. He bowed lowly before the queen.谦恭地 Visitors came from near and far. The exams are drawing near. They are nearly always late.

第二篇high,highly deep,deeply close,closely的区别第二篇语言点

high,highly 的区别
deep,deeply
close,closely
deep和deeply deep in thought/conversation/into the night “深思/深入交谈/深夜” [固定短语] They had a talk deep into the night. Mr. John was seated in the armchair, deep in thought. 1) Tom and Rose aredeeply _____(deep) in love with each other. 2) We were deep/deeply moved by his touching √ story. 3) The workers dug a very deep/deeply well into √ the ground.
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high “高度上的高”； high和highly 具体的高度 high 1) My cousin,Tom can jump ________. 2) We think ________of Tom for his saving a highly drowing girl in the river. highly “程度上高”，抽象含义； think high“靠近的；接近的(距离上的“近”) 和closely “密切地；仔细地”
1. The church is close/closely to our school. √ 2.The bou was standing close/closely to his √ father. 3. These newly-born babies are close/closely √ looked after by the nurses. 4. Hi, guys, please watch the procedures close/closely ,don't miss any details. √

2024年中考英语专题复习精练—副词辨析1

2024年中考英语专题复习精练—副词辨析1易混副词辨析英语中一些词加不加ly都是副词，但是意义差别很大。

1、hard艰难地；hardly几乎没有►They work very hard.他们工作非常努力。

►I hardly know her. 我不怎么认识她.例：Tom studies ________, so he ________ fails the exam.A. hardly; hardlyB. hard; hardlyC. hard; hardD. hardly; hard在英文中，应该注意hard和hardly的区别，hard可以作形容词或副词，意为＂努力＂，也可以指雨大或雪大，而hardly是副词，意为＂几乎不＂。

在实际使用时，应注意它们的区别。

2、late迟到；lately最近►You have come too late. 你来得太晚了。

►Have you see him lately? 你最近见到过他吗？3、pretty=very非常；prettily漂亮地►The exam was pretty difficult.这次考试相当难。

►The little girl is always prettily dressed.这个小女孩总是穿得漂漂亮亮的。

意思区别相近的，分别表示具体跟抽象的意思：4、close（具体距离上的）接近地、紧挨地；closely（抽象）亲密地►They sat close together►Who is closely to you, your mom or your dad?例：—China has formed a deep friendship with countries around the world.—That’s true. We are working ______ together in many fields.A. closelyB. nervouslyC. terriblyD. humorously5、high(具体高度)高地；highly（抽象）高度地，赞赏地►The kites fly high in the sky. 这些风筝在天空飞得很高。

(完整版)初中英语副词总结归纳大全

一、副词的分类副词按词汇意义可分为：方式副词：well，fast，slowly，carefully，quickly程度副词：very，much，enough，almost，rather，quite地点副词：here，there，out，somewhere，abroad，home，时间副词：today，early，soon，now，then，recently，still频度副词：always，often，usually，sometimes，seldom，never 否定副词：no，not，neither，nor，疑问副词：where，how，why其他：also，too，only二，注意下列副词的不同含义(一些副词与形容词同型，表示具体的含义) high高地highly高度地wide宽的widely广泛的deep深地deeply深深地close近地closly仔细地，严密地1，He opened the door .(wide, widely)2, English is in the world. (wide, widely)3, He is sitting to me.(close, closely)4, Watch him (close, closely)5, The plane was flying .(high, highly)6, I think of your opinion. (high, highly)7, He pushed the stick into the mud.(deep, deeply)7, Even father was moved by that film. (deep, deeply)两种形式的副词含义迥异。

late迟，晚lately最近hard努力的，艰苦地hardly几乎不just刚刚，仅仅，恰好justly公正地，正当地most很，最mostly主要地almost几乎，差不多三，其它副词比较：1, already与yet的区别already用于肯定句句中，表示“已经”；yet用于否定句句末，表示“还”，用于疑问句句末，表示“已经”例如，He had already left when I called.当我给他打电话时，他已经离开了。

英语学习资料：高考英语单选易错点：类似deep，deeply词组

英语学习资料：高考英语单选易错点：类似deep，deeply词
组
一般说来，与形容词同形的副词通常表示具体情况，而带-ly 副词一般表示抽象概念，如：
high 高地→ highly 高度地，非常
wide 广阔→ widely 广泛地
close 接近地→ closely 仔细地，密切地
deep 深地→ deeply 深深地，非常
另外，修饰形容词或在动词前通常只用-ly 副词。

如：
I bought this car cheap [cheaply]. 我买这汽车买得很便宜。

This car was cheaply bought. 这辆汽车买得很便宜。

有时两者的意义相差很大，如：
hard 努力地，坚硬地→ hardly 几乎不
near 不远，近→ nearly 几乎
most 最，大多数→ mostly 主要地，大部分，通常
late 晚，迟→ lately 最近
free 免费地，松动地→ free 自由地，随便地，无限制地某些固定表达是否带-ly 视习惯而定。

如：
deep in thought 沉思 deep into the night 深夜
take it easy 别急 easy e, easy go 易得则易失
sound asleep 熟睡 wide open 完全开着
wide awake 完全醒着。

deep的形容词和名词形式

deep的形容词和名词形式Deep 的形容词形式是"deep"，而名词形式是"depth"。

下面是一些与"deep" 和"depth" 相关的单词和词组：1. Deeply: 副词形式，表示深深地、非常地，如"She was deeply touched by his words."2. Depthless: 形容词形式，表示没有深度的，如"The pool looked depthless in the moonlight."3. Deepness: 名词形式，表示深度，如"The deepness of the ocean is awe-inspiring."4. Deep-seated: 形容词形式，表示根深蒂固的，如"His distrust of authority was a deep-seated belief."5. Deep-fried: 形容词形式，表示油炸的，如"I love deep-fried chicken."6. In depth: 表示深入地、详细地，如"The journalist covered the story in depth."7. Deepen: 动词形式，表示加深，如"The color of the sky deepened as the sun set."8. Depth charge: 名词形式，表示深水炸弹，如"The submarine fired depth charges at the enemy ship."以上是一些与"deep" 和"depth" 相关的单词和词组，可以帮助加深对这两个词的理解和应用。

(最新整理)五个常见英语否定前缀用法辨析

(完整)五个常见英语否定前缀用法辨析编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（(完整)五个常见英语否定前缀用法辨析）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。

本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为(完整)五个常见英语否定前缀用法辨析的全部内容。

五个常见英语否定前缀用法辨析一、un-是来自英语本族语的前缀，其英文含义为not，the opposite of。

它是5个否定前缀中运用最为广泛的一个，构词能力相当强.通常加在形容词、副词、名词、动词及分词之前,表示否定意义和相反的动作。

该词缀的用法有下列几种情形:1。

un-加在词头为in-或im-的单词前。

a。

加在in-前:uninfluential uninformative unintelligent unintenti onal unintelliglble uninterpretable uninteresting unin volved b。

加在im-前:unimportant unimaginable unimpressible unimpressive unimproved unimagined2. un-加在以-able，—ful，—like，—ly，—some，-ing，-ed结尾的单词前。

a。

加在—able结尾的词前：unfinishable undesirable unmatchable unexplainable unexpectable unt ranslatableb。

加在—ful结尾的词前：unhealthful unfruitful unhelpful unmindful unpainful unskillful unsucceessful unusefulc。

英语语法常见固定搭配

英语语法讲解1.名词1.1 名词复数的规则变化（1）一般情况加s，清辅音读/s/，浊辅音和元音读/z/（2）以s、sh、ch和x结尾的，加es，读/iz/（3）以ce、se、ze、ge等结尾的，加s，读/iz/（4）以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i再加es，读/z/（5）以y结尾的专有名词或元音字母+y结尾的，直接加sStory--stories；storey--storeys（6）以o结尾的词，1）加es：黑人英雄喜欢吃土豆和西红柿negro、hero、potato、tomato2）加s：除上述特殊的3）加s/es：zero--zeros/zeroes（7）以f或fe结尾的词，1）变f / fe为v再加es：leaf--leaves；wolf-wolves；wife-wives；life--lives；knife--knives；thief--thieves2）加s：belief--beliefs；roof--roofs；gulf--gulfs；safe--safes3）加s or 变ves：handkerchief--handkerchiefs/handkerchieves1.2 名词复数的不规则变化（1）mouse--mice；man--men；woman--womenGerman--Germans（非合成词）Englishman--Englishmen（2）单复数同形deer、sheep、fishChinese、Japaneseli、jin、yuan、mu除人民币元、角、分外，美元dollar、英镑、法郎均有复数形式（3）集体名词，单数形式表复数含义people、police、cattle（a head of cattle）the Chinese、the British、the French等表示国民总称时（4）以s结尾，但为单数的名词1）maths、politics、physics等学科名词，为不可数名词2）news3）the United States、the United Nations 专有名词4）书名、报纸名、杂志名、剧名等也视为单数（5）表示成双成对出现的，如glasses、clothes、trousers等，借助于量词pair、suit等表达具体数目（6）其他如东西goods货物、waters水域；fishes鱼1.3 不可数名词（1）物质名词1）物质名词转为个体名词Cake is a kind of food. 蛋糕是一种食物。

具有两种形式的副词

具有两种形式的副词■崔长平河南遂平一高（463100）中学英语中有些副词兼有两种形式，一种与它的形容词同形，另一种是在相应的形容词之后加ly构成。

如：deep――deeply high――highly close――closely clear――clearlyslow――slowly loud――loudly fair――fairly near――nearlylate――lately tight――tightly wide――widely hard――hardlymost――mostly just――justly firm――firmly right――rightly 等等。

那么，这两种不同形式的副词所表示的意义有何不同呢？1）排除形容词的干扰。

上述与形容词同形的副词，不言而喻，兼有形容词和副词两种功用。

当它们在句中作定语或表语时，只是一个形容词，根本没有和带ly的副词作比较的必要。

The stream is too wide for me to jump across.He has a wide knowledge of French history.The valley is deep and there is a stream at the bottom.The man dug a deep well to get pure water.That clock is five minutes slow.This is a slow train.2）一般来说，与形容词同形的副词往往表示比较具体的含义（形容词的本意）而带ly的副词常常含有抽象的或引伸的含义，有的还带有情感色彩。

They dug deep for the treasure. （具体概念，本意）Even father was deeply moved. （抽象概念，引申意义）She opened the door wide so that the room was brighter. （具体概念，本意）He has traveled widely. （抽象概念，引申意义）He can jump really high. （具体概念，本意）I know the government thinks highly of his invention. （抽象概念，引申意义）3）与形容词同形的副词一般不能置于动词前面（感叹句中除外），并多用于口语之中。

少儿英语语法：两种形式的副词

少儿英语语法：两种形式的副词导语：英语是现在小朋友们必须要学会的,所以,大家现在能够一起来了解一下幼儿经常用到的英语口语句子。

这些句子都是非常常用到的,希望小朋友们能够掌握哦。

1)close与closelyclose意思是"近"；closely意思是"仔细地"Heissittingclosetome.Watchhimclosely.2)late与latelylate意思是"晚"；lately意思是"最近"Youhavecometoolate.Whathaveyoubeendoinglately?3)deep与deeplydeep意思是"深"，表示空间深度；deeply时常表示感情上的深度，"深深地"Hepushedthestickdeepintothemud.Evenfatherwasdeeplymovedbythefilm.4)high与highlyhigh表示空间高度；highly表示水准，相当于muchTheplanewasflyinghigh.Ithinkhighlyofyouropinion.5)wide与widelywide表示空间宽度；widely意思是"广泛地"，"在很多地方" Heopenedthedoorwide.Englishiswidelyusedintheworld.6)free与freelyfree的意思是"免费"；freely的意思是"无限制地" Youcaneatfreeinmyrestaurantwheneveryoulike. Youmayspeakfreely;saywhatyoulike.。

close和closely_deep和deeply_high和highly的区别

important ▲ The policeman followed the strange man
closely． ▲ The scientists got closely in touch with the
astronauts
see it close to. • closely是指一种抽象的“近”也可引申为“亲密
；仔细”等意思。 • 如：你的句子中watch closely the short man（
仔细看看那个矮个男人）
high和highly
• .这里的“高”就是具体的，所以来自high； • The kites fly high in the sky. • highly是抽象的，引申为“很；高级地，大量地；
钦佩地，赞赏地”等意思， • 如：His teachers think very highly of him.(老师们
很欣赏他。）
deep和deeply
• deep与deeply • deep意思是"深"，表示空间深度； • deeply时常表示感情上的深度，"深深地" • He pushed the stick deep into the mud. • Even father was deeply moved by the film.
eg: Dr Kelly walked _____ to the window to watch _____ the short man shopping on the street. A.close;closely B. closely;close
C.close;close D.closely;closely ▲I went closer, and saw clearly a tall man in the moonlight． ▲ Come close, I want to tell you something

高中英语“-ly”结尾副词一览74个

高中英语“-ly”结尾副词一览74个1．high / highlyhigh：“高”，比较具体。

highly：“高度地”，比较抽象。

例如：例709：He can jump very high. （他能跳得高。

）例710：He was highly thought of. （他深受赞誉。

）2．deep / deeplydeep：“深”，比较具体。

deeply：“深深地”，比较抽象。

例如：例711：Still water runs deep. （静水流深。

）例712：We were deeply moved. （我们深受感动。

）3．wide / widelywide：宽，大。

widely：广泛地。

例如：例713：The fox lay dead, with its mouth wide open. （张大嘴巴）例714：The Chinese language is widely used. （广泛使用）4．late / latelylate：晚，迟。

lately：最近。

例如：例715：He came home late last night.例716：Have you heard from him lately?5．hard / hardlyhard：努力。

hardly：几乎不。

例如：例717：Work hard, and you’ll succeed.例718：We can hardly imagine that.6．near / nearlynear：在附近。

nearly：几乎。

例如：例719：I live near.（我住在附近。

）例720：Nearly 1,000 people were trapped in the fire. （将近有一千人被困大火中。

）7．close / closelyclose：靠近。

closely：紧紧地，密切地。

例如：例721：Come close to me. （请靠近我。

情感递进的词汇英语翻译

情感递进的词汇英语翻译在英语中，表达情感递进的词汇有很多，这些词汇可以帮助我们更准确地描述情感的强度和变化。

以下是一些常用于表达情感递进的英语词汇，按照情感强度从弱到强的顺序排列：1. Slightly - 轻微地- E.g., I am slightly interested in the topic.2. Mildly - 温和地- E.g., She was mildly upset by the news.3. Moderately - 中等地- E.g., He is moderately happy with the results.4. Fairly - 相当地- E.g., I am fairly confident about my ability to complete the task.5. Quite - 相当，颇- E.g., I am quite pleased with the outcome.6. Very - 非常- E.g., She is very angry about the delay.7. Extremely - 极其- E.g., He is extremely delighted with the gift.8. Highly - 高度地- E.g., The situation is highly emotional.9. Deeply - 深刻地- E.g., The movie was deeply moving.10. Profoundly - 深远地- E.g., The experience profoundly affected her.11. Intensely - 强烈地- E.g., He is intensely devoted to his work.12. Passionately - 热情地- E.g., She passionately believes in the cause.13. Overwhelmingly - 压倒性地- E.g., The evidence was overwhelmingly in favor.14. Terribly - 非常，可怕地- E.g., I am terribly sorry for the mistake.15. Utterly - 完全地- E.g., He is utterly exhausted after the long journey.使用这些词汇时，可以根据情感的强弱和上下文的需要来选择最合适的表达。

短文改错中常见近义词的考查

短文改错中常见近义词的考查1、good/well2、ill/sick3、high/highly4、deep/deeply5、wide/widely6、close/closely这几个词加上-ly一般会变为较抽象的意义.close: adj. 贴近的如Get closer, please. 请你靠近点.closely: adv.密切地如to closely concentrate 密切集中wide: adj. 宽的注意它也有副词词性,宽大地Open your mouth wide, please. 请把嘴张大点.widely: adv. 广泛地如widely spread 广泛传播high: adj. or adv. 高的(地) 如lift the ball high 把球举高highly: adv. 高度地如highly praise 高度赞扬speak highly of高度赞扬deep: adj. or adv. 深的(地) 如dig the hole deep把洞挖深deeply: adv. 深深地如deeply love sb.深爱着某人7、wheather/if8、many/much9、any/some10、as/like11、what/how (用于感叹句中)12、because/because of because 后面加完整的从句because of 加名词，动名词Because it is raining outside,I can not go out right now.Because of the rain,I can not go out right now.13、in case/ in case of in case 后接从句:以防万一;万一In case that it rains, you'd better take an umbrella.以防下雨,你最好带上一把雨伞。