最新代词(完整版)

The days in summer are longer than those in winter.夏天要比冬天长一些。
此句中代词those指代前文中的复数the days。
Despite the negative image of nuclear energy, actually its public safety risks are no greater than those of fossil fuels.
【答案】D
【解析】
本题考查短语辨析。nothing but只不过，只有；anything but：根本不是....决不...，没有everything but；something but用法。句意：——你的邻居Mr. King是一个有礼貌的人吗？——事实上，他根本不礼貌，没人喜欢同他说话.
15．While e-book sales this year have declined, it is still important for us to remember that the figures are still higher than ______ five years ago.
【答案】A
【解析】
考查代词及状语从句。句中it作形式宾语，真正宾语为to leave things where you can find them easily；where引导地点状语从句，选A。
6．The Olympic Games makes _____ possible for people to live side by side in peace.
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：考查形容词辨析。本句中的any意为“任意一个”，another另外一个；some一些；one一个；句意：—我们什么时候一起去看《饥饿游戏》这部电影啊？—你喜欢的随便那一天都行，我都没关系的。根据句意可知使用any day，表示任意一天都可以。故B正确。
【名师点睛】
本题要特别注意any意为“任意一个....”，语气很强烈；another作形容词时,是指在原有的基础上再加一（些）,表示“再一（些）”或“另外一个（些）”的意思,在心理上至少有三个.another还可作代词,意思与作形容词时一样.它前面不能加任何冠词,后面也不能加s
◆代词that与one的区别:
that指代可数名词单数或者不可数名词，为特指，that代替可数名词单数时等同于the one。one指代可数名词单数，为泛指。
The weather in Beijing in winter is colder than that of Shanghai.北京的天气比上海的天气要冷。
The climate of Jilin is not so mild as that of Jiangsu.吉林的气候不如江苏温和。
代词that指代前文中climate，同样都是climate，前文中为吉林的气候，而后文中that所指代的气候是江苏的气候，名称相同但内涵不一样，这就是所谓的“同物异指”。此处代词that指代的climate即为不可数名词。
考点：考查代词用法。
13．I agree with most of what you said，but I don't agree with _____.
A．everythingB．anything
C．somethingD．nothing
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：考查不定代词的用法。not everything意为“不是所有的”。句意“我同意你说的大部分，但不是所有的。”故选A。
【举一反三】
The medicine is on sale everywhere. You can get it at _______ chemist's.
A. other B. some C. another D. any
〖答案〗D
试题分析：考查代词：A. . any任何一个，句意：这个药到处都在卖，你可以到任何一家药店买到它。选D。
考点：考查不定代词的用法
14．—Is your neighbor Mr. King a man with good manners?
—Actually, he is ________ but polite. And nobody likes to talk to him.
A．nothingB．somethingC．everythingD．anything
2．Pip disliked _______ Joe came to see him in London, _______ Pip thought was not a gentleman.
A．it when; whoB．that; whereC．it when; whomD．that; which
【答案】A
考点：考查代词。
9．Everyone may depend on ______ won’t happen again with these reassuring measures.
A．it that itB．that itC．thatD．it
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：每个人都可以相信，有了这些可靠的措施这种事不会再发生了。句中第一个it是形式宾语，that引导宾语从句后面是真正的宾语。故选A.
考点：考查宾语从句。
10．－When shall we go to see the movie The Hunger Games together?
－Make it ________ day you like; it's all the same to me.
A．oneB．anyC．anotherD．some
3．—There is still a copy of the book in the library．Will you go and borrow _____?
—No．I’d rather buy ______ in the bookstore．
A．one; oneB．one; itC．it; oneD．it; it
考点：考查it,one,that用法区别
8．The restaurant is full, so we have to look for ______ one.
A．otherB．the other
C．the secondD．another
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：这个饭店满了，我们得再找一家。A. other其他的；B. the other二者中的另一个；C. the second第二个；D. another三者以上的另一个。故选D。
【答案】C
【解析】
指代物体时，one指代同名异物，it指代同名同物，根据题意选C。你要去买它吗？
不，我宁愿去书店买一个。
4．The enemy troop could hardly make any advance, and ________ could they fall back.
A．neitherB．soC．eitherD．both
A．thisB．itC．thatD．不填
【答案】B
【解析】
本题的含义是奥运会使人们能够和平的生活在一起成为可能，本题make后的真正宾语位于句尾用动词不定式，那么在英文中通常用形式宾语it来代替真正的主语，故本题选B。
7．— You seem busy these days.
— Yes. I’m writing a story. You know, it’s really not easy to write ______ with attractive plots.
考点：考查代词用法
12．I find ________ amazing that anyone would want to listen to Gospel music.
A．itB．thatC．howD．this
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：我发现有人想听Gospel音乐，这很让我吃惊。句中it作形式宾语，amazing作宾补，后面的从句从句that anyone would want to listen to Gospel music.作真正宾语，故选A。
【答案】A
【解析】
本题考查代词。根据could they fall back用倒装结构和句意，故用否定词neither，故选A
5．You should make ______ a rule to leave things______ you can find them easily.
A．it; whereB．it; thenC．that; thereD．this; when
考点：考查形容词辨析
11．--Have you heard about Apple iPhone 6s?
--Sure．It is a hit these days．I am thinking about getting _____．
A．oneB．them
C．thatD．it
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：考查代词用法。one是泛指，同名异物，相当于a/an +名词；that是特指，同名异物，相当于the +名词；it同名同物。句意：——你听说过苹果6s吗？——当然了，这些日子非常流行。我正考虑买一个呢。one在这里相当于an Apple iPhone 4，所以选A。
As they are retired，Mr. and Mrs. Scot prefer a house in the country to one in a large city.因为他们退休了，司各特先生和太太宁愿要一座农村里的房子也不愿要一座大城市里的房子。
二、代词those的用法