(完整word版)上海历届春高考英语句子翻译汇编,推荐文档

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上海历届高考英语翻译

上海历届高考英语翻译自1977年恢复高考以来，英语翻译题型在高考中一直占据着重要的地位。

作为中国最国际化的城市之一，上海的高考英语翻译题也一直备受。

以下是上海历届高考英语翻译题的汇总和分析。

一、2015年上海高考英语翻译题原文：这个国家的经济在过去十年里以惊人的速度增长。

参考翻译：The country's economy has increased at an astonishing speed over the past decade.分析：该句翻译准确传达了原文的意思，语法正确，表达流畅，没有出现明显的翻译错误。

二、2016年上海高考英语翻译题原文：他很享受在异国他乡的生活。

参考翻译：He enjoys living in a foreign country.分析：该句翻译准确地传达了原文的意思，语法正确，表达流畅，没有出现明显的翻译错误。

三、2017年上海高考英语翻译题原文：我们公司最近推出了一款新产品。

参考翻译：Our company has recently launched a new product. 分析：该句翻译准确传达了原文的意思，语法正确，表达流畅，没有出现明显的翻译错误。

四、2018年上海高考英语翻译题原文：他的演讲引起了全场的热烈掌声。

参考翻译：His speech was followed by warm applause from the audience.分析：该句翻译准确地传达了原文的意思，语法正确，表达流畅，没有出现明显的翻译错误。

五、2019年上海高考英语翻译题原文：这个城市的交通状况需要得到改善。

参考翻译：The traffic situation in this city needs to be improved.分析：该句翻译准确传达了原文的意思，语法正确，表达流畅，没有出现明显的翻译错误。

六、2020年上海高考英语翻译题原文：他的努力终于得到了回报。

上海高考英语翻译句型总结完整版

句型1. As is known ( to us all ), … = It is known (to us all) that…2. It seems that sb./sth.… =sb./sth. seems to…It appears (to sb) that…=sb./sth. appears to…3. It (so)happened that sb./sth.…=sb./sth. happened to…4. There is/are….There seems to be…There happened to be…There must have been…There is going to/will be…5. Sth occu rr ed to sbIt (suddenly) occurred to sb t hat…It never occurred to sb that… = It didn’t occur to sb that…6. It is said / reported that sb./sth.… = sb / sth is said / reporte d to do…It is believed that sb./sth.… = sb / sth is believed to do……7. It is no good / use doing…They think / consider / feel it no use / good doingIt is likely that sb./sth.… = sb / sth is likely to do…It is possible / probable that sb./sth.…8. It is hard to imagine /say / believe…It is no wonder that…9. It takes sb. some time to do sth.Sb. takes some time to do sth.Sb. spends time/money doing sth / on sth10. When/Whenever it comes to sb./sth/doing sth, …11. It (still) remains a question whether…= Whether … remains a question.Whether … remains to be seen.Whether … ( or not ) mainly depends on…12. It matters a lot / little whether/who/how…It doesn’t matter whether/who/how…What (really) matters (to sb) is …13. You make it a rule to d o / that…They make it possible / clear (for sb) to do / that …We find / feel / think / consider it+adj. / n. (for sb) to do / that…We think / consider / feel it a great honor to do sth14. keep / bear sth in mind → keep / bear in mind that…15. take sth. for grantedtake it for granted that … = It is taken for granted that…16. see to sth.see to it that…= make sure that …17. I would appreciate it (very much) if you could do sth.I would be grateful/thankful (to sb.) if you could do sth.18. It won’t be long before…→It will be …before…It is / was the first / second time that … (现在完成时/ 过去完成时)19. It is up to sb. to do sth.20. It was+强调部分+ that …Sb. do / does / did +v.21. not … until直到……才……→It is/was not until… that…→Not until…22. The first time +从句…= When… for the first time,…Every time / Each time …= Whenever…The moment / The instant / Directly… = As soon as…一……就23. no sooner … than / hardly … whenI had no sooner left than she called. =No sooner had I left than she called.24. n. / adj. / adv. + as / though + S + V 虽然……25. However / No matter how + adj. / adv. + S + V,…whatever / wherever / whenever / whichever / whoever / whomever / whether26. The more … the more …27. There is no / not much point in doing …There is no need (for sb) to do …There is no doubt that…There is no possibility of doing / that …There is no denying that …28. Chances are that …可能……29. since / now that既然30. It is / has been some time since … (过去式)It was some time since… (过去完成时)31. Those who…32. He is the only one of the students who has passed the exam.He is one of the students who have passed the exam.33. 倒装①全部倒装②部分倒装Only +状语（短语/从句）34. 祈使句，and / or +陈述句35. not … but…36. Word came that…37. The reason why / for… was / is that ...38. What impr essed / struck us most was that…What matters (to sb.) is that…39. With the development / improvement / rise / increase / advance / help of …40. Contrary to one’s wish / expectation / what people (had) expected / thought41. cannot /never…too / can’t… enough --- 怎样也不过分----42. not necessarily 未必---43. take … into consideration / account1．直到回到家她才发现把自行车钥匙忘在了办公室里了。

(完整word版)上海高考英语翻译句型总结,推荐文档

句型1. As is known ( to us all ), … = It is known (to us all) that…2. It seems that sb./sth.… =sb./sth. seems to…It appears (to sb) that…=sb./sth. appears to…3. It (so)happened that sb./sth.…=sb./sth. happened to…4. There is/are….There seems to be…There happened to be…There must have been…There is going to/will be…5. Sth occu rr ed to sbIt (suddenly) occurred to sb t hat…It never occurred to sb that… = It didn’t occur to sb that…6. It is said / reported that sb./sth.… = sb / sth is said / re ported to do…It is believed that sb./sth.… = sb / sth is believed to do……7. It is no good / use doing…They think / consider / feel it no use / good doingIt is likely that sb./sth.… = sb / sth is likely to do…It is possible / probable that sb./sth.…8. It is hard to imagine /say / believe…It is no wonder that…9. It takes sb. some time to do sth.Sb. takes some time to do sth.Sb. spends time/money doing sth / on sth10. When/Whenever it comes to sb./sth/doing sth, …11. It (still) remains a question whether…= Whether … remains a question. Whether … remains to be seen.Whether … ( or not ) mainly depends on…12. It matters a lot / little whether/who/how…It doesn’t matter whether/who/how…What (really) matters (to sb) is …13. You make it a rule to do / that…They make it possible / clear (for sb) to do / that …We find / feel / think / consider it+adj. / n. (for sb) to do / that…We think / consider / feel it a great honor to do sth14. keep / bear sth in mind → keep / bear in mind that…15. take sth. for grantedtake it for granted that … = It is taken for granted that…16. see to sth.see to it that…= make sure that …17. I would appreciate it (very much) if you could do sth.I would be grateful/thankful (to sb.) if you could do sth.18. It won’t be long before…→It will be …before…It is / was the first / second time that … (现在完成时/ 过去完成时)19. It is up to sb. to do sth.20. It was+强调部分+ that …Sb. do / does / did +v.21. not … until直到……才……→It is/was not until… that…→Not until…22. The first time +从句…= When… for the first time,…Every time / Each time …= Whenever…The moment / The instant / Directly… = As soon as…一……就23. no sooner … than / hardly … whenI had no sooner left than she called. =No sooner had I left than she called.24. n. / adj. / adv. + as / though + S + V 虽然……25. However / No matter how + adj. / adv. + S + V,…whatever / wherever / whenever / whichever / whoever / whomever / whether26. The more … the more …27. There is no / not much point in doing …There is no need (fo r sb) to do …There is no doubt that…There is no possibility of doing / that …There is no denying that …28. Chances are that …可能……29. since / now that既然30. It is / has been some time since … (过去式)It was some time since… (过去完成时)31. Those who…32. He is the only one of the students who has passed the exam.He is one of the students who have passed the exam.33. 倒装①全部倒装②部分倒装Only +状语（短语/从句）34. 祈使句，and / or +陈述句35. not … but…36. Word came that…37. The reason why / for… was / is that ...38. What impressed / struck us most was that…What matters (to sb.) is that…39. With the development / improvement / rise / increase / advance / help of …40. Contrary to one’s wish / expectation / what people (had) expected / thought41. cannot /never…too / can’t… enough --- 怎样也不过分----42. not necessarily 未必---43. take … into consideration / account1．直到回到家她才发现把自行车钥匙忘在了办公室里了。

上海历届高考英语翻译

2002高考1.当时，那位出租车司机别无选择，只能求助于游客。

（choice） At that time the taxi driver had no choice but to turn to the tourist/travell er (for help)2.我没有想到汤姆会被选为学生会主席。

（occur）It never occurred / didn’t occur to me that Tom would/should be elected/made chairman of the Student’s Union.4.如果方便的话，请帮我从邮局取回包裹。

（convenient）If (it is) convenient, please fetch me the parcel from the post office/please go to the post office and fetch me the parcel.5.应该鼓励学生将课堂上所学的知识运用到实践中去。

（apply）Students should be encouraged/We should encourage students to apply what they have lear ned in class to practice .6.如果队员之间不加强配合，我校篮球队就不可能在决赛中战胜对手。

（unless）Our school basketball team will not beat the opponents in the final match/final(s) unless t he team members strengthen their cooperation / cooperate well with each other.2003高考1．请尽早做出决定，不然你会坐失良机。

（or）Please make up your mind/make your decision as early as possible /you can , or you’ll miss the good/golden chance/opportunity .2．那些未曾去过那个小村庄的人很难描绘出它的美丽。

上海市高考英语翻译句子精选题汇编

上海市高考英语翻译句子精选题汇编I.虹口卷翻译：1、现在人们已经习惯于将坏天气与空气污染联想到一起。

(associate)2、学生们难得有机会目睹那位著名的诺贝尔文学奖获得者。

(Seldom)3、上海迪斯尼乐园肯定会成为一个值得多次游览的旅游景点。

(worth)4、正是因为社会过份注重外表，不少年轻人改变了他们原有的饮食习惯。

(It)5、汤姆错过了那场公众评价很高的电影，并非因为买不到电影票，而是因为交通堵塞。

（available）Translation1. Now people are used / accustomed to associating bad weather with air pollution.2. Seldom do students have a chance / an opportunity to see the famous winner of the Nobel Prize for literature.3. Shanghai Disneyland is sure to become a place of interest / a scenic spot / a touristattraction / destination (which / that is) worth touring / visiting many times.4. It is because society puts too much value / emphasis on / focuses too much on appearancethat teenagers / young people have changed their original dieting / eating habits.5. Tom missed the movie (which / that) the public speak / spoke highly of not because themovie ticket was not available but because he met with / came across a traffic jam.II.黄浦卷翻译：1. 在假期学生也能使用图书馆。

上海高考英语翻译句型总结(K12教育文档)

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句型1. As is known （to us all ), … = It is known (to us all) that…2. It seems that sb。

/sth.… =sb./sth. seems to…It appears (to sb) that…=sb./sth. appears to…3。

It （so)happened that sb。

/sth.…=sb。

/sth. happened to…4. There is/are….There seems to be…There happened to be…There must have been…There is going to/will be…5. Sth occu rr ed to sbIt (suddenly） occurred to sb t hat…It never occurred to sb that… = It didn’t occur to sb that…6. It is said / reported that sb。

/sth。

… = sb / sth is said / reported to do…It is believed that sb。

/sth。

2023年上海市英语春季高考听力文本+翻译写作部分(附听力音频)

2023年上海市春季高考英语部分内容回忆听力文本：Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversation between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1W: You finally became a game designer What does your family think of your new job?M: They are glad I have realized my dreamQ: What attitude does the man's family have towards his new job?2M: Sue, where's my jacket?W: I don't know. Anyway, what do you expect if you leave your things all around the house?Q: What does the woman imply about the man?3M: Jane, are you enjoying this year's best seller? The plots seem complicated.W: I found it a bit difficult to get into. But now that I'm past the first few chapters, I can't put it down.Q: What does the woman think of the best seller?4M: Kathy. I am excited about this afternoon's lecture on Beijing Opera.W: It's this morning, only an hour away. That's the paper-cutting exhibition in the afternoon.Q: What can be learned about the man?5M: I found this phone in the canteen. Its case says Linda. So I thought it might be yours.W: Yes, that's a weight off my mind.Thank you.Q: How does the woman most probably feel now?6W: Dad. I am running a marathon next Sunday. I wonder if you'd like to sponsor me. M: I don't see why not.Q: What does the man mean?7W: Dave, you're not taking any time off work for your honeymoon, are you?M: No. I know how busy we are at the moment.Q: What does the man mean?8W: There is no room left in my suitcase. I shall have shoes to pack.M: Fold your clothes properly, and you can maximize the amount you can store.Q: What are the speakers mainly talking about?9M: I've persuaded my brother to see the circus show with me next week.W: You two finally agreed on something.That must be the first time since I knew you two.Q: What does the woman imply about the man and his brother?10W: I wonder how my grandchildren are doing? I haven't seen them in ages.M: Why don't you just head off to see how they are?Q: What can be learned from the conversation?Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation. After each passage or conversation, you will be asked several questions. The passages and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.Across the UK, a group of volunteer motorcyclists is helping hospitals by delivering blood. Angela Brown is one of them. She is on call for 80 hours each month. At very short notice, she can be woken in the night and find herself riding a motorbike with a vital delivery for a hospital. But she's not an employee of any hospital. She's just a volunteer, one of the 1400 advanced qualified riders of the Association of Blood Bikers. Last year, the Association's bikers responded to around 35000 rapid transport requests from 262 UK hospitals. Besides blood, the bikers also deliver surgical tools and medicine. Brown first discovered blood biking when she was on a course at the institute of advanced motorists. Her trainer, who himself was a blood biker, warned that their training ride might be stopped if he was called away. Under his influence, Brown started volunteering as a rider. She later discovered that blood bikers once helped her own nephew, Peter. He received blood delivered by a rider on New Year's Eve, 2015. Brown says being a blood biker is a way of helping the community and being on the bike at the same time.Now listen again.Questions:11. What is the talk mainly about?12. How many advanced qualified riders does the Association of Blood Bikers have?13. What can be learned about Angela Brown from the talk?Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following talk.Wearable devices are not just for humans anymore. A growing range of electronic callers and cameras can help you monitor your pets' activity and even emotional state. Was your cat happy? How much exactly did your dog eat today? Knowing the answers to such questions is becoming ever easier. This week, the insurance group. ASA, invested in a company called All4Pet, which makes the PetMe, a wearable activity monitor for dogs. The PetMe can feedback information on a dog's activity level and food intake. And healthier dogs may earn their owners a lower pet insurance fee. According to Andy Wells, the chief designer of the PetMe, there are a lot of challenges with dogs now. He says "about 4 million out of 9 million dogs in our country are too fat, and about 25% are left home alone". So pet care is worsening. Meanwhile, bills from petdoctors are rising each year, and so are insurance fees. Our purpose is to help owners keep their dogs fit and active in a fun way, which also helps insurance companies lower their costs. Our company, All4Pet, is using this data to build a database on dogs. So we can understand what makes one dog healthy and another overweight. Why certain conditions affect some dogs more than others?Now listen again.Questions:14. What can be learned about the PetMe from the talk?15. Why is the company All4Pet building a database on dogs?16. What is the talk mainly about?Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.W: Did you do anything special on Saturday?M: I spent the whole morning driving around to yard sales.W: Yard sales? I seem to have seen the signs that say 'Yard Sale' along the street.M: Very popular here. People often take out the things they don't need any more and sell them in their yards.W: I like this idea. What did you buy?M: I got some real treasures: a toy train, a pretty new tablet, and a fridge.W: Wow! What else was on sale?M: Practically anything. Clothes, household items... My friend bought a silver ring!W: Sounds like fun. What times are the sales?M: Usually on Saturdays and Sundays, from around 7 AM until 2 or 3 PM.W: That's pretty early for shopping.M: It is. But you have to be an early bird to get good stuff.W: I'll have to set my alarm early then.M: It'll be worth it if you find some good buys.W: I'd like to have a try. I'll watch for the signs on the lamp posts.M: I'll look in newspapers this Friday. If l see any good sale ads for this weekend, I'll let you know.W: Great! Thanks.Now listen again.Questions:17. What are the speakers mainly talking about?18. What did the man buy on Saturday?19. What does the man suggest the woman do to find some good stuff at yard sales?20.What will the man turn to for information about this weekend’s yard sales?That’s the end of Listening Comprehension.翻译1.他接到通知，实验结果一时半会还不出来。

上海高考英语翻译精华100题中文

1.冬天来了，春天还会远吗？(arrive)___________________________________________________________________________ 2.说实在的，我对物理期终考试的结果有点担心。

(worry)___________________________________________________________________________ 3.我一生中从未尝试过这么美味可口的食物。

(Never)___________________________________________________________________________ 4.他设法找到三种解这道数学题的方法。

(manage)___________________________________________________________________________ 5.她似乎已了解那件事的一切。

(learn)___________________________________________________________________________ 6.说起中国，大多数外国人想到的是万里长城。

（talk）___________________________________________________________________________ 7.无论多忙，我每天晚上要看电视晚间新闻。

(watch)___________________________________________________________________________ 8.他希望从此以后没人再提那件事了。

（mention）___________________________________________________________________________ 9.这取决于你的决心有多大。

2017-2022年上海市高考英语翻译真题汇编(按提示词考点分类)

提示词考点1：词性（2）【2018春】你是不是同意，在心情愉快的时候，总会有创意出现。

(occur)【2017秋】投资项目的过程中出现了一些问题。

(arise)提示词考点2：搭配（17）【2022春】小张昨天在田里播下种子，期待来年的丰收。

（sow）【2022春】鉴于手机打车不熟练的老人不在少数，这家公司提供了一系列服务来满足他们的需求。

（a few）【2021秋】你做会儿，我来看管这六件行李。

(look)【2021秋】这位头发花白的外交官与老友不期而遇，脑海中浮现出那段为理想而奋斗的青春岁月。

(remind）【2021秋】这位先驱者的故居是间不起眼的木屋，现正修复中，游客有望在六月底一睹其真容。

(under)【2020秋】面对网店的挑战，这家百年老店多措并举，最终转危为机，再创辉煌。

(turn)【2020春】我们非常感激他们为保护上海方言所付出的努力。

(appreciate)【2020春】每周三，这些大学生都会雷打不动地去孤儿院做志愿者，教孩子们剪纸和编织。

(a rule)【2019秋】爷爷有点耳背，对他耐心一点。

(patient)【2019春】究竟是什么激发小王学习电子工程的积极性? (motivate)【2019春】网上支付方便了用户，但是牺牲了他们的隐私。

( at the cost of）【2018秋】我看到他换上徒步鞋，走向草坪。

(make for)【2018秋】他们当中有人可能担任过排球教练吗？(may)【2018秋】妈妈设置了六小时响一次的闹钟，提醒自己给宝宝量体温。

(reminder)【2017秋】李雷宁愿受罚也不愿说谎。

(would rather)【2017秋】在过去三年中，他一直致力于研究信息的传播速度和人们生活节奏的关系。

(commit)【2017春】大量阅读书籍有助于我们的成长。

(expose)提示词考点3：词性+搭配（5）【2021春】这条小河蜿蜒流淌，与世代居住于此的村民朝夕相伴，见证了这个村庄的日新月异。

上海春季高考英语真题试题word精校版(含答案)

普通高等学校招生全国统一考试上海英语试卷II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.“Zootopia” Broke Disney RecordsLast weekend, the latest Disney movie, “Zootopia,” broke records. The mov ie had the largest opening weekend for a Disney animation (动画片). People across the United States bought more than $75 million worth of tickets.“Zootopia” is a city of animals. The movie stars a rabbit police officer and a fox criminal 21 team up to find a missing otter (水獭). He is among several animals that have suddenly disappeared from the city.“Zootopia”22 (praise) for its sharp humor and strong message since its release. The film explores racism and other issues in its description of relations 23 two kinds of animals in the city.Jared Bush and Phil Johnston wrote “Zootopia.” They told reporters that it started out as a spy movie 24 (set) in several different contexts. But they changed the story 25 they found the animal world especially interesting. They said to 26 something like this. “What’s this world like? What’s the history of this world?” And then, Bush said, they went to the experts. Not only 27 the writers speak with people who study couture (时装) and group behavior, but also they talked with animal experts like zookeepers.The creators have noted that the variety of animals was not easy 28 (produce) in drawings. In the movie, 64 species live in multiple neighborhoods 29 (represent) differen t animals’ living environments. Disney says “Zootopia” is its30 (complex) animation yet. The extra effort is certainly paying off at the box office.Section BDirections: After reading the passage below, fill in each blank with a proper word given in the box. EachWhy your Password May Not Be As Safe As It SeemsDoes “qaz2ws” strike you as a nice safe password? What about “adgjmptw”? An analysis has found them to be among the passwords that are most 31 used, which of course means they are not secure at all.When ten million passwords were leaked on to the Internet, they appeared to 32 that attempts by Internet security experts to make us improve our password strength had been successful, even if, in the specific case of the leaked passwords, they are also completely pointless.While many of the passwords were still single words, such as “password”, there was also a clear attempt by many to make them harder to 33 . The problem was that people seemed to do so in the same way.“Users are becoming slightly more 34 of what makes a password strong,” explained WP Engine, an I nternet company that performed the analysis. “For instance, adding a number or two at the end of atext phrase. That makes it better, right?”But 35 no. They found that almost half a million passwords did this and in 20 percent of those all people did was put the number “1” at the end.Perhaps this is why some companies are now trying to move gradually beyond passwords. Yahoo is giving users the option to associate their mobile phone with an account, and has a single use password texted to it each time they want to 36 on.Although the service is voluntary, Dylan Casey, an executive at Yahoo, said that it was “the first step to 37 passwords”. He said it was a(n) 38 that it was increasingly hard for people to remember all the passwords they had. “I don’t think we, as an industry, have done a good enough job of putting ourselves in the shoes of the people using our products,” he said.It would certainly be a more sensible strategy than so me people’s improving upon“password” by using “wasspord” or, tran5p053d numb3r5 f0r 13tt3r5.“We are, for the most part, predictably39 when it comes to choosing passwords, despite a decade of warnings from password strength checkers during sign-ups,” said WP Engine. “We love taking a(n) 40 , and so do password crackers.III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Ever been just about to call someone when the phone rings and the person in question is on the other end? Or have you e xperienced a sudden feeling of unease or danger even though you’re in a(n) 41 situation? If you don’t believe in it, you’ll put it down to 42 and on overactive imagination. But some people believe it is 43 that there is a sixth sense beyond smell, taste, touch, hearing and sight. Now, scientists are carrying out experiments not only to prove that it exists, but also to find out how you can 44 it to your advantage.Dean Radin, a researcher in California, has set up the Boundary Institute in Los Altos and is currently using its website to recruit (招募) 4,000 people in 57 countries to find out if there are any 45 instances of sixth sense or, as he calls it, “precognition”— the ability to predict outcomes. The results so far are 46 . In a card test, where you have to 47 which of the five cards on a computer screen will be turned over to reveal a picture, the top scorers hit the right card 48% of the time — the 48 of this happening are 2,669 to 1.49 , Radin’s most famous study involves participants looking at a variety of images that are designed to stimulate a specific responses. In the experiment, participants sit alone in a room in front of a computer, with devices attached to their bodies to measure changes in skin resistance and blood flow, which are measures of emotional arousal. Radin has found that one in six people has a rise in arouse before they see the road accident-type pictures, while remaining 50 before the tree-type pictures.But even if you do accept that a sixth sense exists, the question is, does it actually 51 ? Radin says it does. “The future of our civilization depends on 52 that are being made now, whether it’s about how we farm our food, how we get rid of our waste or whether we allow chemicals to be included in everyday products. We don’t have answers to these important questions, yet what we decide on will 53 our lives for decades or longer. Anything we can do to improve our ability to predict future events is well worth the 54 ,” he says. “If it turns out that some people can genuinely forecast the future some of the time, as I believe the data shows, then 55 this ability is as important as cutting-edge science.41. A. unfamiliar B. tough C. harmless D. ridiculous42. A. coincidence B. resistance C. innovation D. distraction43. A. mystery B. evidence C. falsehood D. innocence44. A. alter B. define C. find D. use45. A. historical B. strange C. mistaken D. true46. A. extraordinary B. inevitable C. alarming D. disappointing47. A. ask B. guess C. recall D. learn48. A. figures B. methods C. scores D. chance49. A. However B. Otherwise C. Meanwhile D. Consequently50. A. active B. calm C. silent D. alert51. A. serve any purpose B. take any advantageC. make any progressD. win any support52. A. inquiries B. decisions C. donations D. comparisons53. A. ruin B. improve C. affect D. wait54. A. expense B. risk C. effort D. wait55. A. proving B. challenging C. limiting D. understandingSection BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have read.AWhat happens in a particular class on a particular day depends on the interactions that occur between the teacher, the students, and the material being studied. The classroom context, generally speaking, includes all those factors that influence what happens during teaching and learning. These factors operate on different levels.The physical context, for example, influences what happens in the classroom. Space may restrict participation, depending on how a teacher interprets the situation. Some teachers use their surroundings to promote learning. Notice boards reflect themes or topics being studied; a display area presents students’ written work for others to read. Of course, some teachers remain unaware of the physical environment that they and their students inhabit together. A room, after all, is just a room. Yet the physical environment of the classroom affects the nature and types of interactions that will occur. Straight rows of tables, for example, are favourable to classroom lectures and turn-taking routines in which students one by one, recite answers to a teacher’s questions.A room isn’t just a room for teachers who seek to make the physical environment suitable for interactive learning. Interactive learning invites thinking, reading, writing, speaking, listening, and sharing. Such classrooms are arranged for individuals rather than for the “class” as a whole; they welcome students as active participants. Various physical arrangements encourage interactive learning, but they depend on the size of the room and the furniture that is available.A class can be organized for individual, group, or whole-class activities. Students are initially assigned seats at a combination of small and large tables. However, when the students work individually or in groups, they are free to abandon the assigned seating. The chalkboard occupies a central position in the room to accommodate whole-class study.56. According to the passage, “the physical context” (paragraph 2) may include .A. teachers’ rolesB. themes being studiedC. a display areaD. students’ participation57. Which of the following is the most suitable for a classroom lecture?58. From the last paragraph, we can learn that .A. classrooms should be arranged for the class as a wholeB. the chalkboard should be abandoned during group workC. seating can be changed for different classroom activitiesD. interaction can be encouraged by combining small and large tables59. What is the passage mainly about?A. The physical classroom environment varies with different types of interaction.B. The physical environment is a deciding factor for a successful lesson.C. Interactive learning depends on individuals ’ active involvement.D. Group work has become a trend in classroom teaching.B•$15.00 USD-8.5×11 Paper •$24.00 USD-11×17 Paper •$30.00 USD-13×19 Paper •$45.00 USD-17×22 Paper •$95.00 USD-24×30 Paper •$185.00 USD-34×47 Paper •$70.00 USD-17×22 Exhibition Canvas （帆布） •$140.00 USD-24×30 Exhibition Canvas •$275.00 USD-36×50 Exhibition Canvas •$350.00 USD-44×61 Exhibition Canvas •$80.00 USD-8.5×11 Framed (Black) •$85.00 USD-8.5×11 Framed (Brown) •$140.00 USD-11×17 Framed (Black) •$150.00 USD-11×17 Framed (Brown) •$215.00 USD-17×22 Framed (Black) • $225.00 USD-17×22 Framed (Brown)Christmas Shipping Deadlines• Domestic orders placed by December 20 will arrive for Christmas.• Overseas orders placed by December 9 will arrive for Christmas.• Overnight orders placed by December 22 will arrive for Christmas for an additional fee.Framed orders (domestic or overseas) require additional time for delivery.About Our PaperWe use high-quality, acid-free papers or heavyweight Exhibition Gallery Canvas.Paper SizesPaper sizes are in inches. If an image’s dimensions (尺寸) don’t exactly match the paper’s dimensi ons there will be a wider margin on the narrowest side. The long edge on prints 34×47 and larger will vary depending on the dimensions of the photo and may be longer than the size listed.Custom (定制的) FramesWe’ve partnered with Simply Framed to offer high-quality custom frames made in the USA. Please allow an additional 3 weeks for delivery. Frames come in black or brown wooden finish and include protectiveA German travel poster Showing the Imperial Castle in Nuremberg. Illustrated by Jupp Wiertz, c. 1930s. Add to Cart This product ships for free (both in U.S.A. and overseas) Made in U.S.A. ︳Satisfaction Guaranteedpaperback finish, wall bumpers, hanging hardware + nails, hanging and care instructions. Frames arrive gift-wrapped in brown paper.Framed sales are final.60. If you want to order a 17×22 print on canvas with a black frame, how much are you expected to pay?A. $ 45.00 USD.B. $ 70.00 USD.C. $ 215.00 USD. D. $ 225.00 SD.61. If you hope your framed order will reach your friend in Germany for Christmas, you’d better place your order by .A. December 20B. December 9C. November 30D. November 1962. The above advertisement is mainly intended to promote .A. a painting exhibitionB. superior printsC. Germany as a romantic destinationD. high-quality custom framesCWe’ve all heard the dangers of helicopter parenting. Remaining too involved in a kid’s life, especially throughout college, can lead to depression, lack of self-reliance and feelings of entitlement.This wisdom seems sound. But some academics and educators now say they see signs of a troubling resistance. The concern: that too much of warnings and horror stories —the cover of Julie Lythcott-Haims’ bestseller How to Raise an Adult instructs moms and dads to avoid “the overparenting trap” — is discouraging parents from getting involved at all.“Yes, parents can be intruders,” says Marjorie Savage, a researcher in the University of Minnesota. “At the same time, there are increasing examples of parents refusing to step up when students genuinely need their family.” At Hofstra University, for example, parents now ask embarrassedly about mental-health and campus-safety resources, as if bringing up those topics were forbidden, says Branka Kristie, who heads the family-outreach programs. And Savage recalls talking to a mom who kept quiet about her son’s signs of depression until right before he failed a semester. She did not want to “helicop ter in.”That means colleges, which have spent the past decade learning to cope with parents who get too involved, now have a different problem. In recent years, hundreds of colleges have either launched or increased their parent offices, which serve as one-stop shops for moms and dads looking to make complaints, report problem and generally stay in touch.Much of this began, of course, because schools were forced to cope with a generation of students connected with their parents like never before. On average, they communicate 22.1 times per week, according to research from Barbara Hofer, a psychology professor at Middlebury College. That’s more than twice the rate of a decade ago, before almost every student had a smartphone.With some moms and dads thinking twice of contacting the school in the first place, some programs are being used to encourage a more balanced approach, often through email and other social media. Hofstra’s Kristic advises parents to “be a guide, while granting that the student owns the journey.” That means asking questions, listening to answers, being patient and trusting kids to resolve their own problems. But if issues persist, or if a student is in serious mental or physical danger, it also means hopping in the chopper, at least for a little while.63. In paragraph 3, parents of Hofstra University students are mentioned to .A. show that parents have gone to the other extreme of overparentingB. provide educators with a new understanding of overparentingC. give a further example of supportive overparentingD. place emphasis on the necessity of overparenting64. The phrase “hopping in the chopper” in the last paragraph refers to .A. having trust in kidsB. stepping in to solve kids’ problemsC. joining a family-outreach programD. turning to social media for help65. What can be inferred from the passage?A. Mental-health and campus-safety resources are forbidden topics among parents.B. How to Raise an Adult encourages parents to get engaged in family education.C. Overparenting is no longer a problem because of students’ self-reliance.D. There was less student-parent communication in the past than today.66. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. Why Colleges Need Helicopter ParentsB. How to Improve Parent-school RelationsC. Why Overparenting Is in QuestionD. How to Communicate More as ParentsSection CDirections: Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.A. The two types of comics are created in very different ways.B. But for people who love comic books, they can be a fantastic escape from the tough realities of modern life.C. They find it hard to understand why comic books appeal so many people.D. Comics have lost its charm in America.E. In Japan, the contrast couldn’t be greater.F. Manga heroes look smaller, younger than all-conquering American heroes who have large muscles and lots of themed clothes.Japanese and American Comic Book HeroesTo some people, the idea of reading comic books seems childish. 67 Comics are published globally, but Japanese and American versions dominate the market despite the fact — or perhaps because — they differ in a number of ways.68 American comics are a group effort, beginning with the story-writing team and the artist who produces drawings of initial ideas. When these drafts are finalized, the outlines, dialogue, and color are added. Also, creators of comic superheroes sometimes sell their titles to other creative teams, who keep the superhero “alive.” This is in sharp contrast to manga（日本漫画）creators, who are often individual authors merely responsible for the storylines, dialogue, and artwork. When a manga creator decides to stop, so does the hero.Another difference is the appearance of the heroes. 69 Also, manga heroes rarely look Japanese, and the stories do not typically take place in a Japanese context. However, American comic heroes, despite their masks, are proudly American and are admired for their readiness to defend U.S. cities.Probably the biggest difference is the readership. Up until the 1950s, American comic books were read by both children and adults, with popular titles such as Superman selling as many as half a million copies per month. The arrival of TV, however, led to a decline in sales so that now the average reader of an American comic book is a teenage boy with an interest in superheroes. 70 There manga sales are still booming, reaching as high as $ 7 billion each year largely because readers range from young boys and girls up to middle-aged men and women. Manga for men and boys, like the American comics, tend to be action-oriented, while manga for women and girls tend to be focused on relationships.IV. Summary WritingDirections: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.ShynessIf you suffer from shyness, you are not alone, for shyness is a universal phenomenon. It is not surprising that social scientists are exploring its environmental causes.The first environmental cause of shyness may be a child’s home and family life. Today’s children are growing up in smaller and smaller families, with fewer and fewer relatives living nearby. Growing up in homes in which both parents work full time, children may not have the socializing experience of frequent visits by neighbors and friends. Because of their lack of social skills, they may begin to feel shy whenthey start school.A second environmental cause of shyness in an individual may be one’s culture. In a large study conducted in Japan, 57 percent of participants rated themselves as shy. Researchers Lynne Henderson and Philip Zimbardo say, “One explanation is that in Japan, an individual’s performance success is credited externally to parents, grandparents, teachers, coaches, and others, while failure is entirely blamed on the person.” Therefore, Japanese learn no t to take risks in public and rely instead on group-shared decisions.Technology may also play a role. In the United States, the number of young people who report being shy has risen from 40 percent to 50 percent in recent years. Due to our huge advances in technology, watching television, playing video games, and surfing the Web have replaced recreational activities that involve social interaction for many young people. Adults, too, are becoming more isolated as a result of technology. Face-to-face interactions with bank clerks, gas station attendants, and shop assistants are no longer necessary because people can use machines to do their banking, fill their gas tanks, and order goods. In short, they become shy.It appears that most people have experienced shyness at some time in their lives. Therefore, if you are shy, you have lots of company.第II卷(共40分)V. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.72. 你不必在乎他人对你的评论。

上海高考英语近十年翻译分类汇编

上海大区2014年高考冲刺讲义-----03-13年上海高考翻译分类汇总【定语从句】1、在展览会上，公司销售经理展示了孩子们翘首以盼的新型电子玩具。

(demonstrate)At the exhibition, the company’s sales manager demonstrated the new type of electronic toys (which/that) children were looking forward to.2、演出以一段五十多岁的人耳熟能详的经典音乐开始。

(familiar)The performance began with a piece of classical music which was familiar to people in their fifties.【状语从句】1、这部有关第一次世界大战的历史小说引人入胜，我简直爱不释手。

（so…that）The historical novel about/describing World War I / the First World War is so attractive that I can’t bear (to do …)/stand parting with it / putting it down (back , aside )/ leaving it aside .2、今天下午我没空，我和牙医有约。

（appointment）I am not free/available this afternoon because I have/have made an appointment with my dentist.3、这款手机式样新颖、携带方便，深受年轻人的欢迎。

（popular）The mobile phone is fashionable/modern in style and convenient to carry, so it is very popular with youngsters/young people /the young.4、他进公司后不久就独立完成了一项艰巨的任务。