高中英语必修一unit5单词讲解
最新高中英语必修一unit5单词讲解
1.quality n.质量；品质；性质(1).His action speaks well for his good quality. 他的举止表明他具有良好的品质。
(2).In no case can we cheapen the quality of products. 在任何情况下我们都不能降低产品质量。
high quality高品质quality control质量控制，质量管理quality first质量第一quality of life生活质量；基本生活条件quality education素质教育；优质教育2.active adj. 积极地；活跃的active in积极于active role积极任务；活跃角色play active part积极的作用；能动部分，主动部分3.generously①慷慨的，大方的+in doing sth做事不吝啬/with sth对物不吝啬be generous to sb with sth对某人慷慨大方The boss is generous to the poor students with their education.②宽宏大量的，宽厚的+to sbI belive he was generously enough after your contradicting him.4.Self n.自我；自身Selfish n.自私的Selfless n. 无私的；忘我的Selflessly n. 无私地；忘我地6.devote vt. 献身于；专心于devoted adj. 忠实的；深爱的She devoted her life to God. 她献身于上帝。
devote to sth奉献; 投身于; 致力于; 献身于be devoted to sb/sth 专心致力于... to是介词7.found (founded, founded)Vt.①.建立; 建造②.创立,创办They founded a college. 他们创办了一所大学。
人教版高中英语必修一Unit5知识点详解
Part 1. Warming up重点单词1. And what qualities does a great person have?quality质量；品质；性质观察思考Much of the land was of poor quality.这块地大部分土质贫瘠。
She had many good qualities although she is a little rude.她虽然有点粗鲁，但还有许多优秀品质。
2.mean(1)adj. 吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的She is too mean to make a donation. 她太小气不肯捐款。
(2)v. 意指某事，意思是；意欲，打算That means wasting a lot of labor.那意味着浪费许多劳动力。
Really? I don’t mean to waste any labor. 是吗？我没打算浪费任何劳动力。
.常见搭配：mean to do sth. 打算做某事mean doing sth. 意味着做某事be mean to sb. 对某事刻薄What do you mean by...? 你说/做...是什么意思？be meant to do 要做，必须做eg.You are meant to leave a tip.你得留下小费。
be mean with/about 对...吝啬/小气eg.He is very mean with his money.3. A great person is someone who devotes his/her life to helping others.devote（与to连用）献身；专心于(1)devote oneself to献身；致力；专心devote...to...把……用于……He devoted himself to his career.他献身于自己的事业。
必修一unit5单词详解
【短语】 attack on 攻击 under attack 受到攻击；在攻击之下 main attack 主攻
●as a matter of fact 事实上
He appears to be strong and healthy, but, as a matter of fact, he suffers a very weak heart. 他外表显得健康结实,事实上,他的心脏很衰弱.
●lose heart 丧失勇气或信心
When you fail, you should never lose heart. 当你失败时，你不应丧失信心。
●escape vi. 逃脱；逃走；泄露
The soldier escaped from the enemy's prison. 这个士兵从敌人的监狱里逃了出来. 【拓展】 1）escape from sth 逃避 2）escape doing sth 例如：There is no way to escape doing the work. 没有办法逃脱做这项工作。
●willing adj. 乐意的；自愿的
The willing of living swelled in their mind. 他们又燃起了活下去的希望。
短语：be willing to do sth 乐意做某事，愿意做 They have the desire and the ambition but they are not willing to do. 他们拥有对成功的决心和渴望，但他们就是不愿意去实行。
●equal adj. 相等的；平等的
No matter how she tries, she can't equal her sister's achievements. 无论她怎样努力，她所取得的成就也无法与她姐 姐相比。 【短语】
人教版高一英语必修1unit5-单词讲解 (共38张PPT)
Active adj
act v. action n.
take an active part in active voice/ passive voice 1) He is the only man who can tell me about the active volcanoes. 2) 我们积极参加学校的艺术节。 We took an active part in our school art festival. 3) 为什么部积极参加这项活动呢？ Why not take an active part in the activity?
1)
not go on to read the text?
Worry about
Be worried about Worry sb
使某人着急
Out of work 失业
Out of order Out of control
Out of date
Out of temper Out of breath Out of question 没问题 Out of the question 不可能
accept
Receive收到，接待，欢迎&
1) He received an invitation card from his friend but he didn’t accept his invitation. 2) My friend accepted my advice on having a medical examination. 3) We all accept that he is the best student in our class. 4)He received a present from a strange person and he refused to accept it. 他收到一个陌生人送的礼物，他拒绝接受它。 5) The foreign guests were warmly received on the People's Square. 外宾在人民广场受到热情欢迎。
高中英语必修一unit5单词讲解
1.quality n.质量；品质；性质(1).His action speaks well for his good quality. 他的举止表明他具有良好的品质。
(2).In no case can we cheapen the quality of products. 在任何状况下我们都不能降低产品质量。
high quality高品质quality control质量限制，质量管理quality first质量第一quality of life生活质量；基本生活条件quality education素养教化；优质教化2.active adj. 主动地；活跃的active in主动于active role主动任务；活跃角色play active part主动的作用；能动部分，主动部分3.generously①慷慨的，大方的+in doing sth做事不吝啬/with sth对物不吝啬be generous to sb with sth对某人慷慨大方The boss is generous to the poor students with their education.②宽宏大量的，宽厚的+to sbI belive he was generously enough after your contradicting him.4.Self n.自我；自身Selfish n.自私的Selfless n. 无私的；忘我的Selflessly n. 无私地；忘我地6.devote vt. 献身于；用心于devoted adj. 忠实的；深爱的She devoted her life to God.她献身于上帝。
devote to sth奉献; 投身于; 致力于; 献身于be devoted to sb/sth 用心致力于... to是介词7.found (founded,founded)Vt.①.建立;建立②.创立,创办They founded a college. 他们创办了一所高校。
2019外研版高中英语必修一Unit5 Into the wild重点词汇
Unit5 Into the wild 重点词汇知识点1 measure v.量，测量；（尺寸，长短，数量等）度量为；估量，判定n.措施；尺度It uses its eyes to measure the position of the sun.（教材P50）它（黑脉金斑蝶）用眼睛测量太阳的位置。
情景导学Success shouldn't be measured by how much money you have.成功不应该靠你有多少钱来衡量。
You'll need to get a suit made to measure.你得量身定做一套西装。
Our government will take more measures to ensure and improve people's living standards.我国政府将采取更多措施以确保和改善人民生活水平。
归纳拓展①measure...________...用……来衡量……②made ________measure量身订制的③take measures ________sth.采取措施做某事名师点睛measure作动词表示“（尺寸，长短，数量等）度量为”时，为连系动词，一般不用于被动语态和进行时，如果此意义的短语作后置定语，要用现在分词的形式。
链接高考写出measure在句中的词性及词义1-1（2020天津，完形填空）This effort is not just an attempt at being community minded-it's also a crime-cutting measure.（词性：________词义：________）1-2（2019课标全国I，阅读理解C）This smart keyboard precisely measures the cadence（节奏）with which one types and the pressure fingers apply to each key.（词性：________词义：________）单句语法填空1-3（2018江苏，阅读理解D）It found many youngsters（少年）now measure their ________status how much public approval they get online, often t through "likes"。
2019人教版高中英语必修一Unit 5 核心单词知识句型讲解
第13讲Unit 5 Languages Around the World目标1掌握重点单词和词块的用法。
一、核心单词讲解1．native adj.本国的；本地的n．本地人；本国人用法：be native to 原产于one's native country/land/language 某人的祖国/故乡/母语be a native of... ……的人；原产于……的动物或植物翻译：以英语作为母语的人，即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同，也可以相互理解。
Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don't speak the same kind of English.2.attitude n．态度；看法；姿态用法：attitude to/towards... 对……的态度/看法have/take a(n)．..attitude to/towards... 对……持……的态度/采取……的态度翻译：我们每个人都应该培养积极的人生态度。
We each should develop a positive attitude to life.3.demand n．要求；需求vt.强烈要求；需要vi.查问用法：be in (great) demand(迫切)需求meet one's demands满足某人的需求demand to do sth.要求做某事demand that...(should) do...要求……翻译：经理尽最大的努力满足客户的需求。
The manager tries to meet their customers' demands.4.based adj.以(某事)为基础的；以……为重要部分(或特征)的basic adj. 基础的用法：be based on/upon 以……为基础/依据base...on... 以……为基础翻译：在我的日记里，我记下了一系列有事实根据的事情。
高中英语必修一 Unit5课本单元讲解(人教版)
高中英语必修一Unit5课本单元讲解（人教版）Unit5 Nelson Mandela—a modern hero知识点详解Ⅰ. 常考单词必背1．quality n．质量；品质；性质Wine of high quality costs more than that of poor quality.优质酒比劣质酒花费多。
[快速闪记](1)of high/good quality 优质的of low/poor quality 劣质的in quality 在质量上(2)形近意异词：quantity n．数量；大量2．mean adj. 吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的v. 意思是；意欲，打算；意味着Don't be so mean to your little brother!别对你弟弟那么刻薄！[快速闪记](1)be mean to sb 对某人刻薄mean to do sth 打算做某事mean doing 意味着……be meant for 为……而准备的be meant to be... 注定成为……(2)means n. 方式；方法；途径3．devote vt.(与to连用)献身；专心于She devoted herself to her career and never married all her life.她全力倾注于自己的事业，一生没有结婚。
[快速闪记](1)devote one's life/energy/time...to (doing) sth 把某人的生命/精力/时间……用在/献给(做)某事上devote oneself to 献身于……；致力于……be devoted to 献身于；专心于(2)devoted adj. 忠实的；深爱的devotion n. 奉献；忠诚；专心4．found vt. 建立；建设They founded/set up the company by themselves.他们自己创办了这家公司。
高中英语必修一词汇表Unit 5含教材例句及词汇用法讲解
2019人教版高一英语新教材必修一词汇表（含教材例句及词汇用法讲解）本词汇表主要特色：1.呈现教材原文例句，重视词汇在语境中的运用。
2.词汇用法讲解紧扣新课标和新考纲，深度和广度适中，条理清晰，系统完整。
3.精选高考真题例句、词典例句和时文例句，例句具有典型性和示范性。
4.展示高考真题，揭示高考命题角度和思路。
5.适合高一学生同步使用以及高三学生总复习使用。
Book 1Unit 51.billion / ˈbɪljən / n. 十亿How many billion people speak the UN' s official languages as their native or second language?有几十亿人把联合国的官方语言作为他们的母语或第二门语言？（P60）They have spent billions of dollars on the problem .他们花了几十亿美元解决这个问题。
【拓展】表数量的词的用法12.native / ˈneɪtɪv /adj. 出生地的；本地的；土著的Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English. 以英语作为母语的人，即使他们所讲不是同一种英语，他们也能彼此听懂。
China is our native country, and Chinese is our native language.中国是我们的祖国，汉语是我们的母语。
Australians are proud of their native wildlife. 澳大利亚人为他们的野生动物感到骄傲。
be native to...原产于某地The panda is native to China. 大熊猫产于中国。
n.本地人a native of当地人/产于……的动/植物He is a native of Beijing. 他是北京人。
新外研高中英语必修一unit5 重点单词详解
Unit 51.annual =yearly 一年一度的annually 一年一度地2.migrate v. 迁徙emigrate/immigrate 迁出/迁入migration n. 迁徙migrator n. 候鸟，移居者3.seek-sought-sought seek one’s advice/help/fortune 寻求建议/帮助/发财seek to do 设法做... seek out 挑选出，选出4.measure v. 量，测量；衡量n. 尺度，标准；措施，方法短语：made to one’s measure 量身定制的measurable adj 可测量的take measures/steps/action to do sth采取措施做某事被动：measures/steps/action should be taken to do sthEg.The desk measures 2 meters long.5.position n. 位置；姿态，姿势；处境，状况；地位；职位，立场，态度in/out of position 在/不在恰当位置Eg.Sales director is a position where communication ability is just as important as sales skills.determine v. 测定，决定，决心determination n. 决心；决定短语：with determination 坚决地，有决心地determine to do sth. 决定/决心做某事（表示动作）determine sb. to do sth. 使某人下决心做某事determined adj. 坚决的；有决心的be determined to do sth. 决心做某事（表示状态）Eg. I am determined to make the most of my spare time to recite words.我决心充分利用空闲时间来背单词。
人教版新教材高中英语选择性必修一单词表知识点讲解Unit 5 Working the Land
（人教版新教材）选择性必修一单词表Unit 5 Working the Land1. hybrid n. 杂交植(动)物;合成物;混合动力车2. devote vt. 把…献(给);把…专用于;专心于devote oneself/one’s time/one’s energy to sth./doing sth.be devoted to sth/doing sth 献身于......devoted adj. 全心全意的；忠诚的；热爱的devotion n. 献身，奉献；忠诚；热爱3. devote...to 把…用于;献身;致力;专心4. shortage n. 不足;缺少;短缺a shortage/lack of… 缺少……；短缺……short adj. 不足的；短缺的be/run/go short of … 缺乏……shorten v. 缩短；缩减；变短5. tackle vt. 解决(难题);应付(局面);处理tackle sth= deal with/cope with sth tackle the crisis/problem tackle sth with sb tackle sb about sth 与某人商讨某事6. crisis n. (pl. crises/-si：z/)危机;危急关头in crisis 处于危机之中economic crisis 经济危机7. boost vt. 使增长;使兴旺n.增长;提高;激励boost up 向上推起；托一把boost one’s confidence 增强某人的信心8. yield n. 产量;产出.出产(作物);产生(收益、效益等)vi.屈服;让步yield results/profits 产生结果/利润yield to sb/sth=give way to sb/sth 屈服/让步于某人yield to pressure/temptation 屈从于压力/诱惑9. convince vt. 使相信;使确信;说服convince sb/ yourself of sth 使某人确信某事convince sb to do sth 说服某人做某事I have been trying to convince him to see a doctor.convinced adj. 确信的；信服的be convinced of sth / that... 某事是确信的make sb convinced of sth 使某人确信某事convincing adj. 有说服力的；使人信服的10. characteristic n. 特征;特点;品质adj.典型的;独特的11. attain vt. (通常经过努力)获得;得到attain one’s goal/purpose 达到某人的目标/目的attain the age of… 达到……年龄attainable adj. 可实现的attainment n. 达到；获得12. conventional adj. 传统的;习惯的convention n. 习俗；惯例13. pollinate vt. 授粉;传粉14. assumption n. 假定;设定;(责任的);承担;(权利的)获得on the assumption that… 假定;设定;make an assumption about… 对……做出假设assume v. 假定，假设assume sb/sth to be… 假设/假定某人/某事为……It is assumed that… 普遍认为......assumed adj. 假定的；假装的assuming (that)… 假设，假如15. intense adj. 热切的;十分强烈的;激烈的16. overcome vt. ( overcame, overcome)克服;解决;战胜overcome the enemy 战胜敌人overcome financial problems/a bad habit/difficulties/resistance克服金融问题/一个坏习惯/困难/阻力be overcome by… 被……困扰be overcome by fear/despair/depression 被恐惧/失望/抑郁困扰17. expand vt.＆vi.扩大;增加vt.扩展;发展(业务)expand by… 增长了expand to… 增长到……expand into 扩展成expand on 详述；详细阐明expand one’s horizons 开阔视野expand one’s knowledge/vocabulary 扩展知识/词汇量expanse n. 广阔；宽广；浩瀚expansion n. 扩大；扩张expansive adj. 广阔的；广泛的；扩张性的18. output n. 产量;输出;输出量vt.( output, output)输出反义词：input 输入；投入19. estimate vt. 估计;估价;估算n.估计;估算a (rough) estimate of sth 对……（粗略的）估算estimated adj. 估计的；预计的；估算的It is estimated that… 据估计……underestimate v. 低估overestimate v. 高估20. domestic adj 本国的;国内的;家用的;家庭的21. consumption n. 消耗;消耗量;消费consume v. 消费；消耗consumer n. 消费者；用户22. comprise vt 包括;包含;由…组成23. be comprised of 包括;包含;由…组成(或构成)24. generate vt. 产生;引起25. strain n. (动、植物的)系;品种;拉伤;压力26. leisure n. 闲暇;休闲;空闲at one’s leisure 某人闲暇时leisure industry 休闲娱乐行业leisure facilities 休闲设施27. deep down 在内心深处;本质上;实际上28. soil n. 泥士;土壤;国土;领土29. celebrity n. 名望;名誉;名人;名流celebrate v. 庆祝celebration n. 庆典活动30. envision vt. 展望;想象31. sorghum n. 高梁;高梁米32. broom n. 扫把;扫帚;金雀花33. grain n. 谷物;谷粒;颗粒34. vision n. 想象;视力;视野;影像35. reality n. 现实;实际情况;事实reality TV show 电视真人秀in reality=in fact=as a matter of fact 事实上turn … into reality 把……变成现实bring sb back to reality 回到现实中36. salty adj 含盐的;成的37. urban adj 城市的;都市的;城镇的rural adj. 农村的；乡村的38. bomb n. 炸弹v.轰炸;对…投炸弹39. tunnel n. 地下通道;地道;隧道40. extension n. 扩建部分;扩大;电话分机extend v. 扩展；延期；伸长extend to/into… 延续；延伸到……extend from… to… 从……一直延伸到……extend a deadline/visa 延长最后期限/签证41. chemical adj. 与化学有关的;化学的n.化学制品;化学品chemical waste 化学废料chemical reaction 化学反应chemistry n. 化学chemist n. 化学家；药剂师42. wheat n. 小麦;小麦籽43. flavor n. 味道;特点;特色44. fertilizer n. 肥料45. nutritional adj. 营养(物)的46. nutritious adj 有营养的;营养丰富的47. nutrition n. 营养;滋养48. alleviate vt. 减轻;缓解alleviate=(ease) suffering 减轻苦难alleviate the problem 缓解这个问题alleviation n. 减轻;缓解49. poverty n. 贫穷;贫困50. organic adj. 有机的;不使用化肥的;有机物的organic food有机食品51. pesticide n. 杀虫剂;除害药物52. widespread a. 分布广的;普遍的;广泛的53. bacterium n. 细菌。
新人教版高中英语必修一Unit5
新人教版高中英语必修一Unit5Unit 5 Language Around the World一、Part one Vocabulary1、native adj. 出生地的；本地的；土著的 n. 本地人native language/tongue 母语native land 故乡native speaker 说(本族语) 母语的人2、attitude n.态度；看法attitude to/towards…对……的态度3、refer vi.提到；参考；查阅 vt. 查询；叫……求助于refer to 查阅；参考；谈到；提及；指的是reference n. 查阅；参考；涉及；提及4、base vt. 以……为据点；以……为基础n. 底部；基部；基地；基础base sth. on/upon sth. 以……为基础/根据base sth. in 将……设在……5、variety n.（植物、语言等的）变体；异体；多样化a variety of = varieties of 许多的；大量的vary from… to…从……到……不等；在……到……变化vary v. 变化various adj. 各种各种的6、means n. 方式；方法；途径a means of 一种……的方式by all means 当然行，可以by no means 决不by means of 依靠，利用……方式7、regard n. 尊重；关注vt. 把……视为；看待regard…as 把……看作；认为……是8、appreciate vt. 欣赏；重视；感激；领会vi. 增值appreciate (sb.) doing sth. 感激（某人）做某事I/We appreciate it if…如果……我（们）会不胜感激9、struggle n. & vi. 斗争；奋斗；搏斗struggle for 为……而斗争struggle with/against sb. /sth. 与……作斗争struggle to do 努力做某事10、point of view观点；看法11. equal n. 同等的人；相等物adj. 相同的；同样的be equal to sth. /doing sth. (= be suitable/qualified for…)等于/胜任（做）某事without equal/ have no equal 无与伦比12、demand n. 要求；需求vt. 强烈要求；需要vi. 查问demand to do sth. 要求做某事demand that… (should) do sth. 要求……做某事（从句用虚拟语气）13、relate vt. 联系；讲述relate to 与……相关；涉及；谈到relate sth. to sb. 向某人讲述某事二、Part two Grammar定语从句关系副词引导的定语从句关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词，在从句中作状语。
必修一Unit 5 词汇
• equal • a. 1）（地位、权利等）平等的 • 2）（大小、数量、价值等）相等的 • 3）（能力、用气等）能应付的，能胜任的 • She was determined that she would be equal to
any test the company put to them.
• Not all men are equal in ability.
2) Mary’s boss is very mean to her.
• mean 2. v. (meant, meant) 有…目的，打算
mean to do sth 打算做某事 had meant/planned/expected to do sth 本打算做 be meant for… 打算作…用 1） I didn’t mean any harm. I just wanted to help. 2） Festivals are meant to celebrate important times of year.
• devote vt. 献身，致力，专心
• She devoted all her life to medical work for Chinese women and children.
• I could only devote two hours a day to working on the project.
• generous—— generosity n.
• The old woman was always generous to the poor boy.
• We could be generous with praise and encouragement, but we must use them properly.
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
1.generouslyThis is the school to which your farther subscribed generously in the past.这就是你父亲生前为之慷慨捐助的学校。
①慷慨的，大方的 +doing sth/with sthbe generous to sb with sthThe boss is generous to the poor students with their education.② 宽宏大量的，宽厚的+to sbI belive he was generously enough after your contradicting him.2.quality n.质量；品质；性质(1).His action speaks well for his good quality.他的举止表明他具有良好的品质。
(2).In no case can we cheapen the quality of products.在任何情况下我们都不能降低产品质量。
high quality高品质product quality产品质量quality control质量控制，质量管理quality management质量管理quality first质量第一quality of life生活质量；基本生活条件quality education素质教育；优质教育3.active adj. 积极地；活跃的(1).Mr. Jack was once active in the church, but he has backslidden.杰克先生一度在教会里很活跃，但他已变得不虔诚了。
(2).Peace and stability in the world need the active involvement of China.世界和平和稳定需有中国的积极参与。
active in积极于active role积极任务；活跃角色play active part积极的作用；能动部分，主动部分 active participation主动参与；积极参加active service现役4.Self n.自我；自身Selfish n.自私的Selfless n. 无私的；忘我的Selflessly n. 无私地；忘我地6.devote vt. 献身于；专心于devoted adj. 忠实的；深爱的She devoted her life to God.她献身于上帝。
devote to sth奉献 ; 投身于 ; 致力于 ; 献身于be devoted to sb/sth 专心致力于... to是介词7.found (founded,founded)Vt.①.建立;建造The pilgrims founded a colony in Plymouth.清教徒们在普利茅斯创建了一个殖民地。
②.创立,创办They founded a college.他们创办了一所大学。
③.将...建立在[H][(+on/upon)]His theory is founded on facts.他的理论建立在事实的基础上。
buildfounder名词 n. 1.创立者;奠基者;缔造者[C]He is the founder of the club.他是这个俱乐部的创始人。
foundation基础Find on what foundation the proposition bottoms.找出这个命题建立在什么基础上。
the foundation of8.legal adj. legally adv. 反义词illegalWe engage you as a legal adviser.我们聘请你当法律顾问。
①与法律有关的a legal adviser② 合法的be legal to do sth9.fee (vs) fare10.youth ①v. 青年时期②c. 年轻人③ the youth 复数含义(1).He carpentered in his youth.他年轻时当过木匠。
(2).She keeps her youth well.她善于保养她的青春。
(3).She desired the love of the handsome youth.她渴望得到那个美貌青年的爱情。
11.violence n. 暴力；侵犯；激烈；歪曲(1).These modern boxlike buildings do violence to the beauty of the old city.这些现代的盒式建筑破坏了古城的美丽市容。
(2).The wind blew with great violence.风异常猛烈地吹着。
family violence家庭暴力；家庭暴力事件physical violence身体暴力，躯体暴力do violence to破坏；歪曲；强暴对待Violent adj.12.blow up爆发，爆炸；放大；使充气The bomb blew up.炸弹爆炸了。
~the balloon/bridge13.willingadj. 乐意的；自愿的；心甘情愿的v. 决心；用意志力驱使；(1).They have the desire and the ambition but they are not willing to DO.他们拥有对成功的决心和渴望，但他们就是不愿意去实行。
(2).Will you swear it that you are willing to subscribe yourself to your promise?你愿意发誓兑现你的诺言吗?be willing to do乐意做某事，愿意做god willing如果情况允许的话a willing horse心甘情愿努力干活的人show willing [口语]愿意做，同意unwillinga strong will很强的意志力be willing to do sth 愿意做某事Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者事竟成（地点状语从句）at will 任意地，随意地14.turn to 求助于，求教于；转向；变成；致力于；（1）.She turned to me for advice. 她求教于我。
（2）.Our talk turned to football. 我们的话题转到了足球上。
（3）.The ice turned to water. 冰化成水了。
（4）.He soon turned his attention to the difficult problem.他很快把注意力转到这个难题上。
（5）.He turned to the study of Shakespeare.他致力于莎士比亚的研究。
turn to sb for help求助于，转向turn down 把（音量）调低turn up 出现17.fight n.打架，战斗，斗志 vi.打仗，搏斗，对抗，打架 vt.与...打仗，反对(1).You have to fight for your rights.你必须为你的权利而奋斗。
(2).England and France fought against Russia in the Crimean War.在克里米亚战争中,英、法两国与俄国作战。
(3).He and his wife are always fighting over trifling matters.他和他妻子总是为琐事争吵。
(4).They fought their oppressors with all kinds of weapons.他们用各种武器对抗压迫他们的人。
(5).The battle was fought in the mountains.这一仗是在山里打的。
(6).They fought the bill fiercely.他们激烈反对这项议案。
(7).Who won the fight?谁赢得了这场战斗?(8).Their fights were always over money.他们的争吵总是为了钱的问题。
(9).He has plenty of fight in him.他斗志旺盛。
fight for为…而战，而奋斗fight against v. 对抗；反对；与……作斗争fight with与…并肩战斗；为反对…而战斗；与…打架fight back回击；抵抗fight on继续战斗fight off vt. 击退；排斥；竭力避免fight fire with fire以火攻火；以毒攻毒fight for one's life病危18.prison 表示蹲监狱时，其前面不用冠词be in prison在狱中，被监禁（状态）be out of prison出狱put ...in prison=send...to prison(动作)=throw...to prison类似：bed,church,class,college,hospital,school,university,market n. 监狱[C][U] ；监禁[U]；拘留所[C] vt. 监禁,关押(1).He was sent to prison for damaging public property.他因破坏公共财产被处监禁。
(2).Are there alternatives to prison?除了监禁还有其他办法吗?escape from prison越狱prison sentence n. 徒刑go to prison入狱；被监禁be put in prison被送去坐牢19.as...as+主语+can /could=as...as+possible20.stage①阶段，时期（at,in）② 舞台（on）(1).They are merely passers-by on the stage of history.他们不过是历史舞台上昙花一现的人物。
(2).The proposal has not yet passed the discussion stage.这个提案还没有通过讨论阶段。
(3). Some girls are dancing on the stage.一些女孩在舞台上跳舞。
stage by stage adv. 逐步地，一步一步地；分阶段地early stage早期，初期by stages分阶段地on stage在舞台上on the stage在舞台上；现阶段；当演员at this stage adv. 眼下first stage第一阶段的；第一级的；第一期的development stage发展阶段；开发期，发展期21.trouble（1）. Again they got into trouble.他们再次碰到了麻烦。