全国卷语法填空题型分析[方案].doc
语法填空题的命题分析及解题指导
（2）提示词是形容词 此时可能考查提示词的反义词、副词、比较 等级或名词等。 a. 考查提示词的反义词时需根据文章逻辑判 断。如： A person's weight is private, and making comments about it is definitely considered ________ (polite). 解析：由private (私密的)可知，评论别人的 体重被认为是不礼貌的，故填impolite。
1. 时态和语态。一般过去时和一般现在时。 2. 非谓语动词。不定式作主语、宾语和状语， 动词-ing形式作宾语（介词的宾语和动词 的宾语）、定语，过去分词作定语。 3. 词性转换。形容词→副词/名词，名词→形 容词，动词→形容词。 4. 冠词。形容词最高级前加定冠词的用法。
5. 代词。代词I的宾格形式me或名词性物主 代词mine，it的形容词性物主代词形式its。 6. 介词。考查固定短语中的介词，如2014年 II卷中考查next to中的to，2015年考查了 by car中的by和at the same time中的at。 7. 连词。or和and（主要考查考生能否正确 理解设空处前后的语意逻辑关系）。
d. 考查名词时，需注意名词的数。如： In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their 43. ________ (able) to “air condition” a house without ... electric equipment. （2015年新课标全国卷II） 解析：设空处意为“能力”，故填 ability。
二、命题特点
2023年英语全国卷语法填空
2023年英语全国卷语法填空一、背景介绍2023年英语全国卷作为高考英语的一部分，是考生的重要考试科目之一。
语法填空是其中的一个主要部分，需要考生在考试中对语法知识有深入的理解和掌握。
下面将对2023年英语全国卷的语法填空进行分析和介绍。
二、题型特点2023年英语全国卷语法填空题共有十道，涉及动词时态、词性转换、连接词、代词、介词、冠词等多个语法知识点。
这些题目难度适中，既考察了考生对基础语法知识的掌握，又考查了考生的语法运用能力。
三、解题技巧1. 熟练掌握基础语法知识。
对于动词时态、词性转换、连接词等知识点，考生需要牢固掌握，做到能够熟练运用。
2. 注意上下文逻辑关系。
在填空时，考生需要重点考虑上下文的逻辑关系，以确保填入的词语符合整个句子的意思。
3. 多做练习题。
通过多做一些类似的练习题，可以帮助考生更好地掌握语法知识，积累经验做到临场发挥。
四、分值分布2023年英语全国卷语法填空题共计20分，每道题2分。
考生需要认真对待每一道题目，尽量做到精准无误。
五、做题策略1. 先通读全文。
在做语法填空题时，考生应该先通读全文，了解整个句子的意思和上下文的逻辑关系。
2. 根据上下文填词。
考生在填空时，要根据上下文的意思和逻辑关系来选择填入的词语，确保句子通顺合理。
3. 多做选择题。
考生在备考时，应该多做一些选择题，加强对语法知识的掌握和运用能力。
六、备考建议1. 注重基础知识的掌握。
考生在备考时，要注重基础语法知识的掌握，做到透彻理解。
2. 多做模拟试题。
通过多做模拟试题，考生可以更好地了解考试题型和难度，积累经验，做到心中有数。
3. 注意练习时间管理。
在做语法填空题时，要注意控制好时间，做到不拖延，确保所有题目都有时间仔细审题和填写。
七、总结2023年英语全国卷语法填空题是考生考试中的一个重要环节，需要考生在备考时多下功夫，巩固基础知识，注重语法运用能力的培养，提高做题的效率和准确性。
希望考生们在备考中能够有所收获，取得理想的成绩。
2023全国新课标ii卷语法填空讲解
2023全国新课标ii卷语法填空讲解一、考点分析本次语法填空题型主要考察考生对英语语法知识的掌握程度以及对句子结构和逻辑关系的理解能力。
通过填空的形式来考查考生对词性、时态、语态、语气、连词、从句、倒装等语法知识的灵活运用能力。
二、常见考点及解题技巧1. 词性填空这种题型主要考查考生对词性和词义的掌握。
解题时应通过上下文的逻辑关系来判断空格处需要填入的词性，并结合词义选择正确答案。
2. 时态填空考生需要根据上下文的时态关系来判断空格处应该填入的时态，常见的有一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、过去完成时等。
3. 语态填空考生需根据上下文的语气和逻辑关系判断空格处需要填入的语态，常见的有被动语态和进行时态。
4. 连词填空这种题型考查考生对从句和主句之间逻辑关系的掌握。
解题时要留意主句和从句之间的逻辑关系，并选择合适的连词填入空格。
5. 倒装填空这种题型主要考查考生对倒装句的掌握。
解题时要注意句子结构和语序的变换，选择合适的倒装结构填入空格。
三、解题技巧与注意事项1. 仔细审题解题时，考生应先通读全文，了解整体语境，把握文章的大意和上下文逻辑关系，然后再逐一填写空格。
2. 结合上下文在填空时，考生应综合考虑上下文的语境，选用与上下文逻辑关系相符合的选项。
3. 句子结构考生在填空时要注意句子的结构和成分，尤其是主谓宾的搭配，以及从句和主句之间的关系。
4. 选择合适的答案在选择答案时，要注意选项之间的差异，特别是需要关注细微的语法差异，以确保选择到合适的答案。
四、例题解析假设一道题目内容为：The car ____________. (steal)解析：根据句子结构和上下文逻辑，考生可以判断空格处需要填入被动语态的形式，因此正确答案为：was stolen。
再假设一道题目内容为：He talks as if he ____________ to Los Angeles. (go)解析：通过句子结构可以看出，空格处需要填入虚拟语气的形式，因此正确答案为：had gone。
全国新课标i卷语法填空讲解
全国新课标i卷语法填空讲解
全国新课标I卷语法填空部分是英语考试中的一项重要内容，
主要考察考生对英语语法的理解和运用能力。
以下是对全国新课标I卷语法填空的讲解：
1. 全国新课标I卷语法填空考察的主要内容包括：动词时态、
语态、非谓语动词、介词和连接词等。
2. 在做语法填空题时，首先要通读全文，理解文章大意，先填写比较明显、容易确定的词，如冠词、形容词、副词等。
3. 动词时态和语态：根据上下文的时态和语义选择合适的动词形式填空。
例如，如果上文提到的动作已经完成，则需要使用过去完成时态；如果需要表示被动，则需要使用被动语态。
4. 非谓语动词：根据句子结构和语义的需要选择合适的非谓语动词填空。
例如，如果需要表示目的或结果，则需要使用不定式或动词-ing形式；如果需要表示时间先后关系，则需要使用
分词。
5. 介词：根据动词、形容词或名词的搭配选择合适的介词填空。
例如，根据动词的需要选择适当的介词，如depend on, look forward to等。
6. 连接词：根据上下文的逻辑关系选择合适的连词填空。
例如，如果需要表示因果关系，则需要使用because或so；如果需要
表示并列关系，则需要使用and或but等。
总结：
全国新课标I卷语法填空部分考察的内容较为综合和细致，需
要考生具备扎实的英语基础和对语法规则的熟悉程度。
做题时应根据上下文的语义和结构需要选择合适的词语填空，同时注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，确保填空的词语与文章的意思一致。
2023年高考试题全国1卷分析之语法填空讲义 高考英语一轮复习
01语法填空试题分析语法填空这个题型，一般在语篇中考查学生的词汇语法和语用知识。
在解答语法填空试题时，考生必须联系已积累的基础语言知识和固定搭配，准确地在语篇中填入词汇与表达意义。
介词，冠词，词性转换和名词单复数的是语法填空的高频考点，需要学生掌握基本的词汇变化规则和固定搭配。
介词考点语法类题型常常考察介词在固定短语中的使用这些短语，包括介词形容词和名词等。
例如甲卷第68题：She was of the environmental dangers of facing Society and she teaches that people must take responsibility 68 shaving their environment.此处无提示词，且空后动词为doing形式，故应填入介词根据句意以及responsibility的用法，考生可以立即想到固定搭配take resp onsibility for doing something“承担起做某事的责任”，故填for。
冠词考点在语法填空中对冠词的考察通常是选择不定冠词a，an或者定冠词the。
当名词或者“形容词+可数名词（单数）”前缺少限定词时，要考虑冠词。
不定冠词a/an用于泛指,可译作“一个/一件/一辆”等。
题目中的形容词或冠词若以元音因素开头填不定冠词时应当填an。
定冠词the用于特指，一般用于以下情形：一、特指上文出现过的事物；二、双方谈话都知道的人或事物，三、在序数词形容词最高级以及世界上独一无二的事物名词之前四、表示国家团体党派等的词组前五、在形容词前表示一类人，6用于固定搭配中如in the morning ，the same等。
词性转换考点。
词性转换是语法填空的高频考点做题时，首先应分析句意和句子结构，判断所填词的词性，根据“介词，冠词，所有格后常见名词形容词，修饰名词副词，修饰形容词动词或整个句子”的语法知识，考生应充分联系词性变换规则对提示词进行适当变形。
高中英语 2020年全国卷一语法填空试题分析
2020全国卷一语法填空试题分析命题分析：本题是在一篇200词左右的短文中留出10个空白，要求考生根据自己的语言知识及篇章语义间的逻辑关系填入恰当的单词，使填充后的短文结构完整，语义连贯，词法和句法形式正确。
本题考查考生在理解文章主旨大意的基础上，对微观语境中词语、句子、篇章逻辑的正确使用能力。
涵盖了词汇、语法规则、构词知识、逻辑理解等层面。
侧重考查学生的语言应用能力。
2020真题再现：第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探测器) - the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess 61 (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin. Landing o n the moon’s far side is 62 (extreme) challenging. Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot 63 it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. The far side of the moon is of particular 64 (interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山)，more so 65 the familiar near side. Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e-4 66 (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin. ＂This really excites scientists,＂Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, ＂because it 67 (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon 68 (construct)＂Data about the moon’s composition, such as how 69 ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether 70 (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.短文及试题分析：本文是一篇说明文。
语法填空考纲解读和试题分析.doc
语法填空考纲解读和试题分析一、语法填空究竟考什么?仔细研读《2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（广东（一模）卷）英语考试大纲的说明》屮的样题，从试题说明部分，您会有什么发现？不难看出：…是语法，二是上下文的连贯性，而且语法是重点。
它主耍考查考定对高中英语大纲要求的基木语法知识、词汇、习语和较为简单的英语表达方式的掌握情况。
2、命题特点：语法填空是2007年高考广东卷的新题型，该题共10小题，每小题1・5分，满分15分，应该在10分钟Z内完成。
它以语篇为载体，考查学生的语法和词汇知识。
文章长约150词（样题152词），平均设空密度约为15词一空，基本不影响对语境的把握，要求根据上下文意思填入恰当的具…定语法功能的词。
与传统的完形填空题不同，传统的完形填空题侧重考查语篇能力，而语法填空侧重考查的是语境加语法，而语法乂占据了关键性的地位。
词汇的考查涉及动词、代词、名词、连词、冠词、介词、形容词等。
语法项冃则包括非谓语动词、定语从句、时间状语从句、并列句、形容词、副词的比较级、系表结构等。
每个空格应该以语法为单位，不一定只填一词（特别是谓语动词或非谓语动词形式），除谓语或非谓语动词及派生词给出提示词外，其他空均不设选择项、不给提示词。
二语法填空究竟考什么哪些语法项目？（了解语法框架，做到心中有数）《2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（广东卷）英语考试大纲的说明》、《普通高中英语课程标准（实验）》中明确了高中阶段的语法学习应该从语言运用的角度出发，把语言的形式、意义和用法有机地结合起来，在语境中了解和掌握语法的表意功能。
根据“课标”及考试人纲的要求，|考生应掌握24个语法项冃|,包括：1、名词（可数名词及其单复数；不可数名词；专有名词；名词所有格）；2、代词（人称代词；物主代词；反身代词；指示代词；不定代词；疑问代词）；3、数词（基数词；序数词）；4、介词和介词短语；5、连词；6、形容词（比较级和最高级）；7、副词（比较级和最高级）；8、冠词（定冠词、不定冠词、零冠词）；9、动词（动词的基本形式；系动词；及物动词和不及物动词；助动词；情态动词）;10、时态（一般现在时；一般过去时；一般将来时；现在进行时；过去进行时；过去将来时；将来进行时；现在完成时；过去完成时；现在完成进行时）；11、被动语态；12、非谓语动词（动词不定式；动词的-ing形式；动词的-ed形式）；13、构词法（合成法；派生法；转化法；缩写和简写）；14、句了种类（陈述句；疑问句；祈使句；感叹句）；15、句子成分（主语；谓语；表语；宾语；定语；状语；补语）；16、简单句的基本句型；（五种句型）17、主谓一致；18、并列复合句；19、主从复合句（宾语从句；状语从句；定语从句；主语从句；表语从句）；20、间接引语;21、省略;22、倒装;23、强调；24、虚拟语气。
语法填空题型介绍
weekend destination for people in Asia.Abercrombie &
only an hour away __66__ car and offers all the scenery
of the betterknown city.
Yangshuo __67__(be) really beautiful.A study of
travelers __68__(conduct) by the website TripAdvisor
【解题导语】
本文是一篇游记，记述了作者游览阳朔的所
见、所闻、所感。
61．【解析】 62．【解析】
考查时态。由主句中的was和后一句中的 考查副词。根据句意和I’d been at home的
didn’t可知，这里使用一般过去时态。 时态可知此处表示“几个小时前，我待在香港的家里”， “待在家里”应该是发生在过去动作arrived之前，故此处填 before或earlier均可。 63．【解析】 考查代词。因为smog是名词，所以需要用it 的形容词性物主代词形式。
一、命题特征 设题以两种形式出现：一种是要求在空格中填入恰当的词 语，这种填空以虚词为主，实词为辅，一般设3—5个题；另 一种是使用括号中所给的词的正确形式填空，这种填空以填 实词为主(如名词、动词、形容词、副词等)，这类题一般有 5—7个。所选语言材料一般没有生僻词汇，句子结构也不会
很复杂。挖空一般比较均匀，所要填空的地方不会影响学生
语法填空题的命题分析及解题指导
（1）根据句意及固定搭配解题 考生应该先根据句意推断出设空处的具 体意思，然后再根据熟记的短语来确定 要填的词。这要求考生在学习的过程中 注意对短语的归纳、比较和记忆。
如： When deep snow melts together ________ heavy rain and sudden warmer weather it can lead to serious flooding. 解析：从句意为“当厚厚的雪融化且伴随着 大雨和突然变暖的天气时”，表达“同…… 一起”时，用together with。
（2）根据上下文提示解题 有时可以根据设空处上下文中的某些关键 词或短语推断出所要填的词。有的直接明 了，一眼就能看出；有的暗含其中，需要 仔细推理判断。
如： Du Pont divided objects from his collection into 175 “period rooms”, ________ with examples of American antiques and decorative arts that followed a certain theme or period in early American history. 解析：由上文的175 “period rooms”以及下 文的a certain theme or period可知，逗号后 说的是每个房间的情况，故填each。
（3）提示词是副词 此时最可能考查的是比较等级。如： The more Henry challenges himself, the ________ (well) he masters his skills. 解析：本句中用到了“the +比较级+ the + 比较级”结构，故填well的比较级better。
新高考-全国卷高中英语语法填空题方法
Today it is(tough) for woman to balance work with family than before.
5.纯空格类
(1)介词（多为固定搭配）
My parents suggested me(not trust) others easily.
(2)动词不定式做目的状语/后置定语。
例：He had so many opportunities(go) abroad but he didn’t seize them.
I made every effort to work hard just(win) the first prize.
I sat for an hour,(wonder) what had just happened.
With so much knowledge(acquire),Tom is confident enough to pass the exam.
He wnd found himself(surround) by many wolves.
二．解题策略
1.时态语态类
若句子中没有连词且无动词，则该空属于谓语动词题；若句子有连词，则主句和从句各有一个谓语动词，该空也有可能为谓语动词。此时先考虑语态（主动/被动），再确定时态（先看句子有无时间状语，若无明显的时间状语，则根据前后文推测时态；或是根据从句时态规则考虑时态）。
例：On the last day of our week-long stay,we(invite) to attend a private concert.
2019—2021年高考英语全国卷语法填空题型的内容效度分析
2019—2021年高考英语全国卷语法填空题型的内容效度分析引言：高考是中国教育系统中最为重要的考试之一，对于学生来说具有决定性的意义。
而英语作为高考的一门重要科目，在现代社会中扮演着重要的角色。
近年来，高考英语语法填空题一直是考生们备受关注的热点。
本文旨在对2019-2021年高考英语全国卷语法填空题型的内容效度进行分析，明确其对于评估学生语法知识掌握能力的有效性。
一、语法填空题型的定义与特点语法填空题型是英语考试中一种常见的题型，通过补充句子中的空白部分来进行考查。
它能够对考生的英语语法知识应用和运用能力进行全面的测评。
语法填空题目综合性强，需要考生具备较高的语法知识掌握能力。
二、内容效度的概念与评估内容效度是指测量工具或评估工具中的题目是否涵盖了被测对象的所有重要内容领域。
在评估语法填空题型的内容效度时，需要考虑其题目设计是否能够覆盖英语语法的基本要点，如时态、语态、被动语态、主谓一致、名词性从句等。
只有覆盖了英语语法知识的各个方面，才能全面准确地评估学生的掌握情况。
三、2019-2021年高考英语全国卷语法填空题的分析通过对2019-2021年高考英语全国卷语法填空题目的梳理与分析，我们可以得到以下结论：1. 考查内容全面这几年的高考英语全国卷语法填空题目涵盖了英语语法的重要知识点。
题目设计灵活多样，涉及到时态的正确使用、主谓一致、代词的用法、连词与从句的关系等。
这有助于全面评估学生在语法知识掌握方面的实际水平。
2. 题目难度合理这些年的语法填空题难度适中，分布比较均匀。
既有简单题目，考查基础知识的掌握情况，也有较难的题目，考查学生对语法知识的综合运用能力。
题目设计的合理性有助于准确反映学生的英语语法掌握水平。
3. 实用性强语法填空题目涉及到日常生活中的各个方面，学生不仅需要掌握正确的语法规则，还需要具备合理运用语法知识解决实际问题的能力。
这种实用性的考查能更好地反映学生所学语法知识的实际运用水平。
2020年全国卷一语法填空试题分析
2020全国卷一语法填空试题分析命题分析：本题是在一篇200词左右的短文中留出10个空白，要求考生根据自己的语言知识及篇章语义间的逻辑关系填入恰当的单词，使填充后的短文结构完整，语义连贯，词法和句法形式正确。
本题考查考生在理解文章主旨大意的基础上，对微观语境中词语、句子、篇章逻辑的正确使用能力。
涵盖了词汇、语法规则、构词知识、逻辑理解等层面。
侧重考查学生的语言应用能力。
2020真题再现：第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探测器) - the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess 61 (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin. Landing o n the moon’s far side is 62 (extreme) challenging. Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot 63 it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. The far side of the moon is of particular 64 (interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山)，more so 65 the familiar near side. Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e-4 66 (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin. ＂This really excites scientists,＂Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, ＂because it 67 (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon 68 (construct)＂Data about the moon’s composi tion, such as how 69 ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether 70 (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.短文及试题分析：本文是一篇说明文。
语法填空题型分析
61．【解析】 考查时态。由主句中的was和后一句中的 didn’t可知，这里使用一般过去时态。 62．【解析】 考查副词。根据句意和I’d been at home的时 态可知此处表示“几个小时前，我待在香港的家里”，“待在 家里”应该是发生在过去动作arrived之前，故此处填before 或earlier均可。 63．【解析】 考查代词。因为smog是名词，所以需要用it 的形容词性物主代词形式。 64．【解析】 考查定语从句的引导词。根据句意和句子结构 可知此处是一个定语从句，因为先行词是物，且引导词在定语 从句中作主语，所以用that或which引导从句。
Yangshuo，China It was raining lightly when I __61__(arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.But I didn’t care.A few hours __62__， I’d been at home in Hong Kong，with __63__(it) choking smog.Here，the air was clean and fresh，even with the rain.
第十四页，编辑于星期一：二十一点 九分。
2．用括号中所给的词填空。 通常考查谓语动词的时态和语态、非谓语动词、形容词和副词 的比较等级、词类转换等。该形式的空格处需用括号中所给的 词的适当形式填空。 (1)当括号内提供的是动词时，要判断需要的是谓语还是非谓语 。当考查的是谓语时，首先要判断其时态和语态。如果考查非 谓语，要判断非谓语动词在句中的成分，根据不同的成分使用 适当的形式，其中使用ing 形式和ed 形式居多，有时也考查to do，to be done，having done 等形式或动名词。
全国卷--语法填空分析
全国卷语法填空解题技巧(一)纯空格的解题技巧第一组1. Last year, my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation. Some of my friends who had been there before said _______ was a wonderful holiday destination.2. “Do you need those glasses for medical reasons?” the teacher asked. The new boy shook his head. “Then I’d appreciate it if you didn’t wear them in class. I like to look at your eyes when I’m speaking to you.”...Then he took ______ off, gave a big smile and said, “That is cool.”3.Behind him were other people to whom he was trying to talk, but after some minutes _____ walked away and sat near me, looking annoyed.I didn’t want to be laughed at for talking to him but I didn’t like leaving him on his own either.After a while I rose from my seat and walked to the front of the bus. I sat next to the man and introduced myself. 4....although her father smoked a pipe only once in a while, she knew that this was a present which was bound to please _______.5.Jane was walking round the department store. She remembered how difficult _____ was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father.6.It is said that a short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty(960-1279) was very anxious to help his rice crop grow up quickly. He was thinking about _______ day and night.7.I wanted to reward the old woman for the trouble I had caused ________.第二组:限定词1.She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on ______ top floor.2.“In the beginning, there was only _____ very small amount of unfairness in the world, but everyone added a little, always thinking that it was only small and not very important, and look where we have ended up today.”3.But she quickly realized that it wasn’t her, it was probably the fact that she sat in ______ last row.4.I sat next to the man and introduced myself. We had ______ amazing conversation.5.A young man, while traveling through a desert, came across a spring of clear water. ______ water was sweet.6.It is said that a short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty was very anxious to help ______ rice crop grow up quickly.7.The young man went home with a happy heart. After the student left, the teacher let _________ student taste the water.8.I had noticed three hens running free in my hostess’s courtyard and that night one of them ended up in a dish on my table. ________ villagers brought me goat’s cheese and honey.1.I didn’t understand why this would happen and my credit card had already been charged _______ the reservation.2.Nick replied, “The only reason a man would sell salt ______ a lower price would be because he was desperate for money. And anyone who took advantage of that situation would be showing a lack of respect ______ the sweat and struggle of the man who worked hard to produce it.”3.The new boy looked at the teacher ______ a few seconds and all the other students wondered what the boy would do.4.I didn’t want to be laughed at for talking to him but I didn’t like leaving him _____ his own either.5.The young man went home _______ a happy heart.6.She found some good quality pipes _______ sale.7.When Jane got home, with her small but well-chosen present in her bag, her parents were already ______ table having supper.8.He was very tired _______ doing this for a whole day, but he felt very happy.9.I realized that the villagers who had gathered around me were arguing as to who should have the honor of receiving me _____ a guest in their house.10.When the time came for me to say goodbye to my friends in the village, I wanted to reward the old woman _______ the trouble I had caused her.第四组1.We were told that our rooms hadn’t been reserved for that week, ______ for the week after.2.The next day, my brother and I went to the beach, _______ we watched some people play volleyball.3.So Nick called his son, “Go to the village and buy some salt, but pay a fair price for it: neither too much ______ too little.”4.Nick’s guests, _______ had heard their conversation, asked why they should not buy salt more cheaply if they could.5.______ he thought he could escape attention by sitting at the back, he was wrong.6.Of course whenever they turned to look at him, they had to look at Mary, ______ made her feel like a star.7.The new boy looked at the teacher for a few seconds and all the other students wondered _______ the boy would do.8.My friends walked me to the bus stop and waited with me ______ the bus arrived.9.Behind him were other people to _______ he was trying to talk.10.He filled his leather container so that he could bring some back to an elder _______ had been his teacher.11.We understand this lesson best _______ we receive gifts of love from children.12.One day, he came up with an idea _______ he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches.(二)有提示词的解题技巧1.We ________(tell) that our rooms hadn’t been reserved for that week, but the week after.2.One day, Nick invited his friends to supper. He was cooking some delicious food in the kitchen. Suddenly, he ______(find) that he had run out of salt.3.He suddenly appeared in class one day, wearing sun glasses. He walked in as if he ________(buy) the school.4.I got on the bus and found a seat near the back, and then I noticed a man sitting at the front. He _________(pretend) thata tiger toy was real and giving it a voice.5.A young man, while travailing through a desert, came across a spring of clear water. After a four-day journey, the young man ________(present) the water to the old man.6.People stepped on your feet or _______(push) you with their elbows, hurrying ahead to get to a bargain.7.“Your father has at last decided to stop smoking,” Jane _________(inform).8.Being too anxious to help an event develop often ________(result) in the contrary to our intention.9.I was on my way to Taiyetos Mountains. The sun was setting when my car _______(break) down near a remote village. 第六组1.We got a little ___________(sunburn), but the day had been so relaxing that we didn’t mind.2. Everyone added a little, always ________(think) that it was only small and not very important, and look where we have ended up today.3.He suddenly appeared in class one day, ______(wear) sun glasses.4.Mary felt ________(please), because there were many empty seats in the room.5.I got on the bus and found a seat near the back, and then I noticed a man _______(sit) at the front.6. He spit it out, ________(say) it was awful.7. She wished that he was as easy ___________(please) as her mother, who was always delighted with perfume.8.For example, the proverb, “plucking up a crop ________(help) it grow”, is based on the following story.9. While she was getting me _________(settle) into a tiny but clean room, the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car.第七组1.When we were wondering what to do, the manager came out. She was ___________(surprise) helpful.2.That would be a very __________(reason) thing to do in a big city, but it could destroy a small village like ours.3.But such a small thing couldn’t ________(possible) destroy a village.4.I left it early because I had an appointment ________(late) that day.6.But Jane knew from past experience that her _________(choose) of ties hardly ever pleased her father.7.This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their _________(nature) course.第八组1.We had made our reservation six months _________(early), but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake.2.It might have made it a little __________(hard) for everybody because it meant they had to turn around, but that didn’t stop the kids in the class.3.The water was simply the container for an act of kindness and love. Nothing could be ________(sweet).4.He would pluck up all of his crop a few inches. He did so the next day. He felt very happy since the crop did “grow”_______(high).5.The _______(busy) time is around Spring Festival, because many people go back to their hometowns for family reunions or go traveling.6.Once a habit is formed, it is difficult, and sometimes _________(possible), to get rid of. It is therefore very important that we pay great attention to the formation of habits.2016年全国卷IChengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building, a nd fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top 61._______(attract).So it was a great honor to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research. I 62._______(allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre center. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be 63._______(official) given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes back 64._______ my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, 65._______ I was the first Western TV reporter 66._______(permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include 67._______(introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research center in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.On my recent visit, I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by 68._______(it) mother. The nursery team switches him every few 69._______(day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, 70._______ other is with mum--she never suspects.2015年全国卷IYangshuo,ChinaIt was raining lightly when I___61___ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn’t care. A few hours___62___, I’d been at home in Hong Kong, w ith___63___ (it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River___64___are pictured by artists in so many C hinese___65___ (painting). Instead, I’d head straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, it’s only an hour away___66___car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.Yangshuo___67___ (be) really beautiful. A study of travelers___68___ (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it___69___ (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people___70___ (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.2014年全国卷IAre you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?In 1969,the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River Cleveland, Ohio. It __61____（be）unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it ____62____(actual)caught fire and burned. Now, ears later, this river is one of _63___most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.But t he river wasn’t changed in a few days __64____even a few months. It took years of work__65______(reduce ) the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is___66_____(clean) than ever.Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you leave a habit __67___is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don’t know how to control your credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation ,don’t you want a quick fix and something to change immediately?While there are ___68_______(amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the___69_______(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be 70 (patience)(2016)61.attraction 62.was allowed 63.officially 64.to 65.when66.permitted 67.introducing 68. Its 69.days 70.the(2015)61.arrived 62.before 63.its 64.which/that 65.paintings66.by 67.is 68.conducted 69.regularly 70.living(2014)61. was 62. actually 63.the 64. or 65. to reduce66. cleaner 67. that/which 68. amazing 69. changes 70. patient。
全国卷新课标高考英语语法填空
全国卷英语语法填空精讲（英语知识运用）语法填空的考查范围：1 语境（上下文）;2 语法：动词（时态、语态、主谓一致、非谓语形式)、名词、代词、冠词、介词、连词固定搭配、情态动词、复合句、形容词和副词的比较级最高级及构词法、倒装等.语法填空的能力要求:1.阅读/理解语篇的能力2.分析句子结构的能力3。
熟练运用语法的能力4。
单词拼写能力和逻辑推理能力等,对中下层考生来说，难度较大。
重点复习:掌握句子的基本结构首先,我们必须熟练掌握简单句的基本句型结构：(1）主语+谓语（+宾语+宾补)(2）主语+系动词+表语其次，我们要充分了解充当各个句子成分的典型词类:（1）充当主语或宾语的典型词类是名词或代词。
此外，还有动名词、不定式短语等。
(2）充当谓语的一定是动词.（3）充当补语或表语的典型词类是形容词.(4）在名词前作定语的典型词类是形容词或形容词性物主代词。
（5）作状语的典型词类是副词.再次，我们还要掌握句子的扩展结构:两个或几个简单句之间若不用句号或分号，就必须要用连词，否则，句子的结构就不完整。
连词主要有以下四类：(1) 用and,but，or，while（而，却），when（就在这个时候）等构成并列句。
（2) 用if，unless,before，after，until，although,though,as，since，because，so，so that等构成含状语从句的复合句（这里要注意区分一下复杂句和复合句,复合句是包含在复杂句这个概念里面的,在下文的基础写作部分有提到)。
（3）用who,which,that,when,where，why等构成含定语从句的复合句。
（这里要提醒考生的是往往不给任何提示的空就是填连词或关系词的，但也须结合句子结构来分析.）（4）用that，if/whether（是否)，wh-等构成含名词性从句的复合句。
解题方法：用句子结构分析法巧解语法填空。
分析句子的结构对解答语法填空题很有帮助。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
全国卷新课标语法填空考点分布统计与分析题型分布填入词的（共12次，占比30%）1.仍然以填入介词代词连词冠词等虚词为主（共10次,占比25%）o介词3次，占比7.5%；连词4 （包括并列句连接词），占比10%；冠词2次，占比5%；代词1次，占比2.5%。
2.但出现了填入广东题没有考杏过的副词与助动词（2次，占比5%）。
3.没有填入名词的考查，名词只是给出以变形。
给出词的考查（70%）1.以给出动词（占比42.5%）,考杏谓语形式（6次主动时态考查，没有被动，占比15%）非谓语（11次，占比27.5%）,其中,不定式3次（占比7.5%）, -ing5次（占比12.5%）,过分3次（占比7.5%）2.给出名词（共3次，占比7.5%）,变复数（1次）和进行变形考查（2次）3.给出形容词（共6次，占比15%）：变副词4次，占比10%,；变名词和变级各1次，共占比5%4.给出代词（2次，占比5%）：变成宾格。
分析结果及启示•.1与广东该题型最大的区别：广东题以填入词为主，一般约60%,但全国题以给出词考查为主，比例高达70%。
2.考查重点•.给出动词考杏非谓语（27.5%）和谓语（15%）形式；给出形容词考杏变形（15%）；填入虚词（15%）3.填入词中出现了填入副词，给出词考查了代词的变格，这是广东题少见的。
与广东题型一样，没有直接填入名词的考查。
4.语法填空的训练题目设计尽量靠近高考的三七开题型分布特点，以动词、形容词以及虚词考查为主5.该统计的局限性：全国卷该题型才用了2年，统计的样本太少。
2015全国新课标I语法填空阅读下面材料，用不多于1个单词的正确形式填空Yangshuo, ChinaIt was raining lightly when I_61_(arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn't care. A few hours_62_, I'd been at home in Hong Kong, with _63_(it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean andfresh, even with the rain. rd skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River_64_are pictured by artists in so many Chinese_65_(painting). Instead, I 'd head straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, it's only an hour away_66_ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.Yangshuo_67_(be) really beautiful. A study of travelers_68_(conduct) by the website Trip Advisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it(regular) arranges quick getaways here for people_70_(live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.【答案】61.arrived62.before/earlier63.its64.that/which65.paintings66.by67.is68.conducted69.regularly70.living2015全国新课标II语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The adobe dwellings (十.坯房)61 (build ) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even 62 most modern of architects and engineers. In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their 63 (able) to “air condition” a house without 64 ( use) electric equipment. Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat 65 ( slow) during cool nights, thus warming the house. When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough 66 (cool) the house during the hot day; 67 the same time, they warm up again for the night. This cycle 68 (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool offduring the night and are thus always a timely offset。
氐消)for the outside temperatures. As 69 (nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly 70 thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.【答案】61.built62.the63.abilitying65.slowly66.to cool67.at68.goes69.natural70.how2014全国新课标I 语法填空第二节阅读下面材料，用不多于3个单词的正确形式填空Are you facing a situation that looking impossible to fix?In 1969, the pollution is terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland, Ohio. It 61(be)unimaginable that it could be ever be cleaned up. The rive was so polluted that it 62(actual) caught fire and burned. Now year late,this rive is one of 63mostoutstanding examples of environmental cleanup.But river wasn't changed in a few days 64even a few months. It took years of work65(reduce) industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is 66(clean) than ever.Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you have a habit 67 is driving yourfamily crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don't know how to control your credit card use. When you face such impossible situation, don't you want a quick fix and something to change immediately.While there are 68(amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the69（change） are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a pollutedriver. Just be 70（patience）2014全国新深标2语法填空英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
One morning , I was waiting at the bus stop , worried about 61 (be ) late for school ..There were many people waiting at the bus stop , 62 some of them looked very anxious and 63_ (disappoint) .When the bus finally came , we all hurried on board .1 got a place next 64 the window , so I had a good view of the sidewalk .A boy on a bike 65 (catch)my attention .he was riding beside the bus and waving his arms . I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver , but he refused 66 (stop ) until we reached the next stop .Still , the boy kept 67 (ride). He was carrying something over his shoulder andshouting .Finally , when we came to the next stop , the boy ran up to the door of the bus . I heard an excited conversation .Then the driver stoop up and asked, “ 68 anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop ?”A woman on the bus shouted , “Oh dear “It is 69 (I) ".She pushed her way to the driver and to the little boy .Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done .And the passengers _70_ (sudden) became friendly to one another.【答案】[小题1】being【小题2] and【小题3】disappointed【小题4] to【小题5 ] caught[小题6] to stop【小题7] riding【小题8】Did【小题9】me /mine【小题10] suddenly。