新人教版八年级英语下册半期考试复习第一至第五单元知识点总结
新人教八年级下英语1—5单元知识点总结
（三）
过去进行时
过去进行时表示过去某一点时间正在进行的动作或者过去某一段时间内一直进行的动 作。
1. 构成
was /were + doing ，例如： I was watching TV at 9 o ’ clock last n.ight at 9 o ’ clocskt lnaight 是时间点
’ｔ
Sarah won ’ t come to visit me next Sunday. 特殊疑问句构成：
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
特殊疑问词＋ will ＋主语＋ , ？ What will Sarah do next Sunday? 根据例句，用 will 改写下列各句
例： I don ’ t feel well today（. be better tomorrow ）
I ’ ll be better tomorrow. 1. Gina has six classes today. （ have a lot of homework tonight ）
_____________________________ 2. I ’ m tired now（. sleep later）
一. 知识点总结： （一）
一般将来时
一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或者存在的状态。
通常与表示将来的时间状
语连用， 如 tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next year, next month, next week, in 100 years 等。
be going to do （动词原形）结构：表示打算、准备做的事情或者肯定要发生的事情。 如： It is going to rain.
初二英语下册知识点归纳人教版
初二英语下册知识点归纳人教版一、Unit 1 What's the matter?1. 重点短语。
- have a cold 感冒。
- have a stomachache 胃痛；腹痛。
- have a sore back 背痛。
- lie down 躺下。
- take one's temperature 量体温。
- have a fever 发烧。
- take breaks (take a break) 休息。
- get off 下车。
- to one's surprise 使……惊讶的是；出乎……意料。
- right away 立即；马上。
- get into 陷入；参与。
- be used to 习惯于……；适应于……- take risks (take a risk) 冒险。
- run out (of) 用尽；耗尽。
- cut off 切除。
- get out of 离开；从……出来。
- be in control of 掌管；管理。
2. 重点句型。
- What's the matter? = What's wrong? = What's the trouble? 怎么了？- Should I put some medicine on it? 我应该在它（伤口）上敷些药吗？- You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下休息。
- He hurt himself in P.E. class. 他在体育课上伤到了自己。
- Aron Ralston is an American man who is interested in mountain climbing. 阿伦·罗尔斯顿是一个对登山感兴趣的美国人。
3. 语法。
- 情态动词should的用法：should表示“应该”，用来提出建议或劝告，后接动词原形。
例如：You should see a dentist. 否定形式为shouldn't，例如：You shouldn't go to school late.二、Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks.1. 重点短语。
人教版八年级英语下册1-5单元知识点归纳
人教版八年级英语下册1-5单元知识点归纳Unit 1 What’s the matter?一、短语归纳1.have a cold感冒2.have a stomachache胃痛3.have XXX发烧4.have a cough咳嗽5.have a toothache牙痛6.have a headache头痛7.have a sore back背痛= have a backache8.XXX喉咙痛9.talk too much说得太多10.see a dentist看牙医11.XXX看医生12.get an X-ray拍X光13.lie down躺下14.lie down and rest躺下苏息15.have a rest休息16.take a break休息=take breaks17.take your temperature量你的体温18.XXX伤到她自己19.cut myself切到我自己20.cut off切除cut down砍到cut up切断可编辑范本cut out删除21.get off下车22.make a XXX做决定23.to my surprise令我惊讶的是24.on the weekend在周末=on weekends25.in the same way以相同的方式26.without XXX毫不犹豫27.thanks to多亏thanks for因…而感谢（+名词/动词ing）28.in time实时on time按时29.save a life挽救生命30.get into trouble堕入贫苦31.right away立时32.fall down跌倒33.wait for等待XXX对做某事感兴趣35.give up放弃二、用法集萃1.询问有什么病或有什么麻烦：What’s the matter (with sb.)?2.疾病的表达：have/has a+疾病名称3.太多：too much +不成数名词；too many +可数名词复数方式太：much too +描述词4.XXX足够的：①形容词+enough②enough +名词③it is XXX.可编辑范本5.XXX躺下过去式：lay现在分词：lying6.XXX.看见某人正在做某事（正在进行）XXX.看见某人做了某事（看见动作的全过程）7.XXX.期望做某事8.need to do sth.需求做某事9.help sb。
人教版英语八年级下册Unit 1-5 单元语法知识梳理
Unit 1 单元语法知识梳理一、情态动词should的用法情态动词should有自己的意义，但不能单独作谓语，只能和其他动词一起构成谓语，表示说话人的态度或看法，后接动词原形。
常见用法有以下几点：1.表示劝告、建议等，意为“应该”，常指根据常理认为对的事或应该去做的事。
当劝某人做或不做某事时，常用“should do sth.”或“shouldn't do sth.”。
should 比must 和ought to 语气更加委婉。
例句:You should brush your teeth before you go to bed.你在睡觉前应该刷牙。
You shouldn't watch TV every day.你不应该每天看电视。
2.通常用来表示现在或将来的责任或义务。
例句:Children should obey their parents.孩子们应该听从他们的父母。
We should respect the old.我们应该尊敬老人。
3.表示推断，意为“应该；可能”。
例句:They should be there by now，I think.我觉得现在他们应该都已经到了。
4.用于第一人称疑问句，询问对方的意愿，表示说话人的一种谦逊、客气、委婉的语气。
例句:Should I open the window? 我可以打开窗户吗？What should we do now? 我们现在该干什么呢？5.表示某种感情色彩，意为“竟会”，常用于以how, why开头引导的特殊疑问句中。
例句:Why should you be so early today? 你今天为什么会如此早？二、反身代词1.反身代词的构成反身代词是一种表示反射或强调的代词。
它由第一人称、第二人称的形容词性物主代词和第三人称代词的宾格加词尾-self或-selves构成。
其构成如下表：反身代词与它所指代的名词或代词形成互指关系，两者在人称和数上应保持一致。
人教版八年级英语下册各单元知识点总结完整版
Unit 1 What’s the matter?一、重点短语1. have a fever 发烧2. have a cough 咳嗽3. have a toothache 牙疼4. talk too much 说得太多5. drink enough water 喝足够的水6. have a cold 受凉;感冒7. have a stomachache 胃疼8. have a sore back 背疼9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. lie down and rest躺下来休息11. hot tea with honey加蜂蜜的热茶12. see a dentist看牙医13. get an X-ray拍X光片14. take one’ s temperature量体温15. put some medicine on sth在……上面敷药16. feel very hot 感到很热17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着……走22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without thinking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one’ s surprise 使……惊讶的28. thanks to 多亏了；由于29. in time及时30. save a life 挽救生命31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away 立刻；马上33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开35. hurt oneself 受伤36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37. fall down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee割伤他的膝盖41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰42.have problems breathing呼吸困难43. mountain climbing登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事45. run out (of) 用完;用尽46. so that 以便47. so…that 如此……以至于……48. be in control of 掌管;管理49. in a difficult situation 在逆境屮50. keep on doing sth.坚持做某事51. make a decision做出决定52. take risks 冒险53. give up 放弃二、知识点解析1. What’s the matter? 怎么了？若是询问“某人怎么了?”要用“What’s the matter with sb.?”拓展：What’s the matter with sb.? 的同义句：What’s wrong with sb.? / What’s the trouble with sb.?2.疾病类短语：have a +疾病. e.g. :have a fever 发烧have a cold 感冒have a cough 咳嗽.have a +身体部位-ache. e.g.: have a headache 头痛have a toothache 牙痛.have a sore+身体部位. e.g.: have a sore throat咽喉痛have a sore back背痛例题：Mom, I____________.I’m sorry to hear that, dear. We must go to see the dentist right away.A. have a headacheB. have a stomachacheC. have a toothacheD. have a fever3. lie down 躺下V. 躺，平躺。
人教版八年级英语下册1-5单元知识点归纳教学内容
Unit 1 W hat’s the matter?一、短语归纳1.have a cold 感冒2.have a stomachache 胃痛3.have a fever 发烧4.have a cough 咳嗽5.have a toothache 牙痛6.have a headache 头痛7.have a sore back 背痛= have a backache8.have a sore throat 喉咙痛9.talk too much 说得太多10.see a dentist 看牙医11.go to a doctor 看医生12.get an X-ray 拍X光13.lie down 躺下14.lie down and rest 躺下休息15.have a rest 休息16.take a break 休息=take breaks17.take your temperature 量你的体温18.hurt herself 伤到她自己19.cut myself 切到我自己20.cut off 切除cut down 砍到cut up 切断cut out 删除21.get off 下车22.make a decision 做决定23.to my surprise 令我惊讶的是24.on the weekend在周末=on weekends25.in the same way 以相同的方式26.without thinking twice 毫不犹豫27.thanks to 多亏thanks for 因…而感谢（+名词/动词ing）28.in time 及时on time 按时29.save a life 挽救生命30.get into trouble 陷入麻烦31.right away 马上32.fall down 跌倒33.wait for 等待34.be interested in doing sth. 对做某事感兴趣35.give up 放弃二、用法集萃1.询问有什么病或有什么麻烦：What’ s the matter (with sb.)?2.疾病的表达：have/has a+疾病名称3.太多：too much +不可数名词；too many + 可数名词复数形式太：much too +形容词4.enough 足够的：①形容词+enough ②enough +名词③it is enough +to do sth.5.lie 躺下过去式：lay 现在分词：lying6.see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事（正在进行）see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事（看见动作的全过程）7.expect to do sth. 期望做某事8.need to do sth. 需要做某事9.help sb. ( to ) do sth. 帮助某人做某事10.tell sb. ( not ) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事11.ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事12.want to do sth. 想要做某事13.agree to do sth.同意做某事disagree to do sth. 不同意做某事agree with sb. 同意某人的意见14.trouble问题；麻烦have trouble/problem doing sth. 做某事有困难15.介词+doing 常见的介词有：at; for; with; without; in about16.be/ get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事17.keep on doing sth. 继续做某事18.mind doing tsh. 介意做某事19.反身代词：myself 我自己yourself 你自己himself 他自己herself 她自己itself 它自己复数：ourselves 我们自己yourselves 你们自己themselves 他们自己20.knife-knives 刀名词复数规则变化：①一般情况+s②以e结尾+s③以s、x、ch、sh结尾+es④以辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i+es⑤以o结尾，有生命+es; 无生命+s⑥以f/fe结尾，变f/fe为v+es不规则变化：foot-feet脚、足tooth-teeth 牙齿man-men男人woman-women女人mouse-mice老鼠21.important 重要的importance 重要性different 不同的difference 差异性22.death 死亡（名词）die 死（动词）dead 死的（形容词）三、书面表达How to keep healthy如何保持健康Health is important. Everyone wants to be healthy. Let me tell you how to keep healthy.First of all, we should eat healthy food. We should eat more vegetables and fruit. We also need to drink milk. Secondly, we should exercise a lot. We should do some sports after school. Finally, we should have enough sleep. To have a good rest, we should go to bed early and get up early.I think it is important for us to keep healthy.Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.一、短语归纳1.clean up 打扫干净cheer up 使兴起来代词放中间2.give out 分发3.hand out 分发e up with 想出；提出（idea、plan等）5.put off 推迟put on穿衣服put up 张贴put away 把…收好6.call up 打电话；征召ed to do sth. 曾经做某事be used to ding sth.习惯于做某事8.lonely孤独的（常用于feel之后）alone 独自一人9.care for 照顾＝take care of10.a feeling of satisfaction 一种满足感11.try out 参加…选拔12.raise money 募捐13.fix up修理14.give away 赠送（money、old clothes/books等）give up 放弃15.take after （外貌或行为）像16.be similar to 与…相似17.set up 建立18.make a difference 影响；有作用19.disabled people 残疾人20.make a plan 制定计划21.old people’s home 养老院22.help out with sth. 帮助解决困难23.a book lover 书迷24.at the age of 在…岁时e true 实现（与dream连用）26.at the same time 同时27.homeless people 无家可归的人28.be worried about 为…而担心worry about 担心29.for example 例如30.run out of 用完31.not…any more 不再32.at once立刻；马上= right away二、用法集萃1.volunteer to do sth 自愿做某事2.difficult 困难的difficulty 困难have difficulty ( in ) doing sth.做某事有困难3.excited 兴奋的（人作主语）exciting 使人兴奋的（物作主语）口诀：人+ed 物+ing4.疑问词（how, what, where）＋to do5.decide to do sth. 决定做某事名词形式：decision make a decision 做决定6.learn to do sth. 学习做某事7. a good way to do sth. 做某事的好方法8.would like to do sth.= want to do sth. 想要做某事9.thank you for sth./doing sth. 因某事/做某事而感谢10.kind善良的kindness善意Unit3 Could you please clean your room?一、短语归纳1.do the dishes 清洗餐具2.take out the rubbish 倒垃圾3.fold the clothes 叠衣服fold my/your/his clothes4.sweep the floor 扫地5.make the bed 铺床make my/your/his bed6.clean the living room 打扫客厅7.help out with sth. 帮助解决某事8.at least 至少e over 过来；顺便来访10.in front of 在…前面11.take the dog for a walk 遛狗12.all the time 一直13.as soon as 一…就…14.in surprise 惊讶地15.hang out 闲逛16.do chores 做家务17.a waste of time 浪费时间18.in order to 为了19.get good grades 取得好成绩20.depend on 依靠21.take care of = care for= look after 照顾22.as a result 结果23.fall ill 生病二、用法集萃1.finish doing sth.完成做某事2.if 如果（主将从现，if后为从句，用一般现在时）；是否（位于动词之后）3.as soon as 一…就…. 主将从现，as soon as后为从句4.reply angrily 生气地回答（副词修饰动词，一般位于动词之后）a beautiful dog一只漂亮的狗（形容词修饰，名词，位于名词前）口诀：形名动副5.be angry with sb. 生某人的气6.as +形容词原级+ as 和…一样7.neither did I 我也没有neither + be动词/助动词（do/does/did）/情态动词+主语“主语也不…..”so + be动词/助动词（do/does/did）/情态动词+主语“主语也…”8.can-could 可以can, could还可以表示请求，could比can更有礼貌肯定回答：Sure. /Of course. / No problem. / Yes, sure.否定回答：No, you ca n’t. / Sorry, I can’t.9.ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事10.borrow…from…跟…借（借进来）lend…to…把…借给…. （借出去）11.invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事12.help with sth. help sb. ( to ) do tsh. 帮助做某事13.have time to do sth. 有时间做某事have no time to do sth.没时间做某事14.let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事15.make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事16.spend花费人+spend+时间+on sth/doing sth 在某事上花时间/花时间做某事cost花费物+cost+金钱＄某物花了多少钱take(took )花费It takes/took sb. +时间+ to do . 做某事花了某人多少时间pay for 付费17.it is + adj ( for sb. ) + to do sth. 做某事对某人而言是…的18.fair 公平的unfair 不公平的fairness公平性19.do one’s part in doing sth. 尽自己的职责做某事20.the + 比较级，the + 比较级越... 越…比较级and 比较级越…越…the earlier…the better 越早越好better and better 越来越好Unit4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?一、短语归纳1.talk to /with sb. 与某人交谈talk about sth. 谈论某事2.free time 空闲时间3.allow ab. to do sth. 允许某人做某事allow doing sth. 允许做某事4.hang out 闲逛5.get into a fight 争吵；打架6.so that 为了；以便于7.look through 浏览；快速查看8.work out 成功地发展；解决9.get on with/get along with 和睦相处municate with sb. 与某人交谈11.a big deal 重要的事pete with sb. 与某人竞争13.exam skills 应试技巧14.cut out 删除pare…with…比较16.not..until 直到…才17.argue with sb. 与某人争吵18.no problem 没问题19.not..anymore 不再20.in my opinion 依我看21.thanks for 因…而感谢22.all kinds of 各种各样的23.worry about 为…而担心= be worried about二、用法集萃1.提建议句型：①You should / shouldn’t do sth.②How / What about doing sth.?③Why don’t you do sth.?④Why not do sth.?⑤Shall we do sth.?⑥Let’s do sth.⑦You’d better do sth.⑧Would you mind doing sth.?常见回答：Good idea./ Sounds interesting./ I’d like to./ Great.否定：I’d love to, but I have to…/ Sorry, I can’t.2.be angry with sb. 生某人的气3.although/though 虽然不与but连用4.advice 建议（不可数名词）5.refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事6.instead 代替；反而（位于句首或句尾）instead of 代替（位于句中）7.offer to help 提供帮助8.mind doing sth. 介意做某事9.continue to do /doing ath. 继续做某事10.keep on doing sth. 继续做某事11.a few 一些（肯定）few 一点点（否定）修饰可数名词复数形式a little 一些（肯定）little一点点（否定）修饰不可数名词做题步骤：先看横线后的名词，判断可数还是不可数；其次，理解句子表达的肯定还是否定12.it’s time for sth. 该做某事了=it’s time to do sth.pete 竞争（动词）competition 竞争（名词）14.have time to do sth.有时间做某事Unit5 What were you doing when therainstorm came?一、短语归纳1.go off 闹钟发出响声2.rain heavily 下大雨3.pick up 接电话；采摘4.at first 起先5.fall asleep 进入梦乡6.die down 逐渐变弱7.have a look 看一看8.make one’s way 费力地前进9.in silence 沉默10.take down 拆除；往下拽；记录11.at the time of …当….的时候12.wait for 等待13.at that time 在那时（一般过去时标志词）14.wake up 醒来15.go shopping 去购物16.take a shower 洗澡17.in a mess 乱七八糟18.for example 例如19.make sure 确保二、用法集萃1.过去进行时定义：表示在过去某一时刻或某一时间段正在进行的动作。
八年级下英语unit1-5复习要点
words and expressions
• 学习并掌握单元中的常用短语， 如“in general”、“be similar to”、“be different from”等 。
words and expressions
理解并运用不同短语表达相同或相似 意思。
了解短语的固定搭配和习惯用法。
Grammar Focus
Review Points for English Unit1-5 in Grade 8
• Unit 1 Review Points • Unit 2 Review Points • Unit 3 Review Points • Unit 4 Review Points • Unit 5 Review Points
Grammar Focus
掌握基本语法
学会分析句子成分，能够识别主语、谓 语、宾语、定语、状语等，提高对英语 句子结构的理解。
学习时态和语态的用法，包括一般现在 时、一般过去时、现在进行时等。
熟悉并掌握课本中列出的基本语法知识 ，如名词、动词、形容词、副词等词类 的用法。
理解句子结构，掌握简单句、复合句和 并列句的构成和特点。
学生需要辨析Unit 2中相似或容易混淆的词汇，如近 义词、反义词等。通过比较它们的含义、用法和语境， 学生可以加深对词汇的理解，提高词汇使用的准确性。
Grammar Focus
掌握基本句型
学生需要掌握Unit 2中出现的常用基本句型，如简单句、并列句和复合句等。了 解不同句型的结构和特点，有助于学生更好地理解课文和写作表达。
学生需要掌握Unit 4中涉及的各种从句类型，如名词性从句、定语从 句、状语从句等，了解其在句子中的作用和用法。
text comprehension
人教版八年级下册Unit1-Unit6全部必考点详解
初二下册｜Unit1-Unit6全部必考点详解，掌握住，期中高分必得Unit1 what' s the matter?形容词+ for sb. + to do sth. 做某事对某人来说是…的。
1. It’s +It’s important to do sth. 做某事很重要。
It’s important for me to eat a balanced diet.平衡饮食对我来说是很重要的.It’s easy to do sth. 做某事是容易的。
It’s easy for us to find out the answer. 找出答案对我们来说是容易的。
2. 情态动词should的用法should是情态动词，它的基本用法是必须和其他动词一起构成谓语。
意为"应该......"。
should（应当，应该）用于所有人称，表示劝告或建议。
eg. ---I have a very bad cold. 我感冒很厉害。
---You should lie down and have a rest. 你应该躺下，多喝水。
3. maybe与may be（1）maybe是副词，译为“也许、可能”，相当于“perhaps”。
如：Maybe he can answer the question. 也许他能回答那个问题。
He maybe is from the USA, too. 他可能也来自美国。
（2）may be中的may为情态动词，译为“可能是......”。
如：He may be from the USA, too. 他可能也来自美国。
She may be our English teacher. 她可能是我们的英语老师。
4. few、a few、little、a little的区别和联系：（1）few / a few用来修饰可数名词，few表示否定意义，没有，几乎没有； a few 表示肯定意义，有几个。
最新人教版八年级下英语期中复习知识点讲义(Unit1-Unit5)
最新人教版八年级下英语期中复习知识点讲义(Unit1-Unit5)Unit 1: What's the Matter?In this unit。
we will focus on two grammar points: the use of the modal verb "should" and reflexive pronouns。
We will also discuss the topic of health in our writing。
Here are some XXX:1."Have a + disease" (e.g。
"have a cold")2.XXX: "What's wrong?" "What's wrong with you?" "What's your trouble?" "What's the trouble with you?"3."Lie" can mean both "to recline" (e.g。
"She should lie down") and "to tell a falsehood" (e.g。
"She lied again")。
"Lay" means "to put something down" (e.g。
"The hen is laying an egg").4.XXX with "if" (e.g。
"If I have time。
I will go to the gym").5."Surprise" can be used as a verb (e.g。
新人教版八年级英语下册半期考试复习第一至第五单元知识点总结
新版八年级英语下册半期考试复习第一至第五单元知识点总结Unit 1 What’s the matter?一、基础知识1. What’ s the matter? 怎么啦？出什么事情了？【解析】matter/ ' mætə(r)) /n.问题；事情What’ s the matter with you?= What’s the trouble with you?= What’ s wrong with you? 你怎么了？2.have a cold=catch a cold=have the flu感冒have a fever 发烧have a cough咳嗽3.have a stomachache胃疼，肚子疼have a toothache牙疼have a headache头疼4. much too+ 形容词，意为太...... ，too much+名词，意为很多，大量。
5. enough【形容、副词】足够的/地，enough放在名前后，形副后。
good enough足够好，enough money=much money8.sound like+名词代词和从句：It sounds like you don’t know the truth.It sounds like a good idea.sound+形容词，“听起来，好像”，The music sounds nice.9. need 需要，实义动词need+名词，需要某物；need to do sth.需要做某事，主语通常是人，表示人主动的动作：You need to listen carefully during class.10. get off (the bus) 下（公交车）get on 上车11. agree 同意，赞同；agree with sth. 同意某事如：I agree with that idea.agree to sb. 同意某人的意见如：I agree to LiLei.12. trouble问题，麻烦；be in trouble遇到麻烦，make trouble 制造麻烦，have trouble (in) doing sth. =have difficulties (in) doing sth做......有麻烦。
八年级英语下期中复习知识点讲义(人教版Unit1-Unit5)
八年级英语下期中复习知识点讲义（人教版Unit1-Unit5）Unit1：hat’s the atter?一．语法重点1 情态动词shuld的用法2 反身代词二．作话题：谈论健康三．重要词汇句型1 have a +疾病名词（得了病）2 询问病人病情的句型（也可用于发生了什么事）hat’s rng?hat’s rng ith u?hat’s ur truble?hat’s the truble ith u?hat’s rng?3lie v躺；位于,平放lie--la--lain--lingShe shuld lie dnlie v 说谎lie--lied--lied--lingShe lied againla v放置，产卵la--laid--laid--laingThe hen is laing an egg4 If引导的条状语从句（主将从现）surprise：(1)surprise sb吓到某人(2)be surprised at对感到吃惊(3)be surprised t d sth做某事令人感到吃惊(4)in surprise惊奇地6 agree：(1)agree t d sth 同意做某事(2)agree ith sb 同意某人(3)agree n sth双方就某事达成一致(4)agree that+that从句同意7 truble：(1)get int truble陷入困境(2)be in truble处于困境(3)get sb int truble使某人陷入困境(4)have truble ith sth在某事方面有困难()have truble (in) ding sth在做某事方面有困难8 use(1)be/get used t ding sth习惯于做某事(2)used t d sth过去常常做某事(3) sth be used t d某物被用做（表被动关系）(4)sth be used fr ding sth某物用于/被用于做某事（强调用途）9 tae a ris/tae riss冒险at ris在危险中at the ris f ding sth冒生命危险做某事10 run ut（花光：物作主语）run ut f（人作主语）=use up11 ean t d sth打算做某事ean ding sth意味着做某事12 iprtant(ad)----uniprtant(ad不重要的)----iprtane(n)13 be in ntrl f 掌管，控制14 ut词组：1 ut ut删除；删去2 ut up切碎3 ut ff切掉；停止4 ut dn 砍到；降低ut in插嘴；超车；插队Unit2: I’ll help t lean up the it pars一．语法重点1 动词不定式2 动词短语二．作话题：提供帮助，义务活动三．重要词汇句型1 vlunteer：v自愿（做某事）vlunteer t d sth vlunteer fr sthn 志愿者ad 志愿的；自愿的a vlunteer b2 疑问词+动词不定式=宾语从句I reall an’t deide here I shuld g=I reall an’t deide here t g3 suh+a(n) +形容词+名词=s+形容词+a(n)+名词She is suh a beautiful girl=She is s beautiful a girl4 satisfatin(n满意)--satisf(v使满意)--satisfied(ad满意的)--satisfing(令人满意的)t ne’s satisfatin使/令某人满意/满足be satisfied ith对感到满意be satisfied t d sth 对做某事感到满意raisefr为筹集6 l lie外表上看起像tae after指因血缘关系在性格，性格，行为上相像7 ae/thin/find/believe/feel it +形容词+t d sth 使/觉得/发现/相信/感觉做某事8 ae a differene t对产生影响9 iagine: (1)iagine ding sth想象做某事(2)iagine sb t d sth想象某人做某事(3)iagine that/hat 想象10 train: v 训练n 火车training n训练；培训(1)train sb/sth t d sth训练某人/某物去做某事(2)train sb in sth 在某方面训练/培养某人11 understand=fll=ath理解；听懂understanding ad善解人意的；体谅人的12 hange v 改变；变化hange ne’s life hangeintn 零钱（不可数名词）改变（可数名词hanges）13 短语：heer up （使）变得高兴；振奋起give ut分发；散发e up ith想出；提出put ff推迟hand ut分发all up打电话给某人；征召are fr照顾；非常喜欢tr ut 参加选拔；试用fix up修理；装饰give aa赠送；捐赠tae after（外貌或行为）像Unit3：uld u please lean ur r?一．语法重点1 情态动词uld用法（请求和征求许可）二．作话题：对某事某物的看法（议论）三．重要词汇句型1 in a ess乱糟糟；一团糟ae a ess f (ding) sth 把(做)某事搞得一团糟2 s +助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语(也)neither助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语(也不)He ill g t Hangzhu fr a hlida trr S ill I3 pass v 经过；穿过pass the superaret通过（考试；会议）；合格或者及格pass the final exa（时间的）过去，流逝A ear passed quil4 brr sth brr sth fr sb （借进：说话人向别人借东西）lend sb sth lend sth t sb （借出：说话人把自己的东西借给别人eep“借”或“保留”多长时间，与一段时间连用ae：(1)ae sb d sth I ade ther laugh(2)ae+宾语+形容词（宾语补足语）I ade ther sad6 aste: a aste f 浪费a aste f neaste sth浪费某物aste sth in ding sth浪费做某事7 prvide 提供；供应prvide sb ith sth= prvide sth fr sbsuppl sb ith sth=suppl sb ith sthffer sb sth=ffer t d sth8 develp(v发展)--develped(ad发达的)--develping(ad发展中的)--develpent(n发展）develp ne’s interest in培养某人对的兴趣9 drp与fall 落下；掉下；降下（作不及物动词时，一般可互换）drp还可作及物动词，而fall 不可10 短语：depend n依靠；依赖tae are f 照顾；处理Unit4: h dn’t u tal t ur parents?一．语法重点1 提建议和回答提建议的表达方式2 until, s that及althugh引导的状语从句二．作话题：就某一现象提建议三．重点词汇句型1 all sb t d sth允许某人做某事all ding sth允许做某事2 find sb ding sth发现某人正在做某事find sb t d sth 发现某人做了某事3 get n (ell/badl)ith sb 与某人相处的好/坏4 argue ith sb abut sth 为某事与某人争论instead与instead finstead：代替；相反副词，通常放在句首或句末，表示前面的事情没有做，而做了后面的事He didn’t anser; instead, he ased his father instead f：代替；而不是介词短语，后面可跟与前面的并列成分相对应的名词、代词、动名词形式u shuld be ring instead f ling in bed6 特殊疑问词+ever=n atter+特殊疑问词hever=n atter h7 ffer t d sth主动提出做某事ffer sb sth=ffer sth t sb给某人提供某物8 uniate ith sb与某人沟通，交流uniate sth t sb把通知/传达给某人9 return sb sth= return sth t sb=give ba10 nt an re（不再）=n rentan lnger=n lnger（不再）11 put pressure n sb向某人施压12 pete ith/against sb和某人竞争13 ntinue/g n ding sth继续做同一事ntinue/g n t d sth继续做某事（不是同一事）14 pare A ith B把A与B做对比/比较（用比较相似事物的不同点）pare A t B把A比作B（用比较不同事物间的相同点）16 ause sb t d sth促使某人做某事ause sth (t/fr sb)（给某人）带17 词组：l thrugh快速查看；浏览r ut成功的发展；解决get n ith和睦相处；关系良好ut ut删除；删去pareith比较；对比Unit: hat ere u ding hen the rainstr ae?一．语法重点1 过去进行时2 hen与hile的区别二．作话题：描述过去发生的某事三．重点词汇句型1 light: 1）n 光；光线（不可数名词）2）n 电灯；光（可数名词）3）ad轻的；浅色的4）v 点燃；照亮light---lighted/lit---light/lit2 reprt v报告n 报告reprter n 记者3 d n 木头；木（不可数名词）小树林（可数名词，常用复数）den ad木制的4 beat 1)v 击打2)心脏等跳动3)打败；战胜（后接人或由人组成的队）against 1)反对fr支持e are against ar and fr peae2)靠着，倚着The b std against the dr6 rise与raiserise增加；提高；增强；上升；升起不及物动词，主语常为物The river rse after the heav rainraise使升起；提高；举起及物动词，主语常为人He raised his hands 7 realize v 1)意识到；认识到2)实现（梦想、愿望）realize ne’s drea=ae ne’s drea e true=ahieve ne’s drea8 ae ne’s a t在某人去的路上，前往途中9 短语：at first 起初；起先fall asleep进入梦乡；睡着die dn逐渐变弱；逐渐消失ae ne’s a前往；费力地前进tae dn拆除，往下拽；记录g ff水电断掉；离开；爆炸；食物变坏。
八年级英语下册Unit 1~5重点短语归纳整理
八年级英语下册Unit 1~5重点短语归纳整理Unit11.have a fever 发烧2.have a cough 咳嗽3.have a toothache 牙疼4.talk too much 说得太多5.drink enough water 喝足够的水6.have a cold 受凉;感冒7.have a stomachache 胃疼8.have a sore back 背疼9.have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. take risks 冒险11.hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶12.see a dentist 看牙医13.get an X-ray 拍X 光片14.take one’ s temperature 量体温15.put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药16. give up 放弃17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way 以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着……走22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without thinking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one’ s surprise 另某人惊讶的是28. thanks to 多亏了；由于29. in time 及时30. make a decision 做出决定31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away 立刻；马上33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开;从……出来35. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37. fall down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难43. mountain climbing 登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事45. run out (of) 用完;用尽46. so that 以便47. so...that... 如此……以至于...…48. be in control of 掌管;管理49. in a difficult situation 在闲境中Unit21.Clean-Up Day 清洁日2. an old people’s home 养老院3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难4. used to 过去常常......5. care for 关心;照顾6. the look of joy 快乐的表情7. at the age of 在......岁时8.clean up 打扫(或清除)干净9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振奋10. give out 分发;散发11. come up with 想出；提出12. make a plan 制订计划13. make some notices 做些公告牌14. try out 试用;试行15. work for 为…工作；为…. 效力16. put up 建造;举起;张贴17. hand out 分发;散发;发给18. call up 打电话;召集19. put off 推迟;延迟20. for example 比如；例如21. raise money 筹钱;募捐22. take after 与......相像;像23. give away 赠送;捐赠24. fix up 修理;修补;解决25. be similar to 与……相似26. set up 建立;设立27. disabled people 残疾人28. make a difference 影响;有作用29. be able to 能够30. after-school reading program 课外阅读项目Unit31.go out for dinner 出去吃饭2.stay out late 在外面待到很晚3.go to the movies 去看电影4.get a ride 搭车5.work on 从事6.finish doing sth. 完成做某事7.clean and tidy 干净整洁的8.do the dishes 洗餐具9.take out the rubbish 倒垃圾10.fold your/the clothes 叠衣服11.sweep the floor 扫地12.make your/the bed 整理床铺13.clean the livng room 打扫客厅14.no problem 没问题15.welcome sb. 欢迎某人e home from school/work放学/下班回家17.throw down 扔下18.sit down 坐下e over 过来20.take sb. for a walk 带某人去散步21.all the time 一直;总是22.all day/evening 整曰/夜23.do housework 做家务24.shout back 大声回应25.walk away 走开26.share the housework 分担家务27.a comfortable home 一个舒适的家28.in surprise 惊讶地29.get something to drink 拿点喝的东西30.watch one show 观看一个节目31.hang out 闲逛32.pass sb. sth. 把某物传给某人33.lend sb. sth. 把某物借给某人34.get sth. wet 使某物弄湿35. hate to do sth. 讨厌做某事36. do chores 做杂务37.help sb. (to ) d o /with sth帮助某人干某事38.bring a tent带顶帐篷来39.buy some snacks买些小吃40.go to the store去商店41.invite sb. to a party邀请某人参加聚会42.make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事43.enough stress足够的压力44.a waste of time浪费时间45.in order to为了46.get good grades取得好成绩47.mind doing sth. 介意做某事48.depend on依赖;依靠49.develop children ’ s independence发展孩子的独立性50.look after/take care of 照顾；照看51.do one’ s part in (doing ) sth. 做某人分内的事Unit41.have free time有空闲时间2.allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事3.hang out with sb. 与某人闲逛4. after-school classes课外活动课5. get into a fight with sb.与某人吵架/打架6. until midnight直到半夜7. talk to sb. 与某人交谈8. too many太多9. study too much学得过多10. get enough sleep有足够的睡眠11. write sb. a letter给某人写信12. call sb. up打电话给某人13. surprise sb. 令某人惊讶14. look through翻看15. be angry with sb. 生某人的气16. a big deal重要的事17. work out成功地发展;解决18. get on with与...相处19. fight a lot经常吵架/打架20. hang over笼罩21. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事22. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事23. so that以便24. mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事25. all the time一直26. in future今后27. make sb. angry使某人生气28. worry about sth. 担心某事29. copy one’ s homework抄袭某人的作业30. be oneself做自己31. family members 家属；家庭成员32. spend time alone独自消磨时光33. give sb. pressure给某人施压34. have a fight with sb. 与某人吵架35. compete with sb. 与某人竞争36. free time activities业余活动37. get better grades取得更好的成绩38. give one’ s opinion提出某人的观点39. learn exam skills学习应试技巧40. practice sports体育训练41. cause stress造成压力42. cut out删除Unit51.make sure 确信;确认2.beat against... 拍打……3. fall asleep 进人梦乡；睡着4. die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失5. wake up 醒来6. in a mess 一团糟7. break...apart 使……分离8. in times of difficulty 在困难的时候9. at the time of 当.......时候10. go off (闹钟)发出响声11. take a hot shower 洗热水澡12. miss the bus 错过公交车13. pick up 接电话14. bring... together 使……靠拢15. in the area 在这个地区16. miss the event 错过这个事件17. by the side of the road 在路边18. the Animal Helpline 动物保护热线19. walk by 走路经过20. make one’s way to.... 在某人去……的路上21. hear the news 听到这个消息22.important events in history 历史上的重大事件23.for example 例如24.be killed 被杀害25. over 50 50多(岁）26. a school pupil 一个小学生27. on the radio 通过广播28.in silence 沉默;无声29.more recently 最近地;新近30.the World Trade Center 世贸中心31.take down 拆除;摧毁32.have meaning to 对……有意义33.remember doing sth. 记得做过某事34.at first 首先;最初。
人教版新八年级下册英语知识点总结1—8单元
34.haveafightwithsb.与某人吵架 petewithsb.与某人竞争 36.freetimeactivities 业余活动 37.getbettergrades取得更好的成绩 38.giveone ’ sopin提ion出某人的观点 39.learnexamskills 学习应试技巧 40.practicesports体育训练 41.causestress造成压力
24.mindsb.doingsth.介意某人做某事
的事
25.allthetime 一直
二、重点句型
26.infuture 今后
1. Couldyouplease … ..dosth.?
27.makesb.angry使某人生气
Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?
28.worryaboutsth.担心某事
八下英语知识点
Unit1What ’ sthematter?
一、重点短语 1.haveafever发烧 2.haveacough咳嗽 3.haveatoothache牙疼 4.talktoomuch 说得太多 5.drinkenoughwater 喝足够的水 6.haveacold受凉 ;感冒 7.haveastomachache胃疼 8.haveasoreback背疼 9.haveasorethroat喉咙痛 10.liedownandrest躺下来休息 11.hotteawithhoney加蜂蜜的热茶 12.seeadentist看牙医 13.getanX-ray 拍 X 光片 14.takeone ’ stempera量tur体e 温 15.putsomemedicineonsth在. …… 上面敷 药 16.feelveryhot 感到很热 17.soundlike 听起来像 18.allweekend 整个周末 19.inthesameway?以同样的方式 20.gotoadoctor看医生 21.goalong 沿着 …… 走 22.onthesideoftheroad在马路边 23.shoutforhelp 大声呼救 24.withoutthinkingtwice 没有多想 25.getoff 下车 26.haveaheartproblem有心脏病 27.toone ’ ssurpr使ise.......惊讶的 28.thanksto多亏了；由于 29.intime 及时 30.savealife 挽救生命 31.getintotrouble 造成麻烦 32.rightaway 立刻；马上 33.becauseof由于 34.getoutof 离开 ;从 …出来 35.hurtoneself 受伤 36.putabandageonsth用. 绷带包扎 37.falldown 摔倒 38.feelsick 感到恶心 39.haveanosebleed流鼻血 40.cuthisknee割伤他的膝盖 42.haveproblemsbreathing呼吸困难
人教版八年级下Unit1-5知识点总结
There used to be a cinema here.
I used to get up at 6:00.
6. alone【副词】独自地；单独地：
The musician lived alone.
6. No, it doesn’t sound like you have a fever.
【解析1】sound like听起来像It sounds like a good idea.
【拓展】“感官动词+ like
摸起来像____________闻起来像___________看起来像_________尝起来像___________
much too太......修饰形容词或副词It’s much too cold in winter.
【解析2】enough的用法
(1) adj.足够的，充分的adj.+n. enough time
(2) adv. “足够地，十分，相当” adj./adv.+enough expensive enough
raise【动词】举起；提高；募集
15. keep【动词】keep+名词，保留（某物）；keep+形容词，保持
16.【形容词】broken破损的，出毛病的；blind瞎的，失明的；deaf聋的；disabled有残疾的，丧失能力的
在句中做定语和表语：
17. make it possible (for sb.) to do sth.使（某人）做某事成为可能，
You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky.
人教版英语八年级下册期中考试(Unit 1-Unit 5)知识点总结
人教版英语八年级下册期中考试（Unit 1-Unit 5）知识点总结Unit 1 What's the matter?【教材内容解析】Section A1.What’s the matter? (P. 1)What’s the matter意为“怎么了？出什么事了？”，常用来询问对方遇到什么麻烦或者有什么不顺心的事，后接with sb./sth.表示“某人/某物怎么了”，相当于What’s wrong with...或者What’s the trouble with...。
---What’s the matter with my son, doctor?---Nothing serious, only a slight cold.2.I have a stomachache. (P. 1)stomachache用作名词，表示“胃疼、腹疼”，是一个复合名词，含有后缀ache的常见复合词还有：headache 头疼、toothache牙疼。
Mary has a stomachache.3.lie down and rest. (P. 2)(1)lie down意为“躺下”，lie用作动词可以表示“趟”或者“位于”，还可以表示“撒谎”。
She is lying in bed with a bad cold.Beijing lies in the north of China.It is a bad habit to lie.【拓展】lie及lay一词多义lie（躺、位于）—lay（过去式）—lain（过去分词）-lying（现在分词）lie（撒谎）—lied（过去式）—lied（过去分词）-lying（现在分词）lay（放置、下蛋）—laid（过去式）—laid（过去分词）-laying（现在分词）(2)rest此处用作动词，表示“休息”，rest也可以用作名词，表示“休息”，常用的短语为take/have a rest“休息”。
人教版八年级英语下册1-5单元知识点归纳
Unit1What’sthematter?一、短语归纳1.haveacold感冒2.haveastomachache胃痛3.haveafever发烧4.haveacough咳嗽5.haveatoothache牙痛6.haveaheadache头痛7.haveasoreback背痛=haveabackache8.haveasorethroat喉咙痛9.talktoomuch说得太多10.seeadentist看牙医11.gotoadoctor看医生12.getanX-ray拍X光13.liedown躺下14.liedownandrest躺下休息15.havearest休息16.takeabreak休息=takebreaks17.takeyourtemperature量你的体温18.hurtherself伤到她自己19.cutmyself切到我自己20.cutoff切除cutdown砍到cutup切断cutout删除21.getoff下车22.makeadecision做决定23.tomysurprise令我惊讶的是24.ontheweekend在周末=onweekends25.inthesameway以相同的方式26.withoutthinkingtwice毫不犹豫27.thanksto多亏thanksfor因⋯而感谢（+名词/动词ing）28.intime及时ontime按时29.savealife挽救生命30.getintotrouble陷入麻烦31.rightaway马上32.falldown跌倒33.waitfor等待34.beinterestedindoingsth.对做某事感兴趣35.giveup放弃二、用法集萃1.询问有什么病或有什么麻烦：What’sthematter(withsb.)?2.疾病的表达：have/hasa+疾病名称3.太多：toomuch+不可数名词；toomany+可数名词复数形式太：muchtoo+形容词4. enough足够的：①形容词+enough②enough+名词③itisenough+todosth.5. lie躺下过去式：lay现在分词：lying6.seesb.doingsth.看见某人正在做某事（正在进行）seesb.dosth.看见某人做了某事（看见动作的全过程）7.expecttodosth.期望做某事8.needtodosth.需要做某事9.helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事10.tellsb.(not)todosth.告诉某人（不要）做某事11.asksb.todosth.要求某人做某事12.wanttodosth.想要做某事13.agreetodosth同.意做某事disagreetodosth.不同意做某事agreewithsb.同意某人的意见14.trouble问题；麻烦havetrouble/problemdoingsth.做某事有困难15.介词+doing常见的介词有：at;for;with;without;inabout16.be/getusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事17.keepondoingsth.继续做某事18.minddoingtsh.介意做某事19.反身代词：myself我自己yourself你自己himself他自己herself她自己itself它自己复数：ourselves我们自己yourselves你们自己themselves他们自己20.knife-knives刀名词复数规则变化：①一般情况+s②以e结尾+s③以s、x、ch、sh结尾+es④以辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i+es⑤以o结尾，有生命+es;无生命+s⑥以f/fe结尾，变f/fe为v+es不规则变化：foot-feet脚、足tooth-teeth牙齿man-men男人woman-women女人mouse-mice老鼠21.important重要的importance重要性different不同的difference差异性22.death死亡（名词）die死（动词）dead死的（形容词）三、书面表达Howtokeephealthy如何保持健康Healthisimportant.Everyonewantstobehealthy.Letmetellyouhowtokeephealthy.Firstofall,weshouldeathealthyfood.Weshouldeatmorevegetablesandfruit.Wealson eedtodrinkmilk.Secondly,weshouldexercisealot.Weshoulddosomesportsafterschool.Finally,weshouldhaveenoughsleep.Tohaveagoodrest,weshouldgotobedearlyandgetupearly.Ithinkitisimportantforustokeephealthy.3Unit2I’llhelptocleanupthecityparks.一、短语归纳1. cleanup打扫干净cheerup使兴起来代词放中间2.giveout分发3.handout分发eupwith想出；提出（idea、plan等）5. putoff推迟puton穿衣服putup张贴putaway把⋯收好6.callup打电话；征召edtodosth.曾经做某事beusedtodingsth习.惯于做某事8. lonely孤独的（常用于feel之后）alone独自一人9.carefor照顾＝takecareof10.afeelingofsatisfaction一种满足感11.tryout参加⋯选拔12.raisemoney募捐13.fixup修理14.giveaway赠送（money、oldclothes/books等）giveup放弃15.takeafter（外貌或行为）像16.besimilarto与⋯相似17.setup建立18.makeadifference影响；有作用19.disabledpeople残疾人20.makeaplan制定计划21.oldpeople’shome养老院22.helpoutwithsth.帮助解决困难23.abooklover书迷24.attheageof在⋯岁时etrue实现（与dream连用）26.atthesametime同时27.homelesspeople无家可归的人28.beworriedabout为⋯而担心worryabout担心29.forexample例如30.runoutof用完31.not⋯anymore不再32.atonce立刻；马上=rightaway二、用法集萃1.volunteertodosth自愿做某事2. difficult困难的difficulty困难havedifficulty(in)doingsth.做某事有困难3.excited兴奋的（人作主语）exciting使人兴奋的（物作主语）口诀：人+ed物+ing4.疑问词（how,what,where）＋todo5. decidetodosth.决定做某事名词形式：decision makeadecision做决定6.learntodosth.学习做某事7.agoodwaytodosth.做某事的好方法8.wouldliketodosth.=wanttodosth.想要做某事9.thankyouforsth./doingsth.因某事/做某事而感谢10.kind善良的kindness善意Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?一、短语归纳1.dothedishes清洗餐具2.takeouttherubbish倒垃圾3.foldtheclothes叠衣服foldmy/your/hisclothes4.sweepthefloor扫地5.makethebed铺床makemy/your/hisbed6.cleanthelivingroom打扫客厅7.helpoutwithsth.帮助解决某事8.atleast至少eover过来；顺便来访10.infrontof在⋯前面11.takethedogforawalk遛狗12.allthetime一直13.assoonas一⋯就⋯14.insurprise惊讶地15.hangout闲逛16.dochores做家务17.awasteoftime浪费时间18.inorderto为了19.getgoodgrades取得好成绩20.dependon依靠21.takecareof=carefor=lookafter照顾22.asaresult结果23.fallill生病二、用法集萃1.finishdoingsth.完成做某事2.if如果（主将从现，if后为从句，用一般现在时）；是否（位于动词之后）3.assoonas一⋯就⋯.主将从现，assoonas后为从句4.replyangrily生气地回答（副词修饰动词，一般位于动词之后）abeautifuldog一只漂亮的狗（形容词修饰，名词，位于名词前）口诀：形名动副5.beangrywithsb.生某人的气6.as+形容词原级+as和⋯一样7.neitherdidI我也没有neither+be动词/助动词（do/does/did）/情态动词+主语“主语也不⋯..”so+be动词/助动词（do/does/did）/情态动词+主语“主语也⋯”8.can-could可以can,could还可以表示请求，could比can更有礼貌肯定回答：Sure./Ofcourse./Noproblem./Yes,sure.否定回答：No,youcan’t./Sorry,Ican’t.9.asksb.todosth.要求某人做某事10.borrow⋯from⋯跟⋯借（借进来）lend⋯to⋯把⋯借给⋯.（借出去）11.invitesb.todosth.邀请某人做某事12.helpwithsth.helpsb.(to)dotsh.帮助做某事13.havetimetodosth.有时间做某事havenotimetodosth没.时间做某事14.letsb.dosth.让某人做某事15.makesb.dosth.让某人做某事16.spend花费人+spend+时间+onsth/doingsth在某事上花时间/花时间做某事cost花费物+cost+金钱＄某物花了多少钱take(took)花费Ittakes/tooksb.+时间+todo.做某事花了某人多少时间payfor付费17.itis+adj(forsb.)+todosth.做某事对某人而言是⋯的18.fair公平的unfair不公平的fairness公平性19.doone’spartindoingsth.尽自己的职责做某事20.the+比较级，the+比较级越...越⋯比较级and比较级越⋯越⋯theearlier⋯thebetter越早越好betterandbetter越来越好Unit4Whydon’tyoutalktoyourparents?一、短语归纳1.talkto/withsb.与某人交谈talkaboutsth.谈论某事2.freetime空闲时间3.allowab.todosth.允许某人做某事allowdoingsth.允许做某事4.hangout闲逛5.getintoafight争吵；打架6.sothat为了；以便于7.lookthrough浏览；快速查看8.workout成功地发展；解决9.getonwith/getalongwith和睦相处municatewithsb.与某人交谈11.abigdeal重要的事petewithsb.与某人竞争13.examskills应试技巧14.cutout删除pare⋯with⋯比较16.not..until直到⋯才17.arguewithsb.与某人争吵18.noproblem没问题19.not..anymore不再20.inmyopinion依我看21.thanksfor因⋯而感谢22.allkindsof各种各样的23.worryabout为⋯而担心=beworriedabout二、用法集萃1.提建议句型：①Youshould/shouldn’t dosth.②How/Whataboutdoingsth.?③Whydon’tyoudosth.?④Whynotdosth.?⑤Shallwedosth.?⑥Let’sdosth.⑦You’dbetterdosth.⑧Wouldyouminddoingsth.?常见回答：Goodidea./Soundsinteresting./I’dliketo./Great.否定：I’dloveto,butIhaveto⋯/Sorry,Ican’t.2.beangrywithsb.生某人的气3. although/though虽然不与but连用4.advice建议（不可数名词）5.refusetodosth.拒绝做某事6.instead代替；反而（位于句首或句尾）insteadof代替（位于句中）7.offertohelp提供帮助8.minddoingsth.介意做某事9.continuetodo/doingath.继续做某事10.keepondoingsth.继续做某事11.afew一些（肯定）few一点点（否定）修饰可数名词复数形式alittle一些（肯定）little一点点（否定）修饰不可数名词做题步骤：先看横线后的名词，判断可数还是不可数；其次，理解句子表达的肯定还是否定12.it’s timeforsth.该做某事了=it’stimetodosth.pete竞争（动词）competition竞争（名词）14.havetimetodosth有.时间做某事Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?一、短语归纳1.gooff闹钟发出响声2.rainheavily下大雨3.pickup接电话；采摘4.atfirst起先5.fallasleep进入梦乡6.diedown逐渐变弱7.havealook看一看8.makeone’sway费力地前进9.insilence沉默10.takedown拆除；往下拽；记录11.atthetimeof⋯当⋯.的时候12.waitfor等待13.atthattime在那时（一般过去时标志词）14.wakeup醒来15.goshopping去购物16.takeashower洗澡17.inamess乱七八糟18.forexample例如19.makesure确保二、用法集萃1.过去进行时定义：表示在过去某一时刻或某一时间段正在进行的动作。
人教版八年级下册Unit1-5 (期中)知识点归纳与总结
已排版好可直接打印使用巧思妙解提升思维能力Unit1-5知识点归纳与总结Unit1Where did you go on vacation?一、重点单词复合不定代词：(anyone,anywhere,something,nothing,everyone,someone);wonder,wonderful;反身代词：(myself;yourself);few;most;bored;decide;try;difference;enough;below,umbrella二、重点短语1.go on vacation去度假2.too many太多（后跟可数名词复数）3.quite a few相当多4.study for a test为考试学习5.taste good尝起来味道好6.have a good time=have fun玩得开心7.of course当然可以8.feel like感觉像……/想要9.something important重要的事情10.because of因为(+名词，代词或名词性词）11.most of the time大多数时间12.arrive in到达13.Long time no see好久不见14.keep a diary写日记15.go to the mountains去爬山16.go to the beach到海边去17.visit the museums参观博物馆18.go to summer camp去夏令营19.go out出去20.go shopping购物21.in the past在过去22.walk around四处走走23.one bowl of rice一碗米饭24.find out查出来/发现25.go on继续26.stay at home呆在家27.take photos照相28.up and down上上下下e up升起，出来三、习惯用法、搭配1.buy sth.for sb./buy sb.sth.为某人买某物(sb.某人；sth.某物)★2.taste+adj.尝起来……（adj.形容词）3.arrive in+大地方/arrive at+小地方到达某地★4.decide to do sth.决定做某事（to do表示动词不定式，就是在动词原形前加to）★5.try doing sth.尝试做某事/try to do sth.尽力做某事6.enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事7.want to do sth.想去做某事8.start doing sth.=start to do sth开始做某事9.stop doing sth.停止做某事10.look+adj看起来11.dislike doing sth.不喜欢做某事12.Why not do sth.?=Why don’t you do sth?为什么不做…….呢？13.so+adj+that+从句如此……以至于……★14.tell sb.(not)to do sth.告诉某人（不要）做某事15.keep doing sth.继续/不停做某事16.★16.forget to do sth.忘记去做某事/forget doing sth忘记做过某事四、重点句子--Where did you go on vacation?你到哪里去度假了？---I went to New York City.我去了纽约城--Did you go out with anyone?你和他人出去的吗？--No,No one was here.Everyone was on vacation.不，没有人在这儿。
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新版八年级英语下册半期考试复习第一至第五单元知识点总结Unit 1 What’s the matter?一、基础知识1. What’ s the matter? 怎么啦？出什么事情了？【解析】matter/ ' mætə(r)) /n.问题；事情What’ s the matter with you?= What’s the trouble with you?= What’ s wrong with you? 你怎么了？2.have a cold=catch a cold=have the flu感冒have a fever 发烧have a cough咳嗽3.have a stomachache胃疼，肚子疼have a toothache牙疼have a headache头疼4. much too+ 形容词，意为太...... ，too much+名词，意为很多，大量。
5. enough【形容、副词】足够的/地，enough放在名前后，形副后。
good enough足够好，enough money=much money8.sound like+名词代词和从句：It sounds like you don’t know the truth.It sounds like a good idea.sound+形容词，“听起来，好像”，The music sounds nice.9. need 需要，实义动词need+名词，需要某物；need to do sth.需要做某事，主语通常是人，表示人主动的动作：You need to listen carefully during class.10. get off (the bus) 下（公交车）get on 上车11. agree 同意，赞同；agree with sth. 同意某事如：I agree with that idea.agree to sb. 同意某人的意见如：I agree to LiLei.12. trouble问题，麻烦；be in trouble遇到麻烦，make trouble 制造麻烦，have trouble (in) doing sth. =have difficulties (in) doing sth做......有麻烦。
13. right away=right now=at once，意为马上。
14.【复习】advice [不可数名词]劝告，建议，向…征求意见，give sb. advice on sth.就某事给某人建议；advise [动词] advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事advise sb. doing sth.15.【复习】exercise 练习、锻炼当exercise意为“练习”时，为可数名词即可加s当exercise意为“锻炼”时，为不可数名词即不加s16. hurt 及物动词，使……疼痛，……受伤，He hurt his leg while exercising.不及物动词，……（部位）疼。
His leg hurt badly.18. hit （用手或器具）打；击打The boy hit the dog with a stone.hit sb. on the head/ nose/ back打某人的头、鼻子、后背，on用在所打较硬的部位；hit sb. in the face/ eye/ stomach 打某人的脸、眼睛、肚子，in用在所打较软的部位。
19.be used to sth./ doing sth.习惯于、适应了……、做某事，强调状态；get/ become used to sth./ doing sth. “变得习惯，逐渐适应……”强调过程、动作：It’s difficult for one to get used to another country’s habit.20. 【复习】free [形容词]空闲的free time；免费的the drink is for free；自由的I want to become a free bird.free【动词】使……解脱，得到自由：He could not free his arm.21.run out用完，用尽When his water run out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life.物sth. run out. 某物用尽了。
人sb. run out of sth. 人用尽了某物。
He run out of all his money last night.22. risk (sb.) to do sth. 冒险去做某事take a risk=take risks 冒险23. the importance of (doing) sth.（做）某事的重要性importance n. 重要（性），important adj.重要的，decision 【名词】决定；抉择；make a decision 做决定; make a decision to do sth.= decide to do sth. 。
25. be in the control of …掌管，管理The headmaster is in the control of this new school.be out of control无法控制，无法管理be under control被控制住，在控制之中26. 【复习】mind意为介意，mind doing sth. 介意做某事, Would you mind my opening the window?27. give up (doing) sth. 放弃（做）某事，give up (playing) computer games；give up后可接名词、代词和动词ing形式，也可不接，如: Never give up easily.Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks一、基本知识点2. cheer (sb.) up（让某人）变得高兴；振奋起来3. give out分发；散发，相当于hand out，give sth. out to sb. 意为把某物分发给某人。
4. volunteer to do sth. 自愿做某事，5. used to do sth.过去/曾经(常)做某事，表示过去的习惯、动作或状态，并强调现在已经不再存在或发生。
6. alone 【形容词】独自一人的，无感情色彩：The musician enjoyed living alone and writing songs himself.lonely （感到）孤独寂寞的，带有很强的感情色彩，可做表语或定语。
The lonely boy is not lonely now.7. care for sb./sth.照顾；照料……care 【名词】小心，关心tak e care of=look after →【动词】care about sb./sth.关心，在意某人/事【形容词】careful 仔细的/ careless 粗心的→【副词】carefully 仔细地8. such “这样的，这种，如此”，用于修饰名词such+ a/ an+形容词+单数名词：such a good day 多么美好的一天/such an exciting match 多么精彩的比赛such+形容词+复数名词/不可数名词：such important decisions 多么重要的建议such delicious food 多么美味的食物如果名词前被many, much, few, little修饰时，只能用so，而不用such：so many sick children/ so little time9. try out for…参加…选拔，争取成为…Thirty football players tried out for the Best Player of the year.try out试用，试验10. journey 【名词】（尤指长途）旅行，行程；trip【名词】多指短途旅行；travel【名词、动词】travel around the world →【名词】traveler旅行者11.【复习】be busy with sth. 忙于（做）什么事情be busy doing sth. 忙于（做）什么事情12.【复习】try doing sth. 试着去做某事只是一种尝试try to do sth. 试着做尽力去做某事try one’s best (to do sth.)尽某人最大的努力去做某事13.【复习】be worried about sb./ sth. = worry about sb./ sth. 担心某人、某事14. raise money集资，筹钱；raise money for…为……筹钱raise【动词】举起；提高；募集15. keep【动词】keep+名词，保留（某物）；keep+形容词，保持16.【形容词】broken破损的，出毛病的；blind瞎的，失明的；deaf聋的；disabled有残疾的，丧失能力的；在句中做定语和表语。
17.make it possible (for sb.) to do sth.使（某人）做某事成为可能，You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky.make it +形容词(+for sb.) to do sth. 使（某人）做某事成为…；think/find it +形容词to do sth.18. make a difference to…对……有影响；对……有作用，difference前可以用no, any, some, much等修饰，如19. difficulty【可数/不可数】表示抽象意义的“困难”时为不可数；表示具体的“难题、难事”时为可数；have difficulty (in) doing sth.= have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难20. train【动词】训练，trained为过去分词，可做定语，意为“受过训练的”a train ed dog21. be excited about sth. 对某事感到兴奋，Everyone is excited about the good news.【复习】excited意为兴奋的，修饰人；exciting意为令人兴奋/激动的，修饰物。