船体结构词汇汇总

1．船体结构зεθφω

船体结构hull[h∧l] structure[str∧kt∫з]

船体构件structural[str∧kt∫зl] members[membз]

船体骨架structural framing[freimi ]

舷侧骨架side[said] framing

船底骨架bottom[b tзm]framing

甲板骨架deck[dek]framing

主要构件primary members

次要构件secondary members

构件带板attached plating of members

横骨架式transversely framed

纵骨架式longitudinally framed

分段block[bl k]

分段装配（大合拢）block assembly[зsembli]

胎架jig[dзig]

上层建筑、甲板室等

上层建筑：Superstructure[sju:pзstr∧kt∫з]

首楼forecastle[fзuksl]

长首楼（大于20%船长）long forecastle

短首楼（小于20%船长）Short forecastle

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桥楼bridge[bridз]

长桥楼（舯部长上层建筑，占船长15%以上）long bridge

短桥楼（舯部短上层建筑）short bridge

尾楼poop

长尾楼long poop

短尾楼short poop

甲板室：Deckhouse (roundhouse)

最下层甲板室the lowest deckhouse

第一层甲板室first tier deckhouse

上层甲板室upper deckhouse

第二层、第三层等甲板室second tier, third tier, etc. deckhouse

甲板室顶deckhouse top

甲板室甲板deckhouse deck

围壁boundary bulkhead, deckhouse casing 前端壁front bulkhead

后端壁aft end bulkhead

侧壁side bulkhead

平台、台：Platform

平台板platform plating

檐板curtain plate

平面、平台、舱内甲板Flat

穿孔平台Perforated flat

天桥：Connecting bridge

船首与船尾

船首、首柱stem

首柱板stem plate

船首部bow

球鼻首bulb(ous) bow

船尾stern

尾柱stern frame(post)

船尾部quarter

没有艉柱板“stern plate”

船首壳板shell plating at bow

船尾壳板shell plating at quarter

船尾板shell plating at stern

方形船尾板transom plate

舵柱rudder post

尾轴架propeller shaft bracket

挂舵臂rudder horn

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尾鰭、呆木skeg

deadwood （小船）

艉门stern door

艉跳板（舌门）stern ramp

船底

船底：Ship’s bottom

外底板outer bottom plating

内底板inner bottom plating

双层底舱舱顶板（内底板）tank top 双层船壳double skin

单层船壳single skin

内壳板Inner shell plating

内侧inner skin (为bulkhead)

外侧outer skin (为shell plating)

单层底single bottom

双层底double bottom

龙骨keel

平板龙骨plate keel

龙骨翼板garboard strake

舭列板bilge strake

实肋板plate floor

中桁材centre girder

箱形中桁材duct keel

管隧pipe tunnel

旁桁材side girder

实肋板plate floor

水密肋板watertight floor

组合肋板bracket floor

轻型肋板lightened floor

船底桁材bottom girder

船底纵骨bottom longitudinal

内底纵骨inner bottom longitudinal 内龙骨keelson

中内龙骨centre keelson

旁内龙骨side keelson

内底边板margin plate

舭部bilge

舭肘板bilge bracket

舭龙骨bilge keel

污水井bilge well

污水沟bilge

船底塞bottom plug

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船侧

船壳板: Shell plating

左(右)舷肋位xx-xx间的/肋位xx处的X列船壳板：

Port (std) side shell plating, strake X, between frm Nos. xx-xx/ at frm No. xx 或, Strake X of port (std) side shell plating between frm Nos. xx-xx/ at frm No. xx 或, Port (std) side shell strake X between frm Nos. xx-xx/ at frm No. xx

舷侧顶列板：Sheer strake

舷侧顶列板下第一（第二、第三等）列船壳板：

the 1st (2nd, 3rd, etc.) shell strake under sheer strake

或，1st (2nd, 3rd, etc.) strake of shell plating under sheer strake

圆弧舷顶列板rounded sheer strake

肋骨：Frame

强肋骨web frame

side transverse (舷侧为纵骨架式时)

主肋骨main frame

甲板间肋骨tween deck frame

中间肋骨intermediate frame

强肋骨间距bay

肋骨间距frame spacing

舷侧纵骨：Side longitudinal

舷侧纵桁：Side stringer

护舷材：Fender, bumper

舷边：Gunwale

舷墙和栏杆