飞机维护英语
航空维修专业英语汇编
航空维修专业英语汇编航空维修专业英语汇编南方航空公司机务工程部沈阳飞机维修基地编者说明为帮助维修人员尽快提高专业英文水平,我们在以前版本的基础上修订出版《航空维修专业英语汇编》。
希望大家能通过本手册熟悉航空维修专业英语词汇和句式,能够阅读并正确理解各种原文技术资料,为高质量完成维修工作打好基础。
本手册的对象是已经具有一定的英语基础(约2,000公共英语词汇和相应的语法知识)的机务维修人员。
在本手册编写过程中得到各部门的热情帮助和大力支持,在此谨表衷心感谢~由于时间仓促,水平有限,本手册肯定有不少缺点和不足,欢迎使用者提出宝贵意见和建议。
编者2009/1/20目录一、维修工作常用词汇 (1)1、组织机构及职能 (1)2、按ATA章节划分的基础词汇 (7)3、其它专业词汇 (16)二、维修工作常用缩写 ........................................... 51 三、维修工作常见单句 ........................................... 60 附录ATA 章节英汉对照. (104)一、维修工作常用词汇 1 ORGANIZATION & FUNCTION组织机构及职能CSN 南航股份公司 Maintenance & Engineering Div. 机务工程部 Shenyang Aircraft Maintenance & 沈阳维修基地 Overhaul BaseLine Maintenance Dept. 航线部Production Plan Sect. 生产室Technical Support Sect. 技术支援室General Affairs Sect. 综合办公室Quality Control Sect. 质控室Airbus Shop 空客车间Transit Shop 过站车间MD Shop 麦道车间Pre-flight Check 航前检查Post-flight Check 航后检查Transit Check 过站检查Trouble Shooting 排故Fault Isolation 故障隔离Heavy Maintenance Dept. 大修部(Overhaul Dept.)Quality Control Sect. 质控科Inspection Sect. 检验科Production & Planning Sect. 生产计划科General Office 办公室System Shop 系统车间Engine Shop 发动机车间— 1 —Cabin Refurbishment Shop 客舱整新车间 Structure & Machining Shop 结构机加车间 APU Shop APU车间 Scheduled Checks 定检 A check A 检 C check C 检 FH (Flight Hours) 飞行小时数 FC (Flight Cycles) 飞行循环数 Landings 起落数 Calendar Date 日历时间 D check (4C check, 6Y Check) D 检(4C检,6年检) Seat 座椅 Emergency 应急设备 Interior 内饰 Cleaning 清洁Galley & Lavatory (toilet) 厨房&厕所 Engine (APU) 发动机(APU) Composite 复合材料 Painting 喷漆 Sheet Metal 钣金Component Repair Dept. 附件修理部 General Affairs Sect. 综合业务科Production Sect. 生产科 Quality Control Sect. 质控科 Joint Venture Marketing 合资市场科 JV FAA Sect. 合资FAA室 JV Planning Sect. 合资企划室 Electro-Mechanical Shop 机电车间 Avionic Shop 电子车间— 2 —Landing Gear Shop 起落架车间 PMA (Part Manufacture Approval) 航空器材厂 FactoryPreliminary Inspection 预先检查 Visual Check 目视检查 Pre-test 预测试 Trouble Record 故障记录 Disassembly 分解 Inspection 检查 Overhaul 大修 Repair 修理 Replace 更换 On Condition 视情 Cleaning 清洗 Assembly 组装 Functional Test 功能测试 Final Inspection 最终检验 Release To Service 放行 SRU (Shop Replaceable Unit) 内场可更换件Production Support Dept. 生产支援部 Facility 设施 Equipment 设备Tool 工具 Special Vehicle 特种车辆 Ground Power Cart 地面电源车Pneumatic Power Cart 气源车 Towing Vehicle 拖车 De-Icing Cart(Defroster) 除冰车 Flat Roof Type Lifter 高空升降平台车 Scissors Type Lifter 剪式升降车— 3 —Crane 吊车 Two-Sets Hydraulic Pressure 双系统液压源车 VehicleMaterial Management Dept. 航材管理部 Material 航材 Expendable Material 一次性航材Filter 滤芯 Seal 封圈 O-Ring O形封圈 Consumable Material 消耗性航材Lubricant 润滑剂 Paint 油漆 Adhesive 粘接胶 Sealant 封严胶 Spares 备件LRU (Line Replaceable Unit) 航线可更换件 Installation 总成 Assembly 组件Component 部件 Unit 单元 Part 零件Technical Management Div. 技术管理处 Technical Support 技术支援Engineering Management 工程管理 SB (Service Bulletin) 服务通告AD( Airworthiness Directive) 适航指令CAD 中国适航指令FAD 美国适航指令EASA AD 欧洲适航指令— 4 —EO (Engineering Order) 工程指令 Job Card 工卡Scheduled Job Card 定检工卡Un-scheduled Job Card 非例行工卡 Technical Data 技术数据 Technical library 资料室 AMM(Aircraft Maint. Manual) 飞机维修手册 TSM (Trouble Shooting Manual) 排故手册 IPC (Illustrated Parts 图解零件目录 Catalogue) CMM (Component Maint. Manual) 部件维修手册 AWM(Aircraft Wiring Manual) 飞机电路手册 SPM(Standard Practices Manual) 标准工艺手册Maintenance Program 维修方案 MRB (Maint. Review Board) 维修审查委员会报告 MPD (Maint. Program Document) 维修大纲 MRS (Maint.Requirement 维修计划 System)Production & Marketing Management 生产经营处Div.Contract Management 合同管理 Production Planning 生产计划 Marketing市场 MTOP (Maintenance Task 维修任务操作Operation Program) 方案MCC(Maintenance Control Center) 维修控制中心Quality Management Div. 质量管理处 Airworthiness management 适航管理— 5 —Airworthy 适航Flight Safety 飞行安全Inspection 检验Inspector 检验员Calibration Center 计量中心Reliability 可靠性Financial Div. 财务处Human Resource Div. 人力资源处General Office 办公室— 6 —2 按ATA章节划分的常用词汇21 Air Conditioning 空调 Distribution 分配 Pressurization Control 压力控制 Air Cooling 空气冷却 Temperature Control 温度控制 Valve 活门 Duct 管道 Pipe 管路 Packs 空调组件 Mixer 混合器 Outflow Valve 放气活门 Safety Valve 保险活门22 Auto Flight 自动飞行 Long Term 长途 Flight Plan 飞行计划Envelop 包线Lateral 横向 Short Term 短途 FL Flight Level 飞行高度层 Pressure Altitude 气压高度 Height 离地高度 Heading 航向 Flight Path 航迹Computers 计算机 Servo Motors 伺服马达 Flight Augmentation 飞行增稳 Yaw Damper 偏航阻尼 Rudder Travel Limiting 方向舵行程限制— 7 —23 Communication 通讯 External Communication 外部通讯 HF 高频 VHF 甚高频 Transmitter 发射机 Receiver 接收机 Transceiver 收发机 Antenna 天线Internal Communication 内部通讯 Interphone 内话 Passenger Address 旅客广播 Microphone 麦克风 Headset 耳麦 Handphone 手持话筒24 Electrical Power 电源 Source 来源 Engine Generator 发动机发电机APU Generator APU发电机 Battery 电瓶 External Power Cart 外接电源车VSCF 变速恒频 CSD 恒速 IDG 整体驱动电机 AC Bus 交流汇流条 DC Bus 直流汇流条 Essential Bus 主汇流条 Emergency Bus 应急汇流条 Switches 电门— 8 —26 Fire Protection 防火 Smoke Detector 烟雾探测器 Fire Loop 防火环路Fire Bottle 灭火瓶 Agent 灭火剂 Portable Extinguisher 便携式灭火瓶 Squib 爆炸帽27 Flight Controls 飞行操纵 Primary Controls 主操纵Rudder (Yaw) 方向舵 (偏航) Elevator ( Trimmable Horizontal 升降舵(可配Stabilizer) (Pitch) 平水平安定面)(俯仰) Aileron (Roll) 副翼(横滚)Control Tabs 操纵片 Secondary Controls 副操纵 Flap 襟翼 Slat 缝翼Spoiler 扰流板Ground Spoiler 地面扰流板Flight Spoiler (Speed Brake) 飞行扰流板(减速板) 28 Fuel 燃油 Tanks 油箱 Main Tank 主油箱 Center Tank 中央油箱Trim Tank 配平油箱 Electrical Pump 电动泵 Booster 增压泵 Valve 活门— 9 —Pipe 管路 Connector 管接头 Heat Exchanger 热交换器29 Hydraulic System 液压系统 Motors 马达 Connectors 管接头 Hydraulic Fluid 液压油 Pressure 压力 Blue System 兰系统 Yellow System 黄系统 Green System 绿系统 Engine Driven Pumps 发动机驱动泵 Cylinder 作动筒 Actuator 作动器 Piston 活塞30 Ice And Rain Protection 防冰防雨 Hot Air 热空气Wing Leading Edge 大翼前缘Engine Inlet 发动机进气道 Electrical Heating 电加温Probes 探头Cockpit Windows 驾驶舱窗 Rain Repellent 排雨剂31 Indications & Recording 指示/记录 PFD Primary Flight Display 主飞行显示屏Speed (Mach) 速度(马赫数)Heading 航向Attitude 姿态— 10 —Flight Mode 飞行模式Glide Slope 下滑道Localizer 航道 ND Navigation Display 导航显示屏Navigation Information 导航信息Waypoint 航路点Air Route 航路Flight Plan 飞行计划Navigation Aids 导航台 Indicator (Indication) 指示器(指示) Annunciator (Annunciation) 通告灯(通告牌) Legend 指示符,指示灯 Display 显示,显示器 Flowbar 示流条 Warning (Red) 警告(红色) Caution (Amber) 警戒(琥珀色) Advisory (Green) 提示(绿色) Local Indications 局部指示Centralized Indication 集成指示 ECAM (Electronic Centralized 飞机电子集成监Aircraft Monitor) 控器 Horn 喇叭 Chime 谐音Single Chime 单谐音Repetitive Chimes 多谐音 Black Box 黑匣子(橙色)CVR Cockpit Voice Recorder 驾驶舱语音记录器CDR Cockpit Data Recorder 驾驶舱数据记录器— 11 —32 Landing Gears 起落架 Nose Gear 前起落架 Main Gears 主起落架 Tail Gear 尾橇 Wheel 机轮 Wheel-Well 轮舱 Brakes 刹车 Strut 支柱Extend/Retract System 放轮/收轮系统 Up-Lock 上位锁 Down-Lock 下位锁33 Lights 灯光 Internal Lights 内部灯光 Dome Light 圆顶灯 Flood Light 泛光灯 Reading Light 阅读灯 Exit Light 应急出口灯Console Lighting 操纵台照明 External Light 外部灯光 Strobe 频闪灯Landing 着陆灯 Taxi 滑行灯 Location 位置灯 Logo 标识灯 Anti-Collision 防撞灯34 Navigation 导航 Air Data 大气数据 TAT Total Air Temp. 全空温 SAT Static Air Temp. 静空温— 12 —Probes 探头 Sensors 传感器 Compass 罗盘 Gyro 陀螺 GPS Global Position System 全球定位系统 MCDU Multiple Control Display Unit 多功能控制显示组件 Pilot Inserted Data 驾驶员输入数据 Weather Radar 气象雷达 TCAS Traffic Collision Avoidance 防撞系统 SystemGPWS Ground Proximity Warning 近地警告系统 System35 Oxygen 氧气 Oxygen Mask 氧气面罩 Oxygen Generator 氧气发生器Cylinder 气瓶36 Pneumatic System 气动系统 Air Conditioning 空调 Cabin Pressure 客舱增压 Wing & Engine Anti-Icing 大翼及发动机防冰Hydraulic Tank Pressurization 液压油箱增压 Ducts 管道 Pipes 管路38 Water/Waste 水/废水 Potable Tank 饮用水箱 Waste Tank 废水箱— 13 —Disinfector 消毒剂50-60 Structure 50-60 结构 Fuselage 机身 Flight Deck (Cockpit) 驾驶舱 Cabin 客舱Seat 座椅Baggage Bay 行李架Doors 舱门Windows 窗Exits 紧急出口Slides 滑梯 Cargo Compartment 货舱Forward 前Middle 中Bulk 散装 Wings (Sweep-Back ) 大翼(后掠式) Vertical Stabilizer 垂直安定面49,70-80, Power Plant 动力装置 Engine 发动机 Thrust/Reversed Thrust 推力/反推力 Electrical Power 电源 Pneumatic 气源 Hydraulic Power 液压源Fan 风扇 LP Compressor 低压压气机 HP Compressor 高压压气机Diffuser/Combustor 扩压器/燃烧室 HP Turbine 高压涡轮 LP Turbine 低压涡轮— 14 —Accessory Drive Gearbox 附件驱动齿轮箱 Bearing 轴承 Engine Driven Pump 发动机驱动泵 IDG Integrated Drive Generator 整体驱动发电机 Fuel 燃油 Fuel Metering Unit (FMU) 燃调组件 Fuel Pump 燃油泵 FCOC (Fuel Cooled Oil Cooler) 燃油制冷滑油冷却器 Fuel Filter 燃油油滤 Fuel Flow Meter 燃油流量表 Ignition Exciter 点火激励器 Throttle 油门 Fuel Shut-Off Valve 燃油关断活门Starter 起动机 Oil 滑油 Lubricant 润滑剂 Grease 滑脂 APU 辅助动力装置— 15 —3. 其它专业词汇Clear动词:1 清除 Clear the dust from the surface.2 允许 Clear to taxi.形容词1 无障碍Make sure that the travel ranges of the flightcontrol surfaces are clear before youpressurize/depressurize a hydraulic system.在对液压系统增压/释压前,确保飞行操纵面行程范围内无障碍。
飞机维修英语术语(汉译英)
飞机维修英语术语(汉译英)(灯)不亮not come on 不可用not serviceable “工”型type I 不锈钢stainless steel APU 舱门APU bay door 部件partT 型件Tee extrusion 材料material阿罗钉alodine 参考reference安全带safety belt 餐板feed panel安装install 餐车diner安装座attach fitting 操纵control按钮button 操作检查operational按需要as required 槽spout凹槽notch 侧板sidewall凹坑dent 测量measure把手,扶手handle 测试test包皮cowl 插钉pin保护层coating 插头plug保险fuse 插座receptacle报废discard 拆下remove报告工程师report to engineer 长桁stringer杯子cup 超标out of limit比率转换器ratio changer 超标exceed the limit 壁橱closet 超过exceed边缘edge 超控手柄override handle便于检查easily to inspect 彻底修理drastically repair 变形deformation (n) 陈旧的worn变形deform (v) 衬板liner变压器transformer 衬套bush标牌placard 成型shaping标识sign 乘务员attendant标志instruction 尺寸size玻璃pane 充足的sufficient玻璃纤维fiberglass 冲水按钮flush button补片patch 冲洗flush补片filler 冲压ram冲压空气ram air 低压压气机LP-compressor 抽油defuel 底部bottom出口exit 底盘base除腐区reworked area 底漆primer厨房galley 底座(结构件)mounting厨房烤箱galley oven 底座(螺母)plate储物柜closet 底座(天线)base处理treatment 地板梁floor beam处理dispose 地面ground传感器sensor 地毯carpet传输transmission 第二层two layer垂直的vertical 点火电嘴ignitor存放处location 电路circuit错位migration 电门,开关switch搭地线jumper 电气electrical搭接处interface 电气接地ELEC bonding搭接片splice strap 电源通电power搭接片splice 电子avionics打磨blend out 电子架 E rack打磨片blent disk 电子架shelf打止裂孔drill stop hole 电阻elec resistance大翼wing 电阻resistance大于more than 垫片washer单向活门check-valve 吊仓nacelle弹簧片spring seal 吊点mount cone挡块retainer 调节adjust挡雨板fender 调整片tap导线wire 顶板ceiling灯light 顶部top灯泡bulb 顶部overhead灯泡lamp 定中弹簧decentering spring 灯箱light case 丢失miss灯罩light lens 堵盖plug登机门ENTRY DOOR 堵塞clog端头ending 腐蚀corrosion段section 腐蚀corrode断break 附件(大)accessary断开disconnect 附件(小)attach断裂fracture 附近adjacent to断裂的broken 复合complex断丝,磨损fray 副驾驶员做椅first offcer's seat锻件forged part 副翼aileron多处numerous 改装modification发动机engine 盖cap翻新overhaul 杆rod反光镜mirror 钢丝steel方向舵rudder 钢索cable防冰管anti-ice duck 割除cut out防腐corrosion-inhibition 割断,割下cut off防静电static-free 隔板clapboard,partition防磨条wear strip 隔框bulkhead防滞antiskid 隔热棉insulation-blanket防撞灯anti-collision light 隔栅grille放extend 各有each has放电刷discharger 根据方案in according to disposition分层delamination 根据监控指令单condition monitor order…风层,脱胶delaminate 更换replace风挡windshield 工程师engineer风挡玻璃windscreen 功能测试functional test 风扇整流罩FAN COWL 功能检查functional风蚀erode 供应系统feed system 封严sealing 供油管OIL TUBE封严条seal 鼓轮drum蜂窝芯stagger core 鼓起bulge扶手armrest 固定secure扶手盖板armrest cover 固化harden辅助滑轨assistant track 固化剂hardener故障fault 划痕,划伤scratch刮伤scratch 划窝countersink挂attach 环氧树脂epoxy resin挂钩hook 恢复restore挂上hang up 活动窗slide window关上close 活门valve观察镜view glass 货舱cargo compt观察镜viewer 机构mechanism观察员observer 机身fuselage观察员observer 迹象mark光滑地smoothly 加强doubling滚轮roller 加强件stiffener过道aisle 加强块doubler过期expire 加强肋intercostal过热传感元件overheat sensing element 加强修理reinforcement海绵sponge 加温导线hot wire焊接weld 加油面板refuel panel焊条welding rod 加油站面板fueling station panel 恒速传动装置CSD case 夹子clip横梁latitudinal beam 驾驶舱cockpit横向lateral 间隙gap后端rear 减速板speedbreak后缘T/E 减压器reducer厚度thickness 减震器shock absorber呼叫灯call light 减震支柱shock strut护板protect strap 检查inspect护目镜goggles 检修门access door 护罩shroud 胶sealant花键spline 胶带tape滑轨track 胶垫mat滑轮pulley 胶垫圈rubber washer 滑丝cross thread 胶套rubber滑梯罩slide cover 胶纸tape滑油量oil lever 角材angler角型件angle shape 喇叭megaphone 脚登板pedal 拦网block铰链hinge 牢固性security接地点ground point 老化aged接耳lug 老化,退化deteriorate接通,提供supply 雷达罩radome接头fitting 肋rib接线管splice 离合器clutch接线片terminal lug 立柱pole结构的structural 例行routine金属屑metal particle 连杆link襟翼flap 连接attatch紧固件fastener 连接板attach plate紧急出口exit 连接口coupling进气道inlet duct 连接销lockwire进气口inlet port 联锁interlock径向驱动轴radial drive shaft 裂crack静电,静压static 另一个another救生衣lifevest 龙骨梁keel beam咖啡壶coffee maker 滤网filter卡箍clamp 铝箔foil卡环collar 轮舱wheel well开口销cotter pin 轮子wheel靠背back panel 逻辑logic壳体case 螺钉screw可用available 螺钉孔screw hole客舱cabin 螺杆bolt空气循环隔栅air return grille 螺帽nut口port 螺套insert块piece 螺纹压伤cross threading 框架frame 马桶toilet垃圾箱dustbin 慢车IDLE拉紧pull 毛刺bur毛胚件rough 破损damage铆钉rivet 漆层coating门槛sill 其中之一one of门框door frame 启动活门start valve蒙皮skin 启动机starter密度density 起落架landing gear密度计densitometer 气瓶cylinder面板panel 千层片shim面漆enamel 前厕所fwd lav模糊blur 前缘L/E模糊不清obscure 腔体cavity磨损wear 墙纸wallpaper目视visual 切口cutout内侧interior board 勤务面板service panel内层inner 轻度light尼龙搭扣nylon fastener 轻微slight尼龙扣nylon hook 清洁clean拧紧tighten 清洁剂cleaner扭力管torsional tube 区域zone扭曲kink 曲柄crank排row 去除深度remove depth排放drain 去毛刺deburr排水槽gutter 缺口nick排水管drain tube 群边skirt edge配平trim 燃油fuel喷漆paint 燃油泵fuel pump喷砂sand blast 扰流板spoiler皮带,片strap 热水器water boiler皮托管pitot 人工行程限制manual travel limit 偏航阻尼器yaw damper 日光灯daylight lamp平衡机构equalizer 软管,软护套hose平滑的,使平smooth 润滑剂lubricant滑平行balance 三段three section散装bulk 逃离滑梯escape slide刹车brake 天花板ceiling上表面upper surface 天线antenna上述above 填补fill深度depth 跳开关breaker渗漏leakage 凸轮cam升降舵elevator 图纸DWG绳rope 涂,粘贴apply失效inoperative 退漆strip paint湿安装wet installed 退色badly faded试车run up 托板pallet释压pressure-release 托板螺帽plate nut收retract 脱开disengage收发机tranceiver 外outer手柄towing lever 外侧outer board手册manual 完成complete手电torch 完成finish手工handwork 万向接头gimbal手提的portable 维护maintain手提灭火瓶extinguish bottle 尾部tail树脂resin 尾舱tail compartment 双倍double 尾喷管exhaust nozzle 水平安定面horizontal stabilizer 尾锥TAIL CONE撕裂tear 位置locate伺服servo 温度temp松动,松脱loose 涡杆jackscrew送修send to repair 涡杆worm bolt塑料plastic 涡轮turbine随动盖板hinge access door 污染物contamination锁lock 污物dirt锁定lockout 无线电高度表radio altimeter锁扣latch 稀释剂thinner锁销lockpin 铣mill系统system 溢出spill下部lower 翼尖tip下角LWR corner 翼间wing tip下位锁downlock 翼梁spar下陷concave 引进introduce下缘条chord 引孔make guiding hole 纤维板fibre board 引孔drill hole相关的relative 引气bleed相磨chafe 引气管bleed hose消音板accoustic panel 应急emergency销子pin 永久性修理permanence repair 楔形块wedge 用…填补fill it up with…信号灯annunciator 油封preservation行李架luggage-rack 油箱fuel tank行李箱stowage 游动梁walk beam修边reform 雨刮wiper修理repair 语音记录器voice recorder锈蚀rust 预冷器precooler循环cycle 预位ARM压紧gland 原厚度original thickness 压力通风系统plenum system 原来originally压条cover 阅读灯reading light严重的serious 允许损伤allowable damage 阳极化anodize 杂志袋literature container 氧气oxygen 载荷调整preload adjust氧气面罩oxygen mask 再循环recirculation液压HYD 在位be in place液压泵HYD PUMP 脏dirty液压管HYD duct 增压pressurization液压系统hydraulic system 增压泵boost pump液压油管组件TUBE ASSY 粘贴bond液压油箱hydraulic reservior 照明illuminate移到move to 遮阳板shade真空泵vacuum pump 自动刹车autobrake拯救salvation 自动油门auto thrust整流罩fairing 自锁螺帽jam nut整流锥spinner 自由移动move freely整形rework 总管manifold正常normal 纵梁longeron正常位置normal position 纵向longitudial正驾驶员座椅captain's seat 阻力支柱drag strut之间between 组件assembly,pack支撑架bracket 组件(电气) unit支撑座support mount 组件(机械) assy支架bracket 最薄min thickness支拄support 作动筒actuator止动固定块stop block 坐垫cushion止动块atopper 座椅seat指点信标marker beacon antenna 注意caution指示indication 转接器adapter制作fabricate 转弯灯runway turnoff light 中厕所mid lav 转向turn中间,中央center 装饰条trim strip周围around 准备prepare轴shaft 着陆灯landing light轴承bearing 自动关闭auto close主轮main wheel 助推机构扳机power assist trigger。
飞机维修英语术语(汉译英)
飞机维修英语术语(汉译英)(灯)不亮not come on 不可用not serviceable “工”型type I 不锈钢stainless steel APU 舱门APU bay door 部件partT 型件Tee extrusion 材料material阿罗钉alodine 参考reference安全带safety belt 餐板feed panel安装install 餐车diner安装座attach fitting 操纵control按钮button 操作检查operational按需要as required 槽spout凹槽notch 侧板sidewall凹坑dent 测量measure把手,扶手handle 测试test包皮cowl 插钉pin保护层coating 插头plug保险fuse 插座receptacle报废discard 拆下remove报告工程师report to engineer 长桁stringer杯子cup 超标out of limit比率转换器ratio changer 超标exceed the limit 壁橱closet 超过exceed边缘edge 超控手柄override handle 便于检查easily to inspect 彻底修理drastically repair 变形deformation (n) 陈旧的worn变形deform (v) 衬板liner变压器transformer 衬套bush标牌placard 成型shaping标识sign 乘务员attendant标志instruction 尺寸size玻璃pane 充足的sufficient玻璃纤维fiberglass 冲水按钮flush button补片patch 冲洗flush补片filler 冲压ram冲压空气ram air 低压压气机LP-compressor 抽油defuel 底部bottom出口exit 底盘base除腐区reworked area 底漆primer厨房galley 底座(结构件)mounting厨房烤箱galley oven 底座(螺母)plate储物柜closet 底座(天线)base处理treatment 地板梁floor beam处理dispose 地面ground传感器sensor 地毯carpet传输transmission 第二层two layer垂直的vertical 点火电嘴ignitor存放处location 电路circuit错位migration 电门,开关switch搭地线jumper 电气electrical搭接处interface 电气接地ELEC bonding 搭接片splice strap 电源通电power搭接片splice 电子avionics打磨blend out 电子架 E rack打磨片blent disk 电子架shelf打止裂孔drill stop hole 电阻elec resistance 大翼wing 电阻resistance大于more than 垫片washer单向活门check-valve 吊仓nacelle弹簧片spring seal 吊点mount cone挡块retainer 调节adjust挡雨板fender 调整片tap导线wire 顶板ceiling灯light 顶部top灯泡bulb 顶部overhead灯泡lamp 定中弹簧decentering spring 灯箱light case 丢失miss灯罩light lens 堵盖plug登机门ENTRY DOOR 堵塞clog端头ending 腐蚀corrosion段section 腐蚀corrode断break 附件(大)accessary断开disconnect 附件(小)attach断裂fracture 附近adjacent to断裂的broken 复合complex断丝,磨损fray 副驾驶员做椅first offcer's seat 锻件forged part 副翼aileron多处numerous 改装modification发动机engine 盖cap翻新overhaul 杆rod反光镜mirror 钢丝steel方向舵rudder 钢索cable防冰管anti-ice duck 割除cut out防腐corrosion-inhibition 割断,割下cut off防静电static-free 隔板clapboard,partition 防磨条wear strip 隔框bulkhead防滞antiskid 隔热棉insulation-blanket 防撞灯anti-collision light 隔栅grille放extend 各有each has放电刷discharger 根据方案in according to disposition分层delamination 根据监控指令单condition monitororder…风层,脱胶delaminate 更换replace风挡windshield 工程师engineer风挡玻璃windscreen 功能测试functional test 风扇整流罩FAN COWL 功能检查functional风蚀erode 供应系统feed system 封严sealing 供油管OIL TUBE封严条seal 鼓轮drum蜂窝芯stagger core 鼓起bulge扶手armrest 固定secure扶手盖板armrest cover 固化harden辅助滑轨assistant track 固化剂hardener故障fault 划痕,划伤scratch刮伤scratch 划窝countersink 挂attach 环氧树脂epoxy resin 挂钩hook 恢复restore挂上hang up 活动窗slide window 关上close 活门valve观察镜view glass 货舱cargo compt 观察镜viewer 机构mechanism 观察员observer 机身fuselage观察员observer 迹象mark光滑地smoothly 加强doubling滚轮roller 加强件stiffener过道aisle 加强块doubler过期expire 加强肋intercostal过热传感元件overheat sensing 加强修理reinforcementelement海绵sponge 加温导线hot wire焊接weld 加油面板refuel panel焊条welding rod 加油站面板fueling station panel 恒速传动装置CSD case 夹子clip横梁latitudinal beam 驾驶舱cockpit横向lateral 间隙gap后端rear 减速板speedbreak后缘T/E 减压器reducer厚度thickness 减震器shock absorber呼叫灯call light 减震支柱shock strut护板protect strap 检查inspect护目镜goggles 检修门access door护罩shroud 胶sealant花键spline 胶带tape滑轨track 胶垫mat滑轮pulley 胶垫圈rubber washer滑丝cross thread 胶套rubber滑梯罩slide cover 胶纸tape滑油量oil lever 角材angler角型件angle shape 喇叭megaphone 脚登板pedal 拦网block铰链hinge 牢固性security接地点ground point 老化aged接耳lug 老化,退化deteriorate 接通,提供supply 雷达罩radome接头fitting 肋rib接线管splice 离合器clutch接线片terminal lug 立柱pole结构的structural 例行routine金属屑metal particle 连杆link襟翼flap 连接attatch紧固件fastener 连接板attach plate 紧急出口exit 连接口coupling进气道inlet duct 连接销lockwire进气口inlet port 联锁interlock径向驱动轴radial drive shaft 裂crack静电,静压static 另一个another救生衣lifevest 龙骨梁keel beam 咖啡壶coffee maker 滤网filter卡箍clamp 铝箔foil卡环collar 轮舱wheel well开口销cotter pin 轮子wheel靠背back panel 逻辑logic壳体case 螺钉screw可用available 螺钉孔screw hole客舱cabin 螺杆bolt空气循环隔栅air return grille 螺帽nut口port 螺套insert块piece 螺纹压伤cross threading 框架frame 马桶toilet垃圾箱dustbin 慢车IDLE拉紧pull 毛刺bur毛胚件rough 破损damage铆钉rivet 漆层coating门槛sill 其中之一one of门框door frame 启动活门start valve蒙皮skin 启动机starter密度density 起落架landing gear 密度计densitometer 气瓶cylinder面板panel 千层片shim面漆enamel 前厕所fwd lav模糊blur 前缘L/E模糊不清obscure 腔体cavity磨损wear 墙纸wallpaper目视visual 切口cutout内侧interior board 勤务面板service panel 内层inner 轻度light尼龙搭扣nylon fastener 轻微slight尼龙扣nylon hook 清洁clean拧紧tighten 清洁剂cleaner扭力管torsional tube 区域zone扭曲kink 曲柄crank排row 去除深度remove depth 排放drain 去毛刺deburr排水槽gutter 缺口nick排水管drain tube 群边skirt edge配平trim 燃油fuel喷漆paint 燃油泵fuel pump喷砂sand blast 扰流板spoiler皮带,片strap 热水器water boiler皮托管pitot 人工行程限制manual travel limit 偏航阻尼器yaw damper 日光灯daylight lamp平衡机构equalizer 软管,软护套hose平滑的,使平smooth 润滑剂lubricant滑平行balance 三段three section散装bulk 逃离滑梯escape slide刹车brake 天花板ceiling上表面upper surface 天线antenna上述above 填补fill深度depth 跳开关breaker渗漏leakage 凸轮cam升降舵elevator 图纸DWG绳rope 涂,粘贴apply失效inoperative 退漆strip paint湿安装wet installed 退色badly faded试车run up 托板pallet释压pressure-release 托板螺帽plate nut收retract 脱开disengage收发机tranceiver 外outer手柄towing lever 外侧outer board手册manual 完成complete手电torch 完成finish手工handwork 万向接头gimbal手提的portable 维护maintain手提灭火瓶extinguish bottle 尾部tail树脂resin 尾舱tail compartment 双倍double 尾喷管exhaust nozzle 水平安定面horizontal stabilizer 尾锥TAIL CONE撕裂tear 位置locate伺服servo 温度temp松动,松脱loose 涡杆jackscrew送修send to repair 涡杆worm bolt塑料plastic 涡轮turbine随动盖板hinge access door 污染物contamination 锁lock 污物dirt锁定lockout 无线电高度表radio altimeter 锁扣latch 稀释剂thinner锁销lockpin 铣mill系统system 溢出spill下部lower 翼尖tip下角LWR corner 翼间wing tip下位锁downlock 翼梁spar下陷concave 引进introduce下缘条chord 引孔make guiding hole 纤维板fibre board 引孔drill hole相关的relative 引气bleed相磨chafe 引气管bleed hose消音板accoustic panel 应急emergency销子pin 永久性修理permanence repair 楔形块wedge 用…填补fill it up with…信号灯annunciator 油封preservation行李架luggage-rack 油箱fuel tank行李箱stowage 游动梁walk beam修边reform 雨刮wiper修理repair 语音记录器voice recorder锈蚀rust 预冷器precooler循环cycle 预位ARM压紧gland 原厚度original thickness压力通风系统plenum system 原来originally压条cover 阅读灯reading light严重的serious 允许损伤allowable damage 阳极化anodize 杂志袋literature container 氧气oxygen 载荷调整preload adjust氧气面罩oxygen mask 再循环recirculation液压HYD 在位be in place液压泵HYD PUMP 脏dirty液压管HYD duct 增压pressurization液压系统hydraulic system 增压泵boost pump液压油管组件TUBE ASSY 粘贴bond液压油箱hydraulic reservior 照明illuminate移到move to 遮阳板shade真空泵vacuum pump 自动刹车autobrake拯救salvation 自动油门auto thrust整流罩fairing 自锁螺帽jam nut整流锥spinner 自由移动move freely整形rework 总管manifold正常normal 纵梁longeron正常位置normal position 纵向longitudial正驾驶员座椅captain's seat 阻力支柱drag strut之间between 组件assembly,pack支撑架bracket 组件(电气) unit支撑座support mount 组件(机械) assy支架bracket 最薄min thickness支拄support 作动筒actuator止动固定块stop block 坐垫cushion止动块atopper 座椅seat指点信标marker beacon antenna 注意caution指示indication 转接器adapter制作fabricate 转弯灯runway turnoff light 中厕所mid lav 转向turn中间,中央center 装饰条trim strip周围around 准备prepare轴shaft 着陆灯landing light轴承bearing 自动关闭auto close主轮main wheel 助推机构扳机power assist trigger。
民航运输英语
61. checked baggage 托运行李 62. cabin baggage 手提行李 63. strap portion 行李上的行李牌 64. tag 行李牌 65. stub 行李牌存根 66. overweight baggage 超重行李 67. check-in counter 登记柜台 68. interline baggage 联运行李 69. unaccompanied baggage无人陪伴行李 70. outgoing passenger 出港旅客
售票代理 跑道 国际民航运输协会 确认订座 申请订座 航班号 旺季票价 淡季票价 标准票价 期限票价
51. check-i游证件 53. boarding pass 登机牌 54. public address system 无线广播系统 55. visual aid 目视设备 56. ETA 预计到达时间 57. ETD 预计出发时间 58. VIP 要客 59. standby 侯机旅客 60. security check 安全检查
An English of Air Transportation
Special Terms
1. scheduled flight 2. non-scheduled flight 3. feeder line 4. Local line 5. Trunk line 6. rent-a-car service 7. charter flight 8. non-stop flight 9. timetable 10. aircraft maintenance
订座代理 国际旅客 代理 续程订座 返程订座 外航订座 航段 国内旅客 误机 备选航班
31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40.
飞机维修英语术语汉译英
飞机维修英语术语〔汉译英〕〔灯〕不亮not come on 不可用not serviceable “工〞型type I不锈钢stainless steel APU 舱门APU bay door部件partT 型件Tee extrusion材料material阿罗钉alodine参考reference平安带safety belt餐板feed panel安装install餐车diner安装座attach fitting操纵control按钮button操作检查operational按需要as required槽spout凹槽notch侧板sidewall凹坑dent测量measure把手,扶手handle测试test包皮cowl插钉pin保护层coating插头plug保险fuse插座receptacle报废discard拆下remove报告工程师report to engineer长桁stringer杯子cup超标out of limit比率转换器ratio changer超标exceed the limit 壁橱closet超过exceed边缘edge超控手柄override handle 便于检查easily to inspect彻底修理drastically repair 变形deformation (n)陈旧的worn变形deform (v)衬板liner变压器transformer衬套bush标牌placard成型shaping标识sign乘务员attendant标志instruction尺寸size玻璃pane充足的sufficient玻璃纤维fiberglass冲水按钮flush button补片patch冲洗flush补片filler冲压ram冲压空气ram air低压压气机LP-compressor 抽油defuel底部bottom出口exit底盘base除腐区reworked area底漆primer厨房galley 底座〔构造件〕mounting厨房烤箱galley oven底座〔螺母〕plate储物柜closet底座〔天线〕base处理treatment地板梁floor beam处理dispose地面ground传感器sensor地毯carpet传输transmission第二层two layer垂直的vertical点火电嘴ignitor存放处location电路circuit错位migration电门,开关switch搭地线jumper电气electrical搭接处interface电气接地ELEC bonding 搭接片splice strap电源通电power搭接片splice电子avionics打磨blend out电子架 E rack打磨片blent disk 电子架shelf打止裂孔drill stop hole电阻elec resistance 大翼wing电阻resistance大于more than垫片washer单向活门check-valve吊仓nacelle弹簧片spring seal吊点mount cone挡块retainer调节adjust挡雨板fender调整片tap导线wire顶板ceiling灯light顶部top灯泡bulb顶部overhead灯泡lamp定中弹簧decentering spring 灯箱light case丧失miss灯罩light lens堵盖plug登机门ENTRY DOOR堵塞clog端头ending腐蚀corrosion段section腐蚀corrode断break附件〔大〕accessary断开disconnect附件〔小〕attach断裂fracture附近adjacent to断裂的broken复合complex断丝,磨损fray 副驾驶员做椅first offcer's seat锻件forged part副翼aileron多处numerous改装modification发动机engine盖cap翻新overhaul杆rod反光镜mirror钢丝steel方向舵rudder钢索cable防冰管anti-ice duck割除cut out防腐corrosion-inhibition割断,割下cut off防静电static-free隔板clapboard,partition 防磨条wear strip隔框bulkhead防滞antiskid隔热棉insulation-blanket 防撞灯anti-collision light隔栅grille放extend各有each has放电刷discharger根据方案in according to disposition分层delamination 根据监控指令单condition monitororder…风层,脱胶delaminate更换replace风挡windshield工程师engineer风挡玻璃windscreen功能测试functional test风扇整流罩FAN COWL功能检查functional 风蚀erode供给系统feed system 封严sealing供油管OIL TUBE封严条seal鼓轮drum蜂窝芯stagger core鼓起bulge扶手armrest 固定secure扶手盖板armrest cover固化harden辅助滑轨assistant track固化剂hardener故障fault划痕,划伤scratch刮伤scratch划窝countersink 挂attach环氧树脂epoxy resin 挂钩hook恢复restore挂上hang up活动窗slide window 关上close活门valve观察镜view glass货舱cargo compt 观察镜viewer机构mechanism 观察员observer机身fuselage观察员observer迹象mark光滑地smoothly加强doubling滚轮roller加强件stiffener过道aisle加强块doubler过期expire加强肋intercostal过热传感元件overheat sensingelement加强修理reinforcement海绵sponge加温导线hot wire焊接weld加油面板refuel panel焊条welding rod加油站面板fueling station panel 恒速传动装置CSD case夹子clip横梁latitudinal beam驾驶舱cockpit横向lateral间隙gap后端rear减速板speedbreak后缘T/E减压器reducer厚度thickness减震器shock absorber呼叫灯call light减震支柱shock strut护板protect strap检查inspect护目镜goggles检修门access door护罩shroud胶sealant花键spline胶带tape滑轨track胶垫mat滑轮pulley胶垫圈rubber washer 滑丝cross thread胶套rubber滑梯罩slide cover胶纸tape滑油量oil lever角材angler角型件angle shape喇叭megaphone脚登板pedal拦网block铰链hinge结实性security接地点ground point老化aged接耳lug老化,退化deteriorate接通,提供supply雷达罩radome接头fitting肋rib接线管splice离合器clutch接线片terminal lug立柱pole构造的structural例行routine金属屑metal particle连杆link襟翼flap连接attatch紧固件fastener连接板attach plate 紧急出口exit连接口coupling进气道inlet duct连接销lockwire进气口inlet port联锁interlock径向驱动轴radial drive shaft裂crack静电,静压static另一个another救生衣lifevest龙骨梁keel beam咖啡壶coffee maker滤网filter卡箍clamp铝箔foil卡环collar轮舱wheel well开口销cotter pin轮子wheel靠背back panel逻辑logic壳体case螺钉screw可用available螺钉孔screw hole客舱cabin螺杆bolt空气循环隔air return grille螺帽nut栅口port螺套insert块piece螺纹压伤cross threading 框架frame马桶toilet垃圾箱dustbin慢车IDLE拉紧pull毛刺bur毛胚件rough破损damage铆钉rivet漆层coating门槛sill其中之一one of门框door frame启动活门start valve蒙皮skin启动机starter密度density起落架landing gear 密度计densitometer气瓶cylinder面板panel千层片shim面漆enamel前厕所fwd lav模糊blur前缘L/E模糊不清obscure腔体cavity磨损wear 墙纸wallpaper目视visual切口cutout内侧interior board勤务面板service panel 内层inner轻度light尼龙搭扣nylon fastener轻微slight尼龙扣nylon hook清洁clean拧紧tighten清洁剂cleaner扭力管torsional tube区域zone扭曲kink曲柄crank排row去除深度remove depth 排放drain 去毛刺deburr排水槽gutter缺口nick排水管drain tube群边skirt edge 配平trim燃油fuel喷漆paint燃油泵fuel pump 喷砂sand blast扰流板spoiler皮带,片strap热水器water boiler皮托管pitot 人工行程限制manual travel limit偏航阻尼器yaw damper日光灯daylight lamp平衡机构equalizer 软管,软护套hose平滑的,使平滑smooth润滑剂lubricant平行balance三段three section 散装bulk逃离滑梯escape slide 刹车brake天花板ceiling上外表upper surface天线antenna上述above填补fill深度depth跳开关breaker渗漏leakage凸轮cam升降舵elevator图纸DWG绳rope涂,粘贴apply失效inoperative退漆strip paint湿安装wet installed 退色badly faded试车run up托板pallet释压pressure-release托板螺帽plate nut收retract脱开disengage收发机tranceiver外outer手柄towing lever外侧outer board手册manual完成complete手电torch完成finish手工handwork万向接头gimbal手提的portable维护maintain手提灭火瓶extinguish bottle尾部tail树脂resin尾舱tail compartment 双倍double尾喷管exhaust nozzle 水平安定面horizontal stabilizer尾锥TAIL CONE撕裂tear位置locate伺服servo温度temp松动,松脱loose涡杆jackscrew送修send to repair涡杆worm bolt塑料plastic涡轮turbine随动盖板hinge access door污染物contamination 锁lock污物dirt锁定lockout 无线电高度表radio altimeter锁扣latch稀释剂thinner锁销lockpin铣mill系统system溢出spill下部lower翼尖tip下角LWR corner翼间wing tip下位锁downlock翼梁spar下陷concave引进introduce下缘条chord引孔make guiding hole 纤维板fibre board引孔drill hole相关的relative引气bleed相磨chafe引气管bleed hose消音板accoustic panel应急emergency销子pin永久性修理permanence repair 楔形块wedge用…填补fill it up with…信号灯annunciator油封preservation行李架luggage-rack油箱fuel tank行李箱stowage游动梁walk beam修边reform雨刮wiper修理repair语音记录器voice recorder锈蚀rust预冷器precooler循环cycle预位ARM压紧gland 原厚度original thickness 压力通风系plenum system原来originally统压条cover阅读灯reading light严重的serious允许损伤allowable damage 阳极化anodize杂志袋literature container 氧气oxygen载荷调整preload adjust氧气面罩oxygen mask再循环recirculation液压HYD在位be in place液压泵HYD PUMP脏dirty液压管HYD duct增压pressurization液压系统hydraulic system增压泵boost pump液压油管组TUBE ASSY粘贴bond件液压油箱hydraulic reservior照明illuminate移到move to遮阳板shade真空泵vacuum pump自动刹车autobrake拯救salvation自动油门auto thrust整流罩fairing自锁螺帽jam nut整流锥spinner 自由移动move freely整形rework总管manifold正常normal纵梁longeron正常位置normal position纵向longitudial正驾驶员座captain's seat阻力支柱drag strut椅之间between组件assembly,pack 支撑架bracket组件(电气)unit支撑座support mount组件(机械)assy支架bracket最薄min thickness 支拄support作动筒actuator止动固定块stop block坐垫cushion止动块atopper座椅seat指点信标marker beacon 注意cautionantenna指示indication转接器adapter制作fabricate转弯灯runway turnoff light 中厕所mid lav转向turn中间,中央center装饰条trim strip周围around准备prepare轴shaft着陆灯landing light轴承bearing自动关闭auto close主轮main wheel 助推机构扳机power assist trigger。
飞机常用单词英汉对照
航空英语证书考试(PEC)-航空飞行器词汇Acquisition Time: 初始定位时间Active Leg: 激活航线Adapter: 转接器、拾音器、接合器Airborne: 空运的、空降的、机载的、通过无线电传播的Alkaline: 碱性的、碱性Almanac: 历书、概略星历Anti-Spoofing: 反电子欺骗Artwork: 工艺、工艺图、原图ssAtomic Clock: 原子钟Auto-controlling: 自动控制Avionics: 航空电子工学;电子设备Azimuth: 方位角、方位(从当前位置到目的地的方向)Beacon: 信标 Bearing: 方向,方位(从当前位置到目的地的方向)Bug: 故障、缺陷、干扰、雷达位置测定器、窃听器Built-in: 内置的、嵌入的Cellular: 单元的、格网的、蜂窝的、网眼的Cinderella: 水晶鞋、灰姑娘这里特指JAVAD GPS接收机OEM板的选项,能自动在隔周的星期二GPS午夜时刻开始的24小时内让您的Javad接收机和OEM板变为双频双系统。
Coarse Acquisition Code(C/A): 粗捕获码Cold Start: 冷启动Connector: 接头、插头、转接器Constellation: 星座Control Segment: 控制部分Converter: 转换器、交换器、换能器、变频管、变频器、转换反应堆Coordinate: 坐标Co-pilot: 飞机副驾驶Cost-effective: 成本低,收效大的 Course: 路线、路程、航线Course Deviation Indicator (CDI): 航线偏航指示Course Made Good (CMG): 从起点到当前位置的方位Course Over Ground (COG): 对地航向Course To Steer(CTS): 到目的地的最佳行驶方向Crosstrack Error (XTE/XTK): 偏航 De-emphasis: 去矫、去加重Definition: 清晰度Diagonal: 对角线、斜的、对角线的 Distinguishability: 分辨率 Dropping resistors: 减压电阻器、将压电阻器Datum: 基准Desired Track (DTK): 期望航线(从起点到终点的路线)Differential GPS (DGPS): 差分GPS Dilution of Precision (DOP): 精度衰减因子Elevation: 海拔、标高、高度、仰角、垂直切面、正观图manned flight 有人驾驶的飞机aerodynamics 空气动力学cambered surface 弧面,弯曲面characteristic 性能,特性drawing 图纸glider 滑翔机lift 升力model 模型,样机structure 结构,构造transportation 运输;运输工具wing 机翼biplane 双翼机control v. 操纵,控制,驾驶rib 肋,翼肋cloth fabric 布织物lifting surface 升力面girder 桁架,构架,机架,骨架bamboo 竹材strip 带状物,狭片,长条,简易机场,跑道piano wire 钢琴丝auxiliary surface 辅助翼面stability 安定性,稳定性configuration 外形,形状,结构,构造型式,布局truss type structure 桁架式结构strut 支柱,支撑wire-braced wing 张线支撑的机翼cockpit 飞机驾驶舱fabric-covered body 织物覆盖的机体fuselage 机身engine 引擎,发动机tail 尾部strong lightweight structure 坚固的轻型结构resistance 反抗,抵抗,阻力,阻尼,电阻friction 摩擦,摩擦力potential speed 潜在速度strength 强度plane 飞机designer 设计者superstructure 上层结构,上部结构wooden former 木质翼肋,木质隔框stringer 桁条,长桁smooth streamline shape 光滑流线型welded thin-wall steel tubing 焊接的薄壁钢管stressed-skin structure 承力蒙皮结构plywood eggshell-like structure 层板薄壳式结构laminated wood ring 层半框架,胶合板框架landing gear 起落架aluminum-alloy sheet 铝合金板monocoque structure 硬壳结构all-metal aircraft 全金属飞机semi-monocoque structure 半硬壳式结构rigidity 刚度structural challenge 结构方面的困难(挑战)high-altitude flight 高空飞行mysterious adj. 神秘的,费解的fatigue 疲劳pressurization and depressurization cycle 增压减压循环fail-safe construction 破损安全结构rip-stop doubler 止裂加强板strategic location 关键部分crack 裂纹structural component 结构部件stress 应力aviation maintenance technician 航空维修技师aircraft structure 飞机结构control surface 操纵面,舵面stabilizer 安定面flap 襟翼trim tab 调整片spoiler 扰流板,阻流板,气流防护板rudder 方向舵attitude 状态,姿态,姿势compression 压缩,压力tension 拉伸,拉里,张力torsion 扭曲,扭转,扭力,扭转bending 弯曲,挠曲shear 剪切,剪力,切变,切力definition 定义,阐明,确定,明确crush v. 压碎,击碎,牙边,挤压press v. 压缩,冲压,挤,推stretch v. 伸展,伸长,拉紧,延伸cable 钢索bolt 螺栓material 材料layer 层,夹层,薄片,条river 铆钉tensile force 拉力overstressing 过度应力,超限应力permanent deformation 永久变形strain v. 硬变,变形,延伸率,过度使用airworthy adj. 适航的,飞行性能好的assembly 组合,装配,总装组件,部件,装配件stress analysis 应力分析performance 性能,特性,行为,表现,实行,实施,完成,操作specification 详细说明,技术规格,技术条件,说明书danger 危险failure 失败,故障,事故,破坏,断裂nomenclature 术语,专用名称aileron 副翼trailing edge 后翼wing tip 机翼翼端roll v. 滚转,横滚,滑跑lifting force 升力jet airplane 喷气式飞机cruise speed 巡航速度approach speed 进场着陆速度,进近速度landing speed 着陆速度,接地速度chord line 弦线angle of incidence 安装角airfoil 翼型,翼剖面,机翼,翼面,气动力面longitudinal axis 纵轴stabilizer setting angle 安定面安装角horizontal stabilizer 水平安定面vertical stabilizer 垂直安定面sweep angle 后掠角reference line 参考线horizontal axis 水平轴线antidrag wire 反阻力张线(承受与飞行阻力相反的惯性力的对角张线)leading edge 前缘antilift wire 反升力张线balanced control surface 平衡操纵面equilibrium 平衡状态hinge axis 铰链轴static condition 静止状态beltframe 连接隔框skin 蒙皮frame 框,隔框,壁板式隔框boom (tailboom) 尾撑,尾梁built-up structure 组合结构,拼装结构cabin 机舱,客舱helicopter 直升机rotor 转子,叶轮,旋翼tail rotor 尾桨power train 动力系列compartment 隔舱,舱,隔间,室former 隔框,翼肋,维型框,假肋cabane 顶架canard 鸭式飞机,鸭式布局,鸭式翼,前置平尾,前舵cantilever beam 悬臂梁external bracing 外部支撑center section 中翼,中段outer wing panel 外翼段passenger 旅客,乘客cabin airplane 闭舱式飞机cockpit canopy 座舱盖,驾驶舱盖control cable 操纵钢索control lever (control stick) 驾驶杆,操纵杆longitudinal control surface 纵向操纵面lateral control surface 横向操纵面,横侧操纵面elevator 升降舵ruddervator 方向升降舵(V型尾翼的)control wheel 驾驶盘semiwheel 半盘式cowling 整流罩,包皮,防护罩removable cover 可卸口盖decalage 翼差角dihedral angle 上反角drag strut 阻力支柱(在布制蒙皮机翼结构中,用以支持阻力张线的加强肋)阻力杆(起落架前拉杆和后撑杆)drag wire 阻力张线pitching movement 俯仰运动elevon 升降副翼all-wing aircraft 三角翼飞机fairing 整流罩,整流装置streamlined contour 流线型外形fireproof wall (fire-resistant wall) 防火墙gap 间隙,间隔,翼隔superposed airfoil 重叠机翼(双翼机获三翼机)stability 安定性,稳定性inspection door 检查口盖interplane strut 翼间支柱jury strut 辅助撑杆,副支柱,保险撑杆alighting gear 起落架,着陆装置propeller blade 螺旋桨桨叶lift wire (flying wire) 升力张线longeron 大梁(机身或短舱的)plating 重型金属蒙皮,表面镀层的金属板yawing movement 偏航运动pedal 脚蹬shock absorber 减震器,缓冲器slat 缝翼attack angle 攻角,冲角,迎角span 展长spanwise a. adj. 延机翼展向spar 机翼翼梁spinner 螺旋桨整流罩stagger 斜罩角compressor blade 压缩机叶片tandem-rotor helicopter 纵列式(双旋桨)直升机stagger wire 斜罩张线sweepback 后掠角antitorque rotor 尾桨,反扭矩尾桨tail skid 尾撬,尾部保护座tail wheel 尾轮chordwise adj. 弦向auxiliary fuel tank 副油箱,辅助油箱antenna 天线anti-collision light 防撞灯stair door 登机梯舱门engine nacelle 发动机短舱deicer boot 除冰带navigation light 航行灯construction 结构,构造longitudinal member 纵向构件bending stress 弯曲应力landing 着陆,接地,降落__ cantilever wing 悬臂机翼,张臂机翼high-performance aircraft 高性能飞机external strut 外撑杆basic feature 基本特征beam 辆,横梁,柱monospar adj. 单梁,单梁的two-spar adj. 双梁,双梁的multispar 多梁,多梁的web (大梁)腹板,辅助梁,纵墙,肋板shear web 承减腹板spanwise member 翼展方向构件,展向构件high-wing monoplane 上单翼机tie rod 连干,系杆brace wire 张线drag load 阻力,阻力载荷built-up I beam 装配的I型梁,组合的I型梁extruded I beam 挤压成型的I型梁plain rib 普通肋,平面肋chordwise member 弦向构件compression rib 抗压翼肋,加强翼肋cap strip 翼肋缘条solid plywood web 整体的层板(胶合板)腹板cross bracing 交叉撑杆,横撑杆gusset vt. 角撑,角撑板,装角撑板于nail vt. 铁钉,钉住,用钉钉牢stamped rib 模锻翼肋truss-type cross section 桁架式横截面stiffener 加强杆,加强板,加强件fabric covering 布制蒙皮plywood covering 胶合板蒙皮,层板蒙皮tubular member 管型构件formed rib 维型翼肋integral fuel bay 整体油箱attachment fitting 安装街头,连接接头inspection 检查service vt. 服务,使用,维护,维修,检查,保养frontspar 前梁butt-rib 根部翼肋,平端头翼肋flange vt. 翼梁缘条,凸缘,突缘,(在-----上)安装突缘end bow 机翼端部弯曲部分nose rib 前缘翼肋trailing edge strip 后缘条aileron control cable 副翼操纵钢索aileron control bell crank 副翼操纵双摇臂,副翼操纵双摇臂曲板tape v. 布带,带子,用带系扎FWD fuselage fitting 机身前接头washer 垫圈,垫片nut 螺帽retainer 护圈,卡圈,挡板,保持器dowel pin 定位销,和缝销钉,暗钉fuel vent line 燃油系统通气管路door 舱门,口盖,入口plate 板,盘,口盖tab 调整片,补偿片,操纵片,标签aileron tab 副翼调整片position light 航行灯landing and taxi light 着陆滑行灯fuel filler door 燃油注油口pitot tube 空速管,全静压管,全压管stall warning unit 失速警告装置RAM air inlet 冲压空气进口Federal Aviation Administration 联邦航空管理局Advisory Circular 咨询通告jet airliner 喷气式班机,喷气式航线客机jet engine 喷气发动机section 剖面,截面,型材,段,区域,部分assembly jig 装配架,型架inboard wing 内翼age hardening 时效硬化dimension 尺寸,大小bending load 弯曲载荷tensional load 扭转载荷stretch press 张拉成型机airfoil surface 翼型表面die vt. 冲切,用模(压)成型,模子,冲模,压模jaw 夹紧装置______________,钳口,夹爪airfoil contour 翼型外形formed 7075 sheet 成型的7075钣tab segment 弓形薄片接头forging adj. 锻造件splice vt. 拼接,绞结,拼接板,绞结处junction 接合,接合处,连接点wing tank 机翼油箱sealing compound 密封剂,密封腻子,封口胶center line 中心线,中线mating adj. 配合,连接,配合的,相连platform 平台hydraulic cylinder 液压做动筒synthetic rubber 合成橡胶center wing 中翼outboard wing 外翼swept-wing 后略翼nacelle 吊舱,发动机短舱production break 工艺分离面wide-bodied airliner 宽机体客机flight control surface 飞行操纵面pylon 吊架main frame 承力构架,主构架,承力隔框torque box 承扭盒段auxiliary structure 辅助结构permanent type fastener 永久式紧固件butt-spliced 平头对接,平头拼装flush fastener 埋头紧固件honeycomb panel 蜂窝板interference-fit 经配合,干涉配合close-tolerance fastener 高精度公差紧固件play 浮动,间隙,游隙tolerance 配合公差,容差,加工裕度flap vane 开缝襟翼导流片exterior plate doubler 外部双重加强板slat track 缝翼滑轨can 筒型壳,密封外壳,包套crew 空乘人员,机组,空勤组cargo 货物controls 操纵系统item 项目,零件,产品(均指已列入清单的项目)streamline form 流线型式accessory adj. 附属的,辅助的,附件,辅助设备,部件carburetor 汽化器,化油器,增碳器magneto 磁电机ignition lead 点火器导线strainer 过滤器fuel line 燃油管道turnover 回转,循环,翻倒,倒置emergency exit 紧急出口capacity 容量,容剂,能力classification 分类,类别,归类assemblage 装配,安装,总装配件bar 杆,棒,条lateral bracing 横向支撑tubular fuselage member 管状机身构件interval 间隔,间隙,距离bay 隔间,隔舱,段diagonal member 斜构件,对角构件percentage 百分比,百分数,比率ring 环,圈,环形隔框bulging 膨胀,凸出,褶皱皮buckling 皱损,皱褶,波纹glue v. 胶,粘结剂,胶合,粘结aircraft-quality plywood 航空质量级的层板reinforcement 加强,加固,加强件,加强部分spar varnish 清光漆waterproof protective material 防水保护材料deterioration 变质,恶化,损坏penetration 尽头,穿透moisture 湿气,潮气,水气protective coating 保护涂层hangar 机库,把-----放入机库中evidence 证据,迹象,形迹rot 腐烂,腐朽fungus 霉菌,真菌wood cell 木材组织,木材微孔cone 圆锥,锥体,锥状物conical shape 圆锥形状cylindrical shape 圆柱形dope 航空用漆,涂布油fiberglass 玻璃纤维stinger 尾不整流锥turbulence 紊流airflow 气流streamlined nose 流线型机头fail-safe feature 破损安全特性tail section 尾部,尾段,尾舱titanium 钛rip-stop doubler 止裂加强板beaded doubler 串珠加强板window belt 窗口地带panel 壁板,地板,板材,仪表板,操纵台,面板,翼段various stage 不同阶段semiautomatic riveting machine 半自动铆接机器shaved riveting 平面铆接dlampong aetion 夹紧力,夹紧作用pounds per square inch (psi) 磅平方英寸kilo-pascals (kpa) 千帕斯卡uniform fastening 均匀一致的连接,均匀一致的紧固件countersunk cavity 埋头窝sealing quality 密封性fatigue life 疲劳寿命longitudinal stiffener 纵向加强件flattened hat section 扁帽型截面stress level 应力水平gauge 规格,尺寸,测量器,量规,卡规,铆钉行距pressure-cabin section 压力舱部分upside-down position 倒置位置dolly 平台车,铆钉顶铁,抵座,圆形锻磨fixture 夹具,卡具,定位装置,安装用具,型架,紧固extruded z transverse frame 挤压成型Z型截面的横向构件mating jig 装配架,总装型架cockpit enclosure 驾驶舱盖subassembly 分装件,部件,局部装配件fuselage shell 机身外壳channel frame 槽型截面构件floor 地板,底面seat track 座椅滑轨carpet 毡层,地毯,铺设地毯expansion beam 伸缩梁flight compartment 机组舱,空勤组舱attachment 廉洁,固定,接头stud bolt 桩螺栓passenger compartment 客舱nut strip 螺帽导板splice plate 拼接板spacer 间隔片,隔离物,垫片,垫圈insulation 绝缘,隔离__aisle panel 通道板freight v. 货物,货运,装货facilities v. 设备,装置,工厂,实验室fabrication 制造,装配,生产individual panel section 单独的壁板区段railroad car 有轨电车handing 处理,加工,操纵,管理,装卸,搬运,吊运handle v. 收兵,把手,处理suction-cup principle 空吸杯装置overhead monorail system 高架单轨吊车系统manufacturing cycle 生产周期sheet-metal holder 钣金夹持器arrangement 排列,布置,安装,构造,布局station number 站位编号distance 距离zero reference point 零参考点floor beam 地板梁keel beam 龙骨梁,底部大梁stretch-formed skin panel 拉伸成型蒙皮板stressed skin 承力蒙皮multiple-element contracture 多元件构造torsional unit 整体部件,组合件advancement 进步,前进,改进state-of-the-art 技术发展水平,目前工艺水平,工艺状态cutaway drawing 剖视图intercostal 加强肋,肋间的material 材料process 过程,流程,工序,步骤,工艺规程,工艺技术,制作方法conclusion 结论fatigue crack 疲劳裂纹corrosion 腐蚀cause 原因,理由,起因stress concentration 应力集中surface corrosion 表面腐蚀galvanic corrosion 电化腐蚀pitting corrosion 点状腐蚀,坑蚀intergranular corrosion 晶界腐蚀exfoliation 剥离,剥落stress corrosion 应力腐蚀fretting corrosion 磨损腐蚀,擦伤腐蚀dissimilar metal 不同金属metal bonding 金属粘结seam 接缝,接口,接合面damage 损伤,破坏,故障,事故roller 磙子,滚桶,碾压机chemical cleaning 化学清洁etching process 浸蚀加工,酸洗处理corrosion-inhibiting epoxy-type primer 防腐蚀环氧树脂底层涂料curing 处置,处理,固化处理epoxy adhesive 环氧树脂粘结剂Teflon fluorocarbon resin release cloth 特氟隆碳氟化合物树脂防粘布bleed cloth 透气布vacuum bag 真空袋autoclave 蒸压器adhesive 粘性的,粘合剂thermosetting epoxy resin 热固型环氧树脂ultrasonic inspection equipment 超声波探伤设备void 空学,空洞porosity 集气孔,沙眼,松孔cabin altitude 座舱高度pressure differential 压力差flight station 乘员舱,(机组人员)飞行工作位置cabin pressurization load 座舱增压载荷titanium fail-safe strap 钛金属破损安全带clad alloy 包覆金属entrapment 夹带,截留formation 形成,组成,构成lighter-gauge skin 较薄的机身蒙皮heavy-gauge skin 大规格蒙皮,厚蒙皮shot penning 喷丸强化,喷丸处理main frame 主隔框,承力隔框,中部最大隔框,主机架stopper 止动器,限制器channel 槽型型材,沟槽,______________管道,通道cut out 切口,开口attaching-clip angle 固定卡箍的角材overlapping 重迭,搭接overlapping stringer 搭接桁条center line 中心线transverse beam 横梁wing box 机翼翼盒wheel well 机轮舱,轮舱deck 地板,层舱sulfuric acid anodizing 硫酸阳极化处理organic-coated steel fastener 有机物涂层的钢紧固件polyurethane painting 聚氨酯涂料corrosion-prone area 易于腐蚀的部位filled-sealed adhesive 嵌缝密封粘合剂passenger door 客舱门center elevating coat room 中央升运保护涂层位置galley service center (机上) 厨房服务中心radome compartment 雷达无线整流罩舱avionics compartment 电子设备舱cargo compartment 货舱center wing 中央翼,中翼cargo door 货舱舱门accessory compartment 附件舱waste tank compartment 废液容器舱fuel vent collection box 燃油通气集油盒(进入同期管道的油在此集中再抽回油箱)rueling interconnect line 加油互连通管道fuel tank 燃油油箱escape chute 应急离机口,应急离机滑梯,应急脱离滑道pressure fueling/defueling couplings 压力加油/放油接头hydraulic service center 液压服务中心galley lift (机上)厨房升降梯air conditioning duct 空气调节系统管道,空调管first class seating 头等舱座椅lavatory 卫生间,盥洗室weather radar 气候雷达curved windowshield panel 弯曲成型的挡风玻璃Rolls Royce RB211 turbofan 罗—罗,RB211涡轮风扇geared elevator 随动升降舵(可操纵水平安定面的)flying stabilizer 可操纵安定面auxiliary power unit (APU) 辅助动力装置pressure dome 球形气密隔框electronic service center 电子设备服务中心after hold (bulk cargo) 后货舱(散装货物,笨重货物)coach class seating 二等舱座位conteinerised cargo 集装箱货物double slotted flap 双开缝襟翼inner aileron 内副翼outer aileron 外副翼full span slat 全展长缝翼inward retraction main wheel 向内收起的主机轮forward retraction nose wheel 向前收起的前机轮air conditioning bay 空调设备舱scale 规模,比例,标尺fin 鳍,垂直安定面,垂直尾翼,立尾elevator 升降舵empennage 尾翼appearance 外形,外貌,外表,外观,出现,出版,发表span 翼展,跨距,间距auxiliary spar 辅助梁hinge v. 铰链,合页,铰接接头installation 装置,设备,安装,装配dorsal fin 背鳍streamlined fairing 流线型整流罩swept-back vertical stabilizer 后掠式垂直安定面stabilator 全动式水平尾翼primary controls 主操纵系统secondary controls 辅助操纵系统aileron assembly 副翼装配件repair 修理maintenance 维护,维修technician 技术人员,技师,专门人员proof of strength 强度验证,强度试验limit load test 最大使用载荷试验,限制载荷试验horn 角状物,操纵摇臂rigging load 校装载荷,水平调整载荷,装配载荷rational manner 合理的方式conservation manner 保守的方式movable tail surface 可动的尾部翼面adjustable stabilizer 可调节的安定面(安定面的安装角,可以改变)ultimate bearing strength 极限挤压强度mass balance 质量平衡concentrated mass balance weight 集中的质量平衡重量control system operation 操纵系统的工作function 功能,职能,作用confusion 混淆,干扰,混乱primary flight controls 飞行主操纵系统pitch 抚养,绕横轴的运动,桨叶角,桨距,紧固件的间距yaw v. 偏航运动,偏航two-control airplane 双操纵面飞机lateral control 横侧操纵directional control 方向操纵stop v. 停止,制动,止动器,止动块,止动装置wear v. 磨损slackness 松弛度take-up adjustment 拉紧调整trim system 配平系统precaution vt. 预防措施,小心,注意,警惕pilot 驾驶员trim device 配平装置irreversible tab 不可逆调整片reliability 可靠性unmistakable warning 清除无误的警告,明显的警告control system lock 操纵系统锁light twin airplane 轻型双发动机飞机jackscrew attachment point 螺旋千斤顶安装点hinge point 铰接点elevator balance panel bay 升降舵平衡翼板隔间flash beacon 闪光灯标attach bracket 固定支架primary flight control surface 飞行主操纵面cruising operation 巡航操作fabric 织物,织品,布,纤维织品water-proof 放水,不漏水,不透水coating 涂层drain hole 放油孔,排水孔,泄漏孔hinge line 铰链轴线auxiliary control surface 辅助操纵面doubler 加强板balance weight 平衡重量access door 检查口盖,工作窗,舱门access panel 口盖,舱盖honeycomb 蜂窝结构vertical axis 立轴flutter 颤振aerodynamic surface 气动力面bracket 支架,托架hinge bracket 铰链支架,铰链架displacement 位移,偏转,偏度aerodynamic efficiency 空气动力效率,气动效率,升阻比control tab 操纵屏,随动补偿片static balance 静态平衡aerodynamic balance 气动平衡,气动补偿dynamic balance 动平衡,飞行中立或力矩的平衡ruddervator V型尾翼,方向升降舵secondary flight control surface 飞行辅助操纵面straight and level flight 直线水平飞行servo tab 伺服片,随动补偿片,操纵片control wheel 驾驶盘,操纵轮crank 祛病,手柄,摇臂cable system 钢索系统actuating device 致动装置screwjack 螺旋千斤顶,螺旋致动器logical manner 合理的方式top rim 顶部轮缘,顶部轮圈position indicator 位置指示器push-pull rod 推拉杆,传动杆set-back hinge line 后置铰链轴线track fitting 滑轨接头leading edge slat 前缘缝翼scalloped doubler 扇形式样加强板fiberglass trailing edge 玻璃纤维后缘beaded-doubler inner skin 串珠状加强板内蒙皮feedback fitting 反馈接合actuation 致动器damper 阻尼器,缓冲器,减震器hinge pin 铰链销cotter pin 开口销,开尾销bearing 轴承control arm 操纵臂,操纵杆balance-weight arm 平衡重量支撑臂detachable elevator 可拆卸的升降舵,可分开的升降舵copilot 副驾驶员headroom 净空(高度),头上空间visibility 能见度,视野clearance 间隙,间距,惊恐,余地,清理,排除parachute 降落伞provision 准备,预备,设备,装置aerobatics 特技飞行,航空表演demonstration 论证,说明,显示,示范flight test 飞行试验flying ability 飞行技能,飞行员驾驶技术egress 出口,出路,外溢personnel 全体人员,全体职员navigator 导航设备,导航仪,领航员flight engineer 随机工程师,空勤机械师appurtenance (常用复数) 附属设备,附件,配件,辅助工具safety vt. 安全性,安全措施,安全,保险assurance 确信,把握,信心,保证concentration 集中,浓缩,聚集propeller-driven airplane 螺旋桨飞机blade 叶片,桨叶air-transportation service 空运服务seal 蜜蜂,封严,密封装置,密封垫,密封胶windshield 风挡,风挡玻璃single-place airplane 单座飞机accommodation 调节机能,适应____________(w,供应,膳宿供应,座位,铺位agriculture aircraft 农业用机instrument 仪表,仪器furnishing 装备,装置,设备,供给dual controls 双重操纵机构first pilot 正驾驶,机长second pilot 副驾驶statement 叙述,陈述,论点up-to-date information 最新的资料ventilation 通风,排起,换气vision 观测,目击,观测,视线,视力windshield wiper 雨刷,风挡刷storm window 风雨窗,双层窗airstream 气流glare v. 闪光,强烈刺目的光reflection 反射,折射,偏射windshield panel 风挡窗格玻璃,窗格玻璃impact 碰撞,冲击,撞击flight path 飞行轨迹,航迹velocity 速度transparent plastic sheet 透明塑料板flanged doubler 弯边的加强板,带凸缘的加强板retaining strip 固定带waterproof adhesive tape 防水胶布带vinyl channel 乙烯塑料槽型件thickness 厚度stiffness 刚度,刚性,安定性,稳定性contour 轮廓线,外形cowl deck 整流罩平台felt seal 毛毡密封indentation 压痕,凹槽manufacturer 制造厂,生产厂家maintenance manual 维修手册laminated panel 层板forged frame 锻制框架,锻造框架hnoist provision 起重设备gasket seal 垫片密封,填料密封removal 拆卸vinyl interlayer 乙烯塑料中间层phenolic spacer 酚醛垫片,酚醛间隔物phenolic block 酚醛块gasket silicone seal 硅铜填料密封剂semi-tempered glass 半强化玻璃terminal 终端,终止,接线柱,引线接头autopilot engage 自动驾驶仪接通navigation marker light 航行标示灯,导航信标接收机信号灯airspeed indicator 空速指示器,空速表pilot directional indicator 自动驾驶仪航向指示器gyro horizon 陀螺地平议,航空地平议compass card 罗盘刻度盘altimeter 高度表,高度计rate of climb 爬升率emergency pneumatic brake 应急气动刹车,应急冷气刹车autopilot axis indicator 自动驾驶仪接通指示器ice-detector light 积冰探测灯engine pressure ratio 发动机压力比,发动机增压比engine 发动机每分钟转速thrust-reverser operating light 反推力工作指示灯tailpipe temperature 排气温度管,涡轮后温度master warning 主警告gear down, lock light 起落架放下,锁定信号灯fuel flow 燃油流量tachometer 马赫数表,M数表navigation radio selection 导航无线电选择仪glide slope light 下坡滑度指示灯autopilot disengage 自动驾驶仪切断radio and radar control 无线电和雷达控制air-brake handle 气动刹车减速手柄,减速扳手柄weather radar scope 气象雷达显示器thrust lever 推力杆,油门杆parking-brake letch 停机刹车锁engine start lever 发动机启动手柄turn and bank indicator 转弯侧滑仪hydraulic system pressure 液压系统压力stabilizer trim wheel 安定面配平手轮rudder trim 方向舵配平door post 门框aluminum extrusion 铝挤压件outer retainer 外部固定件,外部保持件temperature sensing element 热敏元件five-ply laminated panel 五层层压窗格玻璃insert 垫圈,插入物defog bus bar 清除混蚀汇流条,扫雾汇流条conductive coating 导电敷层chip retarder 碎裂阻聚剂anti-ice bus bar 防冰汇流条air carrier 航空运输公司,空运工具,运输机presence 存在fuel fume 燃油蒸汽,燃油雾气carbon mobixide 一氧化碳dangerous trace 危险的痕迹ventilation system 通风系统heating system 加温系统pressurization system 增压系统first-class section 一等客舱段trijetliner 三发喷气式航线客机airline 航线,航空公司coach section 二等舱客段broad lofty ceiling 宽阔高耸的舱顶spaciousness 宽敞,宽敞度aisle 通道,走廊divider 分配器,分隔器personal effects 个人财物carry-on luggage 随身的行李safety-belt 安全带,保险带cycle pressurization loading 循环增压载荷pressurized airliner 座舱增压式航线客机cabin sidewall lining 座舱侧壁材料fail-safe structure 破损安全结构acrylic plastic 聚丙烯塑料peripheral seal 周边密封,周缘密封sponge rubber 泡沫橡胶,多孔橡胶spring retainer 弹簧座圈shouldered screw 带托肩的螺钉window-frame forging 窗框锻件reveal 窗框半槽边,窗侧retaining bracket 固定架window ring pan 环形窗框clip 夹子,卡箍slit 长缝,裂缝conditioned air 以调节空气condensation 凝聚,凝结acoustical seal 吸音密封window shade 窗户遮光罩,窗帘acoustical pane 吸音窗玻璃side wall panel 侧壁板formed sheet-metal structure 预成型钣金结构hydro press 水压机stamp press 冲压机,模锻压力机drop hammer 落锤entrance 进口upholstered cabin 装饰过的座舱matching upholstered panel 匹装备饰板door latching 门扣locking mechanism 锁机构forward entry door 前登机门hinge gate 铰接活门door opening 舱门口hinging mechanism 铰接机构,门枢机构controlling mechanism 操纵机构,控制机构plug 塞子,孔塞,堵塞物securing mechanism 关紧机构inside handle 内部手柄cam plate 凸轮盘,凸轮板latching-crank assembly 柄锁装配件angular movement 角运动latch rod 锁杆latch roller 锁滚柱cock-crank assembly 竖起的曲柄装配件torque-tube crank 扭转曲柄hinge arm 铰接臂guide arm 导向支臂snubber 缓冲器,消音器assist handle 辅助手柄radius link 摇柄pivot axis 止动销stop pin 止动板latch pin 锁销door-open stowing latch lever 舱门打开收锁杆remainder 剩余部分recessed handle 隐藏式手柄,隐藏在凹坑处的手柄complexity 错综复杂,复杂的事物bogy 小车,转向架normal mode 普通型emergency mode 应急型auxiliary mode 辅助型emergency evacuation slide 应急排空滑块deployment 部署,展开,散开,开伞reveal seal 窗侧密封outer pane spring assembly 外部窗格玻璃弹簧装配件permanently mounted screw 永久性固定螺钉nutplate 托板螺帽ventilation hole 通气孔ventilation slot 通气缝window trim 窗狂细木工件,窗框装饰trim pad 细木窗框衬垫escutcheon plate 锁眼盖,孔罩板handle mechanism housing 手柄机构外壳avionics compartment lower door 电子设备下舱门avionics compartment aft door 电子设备后舱门air conditioning compartment door 空调舱门forward passenger door 前客舱门center accessory compartment door 中央辅助设备舱门overawing passenger door 机翼上方客舱门center cargo door 中央货舱门APU compartment door 辅助电源设备舱舱门tail cone lower door 尾锥下舱门overstress 过大应力,过载,超载overstressing 过应力,超限应力landing load 地面载荷(指起飞,着陆或在地面滑行时,飞机结构承受的载荷)fixed landing gear 固定式起落架retractable landing gear 收放式起落架conventional arrangement 常规配置,正常配置tricycle arrangement 前三点布局,前三点配置tricycle landing gear arrangement 前三点式起落架布局nose wheel 前轮old conventional gear 旧式常规起落架tail-wheel type 尾轮式main gear 主起落架strut 支柱,撑杆,吊架body-gear strut 机身起落架支柱wing-gear strut 机翼起落架支柱nose-gear wheel 前起落架机轮main wheel 主轮axis 轮轴,车轮main beam 主梁caster 脚轮,转向轮swivel 旋转接头,旋转节,旋转shock-absorbing method 减震方法rubber shock cord 橡皮减震绳,缓冲绳rubber disk 橡皮盘coil spring 螺旋弹簧,盘簧hydraulic piston 液压活塞flexible spring steel 柔性弹簧钢oleo 油液减震器,油液减震支柱air-oleo 空气—油液减震器spring-oleo 弹簧—油液减震器flexibility 柔性,韧性,挠性elasticity 弹性alloy steel 合金钢brake 刹车air-oleo strut 油气式减震支柱cylinder 气缸,做动筒,圆筒metering piston 分油活塞,分油柱塞orifice 小孔metering pin 调节油针taxi 滑行cross-sectional drawing 剖视图retracting system 收起系统trunnion 轴颈,枢轴,耳轴retracting mechanism 收起机构electric operated screw 电操纵螺杆hydraulic actuating cylinder 液压致动作动筒civil airplane 民用飞机,民航飞机linking device 连接机构drop-test 着陆重量(起落架)落震试验,冲击试验wheel well door 起落架舱门,轮舱盖supporting structure 支撑结构friction 摩擦力inertia 惯性brake torque 刹车扭矩air load 气动载荷retraction 收回extension 伸出,延伸stalling speed 失速速度approach position 进场着陆位置cruising speed 巡航速度load factor 载荷因数,过载,装载系数(有效载荷与飞机起飞重量比)yawing maneuver 偏航运动,方向动机positive means 可靠的方法safety switch 安全电门,保险开关emergency system 应急系统emergency means 应急方法operational test 使用实验,工作实验retracted position 收上位extended position 放下位landplane 陆上飞机aural warning device 声响报警装置,声响报警器throttle 节流阀,节流油门,节气门manual shutoff 手动关断landing-gear control knob 起落架控制按钮transport-airplane 运输机tire 轮胎,轮箍multiple landing gear 多轮起落架compressed air chamber 压缩空气室piston tube 活塞管inner cylinder 内筒outer cylinder 外筒oil chamber 油室power plant 动力装置,发动机mount 支架座,安装,固定,装配enclosed shelter 封闭的掩蔽所multiengine airplane 多引擎飞机National Aeronautics and Space Administration(NSAS) 国家航空和宇航局stream-lined structure 流线型结构pod 吊舱,短舱,分离舱,可拆卸的货舱pylon 外挂梁,吊架,挂架,支架engine mount 发动机架formed sheet metal 冷弯钣金件welded steel tube 焊接钢管。
飞机维修英语术语汉译英
exceed
边缘
edge
超控手柄
override handle
便于检查
easily to inspect
彻底修理
drastically repair
变形
deformation (n)
陈旧
worn
变形
deform (v)
衬板
liner
变压器
transformer
衬套
bush
标牌
placard
成型
shaping
cable
防冰管
anti-ice duck
割除
cut out
防腐
corrosion-inhibition
割断,割下
cut off
防静电
static-free
隔板
clapboard,partition
防磨条
wear strip
隔框
bulkhead
防滞
antiskid
隔热棉
insulation-blanket
皮托管
pitot
人工行程限制
manual travel limit
偏航阻尼器
yaw damper
日光灯
daylight lamp
平衡机构
equalizer
软管,软护套
hose
平滑,使平滑
smooth
润滑剂
lubricant
平行
balance
三段
three section
散装
bulk
逃离滑梯
escape slide
锁定
lockout
无线电高度表
radio altimeter
空客飞机维修专业英语词汇
空客飞机维修专业英语词汇飞机结构aircraft structure机身fuselage;body前机身fwd fuselage中前机身mid-fwd fuselage中后机身mid-aft fuselage后机身aft fuselage驾驶舱cockpit客舱cabin蒙皮skin风挡windscreen;windshield油箱fuel tank机头(机鼻) nose机头罩nose fairing机腹belly雷达radar登机门Entry Door(s)服务门Service Door(s)货舱门Cargo Door(s)维护门Access Door(s)应急门Emergency Door(s)机翼wing翼展span;wingspread翼展方向spanwise副翼aileron襟翼flap前缘L.E.(leading-edge)前缘襟翼leading-edge flap后缘T.E.(trailing-edge)后缘襟翼trailing-edge flap襟副翼flaperon缝翼slat扰流板spoiler调整片trim tab翼尖wingtip翼梢小翼winglet翼刀wing fence尾翼empennage;tail水平尾翼horizontal tail(wing)水平安定面horizontal stabilizer升降舵elevator全动式水平尾翼all-moving horizontal tail 垂直尾翼vertical fin垂直安定面vertical stabilizer方向舵rudder动力装置power plant航空发动机aeroengine;air engine 螺旋桨propellor发动机engine活塞发动机piston engine涡轮turbine涡轮喷气发动机turbojet涡轮风扇发动机turbofan涡轮螺旋桨发动机turboprop涡轮冲压发动机turboramjet涡轮发电机turbo-generator压气机compressor起落架landing gear;undercarriage 主起落架main landing gear(MLG) 前起落架nose landing gear(NLG)机轮wheel起落架舱门landing gear door起落架轮舱landing gear wheel well。
机务维修常用英语
机务维修英译常用词句飞机A/C(是aircraft 的英文缩写形式)航前检查preflight check 航后检查postflight check短停检查transit check 定检scheduled maintenance发现found或revealed(注:对已发生事情的描述常用过去式)故障trouble 或failure 或fault 失效fail 或malfunction不工作inoperative 缩写INOP 工作不稳定rough工作稳定smoothly 排故troubleshooting为了排故for troubleshooting 不能fail to…或can’t根据refer 或per to 或according to;维护手册AMM 更换replaced件号part number 缩写P/N 时控件time control part拆下removed 安装installed上件part on 下件part off放行标准DDG(是dispatch deviation guide 的英文缩写形式)最低设备清单MEL(是minimum equipment list的缩写形式)南航传真CSN fax适航指令airworthiness directive同意放行dispatch approved 或released 因为due 或because 因停场时间不足due time short没有备件lack parts 或no spare parts available 或no parts in stock待件wait for parts 申请保留apply for reservation保留故障defer defect 保留项目defer item保留期限due time关闭保留项目close deferred item撤消保留项目rescind deferred item前部forward 缩写fwd 后部after 缩写aft左left 缩写L 或LH右right 缩写R 或RH上面upper下面lower内侧inboard 缩写I/B外侧outboard 缩写O/B内侧发动机inboard engine外侧发动机overboard engine起落架landing gear 缩写LDG主轮main wheel前轮nose wheel测试test通电测试power-on test安装测试test for installation操作测试operational test系统测试test for system正常normal 或OK异常abnormal在空中in flight在地面on ground地面检查GND check试车检查running-up test(同机)对串件interchanged…with…(不同机间)对串件exchanged…with…或robbed…from…更新数据库updated database开关switch电门switch正常位NORM备用位ALTN人工manual 自动auto选择select(注:通常也用缩写形式SEL)按钮button 旋钮knob按压press 把住hold释放release顺时针clockwise 逆时针counterclockwise预置preset 重新设置reset一致agree 不一致disagree 不对称asymmetric卡阻jammed杆lever 或stick 或column操纵杆control column 控制面板control panel手柄handle 方向盘steering wheel放电刷static discharge wick 遮光板glareshield风挡windscreen 或windshield 雨刷wiper调整adjust 或regulate 重新调整readjust销子pin 例如安全销safety pin 插头plug插座socket 插针pin电阻resistor 线路wire在…之间between…and…引线lead跳开关circuit breaker 继电器relay螺帽nut 螺栓bolt螺钉screw 松动loose脱落fall off 拧紧tighten丢失lost 或missing鸟击birdstrike凹坑dent 损坏damaged烧蚀burn through 烧坏burn out扎伤punctured 磨损wearing 或worn在范围内within limits 超标out of limits见线exposed threads油箱tank 燃油fuel滑油oil 液压油hydraulic fluid泄露leak(注:也常用名词leakage)机长captain 副驾驶first officer 缩写F/O观察员observer 乘务员attendant飞机大概机头nose 机腹belly 蒙皮skin机身airframe 翼肋rib 翼梁spar机翼wing 翼尖wing tip前缘leading edge 后缘trailing edge操纵面control surface 客舱cabin 或passenger compartment 座位seat 排row(如:第5排译作row 5)过道aisle 地板floor天花板ceiling 隔板partition厨房galley 厕所toilet驾驶舱cockpit 货舱cargo轮舱wheel well 缩写W/W 设备舱bay驾驶舱门flight deck door 驾驶舱安全门flight deck security door安全带SEAT-BELTATA 21空调空调air-conditioning 缩写a/c 空调舱air-conditioning pack自动驾驶autopilot 冲压空气作动器ram air actuator出气活门air outlet valve 排气活门exhaust valve温度控制活门TEMP CONT valve 引气bleed air自动automatic缩写AUTO 人工manual正常normal 缩写NORM 备用alternate 缩写ALTN设备冷却equipment cooling 排气扇exhaust fan供气扇supply fan 低流量low flow头顶分配管overhead distribution duct 进气管inlet duct主热交换器primary heat exchanger次热交换器secondary heat exchanger 增压室plenum 增压pressurization加热heating 压力控制pressure control滤网filter 温度指示器temperature indicator客舱高度cabin altitude 压差指示器differential press indicator客舱爬升率cabin rate of climb 空气循环机air cycle machine 缩写ACM 主分配管main distribution manifold客舱压力控制组件cabin press control module水分离器water separator 压力选择面板press selector panel控制继电器control relay 人工超控继电器manual override relay 传感器sensor 过热电门overheat switch压气机出口过热电门compressor outlet overheat switch外溢活门outflow valve 单向活门check valve关断活门shutoff valve 释压活门relief valve配平调节活门trim modulating valve 风挡windshieldATA22 自动驾驶自动驾驶autopilot 液压hydraulic 缩写HYD副翼aileron 襟翼flap缝翼slat 安定面stabilizer方向舵rudder 升降舵elevator扰流板spoiler 减速板airbrake传感器transducer 发射机transmitter马赫配平作动器mach trim actuator 自动油门auto-throttle偏航阻尼器yaw damper 失速管理stall management机长captain 副驾驶first officer 缩写F/O观察员observer 伺服马达servo motor速度配平speed trim 巡航cruise起飞/复飞电门takeoff/go around switch俯仰pitch 驱动组件drive unit横滚roll 跳开关circuit breakerATA23 通信通信communication 旅客广播passenger address 缩写PA天线antenna 选呼select call 缩写SELCAL娱乐系统entertainment system 磁带机tape reproducer内话interphone 语音记录器voice recorder天线偶合器antenna coupler 乘务员面板attendant panel话筒headset 指示灯indicator light氧气面罩oxygen mask 音频控制面板audio control panel音频选择面板audio select panel 语音/数据继电器voice/data relay呼叫电门call switch 收发机transceiver应急定位发射机emergency locator transmitter无线电频率组件radio frequency unit 遥控电子组件remote electronics unitATA24 电源电源electrical power电瓶battery电压计voltmeter 发电机generator启动机starter 静变流机static inverter外电源external power 地面服务电门ground service switch变压器transformer 保险丝fuse变频器converter 整流器rectifier汇流条电源控制组件bus power control unit 备用电源控制组件standby power control unit ATA25设备和装饰设备equipment 装备furnishing医药箱medical kit 厨房galley厕所lavatory 旅客座位passenger seat过道aisle 逃离绳escape lanyard隔板sidewall panel 电子舱electronics bay旅客服务组件passenger service unit 站位station逃离滑梯escape slide 内窗inner window后货舱AFT cargoATA26 防火防火fire protection 灭火瓶fire extinguisher bottle头顶探测器overhead detector 龙骨梁keel beam过热探测器overheat detector 发动机支架engine strut大翼过热探测器wing overheat detector 主轮舱main wheel well烟雾探测smoke detector 火警灯fire warning light厕所烟雾指示灯lavatory smoke indicator light过热探测控制组件overheat detector control module故障/不工作和过热/火测试电门FAULT/INOP and OVHT/FIRE test switch灭火测试电门extinguisher switch 测试电门test switchATA27 飞行控制飞行控制flight control 机翼wing翼尖wing tip 副翼配平作动器aileron trim actuator升降舵调整片elevator tab 地面扰流板ground spoiler前缘缝翼leading edge slat缩写LE slat 后缘襟翼trailing edge flap缩写TE flap方向舵配平作动器rudder trim actuator 副翼组件aileron assembly 抖杆stick shaker放出extend 收起retract保险fuse 襟翼位置指示器flap position indicator 襟翼收放测试test for R/E(retract/ extend 的缩写形式)flaps预位arm 转换机构transfer mechanism驱动电动马达drive electric motor 驱动液压马达drive hydraulic motor失速警告测试面板stall warning test panel放下down 收上up安定面配平stabilizer trim 控制杆control column自动缝翼控制活门auto-slat control valve内锁活门interlock valve 速度刹车speed-brake旁通活门bypass valve 控制轮control wheelATA28 燃油燃油fuel 中央油箱center tank加油指示fueling indicator 预选preselect加油喷嘴refuel nozzle 燃油系统面板fuel system panel大翼加油面板wing fueling panel 增压泵boost pump加油浮子电门refuel float switchATA 29液压液压hydraulic 液压管路hydraulic line液压作动筒hydraulic actuator 液压泵hydraulic pump压力控制活门pressure control valve 压力传感器pressure sensor释压活门relief valve 流量控制活门flow control valve密封圈seals 刹车压力指示brake press indicator故障探测fault detector 热交换器heat exchanger排放油滤drain filter 储油箱reservoir回油滤return filter 低压电门low pressure switch液压过热警告电门hydraulic overheat warning switch压力传感器pressure transmitterATA30 防冰/防雨防冰和雨anti-ice & rain 风挡windshield雨刮rain wiper 皮托管pitot废物waste 窗户加热电源window heat power加热面板heat panel 总温传感器total temperature sensor防冰自动油门电门anti-ice auto-throttle switch风挡传感器电门windshield sensor switch左/右侧窗户温度热控制组件L / R side window heat control unit进气整流罩inlet cowl 热电门thermal switch热防冰活门thermal anti-ice valveATA31 指示/记录系统指示indicating 仪表indicator 或gauge记录recording 显示display控制面板control panel 飞行记录仪flight recorder位置传感器position sensor 时钟显示clock display起落架音响警告landing gear aural warning主警告master caution 打印机printer测试接头test connector 耦合器coupler马赫空速mach airspeed 控制轮control wheel固态飞行数据记录仪solid state flight data recorder控制杆位置传感器control column position sensor地面扰流板内锁活门GND spoiler interlock valve升降舵位置传感器elevator position sensor方向舵踏板位置传感器rudder pedal position sensor副翼位置传感器aileron position 地面扰流板升起压力电门GND spoiler up press switch显示组件display unitATA32 起落架起落架landing gear 缩写LDG 机轮wheel主轮main wheel 前轮nose wheel左外left outboard 或left outside 左内left inboard 或left inside右外right outboard 或right outside 右内right inboard 或right inside刹车brake 刹车蓄压器brake accumulator主起落架main landing gear 上锁作动器uplock actuator下锁作动器downlock actuator 前起落架nose landing gear转弯steering防滞anti-skid起落架锁定gear locked 起落架舱门wheel door轮舱wheel well 放轮gear extension收轮gear retraction收放测试test for R/E(retract/ extend的缩写形式)起落架被卡阻gear jammed 轮胎tyre爆胎burst 瘪胎deflated tyre轮胎被扎破puncture 轮胎tyre见线exposed threads 磨损wear 或worn out裂纹cracks 超限out of limits在范围内within limits 空/地继电器air/ground relay自动刹车autobrake 刹车保险brake fuse人工释放manual extension液压刹车压力指示器hydraulic brake pressure indicator停留刹车parking brake 故障灯fault light解除预位灯disarm light 不工作灯INOP light限流器flow limiter 扭力杆torsion link人工放出机构manual extension mechanism放下并锁上传感器down and locked sensor收上并锁上传感器up and locked sensor 下锁弹簧downlock spring 减振支柱shock strut侧支柱side strut 阻力支柱drag strut人工放出限制电门manual extension limit switch刹车踏板电门brake pedal switch前轮转弯电门nose wheel steering switch防滞传感器antiskid transducer 刹车调节活门brake metering valve加注活门charging valve 选择活门selector valve转换活门transfer valve 隔离活门isolation valve防滞活门antiskid valve 往复活门shuttle valveATA33 灯灯light 闪光灯strobe light航行灯navigation light 缩写NA V light防撞灯anti-collision light 着陆灯landing light信号灯signal light 下滑灯approach light机翼照明灯wing illumination light 标志灯logo light滑行灯taxi light 应急照明灯emergency light机身灯fuselage light 转弯灯turnoff light尾灯tail light 窗灯window light荧光灯fluorescent lamp 地板灯floor light阅读灯reading lamp 灯座lamp socket 或lamp base灯架lampholder 地图灯cap light灯组件light module 灯泡bulb明bright 暗dim烧坏burn out 灯罩lamp cover灯亮on 或illuminate 灯灭off 或turn offATA34 导航导航navigation 缩写NA V 天线antenna数据库database指点信标marker beacon顶端top 底端bottom下滑道glide slope无线电高度接收机radio altitude receiver无线电高度发射天线radio altitude transmitter antenna气象雷达weather radar近地警告ground proximity warning 缩写GND PROX WARN无线电导航radio navigation 姿态指示仪attitude indicator测距仪询问机DME interrogator 应答机transponder收发机transceiver 惯导inertial reference主注意master cautionATA35 氧气氧气oxygen 氧气面罩oxygen mask流量控制flow control 充气控制inflation control热补偿thermal compensator 机组氧气瓶crew oxygen cylinder氧气发生器oxygen generator 氧气压力指示oxygen pressure indicator 旅客氧气面罩passenger oxygen mask 机组氧气面罩crew oxygen mask氧气系统组件oxygen system module 氧气系统面板oxygen system panel安全销safety pin 压力调节器pressure regulator氧气指示继电器oxygen indicator relay 高度压力电门altitude press switch机组氧气传感器crew oxygen transducer 乘务员服务组件attendant service unit 厕所服务组件lavatory unit 旅客服务组件passenger service unit 超压释放活门overpressure relief valveATA36 气源系统气源pneumatics 引气活门bleed air valve双压力指示dual pressure indicator 引气调节器bleed air regulator预冷控制活门传感器precooler control valve sensor超温电门over temperature switch 恒温器thermostat总管压力传感器manifold press transmitterAPU引气活门APU bleed air valve 单向活门check valve引气隔离活门bleed air isolation valve 预冷控制活门precooler control valve地面气源ground pneumaticATA38 水和废物水和废物water & waste 真空通风机vacuum blower排放管drain line 排放接头drain fitting厕所水加热器lavatory water heater 水压缩机water compressor水量指示water quantity indicator 空气过滤air filter水服务面板water service panel 控制手柄control handle废物量指示waste quantity indicator 不工作/测试电门INOP/TEST switch逻辑控制组件logic control module压缩机控制继电器compressor control relay内锁电门interlock switch 水压限制电门water pressure limit switch废物箱waste tank 水箱water tank真空马桶vacuum toilet加注/溢流活门fill/overflow valve 球形活门ball valveATA49 辅助动力装置辅助动力装置auxiliary power unit 缩写APU 进气门作动器air inlet actuator 导向叶片guide vane燃油增压泵fuel boost pump排气温度exhaust gas temperature 缩写EGT数据记忆组件data memory module 滑油位传感器oil level sensor滑油温度传感器oil temperature sensor 速度传感器speed sensor进气门位置电门air inlet door position switch热电耦thermocouple 燃油控制组件fuel control unit点火组件ignition unit 喘振活门surge valveATA52 门门door 登机门entry door警告电门warning switch 平衡组件counterbalance assembly紧急出口emergency exit 货舱门闩cargo door latch接近面板access panel 门上锁面板door unlock panel安定面配平stabilizer trimATA56 窗窗window 门窗door mounted window旅客窗passenger compartment windowATA71 动力装置动力装置power plant 发动机engine发动机短舱nacelle 发动机吊舱pod风扇fan 风扇叶片fan blade进气罩inlet cowl涡流控制装置vortex control device 缩写VCD释压门pressure relief door 接近门access door滑油箱oil tank 风扇罩fan cowl铰链hinge 风扇罩面板闩fan cowl panel latch发动机架engine mount 发动机燃烧室engine combustor 高压涡轮组件high pressure turbine assembly 附件齿轮箱accessory gearbox 传动齿轮箱transfer gearbox转子,叶轮spinner 气缸cylinder转速revolution per minute 缩写RPM 尾喷管nozzle磁堵magnetic plug 发动机慢车位idle发动机喘振surge 发动机停车engine shutdown发动机熄火engine flame outATA73 发动机燃油和控制发动机燃油和控制engine fuel & control 燃油系统fuel system 燃油箱fuel tank通气孔vent 加油栓fuel hydrant燃油管路fuel line 放油活门dump valve燃油泵fuel pump 燃油滤fuel filter接头joint 燃油流量表fuel flow indicator导线束wiring harness 燃油总管fuel manifold燃油喷嘴fuel nozzle 插头plug发动机控制面板engine control panel 备用电源继电器alternate power relay风扇进气温度传感器fan inlet temperature sensor压差电门differential pressure switch 燃油流量传感器fuel flow transmitter电子发动机控制electronic engine control 缩写EECATA74 点火点火ignition 点火激励器ignition exciter发动机起动电门engine start switch 发动机点火电门engine ignition switch ATA75 发动机空气发动机空气engine air 可变引气活门variable bleed valve 缩写VBV位置传感器position transducer 过渡引气活门transient bleed valve高压涡轮间隙活门HP turbine clearance valve 缩写HPTCV低压涡轮间隙活门LP turbine clearance valve 缩写LPTCVATA76 发动机控制发动机控制engine control 起动杆start lever点火电门ignition switchATA77 发动机指示发动机指示engine indicatingATA78 排气排气exhaust 反推thrust reverser套筒sleeve 同步锁SYNC lock顺序电门sequence relay 控制电门control switch发动机附件组件engine accessory unitATA79 发动机滑油发动机滑油engine oil 润滑剂lubricant润滑(N.)lubrication (V.)lubricate 滑油管路oil line探测器detector 回油scavenge回油过滤scavenge filter主滑油/燃油热交换器main oil/fuel heat exchanger滑油压力传感器oil pressure sensor 滑油压力表oil pressure indicator滑油温度表oil temperature indicator 滑油散热器oil cooler滑油温度传感器oil temperature sensor 润滑组件lubrication unit滑油滤旁通警告电门oil filter bypass warning switch滑油箱oil tank 滑油量传感器oil quantity transmitterATA80 起动起动stating 发动机起动活门engine start valve常用语句……检查发现……1. 航后检查发现左后航行灯不亮。
飞机专业英语
飞机专业英语119.flaps (inboard flap,outboard flap,leading edge flaps) 襟翼(内侧,外侧襟翼,前缘缝翼)120.spoiler (inboard,outboard)( down,up) 阻力板,扰流板(内、外侧)(放下、打开)121.elevators (elevator control tab) 升降舵(升降舵操纵片)122.rudder (rudder control tab) 方向舵(方向舵操纵片)123.to extend the flaps (to retract the flaps) 放下襟翼(收上襟翼)124.gear extention (gear retraction) 起落架放下(起落架收上)125.the emergency extention system 应急放下系统126.The brakes are unreliable 刹车不可靠。
[ˈʌnriˈlaiəbəl]127.the partitions 隔墙partition [pɑ:ˈtiʃən] n.分开,隔墙vt.分开,隔开128.the interior fittings 机上用具interior [inˈtiəriə] n.内部,内地adj.内部的,内地的,国内的129.the LP and HP compressor 低压和高压压缩机.[kəmˈpresə]130.to give full throttle (or power) to the engine 全油门131.the RPM (revolution per minute) 转速(转每分)132.engine feather 顺桨[ˈfeðə]羽毛v顺桨,调整攻角133.Ground speed and drift indicator 地速和偏流显示器134.transponder receiver 应答机接收机,decoder译码器,encoder编码器135.transponder transmitter [trænzˈmitə]应答机发射机,modulator[ˈmɔdjuleitə]调制器136.Altitude interrogation mode C [inˈ te rəˈgeiʃən]高度询问方式C。
飞机维护常用英语
飞机维护常用英语一、询问航班到达时间1. 请告诉我CA981航班预计达到时间?Could you please tell me the ETA of flight CA918?当地时间19:30 Nineteen thirty local time.2. 航班因天气/机械故障原因延误了。
The flight is delayed due to the weather /mechanical fault.二、飞机到达停机位。
1. 请确认飞机停留区域清洁,无障碍物。
Make sure the aircraft parking area is clear of completion of obstruction.2. 请与驾驶舱进行通话联系。
Contact the cockpit with interphone.3. 请将停留刹车杀住/松开。
Set /release parking brake.停留刹车已刹上/松开。
Parking /brake is set/released4. 请档上/挪开轮档。
Position/remove wheel chocks please.5. 请插上/取下起落架安全销。
Insert/remove landing gear safety pin.起落架安全销已插上/取下。
Landing gear safety pins are insert/released.6. 请关车。
Shut down engines.三、对飞机情况进行了解1.飞机有故障吗?Is there any trouble with the aircraft?2. 一切正常Everything is ok !3. 有,请看飞行记录本/客舱记录本。
Yes, please look at light log book/cabin log book.4. 请往飞行记录本上签字。
Shut down engines.四、维护工作。
航空维修专业英语汇编
航空维修专业英语汇编南方航空公司机务工程部沈阳飞机维修基地编者说明为帮助维修人员尽快提高专业英文水平,我们在以前版本的基础上修订出版《航空维修专业英语汇编》。
希望大家能通过本手册熟悉航空维修专业英语词汇和句式,能够阅读并正确理解各种原文技术资料,为高质量完成维修工作打好基础。
本手册的对象是已经具有一定的英语基础(约2,000公共英语词汇和相应的语法知识)的机务维修人员。
在本手册编写过程中得到各部门的热情帮助和大力支持,在此谨表衷心感谢!由于时间仓促,水平有限,本手册肯定有不少缺点和不足,欢迎使用者提出宝贵意见和建议。
编者2009/1/20目录一、维修工作常用词汇 (1)1、组织机构及职能 (1)2、按ATA章节划分的基础词汇 (7)3、其它专业词汇 (16)二、维修工作常用缩写 (51)三、维修工作常见单句 (60)附录ATA章节英汉对照 (104)一、维修工作常用词汇1 ORGANIZATION & FUNCTION组织机构及职能CSN 南航股份公司Maintenance & Engineering Div. 机务工程部Shenyang Aircraft Maintenance &Overhaul Base沈阳维修基地Line Maintenance Dept.Production Plan Sect.Technical Support Sect.General Affairs Sect.Quality Control Sect.Airbus ShopTransit ShopMD ShopPre-flight CheckPost-flight CheckTransit CheckTrouble ShootingFault Isolation 航线部生产室技术支援室综合办公室质控室空客车间过站车间麦道车间航前检查航后检查过站检查排故故障隔离Heavy Maintenance Dept.(Overhaul Dept.)Quality Control Sect.Inspection Sect.Production & Planning Sect.General OfficeSystem ShopEngine Shop 大修部质控科检验科生产计划科办公室系统车间发动机车间Cabin Refurbishment Shop Structure & Machining Shop APU ShopScheduled ChecksA checkC checkFH (Flight Hours)FC (Flight Cycles)LandingsCalendar DateD check (4C check, 6Y Check)SeatEmergencyInteriorCleaningGalley & Lavatory (toilet) Engine (APU)CompositePaintingSheet Metal 客舱整新车间结构机加车间APU车间定检A 检C 检飞行小时数飞行循环数起落数日历时间D 检(4C检,6年检)座椅应急设备内饰清洁厨房&厕所发动机(APU) 复合材料喷漆钣金Component Repair Dept.General Affairs Sect.Production Sect.Quality Control Sect.Joint Venture MarketingJV FAA Sect.JV Planning Sect.Electro-Mechanical ShopAvionic Shop 附件修理部综合业务科生产科质控科合资市场科合资FAA室合资企划室机电车间电子车间Landing Gear ShopPMA (Part Manufacture Approval) FactoryPreliminary InspectionVisual CheckPre-testTrouble RecordDisassemblyInspectionOverhaulRepairReplaceOn ConditionCleaningAssemblyFunctional TestFinal InspectionRelease To ServiceSRU (Shop Replaceable Unit)起落架车间航空器材厂预先检查目视检查预测试故障记录分解检查大修修理更换视情清洗组装功能测试最终检验放行内场可更换件Production Support Dept.FacilityEquipmentToolSpecial VehicleGround Power CartPneumatic Power CartTowing VehicleDe-Icing Cart(Defroster)Flat Roof Type LifterScissors Type Lifter 生产支援部设施设备工具特种车辆地面电源车气源车拖车除冰车高空升降平台车剪式升降车CraneTwo-Sets Hydraulic Pressure Vehicle 吊车双系统液压源车Material Management Dept.MaterialExpendable MaterialFilterSealO-RingConsumable MaterialLubricantPaintAdhesiveSealantSparesLRU (Line Replaceable Unit)InstallationAssemblyComponentUnitPart 航材管理部航材一次性航材滤芯封圈O形封圈消耗性航材润滑剂油漆粘接胶封严胶备件航线可更换件总成组件部件单元零件Technical Management Div.Technical SupportEngineering ManagementSB (Service Bulletin)AD( Airworthiness Directive)CADFADEASA AD 技术管理处技术支援工程管理服务通告适航指令中国适航指令美国适航指令欧洲适航指令EO (Engineering Order) Job CardScheduled Job Card Un-scheduled Job Card Technical Data Technical libraryAMM (Aircraft Maint. Manual ) TSM (Trouble Shooting Manual) IPC (Illustrated Parts Catalogue)CMM (Component Maint. Manual ) AWM (Aircraft Wiring Manual ) SPM (Standard Practices Manual ) Maintenance ProgramMRB (Maint. Review Board )MPD (Maint. Program Document ) MRS (Maint. Requirement System )工程指令 工卡定检工卡 非例行工卡 技术数据 资料室飞机维修手册 排故手册 图解零件目录部件维修手册 飞机电路手册 标准工艺手册 维修方案 维修审查委员会报告 维修大纲 维修计划Production & Marketing Management Div. Contract Management Production Planning Marketing MTOP (Maintenance Task Operation Program) MCC(Maintenance Control Center) 生产经营处合同管理 生产计划 市场 维修任务操作方案维修控制中心Quality Management Div. Airworthiness management 质量管理处 适航管理AirworthyFlight Safety InspectionInspector Calibration Center Reliability适航飞行安全检验检验员计量中心可靠性Financial Div. 财务处Human Resource Div. 人力资源处General Office 办公室2 按ATA章节划分的常用词汇21 Air Conditioning 空调Distribution Pressurization Control Air Cooling Temperature Control ValveDuctPipePacksMixerOutflow ValveSafety Valve 分配压力控制空气冷却温度控制活门管道管路空调组件混合器放气活门保险活门22 Auto Flight 自动飞行Long TermFlight PlanEnvelopLateralShort TermFL Flight LevelPressure AltitudeHeightHeadingFlight Path ComputersServo MotorsFlight Augmentation Yaw DamperRudder Travel Limiting 长途飞行计划包线横向短途飞行高度层气压高度离地高度航向航迹计算机伺服马达飞行增稳偏航阻尼方向舵行程限制23 Communication 通讯External Communication HFVHFTransmitterReceiverTransceiverAntennaInternal Communication Interphone Passenger Address MicrophoneHeadsetHandphone 外部通讯高频甚高频发射机接收机收发机天线内部通讯内话旅客广播麦克风耳麦手持话筒24 Electrical Power 电源SourceEngine GeneratorAPU GeneratorBatteryExternal Power Cart VSCFCSDIDGAC BusDC BusEssential Bus Emergency Bus Switches 来源发动机发电机APU发电机电瓶外接电源车变速恒频恒速整体驱动电机交流汇流条直流汇流条主汇流条应急汇流条电门26 Fire Protection 防火Smoke DetectorFire LoopFire BottleAgentPortable Extinguisher Squib 烟雾探测器防火环路灭火瓶灭火剂便携式灭火瓶爆炸帽27 Flight Controls 飞行操纵Primary ControlsRudder (Yaw)Elevator ( Trimmable Horizontal Stabilizer) (Pitch)Aileron (Roll)Control TabsSecondary ControlsFlapSlatSpoilerGround SpoilerFlight Spoiler (Speed Brake) 主操纵方向舵 (偏航)升降舵(可配平水平安定面)(俯仰)副翼(横滚)操纵片副操纵襟翼缝翼扰流板地面扰流板飞行扰流板(减速板)28 Fuel 燃油TanksMain Tank Center Tank Trim Tank Electrical Pump BoosterValve油箱主油箱中央油箱配平油箱电动泵增压泵活门Pipe ConnectorHeat Exchanger 管路管接头热交换器29 Hydraulic System 液压系统MotorsConnectorsHydraulic Fluid PressureBlue SystemYellow SystemGreen SystemEngine Driven Pumps CylinderActuatorPiston 马达管接头液压油压力兰系统黄系统绿系统发动机驱动泵作动筒作动器活塞30 Ice And Rain Protection 防冰防雨Hot AirWing Leading EdgeEngine Inlet Electrical Heating ProbesCockpit Windows Rain Repellent 热空气大翼前缘发动机进气道电加温探头驾驶舱窗排雨剂31 Indications & Recording 指示/记录PFD Primary Flight Display Speed (Mach)HeadingAttitude 主飞行显示屏速度(马赫数)航向姿态Flight ModeGlide SlopeLocalizerND Navigation DisplayNavigation InformationWaypointAir RouteFlight PlanNavigation AidsIndicator (Indication) Annunciator (Annunciation) LegendDisplayFlowbarWarning (Red)Caution (Amber)Advisory (Green)Local Indications Centralized Indication ECAM (Electronic Centralized Aircraft Monitor)HornChimeSingle ChimeRepetitive ChimesBlack BoxCVR Cockpit Voice Recorder CDR Cockpit Data Recorder飞行模式下滑道航道导航显示屏导航信息航路点航路飞行计划导航台指示器(指示)通告灯(通告牌)指示符,指示灯显示,显示器示流条警告(红色)警戒(琥珀色)提示(绿色)局部指示集成指示飞机电子集成监控器喇叭谐音单谐音多谐音黑匣子(橙色)驾驶舱语音记录器驾驶舱数据记录器32 Landing Gears 起落架Nose GearMain GearsTail GearWheelWheel-WellBrakesStrutExtend/Retract System Up-LockDown-Lock 前起落架主起落架尾橇机轮轮舱刹车支柱放轮/收轮系统上位锁下位锁33 Lights 灯光Internal Lights Dome Light Flood Light Reading Light Exit LightConsole Lighting External Light StrobeLandingTaxiLocationLogoAnti-Collision 内部灯光圆顶灯泛光灯阅读灯应急出口灯操纵台照明外部灯光频闪灯着陆灯滑行灯位置灯标识灯防撞灯34 Navigation 导航Air DataTAT Total Air Temp. SAT Static Air Temp. 大气数据全空温静空温ProbesSensorsCompassGyroGPS Global Position SystemMCDU Multiple Control Display UnitPilot Inserted DataWeather RadarTCAS Traffic Collision Avoidance SystemGPWS Ground Proximity Warning System 探头传感器罗盘陀螺全球定位系统多功能控制显示组件驾驶员输入数据气象雷达防撞系统近地警告系统35 Oxygen 氧气Oxygen Mask Oxygen Generator Cylinder 氧气面罩氧气发生器气瓶36 Pneumatic System 气动系统Air ConditioningCabin PressureWing & Engine Anti-IcingHydraulic Tank Pressurization DuctsPipes 空调客舱增压大翼及发动机防冰液压油箱增压管道管路38 Water/Waste 水/废水Potable Tank Waste Tank 饮用水箱废水箱Disinfector 消毒剂50-60 Structure 50-60 结构FuselageFlight Deck (Cockpit) CabinSeatBaggage BayDoorsWindowsExitsSlidesCargo CompartmentForwardMiddleBulkWings (Sweep-Back ) Vertical Stabilizer 机身驾驶舱客舱座椅行李架舱门窗紧急出口滑梯货舱前中散装大翼(后掠式)垂直安定面49,70-80, Power Plant 动力装置EngineThrust/Reversed Thrust Electrical Power PneumaticHydraulic PowerFanLP CompressorHP CompressorDiffuser/CombustorHP TurbineLP Turbine 发动机推力/反推力电源气源液压源风扇低压压气机高压压气机扩压器/燃烧室高压涡轮低压涡轮Accessory Drive Gearbox BearingEngine Driven PumpIDG Integrated Drive Generator FuelFuel Metering Unit (FMU)Fuel PumpFCOC (Fuel Cooled Oil Cooler)Fuel FilterFuel Flow MeterIgnition ExciterThrottleFuel Shut-Off ValveStarterOilLubricantGreaseAPU 附件驱动齿轮箱轴承发动机驱动泵整体驱动发电机燃油燃调组件燃油泵燃油制冷滑油冷却器燃油油滤燃油流量表点火激励器油门燃油关断活门起动机滑油润滑剂滑脂辅助动力装置3. 其它专业词汇Clear动词:1 清除 Clear the dust from the surface.2 允许 Clear to taxi.形容词1 无障碍Make sure that the travel ranges of the flight control surfaces are clear before youpressurize/depressurize a hydraulic system.在对液压系统增压/释压前,确保飞行操纵面行程范围内无障碍。
飞机维修专业英语句型-《飞机维护常用英语》 -
make sure 确信 aircraft /ˈeəkrɑːft/ 飞机 parking /ˈpɑːkɪŋ/ 停车 area /ˈeəriə/ 区域
parking area 停留区域 clear /klɪə(r)/ 使干净 completion /kəmˈpliːʃn/完成,结束 obstruction /əbˈstrʌkʃn/ 阻碍,障碍
2、请与驾驶舱进行通话联系。 Contact the cockpit with interphone.
contact /ˈkɒntækt/ 接触,联系
cockpit
/ˈkɒkpɪt/
驾驶舱
interphone /'ɪntəfəʊn/ 对讲机
3、请将停留刹车杀住/松开。 Set /release parking brake. 停留刹车已刹上/松开。 Parking /brake is set/released.
delayed due due to
weather mechanical
fault
/dɪ'leɪd/ 延迟,延误
/djuː/ 到期的,预期的
因为,由于
/ˈweðə(r)/ 天气,气候
/məˈkænɪkl/ 机械的
/fɔːlt/
故障
二、飞机到达停机位
1、请确认飞机停留区域清洁,无障碍物。 Make sure the aircraft parking area is clear of completion of obstruction.
Could you please tell me ... ? 您能告诉我......吗? the ETA 估计到达时间(Estimated Time of Arrival) estimated /ˈestɪmeɪtɪd/ 估计,估价 arrival /əˈraɪvl/ 到达 flight /flaɪt/ 班机 CA 国航 flight CA918 国航918次航班
飞机维护人员常用英语
故障报告
15、自动油门不能用油门杆电门切断 A/T will not disconnect with thrust lever switches.
16、2 号高频无线电收发机在所有状态下都不工作 No.2 HF radio transceiver inept using all mode. 17、使用机长及副驾驶的配平电门时,安定面不移动 Stabilizer failed to move using the captain’s and the F/O’s trim switch.
故障报告
1、1 发推油门时反应慢 No.1 engine slow response to thrust lever increase.
2、2 发震动值高达4 个单位 No.2 engine vibration high, 4 units. 3、1 发遭鸟击,参数不正常,关车。 No.1 engine had bird strike. Engine parameters abnormal. Engine was shut down. 4、1 发滑油消耗量大 No.1 engine oil consumption high.
故障报告
5、1 发空中停车,发动机滑油压力小于5psi No.1 engine was shutdown in flight. Engine oil pressure was less than 5 PSI.
6、2 发反推不工作,反推手柄内锁不能松开 No.2 engine failed to go into reverse. Reverse lever interlock failed to release. 7、2 发使用左点火系统启动失败,右点火系统正常 No.1 engine failed to start using Left ignition system, right system is OK.
飞机维修英语词汇
vt. 使属于,使成分会员; 使紧密联系 n. 密切关系 vt. 声明;断言 a. & ad. 漂浮着(的) 飞机飞行手册
在尾部后部(的) n.年龄, 使用年限, 时代 v.变老, 上年纪, 成熟 n. 代理商,代理处 n. 聚集体,总数 n. 聚集地 辅助物 n. 副官 副翼 空气 空气清洁器 空气循环机 航线 空地传感器 空中的;飞行的;空运的; 随机的,机载的 airbear 的过去分词,意为 在空中 飞机 翼面 空速 空速游标 vt. 捆绑;捆扎 适航性 警告,提醒 a. 陌生的;外国的 六角扳手 允许 n. 合金 a. 含暗示的;含典故的 a. 远离的;孤零的 迎角速度 迎角叶片 vt. 改变
accommodation
n.食宿
accompany
vt.伴随;跟随,伴(附,带) 有
accomplish
vt.完成
accord
n.一致,符合
accordance
n.一致;符合
accordingly
ad.因此
account
n.帐,帐户
accumulate
n.累积;积聚
accumulator
储压器
accuracy
aerial=aerial wire
天线
第 1 页 共 15 页 ―培训部编发
飞机维修英语词汇
affiliate
affinity affirm afloat AFM(airplane flight manual) aft age
agent aggregate aggregation aid aide aileron air air cleaner air cycle machine air way air/ground sensor airbone
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飞行记录本常用语
1.经检查XXX存在故障,更换XXX后,按维护手册要求,通电(试车)试验(检查)正常。
P/N:XXX全新(可用);S/N:上:XXX,下:XXX;ATA:XX-XX;工作者:XX;检查者(检验者):XX;地点:XX;日期:XX。
Upon check, fault was found in XXX. After replacing XXX, powered(test run)test(inspection) per Maintenance Manual is normal. P/N XXX brand new(rotable):S/N: installed: XXX, removed: XXX; ATA:XX-XX; Worker: XX; Inspector: XX; Station: XX; Data:XX.
2.更换XXX,测试未做。
XXX replaced without test.
3.为判断此故障,地面本机对调XX(与XX飞机对调、左/右发动机对调),按维护手册要求,通电(试车)试验(检查)正常。
To identify the failure, XX was swapped on ground (from XX aircraft, swapped from Left/Right engine). powered(test run)test(inspection) per Maintenance Manual is normal.
4.完成工程指令XX,标题:XX。
检查件号为XX、序号为XX。
5.按XXX号工作指令单的要求完成工程指令的XXX项工作,工程指令编号:XX 名称:XX。
EO XX accomplished. Title: XX.P/N XX, S/N XX checked. EO No.: XX. Title: XX.
6.地面检查发现XX故障(漏油、余油超标、无引气压力、滑油压力低、燃油压力高、液压无指示、轮压指示摆动、不工作、信号弱、打不开、收不上、放不下、卡阻、损坏、漏水、有故障代码、跳开关跳出、差值超标)。
XX failure(fuel/oil leakage, drained fuel/oil excess limit, no bleed pressure, oil pressure low, fuel pressure high, no hydraulic indication, tire pressure indication swing, inoperative, low signal, fail to open, fail to retract, fail to extend, jam, damage, water leakage, fault code appear, circuit breaker pop-up, Δ value excess limit) was found by ground check.
7.地面检查发现前轮(主轮、刹车毂)磨损到标准。
Nose wheel (main wheel, brake) worn to limit was found by ground check.
8.地面检查发现前轮(主轮)刺伤超标。
Nose wheel (main wheel) stab to limit was found by ground check.
9.地面检查发现发动机(APU)起动不起来(起动慢)。
Engine (APU) fail to start(start slow) was found by ground check.
10.地面做XX测试不通过(测量XX间隙超标)。
XX test failed on ground check.( XX clearance exceed limit upon ground measuring)
11.因航材无件(排故时间不足、无设备),且该故障符合MEL(CDL)XX-XX,已办理(续办)故障保留XX天(小时、航段),请机组按MEL(CDL)相关要求执行。
Since there is no spare part( no enough trouble-shooting time, no applicable facility), and the failure complied with MEL(CDL) XX-XX, deferred failure was applied(renewed) for XX days(hours, flights). Flight crew should perform the operation procedure according to related MEL(CDL) requirement.
12.X月X日反映的XX故障,因航材到货,(停场)更换XX后,按维护手册要求,通电(试车)试验(检查)正常,撤消故障保留。
Since the spare part arrived, XX failure dated on XX was solved by XX replacement(while AOG). Powered(test run)test(inspection) per Maintenance Manual is normal and the related deferred failure item is cancelled.
13.航后/定检完成非例行工作卡XX,标题:XX。
按要求检查正常。
The non-scheduled job card XX is accomplished by post-flight/Scheduled check. Title: XX. Inspection is normal per related requirement.
14.调节(更换、重新安装、重置跳开关)XXX后,通电测试(检查)正常。
After adjustment (replacement, reinstallation, reset circuit breaker) of XXX, Powered(test run)test(inspection) is normal.
15.拧紧螺栓(螺帽)后,检查正常。
Inspection is normal after tighten bolt (net).
16.航材无件,待来件后更换。
Since no spare part available, it will be replaced upon spare arrival.
17.做临时处理可以使用,待航后(停场时)彻底排除。
It can be used after temporary treatment, and will be thoroughly solved after post-flight( while AOG).
18.请示南航(东航/新疆航)机务,符合MEL(按传真内容进行维护处理/不影响飞行),可以继续飞行,经南航(东航/新疆航)机务同意,放行飞机。
After application to CHINA SOUTHERN ( CHINA EASTEN/ CHINA XINJIANG) maintenance apartment, the aircraft is regarded as in accordance with MEL( After treated according to the content of FAX dated XX/no influence to flight) and can go on flight. After approval from CHINA SOUTHERN ( CHINA EASTEN/ CHINA XINJIANG) maintenance apartment, the aircraft is cleared to dispatch.。