专题05-备考2021年高考英语考纲内派生词词性转换学与练

专题05 (hand - luckily)

【学】

词性转换—识其形，知其意

H

hand n.& v n手，手艺；帮助；指针；插手，vt. 传递，交给；支持；搀扶

handful n. . 少数；一把；棘手事

happiness n. 幸福

happy adj. 幸福的；高兴的

hard adv. &adj. adj努力的；硬的；困难的；辛苦的；确实的；严厉的；猛烈的；冷酷无情的，hardly adv.几乎不，简直不；刚刚

hardship n.困苦；苦难；艰难险阻

harm n.& v. 伤害；损害vt. 伤害；危害；损害

harmful adj. 有害的；能造成损害的

health n.健康；卫生；保健；兴旺

healthy adj.健康的，健全的；有益于健康的

hear v. 听到，听；听说；审理

hearing n. 听力；审讯，听讯

help v & n n. 帮助；补救办法；帮忙者；有益的东西vt. 帮助；促进；治疗；补救

helpful adj.有帮助的；有益的

her pron. 她（she的宾格）；她的（she的所有格）；她（指某个国家；一艘船）

herself pron. 她自己（she的反身代词）；她亲自

him pron.他（宾格）

himself pron.他自己；他亲自，他本人

hope n.& v. 希望；希望能够

hopeful. adj. 有希望的；有前途的

hopeless adj. 绝望的；不可救药的

humorous adj.诙谐的，幽默的；滑稽的，可笑的

humor=humour n.幽默=幽默

hunger n. 饿，饥饿；渴望

hungry adj. 饥饿的；渴望的；荒年的；不毛的

I

identification n.鉴定，识别；认同；身份证明

identify v.确定；鉴定；识别，辨认出；使参与；把……看成一样

import n.& v进口，进口货；输入；意思，含义；重要性vt. 输入，进口；含…的意思important adj.重要的，重大的；有地位的；有权力的

importance n.价值；重要；重大；傲慢

impression n.印象；效果，影响；压痕，印记；感想；曝光（

impress v.盖印；强征；传送；给予某人深刻印象

independence n.独立性，自立性；自主

independent adj.独立的；单独的；无党派的；不受约束的

inform v.通知；告诉；报告

information n.信息，资料；知识；情报

injure v.伤害，损害

injury. n. 伤害，损害；受伤处

instruct v.指导；通知；命令；教授

instruction n. . 指令，命令；指示；教导；用法说明

intend v.打算；想要；意指

intention n.意图；目的；意向

interest n.兴趣，爱好；利息；利益；趣味；同行

interesting adj.有趣的；引起兴趣的，令人关注的

introduce v. 介绍；引进；提出；采用

introduction n.介绍；引进；采用；入门；传入

invent v.发明；创造；虚构

invention n.发明；发明物；虚构；发明才能

invite v. . 邀请，招待；招致

invitation n.邀请；引诱；请帖；邀请函

J

judge n.& v n. 法官；裁判员；鉴定人v. 判断；猜测（大小、数量等）；裁判；评价；审判，判决judg(e)ment n. . 判断；裁判；判决书；辨别力

kind adj. adj. 和蔼的；宽容的；令人感激的

kindness n.仁慈；好意；友好的行为

L

large adj. 大的；多数的；广博的

enlarge v扩大；放大

laugh v.笑，发出笑声；笑着说

laughter n.笑；笑声

law n.法律；规律；法治；法学；诉讼；司法界；戒律；守则；准则

lawyer n. . 律师；法学家

lead n.& v n. 领导；铅；导线；榜样vt. 领导；致使；引导；指挥

leader n.领导者；首领；指挥者

leave v. t. 离开；留下；遗忘；委托

left adj. & adv. & n adj. 左边的；左派的；剩下的adv. 在左面n. 左边；左派；激进分子liberty n. 自由；许可；冒失

liberation n. 释放，解放

literature n.文学；文献；文艺；著作

literary adj.文学的；书面的；精通文学的

live v.& adj.居住；生存，活着；生活；留存，铭记；生长，栖息；以……为生；

lively adj. 活泼的；生动的；真实的；生气勃勃的

lose v. . 浪费；使沉溺于；使迷路；遗失；错过

loss n. 减少；亏损；失败；遗失

luck n 运气；幸运；带来好运的东西

lucky adj. (反unlucky )幸运的；侥幸的

luckily adv.幸好，侥幸；幸运地

Part I写出括号内单词的正确形式。

1.This is the only effectual way to secure our present and future________ (happy) .

2.Far from being relaxed, we both felt so uncomfortable we________ (hard)spoke.

3.Smoking is not only________ (harm) to smokers themselves, but also threatens other people's health,

especially to women and children..

4. A survey showed people were confused about what they should eat to stay________ (health).

5.The surgery she needed to save her life would cause her to lose her ________ (hear)forever.

6.It is agreed that the Internet is a very________ (help) tool for education.

7.He was ________ (hope) that by sitting together they could both see sense and live as good neighbours.

8.None of us are ________ (hope) and we all have the power within ourselves to recover.

9.In my opinion, good friends have certain characteristics in common. They are considerate and ________

(humor).

10.I was so________ (hunger ) all the time that I could not keep the diet up for longer than a month.

11.You must collect the mail in person and take along some form of________ (identify).

12. China has been stressing the________ (important) of its ties with third world countries.

13. They gave me the ________ (impress) that they were doing exactly what they wanted in life.

14. Single parents tend to grant more ________ (independent) to their children than other parents do.