时态语态历年高考真题详解
高三英语动词时态与语态试题答案及解析
高三英语动词时态与语态试题答案及解析1. ---where’s Mom?-----She’s in the kitchen. She _____the housework all morningA．is doing B．was doingC．did D．has been doing【答案】D【解析】考查动词的时态。
句意：妈妈在哪？她在厨房里。
她今早上一直在做家务。
根据 all morning表示一直做某事，故选D项。
考点 : 考查动词的时态2. In the spoken English of some areas in the US，the “r”sounds at the end of thewords________.A．are dropped B．dropC．are being dropped D．have dropped【答案】A【解析】A[句意：在美国一些地区的英语口语中，单词末尾的“r”音被省掉。
此处是指“r”人为地“被省掉”，所以用被动语态。
在本句中drop是一个及物动词，意思是“丢掉”。
]3. Other genetic similarities suggested they all ________ a single, common ancestor about 300 years ago.A．had B．have had C．have D．had had【答案】A【解析】A考查动词时态。
suggest在该句中意为“表明，暗示”，而非“建议”，所以宾语从句中不用虚拟语气。
因为宾语从句的时间状语为about 300 years ago，故该句用一般过去时态，选A 项。
4. He was unhappy when he sold his guitar.After all，he________it for a very long time. (2013·辽宁，22)A．has had B．had hadC．has D．had【答案】B【解析】考查动词时态。
2023年高考英语考前必练 谓语动词的时态语态(含近三年真题及解析)
2023年高考英语考前必练谓语动词的时态语态（含近三年真题及解析）一、动词的时态特殊用法1.在时间、条件和让步状语从句中，如果主句谓语动词是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。
如：We’ll have a picnic if it is fine next Sunday.如果下个星期日天气晴朗，我们将去野餐。
I’ll call you as soon as I get to Beijing tomorrow.我明天一到北京就给你打电话。
2.某些表示起始、往返、出发、到达之意的动词，可用一般现在时表示按规定、计划或安排将要发生的动作(此时一般都有一个表示未来时间的状语)。
这类动词有：begin, come, go, leave, start, arrive, end, stop, open, close等。
如：The meeting begins at 2:00 p.m. tomorrow.这个会议明天下午2点开始。
The next train leaves at 7 o’clock this evening.下一列火车将在今晚7点离开。
3.现在进行时与always, continually, forever等副词连用，表示反复出现或习惯性的动作，这种用法往往表达说话人的某种感情，如赞扬、遗憾、讨厌或不满等。
如：The rich woman is always laughing at the poor.这个有钱的夫人总是嘲笑穷人。
4.现在完成时中表示短暂动作的动词不能与for, since等引导的时间状语连用。
如与一段时间连用，要把瞬间动词转化为意思相近的延续性动词。
常见的变化有：特殊用法1.open,lock,write,read,sell,clean,wash,cut,drive等词作不及物动词时，它们的主语为物，可用主动语态表示被动意义。
如：This kind of pen writes very smoothly.这种钢笔写起来很流畅。
高考英语动词时态语态复习题附答案完整版.doc
（一）动词的时态时态动词是谓语动所表示的动作或情况发生时间的各种形式。
英语动词有16种时态，但是常用的只有9种：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、过去将来时、现在完成进行时。
下面分别介绍。
1、一般现在时的用法（do/does）1）表示经常性、习惯性的动作；表示现在的状态、特征和真理。
句中常用often, usually, every day, sometimes, every week/year, twice aweek 等时间状语。
例如：a. He goes to school every day.b. He is very happy.c.The earth moves around the sun.2) 在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，用一般现在时表示将来。
例如：a. If you come this afternoon, we’ll have a meeting.b. When I graduate, I’ll go to countryside.3) 有时这个时态表示按计划、规定, 按时间表要发生的动作（句中都带有时间状语），但限于少数动词，如：begin, come, leave, go ,arrive, start , stop, return, open, close等。
例如：a.the meeting begins at seven.b.the rain starts at nine in the morning.4) 表示状态和感觉的动词(be, like, hate, think, remember, find, sound 等)常用一般现在进行时。
a.i like english very much.b.the story sound very interesting.5) 书报的标题、小说等情节介绍常用一般现在时。
2.一般过去时的用法(did)1）表示过去某时间发生的事、存在的状态或过反复发生的动作。
专题06 动词的时态、语态和主谓一致(解析版)-三年(2022-2024)高考英语真题分类汇编
专题06 动词的时态、语态和主谓一致养成良好的答题习惯，是决定成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
考点01 动词时态、语态与主谓一致（侧重时态）1.（2024年新高考I卷语法填空）Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse ________ (walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for the first time.【答案】walks【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。
句意：此外，围绕温室的丝绸之路花园带领游客走过一段受古丝绸之路影响的旅程。
walk sb. through，意为“带领某人穿过……”，空处为本句谓语动词，根据上文可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语the Silk Route Garden为单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。
故填walks。
2.（2024年新高考II卷语法填空）“Some of the things that Tang was writing about ______ (be)also Shakespeare’s concerns.【答案】were【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。
句意：“汤显祖所写的一些内容也是莎士比亚所关心的。
我碰巧知道汤显祖的戏剧《牡丹亭》在某些方面与《罗密欧与朱丽叶》相似。
”这里为本句谓语动词，根据句意以及定语从句时态可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语为“some of the things”，复数。
完整版高考时态真题87道带详细讲解
动词的时态和语态1. --Look! Somebody the sofa.--Well, it wasn’ t me. I didn’ t do it.A. is cleaningB. was cleaningC. has cleanedD. had cleaned解析：里的是去生的作在的影响。
所以要用完成。
同，个去生的作到已完成，而不是向来行下去，所以用在完成。
（假如向来行下去，并有可能持到未来，就用在完成行。
）2. Don't worry. The hard work that you do now ____ later in life.A. will be repaidB. was being repaidC. has been repaidD. was repaid解析：句意：担忧，你在的努力今后会获得回的。
依据先后，判断出未来(later in life今后的日子中) 本句中的状later in life相于now来自然是未来，故可以确立未来。
3. Food supplies in the flood-stricken area ______. We must act immediately before there’ s left.A. have run outB. are running outC. have been run outD. are being run out解析：考run out 用法以及未来用法。
Run out 用完，耗尽；没有被，除掉CD 。
句意：在洪灾祸地区的食品供马上耗尽，我必在食品用完从前马上行。
依据句意明在没有耗尽食品，是就要耗尽了。
故 B 正确。
4. --Kevin, you look worried. Anything wrong?--Well, I____ a test and I’ m waiting for the result.A. will takeB. tookC. had takenD. take解析：句意：--kevin, 你看起来很担忧，怎么了？-- 我参加了一次考，在正在等果。
关于时态语态历年真题与解析训练汇总
关于时态语态历年真题与解析训练汇总第一篇：关于时态语态历年真题与解析训练汇总1．(2016新课标Ⅰ，62)So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base，where ticket money helps pay for research.I ________(allow)to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre.【答案与解析】was allowed句意：……在这个占地六百英亩的中心，我被允许靠近这些可爱的动物。
由语境可知作者被允许接近这些动物，故用一般过去时的被动语态。
2．(2016新课标Ⅲ，62)Truly elegant chopsticks might ________(make)of gold and silver with Chinese characters.【答案与解析】be made句意：真正考究的筷子可能是由具有中国特色的金或银制成的。
make和chopsticks之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态，空格前有might，所以用be made。
3．(2016四川，61)The giant panda________(love)by people throughout the world.【答案与解析】is loved句意：大熊猫被全世界人民所喜爱。
主语the giant panda和动词love构成被动关系，故应用一般现在时的被动语态。
4．(2016四川，69)Then，after two and a half years，the mother ________(drive)the young panda away.【答案与解析】drove句意：然后，两年半之后这位母亲赶走了熊猫宝宝。
根据句意可知，此处应用一般过去时。
高考英语语法动词的时态和语态高考真题解析
新课标高考英语语法动词的时态和语态高考真题例析动词的时态和语态考点1一般时1．On Monday mornings it usually (take) me an hour to drive to work although the actual distance is only 20 miles.答案takes解析句意为：通常在周一早上我要开一个小时的车去上班，尽管实际上只有二十英里的路程。
由usually以及从句时态，可知应用一般现在时。
2．I’m calling about the apartment you (advertise) the other day.Could you tell me more about it？答案advertised解析考查时态。
第一句句意为：我打电话咨询你昨天登广告的那所公寓。
根据the other day可知，该空处为一般过去时态。
3．—What time is it?—I have no idea.But just a minute，I (check) it for you.答案will check解析考查动词时态。
句意为：——什么时间了？——我不知道。
等一会儿，我给你查查。
根据句意以及just a minute可知，动作check发生于将来，故用一般将来时。
4．You’d better write down her phone number before you (forget) it.答案forget解析考查时态。
句意为：趁着还没忘记，你最好把她的电话号码写下来。
before引导一个表示“将来”的时间状语从句，在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替将来时。
5．—Haven’t seen you for ages！Where have you been?—I went to Ningxia and (stay) there for one year，teaching as a volunteer.答案stayed解析考查时态。
高考英语_2006-2010年高考真题汇编：动词时态语态(含解析)
【五年真题】2006-2010年高考真题汇编：动词时态语态（含解析）2006年真题1.〖06全国Ⅱ卷〗John, a friend of mine, who got married only last week, spent $ 3, 000 more than he ________for the wedding.A. will planB. has plannedC. would planD. had planned〖答案〗D〖考点〗考查动词的时态。
〖解析〗plan表示的动作发生在spend这一过去动作之前, 故应该用过去完成时。
句意为：我的朋友约翰上周结婚了, 婚礼花去了3 000美元, 超过了原计划。
2.〖06北京卷〗—________leave at the end of this month.—I don’t think you should do that until ________another jo b.A. I’m going to; you’d foundB. I’m going to; you’ve foundC. I’ll; y ou’ll findD. I’ll; you’d find〖答案〗B〖考点〗考查动词的时态。
〖解析〗be going to do sth.按计划将要做某事。
此句意为:我打算在这个月末离开。
——我认为在你没有找到另一份工作之前你不应该离开。
3.〖06辽宁卷〗The father as well as his three children________skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter.A. is goingB. goC. goesD. are going〖答案〗C〖考点〗考查动词的时态。
〖解析〗as well as+n./pron.短语结构不影响句子的主谓关系, 即句子的主语应是the father；由every Sunday afternoon in winter可知应用一般现在时态。
高考英语动词时态和语态(真题——精讲)
9.（2009· 江西，29）— What is the price of petrol these days? — Oh,it B sharply since last month. B.has risen D.is increased A.is raised C.has arisen
解析
3. 现在进行时 表示此时此刻或现阶段正在进行的动作，具有暂 时性、持续性、未完成性的特点。具体表示：
（1）表示说话时刻正在发生或进行着的动作。
（2）表示现在阶段正在进行的动作。 4. 现在完成时
现在完成时是过去的动作或状态对现在的影响或
对现在造成的结果，以及表示从过去开始的动作或 状态一直持续到现在。注意以下几点：
又因他的妹妹和hear of之间是被动关系，故排除
D项。
3. （2009· 江苏，21）The population of Jiangsu A to more than twice what it was in B.have grown D.are growing 1949.The figure is now approaching 74 million. A.has grown C.grew
15.（2009· 福建，31） According to the literary
review,Shakespeare
D
his characters
live through their language in his plays.
A.will make
C.was making
B.had made
（3）be to do sth.表示按计划、安排即将发生的
动作或表示吩咐、命令、禁止等。 （4）be about to do sth.表示“即刻，就要”， 后面不能接表示将来的时间状语。
高考英语最近5年全国卷真题语法专项时态与语态（10页）
高考英语最近5年全国卷真题语法专项时态与语态（10页）高考英语最近5年全国卷真题语法专项时态与语态一．考点概述：本考点在历年的高考题中是必考点，主要考查根据具体的语境如何正确运用时态及被动语态，重点考察现在完成时，过去完成时，一般过去时等，考查形式：语法填空和短文改错；其次就是在阅读理解和完型填空上句子的含义理解等二．考点聚焦高考中需要掌握的是八大基本时态，加上将来进行时如：will be doing及现在完成进行时have/has been doing;对于的时态的掌握，主要是从两个方面来把握即时态的结构和时间状语词三．考点精讲1.一般现在时表示是频率，每天要做的事，也可表示客观的真理结构：谓语动词是do/does(do指的是句子的谓语动词是原形，does指的是谓语动词是三单线)被动语态结构：am/is/are +done(过去分词)时间的副词：every day; always; often 等例如：I play football every day.He always watches TV.注意：该时态历年在改错中经常考例如：I remembered that my father once said, "The classroom is a place for learning and that include learning from textbooks, and mistakes as well." （2018年全国3）解析：通过观察，打引号的部分是一般现在时，连词and并列的是一个句子，that include learning from textbooks, and mistakes as well.所以include改为includes表示过去的事情、动作或状态常与表示过去具体的时间状语连用（或有上下文语境暗示）；结构：谓语动词是did（did指的是句子的谓语动词是过去式）被动语态结构：was/were+done时间状语词：yesterday; last +时间（month，week等）;five years ago; just now 等例如：I watched TV last night.Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and(be)too violent for use at the table. （2016年全国3）解析：孔子认为刀会使人们想起杀戮，并且在餐桌上使用太暴力了。
高考英语真题分项详解 动词的时态语态和主谓一致
毛额市鹌鹑阳光实验学校专题16 动词的时态、语态和主谓一致【】1.（2020·新课标I卷）The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探测器)—the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess 61． (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin.【答案】touched【解析】考查时态。
句意：无人月球探测器嫦娥四号——名字的灵感来源于古代的中国月亮女神——上周在南极艾特肯盆地着陆。
此处是句子的谓语，根据时间状语last week可知应使用一般过去时，故填touched。
2.（2020·新课标I卷）＂This really excites scientists,＂ Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, ＂because it 67． (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon68． (construct) .＂67.【答案】means【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。
句意：“这真的使科学家们激动，”布朗大学的一位科学家Carle Pieters说：“因为它意味着我们有机会获得月球是如何构造的信息。
”根据上文“This really excites scientists”可知，此处也使用一般现在时，主语是it，所以空处谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式means，故填means。
68．【答案】is constructed【解析】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。
句意同上。
分析句子可知，此处是宾语从句谓语动词，谓语construct与主语the moon之间是被动关系，应使用被动语态，再由上下文可知此处应使用一般现在时，主语the moon是单数，故填is constructed。
(2010-2019)十年高考英语真题分类汇编专题07 动词时态和语态(解析版)
十年高考真题分类汇编（2010-2019）英语专题07 动词时态和语态(2010﹒全国卷I﹒T21)—Have you finished reading Jane Eyre?—No, I ______ my homework all day yesterday.A. was doingB. would doC. has doneD. do【答案】A【解析】句意：—你读完了Jane Eyre吗？—没有, 我昨天一直做作业。
可以根据句意解答, 也可以使用排除法。
A表示一段时间内持续进行且未完成的动作使用进行时。
题干中有all day yesterday时间提示为过去, 应该选择与过去相关的时态, 排除D。
B为过去将来时不符合题意, C过去完成时是过去的过去, 使用过去完成时题目中需要有一般过去时, 题干中没有一般过去时因此也排除。
(2010﹒全国卷I﹒T28)When you are home , give a call to let me know you ______ safely.A. are arrivingB. have arrivedC. had arrivedD. will arrive【答案】B【解析】句意：当你到家的时候, 打电话给我让我知道你已经到家了。
此题可以根据句意也可以使用排除法。
句意为“当你到家的时候, 打电话给我让我知道你已经到家了”B选项使用现在完成时表示将来完成, 译为“已经……”。
同时也可以使用排除法, arrive既可以使用现在进行时表示将来也可以用will + do表示将来, 因此A和D同时排除, C为过去完成时, 使用过去完成时时句中一定要有一般过去时, 过去完成时是过去的过去, 因此C也排除, 选择B.(2010﹒全国卷I﹒T32)The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune ______.A. is madeB. would makeC. was to be madeD. had made【答案】C【解析】句意：在澳洲金矿的发现使千百人相信将会发财。
时态语态历年高考真题详解
时态语态历年高考真题详解(一)历年高考真题1. Years ago we didn’t know this, but recent science_________ that people whodon’t sleep well will soon get ill.（05广东）A. showedB. will showC. has shownD. is showing2. The policeman’s attention was suddenly caught by a small box which__________placed under the Minister’s car.（05广东）A. has beenB. had beenC. was beingD. would be3. The hero’s story differently in the newspapers. （05全国卷II）A．was reported B．was reporting C．reports D. reported4. The coffee is wonderful! It doesn’t taste like anything I before. （05全国卷II）A．was having B．have C．have ever had D．had ever had5. Let’s keep to the point or we ________ any decisions. （NMET04）A. will never reachB. have never reachC. never reachD. never reached6. My mind wasn’t on what he was saying, so I’m afraid I _____half of it. （NMET04）A.was missingB. had missingC. will missD. missed7. --- Has Sam finished his homework today?---I have no idea. He _______ it this morning.（NMET04）A. didB. has doneC. was doingD. had done8. I ____ you not to move my dictionary,---now I can’t find it.（NMET04）A. askedB. askC. was askingD. had asked9. According to the art dealer, the painting _____ to go for at least a milliondollars. (NMET04)A. is expectedB. expectsC. expectedD. is expecting10. ---The window is dirty.--- I know. It ________ for weeks. (04全国卷III)A. hasn’t cleanB. didn’t cleanC. wasn’t cleanedD. hasn’t been cleaned11.---What’s that terrible noise?---The neighbours _____for a party.(04北京)A. have preparedB. are preparingC. prepareD. will prepare12. Now that she is out of job, Lucy ______ going back to school, but shehasn’t decided yet. (04北京)A .had considered B. has been consideringC. consideredD. is going to consider13. The mayor of Beijing says that all construction work for the BeijingOlympics ______ by . (04北京)A. has been completedB. has completedC. will have been completedD. will have completed14. ---What were you doing when Tony phoned you?---I had just finished my work and _____ to take a shower. (04天津)A. had startedB. startedC. have staredD. was starting15. The first use of atomic weapons was in 1945, and their power ____increased enormously ever since. (04上海)A. isB. wasC. has beenD. had been16. More patients ______in hospital this year than last year. (04江苏)A. treated B have treated C. had been treated D. have been treated17. Sales of CDs have greatly increased since the early 1990s, when people_____ to enjoy the advantages of this new technology.(04江苏)A.beginB. beganC. have begunD. had begun18. The discussion ____ alive when an interesting topic was brought in.(04 浙江)A. was comingB. had comeC. has comeD. came19. Because the shop ___, all the T-shirts are sold at half price.(04浙江)A. has closed downB. closed downC. is closing downD. had closed down--- You were out when I dropped in at your house.---Oh, I ______ for a friend from England at the airport.(04福建)A. was waitingB. had waitedC. am waitingD. have waited21. She has set a new record , that is , the sales of her latest book ________ 50million. (04福建)A. have reachedB. has reachedC. are reachingD. had reached22. He kept looking at her, wondering whether he ____ her somewhere.(04湖北)A. sawB. has seenC. seesD. had seen23. ---George and Lucy got married last week. Did you go to their wedding?--- No, I _________. Did they have a big wedding?(04湖北)A. was not invitedB. have not been invitedC. hadn’t been invitedD. didn’t invited24. Turn on the television or open a magazine and you _____ advertisementshowing happy families. (04湖南)A. will often seeB. often seeC. are often seeingD. have often seen25.---I hear Jane has gone to the Holy Island for her holiday.--- Oh, how nice! Do you know when she ________?(04湖南)A. was leavingB. had leftC. has leftD. left26. All the employees except the manager ______ to work on line at home.(04广东)A. encouragesB. encourageC. is encouragedD. are encouraged27. The crazy fans _________ patiently for two hours , and they would waittill the movie star arrived.(04重庆)A. were waitingB. had been waitingC. had waitedD. would wait28. She _____ her hair style in her hometown before she came to changingfor a better job. (04重庆)A. would changeB. has changedC. changedD. was changing29. There are eight tips in Dr Roger’s lecture on sleep, and one of them is:________ to bed early unless you think it is necessary.(04重庆)A. doesn’t goB. not to goC. not goingD. don’t go30. ---Sorry, Joe. I didn’t mean to….---Don’t call me “Joe”. I’m Mr. Parker to you, and _____ you forget it.(NMET03)A. doB. didn’tC. didD. don’t31. All morning as she waited for the medical report from the doctor, hernervousness ___________. (NMET03)A. has growB. is goingC. grewD. had grown32. ---You haven’t said a word about my new coat , Brenda. Do you like it?---I’m sorry I _________ anything about it sooner. I certainly think it’spretty on you. (NMET02)A. was sayingB. don’t sayC. won’t sayD. didn’t say33. Visitors _________ not to touch the exhibits. (NMET01)A. will requestB. requestC. are requestingD. are requested34. I’ve won a holiday for two to Florida. I _________ my mum.(01春，北京)A. am takingB. have takeC. takeD. will have35. ----You’ve left the light on.---Oh, I have. _________ and turn it off. (NMET)A. I’ll goB. I’ve goneC. I goD. I’m going36. ---How are you today ?--- I __________ as ill as I do now for a very long time. (NMET)A. didn’t feelB. wasn’t feelingC. don’t feelD. haven’t felt37. My uncle _________ until he was forty-five.(上海)A. marriedB. didn’t marryC. was not marryingD. wouldn’t marry38. Old McDonald gave up smoking for a while, but soon _________ to his old ways. (春,北京)A. returnedB. returnsC. was returningD. had returned39 ---You’re drinking too much.---Only at home. No one __________ me but you. (春,北京)A. is seeingB. had seenC. seesD. saw40. The price _______ , but I doubt whether it will remain so. (NMET 99)A. went downB. will go downC. has gone downD. was going down41. ---Hey, look where are you going ?---Oh, I’m terribly sorry. ________. (NMET99)A. I’m not noticingB. I wasn’t noticingC. I haven’t noticingD. I don’t notice42 . --- Hi, Tracy, you look tired.--- I am tired. I _____ the living room all day. (NMET98)A. paintedB. had paintedC. have been paintingD. have painted43. Shirley ______ a book about China last year but I don’t know whether shehas finished it. (NMET98)A. has writtenB. wroteC. had writtenD. was writing44. ---Nancy is not coming tonight.---But she ________! (NMET98)A. promisesB. promisedC. will promiseD. had promised45. --- Oh, it’s you! I _________you.---I’ve just had my hair cut and I’m wearing new glasses.(97上海)A. didn’t recognizeB. hadn’t recognizedC. haven’t recognizedD. don’t recognize46. ---I haven’t heard from Henry for a long time.---What do you suppose __________ to him? (97上海)A. was happeningB. to happenC. has happenedD. had happened47. ---Is this raincoat yours?---No, mine _________ there behind the door. (NMET97)A. is hangingB. has hungC. hangsD. hung48. --- Alice, why didn’t you come yesterday?--- I _________, but I had an unexpected visitor. (NMET97)A. hadB. wouldC. was going toD. did49. I first met Lisa three years ago. She ______ at a radio shop at that time.(NMET97)A. had workedB. was workingC. had been workingD. had working(二)答案与解释1.答案：C解释：从题意可知“近来的科学已经表明睡眠不好的人会生病。
【高中英语】近2年高考时态真题汇编（含答案和解析）
【高中英语】近2年高考时态真题汇编（含答案和解析）之前我们已经分析过16种英语时态的具体用法，今天我们来做一些真题巩固所学知识点，不会做也不要气馁哟，题目后面有解析。
知识是通过不断实践掌握住的，因此适量的练习是很有必要的哦！1. —Did you enjoy the party?—Yes,we___by our hosts.A.were treatedB.would be treatedC.treatedD.had treated【答案】A 【解析】句意：——你喜欢这个聚会吗？——是的，我们的主人很好的招待了我们。
根据上一句中的did可知用一般过去时；且we和treated是动宾关系，用被动语态。
空中应用一般过去时的被动语态，故选A。
2. In the last few years,China ___ great achievements in environmental protection.A.has madeB.had madeC.was makingD.is making【答案】A【解析】句意：在过去的这些年里，中国在环境保护中取得了很大的成就。
由时间状语in the last few years可推知动作从过去一段时间持续到现在并对现在造成影响，用现在完成时。
故选A。
3. —Did you have difficulty finding Ann' house?—Not really.She___us clear directions and we were able to find it.easily?A.was to giveB.had givenC.was givingD.would give【答案】B【解析】本题考查学生对时态的掌握情况，现在完成时和过去完成时都是考试中常出的考点。
分析前后两句两个动作，判断出后者的动作发生在前者的动作之前，是过去的过去，用过去完成时。
4. —Dr. Jackson is not in his office at the moment.—All right. I____ him later.A. will callB. have calledC. callD will be calling【答案】A【解析】句意：——Dr.Jackson现在不在办公室。
近年高考真题讲解---时态语态
14. —Is there anything wrong, Bob? You look sad. —Oh, nothing much. In fact, I ____ of my friends back home. A. have just thought C. would just think B. was just thinking D. will just be thinking
2、be about to do与be to do 的区别 The train is about to leave. You are to deliver these flowers before 10. He is to blame.
19. --- ______ leave at the end of this month. --- I don’t think you should do that until ________ another job. A. I’m going to; you’d found B. I’m going to; you’ve found ’ ’ C. I’ll; you’ll find D. I’ll; you’d find 20. Let' s keep to the point or we _______ any decisions. A. will never reach B. have never reached C. never reach D. never reached
11. He _____ football regularly for many years when he was
12. Although medical science __________ control over several dangerous diseases, what worries us is that some of them are returning. A. achieved B. has achieved C. will achieve D. had achieved 13.—I have got a headache. —No wonder. You ______ in front of working D. worked
动词时态和语态之高考真题精选(4)(解析版)
动词时态和语态之高考真题精选（4）1. I was just going to cut my rose bushes but someone ________it. Was it you?A. has doneB. had doneC. would doD. will do【答案】B【解析】该空动作发生在was just going to cut之前, 即表示过去的过去, 故用过去完成时态。
句意为：“我正要剪切我的蔷薇丛但（发现）有人已经将它剪切了。
是你干的吗？”2. —When shall we restart our business?—Not until we ________our plan.A. will finishB. are finishingC. are to finishD. have finished【答案】D【解析】在状语从句中, 经常用一般现在时表将来时, 用现在完成时表将来完成时。
此处为until引导的时间状语从句, 故用现在完成时, 选D。
意为“直到我们完成我们的计划, 我们才重新开始我们的生意。
”3. It is reported that many a new house ________at present in the disaster area.A. are being builtB. were being builtC. was being builtD. is being built【答案】D【解析】由时间状语at present可知此处动词表示的动作正在进行, 主语与所填词是被动关系；many a+名词单数做主语时, 谓语动词用单数形式, 由此可知本题选D。
4. I wasn’t sure if he was really interested or if he __________polite.A. was just beingB. will just beC. had just beenD. would just be【答案】A【解析】句意为“我不能确信他是真正感兴趣呢还是仅仅为了表示礼貌。
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时态语态历年高考真题详解(一)历年高考真题1. Years ago we didn’t know this, but recent science_________ that people whodon’t sleep well will soon get ill.（05广东）A. showedB. will showC. has shownD. is showing2. The policeman’s attention was suddenly caught by a small box which__________placed under the Minister’s car.（05广东）A. has beenB. had beenC. was beingD. would be3. The hero’s story differently in the newspapers. （05全国卷II）A．was reported B．was reporting C．reports D. reported4. The coffee is wonderful! It doesn’t taste like anything I before. （05全国卷II）A．was having B．have C．have ever had D．had ever had5. Let’s keep to the point or we ________ any decisions. （NMET04）A. will never reachB. have never reachC. never reachD. never reached6. My mind wasn’t on what he was saying, so I’m afraid I _____half of it. （NMET04）A.was missingB. had missingC. will missD. missed7. --- Has Sam finished his homework today?---I have no idea. He _______ it this morning.（NMET04）A. didB. has doneC. was doingD. had done8. I ____ you not to move my dictionary,---now I can’t find it.（NMET04）A. askedB. askC. was askingD. had asked9. According to the art dealer, the painting _____ to go for at least a milliondollars. (NMET04)A. is expectedB. expectsC. expectedD. is expecting10. ---The window is dirty.--- I know. It ________ for weeks. (04全国卷III)A. hasn’t cleanB. didn’t cleanC. wasn’t cleanedD. hasn’t been cleaned11.---What’s that terrible noise?---The neighbours _____for a party.(04北京)A. have preparedB. are preparingC. prepareD. will prepare12. Now that she is out of job, Lucy ______ going back to school, but shehasn’t decided yet. (04北京)A .had considered B. has been consideringC. consideredD. is going to consider13. The mayor of Beijing says that all construction work for the BeijingOlympics ______ by 2006. (04北京)A. has been completedB. has completedC. will have been completedD. will have completed14. ---What were you doing when Tony phoned you?---I had just finished my work and _____ to take a shower. (04天津)A. had startedB. startedC. have staredD. was starting15. The first use of atomic weapons was in 1945, and their power ____increased enormously ever since. (04上海)A. isB. wasC. has beenD. had been16. More patients ______in hospital this year than last year. (04江苏)A. treated B have treated C. had been treated D. have been treated17. Sales of CDs have greatly increased since the early 1990s, when people_____ to enjoy the advantages of this new technology.(04江苏)A.beginB. beganC. have begunD. had begun18. The discussion ____ alive when an interesting topic was brought in.(04 浙江)A. was comingB. had comeC. has comeD. came19. Because the shop ___, all the T-shirts are sold at half price.(04浙江)A. has closed downB. closed downC. is closing downD. had closed down20. --- You were out when I dropped in at your house.---Oh, I ______ for a friend from England at the airport.(04福建)A. was waitingB. had waitedC. am waitingD. have waited21. She has set a new record , that is , the sales of her latest book ________ 50million. (04福建)A. have reachedB. has reachedC. are reachingD. had reached22. He kept looking at her, wondering whether he ____ her somewhere.(04湖北)A. sawB. has seenC. seesD. had seen23. ---George and Lucy got married last week. Did you go to their wedding?--- No, I _________. Did they have a big wedding?(04湖北)A. was not invitedB. have not been invitedC. hadn’t been invitedD. didn’t invited24. Turn on the television or open a magazine and you _____ advertisementshowing happy families. (04湖南)A. will often seeB. often seeC. are often seeingD. have often seen25.---I hear Jane has gone to the Holy Island for her holiday.--- Oh, how nice! Do you know when she ________?(04湖南)A. was leavingB. had leftC. has leftD. left26. All the employees except the manager ______ to work on line at home.(04广东)A. encouragesB. encourageC. is encouragedD. are encouraged27. The crazy fans _________ patiently for two hours , and they would waittill the movie star arrived.(04重庆)A. were waitingB. had been waitingC. had waitedD. would wait28. She _____ her hair style in her hometown before she came to changingfor a better job. (04重庆)A. would changeB. has changedC. changedD. was changing29. There are eight tips in Dr Roger’s lecture on sleep, and one of them is:________ to bed early unless you think it is necessary.(04重庆)A. doesn’t goB. not to goC. not goingD. don’t go30. ---Sorry, Joe. I didn’t mean to….---Don’t call me “Joe”. I’m Mr. Parker to you, and _____ you forget it.(NMET03)A. doB. didn’tC. didD. don’t31. All morning as she waited for the medical report from the doctor, hernervousness ___________. (NMET03)A. has growB. is goingC. grewD. had grown32. ---You haven’t said a word about my new coat , Brenda. Do you like it?---I’m sorry I _________ anything about it sooner. I certainly think it’spretty on you. (NMET02)A. was sayingB. don’t sayC. won’t sayD. didn’t say33. Visitors _________ not to touch the exhibits. (NMET01)A. will requestB. requestC. are requestingD. are requested34. I’ve won a holiday for two to Florida. I _________ my mum.(01春，北京)A. am takingB. have takeC. takeD. will have35. ----You’ve left the light on.---Oh, I have. _________ and turn it off. (NMET2000)A. I’ll goB. I’ve goneC. I goD. I’m going36. ---How are you today ?--- I __________ as ill as I do now for a very long time. (NMET2000)A. didn’t feelB. wasn’t feelingC. don’t feelD. haven’t felt37. My uncle _________ until he was forty-five.(2000上海)A. marriedB. didn’t marryC. was not marryingD. wouldn’t marry38. Old McDonald gave up smoking for a while, but soon _________ to his old ways. (2000春,北京)A. returnedB. returnsC. was returningD. had returned39 ---You’re drinking too much.---Only at home. No one __________ me but you. (2000春,北京)A. is seeingB. had seenC. seesD. saw40. The price _______ , but I doubt whether it will remain so. (NMET 99)A. went downB. will go downC. has gone downD. was going down41. ---Hey, look where are you going ?---Oh, I’m terribly sorry. ________. (NMET99)A. I’m not noticingB. I wasn’t noticingC. I haven’t noticingD. I don’t notice42 . --- Hi, Tracy, you look tired.--- I am tired. I _____ the living room all day. (NMET98)A. paintedB. had paintedC. have been paintingD. have painted43. Shirley ______ a book about China last year but I don’t know whether shehas finished it. (NMET98)A. has writtenB. wroteC. had writtenD. was writing44. ---Nancy is not coming tonight.---But she ________! (NMET98)A. promisesB. promisedC. will promiseD. had promised45. --- Oh, it’s you! I _________you.---I’ve just had my hair cut and I’m wearing new glasses.(97上海)A. didn’t recognizeB. hadn’t recognizedC. haven’t recognizedD. don’t recognize46. ---I haven’t heard from Henry for a long time.---What do you suppose __________ to him? (97上海)A. was happeningB. to happenC. has happenedD. had happened47. ---Is this raincoat yours?---No, mine _________ there behind the door. (NMET97)A. is hangingB. has hungC. hangsD. hung48. --- Alice, why didn’t you come yesterday?--- I _________, but I had an unexpected visitor. (NMET97)A. hadB. wouldC. was going toD. did49. I first met Lisa three years ago. She ______ at a radio shop at that time.(NMET97)A. had workedB. was workingC. had been workingD. had working(二)答案与解释1.答案：C解释：从题意可知“近来的科学已经表明睡眠不好的人会生病。