九年级英语培优试题十

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人教版九年级英语上册Unit 10 培优检测卷含答案

人教版九年级英语上册Unit 10 培优检测卷含答案

人教版九年级英语上册Unit 10 培优检测卷第一部分选择题(共50分)一、阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分;满分40分)第一节阅读下面语言材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A1. Adam didn't buy drinks for his friends because ____.A. he had no moneyB. his friends refused himC. they didn't finish theirsD. they didn't need any more2. To show they like the lecture, the students ____ in Germany.A. stand upB. clap their handsC. knock on the desksD. put their hands on the desks3. How might Zoe feel when she heard her friend's explanation?A. Surprised.B. Happy.C. Angry.D. Bored.4. In which part of a magazine can we probably read this passage?A. Education.B. Health.C. Customs.D. Science.BIn the eyes of many foreigners, Chinese are the best hosts and the worst guests in the world. They're not really bad guests, but because the guest-host relationship in China is much different from that in some western countries, it appears that they are not nice guests. And western guests sometimes look rude (粗鲁的) in the eyes of Chinese guests.In China,hosts try their best to make guests feel at home. Whenever I enter a Chinese person's home, there is always fruit on the table for me, and someone is quick to bring me a cup of tea or water. In the west, acting according to the host's way of doing things is usual behavior for a guest.My wife's mother, a very kind elderly Chinese lady, doesn't smoke. When I see some of her guests smoking in her house, as a non-smoker, I feel unhappy. Usually I want to stop them directly, but I must realize that in China, to be a good host, she must not do that. In most North American homes, if you are a guest, and the hosts are not smokers, you should not smoke in their house. At the very least, you could ask,“Is it OK if I smoke?” But, don't be surprised if they say, “No, you can't smoke. ” In our culture, if you smoke in their home, you are a bad guest, but if they don't allow you to smoke in their house, they are not a rude host.Guests in China also have special habits. Some western people may not adapt__to these habits very soon. Thankfully my wife is Chinese, so whenever we visit a Chinese family she tells me to buy them a gift. However, giving a gift to a host is notalways necessary in my country. So, if you invite international guests to your home, don't be too surprised if they don't bring you a gift.In China, you probably won't need to change the guest-host relationship very much because you will probably only be the host, and Chinese are naturally very good hosts. If western hosts invite you to their house, try not to be too surprised if their style of treating you is not what you have expected.5. When a western guest visits a Chinese family, he often ____.A. buys some fruitB. gets a warm welcomeC. wants some giftsD. takes a cup of coffee6. If the writer's guests want to smoke in his house, what will he probably say?A. It's OK if you smoke here.B. Let's smoke together.C. Sorry, you can't smoke here.D. Smoking is a bad habit.7. The underlined words“adapt to”in the fourth paragraph probably mean“____”.A. think back toB. get used toC. look forward toD. keep close to8. What is the main idea of this passage?A. Foreigners should learn from Chinese.B. Hosts must do things in the guest's way.C. Western hosts are always nice to guests.D. People should understand cultural differences.CWhether you have foreign friends or a foreign teacher, you might find one day they invite you to their house. What should you expect? How should you behave? Follow these tips, and you'll behave well.Before you go, ask what kind of visit this is. If you are invited for an activity like watching TV or playing a game, then you won't be expected to bring anything with you. If you're invited for dinner, ask if there is something you can bring, like a drink, some snacks or a dessert.When you arrive, your host will usually offer you a drink. Don't just say: “I'll have a Coke. ” Ask what they have now, and then make your choice. This way youwon't ask for something they don't have, which will save everyone from embarrassment(尴尬).When you're invited to someone's house for a meal, offer to help your hosts prepare food or set the table. If they decline(谢绝)your help before the meal, make sure you offer to clean up afterwards.Remember that while some people appreciate a guest's help, others would prefer that you just relax and enjoy yourself.When the meal is ready, it's polite to try everything on offer.When you leave, thank your hosts for inviting you. If you can, invite them next time!9. What should you bring if your foreign friend asks you to play games with her?A. Drinks.B. Desserts.C. Snacks.D. Nothing.10. What can we learn about having drinks when visiting a family?A. Every home has prepared Coke for guests.B. Don't ask for a certain drink directly.C. Bring your own drinks to be a good guest.D. It is rude to have drinks in the host's house.11. What does the underlined word “afterwards” exactly refer to?A. After the meal.B. After arriving at the house.C. Before the meal.D. In the kitchen.12. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. How to make friends with foreigners.B. What gift we can buy for our foreign friends.C. How to behave well when invited to a foreigner's house.D. What we can drink and eat at the party.DWe can't remember clearly when we started to take our phones to a dinner table. It's very common especially when we eat out. Once a dish comes, instead of lifting our chopsticks, we hold up our phones and take a photo. Later, we post the photosonto Weibo or WeChat, waiting to be “liked”. In the following moments, we check our phones from time to time during the meal, to see whether we get “liked” or not. We just cannot leave our phones for even a meal.Does that sound familiar to you? Do you do that often? If not, how do you feel if others do so while dining with you?A recent study suggests that spending time taking photos of food makes the food less pleasant. To test this, some researchers did an experiment. Some people were asked to take photos before they could enjoy food. As a result, it showed that the more photos they took, __▲__. So, why not stop taking photos and just enjoy the food in front of you?Besides the scientific result, there are also some other bad influences of taking photos of food before meals. After posting the photos onto the Internet, one will not be able to control hi mself or herself and check the phone again and again. “Does everyone like my photos? Do the ones I care like them? I do hope so!” It seems that your phone secretly calls your name all the time, even when you are with real people.Then how about not taking photos of food when you go out to dine with someone next time? Let the food be delicious as it is and share your life with people around you. Just put your phone aside, and you'll see how wonderful the meal will be.13. What happens a lot at the dinner table nowadays?A. People talk about their Weibo or WeChat.B. People learn from each other how to cook dishes.C. People enjoy taking photos with friends or family.D. People take photos of food and post them before eating.14. Which of the following c an be put in the “__▲__” in Paragraph 3?A. the less cheerful they becameB. the more “liked” they got on Weibo or WeChatC. the more interest they had in the foodD. the less delicious the food seemed to be15. What does the fourth paragraph mainly talk about?A. The reasons for checking your mobiles.B. The ways of posting the photos onto the Internet.C. The tips for making others like your photos on the Internet.D. Some other bad influences of taking photos of food before meals.16. What can we learn from the passage?A. Take photos of food in order to have a wonderful life.B. Take photos of delicious food and share them with others.C. Remember to have dinner with our family and friends at home.D. Enjoy the life with people around us instead of taking photos of food.第二节阅读短文,从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有一个多余的选项。

人教版英语中考培优测试卷含答案

人教版英语中考培优测试卷含答案

人教版英语中考培优测试卷听力部分(共20分)一、情景反应。(每小题1分,共5分)()1. A. B. C. ()2. A. B. C. ()3. A. B. C. ()4. A. B. C.()5. A. B. C.二、对话理解。(每小题1分,共5分)()6. A.At home.B.In a hospital.C.In a classroom.()7. A.To the bookstore.B.To the store.C.To the post office.()8. A.Peter’s friend.B.Peter’s aunt.C.Peter’s uncle.()9. A.In a hospital.B.On Fourth Street.C.On a bus.()10. A.He’ll ha v e a cup of tea.B.He wants some more coffee.C.He doesn’t want any more coffee.三、语篇理解。(每小题1分,共5分)()11.Who often made meals?A.Mom.B.Dad.C.The speaker. ()12.Why did the speaker refuse to eat the biscuits?A.Because the speaker didn’t like eating biscuits.B.Because the biscuits were not made by Mom.C.Because the biscuits were burned terribly.()13.What did Dad do with the burned biscuits?A.He threw them away.B.He cut them up.C.He ate all of them.()14.What did Dad say to the speaker’s mom?A.“I dislike burned biscuits.”B.“I lo v e burned biscuits.”C.“I lo v e my lo v ely child.”()15.Which of the following is TRUE?A.Our parents must be good at cooking after work.B.We should learn to accept someone’s mistakes.C.We ha v e to help our family with housework after school.四、听力填空。(每小题1分,共5分)五、补全对话(有两项多余)。(每小题1分,共5分)六、完形填空。(每小题1分,共8分)I am sure many people are working hard for lots of money,a big house,a new car,expensi v e clothes and so on. These are considered to be symbols of 26on the material(物质的) le v el. When I was young,I was also 27reaching for material success. So I chose a job as a salesman and I did make some pretty good money.But later I realized that was not what I wanted,because I was often forced to sell products that might not be good for the customers. I became v ery unhappy 28I could make a lot of money. I no longer felt proud of my job and e v en 29myself for doing things like that. So I ga v e up my job and took another job,this time helping people 30—the poor and the weak. The sense of belonging(归属感) was great and suddenly I felt successful in my life again. I made less money,but I was 31with myself.For my own part,success comes from the feeling of satisfaction and joy. I feel successful when I lo v e what I do,not caring so much about money. And I feel the most successful when I 32my kindness e v erywhere I go.So be 33to yourself:Learn to listen to the v oice from the bottom of your heart. And find your own way with a happy heart to achie v e your own success.()26.A.luck B.success C.hope()27.A.sadly B.honestly C.crazily()28.A.if B.since C.although()29.A.looked down upon B.looked up to C.looked through()30.A.in danger B.in surprise C.in need()31.A.strict B.satisfied C.angry()32.A.throw B.spread C.sell()33.A.true B.bra v e C.friendly七、阅读理解。(这一部分共五篇短文,A至D每篇短文后有五个小题,E篇后有六个小题,每小题2分,共52分)A【创新题】[科学素质·科学实验]()34.In which class can you make this kind of message?A.English.B.Physics.C.Chemistry.()35.Who can read the secret message?A.The people who ha v e magic skills.B.The people who ha v e a light bulb.C.The people who know the trick to making the words appear.()36.What do you need to write a secret message?A.A cotton swab.B.Orange juice.C.Colorful paper.()37.What is the mixture made of?k and water.B.Lemon juice and water.C.Lemon juice and milk.()38.Where can we see this passage?A.In a storybook.B.In a historical no v el.C.In a science magazine.BMost children are taught the v irtue(美德)of honesty from stories. The well-known story of Pinocchio teaches the importance of telling the truth. E v ery time Pinocchio lies,his nose grows longer and longer. Another story is The Boy Who Cried Wolf. In theend,he loses all his sheep and the trust of his fellow v illagers because he tells lies many times. These types of stories show children that “honesty is the best policy”. Still,if this is the case,then why do so many people lie?The fact is that people lie for many reasons.One reason people lie is to hide(掩盖) a mistake. While it is true that e v eryone does something wrong from time to time,some people do not ha v e the courage to admit their errors(错误) because they are afraid they will be blamed. For example,students might lie to their teachers about unfinished homework. They might say that they left the work at home when,in fact,they did not do the work at all. These students do not want to get in trouble or seem irresponsible,so they make up an excuse—a lie—to sa v e face.Another reason for lying has to do with self-protection. Parents,particularly those with young children,may teach their children to use this type of “protecti v e” lie in certain circumstances(状况). What should children do if a stranger calls while the parents are out?Many parents teach their children to explain that their mother and father are too busy to come to the phone at that time. In this situation,protecti v e lying can mean greater safety.People lie for many reasons,both good and bad ones. Lying to keep the peace or to stay safe can ha v e positi v e results. Howe v er,lying to stay out of trouble can lead to more trouble in the end. Understanding the moti v es behind the impulse(冲动) to lie might minimize this habit of lying.()39. What does the underlined word “this” refer to in the passage?A.Honesty is the best policy.B.The well-known story of Pinocchio.C.The story The Boy Who Cried Wolf.()40.Why do some children lie to their teachers?A.Because they like making up an excuse.B.Because they left the homework at home.C.Because they are afraid to be blamed at school.()41.How does the writer explain why people tell lies?A.By asking questions.B.By gi v ing examples.C.By showing the results.()42.What is the correct structure of the passage?(P1=Paragraph 1)A. B. C.()43.What’s the best title for the passage?A.The Truth behind LyingB.The Types of LiesC.The Habit of LyingC请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有一项为多余项。Daily newspapers in Britain and the United StatesNewspapers in Britain can be di v ided into the quality newspapers (more serious newspapers) and the popular newspapers. Quality newspapers are for readers who want full information on public things. 44.They also carry sports,cultural e v ents,tra v el news and book re v iews.45.People who want funny news prefer reading them. They ha v e large headlines (标题),a lot of big photos,and news about famous people.The Times is the most famous of the quality newspapers. It began in 1785. 46. The Sun,founded in 1964,is the most successful of the popular newspapers. It sells more than any other daily newspaper. 47.In the United States,you can find the quality newspapers like The New York Times and The Washington Post. 48.You can buy the bigger ones all o v er the country. The US also has a lot of tabloids (小报),such as The New York Daily News,which are similar to British tabloids.D请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,在方框内的缩写文章中,填入与短文意思最相符的单词。每空一词。Successful students can learn wisely. At the same time,they also know how to ha v e a good time. If you want to be such a student,you’re supposed to de v elop the following qualities first.Studies come first. Successful students always make their studies the toppriority(优先事项). Whate v er you want to do,you should ne v er cut down the time you need to spend studying. This doesn’t mean that you can ne v er do the things you want to do,but studying should be at the top of your list.Work honestly.This means you should do your own work,and a v oid copying and cheating. Cheating won’t get you anywhere,and one day can actually get you into a lot of trouble. Cheating also makes you think it’s okay to take shortcuts(捷径) when it comes to life,and it can lead to some bad habits.Stay focused(专心的).Successful students put their heart into the task. After you do one task for more than 60 minutes,getting a short break is necessary.It can help you relax your mind and focus on the task again.Don’t compare yourself with anyone else. Successful students succeed on their own terms. They don’t care what others do because they know that in the end,their own success is what they care about.If you care too much about other people,then you’ll be disappointed in yourself or become so competiti v e. Learn to focus on what you are good at and do the best.Get excited about the material. Successful students are interested in the material that they study,and this helps them impro v e in a rapid way. Of course,you can’t get excited about e v ery little thing you’re learning,but you can try to find something that you care about in e v ery class. This will make it fun for you to learn.请阅读下面的非连续性文本,根据语篇内容,回答问题。People in different countries speak different languages. But is there a language that can be understood by e v eryone in the world?Emojis(表情符号) might be the first one.Emojis are a special kind of language. Pictures are used to express meaning. A group called the Unicode Consortium plays an important role in choosing emojis. Since 2014,it has added new emojis to the emoji list e v ery year. These new emojis do not come out of nowhere. They show what people think about,what people like and what people care about.Emojis can be used to describe different groups of people. In 2015,emoji faces with different skin tones(肤色) were added. In 2016,different jobs were added,such as the doctor,police officer and painter. And emojis of disabled people were added to the final emoji list for 2019. Emoji 13.0 is the set of emojis allowed to come out in 2020,with 117 new emojis. Listed below are some of the new emojis appro v ed in Emoji 13.0.Smiling face with tear:a new emoji in Emoji 13.0A smiling face,with a single tear shown,may be used to show that one is touched,relie v ed,or grateful. This can also be used to express a certain feeling of2019 included se v eral animals,such as sloths(树懒) and flamingos(火烈鸟). Animals like sloths and flamingos are not v ery common,but are known to many people now. For example,sloths ha v e become popular thanks to the film Zootopia. In recent years,many well-known designers ha v e included flamingos in their designs. Of course,there are lots of new animals,people,daily things and food in Emoji 13.0,for example,a ninja(忍者),a black cat,a toothbrush,blueberries and a window.It seems that emojis are a mirror of the world we li v e in. It will be interesting to see how they change and grow in the years to come.54.What can be understand by e v eryone in the world?55.Where do new emojis come out of?56.What can emojis be used to describe?(One example is OK.)57.Of the new emojis listed in the chart,which one do you like best?Why?58.What do the changes of emojis reflect?59.Do you think emojis can express your ideas clearly?What else can you do toexpress yourself?八、词语运用。(这一部分共两篇短文,A篇有五个小题,每小题2分,B篇有十个小题,每小题1分,共20分)A.请阅读下面短文,根据语篇内容,在空白处填入恰当的单词,使短文通顺、连贯。每空一词。You know you ha v e to read between the lines to get the most useful information. I want to tell you something important during your reading. You shouldn’t mark (做记号)a book which isn’t yours. People 60.lend you books expect you to keep them clean. If you think it is useful to mark books,you will ha v e to buy them.and nothing is lost. But for a great book that is filled 64.ideas,reading must be acti v e. You can’t let your eyes mo v e across the lines. You should come up with an understanding of what you ha v e read.B.请阅读下面短文,根据语篇内容,用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。An old English saying says,“Laughter is the best medicine.” One person who certainly would ha v e agreed with this is Norman Cousins.Norman Cousins was a 65.of a magazine called Saturday Re v iew for almost forty years. He also wrote and spoke about world peace,tra v eling to many different countries to share his 66..In the 1960s,after a busy and tiring trip to Europe,Mr. Cousins got sick. He 67. he had a rare(罕见的) disease known as ankylosing spondylitis(强直性脊柱炎).In less than a week after he got back,he could not stand. E v ery mo v e that he made was 68.. He was not able to sleep at night. The doctors told Mr. Cousins that they did not know how to cure (治愈) his disease and that he might ne v er get o v er the illness. Mr. Cousins,howe v er,refused to gi v e up hope.Mr. Cousins thought that the illness could 69.by unhappy thoughts. He did not want 70.medicine to cure himself. Instead,he felt that happy thoughts or laughter might cure his illness.He began to experiment on 71.while being in the hospital by watching comedy shows on tele v ision. Mr. Cousins 72.found that ten minutes of real laughter during the day ga v e him two hours of pain-free sleep at night.Deciding that the doctors could not help him,Mr. Cousins left the 73.and checked into a hotel where he could continue his experiments with laughter. For eight days,Mr. Cousins rested in the hotel room watching comedy shows ontele v ision,reading 74.books,and sleeping whene v er he felt tired. Within three weeks,he felt well enough to take a v acation.After a few months,Mr. Cousins was able to carry on his work. He had brought himself back to health by laughing.九、书面表达。(共15分)有效的课后作业能激发学生的学习兴趣,丰富他们的学习经历,提升他们的综合素养,并在他们的知识与生活之间架起一座桥梁。某校为减轻学生的负担,改进作业布置的方式,针对“你最喜欢的一种英语课后作业类型”,对1267名学生进行了问卷调查,下图是相关的统计结果。Students’ Fa v orite Kinds of English Homework假如你是该校的学生,请你根据以上信息,写一篇不少于80词的短文。内容包括:1.简要说明图表的内容; 2.从图表中选出一种你最喜欢的作业类型,结合自己的经历,谈谈这种作业的好处。参考答案听力部分听力材料:一、本题共5个小题,每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中,选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。1.M:What bad weather it is!W:Yes,it’s terrible. Rainy days always make me sad.2.M:What do you hope to do in the future?W:I am going to impro v e my English so that I can teach kids in the future.3.M:What are you supposed to do when you meet for the first time in your country?W:We are supposed to shake hands when we meet for the first time.4.M:What should we do to protect the en v ironment?W:We should ride a bike to school.5.M:Ha v e you bought any spaghetti,Kate?W:Well,the shopkeeper had sold out of the spaghetti when I got to the shop.二、本题共5个小题,每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项。6.W:I feel exhausted. I can’t go to work today.M:Let me ha v e a look. It’s nothing serious. Take this medicine three times a day.W:Thank you,doctor.Q:Where are they?7.W:I’m going to do some shopping.M:Get me a box of chocolates,OK?W:OK.Q:Where is the woman going?8.W:Peter,there was a telephone call for you half an hour ago.M:Oh,who was it?W:It was your aunt.Q:Who made a telephone call half an hour ago?9.W:This bus goes to the shopping mall,doesn’t it?M:Yes,it does.W:Where should I get off?M:At the stop on Fourth Street.Q:Where are they?10.W:Shall we make another cup of coffee?M:Why not?Q:What does the man mean?三、本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项。When I was a little child,my mom liked to make meals for my dad and me. She often made good food after work.One e v ening,my mom put a plate of eggs and some burned biscuits in front of my dad and me. I found that the burned biscuits were so dark and terrible,so I refused to eat them. But to my surprise,my dad picked up one of the burned biscuits and smiled at my mom. And then he asked me how my day at school was as usual. I don’t remember what I told him that night,but I do remember watching him put butter on the biscuits and eat all of them!When I got up from the table,I heard my mom say sorry to my dad for the burned biscuits. I would ne v er forget what my dad said,“Baby,I lo v e burned biscuits.”Later,I asked my dad if he really liked the burned biscuits. He said,“Your mom works v ery hard today and she’s really tired. Besides,burned biscuits ne v er hurt anyone!”四、本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容,完成下面的表格,每空一词。E v eryone knows that education plays a v ery important role in a person’slife.Howe v er,different people like different ways of education. Recently in Canada a sur v ey was made about whether daily homework should be ended or not in schools. Here are the results.Many students think it helps them a lot. They totally agree that daily homework can not only enlarge their knowledge but also help de v elop good habits. Doing homework helps students to ha v e a sense of responsibility. And it can also impro v e their ability to manage the time. Howe v er,more than 40 percent of them dislike daily homework. They think that daily homework is just a boring acti v ity that has a bad influence on students’ body and mind. Although daily homework is not the best choice for e v eryone,people ha v e to admit that what homework brings to students is more v aluable.一、1~5:CBBBA二、6~10:BBBCB三、11~15:ACCBB四、16.daily17.totally18.manage19.4020.influence笔试部分五、21~25:ECBFG六、26~30:BCCAC31~33:BBA七、A)34~38:CCABC B)39~43:ACBAAC)44~48:EBFADD)49.successful50.trouble51.break52.Care53.rapidlyE)54.Emojis.55.What people think about,what people like and what people care about.56.Different groups of people./Pop culture.57.I like the emoji which shows a woman feeding a baby.Because it reminds meof my mom.(合理即可)58.The world we li v e in./The changes of the world we li v e in.59.Yes,they can./No,they can’t.I can use a v ideo./I can send v oice messages.(合理即可)八、A)60.who61.for62.to63.is64.withB)65.writer66.ideas67.found68.painful69.be caused70.to take71.himself72.quickly73.hospital74.funny九、One possible v ersion:A school did a sur v ey among 1,267 students about their fa v orite kinds of English homework. Here are the results. 42%of the students like listening and speakinghomework best,and 29%enjoy reading and writing. The percentage of the students who like the hands-on project is 22%and 7%enjoy other kinds of homework.As for me,I like the hands-on project best because it connects what I’v e learnt with real life in an interesting way. Three weeks ago,we were asked to make an English poster about Dragon Boat Festi v al. Then I collected lots of information on the festi v al. Finally,not only did I finish the task perfectly,but also I got a deeper understanding of our colorful culture. In my opinion,it’s the hands-on project that arouses my interest in English and enriches my experiences in learning.。

外研版九年级英语上册Module 10 培优测试卷含答案

外研版九年级英语上册Module 10 培优测试卷含答案

外研版九年级英语上册Module 10 培优测试卷第一部分听力(四大题,20分)一、短对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)1. Where is Mary going to live?2. How does Grace go to school these days?3. How much does the book cost?A. $10. 50.B. $10. 16.C. $10. 17.4. What's the matter with Alan?A. He didn't finish his homework.B. He didn't do his homework carefully.C. He didn't like his homework.5. How long has Tony been in China?A. For 5 years.B. For 10 years.C. For 15 years.二、长对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听下面一段对话,回答第6、7小题。

6. How many people are going to Qingdao?A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.7. How will they go to Qingdao?A. By train.B. By plane.C. By bus.听下面一段对话,回答第8至10小题。

8. What is the girl's name?A. Julie.B. Alice.C. Jane.9. When did the man move to China?A. Half a month ago.B. Three months ago.C. Five years ago.10. What is the girl studying?A. Biology.B. Physics.C. Computer programming.三、短文理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)11. How many countries has Mark lived in?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.12. Where did Mark grow up?A. In England.B. In Singapore.C. In China.13. When did Mark move to Singapore?A. At the age of 20.B. At the age of 21.C. At the age of 22.14. How long did Mark stay in Singapore?A. For ten years.B. For nine years.C. For eight years.15. What does Mark think of staying in Hangzhou?A. Tiring.B. Boring.C. Interesting.四、信息转换(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)第二部分语言知识运用(三大题,35分)五、单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)21. Trust is always an important part of any healthy ____. Don't you think so?A. relationshipB. situationC. suggestionD. advantage22. Books have such ____ power that they make people wiser and stronger.A. necessaryB. variedC. modernD. magical23. —Along the sides of the road we can see a number of ____. They are walkingslowly.—No wonder the traffic is slow.A. horseB. camelC. sheepD. fish24. Books are made____ paper while paper is mainly made____ wood.A. of;ofB. from;fromC. of;fromD. from;of25. —Everyone ____ the rapid growth of AI, especially the announcement ofChatGPT.—Yes. What big progress the AI technology has made!A. is afraid ofB. is surprised atC. is popular withD. is famous for26. ____ Chinese history, sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming.A. According toB. In factC. As soon asD. As far as I know27. Jimmy would not get up for breakfast, ____his dad had already tried to pullhim from his bed several times.A. althoughB. becauseC. ifD. until28. —Gloria, could you give back my book today? I really need it now. After all, you____ it for a month.—Oh, sorry, I forgot. I'll go home and get it now.A. keepB. keptC. will keepD. have kept29. This is the best film ____ has been shown this year.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. when30. —I wonder if you can look after yourself well when I'm away.—____. I'm not a child any longer.A. With pleasureB. I'm afraid notC. I hope notD. Don't worry六、完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)AChina is a great country with more than 5,000 years of history. There are many places of interest. They attract(吸引) millions of tourists from all over the world every year.Many mountains,such as Mount Tai,Mount Emei,Mount Hua are very famous. People like going to Mount Tai to __31__ the sun rise.There are many rivers in China. The Yangtze River is the longest one and the second __32__ one is the Yellow River. They are the __33__ of Chinese culture because Chinese ancestors (祖先) were born in the areas. __34__ the rivers in China,there are also a great number of lakes. One of the most famous lakes is the West Lake.Have you heard of the story about Xu Xian and White Snake?It is said that the story __35__ on the West Lake. The West Lake is the best place that I have ever visited. It lies in Hangzhou,Zhejiang Province. The scenery is so attractive that visitors often lose __36__ in it. The West Lake has become famous __37__ not only its special scenery but also some beautiful poems. The great poets Bai Juyi and Su Dongpo __38__ some famous poems about it. __39__ the surrounding(周边) area of the West Lake is the home of the famous Dragon Well Tea. The tea is good for people's health.Have you ever been to the West Lake?If not,look for a __40__ to go to the fantastic place!31. A. bring B. watchC. askD. help32. A. shortest B. highestC. longestD. widest33. A. lights B. traditionsC. backgroundsD. birthplaces34. A. Thanks to B. Welcome toC. Compared toD. Next to35. A. finished B. mentionedC. returnedD. happened36. A. itself B. ourselvesC. themselvesD. himself37. A. for B. asC. withD. in38. A. gave B. wroteC. madeD. expected39. A. So B. ButC. AndD. Or40. A. way B. projectC. strangerD. chanceBGwondo was a trainer of dogs. He would go out every day with his dogs, to__41__ them how to catch animals so that all his tribe (部落) could eat.Wherever Gwondo went,his tribe could see him away in the distance__42__his white hair would shine in the sunlight. The __43__ would say to their children,“See, there is Gwondo and his dogs, searching for__44__for us all. ” Gwondo went out hunting every day and always came back with much food. And all were very happy.Now Gwondo grew__45__and as all humans did, one day he died. The tribe felt sad and cried many days and many nights until one day the elders called to their children,“You have cried enough for Gwondo. Now it is time to__46__ living. Go down to the beach and be happy. ”The children ran down to the beach and looked out to the sea. __47__,they all looked at each other,then turned and ran back to their elders,__48__,“Come quickly. Gwondo, he is back with us. He is out in the sea. ” The elders hurried to the beach and said,“Yes! It is Gwondo back! He is now a dolphin and lives in the sea. ”Now whenever you see a group of dolphins in the sea, look for the big old dolphin. You will know him because he has a large white fin on __49__ back. He is Gwondo and he is training the young dolphins to chase(追逐)__50__close to the beach so that his tribe can catch them.Gwondo is known to all the tribes on the east coast of Australia. They call him their sea dog.41. A. ask B. teachC. studyD. advise42. A. before B. unlessC. becauseD. although43. A. elders B. guardsC. teachersD. visitors44. A. food B. waterC. oilD. salt45. A. tall B. oldC. thinD. strong46. A. depend on B. give upC. think aboutD. look after47. A. Finally B. HoweverC. AnywayD. Suddenly48. A. explaining B. warningC. answeringD. calling49. A. its B. hisC. herD. my50. A. sheep B. fishC. dogsD. dolphins七、补全对话(有两项多余)(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)(W: Winnie C: Charlie)W: Hello, this is Winnie. Is that Charlie speaking?C: Speaking.W: I want to go to London. So I want to know the weather there. 51. ________C: Sure!Now it's February,and it is cold. It's a bad month of the year.W: Oh,I think it's as cold as that in Weihai,China.C: 52. ________W: Then when is the best time to visit London?C: 53. ________ There are trees,grass and flowers everywhere. It's never too hot or too cold.W: I heard that it's often foggy(有雾的).C: 54. ________ Our government has tried to protect the environment.W: 55. ________ I heard that you often talk about the weather when you meet each other.C: Yes. Probably because the weather changes from time to time.D. What does the weather reporter say?E. But it's a little warmer than that in Weihai.F. You are right. But it isn't serious.G. It's in spring.第三部分阅读(两节,40分)八、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)第一节:AWhen you travel in England, you can't miss the visit toWindsor Castle, the family home to British kings and queens forover 1,000 years.Opening hours◆1 Mar. ~31 Oct. (Monday~Sunday 09: 30~17: 15)◆1 Nov. ~28 Feb. (Monday~Sunday 09: 45~16: 15)PricesAdult ticket: £21. 20Family ticket(2 adults & 3 children between 5 and 17 years old ): £54. 70Senior/College student ticket: £19. 30Under 17 years old /The disabled: £12. 30Closing datesThe castle will be closed on the following dates:◆17&18 Jun.◆12 Oct.Top tips:◆Buy your ticket on the Internet before you arrive to save some time.◆If you want to see the Changing of the Guard Ceremony, get to the castle grounds at 11: 00. During the summer it happens every day, if the weather is good.56. When does the castle close on October 1?A. At 09: 30.B. At 17: 15.C. At 09: 45.D. At 16: 15.57. They should pay at least ____ if Mr and Mrs Green bring their three children(allbetween 5 and 17 years old)to visit the castle.A. £79. 30B. £67C. £57. 40D. £54. 7058. The Changing of the Guard Ceremony might not take place in summer if ____.A. the weather is badB. the castle is being repairedC. there are no visitorsD. the queen doesn't live thereBThinking of where to travel next? Check out these popular destinations (目的地) and pick your favourite one.New Zealand New Zealand is beautiful no matter what time of the year you visit it. The best time to visit New Zealand is any time you like. The weather here is fine all year round. New Zealanders speak English. And there are also many famous adventure activities and exciting sports for you to choose.South Africa If you ask children what their favourite animal is, lions and giraffes must be on the top ten list. Then ask them if they'd like to see them for real! With beautiful beaches, great weather and all those favourite wild animals, you'll also find South Africa can be well worth visiting.Ireland If you want to escape from the large crowds of Europe but still enjoy amazing food, history, road trips and nature, Ireland is the best place for you. It provides visitors with a very relaxing environment. Warning: you may have to give way to sheep on the road!Portugal If you are looking for a cheap destination that has a lot of places of interest and activities, Portugal is the place to go. Portugal was recently named as the best European destination at the World Travel Awards. Portugal is also one of the safest destinations in Europe and is becoming very popular with travelers. The busiest season is from June to September.59. What in South Africa may attract children most?A. The wild animals.B. The good weather.C. The natural beauty.D. The delicious food.60. People who enjoy relaxing travel will go to ____.A. New ZealandB. South AfricaC. IrelandD. Portugal61. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. Tourists will not feel crowded in July.B. Portugal provides a safe world for visitors.C. There are only a few places of interest in Portugal.D. Portugal is named as the best destination in the world.62. The passage is probably from a ____.A. storybookB. novelC. dictionaryD. magazineCChengdu is a wonderful place for visitors to taste deliciousfood, experience culture and have fun. Here are the top fourthings to do in the city.Learn about Du FuDu Fu was one of the greatest poets(诗人)in the Tang Dynasty. When he lived in Chengdu, he wrote more than 240 poems. It's great to spend an afternoon sitting in a quiet coffee shop to read his poems.Visit Chengdu's beautiful parksChengdu is a beautiful city with over 1, 500 parks. In People's Park, you can drink tea, go boating and watch people dance, sing and do exercise. In Guixi Park, you can enjoy coffee and get something to eat. Also, Jiangtan Park is a great place for exercise.Pay a visit to Kuanzhai AlleyKuanzhai Alley in Chengdu is a good place for visitors. Here, you can eat delicious Sichuan food, drink tea and experience Chengdu's old traditions. This placeis home to many old buildings from the Qing Dynasty and it's full of people all the time.See, hear and experience Sichuan OperaSichuan is home to Sichuan Opera. It has entertained(娱乐)visitors in Chengdu since the late Ming Dynasty. There are many fantastic shows all over the city.63. How may Kuanzhai Alley be according to the passage?A. Very modern.B. Very quiet.C. Very small.D. Very crowded.64. What can people do in both People's Park and Jiangtan Park?A. Take exercise.B. See some ancient buildings.C. Drink coffee.D. Go boating.65. What can we learn from the passage?A. There are fewer than 1,500 parks in Chengdu.B. Du Fu wrote 240 poems all his life.C. We can drink tea in Guixi Park.D. We can experience Chengdu's culture in Kuanzhai Alley.DWhile living in China,I have learned many new things about vegetables. Although lots of vegetables here are not new to me, the way they are cooked is quite different.I always ate potatoes when I was in Australia, but as soon as I tried the potato cooked in the Chinese way, I felt like I was eating a new kind of vegetable which was much more delicious. Another special thing about Chinese vegetables is the kinds. In China,there are different kinds of green, tasty vegetables. What's more,some vegetables have good meanings in Chinese culture. Stepping inside a Chinese person's home,you may find paintings of different vegetables. For example, the gourd(葫芦)has many different cultural meanings,including happiness,health and having alarge family,just because of its shape and pronunciation.You could say that for Chinese people,vegetables stand for much more than just a healthy eating way. They mean delicious food and a good and happy life.Chinese people don't just love cooking delicious vegetable dishes. They also love planting vegetables. Chinese people have grown vegetables in their houses for centuries. Now,they have also grown them in the Antarctic(南极), and even in space!Here is why.66. Why did the writer think the potato was like a new kind in China?A. Because of the place where it grew.B. Because of the good meanings in Chinese.C. Because of the cooking methods in China.D. Because of its shape and pronunciation in Chinese.67. How does the writer like Chinese vegetables?A. Special.B. Cheap.C. Expensive.D. Terrible.68. What is the best title of this passage?A. The Love for Planting VegetablesB. Eating Habits in Chinese FamiliesC. Going Crazy about Chinese VegetablesD. Different Kinds of Chinese Vegetables69. What will the writer talk about in the next paragraph?A. The importance of eating green vegetables.B. The advantages of planting vegetables in space.C. The methods in cooking tasty vegetable dishes.D. The reasons why the Chinese like planting vegetables.EHow did people tell the time before clocks were invented?At first, the ancient people looked up at the sun and could tell it was the middle of the day when the sun was directly overhead in the sky. They also knew when it was morning or evening.Later, the Egyptians used sticks. These sticks measured (测量) time during the day. The sun shone on the tall stick and the stick made a shadow (阴影). As the sun moved across the sky, the position (位置) of the shadow changed. This would let people tell what time it was.Over time, the Chinese first used sundials instead of shadow sticks. The sundial has a type of shadow stick on it. As the sun shines on it, a shadow appears on the numbers. Each number stands for an hour of the day. But sundials don't work at night or on a cloudy day! There are no shadows unless the sun is out.Water clocks used water to measure time at night. Water dripped (滴落) slowly from one bowl into another. The level of the water in the bowls showed the time.People also used sandglasses. You may have seen one. Some games still use sandglasses. The sand falls from the top of the sandglasses to the bottom. It measures short amounts of the time. The more sand falls, the more time has passed. When the sand has finished falling, you have to turn the sandglasses over.70. Which picture can be a “sundial”?71. Sundials can be used to tell the time when it is ____.A. sunnyB. rainyC. cloudyD. snowy72. What's the main idea of the passage?A. Something about sundials.B. How to tell the time by looking at the sun.C. How to tell the time in the past.D. Some inventions in China.第二节:阅读下面的短文,并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。

初中英语中考复习 2020届中考英语一轮复习(人教版)培优试题九年级Units 9~10

初中英语中考复习 2020届中考英语一轮复习(人教版)培优试题九年级Units 9~10

中考一轮复习(人教版)培优试题九年级Units 9~10一.单项选择1. It's interesting to learn the and customs of other countries.A.manners B.value C.changes D.choices2. You can't travel to a foreign country unless you have a ________.A. newspaperB. notebookC. licenseD. passport3. My mother has a poor ________ of direction, so she is always afraid to go out alone.A. scienceB. silenceC. serviceD. sense4. The bag my mother bought for me gets out of style, but it is still the best thing in my mind.A.suddenly B.normally C.gradually D.finally5. Listening, speaking, reading and writing are the ____ skills to learn English. Everyone learning English knows it.A. properB. basicC. difficultD. simple6.—What about having a picnic tomorrow morning?—Well, I don't think it's a good because the radio says it'll be rainy tomorrow.A.news B.suggestion C.advice D.information7. —Do you know the ________ of America?—Of course. It's Washington D.C.A. cityB. townC. capitalD. country8. Not only did Mr. Black show great ________ on the homeless old man but also he did much to help him.A. influenceB. regretC. painD. pity9.Kelly and Sandy are good friends. They share everything with each other—happiness and .A.fairness B.sadness C.kindness D.shyness10. It is such a ________ film that it can easily touch people's deep hearts..A. interestingB. boringC. movingD. surprising11. The book is well worth _______. I plan _______one.A.read; to buyB.reading; buyingC.reading; to buyD.read; buy12.When you're ,you should listen to music that can make you excited and happy.A.shy B.afraid C.strict D.down13.—Don't you find it hard to realize our dreams?—Perhaps, but dreams will come true without doubt as long as we them.A.turn off B.stick to C.cut down D.clear out14..—Let’s do something for our dad.—Good idea.We should always father’s love for us.A. explainB. supposeC. wonderD. value15. People ________ goods they needed in the market for living before money was invented.A. boughtB. createdC. exchangedD. made16.Abing was a musician was famous for his music Moon Reflected on Second Spring.A.who B.which C.whose D.when17.—I'm afraid the boy can't deal with the problem.—Me, too. ,he is only eight years old.A.In general B.So far C.After all D.For example18. Teachers often ________ their students for making progress, even a little, which makes their students moreconfident.A. compareB. supposeC. considerD. praise19.—The government is trying to protect the environment now.—Yeah.It is reported that some factories will be soon.A.put offB.shut offC.taken offD.turned off20.—What do you like to do in your spare time?—I like collecting train tickets,and I have a collection of 100 now.A.in commonB.in totalC.in dangerD.in silence二.完形填空I devote(致力于)myself to music because of my grandmother. My mom and I lived with my grandparents from the time I was two_1___I was eight. And even then,I was at their house before and after school every day while my mother was__2__.Grandma loved music. It was she that first__3__Elvis Presley(猫王)to me as a very young child,and once I heard his music,I was truly in__4__with it. Most five-year-olds ask for__5__for birthdays,but I wanted Elvis' albums(音乐专辑.). I would play them non-stop and dance to the music in my grandma's family room though my movement didn't look good.Grandma played the piano and__6__me to sing “America the Beautiful” and “Somewhere over the Rainbow”.Finally I started playing music on the piano ,and soon Grandma was__7__for me to take piano lessons from a lady living in the neighborhood. I would come home from school and walk three houses down for my lesson.I__8__took about nine months of lessons,but it was enough to give me a foundation(基础)and allow me to continue to __9__myself.Last month when I came home to visit Grandma in the hospital,I __10__along my guitar with me. She was in a lot of __11__,but the music seemed to comfort(抚慰)her soul. She had me sing some songs and when I started to sing “Somewhere over the Rainbow”,her weakened__12__joined in with mine for a few lines. That experience was one of the most touching of my lifetime and one I will certainly cherish(珍爱)forever. I told her of my musiccareer and she was very happy and said,“That's __13__!” I continued to play for__14__throughout the week when I was at home.My grandma passed away two days ago. In my opinion,part of her will live on through every__15__I write or sing in my life.1. A.unless B.after C.until D.when12. A.at work B.in trouble C.in danger D.at home3. A.sent B.left C.remembered D.introduced4. A.joy B.love C.agreement D.doubt5. A.music B.space C.gifts D.toys6. A.taught B.prepared C.allowed D.advised7. A.asking B.paying C.caring D.looking8. A.exactly B.also C.only D.seldom9. A.teach B.enjoy C.kill D.face10. A. got B.came C.brought D.went11. A. surprise B.health C.wealth D.pain12. A.sound B.voice C.noise D.mind13. A. terrible B.calm C.boring D.wonderful14. A.myself B.her C.him D.it15. A.book B.article C.song D.novel三.阅读理解ALike all big cities, Paris has a traffic problem: lots of cars, lots of traffic jams and lots of pollution. So in 2007, the city began a plan called Velib to improve the situation.Under the Velib plan people can take a bicycle, use it for as long as they want, and then leave it at the same or another bicycle station. The first half­hour on the bike is free, but if you don’t return it after 30 minutes, you have to pay. There are about 20,000 of them in the city, and around 1,450 bicycle statio ns.Paris is not the first city to have a plan like this. Lyon started a “free” bicycle plan many years ago. And not everybody thinks it’s a great idea. One Parisian said, “These bicycles are only for short journeys.”A city spokesman said, “The bicycle plan won’t solve all of traffic problems, of course. But it might reduce pollution levels in the air. Traffic, together with factory smog, is a big problem. Everyone knows about global warming. It’s because there’s so much pollution in the world. The bikes might help people to lead a healthier life, too. There aren’t any simple solutions to traffic problems and pollution in cities. But unless we do something now, there will be more traffic jams and temperatures will continue to rise, so the problems of our environment will get worse.”1. The traffic problems of Paris include the following except ________.A. lots of traffic accidentsB. lots of carsC. lots of traffic jamsD. lots of pollution2. According to Paragraph 2, which of the following is TRUE?A. There are about 20,000 bicycle stations in Paris.B. The bicycle is free and you needn’t pay for it.C. People can use a bicycle for as long as they want.D. People can leave the bicycle everywhere they want.3. Which city first started the “free” bicycle plan in French?A. Paris.B. Lyon.C. Bordeaux.D. Cannes.4. The global warming is mainly because of ________.A. a lot of trees disappearingB. plenty of smog in the skyC. people’s wrong behaviorD. so much pollution in the world5. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The pollution of Paris.B. The ways to solve the pollution.C. The number of bicycles in Paris.D. The bicycle plan of Paris for the traffic problem and pollution.BPainting and writing on walls is nothing new. In prehistoric (史前的) times, people in Africa and Europe painted pictures of animals and people in caves. Graffiti (涂鸦) has been found at ancient sites in Greece, Italy, Syria and Iraq. In the Roman town of Pompeii in Italy, archaeologists found a lot of graffiti written in Latin, including political and romantic messages, and even some magic spells!In the 1970s, young people in New York used pens to write their names, or “tags”, on walls around the city. One of the first “taggers” was Demetrius, a teenager from a Greek family. He wrote his tag on walls in his neighborhood and in subway stations on the way to school. Other teenag ers saw Demetrius’s tag and starte d writing their own tags on walls, buses and subway trains all over New York. Then, some teenagers stopped using pens and started using paints. Their tags were bigger and more colourful and appeared on trains, buses and walls around the world. In the 1990s and 2000s, a lot of graffiti artists started to make pictures too.In many countries, i t is a crime to paint on walls and s treet artists can have problems with the police. In other countries, street art is permitted in certain places. Nowadays, street art is more popular with the public. In some cities, there are street art festivals. In Bristol in the UK, there is a street art festival in August every year. Artists paint all the buildings in a street. Lots of people come to watch the artists and take photos. Street art can be seen in galleries (美术馆) too. There have been exhibitions of street art in galleries in Paris, London and Los Angeles.Most street artists are young people who paint in their neighborhood or home city. Many of them use the Internet to communicate and share photos of their pictures with other street artists around the world. Although we don’t know what will happen to street art in the future, we can be sure that it is here to stay!6. Graffiti in ancient times includes different kinds of themes EXCEPT .A. romantic messagesB. magic spellsC. animals and peopleD. names and tags7. Which is the correct order according to the passage?① Demetrius wrote his tags on walls.② Many graffiti artists made pictures too.③ Other teenagers wrote their own tags on walls.④ There have been exhibitions of street art in galleries.⑤ More colourful tags appeared on trains, buses and walls.A. ①③⑤②④B. ①③⑤④②C. ④③①②⑤D. ④①③②⑤8. What does “permitted” mean in Paragraph 3?A. protectedB. allowedC. punishedD. warned9. According to the passage, we can learn that .A. Demetrius was the first graffiti artistB. street art can be only seen in the streetC. street artists begin to share their works onlineD. Bristol holds a street art festival every September10. The main purpose of the article is .A. to tell why graffiti and street art will disappearB. to tell the development of graffiti and street artC. to tell what will happen to street art in the futureD. to tell the relationship between graffiti and street artCA teacher says music education in school has kind of turned into amusement.Classroom lessons focus heavily on pop while understanding the classical(古典的) art form and its history should be paid attention to. A professor in music and music education at the University of NSW, Robert Walker .argues that all students should study t he works of Western classical composers such as Haydn and Tchaikovsky.Professor Walker says students are missing out on an important part of the culture heritage(遗产)because they fail to study classical music ,as the little music that children learn at school is mainly pop. The lack(缺乏)of music teaching is serious, especially in government schools where there are not enough specialist(专业的) music teachers.A national review in 2005 made 15 suggestions ,but Professor Walker said it still failed to deal with the lack of classical music taught in schools.“I’m not against pop music, but it’s very simple and not difficult either to play or to sing,”ProfessorWalker says.”But classical music is challenging and although it is part of America’s culture heritage ,most children learn it only through Hollywood films.”“At least children ought to know what’s happening in Western culture .It’s part of culture heritage,”he says.”Asian students know more about Western classical music than most children in the West.”Professor Walker has taught music and music teachers in Britain , Canada and Australia and is a former chief(首席的) examiner for the International Baccalaureate and a former chairman of the research committee of the International Society for Music Education. Professor Walker says no school curriculum(课程) in Australia lists a piece of music that children should study, such as the Mendelssohn’s.“This lack of standard texts means that some children can be brought up totally on Western classical music,others on Elvis Presley,or on any music the teacher wants to teach .The situation should be changed as soon as possible,”he says.11.What’s the problem in music education in Professor Walker’s opinion?A.Children know nothing about their culture heritage.B.Classical music education isn’t valued in schools.C.Pop music is simple and not difficult to play and sing.D. Australia schools need more specialist music teachers.12. According to the passage, students should study classical music because it is ______.A. part of culture heritageB. good for their growing upC. difficult to play and singD. popular only in Asia13. According to the passage, which one is different from the other three?A. HaydnB. TchaikovskyC. MendelssohnD. Elvis Presley14. Which of the following statements is NOT true about Professor Walker?A. He worries about the music education in schools.B. He thinks pop music teaching shouldn’t be allowed.C. He is well known in Western classical music teaching.D. He has worked in Britain, Canada and Australia.15. From the last paragraph, we can learn that _____.A. music teachers should teach anything that they likeB. most children today are brought up by their music teachers.C. music teachers shouldn’t teach the music of Elvis Presley at allD. children’s music education today depends on their teacher’s taste四.七选五China’s national anthem(歌曲), March of the V olunteers, is a song that we learn at the beginning of primary school and sing at every flag-raising ceremony. 1._______________Last September, the government passed the National Anthem Law, which became effective(生效) from Oct 1, 2017.It tells us how we should sing or play the song, requiring all citizens to honor it.According to the new law, the anthem is only allowed to play on certain time and places, such as during important sporting events or when raising the national flag.2.___________Primary and middle schools must teach the anthem to their students and make them understand the songs spirit and history. Moreover, the law requires us to be serious when we are singing the song. 3._________. If someone breaks the law, he or she can be detained for up to 15 days, or face further punishment in more serious situations.4._________ . It is the symbol of our country. The law makes sure people will be more serious when playing or singing the song.5.___________ For example, American school children should put their right hand over their heart while singing their country’s anthem at school. In Russia, the national anthem must be played on television and radio before the start and end of broadcasting. And in the Philippines, people are required to sing the national anthem with feelings when it's played in public.A. It shouldn’t be played during private activities or as background music in public places.B. We can’t joke about it or change the songs words or musicC. Parents should educate kids to sing China’s national anthem correctly.D. And now, there's even a law to protect it.E. We can even sing March of the V olunteers from very young age.F. The national anthem is different from other songsG. Many foreign countries also have laws for their national anthems.五.书面表达假如你是王雪,你的美国笔友Cindy将要来中国,她发来电子邮件说想了解中国的一些风俗习惯。

(必考题)初中英语九年级全册Unit 10经典题(培优)

(必考题)初中英语九年级全册Unit 10经典题(培优)

一、选择题1.I think you should help him. _______ he is your good friend.A.Above all B.After all C.At all D.In all B解析:B【详解】句意:我想你应该帮助他,毕竟他是你的好朋友。

考查固定短语辨析。

above all“首先;特别是”;after all“毕竟,终究”;at all“全然,根本”;in all“总之”。

根据句意语境,ACD三项不切句意,after all符合语境,故选B。

2.Write it ___________ the blackboard.A.on B.under C.in A解析:A【解析】试题分析:句意:把它写在黑板上。

On在……上; under在……下;in在……里。

表示“在黑板上“常用介词on,所以选A。

考点:考查介词。

3.--- ________ blackboards are there in your classroom?--- There are two blackboards in it.A.How many B.How much C.How old D.How about A解析:A【详解】句意:——你们的教室里有几块黑板?——里面有两块黑板。

A. How many对可数名词的数量多少提问; B. How much对不可数名词的数量多少提问;C. How old多大年龄;D. How about……怎么样?根据答语可知,问句是询问黑板的数量有多少,blackboards是可数名词的复数形式,故答案选A。

4.WashingtonD.C(华盛顿)is ____of America.A.a capital B.capitalC.the capital D.an capital C解析:C【分析】【详解】句意:华盛顿是美国的首都。

考查冠词的用法。

a/an 不定冠词,泛指;the定冠词,特指。

初三英语培优试题及答案

初三英语培优试题及答案

初三英语培优试题及答案一、听力理解(共10分)1. 听对话,选择正确的答案。

(每题1分,共5分)(A) 你将听到一段对话,对话中提到了两个人计划去看电影。

A. 他们计划去看喜剧片。

B. 他们计划去看恐怖片。

C. 他们计划去看科幻片。

(B) 接下来你将听到一段对话,对话中提到了一个人的生日。

A. 他的生日是明天。

B. 他的生日是后天。

C. 他的生日是大后天。

2. 听短文,回答问题。

(每题1分,共5分)(A) 你将听到一篇关于学校旅行的短文。

问题:学校旅行是什么时候?A. 上周五B. 上周六C. 上周日答案:1. (A) C (B) A2. (A) B二、词汇与语法(共20分)1. 选择填空。

(每题1分,共10分)(A) There is _______ "u" and _______ "s" in the word "useful".A. a; anB. an; aC. the; a(B) _______ of the students in this school are from China.A. AllB. BothC. Most2. 用所给词的适当形式填空。

(每题1分,共10分)(A) She _______ (be) very happy to hear the good news.答案:was(B) The teacher asked the students _______ (not talk) loudly in the classroom.答案:not to talk答案:1. (A) B (B) C2. (A) was (B) not to talk三、阅读理解(共30分)1. 阅读下列短文,选择最佳答案。

(每题2分,共10分)ANowadays, many students have their own smartphones. They use them to take photos, play games, and chat with friends. However, some students spend too much time on their phones and ignore their studies.A. Smartphones are very popular among students.B. Students should not use smartphones at all.C. Students should spend less time on their phones.2. 阅读下列短文,回答问题。

外研版九年级英语上册Module 10 培优测试卷含答案

外研版九年级英语上册Module 10 培优测试卷含答案

外研版九年级英语上册Module 10 培优测试卷英语九年级上册(WY版)时间:45分钟满分:100分一、单项选择。

(每小题2分, 共20分)1. There are a lot of ____ on the grassland. ____ sheepdog is sitting next to them.A. sheep; TheB. sheep; AC. sheeps; TheD. sheeps; A2. According ____ a recent report from the UN, the world's population continues togrow.A. toB. atC. ofD. for3. Lei Feng's ____ of devotion(奉献)to others will be remembered not only in Chinabut also in some other parts of the world.A. heartB. serviceC. thoughtD. spirit4. I was in my garden with my flowers and was enjoying the beautiful birds ____.A. at timesB. all the timeC. at the timeD. at a time5. Bad habits can do harm to a person's life quality in different ways, so we must ____them.A. learn fromB. keep away fromC. run away fromD. get along with6. [易错题]The scissors on the desk ____ Tom's. Please give ____ to Tom.A. is; itB. is; themC. are; itD. are; them7. [易错题]—____ the height of the building?—It's 420. 5 metres.A. How isB. How muchC. What isD. How tall8. I'm looking for the CD ____ I bought yesterday.A. thatB. whoC. whoseD. when9. ____ she is very young, she can take care of herself.A. IfB. UnlessC. AlthoughD. Since10. —Does Daming know what to wear in such cold weather?—____. He's old enough to take care of himself.A. No wayB. No matterC. Don't worryD. No idea二、完形填空。

人教版九年级英语上册期末培优检测卷含答案

人教版九年级英语上册期末培优检测卷含答案

人教版九年级英语上册期末培优检测卷第一部分选择题(共50分)一、阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分;满分40分)第一节阅读下面语言材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

AThe Internet doesn't have to be bad. It can be a friend if we use some of the great resources (资源) on it. There are many stories online that children can read. We've got your library started with the best online stories for children to read.When the grumpy bug (脾气暴躁的虫子)goes out, hefinds that nobody wants to play with him because he isgrumpy. Finally, he becomes good-tempered and hasmany friends to play with! This interesting story withcute characters was written by Robert Scull.Ziggity Zoom has a good story for children who lovepirates (海盗). My Little Pirate was written by SharonPierce McCullough. I love My Little Pirate. It tells theexciting trips of a little pirate and his friends. It's one ofthe best online stories for children to read.Artie Knapp has written a funny story about Owen, aturtle (海龟), who is afraid of storms. Later, his eldersister helps him overcome his fear of storms. The ShellShocked Turtle shows us that every child who faces fearcan learn something. I'm sure children can learnsomething important from the meaningful story.1. How can we make the Internet a friend according to the passage?A. By using great resources on it.B. By watching movies all day.C. By playing computer games.D. By chatting with good friends.2. In which story can children enjoy very exciting trips?A. The Grumpy Bug.B. The Little Girl.C. The Shell Shocked Turtle.D. My Little Pirate.3. What is the turtle afraid of in the story The Shell Shocked Turtle?A. Wind.B. Rain.C. Storms.D. Clouds.4. Where can you find these stories easily according to the passage?A. In a magazine.B. On the Internet.C. In the newspaper.D. In a science book.BDad recently read me a speech, hoping to satisfy my endless search for answers—answers to everything. Ever since I was very young, I've asked countless times “What should I do?”,trying to avoid making mistakes. Maybe I feared to take my first baby step on my own I think.During my middle school years, I changed. It was when I decided to try for the lead in Beauty and the Beast without asking Dad for advice. I didn't mind that I would have to memorize lines and movements, and I would take the chance that I might fail.On the day of the audition(试镜), I kept telling myself, “If you think you can't do it the right way, just don't go. ” My heart was pounding; my hands were shaking so badly that I wasn't certain whether people would hear me.But something happened. When I opened my mouth, I found the sound was loud, powerful and sweet! And I even reached the high notes that I'd never reached! It was fantastic! I was trying bravely even though I might fail. But I didn't. That audition wasn't the end of the trap that kept me from trying, but it was definitely an important part of the process of growing.That day, I realized that if I want to live my life to the fullest, I have to push myself. Because my parents, friends and teachers don't always have the answer to “What should I do?”.Now, I do take these chances, with baby steps, every day, like voicing myopinions in class discussions, riding my horse over a three­foot jump…“Life is learning to deal with Plan B,” Dad stated (陈述) in his speech. But I now know Plan A I make for my life will become easier and easier with every chance I take.5. When the writer was young, she always asked for help because ____.A. she always liked to know more about the worldB. she was too young to understand Dad's speechesC. she always compared Plan A to Plan B before actingD. she was afraid to fail and just wanted to do things the right way6. How did the writer feel before the audition?A. Terrible.B. Calm.C. Nervous.D. Confident.7. Th e sentence “Life is learning to deal with Plan B. ” probably means “____”.A. Try to avoid mistakes in life.B. Keep searching for answers.C. Plan B is always much easier than Plan A.D. Try things bravely and never fear to make mistakes.8. What is the best title of the passage?A. Nothing is impossibleB. The process of growingC. Taking every chanceD. An unexpected auditionCParagraphica is an AI camera that was invented by Bjorn Karmann. It has no lens (镜头) to take in light and take a picture. It uses information about what your location looks like, and uses AI to create a picture that is something like what you're seeing.How does Paragraphica do it? First, it collects information about the camera's location using three different APIs. The information includes things like the time of day, the weather, the address and more. Then, it creates a paragraph that describes what the camera should be seeing according to the information. Finally, it uses a text-to-image conversion program to create a picture. When all of the information is ready, you “point and shoot” and a picture appears on the camera's screen.You might wonder, “If it can't see anything, how does AI know what a place looks like?” Actually, AI works by “learning” from information co llected and recorded by humans. It then uses the information to perform a task (任务). In the case of this camera, humans have collected billions of pieces of information on what certain weather looks like, what grassland looks like, or what a crowded street in Western Europe looks like. Paragraphica collects all the information to create a picture of a certain place at a certain moment. It's not accurate and it's not meant to be. It's just an idea of how it probably looks according to the information.Since Paragraphica is so convenient, will it take the place of traditional cameras? “Paragraphica is an art project. It won't make a product or challenge photography,” Karmann said. “I just want to call people's attention to AI's influence on our lives. ”9. What is special about Paragraphica?A. It is the first camera to use AI.B. It has a special lens to take in light.C. It can take pictures of special scenes.D. It takes pictures without seeing anything.10. What can we learn from Paragraph 2?A. What Paragraphica looks like.B. When Paragraphica was invented.C. What information Paragraphica collects.D. How soon Paragraphica can create a picture.11. The underlined word “accurate” probably means “____”.A. quite difficultB. almost readyC. exactly correctD. very convenient12. What is the writer's purpose in writing the passage?A. To introduce a new and creative app.B. To call on people to see the world in a new way.C. To show us the influence of AI technology.D. To teach us how to take amazing pictures.DWhat comes to mind when you think of archaeologists (考古学家)? Are they as cool as the characters in some movies? Let's discover the world of archaeologists.①Historical treasures are often hidden underground. To find the proper place for digging, archaeologists do surveys to search for signs of ancient sites (遗址). These signs may be things like broken pieces of ancient tools. It's hard work. They have to walk across the field in all kinds of weather. Besides, it requires much experience and professional knowledge to tell an ordinary rock from a stone tool.②Archaeologists spend a lot of time in the lab studying the discoveries. Luckily, they are now closer to answering those mysteries than ever with the help of modern technology. The first thing they need to do is to find out the age of the things discovered. They also examine bones of humans or animals to find out the cause of their death and what they ate during their lifetime.③Ancient objects can be damaged (损坏) in different ways. For example, bowls and cups are often in pieces, and metal tools are usually covered with rust. Before repairing these objects, archaeologists use X-rays to look for damage. If the rust is harmful, they need to make it disappear and repair the object with something special. In this process, they have to be very patient and careful so as not to damage the value of the object.Though the job can be physically tiring or requires working long hours in the lab, most archaeologists are proud of their work. It's their hard work that has brought the lost treasures back to life.13. The writer introduces the topic by____.A. listing factsB. asking questionsC. giving examplesD. offering ideas14. According to the passage,____helps archaeologists better answer the mysteries.A. physical healthB. perfect weatherC. modern technologyD. common knowledge15. Match the sentence with each paragraph.a. Studying the discoveries.b. Asking questions.c. Repairing and cleaning.d. Finding places.A. ①-a; ②-b; ③-cB. ①-d; ②-a; ③-bC. ①-b; ②-a; ③-cD. ①-d; ②-a; ③-c16. The structure of the passage is ____.(①=Paragraph 1,②=Paragraph 2,…)第二节阅读短文,从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有一个多余的选项。

外研版九年级英语上册期末培优测试卷含答案

外研版九年级英语上册期末培优测试卷含答案

外研版九年级英语上册期末培优测试卷第一部分听力(四大题,20分)一、短对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)1. What is the girl's favourite job?2. Which festival is the conversation about?3. What does the man mean?A. She didn't listen to him carefully.B. She listened to him carefully enough.C. She won't listen to him.4. What day is it tomorrow?A. Tuesday.B. Wednesday.C. Thursday.5. When did the man arrive?A. At 5: 35.B. At 5: 55.C. At 5: 45.二、长对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听下面一段对话,回答第6、7小题。

6. When is Peter's birthday?A. On 17th October.B. On 7th December.C. On 7th October.7. Why does Peter like his birthday so much?A. Because he has a big party.B. Because he can play games.C. Because he can get lots of presents.听下面一段对话,回答第8至10小题。

8. How will Kathy spend her summer vacation?A. She will study at home.B. She will travel.C. She will do a part-time job.9. How does Kathy feel these days?A. Bored.B. Relaxed.C. Tired.10. Where will Kathy go on vacation?A. To Hawaii.B. To Italy.C. To England.三、短文理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)11. Where did Lisa go for the weekend?A. To her brother's farm.B. To her cousin's house.C. To her grandparents' village.12. What did Lisa think of swimming?A. Interesting.B. Helpful.C. Tiring.13. What did Lisa do on Saturday afternoon?A. She did some cooking.B. She went shopping.C. She played football.14. What did Lisa's brother buy in Oxford Street?A. A hamburger.B. A computer game.C. Some summer clothes.15. When did they go to the fast food restaurant?A. On Sunday evening.B. On Saturday evening.C. On Friday evening.四、信息转换(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)第二部分语言知识运用(三大题,35分)五、单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)21. —How was the new restaurant?—It was ____. We waited a long time for the food to arrive.A. wonderfulB. excitingC. difficultD. awful22. —When in Rome, do as the Romans do. We should behave____ when travellingabroad.—That's quite true.A. properlyB. hardlyC. highlyD. probably23. These photos ____ the doctors' unusual working experiences.A. recordB. receiveC. rememberD. realize24. To face the difficulty bravely, we need a great deal of ____.A. treasureB. regretC. doubtD. courage25. We encouraged each student to ____ a new sport or to try a new form of exerciseto keep healthy.A. take upB. put upC. think overD. get over26. —The car will not start. What can I do?—Don't worry. Tom and I ____ it a push.A. giveB. gaveC. have givenD. will give27. —I am wondering ____ you'd like to come to my party tomorrow.—I'm afraid I can't because I'm not feeling well these days.A. howB. whyC. whetherD. when28. The China International Search and Rescue Team has brought help and hope topeople in disasters around the world since it ____ in 2001.A. set upB. is set upC. was set upD. will be set up29. This is the first birthday gift ____ I received. I've kept it many years.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. what30. —Will you go to the old people's home this month?—____!I do so every month.A. Nice workB. No shoutingC. You betD. In with a chance六、完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)AThere was once a young man who liked puppets (木偶) so much. He became a __31__of a puppet-making master. Sadly, the young man was not so __32__. His teacher and the other classmates were telling him that he had no __33__ to make puppets, and that he would never succeed.Even so, he __34__it so much that he worked day after day to improve. But his teacher and the other classmates would always find something wrong with the puppets he had made, so they drove him out of the workshop.The young man wasn't going to __35__. He decided to spend all his timemaking—just one kind of puppet. Years passed, and with each new __36__,his puppet became a little bit better. Later, his puppet was much better than those his old classmates could make, but he __37__ making improvements.By the time he was an old man, his puppet was __38__ wonderful. __39__so many years of work, he finished working on his puppet, and said, “I can't find anything wrong with it. This time it is __40____. ” And for the first time in all those years, instead of throwing his puppet away, he put it up on the shelf. He felt satisfied and happy.31. A. teacher B. musicianC. studentD. family32. A. crazy B. happyC. sadD. clever33. A. choice B. methodC. confidenceD. ability34. A. agreed B. enjoyedC. thankedD. showed35. A. put up B. set upC. give upD. fix up36. A. help B. tryC. showD. check37. A. stopped B. letC. stayedD. kept38. A. always B. trulyC. insteadD. perhaps39. A. After B. WhenC. UnlessD. Before40. A. alive B. uglyC. beautifulD. perfectBIf you are going to have a baby brother or sister you'll want to know some babyfacts. It can be a lot of __41__ to have a new baby in the house, but it can be tiring, too. Babies need so much __42__ that your mom and dad will be busy making sure the baby gets the rest, food, clean diapers (尿布)and so on. But this does not mean they love you __43__. They just love the baby, too! What can you do at home with the baby? If you are old enough, you may be able to hold or feed the baby. Your mom and dad will __44__ you the right way to care for your brother or sister. You can also help in many __45__ ways, like folding clothes, answering the phone, or getting your mother a cup of tea. That is helpful, especially __46__ she is busy and tired. And if the baby cries, you can try to __47__ him or her up. When a new baby __48__ the family, you will surely see some changes. Luckily, many of them are good ones. Before you know it, that little thing will sit up, crawl (爬), run, and __49__ play hide-and-seek(捉迷藏)with you. As time goes by, this baby will __50__ to be a lifelong friend!41. A. use B. funC. workD. trouble42. A. food B. fruitC. careD. water43. A. more B. lessC. betterD. longer44. A. ask B. getC. giveD. show45. A. double B. singleC. otherD. else46. A. when B. beforeC. afterD. until47. A. cheer B. wakeC. pickD. set48. A. sees B. likesC. joinsD. visits49. A. even B. everC. stillD. never50. A. show up B. grow upC. stay upD. get up七、补全对话(有两项多余)(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)A: Hi, Lucy. Where were you at lunchtime? I was looking for you in the dining hall. B: Oh, sorry. 51. ________A: I see. Because the exams are coming up.B: Yes. After class there are always a group of students around the teacher. 52.________A: No. 53. ________B: Don't worry, Tom. 54. ________ You have enough time to work them out.A: Luckily, I don't need to spend much time on other subjects. I can pay more attention to maths.B: 55. ________ Li Lei does well in maths but his English is poor. We can work together!A: Good idea! Let's go and find him.,第三部分阅读(两节,40分))八、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)第一节:AIf you get a chance to study further in the UK after graduation, what you need to do first is to find a host family there. The information below may help you out.The Browns' HouseCome and enjoy your living in the UK. We offer rooms of different sizes(big, middle, small) and all kinds of food including Chinese food and Thai food. Price: £290 / month5 Church Road Tel: 543002The Johnsons' HouseOur rooms are small but all new. Half prices for the first month: £100 10 Shine Street(near Wallen School)Tel : 544996 The Kings VillageThe best homestay for students. Good at speaking Chinese and cooking. Big rooms near a park. *Living with a pet dog.Price: £310 / month 6 King Road Tel: 544741The Smiths' HouseAfter 10 years of teaching the piano, Mr. Smith has made his first CD! Come and live with him, and you will get a free tutor. Big rooms with air conditioning. Price: £230 /month 22 Woldingham Road Tel: 54361656. Liu Yang likes Chinese food but can't live with any pet animals. ____ may be thebest place for him. A. The Browns' House B. The Johnsons' House C. The Kings Village D. The Smiths' House57. How many families have got a big room?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.58. In which part of a newspaper can you read this article?A. Science.B. News.C. Advertisement.D. Sports.BOnce there was a beautiful antelope (羚羊). One day, when he was drinking by a lake, he admired his own reflection. A fish was watching him nearby.“Mr. Antelope, what wonderful horns(角) you have!” the fish said. “They're like a beautiful hat on your head!” “And they're pretty hard as well,” the antelope said proudly.“But, sir, your legs aren't so beautiful as your bea utiful body,” the fish said. The antelope looked down at his legs. He shook his head sadly and replied, “You're right. They look like dry sticks of wood. ”The fish then swam away. After some time, the antelope heard the barks(吠声) of some dogs. The antelop e began to run for his life as fast as he could. His “ugly” legs took him to safety, away from the dogs.After a while, however, the antelope heard the barks of the dogs again. This time, he ran towards the forest. But sadly, his horns got caught in the tree sticks. And he couldn't break free.Soon, the dogs found the antelope. The sound of the gun followed and broke the quiet of the forest. Then a hunter with a gun came. In his last moment, the antelope realized something: the real meaning of the beauty.59. Why didn't the antelope like his legs?A. Because they were too dry.B. Because they were too hard.C. Because they looked too ugly.D. Because they made him run too slowly.60. What happened after the antelope heard the dogs barking for the second time?A. He was caught by the dogs at once.B. He ran away from the dogs once again.C. He entered the forest but couldn't get out.D. He shook his head sadly and waited to be caught.61. What does the underlined word “hunter” in the last paragraph mean in Chinese?A. 打猎人B. 护林员C. 牧羊人D. 饲养员62. What's the best title for the passage?A. A stupid antelopeB. What's true beautyC. The end of an antelopeD. What's the most importantC①There are lots of things that cause stress (压力) in our lives, such as school problems, arguments with friends and sometimes bad feelings about ourselves. We all experience stress at times, but it's important to manage it properly and reduce its influence. Here are some helpful tips for dealing with stress.②Sometimes we feel stressed without understanding the reason. So whenever you're stressed, you should stop and think. What is really happening? How can you improve the situation? Try keeping a diary about your problems and the possible causes.③Do you always wait until Sunday evening to do homework? This bad habit can cause “ last­minute ” stress, as well as poor grades. To avoid that, time management is greatly needed. Plan your studies and other activities with a calendar. You can also divide big projects into smaller tasks. In this way, you'll always know how much time you really have.④Besides, healthy habits are very important for reducing stress. Be sure to eat healthy meals and get at least eight hours of sleep. Avoid checking your mobile phone or using the computer before bedtime. It will keep you awake!⑤When you're feeling stressed, it's helpful to speak to someone who understands your situation, such as your friends and family. Sometimes it's enough to talk aboutyour problems and share your feelings. Other times, however, you might need advice or suggestions. Don't keep your worries to yourself.⑥Finally, relaxation is important. Find some free time for activities that you enjoy, such as sports, hobbies and meeting with friends. For example, seeing a film or hanging out after 5 days' study could be a good choice. If you find some time to relax and enjoy yourself, you'll feel refreshed, have more energy, and reduce your level of stress.63. What advice does the writer give on reducing stress in Paragraph 3?A. Stop and think.B. Manage your time.C. Watch your health.D. Reach out for help.64. How does the writer develop Paragraph 6?A. By telling stories.B. By listing numbers.C. By asking questions.D. By giving examples.65. Which of the following is the structure of the passage?DSanxingdui lies in modern Guanghan, in Sichuan Province of southwestern China. The Sanxingdui relics(遗迹)were first discovered by a farmer in 1929. Since then, archaeologists(考古学家)have worked on the discovery and research of the Sanxingdui Culture. In 1986, two sacrificial pits(祭祀坑)were found and they drew tons of attention around the world. Since 2019, six new pits have been discovered. Thousands of surprising artifacts(文物)have been found there, and they could date back to the 12th and 11th centuries BC.Archaeologists believe that the Sanxingdui civilization(文明)may be part of theancient kingdom of Shu. The Sanxingdui relics were part of the Chinese Bronze Age and, according to the findings in the area, this was a very sophisticated(复杂的)culture. Yet it mysteriously disappeared around 1100 BC leaving only artifacts behind.The Sanxingdui finds are exciting, but mysteries over the Sanxingdui Culture remain: Who were the people living at this site, and what was their society like? How did this civilization disappear? No texts have been found, and there isn't any mention of this culture in the records of other countries. At this point, however, the culture that produced these artifacts remains a mystery.66. How many pits have been found since 1986?A. Two.B. Six.C. Eight.D. Nine.67. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. The findings.B. The Sanxingdui Culture.C. The Chinese Bronze Age.D. The sacrificial pits.68. What's Paragraph 1 mainly about?A. The location(位置) of Sanxingdui.B. The importance of Sanxingdui.C. The history of Sanxingdui.D. The process of discovering Sanxingdui.69. What's the best title for the text?A. New findings at SanxingduiB. Lost civilization—the mystery of SanxingduiC. The Bronze Age civilizationD. The discovery of the ancient kingdom of ShuEHave you ever wondered why so many apps are free to use?After all,they costmoney to run. Well, instead of paying with money,you're paying by sharing your personal data(数据). Then businesses buy and use the data so that they can show you target ads(定向广告).What happened to personal information online?Many free apps get paid by businesses who want to know about the users of the apps. What a business wants is the exact information about customers. Companies called “data brokers” collect your data—everything from your name,location and education level to the topics you search for, the websites you visit and the people you follow. And then, they sell them to other brokers and businesses.________The data is valuable. Businesses can use the information from data brokers to target their ads. It means they will show their ads to the people who are most likely to be interested in their products or services.What can we do about it?Many countries have made laws to protect personal information. For example,a law in the United States says companies must get parents' permission to collect personal data from kids under 13. China's law on personal information protection came into effect on November 1st,2021. At the same time,we should try to protect our data. If an app asks for something like your location,consider saying “No” first. In short,information about you is very valuable. Try to protect it.70. According to the passage,Picture ____ can describe how businesses show ustarget ads.71. Which of the following can be put in the ____?A. What are the people interested in?B. Why do companies show their ads?C. Why do companies want the data?D. What are the new products?72. The writer might agree that ____ in the last paragraph.A. we should put a high value on personal information and protect itB. we should never let the apps get our own personal informationC. every country should make the law on personal information protectionD. China should make the same law on personal information as America第二节:阅读下面的短文,并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。

九年级英语中考培优试卷

九年级英语中考培优试卷

Part I Listening Comprehension (25 points)Section A (5 points)1. What does the man mean when he says "It's raining cats and dogs"?A. It's raining very heavily.B. It's snowing heavily.C. It's windy.D. It's sunny.2. Why does the woman want to change her flight?A. Because she's worried about the weather.B. Because she's in a hurry.C. Because she wants to meet her friends.D. Because she has a flight delay.3. What does the teacher say about the homework assignment?A. It's due next Monday.B. It's optional.C. It's too difficult.D. It's canceled.4. How does the man feel about the new movie?A. He thinks it's boring.B. He enjoys it very much.C. He doesn't like it.D. He's not sure.5. What is the main topic of the conversation?A. How to study effectively.B. The importance of exercise.C. The benefits of a healthy diet.D. The challenges of modern life.Section B (10 points)6. Listen to the dialogue and answer the following questions.a. Who is the man?b. What is the woman's problem?c. How does the man suggest solving the problem?7. Listen to the passage and fill in the blanks with the correct words.There are many ways to stay healthy. One of the most important ways is to eat a __________ diet. You should eat a variety of fruits and vegetables, and __________ foods high in fat and sugar. It's also important to __________ exercise regularly and get enough __________.Section C (10 points)8. Listen to the short passage and choose the best answer to each question.a. What is the speaker mainly talking about?b. Why do some people prefer to work from home?c. What are the advantages and disadvantages of working from home? Part II Vocabulary and Structure (30 points)Section A (10 points)9. Choose the correct form of the word to complete the sentence.a. I __________ (be) late for school today.b. She __________ (go) to the store to buy some groceries.c. If I __________ (have) more time, I would travel to different countries.10. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate prepositions.a. She is very good at playing the __________ (piano).b. The teacher is looking for the __________ (book) you borrowed.c. We need to finish the __________ (work) before the deadline.11. Choose the correct word to complete the sentence.a. I am going to __________ (write) a letter to my grandmother.b. She __________ (visit) her grandparents every weekend.c. He is __________ (study) hard for his exams.12. Complete the sentences with the correct tenses.a. I __________ (go) to the movies last night.b. She __________ (not go) to the party because she was feeling sick.c. They __________ (be) in Paris for two weeks.Section B (20 points)13. Complete the passage with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.The __________ (be) of the project was to create a new app that would help people __________ (find) friends with similar interests. We __________ (start) working on it in January and __________ (finish) it by the end of June. It __________ (take) us a lot of time and effort, but we __________ (be) proud of the final product.Part III Reading Comprehension (40 points)Passage 1 (10 points)14. Read the passage and answer the questions.In the past, people used to read books and newspapers by the light of a candle or a kerosene lamp. Now, with the development of technology, we have electric lights and computers. These devices not only make our lives more convenient but also save us a lot of time. For example, we can read e-books on our tablets or smartphones, which are much easier to carry around than traditional books.Questions:a. What did people use to read by in the past?b. How have technology and devices changed our lives?c. Why are e-books more convenient than traditional books?Passage 2 (10 points)15. Read the passage and answer the questions.Recycling is an important practice that helps protect our environment. By recycling, we can reduce waste, save energy, and reduce pollution. For example, when we recycle paper, we save trees and reduce the amount of energy used to produce new paper. Similarly, when we recycle plastic, we reduce the amount of plastic waste that ends up in landfills.Questions:a. What is the main idea of the passage?b. How does recycling help the environment?c. Give two examples of how recycling can save resources.Passage 3 (10 points)16. Read the passage and answer the questions.In recent years, there has been a growing concern about the effects of climate change on our planet. Scientists have warned that if we do not take action to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, the Earth's temperature will continue to rise, leading to more extreme weatherevents and rising sea levels. To combat climate change, governments and individuals around the world are implementing various strategies, such as reducing carbon emissions, investing in renewable energy, and promoting sustainable practices.Questions:a. What is the main topic of the passage?b. What are the consequences of climate change?c. What are some strategies to combat climate change?Part IV Writing (15 points)17. Write a short essay of about 100 words on the following topic:"The Importance of Physical Education in Schools." Use the following key points to help you write your essay:- The benefits of physical activity for students' health.- The role of physical education in schools.- The importance of encouraging students to participate in sports and other physical activities.。

人教版英语九年级全一册Unit10单元培优含答案

人教版英语九年级全一册Unit10单元培优含答案

Unit 10单元测试班级________________ 姓名___________________ 学号___________________一、单项选择(每题1分,共15分)1.—Which show do you prefer, Running Man or The Reader?—The Reader, of course. ________ I ________ my brother likes it.A.Both, and B.Not only, but also C.Either, or D.Neither, nor【答案】B【详解】句意:——你喜欢哪个节目,《Running Man》还是《The Reader》?——当然是《The Reader》。

不仅我喜欢,我哥哥也喜欢。

考查并列连词辨析。

Both, and两者都,谓语动词用复数;Not only, but also不但……而且……;Either, or或者……或者……;Neither, nor既不……也不……。

由likes 可知,排除选项A;由“The Reader, of course.”可知,排除选项D;由语境可知,应该是我和弟弟都喜欢。

故选B。

2.—How do you like these two coats?—They don’t fit me. They are ________ too big ________ too small.A.not only; but also B.both; and C.neither; nor D.either; or【答案】D【详解】句意:——你觉得这两件外套怎么样?——它们不适合我。

它们不是太大就是太小。

考查连词辨析。

not only… but also…“不但……而且……”;both…and… “两者都”;neither…nor… “两者都不”;either…or…“或者……或者……;要么……要么……”根据“They don’t fit me”可以推断设空处句子表达的意思是“它们要么太大要么太小”,表示“或者……或者……”,用短语either…or...;故选D。

人教版英语中考培优测试卷附答案

人教版英语中考培优测试卷附答案

人教版英语中考培优测试卷听力部分(共20分)一、情景反应。(每小题1分,共5分)()1. A. B. C.()2. A. B. C.()3. A. B. C.()4. A. B. C.()5. A. B. C.二、对话理解。(每小题1分,共5分)()6. A.By bike. B.On foot. C.By bus. ()7. A.$15. B.$50. C.$55.()8. A.At 6:20. B.At 6:25. C.At 6:15. ()9. A.In a shop. B.In a library. C.In a hospital. ()10. A.She’s tall and hea v y.B.She’s tall and thin.C.She’s short and thin.三、语篇理解。(每小题1分,共5分)()11.What does Mrs. White teach?A.Geography.B.English.C.Science. ()12.How did Jenny recycle the glass bottle?A.By putting her pencils in it.B.By putting some candy in it.C.By putting some plants in it.()13.Who has a sweet tooth?A.Jenny.B.Lisa.C.Mike.()14.What does Mike lo v e?A.Flowers.B.Snacks.C.Vegetables. ()15.Where did Jack put the bottle with a hole?A.In the classroom.B.In the park.C.Outside his house.四、听力填空。(每小题1分,共5分)五、补全对话(有两项多余)。(每小题1分,共5分)六、完形填空。(每小题1分,共8分)It is not always easy to disco v er yourself. From a young age,I had a strong feeling of who I would become,but something 26happened and changed e v erything. To me,skating was more important than anything else in the world. Nothing else filled my heart with so much joy. I had no interests 27skating. I spent 24 hours a weekde v eloping my skills. And I was paid back with first place medals in almost e v ery competition.Unluckily,during one competition,I fell and was badly hurt. I felt a terrible 28 in my leg. What’s worse,the doctor told me that I couldn’t skate anymore. Those days I didn’t want to talk with anybody and I lost heart to life. Eight months later,I first looked at myself in the mirror. When my pale face was 29in the mirror,I was shocked. I realized that it was time to do something to change. Instead of sitting around and wasting my days,I began to work with local ser v ice groups. 30I v olunteered as a swimming teacher for kids,I knew who I wanted to become. After a few months,I found a new interest. I 31stepped out of pain and rebuilt my confidence.Sometimes,challenges will 32our life. We can choose to stay behind or try to get past them. My accident was a challenge that 33to stop me from reaching success. Today,I’m a confident and optimistic (乐观的) person.()26.A.pri v ate B.interesting C.accidental()27.A.with B.except C.including()28.A.joy B.pain C.pity()29.A.reflected B.expressed C.disco v ered()30.A.If B.When C.Although()31.A.probably B.generally C.gradually()32.A.get out of B.get used to C.get in the way of()33.A.failed B.planned C.expected七、阅读理解。(这一部分共五篇短文,A至D每篇短文后有五个小题,E篇后有六个小题,每小题2分,共52分)A【创新题】()34.Which situation is the most dangerous according to the material?A.An old man in a park.B.A disabled woman in a house.C.An outside worker at a construction site.()35.What can people do to a v oid heat-related deaths according to the material?①Drink water.②Stay cool.③Go swimming.④Wear light-coloured clothes.A.①②③B.①②④C.②③④()36.Which one can show the relationship between time and the temperature in a car?A. B. C.()37.Where is the material probably from?A.A safety notice.B.A tra v el guide.C.A car ad v ertisement.()38. What’s the purpose of the material?A.To tell people the importance of extreme heat.B.To remind people to wear lightweight clothes.C.To teach people how to pre v ent heat-related deaths.B【跨学科综合题】“Poem Garden” in No. 3 Middle School’s English magazine is lo v ed by students. World Food Day is on October 16th e v ery year,so the theme of the magazine last October was “No Wasting!” Let’s enjoy the following two poems.()39.The two poems are both about .A.studentsB.familyC.farmers()40.In the first poem,the man is working .A.in the morningB.at noonC.in the e v ening()41.We can sense the beauty of rhyme (押韵) in the second poem,such as “fed-bed” and “tends-”.A.friendsB.fieldsC.home()42.The underlined sentence “E v ery grain—comes from bitter suffering?” and “” ha v e similar meanings.A.The farmer stands silently in the fading light.B.E v ery grain of rice requires such effort and such strife.C.A gentle wind is whispering of hope and dreams of life;()43.The two poems show us .A.life is colorfulB.home is the bestC.food doesn’t come easilyC请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有一项为多余项。Sometimes it may seem difficult to impro v e our health. 44.Eat breakfast e v ery morning.Research shows that if you eat a meal in the morning,you may not become too fat or eat too much during lunch. Eating breakfast can help people feel better through the day.45.Poor sleep can influence our memory and learning. It can also cause traffic accidents!Studies show that people who don’t get enough sleep seem to get into more accidents. So get enough sleep and stay safe!Take a walk e v ery day.Walking is an easy way to exercise. You’d better meet friends for a walk,not for a meal. 46.Once you try,you will find that adding a walk into your daily life is v ery easy.Join social groups.Social groups can pro v ide support. They might include sports teams and art or music groups. The people in the group can offer ad v ice and help each other in difficult times. 47.An acti v e mind is a healthy mind!Ha v e a hobby.A hobby could be running,reading or making something with your hands. Hobbies help people to relax and rest. 48.请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,在方框内的缩写文章中,填入与短文意思最相符的单词。每空一词。Many things can make you angry. When your teacher gi v es you too much homework,or when a friend borrows your fa v orite thing and then breaks it,you may get angry.Usually,your body will tell you when you are angry. For example,you breathe faster,your face turns red,or you aren’t interested in delicious food. But sometimes you hide your anger. For example,you may hide it in your heart. The problem is that if you do this,you may ha v e a headache or your stomach may hurt.In fact,it’s not good to hide your anger,and it’s normal for you to get angry sometimes. When you get angry,you can talk about your problems with adults. If you like,you can talk with your parents,your teachers or others. After doing that,you’ll find your bad feelings can start to go away. When you feel angry,you need to do other things wisely:count from 1 to 100,gi v e someone a hug,go for a bike ride,think about good things,and so on.Remember that when you are angry,how you act can make e v erything better or worse. And don’t let your anger control you.请阅读下面的非连续性文本,根据语篇内容,回答问题。For years,schools and parents don’t pay much attention to students’ physical education. They don’t think it’s as important as the main subjects. As a result,some students are in poor physical condition and more and more ha v e poor eyesight. To impro v e physical education in the modern world,some pro v inces ha v e broken the tradition. They gi v e P.E. and the three subjects—Chinese,math and English—the same importance in zhongkao. And more pro v inces will probably do the same.Do you think P.E. scores should be increased?The following are some students’thoughts.•I am Mike. I think so. I lo v e P.E.,and I’m good at it. Thanks to it,I seldom get ill and I don’t ha v e to wear glasses. If the P.E. scores are increased,I will do better in zhongkao.•I am Lisa. I’m poor at P.E. I don’t think I can get high scores in zhongkao. And I’ll be worried about the other subjects if I ha v e to spend more time on P.E.•I am Tina. I hate staying indoors all day long. If P.E. scores are increased,I will ha v e more outdoor time. Good health is the most important,isn’t it?And I’m sure I can do better in the P.E. exam.•I am Jack. My parents ha v e spent a lot of time and money on my English and math studies. I don’t want them to spend more. I want to spend time on P.E.What can students do to impro v e their P.E. scores?Don’t worry. Your P.E. scores can be impro v ed through training. The following tips can be helpful to you.First,keep running e v ery day. Don’t care about the speed or the time. Just keep running. It will make it easier for you to finish the 800/1000-meter run. Second,professional skills are needed. You can get them from your P.E. teacher. So,be careful in class. Third,it’s good for you to find a partner and practice with him. With each other’s support,the boring training won’t be that difficult to complete. Anyway,face the challenge bra v ely and you will get a lot from the learning process.(Chart Ⅱ)54.How do some pro v inces pay more attention to students’ physical education?55.What do the shocking numbers show?56.What’s the common reason for Mike’s and Tina’s lo v e for P.E.?57.What does Lisa worry about?58.Please complete the “▲” in Chart Ⅱ. What else do you think you can do toimpro v e your P.E. scores?59.What can your school do to help you impro v e your P.E. scores?八、词语运用。(这一部分共两篇短文,A篇有五个小题,每小题2分,B篇有十个小题,每小题1分,共20分)A.请阅读下面短文,根据语篇内容,在空白处填入恰当的单词,使短文通顺、连贯。每空一词。A sick man asked a doctor for help. He said he was afraid to die and hoped the doctor could tell him how long he would li v e. But the doctor said he didn’t know.The man became a little angry. A few seconds later,the doctor shared his own experience. “I got cancer ten years ago. As a 60.,I clearly knew my life might end at any moment. I had the same feeling 61.you. At that time,I was worried to know how long my life would last. Before dying,should I li v e in sadness?Should I stop being a doctor and then wait for death?No. I decided to treat e v ery day as a gift. From then on,I spent the past ten years doing meaningful things. Life is full of wonders. Though I don’t know the answer 62.your question,I belie v e that the meaning of life is not decided by how long it is,but by the way you li v e. Your life may be longer or shorter. Howe v er,63.you do something meaningful,you will make your life worthy.” The patient nodded and turned his worried face into a happy look.Nobody knows what will happen in the future. After all,tomorrow is still unknown. Don’t think about anything 64.we are not sure of. Just make the best of today.B.请阅读下面短文,根据语篇内容,用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。years,I 65.learning to play musical instruments. I’v e ne v er stopped learning. Now,I’m almost twenty. You’re 66.thinking,“He must be amusic master now.” But that’s not the case. As a matter of fact,I’m still not good at playing any instruments.My 67.music lesson was on the keyboard in Grade 2. I took music lessons together with my sister. We started from the simple thing—using fi v e 68.to touch the keys,forward and backward. At first,I was filled with moti v ation(动机).The first thing I would do e v ery day after opening my eyes in the morning was to practice the se v en keys on the wall while lying in bed. Howe v er,after two weeks,my moti v ation 69.pushed me into the practice was 70.disappearing. And finally,it was gone.It’s true that I liked the keyboard. I was able to make all kinds of sounds. I just couldn’t stand playing for as long as I was required to each day. That was too demanding(费力的). It wasn’t as easy as I had thought. I was taking too long time 71. good at it. My sister was different from me. She kept on practicing the piano all the time. At last,she made 72.dream of being a pianist come true.As the old 73.saying goes,“A long journey can be co v ered only through taking one step at a time(不积跬步,无以至千里).”74.people must do small things e v ery day so that they can be closer to their dreams. So if you don’t get what you want,keep on and ne v er gi v e up.九、书面表达。(共15分)梦想是生活的延伸和拓展,是人类进步的动力,是创造的源泉。正是因为拥有了梦想,又坚定了实现梦想的信念,许许多多不畏艰难的人们前赴后继,使一个个不可能实现的梦想变为现实。请你根据以下内容提示,结合生活中的经历,写一篇短文。内容包括:•What your dream is•An experience you had about your dream•What you can get from it要求:1.词数不少于80;2.参考词汇仅供参考;3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。参考答案听力部分听力材料:一、本题共5个小题,每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中,选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。1.M:Can I help you?W:Yes,please. I want to buy a camera for my sister.2.M:What’s the weather like today?W:It’s sunny. We can go to play outside.3.W:Is there a bookstore near here?M:Yes,there is. It’s on Xixian Road.4.M:What does Bob usually do on weekends?W:He usually plays basketball with his classmates.5.W:Where do you plan to go next summer v acation?M:I will go to Australia to v isit my aunt.二、本题共5个小题,每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项。6.M:Did you walk to school this morning?W:No,I took the school bus.Q:How did the girl go to school today?7.M:Excuse me,how much is the sweater?W:Fifty-fi v e dollars.Q:What’s the price of the sweater?8.M:Has the concert begun?W:Yes,sir. You’re 5 minutes late. It began at 6:20.Q:When did the man arri v e at the concert?9.M:Can I go to work this afternoon,doctor?W:Better not. You’v e got a high fe v er. You need to rest at home.Q:Where are they talking probably?10.W:Eric,which girl is your friend Cindy?M:The one who is tall and thin.Q:What does Cindy look like?三、本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项。Mrs. White is the science teacher of Class Fi v e. Last week she asked the students to recycle some bottles they had used. Most of them did a great job. Jenny painted a glass bottle and put her pencils in it. Lisa has a sweet tooth. So she cleaned a milk bottle and put her candy in it. Mike lo v es flowers. He cut a big plastic bottle into two parts and planted small plants in them. Great!As for Jack,he cut a hole in a plastic bottle and put some corn in it. He put the bottle outside his house so that the birds could eat it. 四、本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容,完成下面的表格,每空一词。In May,many Junior 3 students across China finished their PE test for the Senior High School Entrance Examination. With 30 to 50 points in the exam,it is a big challenge for many kids,and they ha v e been training hard for it. To know their real feelings and thoughts,TEENS inter v iewed 3 students. Gong Siyu is from Chengdu.She is in Grade 8 now,but she began to train from Grade 7 and took an after- school training class. Gong said,“Health is important. I’v e become more and more energetic by training.” Sun Gao is from Hangzhou. He got 26.5 points out of 30.“It wasn’t a high score since many of my classmates got full scores. But I’m still happy since I ha v e tried my best. I can get more chances to exercise and relax when I keep practicing,”Sun said. Howe v er,not all students enjoy the process. Liu Jiawei from Jilin often feels tired from training e v ery day.“I’m not good at sports. Our teachers sometimes use our PE classes for other subjects,” Liu said.“In the PE test I got only 20 points out of 50. This will largely influence my o v erall grade in the exam.”So you see,there are more ad v antages than disad v antages. We should treat the PE test properly. Now let’s start exercising not only for scores but also for health.一、1~5:BBCBA二、6~10:CCBCB三、11~15:CABAC四、16.3017.train18.chances19.tired20.properly笔试部分五、21~25:AEDBF六、26~30:CBBAB31~33:CCA七、A)34~38:CBCAC B)39~43:CBABCC)44~48:BCAFED)49.angry50.hurt51.normal52.problems53.wiselyE)54.They gi v e P.E. and the three subjects—Chinese,math and English—thesame importance in zhongkao./By gi v ing P.E. and the three subjects the sameimportance in zhongkao.55.They show that students now ha v e poor physical health and pooreyesight./They show that physical education is badly needed by students./…56.They think P.E. can bring them good health./They think P.E. is good for theirhealth./…57.She doesn’t ha v e enough time for the other subjects./…58.Learn professional skills.I think I should eat healthy food and exercise in a scientific way.(合理即可)59.I think my school can pro v ide more P.E. classes and start more sportsclubs./…(合理即可)八、A)60.doctor61.as62.to63.if64.thatB)65.began66.probably67.first68.fingers69.that70.slowly71.to become72.her73.Chinese74.Successful九、One possible v ersion:My dream is to become an artist. When I was in Grade Three at the primary school,I started to de v ote myself to painting,which turned out to be one of the most important experiences in my life.Once our school held an art exhibition. My attention was drawn by the colorful pictures immediately. I was so absorbed in the beauty in front of me that I made up my mind to describe what I saw with my pictures. Therefore,I joined the school art cluband practiced painting after school e v ery Tuesday and Friday. No matter what happened,I was still on time to take the art lesson and finished each painting carefully. By doing this,I de v eloped my ability and decided that I wanted to completely de v ote myself to painting.Thanks to painting,I always sense that life is full of sunshine. At the same time,I can get enough courage to deal with any difficulty I meet.。

外研版九年级英语上册Module 9 培优测试卷含答案

外研版九年级英语上册Module 9 培优测试卷含答案

外研版九年级英语上册Module 9 培优测试卷第一部分听力(四大题,20分)一、短对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)1. Where can the boy find his iPad?2. What will the girl give her mother?3. What did William discover?A. Money.B. Music.C. Medicine.4. Why does Mark look tired?A. Because he watched a football match.B. Because he stayed up late last night.C. Because he had his final exam yesterday.5. What does the woman mean?A. She likes the invention.B. She thinks the invention is bad.C. She thinks the man is telling a lie.二、长对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听下面一段对话,回答第6、7小题。

6. How much is the e-book?A. $105.B. $115.C. $150.7. Who bought the e-book?A. Carl.B. Carl's father.C. Carl's mother.听下面一段对话,回答第8至10小题。

8. What is the machine used for?A. Washing clothes.B. Making noodles.C. Cleaning the floor.9. How long has the woman had the machine?A. For a week.B. For two weeks.C. For three weeks.10. How many times has the woman used the machine?A. Once.B. Twice.C. Three times.三、短文理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)11. Where were kites invented?A. In England.B. In China.C. In Japan.12. What were kites used to do at first?A. Pass messages.B. Make clothes.C. Keep away from bad luck.13. What were kites made of in the beginning?A. Wood.B. Paper.C. Wood and bamboo.14. How many square meters is a basketball court(球场)?A. About 500.B. About 1,000.C. About 1,500.15. When is the Weifang International Kite Festival held?A. In March.B. In April.C. In May.四、信息转换(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)第二部分语言知识运用(三大题,35分)五、单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)21. If you read a lot, your life will be full ____ pleasure.A. ofB. withC. byD. for22. Today many people give out and receive ____ red envelopes (红包) on mobilephones.A. nationalB. electronicC. naturalD. basic23. My father likes to____ the news online every day.A. look throughB. look upC. take throughD. take up24. Bad news always ____ far and wide while good news never goes out.A. tradesB. spreadsC. recyclesD. replaces25. It's reported that the world's first space hotel ____ in 2025. The golden age ofspace travel is just around the corner.A. buildsB. builtC. was builtD. will be built26. Many Chinese people usually ____ some paper cuttings on windows, doors andwalls as symbols of wishes for good luck.A. put upB. take upC. cut upD. give up27. —How did you fix up the broken bicycle?—It was easy. I just followed the ____.A. instructionsB. instrumentsC. interviewsD. inventions28. As middle school students, we should dress ____ to make ourselves look cleanand tidy.A. quicklyB. properlyC. poorlyD. warmly29. —I can't believe that Tim failed the exam.—____,that's good news. He's been too proud recently.A. As a resultB. In a wayC. At one timeD. In the end30. —Would you like to join us to have a field trip this Saturday?—____. I have to review my lessons for an exam at home.A. That dependsB. Sorry, I can'tC. I'd love toD. Perhaps六、完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)ASit with UsYou're at your new school. It's lunchtime, but you don't have anyone to sit with. You want to join someone at their table, but you're not sure if they're friendly. What will you do? Natalie's __31__ of solving the problem was to create an app. She knows what it feels like to be alone at a new school. She found it difficult to make new friends and had to __32__ a new table at lunch every day. If she sat by herself, she felt lonely. But if she asked to join someone and was __33__,she felt embarrassed(尴尬的). She created a lunch-planning app to help students like her find people to have lunch with.The app—called Sit with Us—is __34__. If a student is having lunch at noon,he or she can create an invitation. Other students can open the app and __35__ that invitation. They can then use the app to decide when and where to __36__. This allows students to make __37__ online instead of face-to-face. This is the reason why it works so __38__: it lowers the risk of being refused, and the embarrassment that goes along with it.Natalie is __39__ to see that people are replying to her app actively—especially those who suffer from bullying(遭受欺凌). Soon after she made her app available to the public, she won a prize for it. She also appeared in many news stories.Natalie was even asked to speak at a university. In her __40__,Natalie wanted people to know that they don't have to do anything big to change lives. Sometimes, a simple thing—like having a friend to enjoy lunch with—can make all the difference.31. A. habit B. courseC. wayD. question32. A. search for B. fix upC. give outD. get away from33. A. called B. refusedC. discussedD. believed34. A. cheap B. simpleC. publicD. noisy35. A. miss B. makeC. sendD. accept36. A. stop B. studyC. meetD. exercise37. A. plans B. troublesC. reportsD. dinner38. A. late B. wellC. hardD. loudly39. A. upset B. sorryC. happyD. angry40. A. book B. talkC. schoolD. pictureBIn recent years, with more and more cars on the road, flying robots are used to deliver (递送) mail. Flying robots can __41__ mail to people's houses without having to deal with heavy __42__. But they will spend too much time in returning. A research center is trying to improve its flying robots with the __43__ of homing pigeons (信鸽).Homing pigeons are pigeons that are __44__ trained to fly home from somewhere else. In tests, researchers __45__ that homing pigeons were __46__ efficient (高效的) than flying robots at returning to their home. So the research center is trying to use a flying robot, together with a __47__,to deliver mail. After the robot finishes its tasks, it can __48__ the pigeon back in the shortest possible time.Although it will cost more money to __49__ pigeons, the research center says that it can __50__ time. And the time it saves will make up for the cost.41. A. invite B. carryC. blowD. kick42. A. traffic B. rainC. fireD. pollution43. A. help B. luckC. treatD. interest44. A. poorly B. carelesslyC. speciallyD. musically45. A. promised B. jokedC. plannedD. found46. A. less B. moreC. littleD. much47. A. homing pigeon B. big houseC. leading personD. heavy car48. A. train B. knockC. followD. steal49. A. dress B. paintC. cleanD. raise50. A. expect B. showC. killD. save七、补全对话(有两项多余)(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)A: Good morning,Dad! I want to make a project about inventions. Can you help me think of an invention?B: With pleasure!51. ________A: Oh, it is really a great invention.B: 52. ________A: I can't remember when it was invented. I will look it up on the Internet.B: OK. What do you want to invent in the future?A: 53. ________B: Sounds good. When are you going to finish?A: 54. ________B: Good luck to you!A: 55. ________第三部分阅读(两节,40分)八、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)第一节:A56. Who can enter the competition?A. A 9-year-old boy.B. A 12-year-old girl.C. A team with four members.D. A 17-year-old student.57. Anyone who joins in the competition will ____ between April 15 and April 20.A. send a pictureB. name his workC. set up a teamD. make a robot58. Where can we probably read this text?A. In a newspaper.B. In a travel guide.C. In a diary.D. On a website.BMore and more people are using mobile phones now. Smart phones are used as televisions, cameras, and music players. They are also used for sending emails or surfing the Internet. If someone talks about mobile phones, many Chinese will think of HUAWEI.In China, even in the world, HUAWEI is a wonder. Ren Zhengfei built up the HUAWEI company in 1987. The company sold about 59 million smart phones in thefirst season of 2019.Now, HUAWEI has been the leader in the 5G field. It has a lot of top engineers and scientists. They try their best to bring digital(数码的) and high technology to every person and place. It's more convenient(方便) for modern people to live in a rapid(迅速的) way. It makes a terrific way for the people around the world to communicate with each other by phone. What a useful technology 5G is!We are looking forward to seeing a stronger HUAWEI. It provides a faster and better communication way for us. It also brings “Created in China” to the world.59. Mobile phones today can be used as many things except ____.A. televisionsB. camerasC. music playersD. telescopes60. What does HUAWEI want to do through their efforts?A. They want to make more money.B. They want to bring digital and high technology to every person and place.C. They want to sell phones to every person and place in the world.D. They want to make more phones.61. What does the underlined word “terrific” mean?A. Bad.B. Awful.C. Free.D. Wonderful.62. What is the best title for this passage?A. 5G Technology TodayB. Mobile Phones TodayC. The Pride of China—HUAWEID. The Usage of HUAWEICHave you ever noticed the paper you use in your life? Do you really know it? Paper, as one of the four great inventions of our country, can be seen everywhere in our life. Although it is very common, it can always play an important role when we need it. The invention of paper greatly helped develop and spread traditional Chinese culture, which made paper so important.Paper was an important invention in ancient China. Writing developed slowly from ancient times when people mainly depended on writing instruments like ropes. At first, the oracle bone (甲骨) was used as writing material (材料). Bamboo and wood were also discovered and used during the Spring and Autumn Period. But bamboo pieces were not a good choice because they were too heavy, so paper was produced. Thanks to the invention and popularization of paper, people could no longer use stone, wood or other materials to record writings or pictures, and so much ancient information was saved and spread.Paper is quite helpful in our life today. It is the carrier (载体) of writing and printing. For example, painters use it to describe the beauty of the world, writers use it to tell the warmth of the world, and educators use it to spread knowledge. Of course, it can also be used for other purposes. It is also used for packing (包装) things like gifts.This is paper. It plays a very important role in our life, but still, there are many people who waste paper now…63. What made paper so important?A. It was difficult to find much paper in ancient times.B. It was the most popular invention among foreigners.C. It needed many kinds of valuable materials.D. It helped develop and spread traditional Chinese culture.64. How many examples are mentioned to show paper is a carrier in the text?A. Two.B. Three.C. Six.D. Seven.65. What will the writer talk about in the last paragraph?A. Skills of making paper.B. Paper's past and future.C. Stories of inventing paper.D. Examples of wasting paper.D①AI ( artificial intelligence人工智能) and machine learning refer to the ability of machines to learn and act intelligently. It means they can make decisions,finish tasks,and even tell the possible future results based on what they learn from data(数据).②AI and machine learning already play a bigger role in everyday life than you might imagine. Health care,banking, video games, every search on the Internet you make…,all are driven by AI.③AI is going to change almost every field of modern life. Stephen Hawking said,“Success in creating AI would be the biggest event in human history. ” And Hawking added at once, “Unluckily, it might also be the last, unless we learn how to avoid the ris ks. ”④__▲__,especially when youconsider some countries areracing todevelop AI-enabled autonomous weapons (人工智能自主武器). It is also going to change and take the place of many human jobs. The same worries also come from the public. According to the survey result from the Centre for the Governance of AI, 91% of the________ people (tend to and totally) agree that“AI is a technology that requires careful management” in Europe.⑤But rather than agreeing with an idea of a helpless future where all human jobs are given over to robots, some people believe AI will make our working lives better. It will improve the work of humans, and new jobs will appear to take the place of the old ones.⑥What's more, machines become more intelligent and they are able to finish more human tasks. Things which only belong to humans like creativity and critical(批判性的) thinking, will become even more valuable in the future.⑦Like it or not, AI is here. Maybe changing ourselves and managing it well are the best way out. Just as Benjamin Franklin once said,“When you're finishedchanging,you're finished. ”66. Which paragraph does the diagram mainly support?A. ②B. ③C. ④D. ⑤67. Which sentence can be put in the __▲__?A. As we know, there are possible huge risks for society and human lifeB. Also, you can find AI serving our daily life in every possible fieldC. Without doubt,AI is a fantastic technology to lead us into the futureD. Humans are surely more creative and better at many things than AI68. What's the purpose of writing the passage?A. To warn us that AI will take humans' place.B. To show us that there are a lot of uses of AI.C. To tell us that many people are worried about AI.D. To suggest we prepare for the changes brought by AI.69. Which of the following shows the structure of this passage?EEvery day, people invent new things. Some inventors work hard for years to create something new. But some of the best inventions happen by accident.Can you imagine a world without chocolate chip cookies? Back in 1930, Ruth Wakefield and her husband opened a restaurant in Massachusetts. It was called the Toll House Inn. Ruth worked as the cook. The restaurant held 30 guests. Ruth often had to rush to feed them all on time.One day, Ruth was mixing up some chocolate cookies in the kitchen. The recipe said to melt squares of chocolate. The next step was to pour (倾倒) the meltedchocolate into the pale cookie batter (面糊).You have to melt chocolate slowly or it will burn. Ruth was in a hurry. She decided to break the chocolate squares into little pieces. Then she threw the pieces into the batter. After all, the cookies had to be put into a hot oven (烤箱). She thought the chocolate would just melt into the rest of the batter.When she took the cookies out of the oven, she could still see big pieces of chocolate. She could never serve these to her guests!Then, Ruth tasted the cookies. They were delicious! Her guests agreed.Ruth began buying lots of chocolate and cutting it up. Then she asked the candy makers if they could make the chocolate easier to break into small pieces. That was when they came up with chocolate chips.Thanks to Ruth Wakefield, today you can find “Toll House” cookies in every food market. But none of them tastes as good as a homemade chocolate chip cookie, hot from the oven.70. The Toll House Inn ____.A. could hold thirty guestsB. was closed in 1930C. was the name of a storeD. had a lot of cooks71. What is the purpose of the text?A. To describe how chocolate chip cookies were first made.B. To teach people how to make chocolate chip cookies.C. To tell readers about the life history of Ruth Wakefield.D. To explain how to become a great inventor.72. What is the best title (标题) for the text?A. Melted ChocolateB. An Excellent CookC. A Lucky GuestD. A Delicious Mistake第二节:阅读下面的短文,并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。

九年级英语培优题10 试题

九年级英语培优题10 试题

九年级英语培优题〔10〕十、情态动词( )1.The magazine be Lily’s, for we can find her name on the cover.A. mayB. mightC. couldD. must( )2. —Dad, can I go to the movies tonight?— Sure, but you come back before 9 o’clock.A. canB. mustC. mayD. might( )3. —Must we leave now?— No, we . We still have two more hours.A. can’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. shouldn’t( )4. I can’t go to the cinema with you because I stay here until my mother comes back.A. canB. couldC. mayD. must( )5. —May I take the magazine out of the reading room?— No, you can’t. You read it here. It’s the rule.A. mustB. wouldC. mayD. might( )6. —Peter doesn’t mind lending you his camera.—He . I’ve already borrowed one.A. needn’tB. can’tC. mustn’tD. shouldn’t( )7. —Where’s David?— He be in the playground because he is fond of playing basketball.A. willB. mayC. can’tD. mustn’t( )8. —Must I finish my homework at school?— No, you . You can do it at home.A. can’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. won’t( )9. “Is that boy Ken?〞“ It be him. He has gone to Zunyi.〞A. mustB. can’tC. needn’t( )10.—Could I use your dictionary?— Yes, you .A. canB. couldC. needD. should( )11. —I don’t care what my teachers think.— Well, you .A. couldB. wouldC. shouldD. might ( )12. —Whose violin is this?— It be Amy’s. She plays the violin.A. can’tB. mightC. willD. mustn’t ( )13. —Is Jessica giving us a speech this evening?— No, it be her. She to Japan.A. mustn’t; has goneB. mustn’t; has beenC. can’t; has goneD. can’t; has been( )14. —May we leave the classroom now?— No, you . You to leave until the bell rings.A. mustn’t; are allowedB. don’t have to; are supposedC. needn’t; aren’t allowedD. can’t; aren’t supposed( )15. It doesn’t look like rain, so you bring your umbrella with you.A. shouldn’tB. mustn’tC. can’tD. needn’t( )16. —Where is our headteacher, Mr Black?— He be in the office. I saw him there just one or two minutes ago.A. canB. mayC. mightD. must( )17. —Shall I tell him the news after class?— You . I have told him already.A. can’tB. mustn’tC. shouldn’tD. needn’t ( )18. —Mrs. Wang, Lingling came to see you just now.— It be Lingling. She’s gone to Hong Kong.A. canB. can’tC. mustD. mustn’t( )19. Anna hasn’t come to school today. I think she be ill.A, can B. has to C. may D. should( )20. —Is Mr. Smith swimming in the pool, Harry?— It be him. I saw him go to the library just now.A. may notB. can’tC. needn’t( )21. Tony go to the opera on Saturday because he’s going to have a meeting.A. can’tB. mightC. mustn’tD. should( )22. I told the man that he to see a doctor about his leg.A. oughtB. mightC. shouldD. must ( )23. Be polite. You talk to the old like that.A. couldn’tB. needn’tC. mustn’tD. wouldn’t( )24. —Look! It be the new woman manager.—It be her. She has just left for Shanghai.A. can; mustn’tB. must; can’tC. must; muchD. can’t; must( )25. — David be the new chairperson of the Student’s Union?— He be, but I’m not sure.A. Can; can’tB. Can; mayC. May; mustD. May; mustn’t ( )26. —Mum, I go out to play?— Yes, you can. But you must finish your homework first.A. mustB. mayC. willD. need( )27. Schools allow students at least one hour a day for sports.A, would B. might C. should D. could ( )28. —I was told to be here before eight.— Oh ,you . I’m sorry for not telling you that we have changed the plan.A. mustB. can’tC. mayD. needn’t( )29. Although you did well this time, you look down on others.A. has betterB. ought toC. shouldn’tD. wouldn’t ( )30. —Never touch my computer while I’m away.— .A. I shouldn’t.B. I mustn’tC. I won’tD. I don’t ( )31. —Let’s go to Taishan Park by taxi.— It’s not far. We take a taxi.A. needn’tB. can’tC. mustn’tD. couldn’t励志赠言经典语录精选句;挥动**,放飞梦想。

深圳市南山区桃源中学初中英语九年级全册Unit 10经典习题(培优练)

深圳市南山区桃源中学初中英语九年级全册Unit 10经典习题(培优练)

一、选择题1.I find_________ hard for me_________the work in such a short time.A.its;finish B.it;finishing C.it;to finish D.its;finishing C解析:C【详解】句意:我发现在这么短的时间内完成这项工作对我来说很难。

考查固定句型。

根据I find____ hard for me____the work in such a short time.可知本题考查固定句式结构:“find it+形容词+for sb.+to do sth..”意为“发现做某事对某人来说是……的”,其中it是形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式,故答案选C。

2.You are _____to type quickly when talking to each o ther on QQ so the other person doesn't get bored.A.suggested B.supportedC.taught D.supposed D解析:D【分析】【详解】此句译为当跟别人在QQ聊天时,你应该快点打字,这样他们就不会烦了。

A. suggested建议;B. supported支持;C. taught 教;D. supposed推想,猜想,假设;be supposed to应该;故选D。

3.Thank you for giving us so many _____.A.advice B.suggestions C.suggestion D.advices B解析:B【详解】句意:谢谢你给了我们这么多的建议。

advice建议,是一个不可数名词,不能用many修饰;suggestions建议,名词的复数形式;suggestion建议,单数;advices形式错误,advice 是不可数名词,没有复数形式。

天津市塘沽一中初中英语九年级全册Unit 10测试卷(培优)

天津市塘沽一中初中英语九年级全册Unit 10测试卷(培优)

一、选择题1.-Will you come to the dinner party?-I will not come unless Jenny ____________ .A.will be invited B.can be invited C.invited D.is invited D解析:D【详解】句意:——你来参加晚宴吗?——除非珍妮被邀请,否则我不会来。

考查一般现在时的被动语态。

A. will be invited一般将来时的被动语态;B. can be invited含有情态动词的被动语态;C. invited过去式或过去分词;D. is invited一般现在时的被动语态。

本句是unless引导的条件状语从句,此句满足主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在是表示将来的规则,即“主将出现”,所以时态确定为一般现在时;而且从句的主语Jenny 与动词invite间的关系为被动关系,所以用一般现在时的被动语态,其结构为:be+动词的过去分词,主语Jenny 是第三人称单数,所以be动词用is,invite的过去分词是invited;故答案选D。

2.Thank you for giving us so many _____.A.advice B.suggestions C.suggestion D.advices B解析:B【详解】句意:谢谢你给了我们这么多的建议。

advice建议,是一个不可数名词,不能用many修饰;suggestions建议,名词的复数形式;suggestion建议,单数;advices形式错误,advice 是不可数名词,没有复数形式。

根据空前的many是修饰可数名词复数的,故应选B。

3.My grandma ________get up late ,but now she ________getting up at six o’clock.A.is used to ; gets used to B.Is used for; used toC.used to; is used to D.used to; used to C解析:C【详解】句意:我奶奶过去常常起得很晚,但现在她习惯于六点钟起床。

2022年秋学期九年级人教版英语全册第十单元培优测试卷及答案解析

2022年秋学期九年级人教版英语全册第十单元培优测试卷及答案解析

2022年秋学期九年级英语全册第十单元培优测试卷Unit10You're supposed to shake hands.一、单项选择()1.--We should make_______effort to make Jack give up_______silly plan.A.an;theB.an;aC.a;the()2.--When will the plane_______?--At11:35.Let's hurry up.A.take downB.take offC.turn off()3.Don't ask him to study too late into night._______,he is only a child.A.As a resultB.For exampleC.After all()4.You are supposed_______your room up before you go out.A.to cleanB.cleanC.cleaning()5.--Why not buy a second-hand flat first if you don't have enough money.--That's a good_______.A.sayingB.suggestionC.question()6.--Let's do something for our dad.--Good idea.We should always_______father's love for us.A.valueB.supposeC.wonder()7.--Why was Miss Li mad at Jim?--All the students handed in their homework_______him.A.besidesB.except forC.except()8.Everybody likes him because he_______like a gentleman.A.behavesB.walksC.expects()9.I think your advice is of great_____to me and it's worth_______.A.valuable;to takeB.value;takingC.value;to take()10.--What are you talking about with your pen pal?--We are_______some personal information.A.exchangingB.findingC.searching二、完形填空China is a nation of etiquette(礼仪).Chinese people are11the most hospitable(好客的)people in the world.If foreigners visit a Chinese family,they would be12at the warmth that they would receive as guests.When you visit a Chinese family,the host usually makes tea for you.Then he will13you snacks like biscuits or candy.Someone in the family will also chat with you,never letting you feel lonely.At the same time,other family members will be busy14a meal for you.Chinese people treat their guests with a big meal.They always present more food than the guests can eat.On the table,the guests must be the15to eat.Perhaps one of the things that surprises a western guest most is that the Chinese host likes to pick food for guests,which won't happen at western tables.The Chinese family16to make you feel at home.As you finish eating,the host usually says,“It seems that you didn't eat much.Please have more.”You tell them you are full,17they still put more food in your bowl.18warm and hospitable has been an important part of Chinese culture and tradition.As Confucius(孔子) said19years ago:To meet friends from a place far away,how20we are!()11.A.between B.among C.during()12.A.surprised B.surprise C.surprising()13.A.serve B.serving C.serves()14.A.prepare B.prepares C.preparing()15.A.first B.second st()16.A.get in their way B.go out of their way C.lose their way()17.A.although B.but C.because()18.A.Be B.Been C.Being()19.A.thousands B.thousand C.thousands of()20.A.happily B.unhappy C.happy三、阅读理解APeople don’t mind if you put your elbows or arms on the table when you are not eating.But once you have started eating,you should only rest your forearms(前臂)on the table.You should let your kids know that table manners are more than about proper eating.Teaching your kids the following table manners whether they are eating in a restaurant or at home:You should use a fork unless the food is meant to be eaten with fingers.You should not fill your mouth with food.You should chew with your mouth closed.Nobody likes to see food being chewed up or hear it being chewed on.You should not talk while your mouth is full of food.If you want something that is out of your reach,then just ask someone to pass it on to you.You should not pick anything out of your teeth.If something is troubling you very much,you can excuse yourself and go to the restroom to pick it out.You should always use a napkin to wipe your mouth,which should be placed on your lap when you are not using it.You shouldn’t wipe your face or your nose with a napkin---both are unpleasant.If you are eating in someone’s home,don’t forget to express your thanks to the host.Also,tell him how delicious the food is,even if it isn’t.()21.You_______when you are eating.A.can put your elbows on the tableB.can put your forearms on the tableC.should use your fork and fingers()22.The underlined part"out of your reach”means“______”in Chinese.A.你够不着B.你能取上C.你能靠近()23.If you need to pick something out of your teeth,you should______.A.pick it out with your hand covering your mouthB.ask others to help you pick it out after eatingC.excuse yourself and go to the restroom to pick it out()24.Which of the following is TRUE?A.You are not supposed to chew with your mouthclosedB.Napkins are used to wipe your mouth but not your face or nose.C.You don’t need to thank the host if the food isn't delicious()25.What's the best title for the passage?A.What to put on the tableB.Teach kids how to cookC.Table manners for kids四、任务型阅读Everywhere in the world there are different ways of behaving.(1)When we meet someone,everything we say and do expresses our cultural background.So if you want to get on with someone from another culture,it helps to understand something about these differences.Even how we stand depends on our culture.English people talk to each other at an average(平均)distance of130cm,while Italians chat at an average distance of80cm.So Italians can think that English people are unfriendly because they stand too far away!And English people can think that Italians are too close.Touching is also cultural.The French touch much more than Americans.A French couple may touch100 times in half an hour while an American couple may only touch twice!And French teenagers touch each other much more than American teens.任务一:26.请将划线句子(1)翻译成汉语。

2021届九年级英语培优试题附答案(第10期)

2021届九年级英语培优试题附答案(第10期)

2021届九年级英语培优试题(2021.1.10)I.选择填空()1. Chinese learning is popular around world.A. aB. theC./()2. —Reading is a good way to spend the time on the plane.—That' s true. I never go traveling books.A. fromB. aboutC. without()3. —I saw Susan in the lab just now.一No, it be her. She went to Beijing just two hours ago.A. mustB. mayC. can't()4. You can take of the two toy cars and leave the other for your brother.A. eitherB. neitherC. both()5. —Have you chemistry for the final exam?一Yes. I'm quite ready for it.A. repeatedB. reviewedC. copied()6. —Have you decided tomorrow?—Yes. At the school gate.A. what to doB. when to startC. where to meet()7. —The 5G technology can help doctors treat patients thousands of kilometers away.—It's really .A. commonB. amazingC. direct()8. Many people still try to climb Qomolangma every year, it is very dangerous.A. whenB. ifC. though()9. There is a hotel in my hometown. It is said that a new one there in 2022.A. will be builtB. buildsC. is built()10. —Miss Huang always advises u to practice speaking English after class.一She is right. Speaking is an important language .A. signB. skillC. club()11. I could_____control my feelings at the moment. The movie almost makes me cry.A. reallyB. nearlyC. hardly()12.一Shall we go to the airport to_______ your sister?—I don't think it's necessary. She will come here by taxi.A. see offB. pick upC. look after()13. —Let's finish off the rest of the cake.—None for me, thanks. I__ __ more than enough.A.was havingB. have hadC. will have()14. The skirt is made of cotton is very expensive. I can’t afford it.A. whichB. whoC. what()15. —Could you please tell me ?—Sure. It was built to separate the ancient people from their enemies.A. why the Great wall was builtB. when was the Great Wall builtC. how the Great Wall was builtII.完形填空从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

人教版九年级全一册英语同步培优Unit 10 同步检测试卷及答案

人教版九年级全一册英语同步培优Unit 10 同步检测试卷及答案

Unit 10 测试(限时: 60分钟满分: 100分)一、单项选择(每小题1 分, 共10 分)1. Don’t point ________ anyone ________ your chopsticks. It’s not polite.A. at; byB. at; withC. to; byD. out; with2. Jane ________ her way to be nice to her new classmate.A. got out ofB. went out ofC. got outD. went out3. I ________ in London now, but it was hard in the beginning.A. used to drivingB. am used to driveC. am used to drivingD. used to drive4. — Would you like some cakes?—No, thanks. I am________.A. emptyB. strangeC. hungryD. full5. I find ________ difficult to remember everything, though I’m still young.A. thatB. thisC. itD. what6. He ________ at the last party. He felt sorry for it.A. makes some mistakesB. make a mistakeC. made few mistakesD. made many mistakes7. You can ________ how different the table manners here are from ours.A. imagineB. meetC. lookD. hear8. In Switzerland, people ________ visit a friend’s house.A. make plansB. make plan toC. make plans toD. make a plan9. It’s too hot. Do you mind ________ the window?A. my closingB. my openingC. openD. close10. Most workers go to work every day ________ Saturday and Sunday.A. besideB. besidesC. exceptD. except for二、完形填空(每小题1. 5 分, 共15 分)British people are famous for apologizing (道歉)in almost every situation. Whether they are apologizing for asking a question, for the bad weather or _______11 they sneezed (打喷嚏), they are probably the number one nation for apologies.British people take pride in ________12 on their polite manners towards one another in public. As a result, they often use the word “sorry” —even when they don’t really ________13 it! Usually, if they want to ask a stranger for the time, they will ________14 by saying “Sorry to trouble you.” If th ey’re five minutes late ________15 an appointment(约会), they will generally greet the person by saying “Sorry I’m late.”If they’re 15 minutes late, they might want to be even more apologetic and say, “I’m ________16sorry I’m late!”________17 do British people use “sorry” so much? Well, in the British culture, saying “sorry” is a way to be polite, ________18to people whom they don’t know very well.It’s also a very smart way to get what they want. In recent research, an actor got close to ________19 strangers on a rainy day to ask if he could use their mobile phones. When he walked to one group of strangers and asked them without apologizing first, he was only 9 percent successful in ________20their phones. However, when he apologized to another group of strangers for the bad weather before asking, he was 47 percent successful.11. A. until B. although C. unless D. because12. A. themselves B. yourselves C. ourselves D. himself13. A. prefer B. mean C. know D. imagine14. A. stop B. leave C. finish D. start15. A. before B. for C. of D. from16. A. just B. only C. so D. ever17. A. When B. Why C. How D. What18. A. especially B. possibly C. suddenly D. hardly19. A. same B. strange C. smart D. different20. A. buying B. keeping C. borrowing D. lending三、<荣德原创> 阅读理解(每小题3 分, 共15 分)In China, young people have their coming-of-age ceremony mostly at school. They wear traditional Chinese clothing, waiting for their parents to put a hat on their head or stick a hairpin (发夹) in their hair. This comes from an old tradition—in ancient China, girls who reached 15 and boys who reached 20 would have hair-pinning or capping ceremonies(笄礼或冠礼).In the United States, turning 16 is a big deal. Most teenagers get their driver’s licenses at 16. Girls have“sweet 16”birthday parties when they turn 16 to celebrate their coming of age. They wear fancy clothes and have a special dance with their father.In Japan, Coming of Age Day is a national holiday that takes place on the second Monday in January. People who are 20 years old all officially come of age on this day. Girls do their hair in fancy styles, and put on kimonos(和服). Boys wear men’s kimonos or smart suits.In Germany, the coming-of-age ceremony is called Jugendfeier—“youth celebration”.During this ceremony, a teacher gives a speech to young adults, talking about values such as respecting others and being responsible.21. Where do most of the young Chinese have their coming-of-age ceremony?A. At school.B. At home.C. In the restaurant.D. In the neighborhood.22. Why is“turning 16”a big deal for the teenagers in the US?A. They can get their driver’s licenses.B. They can have birthday parties.C. They can do what they like.D. They can celebrate their coming of age by themselves.23. Which of the following dates may be Coming of Age Day in Japan?A. January 2nd.B. January 9th.C. January 16th.D. January 28th.24. What is Jugendfeier in Germany?A. A birthday party.B. A special present.C. A parents’ meeting.D. A youth celebration ceremony.25. What is the passage about?A. The school ceremony in different countries.B. Teenagers around the world.C. The coming-of-age ceremony in every culture.D. The relationship between the children and their parents.四、词汇运用(每小题2 分, 共10 分)用所给词的适当形式填空。

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九年级英语培优试题十单项选择( ) 1. Though my grandpa is 60, he’s full of __ energy and like a young man.A. aB. 不填C. anD. the( ) 2. —What kind of music do you like?—I like music that I can sing along ________ or dance ________.A. to; withB. with; withC. to; toD. with; to( ) 3. —What do you think of the food in that restaurant?—It looks delicious but ________ bad.A. tastesB. becomesC. turnsD. feels( ) 4. Don’t __ the speech given by Professor Li next Tuesday afternoon.A. dropB. takeC. missD. leave( ) 5. The soldiers walked ________ the trees to a river.A. inB. onC. acrossD. through( ) 6. The life was hard for the Greens, ________ when they had another baby.A. quicklyB. differentlyC. especiallyD. usually( ) 7. —Why do you keep the old toy car?—Because it always ________ me _____ my happy childhood.A. thinks, aboutB. lets, downC. cares, aboutD. reminds, of( ) 8. My grandfather often tells me ________ I do in the future, I should try my best to do it well.A. whereverB. whateverC. wheneverD. whoever( ) 9. My parents and I all would like to go ________.A. anywhere relaxingB. somewhere relaxedC. somewhere relaxingD. anywhere relaxed ( ) 10. The young couple would love to have kids, ________, they don’t want to give up freedom.A. such asB. on the other handC. in my opinionD. for example ( ) 11. —Alice prefers ________ to ________.—Then, let’s ask her to take part in our dancing club.A. dancing, singingB. dancing, singC. sing, dancingD. to sing, dance( ) 12. You can’t expect ________ a foreign language well in several months.A. to learnB. learningC. learntD. to be learnt( ) 13. This fur coat ________ me 5,000 yuan.A. tookB. spentC. paidD. cost( ) 14. The woman _____ is singing in the hall is our teacher.A. whatB. whichC. whoD. whom( )15. —What do you think of Jay’s new CD?—________. I’ve listened to it many times.A. Not at allB. Of courseC. I enjoy it very muchD. I really don’t like it根据汉语意思完成下列各句1.请带我参观一下你们的新校园好吗?Could you please________ me _________ your new school campus?2.微信使得人们相互交流更便捷。

We chat makes__________ more convenient for people to_________ with each other.3.我们必须采取有效措施遏制交通事故的发生。

We must take effective measures to prevent traffic accidents_____ _________4.他喜欢妆扮成圣诞老人来给孩子们发礼物。

He likes to _________ __________ as Santa Clause to give away presents to children.5.我们希望青少年远离香烟。

We hope that teenagers can________ __________ from cigarettes.6.他发现他错把Sally的太阳镜装进他的书包里了。

He found that he had put Sally sunglasses into his backpack__________ __________.7.当你觉得有压力的时候你就放松一下自己。

Try to relax yourself when you feel____________ ____________.8.我惊奇地发现他今天穿着一件最时髦的夹克。

I was___________ that he wore a jacket in the latest________ today.9.我们需要一些新的办法使污水清洁。

We need to _________ __________ with new ideas to make polluted water clean.10.那位主修生物的女孩经常自愿去医院帮助病人们。

The girl who is ________ ________biology often volunteers to help the patients in the hospital.任务型阅读:More often than not, pencils that are too small to write with end up in the dustbin. But a Denmark-based company called Sprout has given them now life. It has make a pencil with a capsule 胶囊that holds a seed at the end. The pencil can be planted when it becomes too short to use. Sprout says the seeds will break from the soil in one to three weeks. At present, there are 22 kinds of seeds, including tomato, eggplant and radish萝卜.Check out the diagram if you want to learn more about how it works.1.Where do people often put the small and short pencils?2. What has the Denmark-based company Sprout made?3.How many kinds of seed has been used?4. What do people need to add in order to make the pencil be a plant?5. Do you think you can have a plant like this? Why or why not?还原性阅读Many people say that they are working too many hours. 1 They can’t take care of things at home. They don’t have time to relax.2 In France, people spend about 1,646 hours a year at work. In Japan, however, people work about 2,159 hours a year. That means a Japanese French one. That is more than 12 weeks, or three months, of extra 额外的work!3 Some people work extra hours because they want to make more money. However, many companies don’t pay overtime. Their employees don’t get extra pay for extra work. These people work extra hours because they think it’s their duty. Some people are afraid they will lose their jobs if they don’t work extra hours.4 In France, people get five weeks of paid vacation. In Germany, they get from four to six weeks. In the United States, two weeks of vacation is the average平均.In one study in Great Britain, fewer than half of the workers ran out of all their vacation days.5 If that is true,词语运用:We all know that London used to be foggy--the”fog” was in fact smog, a 1 of smoke and fog. In other words, air pollution caused the fog. In other words, air pollution caused the fog. In London, some of this pollution came from factories, but much of it came from the coal that people burnt in 2 houses to keep warm during the winter. By the 1950s, London ‘s smog problem had become so serious that the government had to think of some3 to clean up the air. They made a rule. It was 4 burning coal in any British city. A few years later, the air became much better.Today many Chinese cities are facing the same problem 5 influences people’s lives. People care much about PM2.5 index. However, this problem is 6 for Chinese cities to solve than the one in London. One reason is that most of the pollution comes from the factories. If these factories 7 by the local government suddenly, this will influence the economy and lots of people will lose their jobs. Another reason is that changing from coal to cleaner fuel 燃料is fairly expensive.8 , Chinese government is trying to control the air pollution by moving big factories to far places, 9 public bikes and so on. With everyone’s effort, the air is many cities 10 cleaner already. With more and more people beginning to pay attention to the environment, I’m sure it will become better and better.。

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