高考英语新介词知识点知识点总复习附答案
高考英语新介词知识点知识点(4)
高考英语新介词知识点知识点(4)一、选择题1．Heart disease is the leading cause of death in the United States, _____ a research report. A．according to B．because ofC．thanks to D．instead of2．Few people are as successful as Harrison ________ his age, and to be honest, he looks very young ________ his age.A．of…at B．by…for C．at…for D．in…at3．The introduction ________ the book roughly talks about whether the introduction ________ independent taxation does good to local finances or not.A．to…to B．of…to C．to…of D．of…in4．In the dancing party, my dress is out of ________, so I feel a bit embarrassed.A．order B．date C．control D．reach5．China successfully launched a spacecraft on the far side of the moon, which, _____ misunderstanding, is not always dark.A．similar to B．familiar toC．contrary to D．superior to6．The meeting opened with three minutes’ silence_____those who died in the earthquake. A．in terms of B．in memory of C．in search of D．in face of7．________ its health benefits, dancing is a fun way to release positive energy and make society more pleasant.A．As a result of B．In view of C．In terms of D．In addition to 8．_____ the wind and the rain, I still enjoy working outside in the world.A．ByB．ExceptC．ThroughD．Despite9．Summer is already approaching, but the garden’s constructi on is________completion. A．apart from B．regardless of C．on account of D．far from 10．Exercise is the key ______ your health．A．to improve B．to improving C．in improving D．of improving 11．We had to break _______ our house after our vacation because we had lost the key on our way back home.A．in B．out C．down D．into 12．According to Baidu, the high-quality content of Cloud Music will reach massive users_______ Baidu’s app and video platform.A．in honor of B．in view of C．by virtue of D．by way of13．_______ the right decision _______ our future is probably the most important thing we will ever do in our life.A．Making, concerned B．Make, concerningC．To make, concerned D．Making, concerning14．Human life is regarded as part of nature and, as such, the only way for us to survive is to live_________nature.A．in view of B．in need of C．in touch with D．in harmony with 15．She tapped me on _______ shoulder and teased me _______ my hair.A．the; about B．my; for C．the; on D．my; with16．______ figure skating and gymnastics, there are no subjective votes made by judges in swimming.A．In contrast to B．In proportion to C．In association with D．In defense of 17．Imagination grows by exercise and, ____ common sense, is more powerful in adulthood than in childhood.A．as to B．according to C．due to D．contrary to 18．Richard was called in by the police to answer questions the disappearance of Thomas Riley, whose relatives were his present situation.A．concerning; concerning about B．concerning; concerned about C．concerned；concerning about D．concerned; concerned about19．This special school accepts all disabled students, ______ educational level and background. A．according to B．regardless ofC．in addition to D．in terms of20．Many people believe that hunger is only a problem in the developing countries. , it is a problem all over the world.A．For one thing B．In additionC．As well D．On the contrary21．I have spared no efforts to remember the words, but all my work was______.A．in response B．in decline C．in return D．in vain22．The law requires equal treatment for all,_____race,religion,or sex.A．with regard to B．regardless of C．in relation to D．in terms of 23．The train had stopped _______ a mechanical problem and I just called to the engineer to repair it.A．thanks to B．due to C．according to D．as to24．In the developing world, one out of 300 women die __________ breast cancer every year. A．as usual as B．as a consequence ofC．as for D．as to25．The dog suddenly started barking as if aware __________ the stranger’s approach.A．at B．to C．of D．with【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A【解析】【详解】考查亟介词短语辨析。
高考英语介词知识点大汇总
高考英语介词知识点大汇总
介词的英语全称为“preposition”是由“前缀pre-（在……前部）+position （位置）”构成的，所以又叫前置词。
一般放在名词、代词或动名词的前面。
介词是虚词，主要用来表示人、物、事件等与其他人、物、事件之间的关系,如空间位置、时间先后、因果关系、方式方法等。
介词与其宾语构成介词短语。
可作介词宾语的主要有名词、代词、动名词（或动名词短语）、名词性从句等。
一. 介词的分类
二. 介词短语的语法功能
介词不能独立在句中做成份，介词后必须与名词、代词、或动名词构成介词短语在句中充当一个成分，表示人、物、事件等与其它人、物、事件等之间的关系。
三. 表示相同或相似概念的介词（短语）的区别
四. 容易混淆的介词固定搭配的词组。
高考英语语法介词复习知识点总结
高考英语语法介词复习知识点总结
1.表示时间段的介词
（1）in , after
in +时间段，表示从现在起往后推算一段时间
after +时间段，表示过去某时间往后推算一段时间，如：
Hell come back in two days. 但钟点用after( after three oclock)
He left on July 2 and returned after three days.
（2）in , during
表示在一段特指的时间内，可用in 或during
The work was done in / during the holidays.
表示年份、月份、季节用in , 如:in 1999 ,in June , in winter （3）for the past + 时间段, during
表示在最近一段时间内，句中谓语动词常用现在完成时
I have been in Shanghai in the last few years.
（4）for 表示延续一段时间
Ill study in the U.S for two years.
Ive waited for Bingo for half an hour.。
高考英语新词法固定短语知识点知识点总复习附解析(1)
高考英语新词法固定短语知识点知识点总复习附解析(1)一、选择题1．______of all the staff,I would like to wish you a happy retirement.A．In honour B．In place C．On behalf D．On account2．If Lincoln had lived, it________ be that his postwar policies would have brought criticism upon him that would________ his reputation.A．might as well … have tarnished B．might well … have tarnishedC．might as well … tarnish D．might well … tarnish3．Jack part in the exam because of his cheating in the last exam.A．is banned to take B．is banned from takingC．banned from taking D．banned to take4．______ catch the first bus, he got up very early this morning.A．In order to B．In order that C．So to D．So that5．________, I lost heart in English, but my teacher often said to me, “Keep working hard, and you wil l succeed ________.”A．At a time; in time B．At a time; on timeC．At one time; in time D．At one time; on time6．Don't interrupt;just hear me_______before you start talking.A．on B．off C．out D．over7．You may be an inexperienced candidate, but none of that makes things worse than your walking into that interview room ______in confidence.A．lacked B．lacking C．for lack of D．lacking of 8．The art show was ______ being a failure; it was a great success.A．far from B．along withC．next to D．regardless of9．Doctors always tell us that drinking too much________our health，but some people don’t care.A．is harm to B．does harmful toC．is harmful to D．do harm to10．If you keep on, you’ll succeed _____. Wish you success in the exam.A．in time B．at one time C．for the same time D．sometimes11．I don’t want _______as this.A．as an expensive car B．as a car expensiveC．as expensive a car D．how expensive a car12．Everything _____ doing is worthy of _____ well.A．worthy; being done B．worth; being done C．worthy; doing D．worth; doing 13．Try to discourage him ________ driving too fast, as it’s extremely dangerous.A．from B．into C．to D．for14．The building was named Ford Hall _______ a man named James Ford.A．in need of B．in memory of C．in charge of D．in search of 15．After graduation, Jane_________ her job as a volunteer teacher in the countryside.A．set out B．set up C．took up D．took over16．-------Do you need any help, Lucy?-------Yes. The job is _________ I could do myself.A．less than B．more than C．no more than D．not more than 17．A recent survey shows that only a ________ of the children do some reading every day, while most of them prefer playing games.A．Few B．little C．minority D．majority18．The number of teenagers who commit crimes _________ 20% over the past years. A．have been reduced by B．has been reduced byC．have been reduced to D．has been reduced to19．________ that the small village ________ him. He knows almost everything about it. A．There is no doubt; is familiar with B．There is no doubt; is familiar toC．It is no doubt; is familiar with D．It is no doubt; is familiar to20．In my father’s study there are _____ books about how to keep fit.A．a great many B．large amounts ofC．a great deal of D．a large amount of21．—How’s Jack doing in Britain?—I wrote an email to him last week, but _____ I have had no reply from him.A．from now on B．so far C．just now D．later on 22．everyone here，I wish you a pleasant journey back to your journey.A．By means of B．On behalf of C．In search of D．For fear of 23．My father is lively and____, but he is not very patient_____me.A．energy; with B．energetic; withC．energy; of D．energetic; of24．He said, “Don’t do that again.” He _____ me_______ that again.A．said to me;not to do B．said to me;don’t doC．told me;don’t do D．told me;not to do25．We had lots of good applicants for the job, but one _________ from the rest.A．made out B．stood out C．picked out D．figured out【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。
高考英语新介词知识点专项训练及解析答案(4)
高考英语新介词知识点专项训练及解析答案(4)一、选择题1．With the help of curriculum reform, students enjoy a variety of after-school activities, ______ up to half are aimed at strengthening their physical strength and building up their confidence. A．to which B．of whichC．from which D．in which2．The introduction ________ the book roughly talks about whether the introduction ________ independent taxation does good to local finances or not.A．to…to B．of…to C．to…of D．of…in3．Before you set out on a long journey, you'd better make sure that your car is ________. A．by order B．on orderC．out of order D．in order4．_____ the wind and the rain, I still enjoy working outside in the world.A．ByB．ExceptC．ThroughD．Despite5．The candidate is not likely to win_____the fact that many voters have voiced their public disapproval.A．in case of B．in honor of C．in view of D．in favor of 6．China’s year-on-year growth in consumer price index ________ an almost eight-year high at 4.5 percent in November ________ higher prices of pork and other meat said the National Bureau of Statistics on Tuesday.A．hit; but for B．beat; due to C．beat; but for D．hit; due to7．I can’t see the words on the blackboard. Your head is ________.A．on the way B．in a way C．by the way D．in the way8．The young volunteer is always helping people without expecting anything .A．in turn B．in fact C．in need D．in return 9．School was dismissed an hour earlier __________ the bad weather yesterday.A．on account of B．in case of C．in contrast of D．on the basis of 10．You cannot imagine how she finished the race _____ her foot wounded so badly.A．for B．when C．with D．while11．It’s a mistake to think of Harbin only ______ its ice-snow tourism.A．at the thought of B．in terms ofC．with the exception of D．in response to12．Few people are as successful as Harrison ________ his age, and to be honest, he looks very young ________ his age.A．of…at B．by…for C．at…for D．in…at13．_______ two exams to worry about, I have to work really hard this weekend. A．Because of B．Besides C．As for D．With 14．Running a company calls for intelligence, patience and a lot of experience._______, it's notan easy thing.A．In conclusion B．On the other handC．First of all D．On the contrary15．This play is________ a success_______ _the famous actress' absence.A．far from；due to B．by far；owing toC．above all；because of D．far away from；thanks to16．In many countries in the world, breakfast is a snack _____ a meal, but the traditional English breakfast is a full meal.A．less than B．better than C．other than D．rather than17．He helped me when I was in trouble, but asked for nothing .A．in relief B．in return C．in addition D．in charge 18．Many people believe that hunger is only a problem in the developing countries. , it is a problem all over the world.A．For one thing B．In additionC．As well D．On the contrary19．—Why did you choose Jennifer as the leader of the team?—No one was equal ______ her ______ skills and experience.A．to; on B．with; on C．with; in D．to; in20．The law requires equal treatment for all,_____race,religion,or sex.A．with regard to B．regardless of C．in relation to D．in terms of 21．The train had stopped _______ a mechanical problem and I just called to the engineer to repair it.A．thanks to B．due to C．according to D．as to22．In1964, Yuan Longping discovered a natural hybrid rice plant _______.Since then, he has spent all his life increasing the production of rice.A．at ease B．by chance C．in turn D．on purpose23．I will go on a vacation once all the work is _____.A．at the end B．by the end C．in the end D．at an end24．If you keep on, you’ll succeed _____. Wish you success in the exam.A．in time B．at one time C．for the same time D．sometimes 25．Bless your heart, I know you didn’t break the vase ________. Don’t cry！A．on purpose B．by accidentC．on business D．by mistake【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【分析】【详解】考查定语从句。
高考英语介词知识点技巧及练习题附答案解析(7)
高考英语介词知识点技巧及练习题附答案解析(7)一、选择题1．He helped me when I was in trouble, but asked for nothing .A．in relief B．in return C．in addition D．in charge 2．When asked about their opinion about the schoolmaster ,many teachers would prefer to see him step aside __________ younger men.A．in terms of B．in need of C．in favor of D．in praise of3．We students should work hard and ________, we must believe in ourselves.A．in all B．above all C．after all D．at all4．This poem describes the painful feelings of a man in love with someone who does not love him ______.A．in turn B．in returnC．for return D．for turn5．The band was ____________ big, but they had a following in the Northwest and in various college towns between here and Chicago.A．in exchange for B．by no meansC．in terms of heartbreak D．on behalf of6．The young volunteer is always helping people without expecting anything .A．in turn B．in fact C．in need D．in return7．The food in this restaurant is good and the same is true_________ the service.A．about B．of C．over D．at8．_________ this is the biggest progress you have made this term.A．In the way B．By the wayC．In a way D．On the way9．The comments which he made _________ marketing bothered his boss greatly.A．being concerned B．concernedC．be concerned D．concerning10．When a bird spots a hunter, _____ just flying away, it calls out in alarm and warns other birds. A．regardless of B．other than C．instead of D．rather than 11．She tapped me on _______ shoulder and teased me _______ my hair.A．the; about B．my; for C．the; on D．my; with 12．Many video websites announce that viewers can watch shows and movies for free ________ watching advertising.A．in spite of B．on behalf of C．with the purpose of D．in exchange for 13．In many countries in the world, breakfast is a snack _____ a meal, but the traditional English breakfast is a full meal.A．less than B．better than C．other than D．rather than 14．Running a company calls for intelligence, patience and a lot of experience._______, it's not an easy thing.A．In conclusion B．On the other handC．First of all D．On the contrary15．We didn't travel much during the holiday, ______ because of the tight budget, but also because of the huge crowds.A．in turn B．in vain C．in part D．in effect16．This special school accepts all disabled students, ______ educational level and background. A．according to B．regardless ofC．in addition to D．in terms of17．I'm afraid your type of humor might be a little ________ in such a formal meeting.A．out of character B．out of context C．out of use D．out of place18．____ making decisions, the human brain cannot be compared with the computer because in the long process of evolution the slow pace of life didn't require such an ability of the human brain. A．On behalf of B．In contrast toC．In salute to D．In terms of19．—Why did you choose Jennifer as the leader of the team?—No one was equal ______ her ______ skills and experience.A．to; on B．with; on C．with; in D．to; in20．The law requires equal treatment for all,_____race,religion,or sex.A．with regard to B．regardless of C．in relation to D．in terms of 21．The train had stopped _______ a mechanical problem and I just called to the engineer to repair it.A．thanks to B．due to C．according to D．as to22．You’d sound a lot more polite if you make a request ________ a ques tion.A．in search of B．in the form of C．in defence of D．in the direction of 23．If you keep on, you’ll succeed _____. Wish you success in the exam.A．in time B．at one time C．for the same time D．sometimes 24．everyone here，I wish you a pleasant journey back to your journey.A．By means of B．On behalf of C．In search of D．For fear of 25．Imagination grows by exercise and, ____ common sense, is more powerful in adulthood than in childhood.A．as to B．according to C．due to D．contrary to【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。
高考英语语法填空介词、代词、连词、冠词和情态动词知识点汇总
④表示“关于”、“对于”cry over the silt milk
⑤表示“一面……，一面……”talk over a cup of tea
⑥表示“以上”、“超过”over and above, cost over £5
②表示“和”、“与”quarrel/argue with, go with, have nothing to do with
③表示“用”cut it with a knife, have no pen with which to write
④表示伴随状态walk with a stick, with no hat on
④表示理由、原因“因为”for fear of
⑤表示“代替，代表”substitute...for..., speak for
⑥表示“交换”（暗含一定的比例关系）translate word for word
⑦表示时间上、距离上，数量上的“历经……、多达……”for hours, last (for) one hour, run (for) a mile
⑦表示“关注”、“关照”look after, ask after you
above含义为“在……之上”，引申为“难于”、“所不及”、“超过”之意50 feet above sea level, above comprehension
under①表示“在……下”、“在……内部”、“在……脚下”under a tree, under a hill
分析：因these proverbs是名词，且不是作主，宾，表，前面很有可能填介词；句意是“在中国这些成语故事背后常常有有趣的故事”，表示“在......背后”，用介词behind。
高考英语二轮总复习 核心语法必备 专题四 冠词、代词和介词
重点一
重点二
重点三
(7)It is/has been three years since he joined the army. 他参军三年了。
(8)It was three years before he returned home. 过了三年他才回家。
重点一
重点二
重点三
考点4 不定代词
1.other, others, the other/others, another
重点一
重点二
重点三
重点三
考点1 常见 介词的用法
介词
重点一
重点二
重点三
重点一
重点二
重点三
重点一
重点二
重点三
重点一
重点二
重点三
重点一
重点二
重点三
考点2 介词短语 1.at+名词 at a loss 不知所措 at dinner 在吃晚餐 at peace 处于和平状态 at war 在战争中 at work 在工作
It happens that...碰巧…… It occurs to/comes to/strikes/hits sb that... 某人突然想起……
It is said/reported/considered...that... 据说/据报道/认为……
It is certain that... ……是一定的。
(3)We finally made it to the airport though it was rainy. 尽管下雨, 但是我们最终及时赶到了机场。
重点一
重点二
重点三
(4)As someone puts it, practice makes perfect. 正如某人所说, 熟能生巧。 (5)Please see to it that you fasten the safety belt when driving. 开车时请确保系好安全带。 (6)I take it that you don't agree with the manager. 我想你不同意经理的意见。
高考英语新词法固定短语知识点知识点总复习有解析(4)
高考英语新词法固定短语知识点知识点总复习有解析(4)一、选择题1．Learning to play basketball calls for perseverance, strength, time and skill. _____, it’s not a simple thing.A．As a result B．In conclusion C．In general D．After all2．The development of pills often owe ________ to science-we started with a drug that we hoped would be effective in heart disease and we ended up with a medicine that was highly effective against nerve disorder.A．much chance B．much chance as C．much to chance as D．as much to chance as3．Everything _____ doing is worthy of _____ well.A．worthy; being done B．worth; being done C．worthy; doing D．worth; doing4．As far as I’m concerned, this book deserves ______ several times.A．being read B．to read C．reading D．read5．There have been seen so many school bus accidents recently. ______, people are concerned about the school bus safety much.A．As a result B．After all C．In spite of D．Instead of6．______ catch the first bus, he got up very early this morning.A．In order to B．In order that C．So to D．So that7．The law requires equal treatment for all,_____race,religion,or sex.A．with regard to B．regardless of C．in relation to D．in terms of8．Don't interrupt;just hear me_______before you start talking.A．on B．off C．out D．over 9．According to strict guidelines, Japan’s new era n ame(年号) ______ only two characters should be easy to read and write. ______ that, it should not employ common names or the first character of any of the last four eras.A．making up; Apart from B．consisting of; Aside fromC．which made up of; Besides D．which consisted of; Except for10．— What do you think of their marriage?— ______, if I were Kate, I would not marry him.A．Generally speaking B．I have no ideaC．To be honest D．To my surprise11．Many people believe that hunger is only a problem in the developing countries. , it is a problem all over the world.A．For one thing B．In additionC．As well D．On the contrary12．A healthy diet and adequate physical exercises are the keys ______ a better life.A．of having B．to have C．for having D．to having13．I’m sorry, but I would rather the specialist as well as the assistants _____and ______the project again.A．seated , discuss about B．were seated ,discussedC．are seated, discuss D．seats ,are discussing14．It seems that number sense is something we have ________ with many animals in the world. A．in common B．in turn C．in charge D．in return 15．China,a country with a strong sense of duty,never hesitates to_______to help other countries. A．reach out B．turn out C．work out D．come out 16．Mr. Green stood up in defence of the 16-year-old boy, saying that he was not the one______ .A．blamed B．blaming C．to blame D．to be blamed 17．His dream has at last _____.A．come true B．been come true C．realized D．being realized 18．_________ I am concerned, the summer vacation could be shortened.A．As far as B．As long as C．As soon as D．As well as 19．Fitness is important in sport, but of at least ______ importance are skills.A．fair B．equalC．reasonable D．proper20．Some parents are just too protective.They want to ________ their kids from every kind of danger，real or imagined.A．spot B．dismissC．distinguish D．shelter21．The fog has not gone, and ____ they put off the sports meet.A．in fact B．at least C．as a result D．in addition 22．—How about a chat over a cup of coffee this afternoon?—Sor ry,I’m________today and can’t put you in.Let’s make it sometime next week.A．on a limited budget B．in high spiritsC．on a tight schedule D．in deep doubt23．The most important lesson that the spread of Co-19 virus has taught us is that wild life is of equal importance as human life and the only way for us to survive is to live________nature. A．in view of B．in need ofC．in touch with D．in harmony with24．He said, “Don’t do that again.” He _____ me_______ that again.A．said to me;not to do B．said to me;don’t d oC．told me;don’t do D．told me;not to do25．A lot of dust has on the farm machines.A．brought up B．taken up C．built up D．picked up【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】本题【详解】考查固定短语辨析。
第03讲 介词 (课件)-2024年高考英语一轮复习(新教材新高考)
夯基·必备基础知识
知识点 2 介词的基本用法 No.1 表示“时间”的介词
at, on , in at 表示时刻、时间的某一点； at noon, at 7 o’clock, at dawn, at daybreak, at sunrise, at Christmas on 表示具体的某一天，某一天稿的定P上PT、下午或晚上； on October 1st, on a rainy稿新定，dP上aP千Ty，,款海o模量n板素选N材择a持总t续i有o更一nal Day in 表示月、季节、年，泛指上款午适、合你下午、晚上（在一段时间内）; in Ming Dynasty, in September, in the morning
ran into the classroom跑进新教，室上千；款模板ru选s择h总o有u一t of the room冲出房间
款适合你
夯基·必备基础知识
新，上千款模板选择总有一 款适合你
夯基·必备基础知识 知识点1 介词的句法功能和分类
介词按意义分类
原因状语：at, with, because of, for, owing to, on account of 其它介词：about关于, on关于, of ......的, with与......一起，用， without没有, like像, except稿除定了P,PTbesides除了......之外还有, instead of而 不是, but除了，from自从，d稿新e定，sP上pP千Ti，t款e海模,量板i素n选材择s持p总续i有t更e一 of, regardless of等。
within表示“不超过……的范围”。 He will be back in three ho稿ur定s.P他PT3小时后回来。
高考英语温州介词知识点技巧及练习题附答案解析
高考英语温州介词知识点技巧及练习题附答案解析一、选择题1．Now, I doubt if there’s anybody here who is indifferent between the choices, indifferent_______the choice between these two lives.A．in favor of B．in honor ofC．in place of D．in regard to2．If we surround ourselves with people _____our major purpose, we can get their support and encouragement.A．in sympathy with B．in terms ofC．in honour of D．in contrast with3．She got married ______ the boy who always played jokes ______ her.A．with; on B．to; on C．with; to D．to; with4．We had to break _______ our house after our vacation because we had lost the key on our way back home.A．in B．out C．down D．into5．School was dismissed an hour earlier __________ the bad weather yesterday.A．on account of B．in case of C．in contrast of D．on the basis of 6．He gave me an apple _____ a cake.A．by means of B．in place of C．with regard to D．in exchange for 7．It’s a mistake to think of Harbin only ______ its ice-snow tourism.A．at the thought of B．in terms ofC．with the exception of D．in response to8．—What makes a good teacher?—A good teacher should be enthusiastic ______ his job and patient _____ his student. A．about; with B．in; of C．for; with D．about; for 9．Bless your heart, I know you didn’t break the vase ________. Don’t cry！A．on purpose B．by accidentC．on business D．by mistake10．______ the lights off, they wouldn't go on with the work.A．With B．Until C．Because D．As11．When a bird spots a hunter, _____ just flying away, it calls out in alarm and warns other birds. A．regardless of B．other than C．instead of D．rather than 12．Few people are as successful as Harrison ________ his age, and to be honest, he looks very young ________ his age.A．of…at B．by…for C．at…for D．in…at13．With the help of curriculum reform, students enjoy a variety of after-school activities, ______ up to half are aimed at strengthening their physical strength and building up their confidence. A．to which B．of whichC．from which D．in which14．It seems that number sense is something we have ________ with many animals in the world. A．in common B．in turn C．in charge D．in return15．This play is________ a success_______ _the famous actress' absence.A．far from；due to B．by far；owing toC．above all；because of D．far away from；thanks to16．Many people believe that hunger is only a problem in the developing countries. , it is a problem all over the world.A．For one thing B．In additionC．As well D．On the contrary17．I have spared no efforts to remember the words, but all my work was______.A．in response B．in decline C．in return D．in vain 18．Privilege comes from Latin privilegium, meaning a law for just one person, and means a benefit enjoyed by an individual or group ________ what's available to others.A．within B．considering C．despite D．beyond 19．—Why did you choose Jennifer as the leader of the team?—No one was equal ______ her ______ skills and experience.A．to; on B．with; on C．with; in D．to; in20．You’d sound a lot more polite if you make a request ________ a question.A．in search of B．in the form of C．in defence of D．in the direction of 21．If you keep on, you’ll succeed _____. Wish you success in the exam.A．in time B．at one time C．for the same time D．sometimes 22．The girl gave him some peanuts ________ some sweets.A．in charge of B．in praise ofC．in exchange for D．in need of23．In the developing world, one out of 300 women die __________ breast cancer every year. A．as usual as B．as a consequence ofC．as for D．as to24．Like other animals, we are ________ until we know it is safe to relax.A．on purpose B．on fire C．on guard D．on duty25．As far as she could _______, there was nothing ______ low huts.A．turn out; besides B．make out; besidesC．turn out; but D．make out; but【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】句意：现在我怀疑这里是否有人在这些选择之中是冷漠的，不关心关于这两种生命之间的选择。
英语高考介词专题复习(含答案)10
英语高考介词专题复习（含答案)10学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________评卷人得分一、单项选择1．You’ll pay_____that remark!A．off B．forC．back D．out2．Tom should not be sent to carry out the task for three reasons.________,he hasn’t had enough experience.A．For a start B．In other wordsC．On the other hand D．At first3．The city of Harbin is developing fast and the subway iscurrently.A．under building B．under attackC．under discussion D．under construction4．Ladies and Gentlemen,Italian wines are______special offer this week.A．for B．onC．in D．at5．Sometimes,people don't like asking questions appearing stupid and ignorant.A．in search of B．in memory ofC．for fear of D．in terms of6．Mr.Zhou is strict_______his students in class but very kind_______them after class. A．in;with B．with;to C．with;of D．in;to 7．The old man could buy nothing______.A．with his money to steal B．with his money having stolen C．with his money stealing D．with his money stolen8．You cannot imagine how she finished the race_____her foot wounded so badly. A．for B．when C．with D．while 9．After the dinner,I looked at the bill and found that it was200yuan,including the wine.A．after all B．at all C．in all D．above all 10．________much homework to do,he decided not to go to the cinema this evening. A．With B．ForC．Since D．Because11．The twins look alike,but they differ greatly________personality.A．from B．inC．on D．about12．He can't remember the age_________he met his wife.A．of which B．at whichC．in which D．on which13．The song by Taylor Swift is popular________teenagers across the world. A．between B．amongC．in D．on14．A major fire broke out at Notre-Dame Cathedral in central Paris,______the construction dates back to the year1163.A．where B．of whichC．in which D．whose15．A true gentleman won’t pretend to have those absurd manners which are necessary______we call the upper class.A．who B．in whichC．in what D．which16．To deliver the Brexit,British Prime Minister Theresa May had to make some policies______the needs of the British people.A．in company with B．in parallel withC．in tune with D．in touch with17．“Thank you so much for coming________my aid,”said Polly________relief. A．for;by B．to;inC．at;with D．by;at18．A good government never keeps the people________about important matters.A．in the dark B．in darknessC．in dark D．in the darkness19．________going into the classroom,I turned on the light because it was very dark.A．Upon B．FromC．During D．For20．He graduated________Tsinghua University.That is to say,he is a graduate________ university.A．from;of B．of;ofC．of;from D．from;on21．That is not a match.We're playing chess just____________.A．in use B．in comfortC．for fun D．for sale22．According to the media,after the museum opened to the public,the number of visitors every day reached30,000__________.A．in all B．at allC．as a whole D．on average23．__________my surprise,he made great success only in his thirties.A．To B．OnC．For D．With24．All children should get access to a high-quality education________their race,zip code or family income.A．depending on B．regardless ofC．due to D．apart from25．—How do you find the book?—It's______________a book.It serves as a really good guide to job hunters.A．other than B．more thanC．rather than D．less than26．Can you communicate with others using body language?A．by B．withC．at D．in27．You can study the grammar memorizing it.A．with B．byC．on D．at28．Breaking up is the business of the two lovers,________no other person should be involved.A．which B．in thatC．that D．in which29．This is not an economical way to get more water;________,it is very expensive. A．worse still B．on the contraryC．in short D．in addition30．The new product is beyond all praise and has quickly taken over the market________its superior quality.A．in terms of B．on account ofC．on behalf of D．on top of31．This was returned because the person________this letter was addressed had died three years ago.A．to whom B．to whichC．which D．whom32．I think the short stories by Dickens are very popular the children. A．are written,for B．are written,amongC．written,among D．written,between33．At the railway station,the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was_______.A．out of sight B．out of reachC．out of order D．out of place34．--Does the young man_____there have possession of the company?--No,The company is_____his father.A．standing;in the possession of B．stood;in the possession of C．standing;in possession of D．stand;in possession of35．In many countries in the world,breakfast is a snack______a meal,but the traditional English breakfast is a full meal.A．less than B．more thanC．other than D．rather than36．Mother was always scolding him for leaving things_____,but to her satisfaction,he_____them______today.A．in order；put；in order B．on order；place；in order C．out of order；put；in order D．by order；place；in order37．He was_______his bravery in his fight with the robber．A．honoured with B．honoured asC．in honour of D．honoured for38．Cambridge gave a positive answer inquiries on whether it recognizes gaokao scores. A．in favor of B．in response toC．in salute to D．in consequence of39．Some experts think,________genes,intelligence also depends on an adequate diet,a good education and a nice home environment.A．instead of B．except forC．apart from D．far from40．It was believed that conference rooms were equipped______.A．by far B．at faultC．at great expense D．in focus41．The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is that one can be entirely_____dust. A．set free B．for freeC．free from D．free with42．I have offered to paint the house______a week’s accommodation.A．in exchange for B．with the exception ofC．exclude from D．exchange ideas with43．Let’s buy some champagne(香槟)_________their victory in the football match. A．in preparation for B．in company withC．in celebration of D．in the hope of44．He had unraveled the truths behind important questions,but his studies had taken him to a point beyond which he could not seem to go.He had tried__________to establish a relationship with an alchemist.But the alchemists were strange people,who thought only about themselves,and almost always refused to help him.A．in vain B．in a flashC．in return D．in possession45．Having been treated in the hospital for as long as six months,the man injured in the car crash is now eventually back_______his feet.A．at B．inC．on D．to评卷人得分二、用适当的词完成句子单句语法填空46．(2019·浙江高考)The answer__________this question is not clear.47．(2018·浙江学考)One cup of coffee__________the late afternoon or evening will cause them to stay awake almost all night.48．(2018·浙江高考)If you are not going to suffer this problem,then I suggest that the next time you go to your mum’s home__________dinner,get a few cooking tips from her. 49．(2017·浙江学考)You wouldn’t think that a few months of exercise in your teens would be enough__________the rest of your life.50．(2019·全国Ⅰ)Modern methods__________tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s51．(2019·全国III)We were first greeted with the barking by a pack__________dogs,seven to be exact.52．(2018·全国Ⅰ)The review says it is more effective at lengthening life__________walking, cycling or swimming.53．(2018·全国Ⅲ)I was searching__________these three western lowland gorillas I’d been observing.54．(2018·全国Ⅱ)Corn uses less water__________rice and creates less fertilizer(化肥) runoff.单句语法填空55．(2019·全国Ⅰ)Modern methods__________tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s56．(2019·全国III)We were first greeted with the barking by a pack__________dogs,seven to be exact.57．(2018·全国Ⅰ)The review says it is more effective at lengthening life__________walking, cycling or swimming.58．(2018·全国Ⅲ)I was searching__________these three western lowland gorillas I’d been observing.59．(2018·全国Ⅱ)Corn uses less water__________rice and creates less fertilizer(化肥)runoff.60．(2017·全国Ⅰ)This trend,which was started by the medical community(医学界)__________a method of fighting heart disease,has had some unintended side effects. 61．(2017·全国Ⅱ)It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible crowds on the roads above as they travelled to and__________work. 62．(2017·全国Ⅲ)After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree__________engineering or architecture.评卷人得分三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
高考英语语法词汇专项突破：简单介词与复合介词全解读+巩固训练(含高考真题)
beside
1在…旁边(附近) 2 …相比/比得上
between
1在…之间(两者) 2在中间
besides
1除…之外(尚有) 2否定句中同except除…之外(不再有)
beyond
1 (位置)在那边/远于2 (范围限度)超过3 (时间)迟于
介词一般不可以单独使用,但是介词构成的短语可以在句中作状语,定语,表语,宾语补足语,主语补足语。英语中的介词按其构成形式分为简单介词和复合介词。下面将列表说明。
一、简单介词
词条
词义及其作用
高考考例
about
1在…周围（附近，身边）2在各处3关于，对于
(METXXXX) The word “write” has the same pronunciation _____ the word “right”.
A. on B. above C. up *D. over
点拨D。over意为“覆盖于……之上”。题意：你不能在那件衬衫外面套上件蓝色夹克衫——那看上去太糟糕了。
past
1在…之后；超过2越过
since
自…以来；自…以后
through
around
1在…周围2到处3大约
along
1沿着2和…一起（with）
at
1在…地方2在几点3（目标）对着、朝着4（原因）因为、由于5从事于、在…状态6（速度、价格）以
(XXXX上海春招,23)Rose was wild with joy __ the result of the examination.
答案与解析：in。考查介词。分析句式看出“they lived _____”应是名词the world的定语从句，定语从句引导词被省略，可推知先行词应是在从句中作宾语，即：they lived in the world. live in+名词，意为“居住在某地”。故填in。句意：公元前10000年以后，人们第一次真正尝试通过农业来控制他们所居住的世界。
高考英语最新介词知识点经典测试题含答案解析(3)
高考英语最新介词知识点经典测试题含答案解析(3)一、选择题1．He helped me when I was in trouble, but asked for nothing .A．in relief B．in return C．in addition D．in charge 2．Many video websites announce that viewers can watch shows and movies for free ________ watching advertising.A．in spite of B．on behalf of C．with the purpose of D．in exchange for 3．If we surround ourselves with people _____our major purpose, we can get their support and encouragement.A．in sympathy with B．in terms ofC．in honour of D．in contrast with4．The moonlight came in the windows in the roof and lit up my room.A．above B．across C．over D．through5．When asked about their opinion about the schoolmaster ,many teachers would prefer to see him step aside __________ younger men.A．in terms of B．in need of C．in favor of D．in praise of 6．The meeting opened with three minutes’ silence_____those who died in the earthquake. A．in terms of B．in memory of C．in search of D．in face of7．We had to break _______ our house after our vacation because we had lost the key on our way back home.A．in B．out C．down D．into8．The young volunteer is always helping people without expecting anything .A．in turn B．in fact C．in need D．in return9．The food in this restaurant is good and the same is true_________ the service.A．about B．of C．over D．at 10．Personally speaking ,I’m ____ your plan.A．in consequence of B．in favour ofC．in response to D．in addition to11．_______ two exams to worry about, I have to work really hard this weekend. A．Because of B．Besides C．As for D．With12．The introduction ________ the book roughly talks about whether the introduction ________ independent taxation does good to local finances or not.A．to…to B．of…to C．to…of D．of…in 13．Richard was called in by the police to answer questions the disappearance of Thomas Riley, whose relatives were his present situation.A．concerning; concerning about B．concerning; concerned about C．concerned；concerning about D．concerned; concerned about 14．Everyone makes mistakes, and ____________, he is only a child.A．after all B．above all C．at all D．in all15．For students who don't intend to improve themselves in study and always participate in various social activities, college is______ a social center.A．at lowest B．at best C．at least D．at worst 16．Nowadays people rely increasingly________the Internet ________ information.A．on; on B．upon; with C．on; of D．on; for17．____ making decisions, the human brain cannot be compared with the computer because in the long process of evolution the slow pace of life didn't require such an ability of the human brain. A．On behalf of B．In contrast toC．In salute to D．In terms of18．—Why did you choose Jennifer as the leader of the team?—No one was equal ______ her ______ skills and experience.A．to; on B．with; on C．with; in D．to; in19．The train had stopped _______ a mechanical problem and I just called to the engineer to repair it.A．thanks to B．due to C．according to D．as to20．In boxing, players should wear gloves and mouth guards ________ anything dangerous happens.A．in vain B．in a word C．in debt D．in case21．In1964, Yuan Longping discovered a natural hybrid rice plant _______.Since then, he has spent all his life increasing the production of rice.A．at ease B．by chance C．in turn D．on purpose22．I will go on a vacation once all the work is _____.A．at the end B．by the end C．in the end D．at an end23．If you keep on, you’ll succeed _____. Wish you success in the exam.A．in time B．at one time C．for the same time D．sometimes24．In the developing world, one out of 300 women die __________ breast cancer every year. A．as usual as B．as a consequence ofC．as for D．as to25．When a bird spots a hunter, _____ just flying away, it calls out in alarm and warns other birds. A．regardless of B．other than C．instead of D．rather than【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。
超实用高考英语复习：思维导图梳理高中语法——名词与介词(含习题答案)
思维导图梳理高中语法(1)：名词与介词距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附靠前30天复习方法。
应用文写作是测试学生语言交际能力和语言运用能力的有效题型。
学生只有熟悉并掌握常见的应用文类型及其涉及的写作要点和常用句式，才能结合具体的写作语境提炼出写作的全部要点。
下面是天学英语教研团队给出的各个习作类型的常规要点和常用句式，以帮助学生攻克难关，取得高分。
名词1.名词的定义与分类定义：名词（英文noun/n）,是表示人，事，物，地点或抽象概念的词。
可分为：可数名词，不可数名词，抽象名词，具体名词，专有名词，集体名词，复合名词等。
2.名词的考点（义，性，数，格）名词的词义:①词义辨析：①熟词生义：trip/tap/grill/settle/plate/interest/chair/boss/①习惯用法：give it some thought/give thought to注意：结合语境，细细体会；多读多听多记多用词性转换：①动词变名词: describe—n._____ argue—n.______ explain—n._____complain—n._____ guide—n._____ weigh—n._____①形容词变名词:honest—n._____ wise—n._____ natural—n._____ strong—n._____①名词变名词: science—n._____（科学家）phenomenon—n(pl)._____ service—n.____ (仆人）注意：掌握规律，注重积累名词的单复数：① 可数名词变复数:① 不可数名词的辨认: （不能变复数）常见不可数名词：homework, housework, weather, advice, progress, fun,information, equipment, furniture, rubbish, luggage,baggage, labour, money,milk,bread,traffic,luck...① 注意修饰词语:One of/ several/a few/many/all/both/some/a good many/a handful of/a numberof+pl.na little/much/a great deal of...+(u)na lot of/ lots of/plenty of/ a large quantity of ...+(c)n/(u)n① 抽象名词具体化：当抽象名词在语境中指某人或某物，与不定冠词（a/an）连用，这叫抽象名词具体化。
高考英语最新介词知识点分类汇编及答案(3)
高考英语最新介词知识点分类汇编及答案(3)一、选择题1．The smart phone is great ___________ quality but it is too expensive.A．in order of B．in favor ofC．in honor of D．in terms of2．She got married ______ the boy who always played jokes ______ her.A．with; on B．to; on C．with; to D．to; with 3．Exercise is the key ______ your health．A．to improve B．to improving C．in improving D．of improving 4．We had to break _______ our house after our vacation because we had lost the key on our way back home.A．in B．out C．down D．into5．I can’t see the words on the blackboard. Your head is ________.A．on the way B．in a way C．by the way D．in the way6．The food in this restaurant is good and the same is true_________ the service.A．about B．of C．over D．at 7．Personally speaking ,I’m ____ your plan.A．in consequence of B．in favour ofC．in response to D．in addition to8．As far as she could _______, there was nothing ______ low huts.A．turn out; besides B．make out; besidesC．turn out; but D．make out; but9．Richard was called in by the police to answer questions the disappearance of Thomas Riley, whose relatives were his present situation.A．concerning; concerning about B．concerning; concerned about C．concerned；concerning about D．concerned; concerned about10．You have to change your wrong attitude personal health now.A．towards B．from C．with D．in 11．Nowadays people rely increasingly________the Internet ________ information.A．on; on B．upon; with C．on; of D．on; for12．Many video websites announce that viewers can watch shows and movies for free ________ watching advertising.A．in spite of B．on behalf of C．with the purpose of D．in exchange for 13．I missed the last bus and had no money for a taxi，so I could do nothing but ____ home last night.A．to walking B．walkC．walking D．walked14．It seems that number sense is something we have ________ with many animals in the world. A．in common B．in turn C．in charge D．in return15．____ making decisions, the human brain cannot be compared with the computer because inthe long process of evolution the slow pace of life didn't require such an ability of the human brain. A．On behalf of B．In contrast toC．In salute to D．In terms of16．—Why did you choose Jennifer as the leader of the team?—No one was equal ______ her ______ skills and experience.A．to; on B．with; on C．with; in D．to; in17．1 wish I could do something _______ the kindness I have received from him.A．in search of B．in preparation forC．in spite of D．in return for18．The train had stopped _______ a mechanical problem and I just called to the engineer to repair it.A．thanks to B．due to C．according to D．as to19．In boxing, players should wear gloves and mouth guards ________ anything dangerous happens.A．in vain B．in a word C．in debt D．in case20．—Did you plan to meet here?—No, .A．by accident B．by mistakeC．by the way D．by reason21．You’d sound a lot more polite if you make a request ________ a question.A．in search of B．in the form of C．in defence of D．in the direction of 22．It’s the protection for the trees __________ really mat ters, ___________ how many trees are planted each year.A．what; other than B．which; or ratherC．that; rather than D．as; more than23．everyone here，I wish you a pleasant journey back to your journey.A．By means of B．On behalf of C．In search of D．For fear of 24．Running a company calls for intelligence, patience and a lot of experience._______, it's not an easy thing.A．In conclusion B．On the other handC．First of all D．On the contrary25．I'm afraid your type of humor might be a little ________ in such a formal meeting.A．out of character B．out of context C．out of use D．out of place【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D句意：智能手机，在质量方面很好，但是它价格太贵了。
英语.新高考总复习(人教) 专题三 介词和介词短语
between 表示在两者之间;among 用于三者或三者以 上的中间
with 表示使用具体的工具;in 表示使用某种材料、方 表示“用”的 式、方法、度量、单位、语言、声音;表示使用交通 in,with 和 by 方式多用 by,名词前不加冠词,用 in 或 on 时,名词前
要加冠词
as 与 like 的 as 意为“作为,以……地位或身份”;like 意为“像……
越过……
desert.
through
穿过……
We drove through the tunnel.
onto
向上
A strong wind arose and blew our boat onto the rock.
专题三 介词和介词短语
语法专题突破
核心考点
专项训练
-9-
高考感悟 考点归纳
介 词图 示 意 义 例 句
into
进
The olives were packed into jars by
入…… hand.
out of
从…… 出来 Julia ran out of the room.
along
沿着 He drove his car along East Street.
up
向上
The child climbed up three stairs without help.
in the morning than we are later in the day.
9.(2016·全国Ⅲ卷)In India,for example,most people traditionally eat
with
their hands.
高考英语嘉兴介词知识点真题汇编附解析
高考英语嘉兴介词知识点真题汇编附解析一、选择题1．This play is________ a success_______ _the famous actress' absence.A．far from；due to B．by far；owing toC．above all；because of D．far away from；thanks to2．In the dancing party, my dress is out of ________, so I feel a bit embarrassed.A．order B．date C．control D．reach3．Last year was the warmest year on record, with global temperature 0.68℃ ______ the average. A．below B．above C．about D．on4．The moonlight came in the windows in the roof and lit up my room.A．above B．across C．over D．through 5．When asked about their opinion about the schoolmaster ,many teachers would prefer to see him step aside __________ younger men.A．in terms of B．in need of C．in favor of D．in praise of6．_____ the wind and the rain, I still enjoy working outside in the world.A．ByB．ExceptC．ThroughD．Despite7．_____ picking up the phone, I recognized her voice.A．Upon B．With C．As D．Over 8．Summer is already approaching, but the garden’s construction is________completion. A．apart from B．regardless of C．on account of D．far from9．The candidate is not likely to win_____the fact that many voters have voiced their public disapproval.A．in case of B．in honor of C．in view of D．in favor of 10．You cannot imagine how she finished the race _____ her foot wounded so badly.A．for B．when C．with D．while11．—What makes a good teacher?—A good teacher should be enthusiastic ______ his job and patient _____ his student. A．about; with B．in; of C．for; with D．about; for 12．Few people are as successful as Harrison ________ his age, and to be honest, he looks very young ________ his age.A．of…at B．by…for C．at…for D．in…at13．______ figure skating and gymnastics, there are no subjective votes made by judges in swimming.A．In contrast to B．In proportion to C．In association with D．In defense of 14．Running a company calls for intelligence, patience and a lot of experience._______, it's not an easy thing.A．In conclusion B．On the other handC．First of all D．On the contrary15．The growth of GDP in China will be largely slowed down in the next few years ________it mainly relies on the exploration of the resources available.A．because of B．due to C．thanks to D．now that16．In many countries in the world, breakfast is a snack _____ a meal, but the traditional English breakfast is a full meal.A．less than B．better than C．other than D．rather than 17．You have to change your wrong attitude personal health now.A．towards B．from C．with D．in18．We didn't travel much during the holiday, ______ because of the tight budget, but also because of the huge crowds.A．in turn B．in vain C．in part D．in effect19．I have spared no efforts to remember the words, but all my work was______.A．in response B．in decline C．in return D．in vain20．The smart phone is great ___________ quality but it is too expensive. A．in order of B．in favor ofC．in honor of D．in terms of21．They will finish the work ______ the help of his friends.A．with B．under C．of D．for22．—Did you plan to meet here?—No, .A．by accident B．by mistakeC．by the way D．by reason23．If you keep on, you’ll succeed _____. Wish you success in the exam.A．in time B．at one time C．for the same time D．sometimes24．In the developing world, one out of 300 women die __________ breast cancer every year. A．as usual as B．as a consequence ofC．as for D．as to25．_______ two exams to worry about, I have to work really hard this weekend. A．Because of B．Besides C．As for D．With【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语。
英语介词知识点的归纳
英语介词知识点的归纳介词又叫前置词，一般放在名词的前面。
介词是一种虚词，一般不重读，不能在句中独立充当一个成分，它只是表示它后面的名词、代词或相当于名词的词、短语或从句与其它成分的关系。
下面小编给大家分享一些英语介词知识点，希望能够帮助大家，欢迎阅读!英语介词知识点1介词的分类介词可按其结构分为：1. 简单介词：简单介词是由一个单词构成的介词。
分为普通介词(如：at，by，for，in，over，to，up 等),合成介词(如：as for，onto，into，within，without，out of 等)，和分词介词(如：concluding，regarding，concerning 等)三种。
2. 二重介词：二重介词是由两个简单介词重叠使用构成的。
如：from among，since before，until after，except in 等。
3. 短语介词：介词是由两个或者两个以上的词所组成的短语构成的。
一般说来，这个短语的最后一个词是简单介词。
如：according to，because of，instead of，in front of，with reference to 等。
介词还可按其词义分为下列几种：1. 表示地点。
如：about，across，after，among，around，behind，below，beside，beyond，down，from，into，off，over，throughout，towards，up，within，without 等。
2. 表示时间。
如：about，after，around，as，at，before，behind，between，by，during，for，from，in，into，of，on，over，past，since，through，till(until)，to，towards，within 等。
3. 表示除去。
如：besides，but，except 等。
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高考英语新介词知识点知识点总复习附答案一、选择题1．In case you feel nervous during the interview, you can make full preparations .A．in return B．in timeC．in common D．in advance2．What time is it now? My watch is________.A．out of shape B．out of placeC．out of step D．out of order3．Last year was the warmest year on record, with global temperature 0.68℃ ______ the average. A．below B．above C．about D．on4．When asked about their opinion about the schoolmaster ,many teachers would prefer to see him step aside __________ younger men.A．in terms of B．in need of C．in favor of D．in praise of5．________ its health benefits, dancing is a fun way to release positive energy and make society more pleasant.A．As a result of B．In view of C．In terms of D．In addition to 6．_____ the wind and the rain, I still enjoy working outside in the world.A．ByB．ExceptC．ThroughD．Despite7．This poem describes the painful feelings of a man in love with someone who does not love him ______.A．in turn B．in returnC．for return D．for turn8．The food in this restaurant is good and the same is true_________ the service.A．about B．of C．over D．at9．It’s a mistake to think of Harbin only ______ its ice-snow tourism.A．at the thought of B．in terms ofC．with the exception of D．in response to10．______ the lights off, they wouldn't go on with the work.A．With B．Until C．Because D．As11．_______ two exams to worry about, I have to work really hard this weekend. A．Because of B．Besides C．As for D．With12．Many video websites announce that viewers can watch shows and movies for free ________ watching advertising.A．in spite of B．on behalf of C．with the purpose of D．in exchange for 13．Now, I doubt if there’s anybody here who is indifferent between the choices, indifferent_______the choice between these two lives.A．in favor of B．in honor ofC．in place of D．in regard to14．It seems that number sense is something we have ________ with many animals in the world. A．in common B．in turn C．in charge D．in return 15．Richard was called in by the police to answer questions the disappearance of Thomas Riley, whose relatives were his present situation.A．concerning; concerning about B．concerning; concerned about C．concerned；concerning about D．concerned; concerned about16．He helped me when I was in trouble, but asked for nothing .A．in relief B．in return C．in addition D．in charge17．I have spared no efforts to remember the words, but all my work was______.A．in response B．in decline C．in return D．in vain18．I'm afraid your type of humor might be a little ________ in such a formal meeting.A．out of character B．out of context C．out of use D．out of place 19．The smart phone is great ___________ quality but it is too expensive.A．in order of B．in favor ofC．in honor of D．in terms of20．____ making decisions, the human brain cannot be compared with the computer because in the long process of evolution the slow pace of life didn't require such an ability of the human brain. A．On behalf of B．In contrast toC．In salute to D．In terms of21．In1964, Yuan Longping discovered a natural hybrid rice plant _______.Since then, he has spent all his life increasing the production of rice.A．at ease B．by chance C．in turn D．on purpose22．I will go on a vacation once all the work is _____.A．at the end B．by the end C．in the end D．at an end23．In the developing world, one out of 300 women die __________ breast cancer every year. A．as usual as B．as a consequence ofC．as for D．as to24．Everyone makes mistakes, and ____________, he is only a child.A．after all B．above all C．at all D．in all25．With the help of curriculum reform, students enjoy a variety of after-school activities, ______ up to half are aimed at strengthening their physical strength and building up their confidence. A．to which B．of whichC．from which D．in which【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D【解析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。
A. in return作为回报；B. in time及时；C. in common共有的；D. in advance提前。
句意：假如你面试感到紧张，你可以提前做好充分准备。
根据句意可知此处表示“事先、提前”，故D项正确。
2．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。
句意：---几点了？---我的表坏了。
A. out of shape变形；B. out of place不合适; C. out of step不同步; D. out of order出故障、坏了。
分析句意可知，out of order“出故障、坏了”符合句意。
故选D项。
3．B解析：B【解析】【详解】考查介词。
句意：去年是有史以来最暖和的一年，全球气温比平均高出0.68摄氏度。
A. below （the average）平均以下；B. above （the average）平均以上； C. about（the average）平均水平；D. on（the average）平均。
根据Last year was the warmest year on record可知此处用“平均以上”符合语境。
故选B项。
4．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。
句意：当被问及对校长的看法时，许多老师宁愿看到他站在一边，支持较年轻的人。
A. in terms of就……而言，从……而论；B. in need of 需要；C. in favor of 支持，拥护；D. in praise of称赞，表扬。