训练13定语从句特殊先行词
定语从句的特殊规则及练习
一、特殊规则：当先行词指物时宜用that，不用which的情况。
1. 先行词为不定代词everything, anything，nothing, few, little，much，all，the one, none 等。
e.g. Finally, the thief handed everything ______he had stolen.2 先行词为数词I am afraid I am not fit for the job, because it is one requires a lot of patience.3 先行词为同时指人和指物时，用that。
e.g. We talked about the things and persons ______ we saw then.4先行词被any few little all some no修饰时5 先行词被序数词及the only，the very，the last 修饰时e.g. He is the only person _______ I want to see now.It is the only book _______ I want to see now.6. 先行词被形容词最高级修饰时e.g. This is the best book ______ I’ve ever read. 7．若主句中有疑问代词who, which 为了避免重复, 关系代词不要再用who, which,用that. e.g. Who of them _____ stood there was the monitor?Practice:1This is the only book I got last year.2This is the largest animal Tom saw in the zoo.3Rose still remember the trees and teachers in the mother school.4All the desks are bought look wonderful.5Do you have any money is used to build the factory?6This is the second watch my father bought for me.4) 介词+关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词作介词宾语，不论是在限制性定语从句中，还是在非限制性定语从句中，当介词前置时，只能用whom 指人，which 指物；但如果介词后置，则不受这种限制，关系代词还可以省去，特别是在口语中。
高考英语定语从句特殊情况下用法讲解
高考英语定语从句特殊情况下用法讲解一、考点分析定语从句的介词加关系代词的用法是定居从句中的重难点，在题型上主要在语法填空和翻译句子中考到。
二、专题详解A、定语从句中只能用that 引导的情况1．当先行词为all, much, little, something, everything, anything, nothing, none, few, the one等词时。
Everything that he said was true.2.当先行词被the very（恰恰，正好）, the only，any，few，little，no，all修饰时。
This is the very grammar book (that) I want to buy.The only thing that is constant is change.There was little that we could do to help her.3．当先行词是形容词最高级或被形容词最高级修饰时。
This is the best that has been used against pollution.This is the most interesting film that I've ever seen.4. 当先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰时。
The first place that they visited in London was the Big Ben.What is the first American film that you have seen?5．当主句的主语是疑问词who或which时。
Who that has common sense will believe such nonsense?Which is the T-shirt that fits me most?6．当先行词既有人又有物时。
定语从句关系词特殊情况
定语从句关系词一、先行词指物，只用that不用whi ch的特殊情况：1、先行词是不定代词all, little, few, someth ing等或被不定代词any, each, every, much, (a) little, (a) few等修饰时。
Eg. Do you have anythi ng that I can do for you? / Thereis much (work) that he can do here.2、先行词是形容词最高级或被最高级所修饰时。
Eg. This is the most intere sting storythat I have heard.3、先行词是序数词（以及last）或被序数词所修饰时。
Eg. This is the firstcity that I visite d in China.4、先行词前有t he very, the only, the just等修饰时。
Eg. This is the very pen that I lost yester day.5、一个句子带有两个定语从句，一个已用wh ich, 为避免重复，另一个只能用that。
Eg. They builtup a factor y whichproduc ed things that sold well.6、先行词既有人又有物时。
Eg. Do you rememb er the things and person s that we oftentalked aboutin our childh ood?7、主句是以wh o或whi ch开头的特殊疑问句时。
Eg. Who is the girl that is standi ng there? / Whichis the car that you bought last night?注：当先行词指人时，除了第6、7条以及有t he same修饰不能用wh o之外，其他情况既能用that又能用wh o/ whom引导。
2020年高考英语语法专项突破训练专题13-定语从句(含答案)
专题十三定语从句定语从句是英语语法中的重点。
除了在语法填空中会考到，在书面表达中正确恰当地运用定语从句是作文得高分的关键。
另外，在阅读理解中正确理解定语从句也至关重要。
常见考点：1. 指物时只用that或which的情况2. 介词+关系代词3. whose的用法及转换形式4. as与which的区别5. 指人时that与who的区别6. 如何判断用关系副词还是关系代词7. 定语从句的主谓一致问题一、定语从句的概念在复合句中，修饰前面的某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句，在句中起定语（也就是形容词）的作用。
被定语从句修饰的词叫作先行词。
引导定语从句的词叫关系代词（who, whom, that, which, whose）或关系副词(where, when, why)。
如：The man who lives next to us is a policeman.先行词关系代词二、关系代词和关系副词的用法关系代词和关系副词又称关系词，用来引导定语从句，代替先行词并在从句中担当一个成分。
其用法见下表：词例先行词充当成分例句关系代词who 人主语This is the doctor who saved my life. 这就是那个救了我生命的医生。
whom 人宾语She is the new student (whom) I want to tell to you. 她就是那个我想告诉你的新学生。
that 人、物主语、宾语Football is a game that is liked by many people. 足球是一项许多人都喜爱的项目。
The man (that) you met just now is my friend. 你刚刚碰到的那个人是我的朋友。
which 物主语、宾语Please pass me the book which is lying on the table. 请把桌上的那本书递给我。
定语从句归纳及习题练习
定语从句定语从句，一个简单句跟在一名词或代词后（先行词）进行修饰限定，所以叫做定语从句。
在主句中充当定语成分。
被修饰的词叫先行词。
定语从句由关系词（关系代词、关系副词）引导，关系代词、关系副词位于定语从句句首。
关系代词：that，which，who（whom），whose，在句子中充当主语，宾语（无what）先行词是人的时候：that，who，whom。
一般来说，who既可以充当主语，也可以充当宾语，但是whom只能充当宾语。
一般多用whom充当宾语。
例句：Is he the man who/that wants to see you?（作主语）He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.（作宾语）Whose：用来指人或物。
例句：I helped the man whose car broke down.I want the book whose cover is red.先行词是物的时候：which，that。
一般情况下，两者可互换。
例句：I saw a accident which/that happened on the street.(作主语）I like the bag which/that you gave me yesterday.（作宾语）关系副词：why，where，when，在句子中充当原因，地点，时间。
一般来说可以跟介词+which 互换，介词视情况而定。
Zhejiang is the place where (in which) I was born.May 1st is the day when（on which）I was born.This is the reason why（for which）I was late for school.判断方式：关系代词or关系副词。
观察从句中缺什么，如果缺主语或宾语，那么首先就得知使用关系代词，指人用who/that，指物用which/that。
定语从句的规律及练习
疑难探究
1.注意定语从句中谓语动词的单复数：
Li Hua is one of the girls who _______never are late for school.
5.先行词是the way
in which/that/ /
6.先行词中含有the same/such时， as
7.定语从句只用that 的情况。 1.先行词前有最高级，序数词,every, no, any, only, very, right时， 2.先行词中有 all, few, little, much, none, some, something, anything, nothing 3.先行词中即有人又有物时 4.主句以who/which 引导的特殊问句时 8.当定语从句主谓宾都全，先行词是地点 where=in which 先行词是时间 when=on which 先行词是原因 why=for which
A where B. who C. which D. in which 11.A child ____parents are dead is called orphan. D A. which B. his C. who D. whose 12.Can you tell me the name of the factory___you C visited last week? A. what B. in which C. / D. where
12.非限定性定语从句中as 和 which 的区别
13.非限定性定语从句插入语的位置 which I think
定语从句先行词篇 ppt课件
That引导的是一个主语从句后面再接上一个which三点就可以辣
1位置特点 2结构特点
刚刚就说过了先行词和定从之间的关系，我们就可以用这 上面的三条特点来找到先行词
先行词
一个名词/代词
一个词组/短语
一个句子
完整句子 分句
关系词
关系代词 关系副词 特殊（装13内容慎入！！）
屌棍英语
3
定语从句先行词篇
以下是以一个名词或者代词作为先行词（一般这种题目都非常简单） I like the team who were wearing in green. He laughs best who laughs last.(谁笑到最后，谁笑得最好)
（对于雇员来说，这（雇佣临时工的趋势）意味着失去（以前长期工享有的）待遇和安全感， 以及作为一名忠实的雇员所具有的那种责任感）
屌棍英语
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定语从句先行词篇
以下是一个特别特别经典的长难句，以句子为先行词（可以试着自己先翻译一下）
The Greeks （assumed that the structure of language had some connection with the process of thought 宾语从句） ,（which took root in Europe long before people realize how diverse languages could be 定从）.
3句意：一般句子意思这种非常玄幻的东西，好多人都抓不住，但是这样考 的话，最多就是单词会很复杂不认什么的，然而句子的结构神马的不难， 好好把握句子的结构就可以了
定语从句先行词的判断
定语从句先行词的判断定语从句先行词的判断大家知道定语从句先行词的判断方法吗？以下是店铺分享的定语从句先行词的判断方法哦，欢迎参考！定语从句先行词的判断方法【1】先行词是名词或代词,如果名词或代词后面有修饰它们的句子且它们在句中充当某一成分,它们就是先行词.把先行词还原到从句中,就能判断做什么成份.如:I will never forget the day when I first went to school.(先行词是day)从句=I first went to school on the day.(on the day 在从句中作状语=when)I will never forget the day that was very special to me.(先行词是day)从句=The day was very special to me(the day 在从句中作主语=that/which)定语从句先行词的判断方法【2】关于先行词这个问题,你先忘了英语,全部忘掉,我们先来看看中文中的修饰语,道理是完全一样的,只要你明白了中文的修饰语用法,英语自然也就会了.比如：一个非常漂亮的女孩我去年逛过的城市长着一头长发的女孩我们先来分析：上面三个是什么结构,你一看就知道,是名词结构（或代词）,只不过加了一些修饰词做定语修饰主要名词,对吗?OK,英语定语从句意思搞定：“就是用英文句子来修饰先行词”就更简单的一句话说就是：“定语从句就是形容词”,修饰前面的名词或代词.明白吗?（翻译为………的先行词）,不同的是英语定语从句要后置.一个非常漂亮的…………（女孩）我去年逛过的…………（城市）长着一头长发的…………（女孩）OK翻译：Agirl（名词或代词）who is very beautiful（英语句子做修饰词相当于形容词）Agirl who is very beautifulThe city(名词） I visited last year=形容词The city I visited last yearA girl （名词）who has long hair.（形容词）.A girl who has long hair好了,现在你不需要学习什么英语从句是代词还是副词,什么样的引导词等,现在只有一个理念你要明白,这非常重要,是框架,记住“定语从句就是形容词”紧跟先行词,一定翻译为…………的先行词,这是亘古不变的,打死印在脑海里!【拓展内容】定语从句先行词先行词是被定语从句所修饰的名词、代词。
定语从句中的先行词
定语从句中的先行词定语从句中的先行词什么是定于从句，定语从句的先行词有哪些呢?下面是店铺整理的定语从句中的先行词，欢迎大家阅读参考，希望帮助到大家。
定语从句中的先行词定语从句，是用于修饰名词或代词的一个具有完整主谓结构的句子。
被修饰名词或代词在定语从句前面，称为先行词。
引导定语从句的连词，称为关系词，关系词包括关系代词与关系副词。
1. 一个词(名词或代词)【真题例句】For a social epidemic to occur, however, each person so affected must then influence his or her own acquaintances ,who must in turn influence theirs,and so on; and just how many others pay attention to each of these people has little to do with the initial influential.【考点】Who 引导定语从句修饰前面的名词acquaintances。
【翻译】不过，要出现某个社会潮流，每个被这样影响的人必须接着去影响自己认识的人，而这些人反过来再去影响他们认识的人，如此循环下去。
其他人中有多少人注意到这些人，几乎与最初的影响者没有什么关系。
2. 一个短语【真题例句】During the past generation, the America middle-class family that once could count on hard work and fair play to keep itself financially secure has been transformed by economic risk and new realities.【考点】句子的主干是the America middle-class family...has been transformed 。
(百日捷进提升系列)2014年中考英语备考 专题13 定语从句(含解析)
专题13 定语从句【考点综述】：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。
定语从句所修饰的词叫做先行词。
定语从句放在先行词的后面。
引导定语从句的词叫做关系代词（that, which, who, whom,whose）或关系副词(when, where)，关系代词和关系副词放在先行词与定语从句之间，起联系的作用，同时又作定语从句的一个成分。
根据对定语从句部分全国各省市中考试题的分析可知，今后该部分仍将是重点考查点之一。
其考查重点为：1．定语从句的功用和结构2．关系代词和关系副词的功用3．各个关系代词和关系副词的具体用法考查的主要形式是单项填空、完型填空、短文填空和完成句子。
阅读理解和书面表达肯定也要用到定语从句。
【中考真题再现】：1. 【2013湖北咸宁】A graduation ceremony is a custom takes placestudents graduate from a school.A. which; whenB. that; whoC. which; whoseD. that; which2.【2013甘肃兰州】38. Lily doesn’t know ________ she and her friends can do tohelp the little boy ________ parents have left their hometown for making money.A. that; whoseB. how; whoC. what; whoD. what;whose3.【2013湖北黄石】 ( A ) 34. This is the school _______ we visited last year.A. thatB. whereC. whoD. whose【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句的关系词的用法。
当先行词是物时用which，当先行词是人时用who，that既可以指人又可以指物。
高中英语定语从句语法精讲练习(带答案)
高中英语语法讲解——定语从句(名师精讲必考语法知识点+实战训练，建议下载练习)一、先行词、关系代词和关系副词1．先行词(antecedent)就是被定语从句所修饰的名词。
在英语中，定语从句跟在被修饰词之后，所以被修饰词就是“先行”的词。
eg. The lovely girl often helps the old lady.She lives next door to our school.→The lovely girl who lives next door to our school often helps the old lady.→The lovely girl often helps the old lady who lives next door to our school.The lovely girl often helps the old lady.You met her at school yesterday.→The lovely girl (whom)you met at school yesterday often helps the old lady.→The lovely girl often helps the old lady (whom) you met at school yesterday.2．连接定语从句，要用关系代词(relative pronoun)和关系副词(relative adverb)。
关系代词和关系副词与连接词不完全相同，因为它们除了连接主句和定语从句，还在定语从句中代替一定的成分。
eg. The book which I bought yesterday is very interesting.← The book is very interesting. I bought the book yesterday.I have visited the house where Andersen wrote The Emperor’s New Clothes.←I have visited the house. Andersen wrote The Emperor’s New C lothes in the house.二、关系代词1．who的先行词是“人”，在从句中代替主语。
定语从句特殊情况
定语从句注意事项一、先行词指物时，必须用that的情况：1. 先行词是不定代词,something somebody nothing anything 等或是all little much 时eg. There is something that I want to tell you.2. 先行词被all/ any/ every/ each/ few /little/ no/ some/ much/ only/ none/ both/ either/ neither/just 等修饰时eg. I have read all the books that you lent me.3. 先行词被序数词、形容词的最高级修饰时，eg. This is the first job that I have taken up.This is the most interesting novel that I have ever read.4. 先行词被the only, the last, the very…/ the same修饰时,eg. This is the only method we can use.5. 先行词既有人又有物时，eg. They talked about things and persons that they know in the school.6. 主句以who 或which等特殊疑问词开头时，eg. Who is the old man that speak to you just now ?二、修饰物时只用which不用that的情况1. 引导非限制性定语从句时。
例如：Bamboo is hollow, which makes it light. 竹子是空心的，这使得他很轻。
2. 当关系词前有介词时。
例如：This is the room in which/ where Chairman Mao once lived.这就是毛主席曾经住过的地方。
2019年英语语法专练(13)宾语从句和定语从句课件 专项复习讲解附练习(全国通用)
专题（十三）
宾语从句和定语从句
(3)先行词被all, any, every, few, little, no, some 等不定代词修
饰时。 I have read all the books (that) you gave me. 我已经读完了你给我的所有的书。 (4)先行词被the only, the very, the last, the same 等修饰时。 The white flower is the only one that I really like. 这朵白花是我唯一真正喜欢的。 This is the very book ________ I want to read. that 这就是我想看的那本书。
考点直击
专题（十三）
宾语从句和定语从句
考|点|2 关系代词的特殊用法 that和which都可以修饰表示物的先行词。 1．下列情况只能用that (1)先行词为不定代词all, few, little, much, everything, nothing 等时。 All (that) you have to do is to practice every day. 你要做的就是每天练习。 There isn't much (that) I can do. 我能做的不多。 (2)先行词被序数词或形容词的最高级修饰时。 The first lesson (that) I had will never be forgotten. 我将永远不会忘记我上的第一堂课。 This is the best film (that) I have ever seen. 这是我曾看过的最好的一部电影。
考点直击
专题（十三）
宾语从句和定语从句
高考英语复习：专题13 读后续写：高级句型训练(解析版)
专题13 读后续写：高级句型训练（解析版）读后续写十大高级表达：复合句类（三大从句）（定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句），简单句类（非谓语、介词短语、名词化表达、感叹句），特殊句式（倒装句、强调句），虚拟语气（虚拟句）。
（1）非限制性定语从句结构1：格式：_______主句________, which made/forced/allowed sb to do;_______主句________, which made/forced/allowed sb 感情词特点：以整个主句为先行词功能1：表达主句导致的原因或结果功能2：表达主句带来的情感影响建议使用位置：续写第一段或第二段的开头例句：就在这时，我们听到了UnclePaul远处传来的微弱声音，这重新点燃了我们回家的希望。
Just at the moment, we heard the faint voice in the distance from UnclePaul, which allowed us to light the hope returning home.练习：简不得不独自待在森林里度过另一个夜晚，这让她既害怕又后悔。
（2016浙江）Jane had to stay alone in the forest for another cold night, which madeher frightened and regretted.结构2：格式：________主句__________，which______________特点：以主句的名词或短语为先行词功能：对先行词进行描述或补充建议使用位置：续写第一段或第二段的开头例句：兔子的意外出现使马受惊了，恐慌中，它发出了一声嘶鸣。
（2018浙江）This unexpected appearance frightened my horse, which howled out loudin panic.主语从句结构1：It is +adj for sb that…结构2：what I could do/say/… is towhat (counts/matters/impress me)most isthat …..=it is important that…功能：用于突出某个动作的重要或必须应用位置：不限例句1：我们能做的就是慢慢沿着原路回去。
英语语法定语从句先行词详解
英语语法定语从句先行词详解以下是CN人才网小编给大家整理的英语语法定语从句先行词详解，一起来看看吧。
在定语从句中，先行词有着至关重要的作用。
要点提示：1)"先行词"与"关系词"的内在联系"先行词"与"关系词"之间实质上是互等、互换的关系。
也就是说，关系词的作用就是将先行词所表达意义"代到"从句中来起作用。
例如：They often become easily frightened or feel uneasy in situations (先行词)where (关系词)people normally would not be afraid .他们常在人们一般不会感到害怕的情况下却很容易感到恐惧或是感到不自在。
(本句中的关系词where = 先行词(in)situations 。
如果把这个复合句拆成两个分句，那就是：They often become easily frightened or feel uneasy in situations people normally would not be afraid in situations 由此可以看出，"先行词"与"关系词"之间实质上是互等、互换的关系)。
又例如：Rude people are those (先行词) whose (关系词)behavior shows little respect for the rules(先行词) that(关系词) the majority follows .不讲礼貌的人是指那些，他们的行为对大多数人所遵从的规则并不表示尊敬的人。
由此我们还可以看出，"先行词"往往是分别重复出现在两个分句中的名词或代词。
这也就是我们做定语从句的条件之必需。
否则，"关系词"就无法去替代"先行词"而构筑定语从句了。
初中英语语法专题13 宾语从句、定语从句
引导特殊疑问意义的 宾语从句，在从句中 可作主语、表语、宾 语或定语，不能省略
how, when， 在宾语从句中作状 where，why 语，不能省略
I don't know who could help me. 我不 知道谁能帮助我。 I don't know whose dictionary it is. 我 不知道这是谁的词典。 Please tell me how you go to school. 请 告诉我你怎么去学校的。 He said when he would come. 他说过 他什么时候来。
【解析】考查宾语从句的用法。句意：——你的毛衣看上去很好。你能告诉我 你是在哪里买的吗？——当然可以。就在我学校附近的商店里。宾语从句要用陈述 句语序，排除 A 和 B。故选 C。
( )2.(2019·湘西)—Hi, Shirley. Could you tell me________？
—At 11: 30 tomorrow morning. A. when you will arrive B. when will you arrive C. where you will arrive 【答案】A
关系副词的用法
考点 1 宾语从句 (一)定义：宾语从句就是在复合句中作宾语的从句。如： I hope (that) you'll have a good holiday. 我希望你能拥有一个愉快的假期。 Show me what you have written. 给我看一下你写的东西。
(二)宾语从句的用法
A. that B. who C. what 【解析】考查定语从句的用法。句意：所有的同学都喜欢我在聚会上做的蛋
特殊先行词
D
【解析】本题的先行词是an age，表示“时代、 年代”，从句是被动语态，句子结构是完整的， 故选D。
6.(2005广东)Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes _________ people were eaten by the tiger. A. in which B. by which C. which D. that 【解析】本题的先行词是scenes，表示“场景” 的意思。句意为“在那些场景中，人被老虎吃 掉”，即in the scenes people were eaten by the tiger，故选A。 。
14. His plan was such a good one_______we all agreed to accept it. (2006，陕西卷) A．so B．and C．that D．as
C
【解析】从句中成份完整因此是such引导的结果 状语从句。答案为C；如果从句中无it,则为定语 从句，那就要选D。
B
【解析】第一空引导宾语从句，且做“have”的宾 语，应填what。与下句之间不用空格。 第二空前有先行词something，说明后面是定 语从句，且它在定语从句中做宾语，可省略。答 案为B。
16. —Mom，what did your doctor say?
—He advised me to live ___ the air is fresher．
4.(2003上海)I can think of many cases _______ students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldn’t write a good essay. A. why B. which C. as D. where
定语从句 之 先行词 (含答案解析)
定语从句之先行词综合练习一、句子翻译〔本大题共4小题，共8.0分〕1.分析再翻译：看下面的句子，分别找出各句的先行词和关系代词，并指出引导词在句子中作什么成分，然后将句子译成汉语(1)This is the stranger who helped us yesterday.先行词：________；关系代词：________；关系代词在从句中作________。
译文：______________________________________________________________________(2)The boy whom the teacher often praises is their monitor.先行词：________；关系代词：________；关系代词在从句中作________。
译文：______________________________________________________________________(3)Fruit trees which once grew only in China can be found in many parts of the world.先行词：________；关系代词：________；关系代词在从句中作________。
译文：______________________________________________________________________(4)The gold medal which she won has been given to her old school.先行词：________；关系代词：________；关系代词在从句中作________。
译文：______________________________________________________________________(5)The woman that I read about in the newspaper has just won a gold medal.先行词：________；关系代词：________；关系代词在从句中作________。
定语从句先行词篇
辣嚒答案就呼之欲出了吧
屌棍英语
11
屌棍英语
2
先行词
定从考点
一个名词/代词
一个词组/短语
一个句子
完整句子 分句
关系词
关系代词 关系副词 特殊（装13内容慎入！！）
屌棍英语
3
先行词（直接上例句！）
以下是以一个名词或者代词作为先行词（一般这种题目都非常简单） I like the team who were wearing in green. He laughs best who laughs last.(谁笑到最后，谁笑得最好)
屌棍英语
4
先行词（直接上例句！）
以下是以一个词组或者短语作为先行词（这类题目多在于句型的变化但抓住本质也很简单）
Many life’s problems which were solved by asking family members, friends or colleagues are beyond the capability of the extended family to resolve.
A. lodging B. shelter C. dwelling D. house
这道题目就是考察了定从的结构、以及最玄乎其玄的句意部分。 首先这个句意还是非常 容易理解的，主要就是四个选项要如何区分。
1 lodging : a place to live in ,esp. temporarily 寄宿，尤指临时居住的地方
翻译：作为一名语言学家，他认为所有人类的语言，包括非标准的语言像黑人英语，都可以 明确的表达情感——世界上没有任何一种语言或者方言不能表达复杂情感的。
在这个句子中in the world就是状语，先行词是短语language or dialect。并且这个句子还有 双重否定的结构no……cannot，双重否定可以在作文里面使用还可以加分么么哒！。。。
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训练13定语从句先行词特殊的用法定语从句是高中英语教学的重点、难点，又是高考考查的热点。
仔细研究近年各地高考试题，不难发现命题者往往借助于定语从句先行词的特殊用法，巧妙考查考生在特定语境中对定语从句关系词的选择。
现举数例分析如下： 1.(2006山东)We’re just trying to reach a point_______both sides wi ll sit down together and talk. A. where B. that C. when D. which【解析】答案为A。
本题的先行词是point，此处表示抽象地点且在定语从句中作地点状语，因此应填where。
如果考生只知道point表示“点、分数”，不熟悉其可以表示抽象地点，极易造成误选。
2.(2005上海)If a shop has chairs_______women can park their men, women will spend more time in the shop.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. where【解析】本题的先行词并不是我们常见的表示地点的名词（如place, room, house, street, area），而是chairs。
命题者正是通过这一点迷惑考生，使考生误选that或which。
本题的句意是：“商店如果有椅子，女士们可以让男士们坐在椅子上”，即women can park their men in/on the chairs,所选关系词在定语从句中应该作地点状语，故选D。
3.(2004湖南)I work in a business______almost everyone is waiting for a great chance.A. howB. whichC. whereD. that【解析】先行词是表地点的a business（商业机构，公司），从句中的谓语动词is waiting for后有宾语a great chance，所以需要填where或in which，故选C。
4.(2003上海)I can think of many cases_______students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but c ouldn’t write a good essay. A. why B. which C. as D. where【解析】本题中的先行词是表示抽象地点的cases（实例，情况），定语从句中不缺主语或宾语，用关系副词where或in which，故选D。
5.(2003北京春季)We are living in an age_______many things are done on computer.A. whichB. thatC. whoseD. when【解析】本题的先行词是an age，表示“时代、年代”，从句是被动语态，句子结构是完整的，故选D。
6.(2005广东)Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes________people were eaten by the tiger. A. in which B. by which C. which D. that【解析】本题的先行词是scenes，表示“场景”的意思。
句意为“在那些场景中，人被老虎吃掉”，即in the scenes people were eaten by the tiger，故选A。
7.（2004全国II）There were dirty marks on her trousers_____she had wiped her hands.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. that【解析】答案为A。
本题的先行词是trousers，从句缺少状语，不缺主语和宾语，所以用关系副词引导定语从句。
句意为“在她擦手的裤子上有污迹”。
8.(2001上海)He has got himself into a dangerous situation________he is likely to lose control over the plane.A. whereB. whichC. whileD. why【解析】答案为A。
本题的先行词为situation，意为“境况”，从句中不缺主语或宾语，用关系副词where引导定语从句。
句意为“他陷入飞机很可能失去控制的危险境地”。
由此可见，考生做这类单选试题时应该注意的是：表面上备选项都有that或which，但实际上都要填where, when或介词+ which，这类先行词相对比较固定，常见的有point, case, age, business, occasion,situation, chair等训练13定语从句先行词特殊的用法1. We’re just trying to reach a point_______both sides wi ll sit down together and talk.A. whereB. thatC. whenD. which2. If a shop has chairs_______women can park their men, women will spend more time in the shop.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. where3. I work in a business______almost everyone is waiting for a great chance.A. howB. whichC. whereD. that4.I can think of many cases_______students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions bu t couldn’t write a good essay. A. why B. which C. as D. where5. We are living in an age_______many things are done on computer.A. whichB. thatC. whoseD. when6. Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes________people were eaten by the tiger. A. in which B. by which C. which D. that7.There were dirty marks on her trousers_____she had wiped her hands.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. that8.He has got himself into a dangerous situation________he is likely to lose control over the plane.A. whereB. whichC. whileD. why训练13定语从句先行词特殊的用法1. We’re just trying to reach a po int_______both sides will sit down together and talk.A. whereB. thatC. whenD. which2. If a shop has chairs_______women can park their men, women will spend more time in the shop.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. where3. I work in a business______almost everyone is waiting for a great chance.A. howB. whichC. whereD. that4.I can think of many cases_______students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions bu t couldn’t write a good essay. A. why B. which C. as D. where5. We are living in an age_______many things are done on computer.A. whichB. thatC. whoseD. when6. Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered thescenes________people were eaten by the tiger. A. in which B. by which C. which D. that7.There were dirty marks on her trousers_____she had wiped her hands.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. that8.He has got himself into a dangerous situation________he is likely to lose control over the plane.A. whereB. whichC. whileD. why如有侵权请联系告知删除，感谢你们的配合！。