2002年10月英语(二)试题及答案

合集下载

2002年10月全国高等教育自学考试英语阅读（二）试题

全部题⽬⽤英⽂作答（英译汉题除外，并将答案写在答题纸相应位置上，否则不计分。

PART ONE Ⅰ。

Directions： Match the words in Column A with their definitions in Column B. Write the letter of the answer to each word in Column A on your ANSWER SHEET.（10 points，1 point for each） A B 1.nuance A. the act of sending out 2.originality B. the act of using force to compel people to do something 3.cessation C.the quality of being a new type or different from others of the same type 4.emission D. the state of being short of 5.deficiency E. kind； having the desire to do good 6.scrutiny F. a pause or a stop ment G. subtle difference in meaning， color， feeling 8.speculate H. careful and thorough examination； close study or look 9.coercion I. to form opinions without having definite or complete knowledge 10.benevolent J. to express sorrow for Ⅱ。

Directions： Read each of the following sentences carefully， and choose A，B，C or D that has the closest meaning to the underlined word or phrase. Write the corresponding letter of the answer on your ANSWER SHEET.（10 points，1 point for each） 11.Still，despite all of the problems that exist， most Americans prefer the U.S. economic system over any other， as the results of poll after poll indicate. [A]riot [B]place where voting takes place [C]survey of public opinions [D]economic crisis 12.Factories which used it had to be built on the banks of fast flowing streams， but these were often located in inaccessible， thinly populated areas， which made transportation of goods difficult. [A]unable to reach [B]remote [C]near [D]local 13.These range from intangibles-something in the air， the international zeitgeist-to specifics such as important designers‘ collections， exhibitions or popular films. [A]great contributions [B]something valuable [C]something that can not be touched or felt [D]something in one‘s dreams. 14.Hunters have almost exterminated many of the larger animals like the bighorn sheep and the grizzly bear. [A]wounded [B]diminished [C]destroyed completely [D]captured completely 15.That is particularly significant， since in the past Dr.Owen has been a robust defender of the nuclear industry. [A]moral [B]victorious [C]notorious [D]vigorous 16.Black，he said， was a convicted traitor. He had sent people to their death who were acting on behalf of Britain‘s interests and he was making a profit out of it [A]determined [B]fierce [C]infamous [D]who has been tried in court and found guilty 17.Reduced consumption of meat， increased use of new high protein food made from soybeans， and development of ocean resources for food are some alternatives that must be considered. [A]substitutes [B]choices [C]new types [D]latest creations 18.This cosmic vista， seen in a photo released by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration（NASA）two weeks ago， is the latest in a series of stunning images captured from the ends of the universe by the Hubble Space Telescope. [A]terrible films [B]unrealistic pictures [C]fake pictures [D]surprising pictures 19.He made plain that he was looking for something more substantial than the “feel good” factor based on inflationary pay claims and soaring house prices. [A]essential [B]scarce [C]needed [D]urgent 20.Alcohol is also high in calories， but beer and wine contain some of the B vitamins and wine is a good source of iron， so even a teetotaler could not describe all alcohol as useless， nutritionally speaking. [A]vegetarian [B]person who never touches alcoholic drinks [C]alcoholic drinker [D]wine producer Ⅲ。

全国2002年10月高等教育自学考试综合英语（二）试题5

Ⅳ. 阅读理解。

认真阅读下列两篇短⽂，每篇短⽂后有5个问题，根据短⽂的内容从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择⼀个正确答案，并将正确选项的字母写在答题纸的相应位置上。

(本⼤题共10⼩题，每⼩题1分，共10分)Read the two passages and answer the questions. (10 points)Passage 1In a class I teach for adults, I recently assigned the students to “go to someone you love within the next week and tell them you love them. It has to be someone you have never said those words to before or at least haven't shared those words with for a long time. ”At the beginning of our next class, I asked if someone wanted to share what happened when they told someone they loved them. I expected one of the women to volunteer, as was usually the case, but one of the men raised his hand. He appeared quite moved and a bit shaken.He began by saying,“Dennis, I was quite angry with you last week when you gave us this assignment. I didn't feel that I had anyone to say those words to, and besides, who were you to tell me to do something so personal? But as I was driving home my conscience started talking to me. It was telling me that I knew exactly who I needed to say ‘I love you’to . You see, five years age, my father and I had a vicious disagreement and never really resolved it ever since. We avoided seeing each other unless we absolutely had to at Christmas or other family gatherings. But even then, we hardly spoke to each other. So, by the time I got home I had convinced myself I was going to tell my father I loved him.“It's odd, but just making that decision seemed to lift a heavy load off my chest.“When I got home, 1 rushed into the house to tell my wife what I was going to do. When I finished, she hugged me, and for the first time in our married life she saw me cry, We stayed up half the night drinking coffee and talking. It was great.“The next morning I was up early and bright. I was so excited that I could hardly sleep. I got to the office early and accomplished more in two hours than I had the whole day before.“At 9:00 I called my dad to see if I could come over after work. When he answered the phone, I just said, ‘Dad, can I come over after work tonight? I have something to tell you’My dad responded reluctantly,‘Now what?’I assured him it wouldn't take long, so he finally agreed.“At 5:30, when I rang the doorbell of my parents' house, I prayed that Dad would answer the door, As luck would have it, he did.“I didn't waste any time—I took one step in the door and said, ‘Dad, I just came over to tell you that I love you. ’“Dad's face softened, the wrinkles seemed to disappear and he began to cry, He reached out and hugged me and said, ‘I love you too, son, but I've never been able to say it. ’“Mom came over with tears in her eyes. I waved and blew her a kiss, Dad and I hugged for a moment longer and then I left. I hadn't felt that great for a long time.“But that's not even my point. Two days after that visit, my dad, who had heart trouble but didn't tell me, had an attack and ended up in the hospital, unconscious. I don't know if he'll make it.“So my message to all of you in this class is this: Don’t wait to do the things that you know need to be done. Take the time to do what you need to do and do it now!51. To whom did the teacher assign the class to say, “I love you”?A. Their father of mother whom they had once fiercely disagreed with.B. An elderly member of their family they hadn't spoken to for a long time.C. Someone they loved but had never, or for a long time expressed their love.D. Their nearest and dearest whom they had offended but not yet apologized to.52. Why was the man angry with the teacher when the latter gave the class that assignment?A. The teacher treated adult students as if they were children.B. He felt that he didn't have to say these words to anyone he knew.C. He thought the teacher shouldn't tell the class to do such a thing.D. The assignment reminded him of something he felt guilty about.53. The man made up his mind to say to his father “I love you”afterA. he thought about the assignment.B. class while he was driving home.C. his anger with the teacher died down.D. he talked it over with his wife at home.54. “It's odd, but just making that decision seemed to lift a heavy load off my chest.” The sentence means thatA. the man was relieved of his guilty conscience because of the decision.B. though he didn't speak to his father the man had been worrying about him.C. the man had been suffering from lung disease since he quarrelled with his father.D. the vicious disagreement five years before had severely affected the old man's hear.55. If the man hadn't said those words to his father, he might have never had a chance to do it becauseA. shortly after that his father was taken to hospital.B. his father died of heart failure just two days later.C. his father lost consciousness and might never regain it.D. after a heart attack, his father couldn’t recognize anyone。

2002年10月全国高等教育自学考试综合英语（二）试题

Ⅰ。

语法、词汇。

⽤适当的词填空。

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出⼀个正确答案，并将正确选项的字母写在答题纸的相应位置上。

（本⼤题共25⼩题，每⼩题1分，共25分） Complete each of the following sentences with the most likely answer. （25 points） 1. The platform would collapse if all of you _______on it.A. standB. stoodC. would standD. had stood 2. The old lady who saw the bus _______into the river phoned the police instantly.A. plungedB. to plungeC. was plungingD. plunge 3. Mary had to wait outside her house for her husband‘s return because she _______her key in the office.A. has leftB. leavesC. had leftD. left 4. I suggest that each of you_______ a plan for the overall revision.A. makeB. makesC. would makeD. made 5. It was _______ work of art that everyone was eager to have a look at it at the exhibition.A. such a rareB. a such rareC. a so rareD. so a rare 6. You may come with us to Florida for the winter _______ you don‘t mind the cost.A. unlessB. on conditionC. exceptD. if 7. The boat drifted along on the sea for a good hour _______ it was safely anchored at the dock.A. beforeB. whenC. afterD. while 8. I find _______ that with the development of science and technology the price of such gadgets as computers and mobile phones continues to drop.A. be reasonableB. it to be reasonableC. reasonableD. it reasonable 9. There is something wrong with my watch. It_______.A. need repairingB. needs repairingC. need to be repairedD. needs to repair 10. English is more extensively used now than any other language_______.A. ever wasB. had ever beenC. ever isD. has ever been 11.Some companies have introduced flexible working hours with less emphasis on pressure_______.A. than more on efficiencyB. than on efficiencyC. and more than efficiencyD. and more efficiency 12. Some people find that after their dieting is over they eat twice_______ they did before they went on a diet.A. as much asB. much thanC. as many asD. more than 13. Helen was much kinder to her youngest child than she was to her other children ，_______naturally made them jealous.A. whatB. whoC. thatD. which 14. Books require hard work and practice and， like sports， they can be both a _______ and a delight.A. encouragementB. dareC. challengeD. prodding 15. The weather is something that no one can control. It _______everyone in every part of the world.A. effectsB. affectsC. influencesD. impacts 16. The law _______ a citizen‘s obligations and rights.A. decidesB. designsC. definesD. determines 17. The bus driver warned passengers to _______ pickpockets.A. fight withB. guard againstC. break downD. keep an eye on 18. Poverty _______ children living in slums of the joys of childhood.A. deprivesB. deniesC. disposesD. dismisses 19. After the little boy recited a poem， his mother _______ him with a kiss.A. blessedB. rewardedC. awardedD. satisfied 20. The girl did some housekeeping for Mrs. Johnson _______ her room and board.A. for want ofB. for the sake ofC. in exchange forD. in change for 21. _______ on the sand， I watched the clouds and listened to the singing of the birds.A. LyingB. LayingC. LieD. Lay 22. The professor uses_______ words and expressions in his lectures.A. every dayB. every day‘sC. everydayD. everday‘s 23. A brother _______ not be a friend， but a friend will always treat you like a brother.A. mustB. shouldC. mayD. would 24. We do not need many researchers today；_______ we need are searchers.A. thatB. whatC. howD. which 25. At nightfall we stopped at a village， which _______ a small store and a few houses scattered here and there.A. made up ofB. filled withC. formed byD. consisted of Ⅱ。

2002年下半年高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语(二)试题及答案要点

Passage One
Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage．
Pigs，fishponds and crops-all housed in tall buildings．This is a vision of industrial farming in the Nethedands(荷兰)．In a world concerned about the environment and transport，would it not make sense to concentrate food production next to a harbor and an airport? And since humans can live in tall buildings，why not pigs and fish?
A．speculating upon
B．coinciding with
C．putting into operation
D．distinguishing between
8．A good manager identifies the interest of his employees __________ his own．
A．senseless B．sensible C．sentimental D．sensitive
5．If you are walking away from a clock tower，you will hear the ticking of the clock fade to a point __________ it Cannot be heard．
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้

2002年考研英语真题及答案解析(卷二)

考研资料2002年全国研究生入学考试（二）及参考答案（精校版）英语2002年全国攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试英语试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections：Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C OR D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)Comparisons were drawn between the development of television in the 20th century and the diffusion of printing in the 15th and 16th centuries. Yet much had happened 1 . As was discussed before, it was not 2 the 19th century that the newspaper became the dominant pre-electronic_ 3 _ ，following in the wake of the pamphlet and the book and in the 4 of the periodical. It was during the same time that the communications revolution 5 up, beginning with transport, the railway, and leading 6 through the telegraph, the telephone, radio, and motion pictures 7 the 20th century world of the motor car and the air plane. Not everyone sees that Process in 8 . It is important to do so.It is generally recognized, 9 , that the introduction of the computer in the early 20th century, 10 by the invention of the integrated circuit during the 1960s, radically changed the process, 11media was not immediately 12 . As time went by, computers became smaller and more powerful, and they became “personal” too, as well as13 , with display becoming sharper and storage 14 increasing. They were thought of, like people, 15 generations, with the distance between generations much 16 .It was within the computer age that the ter m “information society” began to be widely used to describe the 17 within which we now live. The communications revolution has 18 both work and leisure and how we think and feel both about place and time, but there have been 19 view about its economic, political, social and cultural implications. “Benefits” have been weighed20 “harmful” outcomes. And generalizations have proved difficult.1. ［A］between ［B］before ［C］since ［D］later2. ［A］after ［B］by ［C］during ［D］until3. ［A］means ［B］method ［C］medium ［D］measure4. ［A］process ［B］company ［C］light ［D］form5. ［A］gathered ［B］speeded ［C］worked ［D］picked6. ［A］on ［B］out ［C］over ［D］off7. ［A］of ［B］for ［C］beyond ［D］into8. ［A］concept ［B］dimension ［C］effect ［D］perspective9. ［A］indeed ［B］hence ［C］however ［D］therefore10. ［A］brought ［B］followed ［C］stimulated ［D］characterized11. ［A］unless ［B］since ［C］lest ［D］although12. ［A］apparent ［B］desirable ［C］negative ［D］plausible13. ［A］institutional ［B］universal ［C］fundamental ［D］instrumental14. ［A］ability ［B］capability ［C］capacity ［D］faculty15. ［A］by means of ［B］in terms of ［C］with regard to［D］in line with16. ［A］deeper ［B］fewer ［C］nearer ［D］smaller17. ［A］context ［B］range ［C］scope ［D］territory18. ［A］regarded ［B］impressed ［C］influenced ［D］effected19. ［A］competitive ［B］controversial ［C］distracting ［D］irrational20. ［A］above ［B］upon ［C］against ［D］withSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing [A], [B], [C] or [D]. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. (40 points)Text 1If you intend using humor in your talk to make people smile, you must know how to identify shared experiences and problems. Your humor must be relevant to the audience and should help to show them that you are one of them or that you understand their situation and are in sympathy with their point of view. Depending onwhom you are addressing, the problems will be different. If you are talking to a group of managers, you may refer to the disorganized methods of their secretaries; alternatively if you are addressing secretaries, you may want to comment on their disorganized bosses.Here is an example, which I heard at a nurses’ convention, of a story which works well because the audience all shared the same view of doctors. A man arrives in heaven and is being shown around by St. Peter. He sees wonderful accommodations, beautiful gardens, sunny weather, and so on. Everyone is very peaceful, polite and friendly until, waiting in a line for lunch, the new arrival is suddenly pushed aside by a man in a white coat, who rushes to the head of the line, grabs his food and stomps over to a table by himself. “Who is that?” the new arrival asked St. Peter. “Oh, that’s God,” came the reply, “but sometimes he thinks he’s a doctor.”If you are part of the group which you are addressing, you will be in a position to know the experiences and problems which are common to all of you and it’ll be appropriate for you to make a passing remark about the inedible canteen food or the chairman’s notorious bad taste in ties. With other audiences you mustn’t attempt to cut in with humor as they will resent an outsider making disparaging remarks about their canteen or their chairman. You will be on safer ground if you stick to scapegoats like the Post Office or the telephone system.If you feel awkward being humorous, you must practice so that it becomes more natural. Include a few casual and apparently off-the-cuff remarks which you can deliver in a relaxed and unforced manner. Often it’s the delivery which causes the audience to smile, so speak slowly and remember that a raised eyebrow or an unbelieving look may help to show that you are making a light-hearted remark.Look for the humor. It often comes from the unexpected. A twist on a familiar quote “If at first you don’t succeed, give up” or a play on words or on a situation. Search for exaggeration and understatement. Look at your talk and pick out a few words or sentences which you can turn about and inject with humor.21. To make your humor work, you should .[A] take advantage of different kinds of audience[B] make fun of the disorganized people[C] address different problems to different people[D] show sympathy for your listeners22. The joke about doctors implies that, in the eyes of nurses, they are .[A] impolite to new arrivals[B] very conscious of their godlike role[C] entitled to some privileges[D] very busy even during lunch hours23. It can be inferred from the text that public services .[A] have benefited many people[B] are the focus of public attention[C] are an inappropriate subject for humor[D] have often been the laughing stock24. To achieve the desired result, humorous stories should be delivered .[A] in well-worded language[B] as awkwardly as possible[C] in exaggerated statements[D] as casually as possible25. The best title for the text may be .[A] Use Humor Effectively[B] Various Kinds of Humor[C] Add Humor to Speech[D] Different Humor StrategiesText 2Since the dawn of human ingenuity, people have devised ever more cunning tools to cope with work that is dangerous, boring, burdensome, or just plain nasty. That compulsion has resulted in robotics—the science of conferring various human capabilities on machines. And if scientists have yet to create the mechanical version of science fiction, they have begun to come close.As a result, the modern world is increasingly populated by intelligent gizmos whose presence we barely notice but whose universal existence has removed much human labor. Our factories hum to the rhythm of robot assembly arms. Our banking is done at automated teller terminals that thank us with mechanical politeness for the transaction. Our subway trains are controlled by tireless robot-drivers. And thanks to the continual miniaturization of electronics and micro-mechanics, there are already robot systems that can perform some kinds of brain and bone surgery with submillimeter accuracy—far greater precision than highly skilled physicians can achieve with theirhands alone.But if robots are to reach the next stage of laborsaving utility, they will have to operate with less human supervision and be able to make at least a few decisions for themselves—goals that pose a real challenge. “While we know how to tell a robot to handle a specific error," says Dave Lavery, manager of a robotics program at NASA, “we can't yet give a robot enough ‘common sense’ to reliably interact with a dynamic world.”Indeed the quest for true artificial intelligence has produced very mixed results. Despite a spell of initial optimism in the 1960s and 1970s when it appeared that transistor circuits and microprocessors might be able to copy the action of the human brain by the year 2010, researchers lately have begun to extend that forecast by decades if not centuries.What they found, in attempting to model thought, is that the human brain's roughly one hundred billion nerve cells are much more talented—and human perception far more complicated—than previously imagined. They have built robots that can recognize the error of a machine panel by a fraction of a millimeter in a controlled factory environment. But the human mind can glimpse a rapidly changing scene and immediately disregard the 98 percent that is irrelevant, instantaneously focusing on the monkey at the side of a winding forest road or the single suspicious face in a big crowd. The most advanced computer systems on Earth can't approach that kind of ability, and neuroscientists still don’t know quite how we do it.26. Human ingenuity was initially demonstrated in.[A] the use of machines to produce science fiction.[B] the wide use of machines in manufacturing industry.[C] the invention of tools for difficult and dangerous work.[D] the elite’s cunning tackling of dangerous and boring work.27. The word “gizmos” (line 1, paragraph 2) most probably means.[A] programs［B］experts［C］devices ［D］creatures28. According to the text, what is beyond man's ability now is to design a robot that can.[A] fulfill delicate tasks like performing brain surgery.[B] interact with human beings verbally.[C] have a little common sense.[D] respond independently to a changing world.29. Besides reducing human labor, robots can also .[A] make a few decisions for themselves.[B] deal with some errors with human intervention.[C] improve factory environments.[D] cultivate human creativity.30. The author uses the example of a monkey to argue that robots are.[A] expected to copy human brain in internal structure.[B] able to perceive abnormalities immediately.[C] far less able than human brain in focusing on relevant information.[D] best used in a controlled environment.Text 3Could the bad old days of economic decline be about to return? Since OPEC agreed to supply-cuts in March, the price of crude oil has jumped to almost $26 a barrel, up from less than $10 last December. This near-tripling of oil prices calls up scary memories of the 1973 oil shock, when prices quadrupled, and 1979-1980, when they also almost tripled. Both previous shocks resulted in double-digit inflation and global economic decline. So where are the headlines warning of gloom and doom this time?The oil price was given another push up this week when Iraq suspended oil exports. Strengthening economic growth, at the same time as winter grips the northern hemisphere, could push the price higher still in the short term.Yet there are good reasons to expect the economic consequences now to be less severe than in the 1970s. In most countries the cost of crude oil now accounts for a smaller share of the price of petrol than it did in the 1970s. In Europe, taxes account for up to four-fifths of the retail price, so even quite big changes in the price of crude have a more muted effect on pump prices than in the past.Rich economies are also less dependent on oil than they were, and so less sensitive to swings in the oil price. Energy conservation, a shift to other fuels and a decline in the importance of heavy, energy-intensive industries have reduced oil consumption. Software, consultancy and mobile telephones use far less oil than steel or car production. For each dollar of GDP (in constant prices) rich economies now use nearly 50% less oil than in 1973. The OECD estimates in its latest Economic Outlook that, if oil prices averaged $22 a barrel for a full year, compared with $13 in 1998, this would increase the oil import bill in rich economies by only 0.25-0.5% of GDP.That is less than one-quarter of the income loss in 1974 or 1980. On the other hand, oil-importing emerging economies—to which heavy industry has shifted—have become more energy-intensive, and so could be more seriously squeezed.One more reason not to lose sleep over the rise in oil prices is that, unlike the rises in the 1970s, it has not occurred against the background of general commodity-price inflation and global excess demand. A sizable portion of the world is only just emerging from economic decline. The Economist’s commodity price index is broadly unchanging from a year ago. In 1973 commodity prices jumped by 70%, and in 1979 by almost 30%.31. The main reason for the latest rise of oil price is_______[A] global inflation.[B] reduction in supply.[C]fast growth in economy.[D] Iraq’s suspension of exports.32. It can be inferred from the text that the retail price of petrol will go up dramatically if______.[A] price of crude rises. [B] commodity prices rise.[C] consumption rises. [D] oil taxes rise.33. The estimates in Economic Outlook show that in rich countries_______.［A］heavy industry becomes more energy-intensive.［B］income loss mainly results from fluctuating crude oil prices.［C］manufacturing industry has been seriously squeezed.［D］oil price changes have no significant impact on GDP.34. We can draw a conclusion from the text that_______.［A］oil-price shocks are less shocking now.［B］inflation seems irrelevant to oil-price shocks.［C］energy conservation can keep down the oil prices.［D］the price rise of crude leads to the shrinking of heavy industry.35. From the text we can see that the writer seems__________.［A］optimistic. ［B］sensitive. ［C］gloomy. ［D］scared.Text 4The Supreme Court’s decisions on physician-assisted suicide carry important implications for how medicineseeks to relieve dying patients of pain and suffering.Although it ruled that there is no constitutional right to physician-assisted suicide, the Court in effect supported the medical principle of “double effect”, a centuries-old moral principle holding that an action having two effects—a good one that is intended and a harmful one that is foreseen—is permissible if the actor intends only the good effect.Doctors have used that principle in recent years to justify using high doses of morphine to control terminally ill patients’pain, even though increasing dosages will eventually kill the patient.Nancy Dubler, director of Montefiore Medical Center, contends that the principle will shield doctors who “until now have very, very strongly insisted that they could not give patients sufficient medi cation to control their pain if that might hasten death”.George Annas, chair of the health law department at Boston University, maintains that, as long as a doctor prescribes a drug for a legitimate medical purpose, the doctor has done nothing illegal even if the patient uses the drug to hasten death. “It’s like surgery,” he says. “We don’t call those deaths homicides because the doctors didn’t intend to kill their patients, although they risked their death. If you’re a physician, you can risk your patient’s suicide as long as you don’t intend their suicide.”On another level, many in the medical community acknowledge that the assisted-suicide debate has been fueled in part by the despair of patients for whom modern medicine has prolonged the physical agony of dying.Just three weeks before the Court’s ruling on physician-assisted suicide, the National Academy of Science (NAS) released a two-volume report, Approaching Death: Improving Care at the End of Life. It identifies the undertreatment of pain and the aggressive use of “ineffectual and forced medical procedures that may prolong and even dishonor the period of dying” as the twin problems of end-of-life care.The profession is taking steps to require young doctors to train in hospices, to test knowledge of aggressive pain management therapies, to develop a Medicare billing code for hospital-based care, and to develop new standards for assessing and treating pain at the end of life.Annas says lawyers can play a key role in insisting that these well-meaning medical initiatives translate into better care. “Large numbers of physicians seem unconcerned with the pain their patients are needlessly and predictably suffering”, to the extent that it constitutes “systematic patient abuse”. He says medical licensing boards “must make it clear...that painful deaths are presumptively ones that are incompetently managed and should result in license suspension”.36. From the first three paragraphs, we learn that .[A] doctors used to increase drug dosages to control their patients’pain[B] it is still illegal for doctors to help the dying end their lives[C] the Supreme Court strongly opposes physician-assisted suicide[D] patients have no constitutional right to commit suicide37. Which of the following statements its true according to the text?[A] Doctors will be held guilty if they risk their patients’death.[B] Modern medicine has assisted terminally ill patients in painless recovery.[C] The Court ruled that high-dosage pain-relieving medication can be prescribed.[D] A doctor’s medication is no longer justified by his intentions.38. According to the NAS’s report, one of the problems in end-of-life care is .[A] prolonged medical procedures [B] inadequate treatment of pain[C] systematic drug abuse [D] insufficient hospital care39. Which of the following best defines the word “aggressive” (line 4, paragraph 7)?[A] Bold. [B] Harmful. [C] Careless. [D] Desperate40. George Annas would probably agree that doctors should be punished if they .[A] manage their patients incompetently[B] give patients more medicine than needed[C] reduce drug dosages for their patients[D] prolong the needless suffering of the patientsPart BDirections:Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Your translation should be written clearly on ANSWER SHEET 2. (10 points)Almost all our major problems involve human behavior, and they cannot be solved by physical and biological technology alone. What is needed is a technology of behavior, but we have been slow to develop the science from which such a technology might be drawn.（41）One difficulty is that almost all of what is called behavioral science continues to trace behavior to states of mind, feelings, traits of character, human nature, and so on. Physics andbiology once followed similar practices and advanced only when they discarded them. （42）The behavioral sciences have been slow to change partly because the explanatory items often seem to be directly observed and partly because other kinds of explanations have been hard to find. The environment is obviously important, but its role has remained obscure. It does not push or pull, it selects, and this function is difficult to discover and analyze.（43）The role of natural selection in evolution was formulated only a little more than a hundred years ago, and the selective role of the environment in shaping and maintaining the behavior of the individual is only beginning to be recognized and studied. As the interaction between organism and environment has come to be understood, however, effects once assigned to states of mind, feelings, and traits are beginning to be traced to accessible conditions, and a technology of behavior may therefore become available. It will not solve our problems, however, until it replaces traditional prescientific views, and these are strongly entrenched. Freedom and dignity illustrate the difficulty. （44）They are the possessions of the autonomous（self-governing）man of traditional theory, and they are essential to practices in which a person is held responsible for his conduct and given credit for his achievements. A scientific analysis shifts both the responsibility and the achievement to the environment. It also raises questions concerning “values”. Who will use a technology and to what ends?（45）Until these issues are resolved, a technology of behavior will continue to be rejected, and with it possibly the only way to solve our problems.Section III Writing46. Directions:Stu dy the following picture carefully and write an essay entitled “Cultures National and International”.In the essay you should1. describe the picture and interpret its meaning, and2. give your comment on the phenomenon.You should write about 200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. (20 points)An American girl in traditional Chinese costume（服装）第一部分英语知识应用试题解析一、文章总体分析本文主要介绍了计算机的发展对通信革命及人们的生存方式产生的影响。

02年英语二级考试答案

02年英语二级考试答案一、听力理解（共15分）1. A) The woman is looking for a job.B) The woman is interviewing for a job.C) The woman is filling out a job application.D) The woman is discussing her job experience.答案：C2. A) He is going to take a vacation.B) He is going to attend a conference.C) He is going to visit his family.D) He is going to study abroad.答案：B3. A) She is happy about the promotion.B) She is disappointed with the promotion.C) She is surprised by the promotion.D) She is indifferent to the promotion.答案：A4. A) The man is late for the meeting.B) The man is early for the meeting.C) The man is on time for the meeting.D) The man is not attending the meeting.答案：A5. A) He is going to the library.B) He is going to the bookstore.C) He is going to the cinema.D) He is going to the museum.答案：B二、阅读理解（共30分）1. What is the main idea of the passage?A) The importance of teamwork in business.B) The benefits of working in a team.C) The challenges of managing a team.D) The advantages of working alone.答案：A2. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a benefit of team building activities?A) Improved communication.B) Increased creativity.C) Decreased productivity.D) Enhanced problem-solving skills.答案：C3. What is the author's opinion about the role of a team leader?A) The team leader should be a strict disciplinarian.B) The team leader should be a supportive mentor.C) The team leader should be an expert in all areas.D) The team leader should be a passive observer.答案：B4. What does the passage suggest is the key to effective teamwork?A) Clear goals.B) Individual recognition.C) Strict deadlines.D) Financial incentives.答案：A5. In the context of the passage, what is the purpose of team building exercises?A) To increase employee satisfaction.B) To improve employee retention.C) To foster a sense of belonging.D) To enhance team performance.答案：D三、词汇与语法（共25分）1. The new policy will come into _______ next month.A) effectB) affectC) impactD) influence答案：A2. She is _______ to win the competition.A) capableB) ableC) competentD) efficient答案：C3. The company has decided to _______ its operations in the new market.A) extendB) expandC) stretchD) broaden答案：B4. The teacher asked the students to _______ their essays by next week.A) hand inB) hand outC) hand overD) hand down答案：A5. The project was _______ due to the lack of funding.A) postponedB) delayedC) suspendedD) canceled答案：C四、写作（共30分）请根据以下提示写一篇不少于120词的短文。

自考10月英语(二)考试答案

自考10月英语(二)考试答案自考10月英语(二)考试答案【完整版】自考以自学的方式为主，那么怎么学习英语才能得高分呢，为了方便大家学习，下面我精心准备了自考10月英语(二)考试答案内容，欢迎使用学习!自考10月英语(二)考试答案第一部分:阅读判断。

(第 1~10 题，每题 1 分，共 10 分)1.A2.B3.A4.B5.A6.B7.C8.A9.C 10.A第二部分:阅读选择 (第 11~15 题，每题 2 分，共 10 分)11.C 12.A 13.C 14.D 15.B第三部分:概括段落大意和补全句子 (第 16~25 题，每题 1 分共 10 分)16.D 17.A 18.C 19.F 20.B21.F 22.D 23.A 24.E 25.C第四部分：填句补文 (第 26~30 题，每题 2 分，共 10 分)26.E 27.A 28.D 29.F 30.B第五部分：填词补文(第 31~40 题,每题 1.5 分,共 15 分)31.H 32.D 33.K 34.E 35.B36.L 37.I 38.F 39.C 40.A第六部分：完形补文(第 41~50 题,每题 1.5 分,共 15 分)41. older 42. unfortunately 43. soltion 44. cards 45.profitable 46. successful 47.satisfied 48.found 49.looking d第七部分：短文写作某英文报社正在举办题为“My GoalforNext Yea 的征文活动，请你根据以下要点，提交一篇英语短文应便1.你明年的目标是什么?2.你打算如何实现这一目标?Goal for Next Year(参考范文)As the current year comes to an end, its time to reflect on our achievements and set new goals for the upcoming year. My goal for next year is to improve my time management skills. I want to be more organized and efficient in managing my time, both in my personal and professional life.By improving my time management skills, I aim to prioritize my tasks effectively, avoid procrastination, and make the most of each day. I plan to create a daily schedule and stick to it, allocating specific time slots for different activities and setting realistic deadlines for myself.With better time management, I believe I will be able to achieve a better work-life balance, reduce stress, and increase productivity. I am excited about this goal and look forward to the positive impact it will have on my overall well-being and success in the coming year.In conclusion, my goal for next year is to improve my time management skills. I believe that by doing so, I will be able to make the most of my time, achieve my objectives, and lead a more fulfilling and balanced life.自考英语经验技巧听力：听力考试前，先到文科楼的指定候考室等待，工作人员点名后，由他们带领考生到外国语学院语音室进行考试;考试题型有：单选、正误判断、填空、听写，题目来自于教材、VOA 新闻(慢速、标准均有)，听说还有托福考试的题，我不太确定;语速有很快的，也有较慢的;我印象中，VOA慢速英语最慢，发音清晰，容易听懂;教材录音较快，但音质不好，听不太清楚;VOA标准语速的最快了，但是音质比教材好，如果集中精力仔细听，应该可以听明白;选择题和正误判断题只念一遍，填空念两遍，听写重复四遍，其中第一、四遍是整篇文章念到完，没有暂停，第二、三遍是一句话重复两次，句与句之间有暂停几秒钟，这时候要赶紧写，第四遍再核对;如果有可能，在考卷发下来后、开考之前，赶紧浏览一下题目，这样有助于听懂考试录音;听同学说今年的听写来自于教材，但是俺书没听完，不知是哪一篇，而且语速较快，没写全，很担心能不能过。

(全新整理)10月全国自考英语(二)试题及答案解析

全国2018年10月自学考试英语（二）试题课程代码：00015本试卷分为两部分，满分100分，考试时间150分钟。

第一部分为选择题，1页至7页，共7页。

应考者必须在“答题卡”上按要求填涂，不能答在试卷上。

第二部分为非选择题，8页至9页，共2页。

应考者必须在“答题纸”上答题。

PART ONE（50 POINTS）Ⅰ. V ocabulary and Structure (10 points, 1 point for each item)从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。

1．It makes good＿to bring an umbrella; it seems to be raining today.A. sense B．reasonC. suggestionD. advice2．If you are too＿of your children, they will never learn to deal with difficulties in life.A. respectiveB. detectiveC．protective D．effective.3．His intelligence will＿him to get a scholarship to college.A. enableB. persuadeC. suggestD. employ4．The professor asked a question, and David＿a good answer.A. put up withB. stood up forC．came up with D．looked down upon5．No sooner had we reached home＿a violent storm broke out.A. whenB. thatC．until D．than6．People differ＿one another＿their ability to handle stress.A. from...to B．from...inC. for...inD. in...from7．They should try to＿their usual inhibitions and join in the fun.A. send off B．lay asideC．take to D. turn off8．During the past two decades, research has＿our knowledge of daydreaming.A. expandedB. emergedC. descendedD. conquered9．The students are required to＿the main ideas of the article in their own words.A. symbolizeB. minimizeC．synchronize D. summarize10．The outline of rooftops and chimneys＿against the pale sky.A. pulled outB. looked outC．held out D．stood outⅡ．Cloze Test (10 points, 1 point for each item)下列短文中有＋个空白，每个空白有四个选项。

02年10月试题和答案

h t t p://e n g b b s .z i x u e zh e .c n2002年下半年(10月)全国高等教育自学考试英语二试卷和参考答案2002下半年高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 (1)2002年10月全国高等教育自学考试英语（二）试题参考答案 (6)2002下半年高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语（二）PART ONEI. Vocabulary and Structure (10 points, 1 point for each item)从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。

1． _________, they began to get down to business.A. The holidays are overB. The holidays were overC. The holidays being overD. The holidays had been over2． It is becoming increasingly clear to policy-makers _______ schools cannot solve all the problems of the larger community.A. thatB. whatC. whenD. who3． Is a phone conversation a good substitute ________ a face-to-face talk?A. forB. toC. ofD. by4． When we play a game, we enjoy what we are doing, _______ we should not play it.A. insteadB. otherwiseC. neverthelessD. either5． _______ when John came to see him.A. No sooner had he begun to workB. He had scarcely begun to workC. Hardly had he begun to workD. Just as he began to work6． There is no doubt ________ a large number of people have benefited from heart surgery.A. whatB. ofC. ifD. that7． He asked Julia to marry him but she _______ his proposal.A. turned upB. turned onC. turned overD. turned down8． Such people ________ you describe are nowadays.A. asB. thatC. whoD. which9． He said he wouldn’t ________ what would happen next.A. guaranteeB. speculateC. opposeD. promise10． T he literary critics should be as _________ as possible in analysis and judgment.A. positiveB. negativeC. subjectiveD. objectiveII. Cloze test (10 points, 1 point for each time )下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。

2002年10月全国高等教育自学考试基础英语试题

⼀、单词或短语的英汉互译（共10分） 1、将下列词语译成中⽂（5分）（1）the Bureau of International Commerce （2）upswings or downswings （3）hypothetical economy （4）in random fashion （5）surplus 2、将下列词语译成英⽂（5分）（6）法定最低储备⾦（7）完完全全的⾃由贸易（8）背负式运输服务（9）⼴告媒介（10）收视者的⼈⼝统计数据⼆、词汇应⽤和语法结构（共30分）（⼀）词汇应⽤（15分）选择答案完成句⼦。

1. You‘ve got to be there on time. I’m ______ on you.A. countingB. hangingC. holdingD. sitting 2. You‘ve never been to Hongkong！ You’re ______ me on.A. catchingB. havingC. layingD. playing 3. Before using your pressure cooker， read the following ______ carefully.A. noticesB. ordersC. instructionsD. advertisements 4. Different conditions made it hard to ______ the exact dosage of medicine for patients.A. prefaceB. doseC. orderD. prescribe 5. It is not profitable to provide bus services in districts where population is widely ______.A. scatteredB. separatedC. spacedD. divided 6. Don‘t ______ to get dinner for me today； I’ll eat out.A. worryB. disturbC. botherD. interrupt 7. Anybody with ______ intelligence would have known better.A. normalB. naturalC. trueD. right 8. It is wrong for someone in such a high ______ in the government to behave so hardly in public.A. situationB. positionC. professionD. standard 9. I hope you will keep ______ doing anything rash.A. inB. onC. fromD. off 10. Grocers have agreed to bring ______ the cost of several basic commodities.A. overB. downC. forthD. off 11. Grandfather will retire from his job next year and ______ things easy.A. makeB. takeC. doD. get 12. The plans for the building were ______ a few months ago. They were very satisfactory.A. drawn onB. drawn backC. drawn outD. drawn up 13. The company has the ______right to print Mr. Dare‘s books.A. exclusiveB. inclusiveC. excludingD. including 14. Harry likes eating very much but he isn‘t very ______ about the food he eats.A. specialB. unusualC. particularD. peculiar 15. This letter is so badly written that I can‘t ______ what the writer is trying to say.A. put upB. give upC. figure outD. look out （⼆）语法结构（15分）选择答案完成句⼦。

全国2002年10月高等教育自学考试英语（二）试题3

Passage TwoQuestions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.A few years ago I was shopping with a friend and his 12-year-old daughter in downtown San Francisco. A street musician, whom my friend happened to know from his own musician days, was playing the saxophone(萨克斯管) on a street corner. His name was Clifford, and he had attracted a large crowd with his performance. After he finished, my friend introduced him to me and his daughter. Clifford asked her if she played any instrument. When she replied that she was taking trumpet(⼩号) lessons and played in her junior high school band, he said, “That's fine, little lady. Learn your instrument well and you can play anything. ”Somehow these simple yet wise words struck me as appropriate not only for a trumpet player but also for a reader. If you learn to read well, you can read anything you want—not just newspapers and magazines, but more difficult material like philosophy, file criticism, military history—whatever interests you as your confidence grows. You would not be limited in any way. If you have the vocabulary—or at least a good dictionary near at hand—you can pick up a book, concentrate on it, and make sense of the author's words.In the United States, reading instruction often ends at elementary school, so students sometimes have difficulty as they progress through school. They must take their assignments armed only with their elementary school reading skills. The result, too often, is frustration and loss of confidence. And the assigned reading in your college courses will be even greater than they were in high school. Developing Reading Skills is designed to accomplish several tasks : to show you the skills that will enable you to read with greater comprehension, to help you cope with reading assignments with confidence, and to teach you to become an active reader.26. The author develops his point by starting with ______.A. an exampleB. an incidentC. a statementD. a contrast27. Which of the following statements is implied in Paragraph 1?A. Clifford was good at playing the saxophone.B. The author's friend was once a street musician.C. The 12-year-old girl played the trumpet very poorly.D. Clifford was a good music teacher.28. “Struck … as appropriate” in Line 1, Paragraph 2 most probably means ______.A. seemed to be appropriateB. proved to be appropriateC. happened to be appropriateD. found to be appropriate29. With good reading skills, you can ______.A. understand anything you read without difficultyB. work out the author's meaning if only you concentrate on the bookC. understand what you read with the help of a good dictionaryD. concentrate on whatever you read30. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that Developing Reading skills ______.A. is directed to elementary school studentsB. centers around vocabulary building skillsC. offers elementary reading skillsD. aims at helping students read better。

2002 考研英语二真题及答案解析

2002年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题Section I Listening ComprehensionDirections:This Section is designed to test your ability to understand spoken English. You will hear a selection of recorded materials and you must answer the questions that accompany them. There are three parts in this section, Part A, Part B and Part C.Remember, while you are doing the test, you should first put down your answers in your test booklet. At the end of the listening comprehension section, you will have 5 minutes to transfer all your answers from your test booklet to ANSWER SHEET 1.Now look at Part A in your test booklet.Part ADirections:For Questions 1-5, you will hear an introduction about the life of Margaret Welch. While you listen, fill out the table with the information you’ve heard. Some of the information has been given to you in the table. Write only 1 word or number in each numbered box. You will hear the recording twice. You now have 25 seconds to read the table below. (5 points)Part BDirections:For questions 6-10, you will hear a talk by a well-known U.S. journalist. While you listen, complete the sentences or answer the questions. Use not more than 3 words for each answer. You will hear the recording twice. You now have 25 seconds to read the sentences and questions below. (5 points) Besides reporters, who else were camped out Arrayfor days outside the speaker’s home?One reporter got to the speaker’s apartment Arraypretending to pay.The speaker believed the reporter wanted a Arraypicture of her lookingWhere is a correction to a false story usually Arrayplaced?According to the speaker, the press will lose Arrayreaders unless the editors and the newsdirectorsPart CDirections:You will hear three pieces of recorded material. Before listening to each one, you will have time to read the questions related to it. While listening, answer each question by choosing [A], [B], [C] or[D]. After listening, you will have time to check your answers. You will hear each piece once only.(10 points)Questions 11-13 are based on a report about children’s healthy development. You now have 15 seconds to read Questions 11-13.11. What unusual question may doctors ask when giving kids a checkup next time? [A] How muchexercise they get every day.[B] What they are most worried about.[C] How long their parents accompany them daily.[D] What entertainment they are interested in.12. The academy suggests that children under age two ________.[A] get enough entertainment[B] have more activities[C] receive early education[D] have regular checkups13. According to the report, children’s bedrooms should ________.[A] be no place for play[B] be near a common area[C] have no TV sets[D] have a computer for studyQuestions 14-16 are based on the following talk about how to save money. You now have 15 seconds to read Questions 14-16.14. According to the speaker, what should one pay special attention to if he wants to save up?[A] Family debts.[B] Bank savings.[C] Monthly bills.[D] Spending habits.15. How much can a person save by retirement if he gives up his pack-a-day habit?[A] $190,000.[B] $330,000.[C] $500,000.[D] $1,000,000.16. What should one do before paying monthly bills, if he wants to accumulate wealth?[A] Invest into a mutual fund.[B] Use the discount tickets.[C] Quit his eating-out habit.[D] Use only paper bills and save coins.Questions 17-20 are based on an interview with Herbert A. Glieberman, a domestic-relations lawyer. You now have 20 seconds to read Questions 17-20.17. Which word best describes the lawyer’s prediction of the change in di vorce rate?[A] Fall[B] Rise[C] V-shape[D] Zigzag18. What do people nowadays desire to do concerning their marriage?[A] To embrace changes of thought.[B] To adapt to the disintegrated family life.[C] To return to the practice in the ‘60s and ‘70s.[D] To create stability in their lives.19. Why did some people choose not to divorce 20 years ago?[A] They feared the complicated procedures.[B] They wanted to go against the trend.[C] They were afraid of losing face.[D] they were willing to stay together.20. Years ago a divorced man in a company would have ________.[A] been shifted around the country.[B] had difficulty being promoted.[C] enjoyed a happier life.[D] tasted little bitterness of disgrace.You now have 5 minutes to transfer all your answers from your test booklet to ANSWER SHEET 1.THIS IS THE END OF SECTION IDO NOT READ OR WORK ON THE NEXT SECTIONUNTIL YOU ARE TOLD TO CONTINUE全国硕士研究生入学考试英语试题(二)National Entrance Test of English for MA/MS Candidates (2002)考生注意事项1. 考生必须严格遵守各项考场规则，得到监考人员指令后方可开始答题。

02年英语二级考试答案

02年英语二级考试答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. A) What's the weather like today?B) What's your favorite sport?C) How often do you go to the movies?D) What's your major?正确答案：C2. A) He is a student.B) He is a teacher.C) He is a doctor.D) He is a lawyer.正确答案：B3. A) She is going to the library.B) She is going to the bookstore.C) She is going to the supermarket.D) She is going to the cinema.正确答案：A4. A) He is happy about the result.B) He is disappointed with the result.C) He is surprised by the result.D) He is indifferent to the result.正确答案：B5. A) They are discussing a project.B) They are discussing a vacation.C) They are discussing a meal.D) They are discussing a book.正确答案：A二、阅读理解（共30分）Passage 16. According to the passage, which of the following is true about the company?A) It has been in business for over a century.B) It has recently undergone a major restructuring.C) It is known for its innovative products.D) It has a strong focus on customer service.正确答案：B7. What is the main reason for the company's success?A) Its long history.B) Its innovative products.C) Its customer service.D) Its restructuring efforts.正确答案：D8. What does the passage suggest about the future of the company?A) It will continue to grow.B) It will face new challenges.C) It will maintain the status quo.D) It will decline in importance.正确答案：APassage 29. What is the author's opinion on the new policy?A) It is too restrictive.B) It is necessary for safety.C) It is a good idea but poorly executed.D) It is a waste of resources.正确答案：C10. What is the main purpose of the policy?A) To improve public safety.B) To reduce traffic congestion.C) To increase government revenue.D) To promote environmental awareness.正确答案：A11. What does the author suggest about the policy's implementation?A) It should be more strictly enforced.B) It should be revised to address its flaws.C) It should be abandoned altogether.D) It should be expanded to other areas.正确答案：B三、词汇与语法（共20分）12. The teacher asked the students to ________ their homework on time.A) hand outB) hand inC) hand overD) hand down正确答案：B13. Despite his lack of experience, he was ________ for the job because of his excellent educational background.A) turned downB) turned offC) turned awayD) turned on正确答案：A14. The company is ________ a new marketing strategy to increase sales.A) working onB) working atC) working inD) working through正确答案：A15. She ________ the book to the library as soon as she finished reading it.A) gave backB) gave awayC) gave outD) gave off正确答案：A四、翻译（共15分）16. 请将以下句子翻译成英文：这个项目的成功在很大程度上取决于团队的合作。

2002考研英语二真题及答案

2002考研英语二真题及答案考研英语二对于很多准备考研的同学来说，那可真是一场“硬仗”！就拿 2002 年的考研英语二真题来说，它就像一个神秘的宝库，藏着各种各样的挑战和机遇。

我还记得有个同学叫小李，他为了准备考研英语二，那可是下了大功夫。

每天早上天还没亮，就爬起来背单词。

有一次，我去他家，看到他的书桌上堆满了各种英语资料，其中就有 2002 年的考研英语二真题。

咱们先来说说这真题的阅读理解部分。

那文章的题材五花八门，有科技的、社会的、文化的，就像一个小小的世界缩影。

比如说有一篇讲的是关于新型能源的发展，里面的专业术语可真不少，要是词汇量不过关，读起来那叫一个吃力。

再看看翻译题，那句子的结构复杂得让人眼花缭乱。

有一个句子，我现在都记得，“The rapid development of technology has not only changed the way we live but also has a profound impact on our thinking patterns” 要把这样的句子翻译准确，还得通顺，可真不容易。

还有作文，题目常常是贴近生活但又有一定深度。

像“谈谈你对网络教育的看法”，这不仅要考查你的语言表达能力，还得看你有没有清晰的思路和独特的见解。

答案呢，也是暗藏玄机。

有的答案看似简单，其实背后有很多语法和词汇的知识点。

比如说一道选择题，四个选项看起来都差不多，可仔细一分析，就能发现细微的差别。

小李就曾经因为一道完形填空题纠结了好久。

那道题的四个选项意思都很接近，他在那反复琢磨，一会儿查词典，一会儿又对照语法书，最后终于找到了正确答案，那种兴奋的劲儿就别提了。

总的来说，2002 年考研英语二真题就像一个严厉的老师，考验着每一个考生的知识和能力。

但只要我们认真准备，多做练习，就能在这场考试中取得好成绩。

就像小李，经过不懈的努力，最终在考研英语中取得了不错的分数。

所以啊，同学们，别害怕真题的挑战，勇敢地去面对它，相信自己一定能战胜它！。

2002年10月全国自学考试--综合英语(二)试卷及答案(1)

2002年10月全国自学考试--综合英语(二)试卷及答案(1)各位读友大家好，此文档由网络收集而来，欢迎您下载，谢谢本试题分为两部分，满分100分；考试时间为150分钟。

第一部分为选择题，1页至10页，共60分。

应考者必须在“答题卡”上按要求填涂，不能答在试题卷上。

第二部分为非选择题，11页至12页，共40分。

全部题目用英文作答(英译汉题除外)，并将答案写在“答题纸”的相应位置上。

不按规定答题者，试卷作废。

part onel语法、词汇。

用适当的词填空。

从、、、四个选项中，选出一个正确答案，并在答题卡上将所选答案的字母涂黑。

(本大题共25小题，每小题1分，共25分)complete each of the following sentenoes with the most likely answer．(25 points)1. the platform would collapse if all of you __ on it.stand stood would stand 521 had stood2. the old lady who saw the bus __ into the river phoned the police instantly.plunged to plunge was plunging plunge3. mary had to wait outside her house for her husband’s return BECause she __ her key in the Office.has left leaves had left left4. i suggest that each of you ___ a plan for the overall revision.make makes would make made5. it was work of art that everyone was eager to have a look at it at the exhibition.such a rare a such rare a so rareso a rare6. you may come with us to florida for the winter __ you don’t mind the cost.unless on condition except if7. the boat drifted along on the sea fora good hour ____ it was safely anchored at the dock.before when after whilefind __ that with the development of science and technology the price of such gadgets as computers and mobile phones continues to drop.be reasonable it to be reasonable reasonable it reasonableis something wrong with my watch. it __need repairing needs repairing need to be repaired needs to repair10. english is more extensively used now than any other language __ever was had ever been ever is has ever been11. some companies have introduced flexible working hours with less emphasis on pressurethan more on efficiency than on efficiency ahd more than efficiency and more efficiency12. some people find that after their dieting is over they eat twice __ they did before they went on a diet.much than as many as more than13. helen was much kinder to her youngest child than she was tdher other children,__ naturally made them jealous.what who that which14. books require hard work and practice and, like sports, they can be both a __ and a delight.encouragement dare challenge prodding15. the weather is something that no one can control. it __ everyone in every part of the world.effects affects influences impacts16. the law a citizen’s obligations and rights.decides designs defines determines17. the bus driver warned passengers to pickpockets.fight with guard against break down keep an eye on18. poverty children living in slums of the joys of childhood.各位读友大家好，此文档由网络收集而来，欢迎您下载，谢谢。

2002年大学英语二级等级考试题（2002.12）

2002年大学英语二级等级考试题（2002.12）2002年大学英语二级等级考试题（2002.12）Ⅰ. Listening Comprehension:Ⅱ.Vocabulary and Structure:1.At best, this is only a temporary substitute_______ the other one.A. toB. forC. fromD. with2.Never in my life_______ or seen such a thing.A. I have heard ofB.I had heard ofC. have I heard ofD. did I hear of3.The bridge_______ next year will be the longest in the country.A. being builtB. builtC. buildingD. to be built4.in ancient times, the book still appeals to readers today.A. Though writtenB. It was writtenC. Though writtenD. It is written5.The town is no longer_______ it used to be before.A. whichB. whatC. whenD. that6.“What do you think of this school?” ”It is very good_______.”A. school to studyB. school to study inC. studying schoolD. school for children to study7.Farmers, ______ houses and property are in danger of the annual flood, however, do notwant to leave that rich land.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. whose8.The old lady______ her son.A. has forever criticizedB. forever criticizesC. does forever criticizeD. is always criticizing9.Mary_______ be in Paris because I saw her in town just a few minutes ago.A. mustn’tB. needn’tC. can’tD. may not10.Here are three motors, ______?A. which one is bigger C. what one is biggerB. which one is the biggest D. what one is the biggest11.I carry only enough money to make change for a______ bill.A. ten-dollarB. ten-dollarsC. tens-dollarD. tens-dollars12.The reason for his success is ______he worked hard.A. howB. thatC. whyD. because13.Economics______ a science of the way in which industry and trade produce and usewealth.A. hasB. areC. beingD. is14._____, he would have succeeded in which the examinations.A. Had he worked hard C. If he works hardB. If he worked hard D. Has he worked hard15.He is said______ to London alreadyA.being sentB. to be sendingC. to have been sentD. having sentⅢ. There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choicesmarked A. , B. , C. ,D. .You must choose the one answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line though the center.16.They made their______ toward the center of the town.A. directionB. roadC. wayD. path17.The speaker______ his past experience.A. referred toB. referred backC. referred asD. referred about18.Suddenly she turned and______ the little animal.A. came in sightB. caught sight ofC. was at first sightD. was out of sight19.I can ______ some noise while I am studying, but I can’t stan d loud noise.A. catch up withB. come up withC. keep up withD. put up with20.It won’t be difficult to memorize what you______A. haveB. studyC. understandD. remember21.The global warming ______to more floods in many low lands in the world.A. bringsB. leadsC. resultsD. causes22.IT industry is the one that can make a lot of ___.A. profitsB. interestsC. goodsD. benefits23.It’s necessary for us to be a(n) _____ person.A. hopefulB. dishonestC. doubtfulD. honest24.The value of the old stamp_____ on its age, the older it is, the more money it will be worth.A. dependsB. getsC. holdsD. costs25.I’m ______ to them for keeping me in my job.A. forgetfulB. gratefulC. regretfulD. careful26.Grandma was ______ her grandson when his mother knocked at the door.A. wearingB. putting onC. dressingD. having on27.The effort to protect the environment was not successful. The beautiful view was eventually______ by mass tourism.A. hurtB. injuredC. woundedD. damaged/doc/2db398116c175f0e7cd1373b.html cation and medical care are very ______ in the United States.A. muchB. cheapC. manyD. expensive29.The new company is in good ______ financially.A. spotB. shapeC. sakeD. shelter30.It is difficult to fly a kite on a ______ day.A. windlessB. windyC. windingD. wind31.He ______ on offering them a ride in the heavy rain.A. wentB. workedC. insistedD. spend32.A real friend always ___ your troubles as well as your happiness.A. admitsB. seeksC. tastesD. shares33.We can not learn anything with an ___ attitude.A. activeB. positiveC. negativeD. sensitive34.Happiness and fun are __ experience.A. similarB. differentC. simpleD. deep35.Could you ____ me a favor by shutting the door?A. doB. helpC. getD. giveⅣ. There are four passages in this part. Each passage is followed by five questions or unfinished statements. For each question, there are four choices marked A. B. C. and D you should choose the best answer. Then mark the corresponding Letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.PASSAGE ONE“Hello” became popular as a greeting with the invention of the telephone. It is said that Alexander Graham Bell, the inventor of the telephone, was the first person to use “Hello” in a telephone conversation .For the first Several years that telephone was in service, the opening phrase in a conversation was usually, “Are you there?” Perhaps this was because it was difficult for the tow parties to hear each other, and because thephonesWeren’t completely reliable. Nevertheless, “Hello” quickly became a popular greeting and also started appearing in everyday speech.Many different words have been used over time to attract a distant person’s attention, “Hello” has had many variations (变化) throughout the history of the English language. It may have originated as a variation of the familiar “ahoy” that sailors used to hail ships. One early form was probably “hallow,” sometimes called the “sailor’s hail”. In the sixteenth century, a common form was “halloo” or “hallo”. Later, there were many variations, such as “hillo” “hilloa” “holla” “hullo” and “hollo”. Hunters often used these words, bec ause their sounds traveled well when they shouted. The Vikings also has a war cry that was similar in sound to these words of greeting.51. This passage mainly tells us ______.A.how “Hello” became the most popular greetingB.how most people used different greetingsC.why telephone inventors chose hello as greetingD.why sailors greeted ships at sea with hello52.What first helped “hello” become a popular greeting?A. Soldiers’ war cry. C. Hunters’ shouting.B. Everyday speech. D. The invention of telephone.53. Which of the following is most likely to be the earliest variation of “hello”?A.Halloo in the sixteenth century.B. Hullo by the hunters.C. Ahoy by the sailors.D. Hilloa from the Vikings.54. We can understand from this passage that ______.A.Vikings had a lot of war cry termsB. Telephones have caused many changesC. Words now in daily conversation have an interesting historyD. Alexander Graham Bell was a great language teacher55. The writer examines the word hello by ______./doc/2db398116c175f0e7cd1373b.html paring it with greetings in foreign languagesB.tracing its historical variations as a greetingC.studying its spelling and rootsD. repeating it over and over againPassage TwoMountaineering is a kind of popular sport and not a game. There are no man-made rules, as there are for such games as golf and football. There are, however, rules of a different kind that it would be dangerous to ignore, but it is this freedom from man-made rules that makes mountaineering attractive to many people. Those who climb mountains are free to use their own methods.If we compare mountaineering with other more familiar sports, we might think that one big difference is that mountaineering is not a “ team game”. We may well be mistaken in this. There are, it is true, no “ matches” between “ teams” of climbers, but when climbers are on a rock face, linked by a rope on which their lives may depend, there is obviously teamwork.The mountain climber has to fight the forces of nature. His sport requires high mental and physical qualities.Some climbers of fifty or sixty also climb the highest mountains in the Alps. They may take more time than youngermen, but they probably climb with more skill and less waste of effort, and they certainly experience equal enjoyment.56. Which of the following is not a match between teams?A) Football B Tennis C Group boating race D) Mountaineering57. According to the author, the rules of mountaineering areA)different from man-made ones for team gamesB)free to team-workers to make their own rulesC)attractive to many game playerD)familiar to popular sportsmen58. To ignore the rules of mountaineering would_____A)help the climbers to climb fasterB) not do any harm to mountain climbersC)be dangerous in face of nature forcesD) not give climbers any physical training59. According to the author, many people are attracted by mountaineering because _____A)it requires high mental qualitiesB)B) it is both dangerous and enjoyableC)it obviously depends on teamworkD). there are attractive views on the peaks60. Old climbers over fifty may climb a mountain with _____ than young men.A)less enjoyment B) less timeC) more skill D) more waste of effortPassage ThreeA plan is a written representation that enables you to explore and organize your ideas and establish goals for your writing . Plans can take many forms. Some writers prefers to develop carefully structured, detailed plans. Others find thatQuick notes and diagrams are equally effective. The formthat a plan takes should reflect your own needs, preferences, and situation. An effective plan ,finally, is a workable plan.What is a workable plan? A workable plan is ,quite simply ,a plan that works for you . Plans are utilitarian. They are meant to be used and revised. In working on an essay ,you may draw up a general plan only to revise this plan as you write. Nevertheless, by enabling you to begin drafting ,you first plan has fulfilled its function well. You may batter understand how plans work by examining three s tudents’ actual plans in the following paragraph. These plans very significantly, yet each fulfilled the author’s needs.61. Which is NOT the function of plan according to the passage?A ) To establish goals for writing.B ) To present the writer’s finding.C) To arrange the writer’s ideas in order.D) To help the write develop what to write.62. To be effective, a plan should be_____.A ) of one revised forB ) of one structured formC ) generalD ) workable63. In the effective ,a plan should be ________.A.Revised the plan sometimesB. have the plan reflect their own needs.C follow the plan strictlyD. examine the plan over and over again64. Which of the following happens first in the course of writing ?A. To revise the planB. To draw up a general planC To examine the forms of the planD. To fulfill the function of the plan65. what will be included in the next paragraph if the author continues to write?A.samples of the students’ plansB.the author’s needs of the plansC the significance of the students’ plansD the significance of the author’s plansPassage fourGarry B trudeau the artist who creates Doonesbury cartoons is not only a cartoonist .he is also a social critic who artfully reflects the U.S.A political and cultural scene In time magazine a write said “Doonesbury is more than mindlessMerriment It is a climate of opinion a mocking (嘲笑)view of American life” As such, it has been read with considerable interest in top-level offices at Washington’s White House. In 1975 Trudeau was the first comic-strip artist to receive the Pulitzer Prize for editorial cartooning. In 1976 President Ford said,” There are only three major vehicles to keep us informed as to what is going on in Washington-the electronic media, the print media, and Doonesbury, a nd not necessarily in that order.” Trudea u first produced cartoons for the Yale University campus newspapers in 1968. The title Doonesbury is a combination of two words: “done,” an old preparatory school term for someone who is out to lunch, and “Pillsbury,” the name of Trudeau’sYale roommate, a flour-fortune heir. Now his creation appears in over 450Newspapers and is read by 60 million people in the UnitedStates and Canada. Books of Doonesbury cartoons sell several million copies all over the world each year.66. What is Garry B Trudean?a) A politician B. A social criticb) A Canadian cartoonist D.An American artist someone67. It is most probable that Doonesbury focuses on artfully reflecting_____.A.the Yale University campus newsB. mindless merriment of American lifeC.the U.S.A political and cultural sceneD. considerable interest in top-level offices68.According to President Ford, among the three major information supplies, Doonesbury mightbe reordered in the .A.first place onlyB. second place onlyC. first or second placeD. last or first place69. Which is NOT true about the title of Doonesbury?A.It has received the flour fortune to support it.B.It has the name of Trudeau’s Yale roommate in it.C.It is a combination of two words Trudeau knew well then.D.It can be traced back to the first cartoons on Yale campus.70. Doonesbury cartoons win a large readership most probably because of.A.Trudeau’s high artistic PrizeB. B. Pillsbury’s riches in flour businessC.President Ford’s favorable op inion of the top three mediaD.Their artistic creation of a mocking view of American lifePart ⅣTranslation from English into Chinese(10%) (15 minutes)Directions: in this part, there are five sentences which you should translate into Chinese. You are allowed 15 minutes to do the translation. Write your translation on the Translation Sheet.71. In order to give up drug and live a regular life, the drug addicts should go to hospital for treatment.72. Many great achievements have been made possible by the rapid development of high scienceand technology these years.73. A student that does not know how to learn from others has little hope to succeed in study.74. Each year different models and designs of cars are produced by the car ndustry to attract avariety of people throughout the world.75. Whether you are still in school or you head up a corporation, the better command you have ofwords, the better chance you have of understanding what others mean.Part ⅤTranslation from Chinese into English(10%) (15 minutes)Directions: in this part, there are five sentences which you should translate into English. You are allowed 15 minutes to do the translation. Write your translation on the Translation Sheet.76. 他只能在家里看足球比赛，因为他买不起票。

2022年10月自考英语二真题及答案

2022年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语(二 )试卷(课程代码00015)本试卷共 8页。

满分100分，考试时间150分钟。

考生答题注意事项：1.本卷所有试题必须在答题卡上作答。

答在试卷上无效，试卷空白处和背面均可作草稿纸。

2.第一、二部分在“选择题答题区”作答。

必须对应试卷上的题号使用 2B铅笔将“答题卡的相应代码涂黑。

3.第三、七部分在“非选择题答题区”作答。

必须注明大、小题号，使用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔作答。

4.合理安排答题空间，超出答题区域无效。

选择题区第一部分：阅读判断(第1～10题，每题1分，共10分)下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。

在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。

Lacking in Self-Esteem (自尊)? Good for you!According to psychological and educational theories, self-esteem is essential for a successful life. Generations of children, especially minority kids, have been educated according to the theory that they lack self-esteem, and that this deficiency is central to any problems they may have in making their way in the world.Well, guess what? A new research has found that self-esteem can be just as high among grade D students and drunk drivers as it is among Nobel Prize winners and former presidents. In fact, people with high self-esteem can engage in far more anti-social behavior than those with low self-esteem.“We used to believe that high self-esteem would cause all sorts of positive consequences and that if we raised self-esteem, people would do better in life,” a researcher said. “Mostly, the data have failed to support that.” Racists, street thugs（恶棍）and school bullies（恶霸）all have high scores on the self-esteem tests. And you can see why. If you think you’re highly gifted, you’re particularly offended if other people don’t treat you that way. So you hit out or commit crimes to defend your pride. After all,who are they to suggest that you could be doing something wrong? What do they know?Self-esteem can also be an educational concern.College teachers are constantly complaining about the high self-esteem of their students. When every grade in the school is assessed so as to，make the kid feel good rather than to give an accurate measure of his work, the kid can develop self-esteem dangerously unrelated to the truth. When he’s told he is getting a C grade in college, he can then get deeply offended or extremely angry. Weak professors give in to the pressure – hence, grade inflation, which results in their students’ vague touch with reality.1.It is believed that minority kids often have self-esteem problem.A.TrueB. FalseC. Not Given2. A new research shows that high self-esteem is essential to success.A.TrueB. FalseC. Not Given3.Parents are responsible for their children’s self-esteem.A.TrueB. FalseC. Not Given4.Anti-social behavior is related to low self-esteem.A.TrueB. FalseC. Not Given5.Racists have low self-esteem.A.TrueB. FalseC. Not Given6.People with high self-esteem are hurt more easily.A.TrueB. FalseC. Not Given7.College students are faced with high economic pressure.A.TrueB. FalseC. Not Given8.College teachers are often annoyed with students’ high self-esteem.A.TrueB. FalseC. Not Given9.High grades help students know the truth of themselves.A.TrueB. FalseC. Not Given10.Some college students may find a C grade offending.A.TrueB. FalseC. Not Given错题分析语法总结第一刷分数第二刷分数第三刷分数第二部分：阅读选择(第11～15题，每题2分，共l0分)阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出1个最佳选项，并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。

2002考研英语二真题及答案

2002考研英语二真题及答案Section II: Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark [A], [B], [C] or [D] on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)Comparisons were drawn between the development of television in the 20th century and the diffusion of printing in the 15th and 16th centuries. Yet much had happened __21__. As was discussed before, it was not __22__ the 19th century that the newspaper became the dominant pre-electronic __23__, following in the wake of the pamphlet and the book and in the __24__ of the periodical. It was during the same time that the communications revolution __25__ up, beginning with transport, the railway, and leading __26__ through the telegraph, the telephone, radio, and motion pictures __27__ the 20th-century world of the motor car and the air plane. Not everyone sees that process in __28__. It is important to do so.It is generally recognized, __29__, that the introduction of the computer in the early 20th century, __30__ by the invention of the integrated circuit during the 1960s, radically changed the process, __31__ its impact on the media was not immediately __32__. As time went by, computers became smaller and more powerful, and they became “personal” too, as well as __33__, with display becoming sharper and storage __34__ increasing. They were thought of, like people, __35__ generations, with the distance between generations much __36__.It was within the computer age that the term “information society” began to be widely used to describe the __37__ within which we now live. The communications revolution has __38__ both work and leisure and how we think and feel both about place and time, but there have been __39__ view about its economic, political, social and cultural implications. “Benefits” have been weighed __40__ “harmful” outcomes. And generalizations have proved difficult.21. [A] between[B] before[C] since[D] later22. [A] after[B] by[C] during[D] until23. [A] means[B] method[C] medium[D] measure24. [A] process[B] company[C] light[D] form25. [A] gathered[B] speeded[C] worked[D] picked26. [A] on[B] out[C] over[D] off27. [A] of[B] for[C] beyond[D] into28. [A] concept[B] dimension[C] effect[D] perspective29. [A] indeed[B] hence[C] however[D] therefore30. [A] brought[B] followed[C] stimulated[D] characterized31. [A] unless[B] since[C] lest[D] although32. [A] apparent[B] desirable[C] negative[D] plausible33. [A] institutional[B] universal[C] fundamental[D] instrumental34. [A] ability[B] capability[C] capacity[D] faculty35. [A] by means of[B] in terms of[C] with regard to[D] in line with36. [A] deeper[B] fewer[C] nearer[D] smaller37. [A] context[B] range[C] scope[D] territory38. [A] regarded[B] impressed[C] influenced[D] effected39. [A] competitive[B] controversial[C] distracting[D] irrational40. [A] above[B] upon[C] against[D] withSection III: Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing [A], [B], [C] or [D] Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. (40 points)Text 1If you intend using humor in your talk to make people smile, you must know how to identify shared experiences and problems. Your humor must be relevant to the audience and should help to show them that you are one of them or that you understand their situation and are in sympathy with their point of view. Depending on whom you are addressing, the problems will be different. If you are talking to a group of managers, you may refer to the disorganized methods of their secretaries; alternatively if you are addressing secretaries, you may want to comment on their disorganized bosses. Here is an example, which I heard at a nurses’ convention, of a story which works well because the audience all shared the same view of doctors. A man arrives in heaven and is being shown around by St. Peter. He sees wonderful accommodations, beautiful gardens, sunny weather, and so on. Everyone is very peaceful, polite and friendly until, waiting in a line for lunch, the new arrival is suddenly pushed aside by a man in a white coat, who rushes to the head of the line, grabs his food and stompsover to a table by himself. “Who is that?” the new arrival asked St. Peter. “Oh, that’s God,” came the reply, “but sometimes he thinks he’s a doctor.”If you are part of the group which you are addressing, you will be in a position to know the experiences and problems which are common to all of you and it’ll be appropriate for you to make a passing remark about the inedible canteen food or the chairman’s notorious bad taste in ties. With other audiences you mustn’t attempt to cut in with humor as they will resent an outsider making disparaging remarks about their canteen or their chairman. You will be on safer ground if you stick to scapegoats like the Post Office or the telephone system.If you feel awkward being humorous, you must practice so that it becomes more natural. Include a few casual and apparently off-the-cuff remarks which you can deliver in a relaxed and unforced manner. Often it’s the delivery which causes the audience to smile, so speak slowly and remember that a raised eyebrow or an unbelieving look may help to show that you are making a light-hearted remark.Look for the humor. It often comes from the unexpected. A twist on a familiar quote “If at first you don’t succeed, give up” or a play on words or on a situation. Search for exaggeration and understatements. Look at your talk and pick out a few words or sentences which you can turn about and inject with humor.41. To make your humor work, you should ________.[A] take advantage of different kinds of audience[B] make fun of the disorganized people[C] address different problems to different people[D] show sympathy for your listeners42. The joke about doctors implies that, in the eyes of nurses, they are ________.[A] impolite to new arrivals[B] very conscious of their godlike role[C] entitled to some privileges[D] very busy even during lunch hours43. It can be inferred from the text that public services ________.[A] have benefited many people[B] are the focus of public attention[C] are an inappropriate subject for humor[D] have often been the laughing stock44. To achieve the desired result, humorous stories should be delivered ________.[A] in well-worded language[B] as awkwardly as possible[C] in exaggerated statements[D] as casually as possible45. The best title for the text may be ________.[A] Use Humor Effectively[B] Various Kinds of Humor[C] Add Humor to Speech[D] Different Humor StrategiesText 2Since the dawn of human ingenuity, people have devised ever more cunning tools to cope with work that is dangerous, boring, burdensome, or just plain nasty. That compulsion has resulted in robotics -- the science of conferring various human capabilities on machines. And if scientists have yet to create the mechanical version of science fiction, they have begun to come close.As a result, the modern world is increasingly populated by intelligent gizmos whose presence we barely notice but whose universal existence has removed much human labor. Our factories hum to the rhythm of robot assembly arms. Our banking is done at automated teller terminals that thank us with mechanical politeness for the transaction. Our subway trains are controlled by tireless robot-drivers. And thanks to the continual miniaturization of electronics and micro-mechanics, there are already robot systems that can perform some kinds of brain and bone surgery with submillimeter accuracy -- far greater precision than highly skilled physicians can achieve with their hands alone.But if robots are to reach the next stage of laborsaving utility, they will have to operate with less human supervision and be able to make at least a few decisions for themselves -- goals that pose a real challenge. “While we know how to tell a robot to handle a specific error,” says Dave Lavery, manager of a robotics program at NASA, “we can’t yet give a robot enough ‘common sense’ to reliably interact with a dynamic world.”Indeed the quest for true artificial intelligence has produced very mixed results. Despite a spell of initial optimism in the 1960s and 1970s when it appeared that transistor circuits and microprocessors might be able to copy the action of the human brain by the year 2010, researchers lately have begun to extend that forecast by decades if not centuries.What they found, in attempting to model thought, is that the human brain’s roughly one hundred billion nerve cells are much more talented -- and human perception far more complicated -- than previously imagined. They have built robots that can recognize the error of a machine panel by a fraction of a millimeter in a controlled factory environment. But the human mind can glimpse a rapidly changing scene and immediately disregard the 98 percent that is irrelevant, instantaneously focusing on the monkey at the side of a winding forest road or the single suspicious face in a big crowd. The most advanced computer systems on Earth can’t approach that kind of ability, and neuroscientists still don’t know quite how we do it.46. Human ingenuity was initially demonstrated in ________.[A] the use of machines to produce science fiction[B] the wide use of machines in manufacturing industry[C] the invention of tools for difficult and dangerous work[D] the elite’s cunning tackling of dangerous and boring work47. The word “gizmos” (line 1, paragraph 2) most probably means ________.[A] programs[B] experts[C] devices[D] creatures48. According to the text, what is beyond man’s ability now is to design a robot that can ________.[A] fulfill delicate tasks like performing brain surgery[B] interact with human beings verbally[C] have a little common sense[D] respond independently to a changing world49. Besides reducing human labor, robots can also ________.[A] make a few decisions for themselves[B] deal with some errors with human intervention[C] improve factory environments[D] cultivate human creativity50. The author uses the example of a monkey to argue that robots are ________.[A] expected to copy human brain in internal structure[B] able to perceive abnormalities immediately[C] far less able than human brain in focusing on relevant information[D] best used in a controlled environmentText 3Could the bad old days of economic decline be about to return? Since OPEC agreed to supply-cuts in March, the price of crude oil has jumped to almost $26 a barrel, up from less than $10 last December. This near-tripling of oil prices calls up scary memories of the 1973 oil shock, when prices quadrupled, and 1979-80, when they also almost tripled. Both previous shocks resulted in double-digit inflation and global economic decline. So where are the headlines warning of gloom and doom this time? The oil price was given another push up this week when Iraq suspended oil exports. Strengthening economic growth, at the same time as winter grips the northern hemisphere, could push the price higher still in the short term.Yet there are good reasons to expect the economic consequences now to be less severe than in the 1970s. In most countries the cost of crude oil now accounts for a smaller share of the price of petrol than it did in the 1970s. In Europe, taxes account for up to four-fifths of the retail price, so even quite big changes in the price of crude have a more muted effect on pump prices than in the past.Rich economies are also less dependent on oil than they were, and so less sensitive to swings in the oil price. Energy conservation, a shift to other fuels and a decline in the importance of heavy, energy-intensive industries have reduced oil consumption. Software, consultancy and mobile telephones use far less oil than steel or car production. For each dollar of GDP (in constant prices) rich economies now use nearly 50% less oil than in 1973. The OECD estimates in its latest Economic Outlook that, if oil prices averaged $22 a barrel for a full year, compared with $13 in 1998, thiswould increase the oil import bill in rich economies by only 0.25-0.5% of GDP. That is less than one-quarter of the income loss in 1974 or 1980. On the other hand, oil-importing emerging economies -- to which heavy industry has shifted -- have become more energy-intensive, and so could be more seriously squeezed.One more reason not to lose sleep over the rise in oil prices is that, unlike the rises in the 1970s, it has not occurred against the background of general commodity-price inflation and global excess demand. A sizable portion of the world is only just emerging from economic decline. The Economist’s commodity price index is broadly unchanging from a year ago. In 1973 commodity prices jumped by 70%, and in 1979 by almost 30%.51. The main reason for the latest rise of oil price is ________.[A] global inflation[B] reduction in supply[C] fast growth in economy[D] Iraq’s suspension of exports52. It can be inferred from the text that the retail price of petrol will go up dramatically if ________.[A] price of crude rises[B] commodity prices rise[C] consumption rises[D] oil taxes rise53. The estimates in Economic Outlook show that in rich countries ________.[A] heavy industry becomes more energy-intensive[B] income loss mainly results from fluctuating crude oil prices[C] manufacturing industry has been seriously squeezed[D] oil price changes have no significant impact on GDP54. We can draw a conclusion from the text that ________.[A] oil-price shocks are less shocking now[B] inflation seems irrelevant to oil-price shocks[C] energy conservation can keep down the oil prices[D] the price rise of crude leads to the shrinking of heavy industry55. From the text we can see that the writer seems ________.[A] optimistic[B] sensitive[C] gloomy[D] scaredText 4The Supreme Court’s decisions on physician-assisted suicide carry important implications for how medicine seeks to relieve dying patients of pain and suffering. Although it ruled that there is no constitutional right to physician-assisted suicide, the Court in effect supported the medical principle of “double effect,”a centuries-old moral principle holding that an action having two effects -- a good one that is intended and a harmful one that is foreseen -- is permissible if the actor intends only the good effect.Doctors have used that principle in recent years to justify using high doses of morphine to control terminally ill patients’ pain, even though increasing dosages will eventually kill the patient.Nancy Dubler, director of Montefiore Medical Center, contends that the principle will shield doctors who “until now have very, very strongly insisted that they could not give patients sufficient mediation to control their pain if that might hasten death.”George Annas, chair of the health law department at Boston University, maintains that, as long as a doctor prescribes a drug for a legitimate medical purpose, the doctor has done nothing illegal even if the patient uses the drug to hasten death. “It’s like surgery,” he says. “We don’t call those deaths homicides because the doctors didn’t intend to kill their patients, although they risked their death. If you’re a physician, you can risk your patient’s suicide as long as you don’t intend their suicide.”On another level, many in the medical community acknowledge that the assisted-suicide debate has been fueled in part by the despair of patients for whom modern medicine has prolonged the physical agony of dying.Just three weeks before the Court’s ruling on physician-assisted suicide, the National Academy of Science (NAS) released a two-volume report, Approaching Death: Improving Care at the End of Life. It identifies the undertreatment of pain and the aggressive use of “ineffectual and forced medical procedures that may prolong and even dishonor the period of dying” as the twin problems of end-of-life care. The profession is taking steps to require young doctors to train in hospices, to test knowledge of aggressive pain management therapies, to develop a Medicare billing code for hospital-based care, and to develop new standards for assessing and treating pain at the end of life.Annas says lawyers can play a key role in insisting that these well-meaning medical initiatives translate into better care. “Large numbers of physicians seem unconcerned with the pain their patients are needlessly and predictably suffering,”to the extent that it constitutes “systematic patient abuse.” He says medical licensing boards “must make it clear… that painful deaths are presumptively ones that are incompetently managed and should result in license suspension.”56. From the first three paragraphs, we learn that ________.[A] doctors used to increase drug dosages to control their patients’ pain[B] it is still illegal for doctors to help the dying end their lives[C] the Supreme Court strongly opposes physician-assisted suicide[D] patients have no constitutional right to commit suicide57. Which of the following statements is true according to the text?[A] Doctors will be held guilty if they risk their patients’ death.[B] Modern medicine has assisted terminally ill patients in painless recovery.[C] The Court ruled that high-dosage pain-relieving medication can be prescribed.[D] A doctor’s medication is no longer justified by his intentions.58. According to the NAS’s report, one of the problems in end-of-life care is ________.[A] prolonged medical procedures[B] inadequate treatment of pain[C] systematic drug abuse[D] insufficient hospital care59. Which of the following best defines the word “aggressive” (line 3, paragraph7)?[A] Bold[B] Harmful[C] Careless[D] Desperate60. George Annas would probably agree that doctors should be punished if they ________.[A] manage their patients incompetently[B] give patients more medicine than needed[C] reduce drug dosages for their patients[D] prolong the needless suffering of the patientsPart BDirections:Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Your translation should be written clearly on ANSWER SHEET 2. (10 points) Almost all our major problems involve human behavior, and they cannot be solved by physical and biological technology alone. What is needed is a technology of behavior, but we have been slow to develop the science from which such a technology might be drawn. 61) One difficulty is that almost all of what is called behavioral science continues to trace behavior to states of mind, feelings, traits of character, human nature, and so on. Physics and biology once followed similar practices and advanced only when they discarded them. 62) The behavioral sciences have been slow to change partly because the explanatory items often seem to be directly observed and partly because other kinds of explanations have been hard to find. The environment is obviously important, but its role has remained obscure. It does not push or pull, it selects, and this function is difficult to discover and analyze. 63) The role of natural selection in evolution was formulated only a little more than a hundred years ago, and the selective role of the environment in shaping and maintaining the behavior of the individual is only beginning to be recognized and studied. As the interaction between organism and environment has come to be understood, however, effects once assigned to states of mind, feelings, and traits are beginning to be traced to accessible conditions, and a technology of behavior may therefore become available. It will not solve our problems, however, until it replaces traditional prescientific views, and these are strongly entrenched. Freedom and dignity illustrate the difficulty. 64) They are the possessions of the autonomous(self-governing) man of traditional theory, and they are essential to practices in which a person is held responsible for his conduct and given credit for his achievements. A scientific analysis shifts both the responsibility and the achievement to the environment. It also raises questions concerning “values.” Who will use a technology and to what ends? 65) Until these issues are resolved, a technology of behavior will continue to be rejected, and with it possibly the only way to solve our problems.Section IV: Writing66. Directions:Study the following picture carefully and write an essay entitled “Cultures -- National and International”.In the essay you should1) describe the picture and interpret its meaning, and2) give your comment on the phenomenon.You should write about 200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. (20 points)An American girl in traditional Chinese costume (服装)参考答案Section I: Listening Comprehension (20 points)Part A (5 points)1. sociology2. 19303. 234. religions5. 1954Part B (5 points)6. cameramen/camera men7. a personal visit8. depressed9. among advertisements10. take firm actionPart C (10 points)11. [D] 12. [B] 13. [C] 14. [D] 15. [B]16. [A] 17. [A] 18. [D] 19. [C] 20. [B]Section II: Use of English (10 points)21. [A] 22. [D] 23. [C] 24. [B] 25. [B]26. [A] 27. [D] 28. [D] 29. [C] 30. [B]31. [D] 32. [A] 33. [A] 34. [C] 35. [B]36. [D] 37. [A] 38. [C] 39. [B] 40. [C]Section III: Reading Comprehension (50 points)Part A (40 points)41. [C] 42. [B] 43. [D] 44. [D] 45. [A]46. [C] 47. [C] 48. [D] 49. [B] 50. [C]51. [B] 52. [D] 53. [D] 54. [A] 55. [A]56. [B] 57. [C] 58. [B] 59. [A] 60. [D]Part B (10 points)61. 难题这一大于所谓的行为科学几乎全都依然从心态、情感、性格特征、人性等方面去寻找行为的根源。

2002年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试卷及答案

绝密▲启用前2002年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。

共150分。

考试时间120分钟。

第一卷（三部分，共115分）1. 答第一卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目、试卷类型用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。

2. 每小题选了答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

不能答在试卷上。

3. 考试结束，考和将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. ￡19.15B. ￡9.15C.￡9.18答案为B。

1. Who is Chris Paine?A. A computer engineer.B. A book seller.C. A writer.2. What are the two speakers talking about?A. A football player.B. A football team.C. A football match.3. Why did the woman buy a heavy coat for Jimmy?A. Winter is coming soon.B. Jimmy'll go into the mountains.C. Jimmy has caught a cold.4. Where is the woman?A. In a soap factory.B. In her house.C. At an information desk.5. When is the man checking in?A. Friday.B. Thursday.C. Tuesday.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

2002年10月自考英语二试题及答案

2002年10月自考英语(二)试卷PART ONEⅠ. Vocabulary and Structure (10 points, 1 point for each item)从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，将相应的字母填在答题纸相应的位置上。

1. Make sure the label is firmly ______ to the parcel before you mail it.A. attributedB. accustomedC. adjustedD. attached2. ______leisure was generally considered a waste of time.A. Not until recentlyB. Not recentlyC. Until recentlyD. Recently until3. Man's greatest energy comes not from his physical strength ______ his dreams.A. except fromB. yet fromC. however fromD. but from4. It is ______ to avoid rich foods if you are feeling ill.A. senselessB. sensibleC. sentimentalD. sensitive5. If you are walking away from a clock tower, you will hear the ticking of the clock fade to a point ______ it cannot be heard.A. whichB. whatC. whereD. how6. The moon turns round the earth, just ______ the earth circles round the sun.A. thereforeB. asC. thusD. so7. He said he was ______ the origin of the universe.A. speculating uponB. coinciding withC. putting into operationD. distinguishing between8. A good manager identifies the interest of his employees ______ his own.A. toB. withC. forD. between9. We have a ___ experience of continued living than any society that has preceded us anywhere.A. very more greaterB. very many greaterC. much more greaterD. very much greater10. While ______ your imagination, you should be alone and completely undisturbed.A. exercisingB. exercisesC. to exerciseD. exercisedⅡ. Cloze Test(10 points, 1 point for each item)在下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。

1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。

自考英语二重点班（包过）（按ctrl+点此链接可打开）全国2002年10月高等教育自学考试英语(二)试题及答案课程代码：00015PART ONEⅠ. Vocabulary and Structure (10 points, 1 point for each item)从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，将相应的字母填在答题纸相应的位置上。

1. Make sure the label is firmly ______ to the parcel before you mail it.A. attributedB. accustomedC. adjustedD. attached2. ______leisure was generally considered a waste of time.A. Not until recentlyB. Not recentlyC. Until recentlyD. Recently until3. Man's greatest energy comes not from his physical strength ______ his dreams.A. except fromB. yet fromC. however fromD. but from4. It is ______ to avoid rich foods if you are feeling ill.A. senselessB. sensibleC. sentimentalD. sensitive5. If you are walking away from a clock tower, you will hear the ticking of the clock fade to a point ______ it cannot beheard.A. whichB. whatC. whereD. how6. The moon turns round the earth, just ______ the earth circles round the sun.A. thereforeB. asC. thusD. so7. He said he was ______ the origin of the universe.A. speculating uponB. coinciding withC. putting into operationD. distinguishing between8. A good manager identifies the interest of his employees ______ his own.A. toB. withC. forD. between9. We have a ______ experience of continued living than any society that has preceded us anywhere.A. very more greaterB. very many greaterC. much more greaterD. very much greater10. While ______ your imagination, you should be alone and completely undisturbed .A. exercisingB. exercisesC. to exerciseD. exercisedⅡ. Cloze Test(10 points, 1 point for each item)在下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。

根据上下文要求选出最佳答案，将相应的字母填在答题纸相应的位置上。

Business card exchanges are an important part of any international business meeting. To show how people exchange a business card, we will examine it as __11__ by an American in Japan.════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════享受网络享受学习中国远程教育领航者本套试题共分9页，当前页是第1页-First, the cards should be in English on one side and Japanese on the other. It is important that the company and title __12__ noticeably positioned. The cards should be kept in a card holder in the jacket pocket. Never keep the cards in a wallet or a pocketbook. The presentation of the card is done at the beginning of the meeting. Cards are presented __13__ the giver's name(Japanese side) __14__ the receiver. The card can be __15__ by one or preferably two hands accompanied by a slight bow. __16__ receiving a card, the receiver should study it carefully to determine the status of the person he is meeting. Since meetings usually __17__ more than one person, each card __18__ should be placed on the table in front of the receiver __19__ he can tell who he is speaking with. The receiver should avoid shuffling(摆弄) the cards, placing them in his wallet, or writing on them __20__ the giver. The business card is the symbol of the organization; therefore it should be treated with the greatest respect.11. A. checked out B. worn out C. turned out D. carried out12. A. be B. is C. will be D. might be13. A. with B. for C. to D. on14. A. faced B. facing C. faces D. face15. A. declared B. delivered C. delayed D. despised16. A. In B. For C. On D. With17. A. intend B. involve C. incline D. inflict18. A. receiving B. receive C. receives D. received19. A. in case B. for fear C. so that D. such that20. A. in the presence of B. in the absence ofC. in place ofD. in honor ofⅢ. Reading Comprehension(30 points, 2 points for each item)从下列每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，将相应的字母填在答题纸上的相应位置上。

Passage OneQuestions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.Pigs, fishponds and crops—all housed in tall buildings. This is a vision of industrial farming in the Netherlands(荷兰). In a world concerned about the environment and transport, would it not make sense to concentrate food production next to a harbor and an airport? And since humans can live in tall buildings, why not pigs and fish?The creative minds behind a government report suggest just this for a site at Rotterdam(鹿特丹) very close to mainland Europe's largest port.The scale is vast: imagine 10 football fields, six floors of equal area, at total of 500 acres(英亩) stretching skywards. The building, known as Deltapark, visualizes 300,000 pigs, 1. 2 million chickens, tens of thousands of fish and a giant vegetable growing area all under one roof. The pigs could enjoy more space than on an average pig farm, and end their days in the slaughterhouse downstairs. Space without daylight in the giant building could be used for cultivating mushrooms(蘑菇) which grow well in the dark.Higher up, greenhouses full of tomatoes and flowers, grown in nutrient solutions collected from elsewhere in the building, would profit from the light. The system is theoretically a complete farming cycle, with one activity feeding another and ════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════享受网络享受学习中国远程教育领航者本套试题共分9页，当前页是第2页-everything being recycled.Deltapark is to be run by managers, not farmers. It has nothing to do with agriculture as we now know it, and so far, only exists on paper. But the idea has created a heated debate in the Netherlands and attracted attention abroad.21. According to the passage, a multi-story farm ______ in the Netherlands.A. is under constructionB. is about to be put to useC. has been proposedD. might cause severe criticism22. According to the report, which of the following is NOT true?A. Deltapark occupies an area of 10 football fields.B. Deltapark has a floor space of 500 acres.C. Deltapark has six floors.D. Deltapark is on a steep slope.23. What is the meaning of “slaughterhouse”in Line 5, Paragraph 3?A. A house where animals are fed.B. A house where animals are kept in the daytime.C. A place where animals stay for the night.D. A place where animals are killed for food.24. It is supposed in Paragraph 4 that ______.A. the flowers would be nourished by liquids gathered outside the buildingB. the tomatoes and flowers would benefit from daylightC. the vegetable growing area would be lit by electric lightsD. the system would be far from self-sufficient in production25. Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?A. Farm of the Future?B. Animal Farm?C. Field of Your Dreams?D. Animal Farm or Vegetable Farm?Passage TwoQuestions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.A few years ago I was shopping with a friend and his 12-year-old daughter in downtown San Francisco. A street musician, whom my friend happened to know from his own musician days, was playing the saxophone(萨克斯管) on a street corner. His name was Clifford, and he had attracted a large crowd with his performance. After he finished, my friend introduced him to me and his daughter. Clifford asked her if she played any instrument. When she replied that she was taking trumpet(小号) lessons and played in her junior high school band, he said, “That's fine, little lady. Learn your instrument ════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════享受网络享受学习中国远程教育领航者本套试题共分9页，当前页是第3页-well and you can play anything. ”Somehow these simple yet wise words struck me as appropriate not only for a trumpet player but also for a reader. If you learn to read well, you can read anything you want—not just newspapers and magazines, but more difficult material like philosophy, file criticism, military history—whatever interests you as your confidence grows. You would not be limited in any way. If you have the vocabulary—or at least a good dictionary near at hand—you can pick up a book, concentrate on it, and make sense of the author's words.In the United States, reading instruction often ends at elementary school, so students sometimes have difficulty as they progress through school. They must take their assignments armed only with their elementary school reading skills. The result, too often, is frustration and loss of confidence. And the assigned reading in your college courses will be even greater than they were in high school. Developing Reading Skills is designed to accomplish several tasks : to show you the skills that will enable you to read with greater comprehension, to help you cope with reading assignments with confidence, and to teach you to become an active reader.26. The author develops his point by starting with ______.A. an exampleB. an incidentC. a statementD. a contrast27. Which of the following statements is implied in Paragraph 1?A. Clifford was good at playing the saxophone.B. The author's friend was once a street musician.C. The 12-year-old girl played the trumpet very poorly.D. Clifford was a good music teacher.28. “Struck …as appropriate”in Line 1, Paragraph 2 most probably means ______.A. seemed to be appropriateB. proved to be appropriateC. happened to be appropriateD. found to be appropriate29. With good reading skills, you can ______.A. understand anything you read without difficultyB. work out the author's meaning if only you concentrate on the bookC. understand what you read with the help of a good dictionaryD. concentrate on whatever you read30. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that Developing Reading skills ______.A. is directed to elementary school studentsB. centers around vocabulary building skillsC. offers elementary reading skillsD. aims at helping students read betterPassage Three════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════享受网络享受学习中国远程教育领航者本套试题共分9页，当前页是第4页-Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.If you asked people today why they used the telephone to communicate with their friends or why they turned to the television for entertainment, they would look at you as if you were crazy. We don't think about a telephone or a television or a car as being rare. These things have become such an essential part of life that they are no longer noticed, let alone remarked upon.In the same way, within a decade no one will notice the Worldwide Web(互联网). It will just be there, an essential part of life. It will be a reflex to turn to the Web for shopping, education, entertainment and communication, just as it is natural today to pick up the telephone to talk to someone.There is an enormous interest in the Web. Yet it is still in its infancy(婴儿期). The technology and the speed of response are leaping forward. This will move more and more people to the Web as part of their everyday lives. Eventually ,everyone's business card will have an electronic mail address. Every lawyer, every doctor and every business—from large to small —will be connected.To predict that it will take over ten years for these changes to happen is probably pessimistic(悲观的). We usually overestimate what we can do in two years and underestimate what we can do in ten. The Web will be as much a way of life as the car by 2008. probably before.31. What is implied in Paragraph 1?A. Only mad people would ask questions about telephones, TV sets and cars.B. We don't usually ask people why they use the telephone, television and car.C. Today televisions and cars are no longer as important as they used to be.D. In some places, the telephone, television and car are still rare things.32. According to the text, in ten years' time the Web will ______.A. have become part of people’s everyday lifeB. be as cheap as the telephone of todayC. have lost its interest to peopleD. no longer be an infant33. The word “reflex”in Line 2, Paragraph 2 probably means _____.A. automatic, unthinking actB. something one is thinking overC. reflection of other people's opinionD. turning from the source34. Technology for the Web _____.A. has passed its infancyB. is developing at a very rapid rateC. has naturally moved more people together════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════享受网络享受学习中国远程教育领航者本套试题共分9页，当前页是第5页-D. is responding to the challenge of the world35. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. The development of the Web has just started.B. It will probably take less than ten years for the Web to become common.C. Eventually the Web will be able to link all businesses together.D. We are usually too optimistic when we talk about what we can do in ten years.PART TWOⅣ. Word Spelling (10 points, 1 point for two items)将下列汉语单词译成英语。