2009年福建省高考英语考试说明
(完整版)2009年高考英语试题全国卷2[解析版]
2009年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语【总卷评析】从测试反馈和卷面总体分析的情况来看,体现了语言能力的考查和高考试题体现的选拔性,突出了考试大纲对语言基本功的测试。
第一卷(选择题)第一部分英语知识运用(共三节,满分50分)第一节语音知识(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)【总体评析】观察试题单词,可看出均侧重基础和高频词汇的考查。
所以,总体而言,语音知识这道大题,难易度的设置较为适中,有选拔的梯度设计。
这套试卷选取了字母两个辅音字母“c, x”、一个元音字母及一个元音字母组合“i, ei”和一个半元音字母“y”来进行基本语音考查。
基本上能涵盖完整的元辅音及组合元音字母发音的考查。
从辨音难易度来看,第1、2和4小题读音区别度比较明显,考生不易失分。
第3小题的迷惑度较大,再次就是第5小题具有一定得迷惑度,但相对第3小题来看,要容易得分。
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例:haveA. gaveB. saveC. hatD. made答案是C1. JulyA. diaryB. energyC. replyD. daily【答案】C【解析】该选项y读音/ai/,而,其余发/i/。
区别度较大,考生一般不易失分。
2. medicineA. twiceB. medicalC. perfectD. clinic【答案】A。
【解析】字母“c”发/s/,而其余排除项发音/k/,比较明显,不含糊,考生基本能判别。
3. seizeA. neighbourB. weighC. eightD. receive【答案】D。
【解析】seize中的“ei”读音/i:/。
而其余项读音/ei/。
4. determineA. remindB. ministerC. smileD. tidy【答案】B。
【解析】该字母读音/i/,其余排除项读音/ai/。
尽管读音的区别度大,容易判断,但是对于minister“大臣, 牧师”一词,依然会有相当的学生不熟悉。
2009年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试福建卷
2009年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(福建卷)语文本试卷满分150分,考试时间150分钟。
注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。
2.每小题选出答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在试题卷上。
3.本试卷共17小题,共150分。
一、古代诗文阅读(27分)(一)默写常见的名句名篇。
(6分)1.补写出下列名句名篇中的空缺部分。
(6分)(1)长太息以掩涕兮,_____________。
(屈原《离骚》)故木受绳则直,_____________。
(荀子《劝学》)(2) _____________,不尽长江滚滚来。
(杜甫《登高》)斜阳草树,寻常巷陌,_____________。
(辛弃疾《永遇乐·京口北固亭怀古》)(3)蜂房水涡,_____________。
(杜牧《阿房宫赋》)月出于东山之上,_____________。
(苏轼《赤壁赋》)(二)文言文阅读(15分)阅读下面的文言文,完成2—4题。
张自新传[明]归有光张自新,初名鸿,字子宾,苏州昆山人。
自新少读书.,敏慧绝出。
古经中疑义,群子弟屹屹①未有所得,自新随口而应,若素了.者。
性方简,无文饰。
见之者莫不讪笑,目为乡里人。
同舍生夜读,倦睡去,自新以灯檠投之,油污满几,正色切责,若老师然。
髫龀丧父,家计不能支。
母曰:“吾见人家读书,期望青紫②,万不得一。
且命已至此,何以书为?”自新涕泣长跪,曰:“亡父以此命鸿,且死,未闻有他语,鸿何敢忘?且鸿宁以衣食忧吾母耶?”与其兄耕田度日,带笠荷锄,面色黧黑。
夜归,则正襟危坐,啸歌古人,飘飘然若在世外,不知贫贱之为戚.也。
兄为里长,里多逃亡,输纳无所出。
每岁终,官府催科,搒掠无完肤。
自新辄诣县自代,而匿其兄他所。
县吏怪.其意气。
方授杖,辄止之,曰:“而何人者?”自新曰:“里长,实书生也。
”试之文,立就,慰而免之。
2009年福建高考英语考试说明(新)doc
英语2009年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(课程标准实验版·英语)福建卷考试说明(以下简称《考试说明》)根据普通高中新课程和新课程背景下高考的改革要求,按照稳步推进、逐步完善的精神,在《2008年福建省高考语文·数学·英语三科考试说明》的基础上,对部分内容进行调整。
调整或变化部分主要有:1.词汇量;2.题型;3.阅读量;4.书面表达词数。
其他部分在文字表述上也作了一些补充、修改。
学历Ⅰ. 命题指导思想普通高等学校招生全国统一考试是由合格的高中毕业生和具有同等学力考生参加的选拔性考试。
2009年福建省英语试卷命题应以教育部颁布的《普通高中英语课程标准(实验)》(以下简称《课程标准》)、《普通高等学校招生全国统一考试考试大纲(英语·课程标准实验版)》,以及福建省教育厅颁布的《福建省普通高中新课程教学要求》(英语)为指导,以《2009年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试福建省英语科考试说明》为依据,并结合我省普通高中新课程英语教学实际。
命题应有利于高校科学公正地选拔人才,有利于推进普通高中实施素质教育。
命题应体现普通高中新课程的基本理念,体现对知识与技能、过程与方法、情感态度与价值观等课程目标的要求,力求稳步推进,适度创新。
命题应遵循以下原则:1.命题不拘泥于某一种或某一版本的教材,应着重考查考生的综合语言运用能力,充分体现《课程标准》中对语言知识、语言技能、文化意识、情感态度与学习策略等方面所做的要求。
2.以考生为本,命题所选语言材料应符合考生的生活经验、学习特点和认知水平,应力求题材丰富、体裁多样、语言地道;贴近时代、贴近社会、贴近生活。
3.命题应在试卷结构、难易度等方面体现平稳过渡的原则,试题内容应科学、严谨,公平,适度体现开放性。
试题答案科学、准确,评分标准合理、公正。
试卷应具有较高的信度、效度及良好的区分度。
Ⅱ. 关于考试要求的说明一、语言知识为了体现普通高中新课程的理念和要求及命题科学性、合理性的需要,我省《考试说明》收录了《课程标准》附录中的语音、语法、功能意念、话题等项目表。
福建省2009年英语高考《考试说明》的特点与启示
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2009年全国高考福建省高考英语试题答案
USTIFY: inter-ideograph; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">DUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">Find Which Direction Is SouthDo you have a good sense of direction? If not, please take with you a compass. But if you forget to take a compass, you can still find your way.It’s never a good idea to imagine that the family member who was entrusted(委托)with the job of map-reading actually knows where the family is. You can tell by the slightly confused load on their faces that nothing on the ground seems to match the map. Never mind. The sun is shining and it’s still morning. If you don’t know the exact time, you can still find out where south is, but you’ll need to be patient.①Find a straight sick and put it in the ground in a place where you can mark its shadow.②Try to position the stick as vertically(垂直)as you can. You can check this by making a simple plumb line (铅锤线)with a piece of string and weight. You haven’t got any string? OK, use a thread from your clothes with a button tied at the end to act as a weight.③Mark the end of the shadow cast by the stick.④Wait approximately half an hour and mark the end of the shadow again.⑤Keep doing this until you have made several marks.⑥The mark nearest the stick will represent the shortest shadow, which is cast at midday, when the sun is highest in the sky and pointing to the exact south.⑦Pick a point in the distance along the line between the shortest shadow and the stick.⑧That point is south of where you are.⑨Now you can turn the map, like you did before, and find which way you should be travelling.68. To find the direction, we ought to be patient probably becauseA. it is not easy to find a proper stickB. it is not easy to position the stickC. it takes hours to make the marksD. it takes about half an hour to make the marks69. The passage would probably be most helpful to .A. those who draw mapsB. those who get lostC. those who make compassesD. those who do experiments70. Which of the following pictures best shows the way of finding the direction of south?71. The author presents this passage by .A. telling an interesting storyB. describing an activity in a lively wayC. testing an idea by reasoningD. introducing a practical methodEWe already know the fastest, least expensive way to slow climate change: Use less energy. With a little effort, and not much money, most of us could reduce our energy diets by 25 percent or more—doing the Earth a favor while also helping our wallets.Not long age. My wife, PJ, and I tried a new diet—not to lose a little weight but to answer an annoying question about climate change. Scientists have reported recently that the world isbending up even faster than predicted only a few years ago, and that the consequences could be severe if we don’t keep reducing emissions(排放)of carbon dioxide(CO2)and other greenhouse gases that are trapping heat in our atmosphere.We decided to try an experiment. For one month we recorded our personal emissions of CO2. . We wanted to see how much we could cut back, so we went on a strict diet. The average US household(家庭)produces about 150 pounds of CO2 a day by doing common-place things like turning on air-conditioning or driving cars. That’s more than twice the European average and almost five times the global average, mostly because Americans drive more and have bigger houses. But how much should we try to reduce? For an answer, I checked with Tim Flannery, author of The Weather Makers: How Man Is Changing the Climate and What It Means for Life on Earth. In his book, he had challenged readers to make deep cuts in personal emissions to keep the world from reaching extremely important tipping points, such as the melting(融化)of the ice sheets inGreenland or West Antarctica. “To stay below that point, we need to reduce CO2 emissions by 80 percent,” he said.Good advice, I thought. I’d opened our bedroom windows to let in the wind. We’d gotten so used to keeping our air-conditioning going around the clock. I’d almost forgotten the windows even opened. We should not let this happen again. It’s time for us to change our habits if necessary.72. Why did the author and his wife try a new diet?A. To take special kinds of foodB. To respond to climate change.C. To lose weightD. To improve their health73. The underlined words “tipping points” most probably refer toA. freezing pointsB. burning pointsC. melting pointsD. boiling points74. It can be inferred from the passage thatA. it is necessary to keep the air-conditioning on all the timeB. it seems possible for every household to cut emissions of CO2C. the average US household produces about 3,000 pounds of CO2 a monthD. the average European household produces about 1,000 pounds of CO2 a month75. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. Saving Energy Starts at HomeB. Changing Our Habits Begins at WorkC. Changing Climate Sounds ReasonableD. Reading Emissions of Proves CO2 Difficult。
2009年高考英语福建省试卷分析
2009年高考英语福建省试卷分析2009年高考英语福建试题难度适中,突出语言基础,注重考查学生的交际能力及实际运用语言能力,同时,难易适中,没有有偏题和怪题。
具体分析如下:1、听力部分听力试题20大题中以what提问的试题有13道,占总数的65%,着重考查学生正确获取信息能力。
发音清晰,语速正常,十段材料均来自日常生活中熟悉的情景,对话用词,内容相当接近真实的英语环境,具有明显的口语特征。
2、单项选择单项填空注重应用,避免单纯考语法,突出主干知识、重点知识的考查,兼顾一定的知识覆盖面与考点分布,特别注重在语境中考查学生的语言应用能力,避免单纯考查语法知识。
本大题所选语料在注重地道性的同时突出试题的时代性,如第29题是关于最近在全球爆发的H1N1问题,第34题则是关于海军建军60周年的话题。
3、完形填空完形填空是一篇夹叙夹议的文章,富有教育意义,全文层次分明,难度不大,考生们应该感觉比较容易下手。
考查的内容以实词为主,有17道,虚词3道。
单纯的语法考查题目与去年一样只有一道,即第37题。
考查的重点还是着眼于考查学生通过对文章的理解,对同义词,反义词,固定搭配进行正确的区分和运用、从语意一致,行文逻辑方面着手,联系上下文的语境而做出符合全局的判断分析和准确理解,从而做出最佳选择。
另外,第47,51题相对较难。
4、阅读理解体现了新课标精神在高考中的导向作用:加强课外阅读,培养语篇分析和理解能力。
因此本份对考生快速阅读、准确阅读要求有所提高。
所选的文章时代感,原汁原味性强,内容涉及新加坡举办的汉语博客大赛,英国针对外籍司机新出台的交通法令,英国赴中国14日游的详细旅行安排,介绍准确定位方向一简易方法,节能环保问题,五篇文章均体现语言的真实感,实用性。
大多数题目均能根据原文内容直接得出答案,主旨大意和推理判断题均有相对肯定的依据,所以得到中等以上分数应该不难,但要取得高分并非容易,尤其是D篇阅读,原版化的描述,让不少学生理解会比较费力,第59、70题失分率估计会比较高。
2009年福建高考英语试卷评析(一)
2009年福建高考英语试卷评析(一)2009年福建高考英语试卷评析莆田市教师进修学院黄应寿2009年的高考是我省新课程背景下的首届新高考。
2009年福建省高考英语试卷的命题是以《普通高中英语新课程标准》及《2009年福建省高考英语科考试说明》为依据,不拘泥于某一版本教材,并结合我省普通高中新课程英语教学实际进行命题。
试题体现了普通高中英语新课程的基本理念,体现出对知识与技能、过程与方法、情感态度与价值观等课程目标的要求,试题稳中求变,适度创新。
试题对今后我省的中学英语教学具有一定的导向作用。
一、总体评价从总体上说,试题着重考查考生的综合语言运用能力,命题所选材料多来自主要英语国家的报刊杂志,语言地道,体现跨文化交际意识,符合考生的生活经验、学习特点和认知水平。
设题力求科学、严谨、公平,主观题适度体现开放性,能激活考生的思维,并给考生较大的发挥空间。
另外,命题在稳定试卷结构、考查要求、试卷难度控制等方面都把握较好;突出考查主干知识,兼顾一定的知识覆盖面及考点分布。
纵观全卷,试卷难易度适中,但与2008福建卷相比,难度有所提高;试卷基本上以中档题和基础题为主,没有偏题和怪题,这不仅有利于进一步推进普通高中实施素质教育,也有利于高校的选拔。
二、试卷分析第一部分听力部分今年的听力采用的仍然是全国卷I的听力试题。
听力材料内容贴近学生生活实际,读音清晰,与去年的听力相比,语速稍快,试题也增加了一定的难度。
设题多为细节理解类题目,部分考查信息理解和推测。
具体设题参数如下:表1 2008、2009福建高考英语试卷听力题的考点分布比较what who which where when why how题量2008 11 1 0 3 0 3 22009 13 0 0 2 0 4 1从以上考点我们可以看出高考听力测试特别注重对具体信息和简单判断这两大听力微技能的考查,因此教师在平时的教学中应加强这方面的训练。
训练时应提高学生对各种听力材料的熟悉度,培养学生的注意力和心理健康素质,组织学生定时、定量做听力训练,同时在日常教学中坚持适当使用英语组织教学,尽可能增加学生听的输入。
2009年福建高考英语试卷评析
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英语_2009年福建省高考英语试卷_复习
2009年福建省高考英语试卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分7.5分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上.录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷的答案转涂到答题卡上.(共5小题,每小题1. 5分,满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍.1. What do the speakers need to buy?A A fridge.B A dinner table.C A few chairs.2. Where are the speakers?A In a restaurant.B In a hotel.C In a school.3. What does the woman mean?A Cathy will be at the party.B Cathy is too busy to come.C Cathy is going to be in vited.4. Why does the woman plan to town?A To pay her bills in the bank.B To buy books in a bookstore.C To get some mon ey from the bank.5. What is the woman trying to do?A Finish some writing.B Print an article.C Find a newspaper.第二节(共5小题:每小题1. 5分,满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话.每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话读两遍.6. 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题.6.What is the man doing?A Changing seats on the planeB Asking for a window seatC Trying to find his seat7.What is the woman's seat number?A.6A.B.7A.C.8A.7. 听第7段材料,回答第8、9题.8.Why doesn't the woman take the green T-shirt?A It's too smallB It's too darkC It's to expensive9.What does the woman buy in the end?A.A yellow T-shirtB.A blue T-shirtC.A pink T-shirt.8. 听第8段材料,回答第10至12题.10.How long has the man been in London?A.To lead a city life B.A few years C.To find a job12.Where did the woman come from?A.London B.Amside C.Lancaster.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题.10.How long has the man been in London?A.To lead a city life B.A few years C.To find a job12.Where did the woman come from?A.London B.Amside C.Lancaster.9. 听第9段材料,回答第13至16题.13.What is a daypack?A A box.B A bag.C A lock.14.What surprises the girl at school?A.A lot of discussions in class.B.Teachers giving little homework.C.Few students asking questions in class.15.At what time of the school term does the conversation most probably take place?A.At the end of it.B.In the middle of it.C.At the beginning of it.16.What do we know about the girl?A.She is new to the school.B.She writes for the school newspaper.C.She seldom asks questions in class.10. 听第10段材料,回答第17至20题.17.What does Mr.Henry Stone do?A A banker.B A teacher.C A writer.18.What does Henry like doing at airports?A.Watching people.B.Telling stories.C.Reading magazines.19.What did Henry learn from the newspaper that day?A.A valuable suitcase was missing.B.A man stole money from a bank.C.A woman ran away from home.20.Why was the woman at the airport?A.She was traveling on business.B.She was seeing the man off.C.She was leaving for Greece.第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分15分)第一节单项填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.11. -Bruce,I really appreciate your handwriting.-________.()A I practise every dayB Thank you very muchC No,I don't think soD Well,it's not good enough12.—Why does the lake smell terrible?—Because large quantities of water ______.A have pollutedB is being pollutedC has been pollutedD have been polluted13. -How amazing it is that astronauts are exploring outer space!-It's a challenge,I guess,_____man against nature.()A ofB forC byD about14. It's helpful to put children in a situation _____they can see themselves differently.()A thatB whenC whichD where15. For a moment nothing happened.Then______all shouting together.()A voices had comeB came voicesC voices would comeD did voices come16. -Your mum is very kind.-Yeah,My mum is pretty considerate,you know what_____,she always arranges everything around me.()A she meansB you meanC I meanD we mean17. We are at your service.Don't______to turn to us if you have any further problems.()A begB hesitateC desireD seek18. The Somali robbed frequent attacks on the sea urged the United Nations to________all nati ons to take immediate action.()A fight forB apply forC call onD wait on19. The World Health Organization gave a warning to the public without any_____.When the virus of H1N1hit Mexico in April,2009.()A delayB effortC scheduleD consideration20. It seems that living green is_____easy and affordable.A small step masks a big difference .()A exactlyB fortunatelyC surprisinglyD hardly21. According to the literary review,Shakespeare_______his charities live through their language in his plays.()A will makeB had madeC was makingD makes22. _____not to miss the flight at 15:20,the manager set out for the airport in a hurry.()A RemindingB RemindedC To remindD Having reminded23. Jane had just finished her homework ________ her mom asked her to practice playing the v iolin yesterday.()A whenB whileC afterD before24. In April,2009,President Hu inspected the warships in Qingdao,_____the 60th anniversary of the founding of the PLA Navy.()A markingB markedC having markedD being marked25. But for the help of my English teacher,I _____ the first prize in the English Writing Competition.()A would not winB would not have wonC would winD would have won第二节完形填空(共1小题:每小题1. 5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.26. Children find meanings in their old family tales.When Stephen Guyer's three children were growing up, he told them stories about bow his grandfather, a banker, (1)________ all in the 1930s, but did not lose sight of what he valued most.In one of the darkest t imes(2)________his strong-minded grandfather was nearly(3)________, he loaded his family into the car and(4)________ them to see family members in Canada with a (5)________, "there are more important thins in life than money."The(6)________ took on a new meaning recently when Mr.Guyer downsized to a(7)________house from a more expensive and comfortable one.He was(8)________that his children, a daughter, 15, and twins, 22, would be upset.To his surprise, they weren't(9)________, their reaction echoed (共鸣) their great-grandfather's.What they (10)________ was how warm the people were in the house and how (11)________of their heart was accessible.Many parents are finding family stories have surprising power to help children(12)________hard times.Storytelling expects say the phenomenon reflects a growing(13)________in telling tales, evidenced by a rise in a storytelling events and festivals.A university(14)________of 65families with children aged from 14 to 16 found kids'ability to (15)________ parents'stories was linked to a lower rate of anger and anxiety.The (16)________is telling the stories in a way children can(17)________.We're not talking here about the kind of story that (18)________, "When I was a kid, I walked to school every day uphill both ways, barefoot in the sno w."Instead, we should choose a story suited to the child's (19)________, and make eye contact (接触) to create"a personal experience", .We don't have to tell children(20)________ they should take from the story and what the moral is."(1)A missedB lostC forgotD ignored(2)A whenB whileC howD why(3)A friendlessB worthlessC pennilessD homeless(4)A fetchedB allowedC expectedD took(5)A hopeB promiseC suggestionD belief(6)A taleB agreementC arrangementD report(7)A largeB smallC newD grand(8)A surprisedB annoyedC disappointedD worried(9)A ThereforeBC InsteadD Otherwise(10)A talked aboutB cared aboutC wrote aboutD heard about(11)A muchB manyC littleD few(12)A beyondB overC behindD through(13)A argumentB skillC interestD anxiety(14)A studyB designC committeeD staff(15)A provideB retellC supportD refuse(16)A troubleB giftC factD trick(17)A performB writeC hearD question(18)A meansB endsC beginsD proves(19)A needsB activitiesC judgmentsD habits(20)A thatB whatC whichD whom五、解答题(共5小题,满分40分)27. Only three local students won Chinese Blog(博客) Competition.And 15of the 18awards want to students from China.170students'task: to get a fully-designed blog up and running, complete with many posting based on a theme of choice-all written in Chinese.Themes ranged from local opinions-such as the usage of Singlish, education and whether Singapore can be a cultural centre-to food blogs.The entries were judged on Language proficiency(熟练程度)and the quality of writing, as well as the design and level of exchanging ideas with readers. Academics from the National University of Singapore and the SIM University IT experts, an d a journalist from Chinese newspaper Lianhe Zaobao in Singapore made up the judges.In the end, only three Singaporean students made it to the award list-the rest of the awards were swept up by students from China."No surprise."said Mr.Chow Yaw Long, 37, teachers in charge from Ianova Junior Collag e, which organized the event."Although the topics were local subjects, the foreign students were generally better in terms of the content of the posts and their grasp of the Chinese lang uage."One of the three local students winning the first prize in the Best Language Award was blo gger Christina Gao 19, from the Saint Andrew's Junior Collage, who spared no effort in resear ching for and writing her blog.Each entry took her between five and seven days to produce, complete with pictures and even podcasts (播客)Her advice for bloggers is: Be responsible"Some bloggers out there only seek to blame the authorities and other bloggers."Said Mis s Gao."I think they lack responsibilities and there is no value to their posts."(1)The competition was organized by________A the National University of Singapore .B Chinese newspaper Lianhe Zaobao.C Innova Junior College.D the Saint Andrew's Junior College.(2)Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?________A Chinese students won most of the awards.B Not all the themes were about local sub jects.C The blogs could be written in Chinese or Singlish.D The judges were fro m university in Singapore and China.(3)What Miss Gao said suggests that________A she likes to blame the authorities.B she has a sense of responsibility.C she thi nks highly of the others'blogs .D she loves to read valuable posts.(4)The passage in mainly about________A how Chinese students won the awards in the competition.B why bloggers should ta ke responsibility for their blogs.C how Miss Gao won the first prize in the competition .D what the result of the competition was.28. Foreign drivers will have a pay on-the-spot fines of up to£900for breaking the traffic law to be carried our next month.If they do not have enough cash or a working credit card, their vehicles will clamped(扣留)until they pay law takes effect, because the money would be returned if the driver went to co urt and was found not guilty, In practice, very few foreign drives are likely to return to Britain to deal with their eases.Foreign drivers are rarely charged because police cannot take action against them if they fa il to appear in court, Instead, officers often merely give warnings.Three million foreign-registered vehicles enter Britain each year.Polish vehicles s make up 36percent, French veh icles 10percent and German vehicles 9percent.Foreign vehicles are 30percent more vehicles entre Britain each year.Polish vehicles mak e up 36percent.French crashes caused by foreign vehicle rose by 47percent between 2003a nd 2008.There were almost 400deaths and serious injuries and 3, 000slight injuries form a ccidents caused by foreign vehicles in 2008.The new Law is party intended to settle the problem of foreign lorry divers ignoring limits to weight and hours at the wheel.foreign lorries are throe times more likely to be in a crash than British Lorries.Recent spot checks found that three quarters of Lorries that failed safe ty teats were registered overseas.The standard deposit for a careless driving offence-such as driving too close to the vehicle in front or reading a map at the wheel-will be £300.Deposits for speeding offences and using mobile phones will be(1)Foreign drivers will not get points as punishment added to their licenses,while British drivers will.60.The first paragraph serves as a(n)________A explanation B. C comment D.(2)The foreign drivers who break the traffic law and do not pay on the spot are likely to be forte d up to________.A £60 B. C £900 D.(3)We can learn from the passage that________.A many foreign drivers have been fined by Britain police.B 300,000German vehicles enter Britain every year. C 25percent of foreign vehicles entering Britain have failed safety tests. D British drivers will be punished with points and fines for breaking the traffic law.(4)The new traffic law is mainly intended to________.A limit the number of foreign vehicles entering Britain.B increase the British moveme nt's additional income.C lower the rate of traffic accidents and injuries.D get for eign drives to appear in count.29.14days from just£2, 090ppFully inclusive from the UKPrice cover international airfares, departure taxes, fuel charge, local transportation all mea ls, entrance fecs, guides, daily tours and visas for UK citizens.Days 1-3UK-ShanghaiFly to the great city of shanghai and in the evening sample traditional shanghai food.Visit the beautiful YU Garden, Old Town.shanghai Museum, cross the Grest Nanpu Bridge and to ur the Pudong area.Also explore Xintiandi with its 1920's style Smkomen buildings and en d your stay in shanghai with an amazing Huangpu river evening tour.Days 4-7: Shanghai-Yangtze River TourFly to yichang and change (approx: one hour)to board your Yangtze River ship for the next four nights.Enjoy a tour of the three Gorgee D am(三峡大坝)before sailing on the grand Yangtze River, passing through the impressive Three Gorges.We take a side tripe to the lesser Three Gorges or travel up the shennong Stream in a peapod boa t and enjoy various shore trips along the way.Day8: Chongqing-chengduGet off in Chongqing and drive to Chengdu for an overnight stay.Day9-10; Chengdu-xi'anVisit the famous Panda Reserve to see the lovely animals We then fly to the bistoric city of x i'an for two nights stay and enjoy traditional Shuijiao.Next day, explore one of the most imp ortant discoveries of the 20th century-the Terracotta Warriors(兵马俑), followed by the ancient City wall and a performance of Tang Dynasty dancing.Day11-13: xi'an-beijingVisit little wild goose pagoda and see the ancient objects at the well-kowm shangxi provincial museum before walking through the lively militia Quarter to see th e Great Mosque.Later fly to Beijing for three nights stay and try Peking Duck.During our s tay in Beijing, we stroll through Tiananmen Square to the Forbidden city, the largest and best preserved collection of ancient buildings in china, and visit the summer palace.Next day w e take a walk on the Great wall, tour the unique Temple of Heaven and enjoy an attractive Chi nese Acrzibatio show.Day14: Beijing-UKFly back to the UK, arriving home later the same day filled with happy memories.(1)The underlined word"sample"in the passage probably means"________"A buy B. C taste D.(2)The first and last scenic spots to he visited in xi'an are________.A the Terracotta Warriors and the Great Mosque.B the Terracotta Warriors and shang hai provincial Museum.C little wild goose Pagoda and Great Mosque.D Little wil d goose Pagoda and the Muslim Quarter.(3)Which of the following is TRUE according to the ad?________A The tourists will have to pay extra for fuel and meals.B The tourists will visit the 19 20's Shikumen buildings in Beijing.C The tourists will take a side trip to the Three Gor ges Dam during the tour.D The tourists will stay in Beijing for three nights before leavi ng for the UK.(4)The ad is mainly intended to________.A encourage the British to travel in China.B attract the British to traditional Chinese fo od.C offer service of booking air tickets to tourists.D provide the British with a b etter understanding of China.30. Find Which Direction Is SouthDo you have a good sense of direction? If not, please take with you a compass.But if you forget to take a compass, you can still find your way.It's never a good idea to imagine that the family member who was entrusted(委托)with the job of map﹣reading actually knows where the family is.You can tell by the slightly confused load on their faces that nothing on the ground seems to match the map.Never mind.The shu is shining and it's still morning.If you don't know the exact time, you can still find out where south is, but you'll need to be patient.①Find a straight sick and put it in the ground in a place where you can mark its shadow.②Try to position the stick as vertically(垂直)as you can.You can check this by makinga simple plumb line (铅锤线)with a piece of string and weight.You haven't got any string? OK, use a thread from your clothes with a button tied at the end to act as a weight.③Mark the end of the shadow cast by the stick.④Wait approximately half an hour and mark the end of the shadow again.⑤Ke ep doing this until you have made several marks.⑥The mark nearest the stick will represent the shortest shadow, which is cast at midday, when the sun is highest in the sky and pointing to the exact south.⑦Pick a point in the distance along the li ne between the shortest shadow and the stick.⑧That point is south of where you are.⑨Now you can turn the map, like you did before, and find which way you should be travelling.(1)To find the direction,we ought to be patient probably because________A it is not easy to find a proper stickB it is not easy to position the stickC it takeshours to make the marks D it takes about half an hour to make the marks.(2)The passage would probably be most helpful to________.A those who draw mapsB those who get lostC those who makecompasses D those who do experiments.(3)Which of the following pictures best shows the way of finding the direction of south?________(4)The author presents this passage by________.A telling an interesting storyB describing an activity in a lively wayC testing an idea by reasoningD introducing a practical method.31. We already know the fastest, least expensive way to slow climate change: Use less ener gy.With a little effort, and not much money, most of us could reduce our energy diets by 25 percent or more-doing the Earth a favor while also helping our wallets.Not long age.My wife, PJ, and I tried a new diet-not to lose a little weight but to answer an annoying question about climate change.Scientis ts have reported recently that the world is bending up even faster than predicted only a few y ears ago, and that the consequences could be severe if we don't keep reducing emissions(排放)of carbon dioxide(CO2)and other greenhouse gases that are trapping heat in our atmosphere.We decided to try an experiment.For one month we recorded our personal emissions of CO2..We wanted to see how much we could cut back, so we went on a strict diet.The averag e US household(家庭)produces about 150pounds of CO2a day by doing common-place things like turning on air-conditioning or driving cars.That's more than twice the European average and almost five t imes the global average, mostly because Americans drive more and have bigger houses.But how much should we try to reduce?For an answer, I checked with Tim Flannery, author of The Weather Makers: How Man Is C hanging the Climate and What It Means for Life on Earth.In his book, he had challenged rea ders to make deep cuts in personal emissions to keep the world from reaching extremely imp ortant tipping points, such as the melting(融化)of the ice sheets in Greenland or West Antarctica."To stay below that point, we need to redu ce CO2emissions by 80percent, "he said.Good advice, I thought.I'd opened our bedroom windows to let in the wind.We'd gotten so used to keeping our air-conditioning going around the clock.I'd almost forgotten the windows even opened.We s hould not let this happen again.It's time for us to change our habits if necessary.(1)Why did the author and his wife try a new diet?________A To take special kinds of food .B To respond to climate change.C To lose weight .D To improve their health.(2)The underlined words"tipping points"most probably refer to________A freezing points .B burning points .C melting points .D boiling points.(3)It can be inferred from the passage that________A it is necessary to keep the air-conditioning on all the time. B it seems possible for every household to cut emissions of CO2. C the average US household produces about 3,000pounds of CO2a month. D the average European household produces about 1,000pounds of CO2a month.(4)Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?________A Saving Energy Starts at Home.B Changing Our Habits Begins at Work.C Changin g Climate Sounds Reasonable.D Reading Emissions of Proves CO2 Difficult.六第四部分写作(共两节,满分10分)短文填词(共1小题;每小题10分,满分10分)32. 阅读下面短文,根据以下提示:1)汉语提示,2)首字母提示,3)语境提示,在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词,并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上.所填单词要求意义准确,拼写正确.Mr.Smith offers us some advice on how to write a goodComposition,which i_____ the following steps.(76)________Firstly,we should read the topic c______ and organize our ideas.(77)________Then we start to shape our thoughts_____ our own word and finish.(78)________our writing in the g____ time.After that,we have to check our(79)________ compositions,paying attention to_____(语法)and spelling.It is very(80)________ important to read them aloud to_____(自己)or someone else form (81)________to end.Lastly,we had better ask our teachers or classmates for (82)________advice on how to improve our writing.If_____(可能),we may leave(83)________them alone for some time before reading again,will help a(84)________great deal.I hope you will b______a lot from the advice above.(85)________.九、书面表达(满分25分)33. 某英语报社拟成立"微笑俱乐部",现向社会征募会员.要求申请者提交一篇题为"I want to Smile"的英语短文.请你以申请者的身份,根据以下思路图的提示用英语写一篇短文.注意:根据思路图适当展开,以使行文连贯;词数:120左右I Want to Smile________.2009年福建省高考英语试卷答案1. C2. B3. A4. C5. A6. CB7. AC8. 略9. BCCA10. CABB11. B12. D13. A14. D15. B16. C17. B18. C19. A20. C21. D22. B23. A24. A25. B26. BACDDABDCBADCABDCCAB27. CABD28. BDDC29. CADA30. CBAD31. BCBA32. includes,carefully,in,given,grammar,ourselves,beginning,possible,which,benefit33. I Want to SmileThere are many advantages of smiling.It can not only make us happy,but also please others.If we smile at life,life will smile at us in return.So I want to smile at all whenever and wherever possible.(高分句型一)First,I would like to smile at my parents because they have given me life and taken all the trouble t o bring me up.They arrange almost everything for me.With their help,I have made great progress.I would like to say"Thank you"to them with a smile.Then my s mile should go to myself,for only in this way can I gain more confidence in smiling my troubles away and live a better l ife.(高分句型二)In a word,let's greet every day with a smile.Tomorrow is another day.。
福建省2009年英语高考《考试说明》的特点与启示
福建省2009年英语高考《考试说明》的特点与启示一、引言2009年是福建省高中实施新课程标准之后第一年高考(以下简称“新高考”),新高考改革与实施引起社会广泛关注。
作为自主命题省份之一,福建省自行研制的各科考试说明对命题的指导思想、考试范围、内容及要求、考试形式、试卷结构和题型、试题难度以及样卷等方面都作出了明确具体的规定,有很强的导向性作用。
本文主要分析讨论《2009年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试福建省英语考试说明》(以下简称《考试说明》)的特点及其对我省高中英语教学的启示。
二、总体评价根据《普通高中课程标准》(2003)、国家《普通高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲》(2009)以及《福建省普通高中新课程教学要求(试行)》等文件,《考试说明》在考试内容、能力要求、考试范围、题型形式、试卷结构以及难易度等方面做了十分具体的说明。
与课改前考试说明相比,2009年《考试说明》具有以下几个_特点。
第一,体现三维目标,强调能力和素质。
《考试说明》明确规定高考需按课程标准八级要求命题,突出考查考生的综合语言运用能力,较好体现了高考作为选拔性考试的要求。
第二,力求稳中求进,适度创新。
《考试说明》以“小幅度,大作为”、“稳中求变,适度创新”为原则,根据我省的教学实际,题型没有做较大幅度改变,但对词汇做了适当调整。
第三,注重基础,保持试题容量和难度不变。
试题容量和难度与往年基本持平,有利于高考的安全、公正、科学、高效和平稳过渡。
第四,强调一纲多本,促进素质教育。
《考试说明》强调不以任何一种版本的英语教材为依据,突出了课程新理念下高中英语教学与考核的要求。
三、问卷调查为了更好了解《考试说明》对高中教学的指导作用,笔者于2009年2月作了一次问卷调查。
调查对象为福州市(包括八县)2009届高三毕业班英语教师,共发放问卷200份,回收有效问卷175份。
调查问卷的反馈意见分三个方面:一是对09考试说明的总体意见,二是对修改部分的看法,三是对新题型的看法。
20综合09年高考英语考试范围及要求变化
阅读理解新增“补全阅读题”
1 1Байду номын сангаас
2009年高考英语考试范围及要求变化
外语组:王丽莉
表3:
内容方面
09年高考英语考试范围及要求
09年高考英语考试范围及要求
在阅读理解考点类型方面
大纲的第6点表述为:理解作者的意图、观点和态度
大纲的第6点表述为:理解作者的意图、态度
在写作要求方面
写作要求考生根据提示进行书面表达,考生应能:(1)准确使用语法和词汇;(2)使用一定的句型、词汇,清楚、连贯地表达自己的意思;
(1)准确使用语法和词汇;(2)使用一定的句型、词汇,清楚、连贯地表达自己的意思;08年大纲则去掉了“要求考生根据提示进行书面表达”一句。由这两处变化可以看出新大纲对学生的阅读能力提出了更高要求;写作可能会在提示上有变化,或许更倾向于开放作文,让学生有更大的自由发挥空间。
在词汇方面
新增达到7000个词汇
具体体现:(听力方面)
具体体现:(阅读方面)
听取信息,顾名思义,就是在理解对话的基础上将题目所需要的信息还原出来。考生可能会听到一篇关于AB两者之间互相比较的对话,而卷面上则会出现一个描述AB两者各方面性质特征的表格。该题目要求考生在听明白对话信息的基础上加以理解,并选择合适的内容填入表格中的相应位置。相对于以往单纯的短对话、长对话客观选择题型而言,此次的“听取信息题”更加强调对于考生自主操作信息的要求,即不仅能够被动的获取听力信息,还要能够主动的对于获取的信息进行分析和筛选,从而填出正确答案。
2009年高考英语福建卷试卷评析和高考复习建议
2009年高考英语福建卷试卷评析和高考复习建议2009年高考英语福建卷试卷难度适中,基本上以中档题和基础题为主,没有偏题、怪题,有较好的区分度,体现了“平稳过渡,稳中求进”的原则。
本试卷的试题从语法和词汇知识、完形填空、阅读理解到写作,各部分的选材都与考生的日常生活息息相关,时代感强,体现了思想性、实用性和交际性。
一、试卷的总体结构2009年高考英语福建卷在结构上与前几年基本一致,由第I卷和第II卷组成。
第I卷是客观性试题,包括三部分:第一部分听力;第二部分英语知识运用(单项填空和完形填空);第三部分阅读理解;第II卷为主观性试题,即第四部分写作,包括短文填词(为2009年新增题型,替代了前几年的短文改错)和书面表达。
试卷的具体结构及时间安排见下表:表1 2009年高考英语福建卷试卷结构二、试题分类分析第一部分听力2009年高考英语福建卷仍然采用全国卷I的听力试题,语速中等,难度适中。
听力题多以what, why, where等设问,其中以what提问的问题(共13题)占65%,主要检测考生通过听获取具体信息的能力,同时还检测考生根据听力内容判断说话人的身份,话语发生的时间场合以及概括说话人的话题要点等。
具体设题参数如下:表2 2009年高考英语福建卷听力题的考点分布据抽样统计,第3题,第5题,第19题,第20题学生失误率较高。
失误原因主要是考生对信息的推理判断和捕捉信息的能力不到位。
因此,根据上下文内容,对所听材料进行分析和判断的能力是训练学生听力时需注意加强的方面。
第二部分英语知识运用第一节单项填空单项填空题考点覆盖《2009年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试福建省(英语)考试说明》(以下简称《考试说明》)所要求的中学生应掌握的重要语法和基础知识。
试题的特点是将语言知识的考查放在一个具体的语境中进行,突出交际性原则,其中以对话形式设题的就有4小题。
具体考查项目如下:表3 2009年高考英语福建卷单项填空题的考点分布据抽样统计,错误率最高的是第23题,第30题,其次是第31题,第32题,第33题,第35题。
福建省教育厅关于下发《2009年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试福建
福建省教育厅关于下发《2009年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试福建省考试说明》补充说明的通知
【法规类别】教育综合规定
【发文字号】闽教基[2009]19号
【发布部门】福建省教育厅
【发布日期】2009.03.06
【实施日期】2009.03.06
【时效性】现行有效
【效力级别】XP10
福建省教育厅关于下发《2009年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试福建省考试说明》补充
说明的通知
(闽教基〔2009〕19号)
各设区市教育局、教育(教师进修)学院、教科院(所)、普教室:
为了及时服务、指导基层学校高三复习教学,确保新课程教学与高考的顺利衔接,省教育厅组织成立了由高校教师、省市骨干教研员和中学骨干教师组成的《2009年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试福建省考试说明》(以下简称《考试说明》)编写组。
《考试说明》的研制遵循教育部颁布的《普通高中课程标准(实验)》、教育部考试中心颁布的2008年《普通高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲(课程标准实验版)》(以下简称2008年《考试大纲》)、福建省教育厅颁布的《福建省普通高中新课程教学要求(试行)》
等文件要求,结合我省普通高中学科教学实际,已于今年1月中旬下发。
2月16日,教育部公布《2009年普通高。
2009年高考英语考试大纲
2009年高考考试大纲(课标实验版)——英语Ⅰ考试性质普通高等学校招生全国统一考试是合格的高中毕业生和具有同等学力的考生参加的选拔性考试。
高等学校根据考生成绩,按已确定的招生计划,德、智、体全面衡量,择优录取。
因此,高考应具有较高的信度、效度,适当的难度和必要的区分度。
Ⅱ考试内容根据普通高等学校对新生文化素质的要求,依据中华人民共和国教育部2003年颁布的《普通高中课程方案(实验)》和《普通高中英语课程标准(实验)》,确定本学科考试内容。
一、语言知识要求考生掌握并能运用英语语音、词汇、语法基础知识以及所学功能意念和话题(见附录1—附录5),要求词汇量为3500左右。
(注:各省区可以根据本地实际情况在《考试说明》中对词汇量进行适当调整,但不得低于2000个单词;同时,应制订计划,在一定时间内分期、分批增加至3500个单词。
)二、语言运用1.听力要求考生能听懂所熟悉话题的简短独白和对话。
考生应能:(1)理解主旨和要义;(2)获取具体的、事实性信息;(3)对所听内容作出推断;(4)理解说话者的意图、观点和态度。
2.阅读要求考生能读懂书、报、杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文段以及公告、说明、广告等,并能从中获取相关信息。
考生应能:(1)理解主旨和要义;(2)理解文中具体信息;(3)根据上下文推断生词的词义;(4)作出判断和推理;(5)理解文章的基本结构;(6)理解作者的意图、观点和态度。
3.写作要求考生根据题示进行书面表达。
考生应能:(1)清楚、连贯地传递信息,表达意思;(2)有效运用所学语言知识。
4.口语要求考生根据题示进行口头表达。
考生应能:(1)询问或传递事实性信息,表达意思和想法;(2)做到语音、语调自然;(3)做到语言运用得体;(4)使用有效的交际策略。
附录1 语音项目表1.基本读音(1)26个字母的读音(2)元音字母在重读音节中的读音(3)元音字母在轻读音节中的读音(4)元音字母组合在重读音节中的读音(5)常见的元音字母组合在轻读音节中的读音(6)辅音字母组合的读音(7)辅音连缀的读音(8)成节音的读音2.重音(1)单词重音(2)句子重音3.读音的变化(1)连读(2)失去爆破(3)弱读(4)同化4.语调与节奏(1)意群与停顿(2)语调(3)节奏5.语音、语调、重音、节奏等在口语交流中的运用6.朗读和演讲中的语音技巧7.主要英语国家的英语语音差异附录2 语法项目表1.名词(1)可数名词及其单复数(2)不可数名词(3)专用名词(4)名词所有格2.代词(1)人称代词(2)物主代词(3)反身代词(4)指示代词(5)不定代词(6)疑问代词3.数词(1)基数词(2)序数词4.介词和介词短语5.连词6.形容词(比较级和最高级)7.副词(比较级和最高级)8.冠词9.动词(1)动词的基本形式(2)系动词(3)及物动词和不及物动词(4)助动词(5)情态动词10.时态(1)一般现在时(2)一般过去时(3)一般将来时(4)现在进行时(5)过去进行时(6)过去将来时(7)将来进行时(8)现在完成时(9)过去完成时(10)现在完成进行时11.被动语态12.非谓语动词(1)动词不定式(2)动词的-ing形式(3)动词的-ed形式13.构词法(1)合成法(2)派生法(3)转化法(4)缩写和简写14.句子种类(1)陈述句(2)疑问句(3)祈使句(4)感叹句15.句子成分(1)主语(2)谓语(3)表语(4)宾语(5)定语(6)状语(7)补语16.简单句的基本句型17.主谓一致18.并列复合句19.主从复合句(1)宾语从句(2)状语从句(3)定语从句(4)主语从句(5)表语从句20.间接引语21.省略22.倒装23.强调24.虚拟语气附录3 功能意念项目表1.社会交往(Social Communications)(1)问候(Greetings)(2)介绍(Introduction)(3)告别(Farewells)(4)感谢(Thanks)(5)道歉(Apologies)(6)邀请(Invitation)(7)请求允许(Asking for permission)(8)祝愿和祝贺(Expressing wishes and congratulations) (9)提供帮助(Offering help)(10)接受和拒绝(Acceptance and refusal)(11)约会(Making appointments)(12)打电话(Making telephone calls)(13)就餐(Having meals)(14)就医(Seeing the doctor)(15)购物(Shopping)(16)问路(Asking the way)(17)谈论天气(Talking about weather)(18)语言交际困难(Language difficulties in communication) (19)提醒注意(Reminding)(20)警告和禁止(Warning and prohibition)(21)劝告(Advice)(22)建议(Suggestions)2.态度(Attitudes)(23)同意和不同意(Agreement and disagreement)(24)喜欢和不喜欢(Likes and dislikes)(25)肯定和不肯定(Certainty and uncertainty)(26)可能和不可能(Possibility and impossibility)(27)能够和不能够(Ability and inability)(28)偏爱和优先选择(Preference)(29)意愿和打算(Intentions and plans)(30)希望和愿望(Hopes and wishes)(31)表扬和鼓励(Praise and encouragement)(32)责备和抱怨(Blame and complaint)(33)冷淡(Indifference)(34)判断与评价(Judgement and evaluation) 3.情感(Emotions)(35)高兴(Happiness)(36)惊奇(Surprise)(37)忧虑(Worries)(38)安慰(Reassurance)(39)满意(Satisfaction)(40)遗憾(Regret)(41)同情(Sympathy)(42)恐惧(Fear)(43)愤怒(Anger)4.时间(Time)(44)时刻(Point of time)(45)时段(Duration)(46)频度(Frequency)(47)时序(Sequence)5.空间(Space)(48)位置(Position)(49)方向(Direction)(50)距离(Distance)6.存在(Existence)(51)存在与不存在(Existence and Non-existence) 7.特征(Features)(52)形状(Shape)(53)颜色(Colour)(54)材料(Material)(55)价格(Price)(56)规格(Size)(57)年龄(Age)8.计量(Measurement)(58)长度(Length)(59)宽度(Width)(60)高度(Height)(61)数量(Number)9.比较(Comparison)(62)同级比较(Equal comparison)(63)差别比较(Comparative and superlative) (64)相似和差别(Similarity and difference) 10.逻辑关系(Logical relations)(65)原因和结果(Cause and effect)(66)目的(Purpose)11.职业(Occupations)(67)工作(Jobs)(68)单位(Employer)附录4 话题项目表1.个人情况(Personal information)2.家庭、朋友与周围的人(Family, friends and people around) 3.周围的环境(Personal environments)4.日常活动(Daily routines)5.学校生活(School life)6.兴趣与爱好(Interests and hobbies)7.个人感情(Emotions)8.人际关系(Interpersonal relationships)9.计划与愿望(Plans and intentions)10.节假日活动(Festivals, holidays and celebrations)11.购物(Shopping)12.饮食(Food and drink)13.健康(Health)14.天气(Weather)15.文娱与体育(Entertainment and sports)16.旅游和交通(Travel and transport)17.语言学习(Language learning)18.自然(Nature)19.世界与环境(The world and the environment)20.科普知识与现代技术(Popular science and mondern technology) 21.热点话题(Topical issues)22.历史与地理(History and geography)23.社会(Society)24.文学与艺术(Literature and art)附录5 词汇表(略)。
2009年普通高等学校夏季招生考试(福建卷)英语
2009年普通高等学校夏季招生考试(福建卷)英语第Ⅰ卷(选择题共115分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.15.C.£9.18.答案是B。
1.What do the speakers need to buy?A.A fridge.B.A dinner table.C.A few chairs.2.Where are the speakers?A.In a restaurant.B.In a hotel.C.In a school.3.What does the woman mean?A.Cathy will be at the party.B.Cathy is too busy to come.C.Cathy is going to be invited.4.Why does the woman plan to go to town?A.To pay her bills in the bank.B.To buy books in a bookstore.C.To get some money from the bank.5.What is the woman trying to do?A.Finish some writing.B.Print an article.C.Find a newspaper.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
2009年福建省高考英语试题及参考答案
2009年福建省高考英语试题及参考答案2009年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(福建卷)英语第Ⅰ卷(选择题共115分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例:It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever答案是B。
21. –puce, I really appreciate your handwriting.- .A. I practice every dayB. Thank you very muchC. No, I don’t think soD. Well, it’s not good enough22. -Why does the Lake smell terrible?-Because large quantities of water .A. have pollutedB. is being pollutedC. has been pollutedD. have been polluted23. -How amazing it is that astronauts are exploring outer space!-It’s a challenge, I guess, man against nature.A. ofB. forC. byD. about24. It’s helpful to put children in a situation they can see themselves differently.A. thatB. whenC. whichD. where25. For a moment nothing happened Then all shouting together.A. voices had comeB. came voicesC. voices would comeD. did voices come26. -Your mum is very kind.-Yeah, My mum is pretty considerate, you know what ,she always arranges everything around me.A. she meansB. you meanC. I meanD. we mean27. We are at your service. Don’t to turn to us if you have any further problems.A. begB. hesitateC. desireD. seek28. The Somali robbed frequent attacks on the sea urged the United Nations toall nations to take immediate action.A. fight forB. apply forC. call onD. wait on29. The World Health Organization gave a warning to the public without anyWhen the virus of H1N1 hit Mexico in April,2009.A. delayB. effortC. scheduleD. consideration30. It seems that living green is easy and affordable. A small step masksa big difference.A. exactlyB. fortunatelyC. surprisinglyD. hardly31. According to the literary review, Shakespeare his charities live through their language in his plays.A. will makeB. had madeC. was makingD. makes32. not to miss the flight at 15:20, the manager set out for the airport in a hurry.A. RemindingB. RemindedC. To remindD. Having reminded33. She had just finished her homework her mother asked her to practice playing the piano yesterday.A. whenB. whileC. afterD. since34. In April, 2009, President Hu inspected the warships in Qingdao, the 60th anniversary of the founding of the PLA Navy.A. markingB. markedC. having markedD. being marked35. But for the help of my English teacher, I the first prize in the English Writing Competition.A. would not winB. would not have wonC. would winD. would have won第二节完形填空(共20小题:每小题1. 5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
试论2009年福建省高考英语短文填空命题说明
HR Planning System Integration and Upgrading Research ofA Suzhou Institution2009年福建省高考英语短文填空命题说明根据《课程标准》中关于“试题应增加语境设置,适当增加主观题”的要求,在新题型设计时首先考虑增加语境设置的主观题。
本题采用短文填词的方式,替换试卷中原短文改错题。
设题思路,方法,要求如下:1.重点考查单词拼写,语言基础知识,语篇理解能力和语言表达能力;在考查词汇的同时也考查学生读与写的能力。
考生必须在理解短文内容的基础上,把握短文主旨大意,运用所学语言知识填空,使短文语篇完整。
2.选材符合考生的书面表达水平,短文词数在130左右,共设10小题,第一行不设题,其余每行挖空一处设一题;考查以实词为主,兼顾其他词类。
3.每个空格根据提示用一个单词的适当形式填空,提示的方式有:汉语提示,首字母提示,语境提示,其中首字母提示,汉语提示各3--4个,语境提示2--3个。
4.设题尽可能做到答案的唯一性。
如果出现与标准答案不同,但符合题目要求的答案也可以接受,具体由阅卷点裁定。
每个空格只能填入一个单词,并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上,超过一个的,该小题以零分计算。
例题:短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,根据以下提示:1)汉语提示,2)首字母提示,3)语境提示,在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词,并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上。
所填单词要求意义准确,拼写正确。
One evening two Germen were walking in the street together.They tried to find a chance to ___ (偷窃) something. The clock struck 1.________twelve. Most of the people went to b_____. Quietly they came to 2.________a house. There were no lights in the house _____ it seemed that 3.________everyone in the house was asleep. _____(站在)at the front gate, 4.________one said in German to the _____, “you wait here. I’ll go around to 5. ________the b_____ door and then get into the house…” Suddenly out 6.________of the house ran a dog. The two men were f________ 7.________and ran away as fast as they ______. They dared not stop until 8.________ they got to a lonely place. “I did n’t _____ (料到)the dog could 9.________ understand G______,” one man said. 10.________。
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2009年福建省高考英语考试说明2009年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(课程标准实验版·英语)福建卷考试说明(以下简称《考试说明》)根据普通高中新课程和新课程背景下高考的改革要求,按照稳步推进、逐步完善的精神,在《2008年福建省高考语文·数学·英语三科考试说明》的基础上,对部分内容进行调整。
调整或变化部分主要有:1.词汇量;2.题型;3.阅读量;4.书面表达词数。
其他部分在文字表述上也作了一些补充、修改。
Ⅰ. 命题指导思想普通高等学校招生全国统一考试是由合格的高中毕业生和具有同等学力考生参加的选拔性考试。
2009年福建省英语试卷命题应以教育部颁布的《普通高中英语课程标准(实验)》(以下简称《课程标准》)、《普通高等学校招生全国统一考试考试大纲(英语·课程标准实验版)》,以及福建省教育厅颁布的《福建省普通高中新课程教学要求》(英语)为指导,以《2009年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试福建省英语科考试说明》为依据,并结合我省普通高中新课程英语教学实际。
命题应有利于高校科学公正地选拔人才,有利于推进普通高中实施素质教育。
命题应体现普通高中新课程的基本理念,体现对知识与技能、过程与方法、情感态度与价值观等课程目标的要求,力求稳步推进,适度创新。
命题应遵循以下原则:1.命题不拘泥于某一种或某一版本的教材,应着重考查考生的综合语言运用能力,充分体现《课程标准》中对语言知识、语言技能、文化意识、情感态度与学习策略等方面所做的要求。
2.以考生为本,命题所选语言材料应符合考生的生活经验、学习特点和认知水平,应力求题材丰富、体裁多样、语言地道;贴近时代、贴近社会、贴近生活。
3.命题应在试卷结构、难易度等方面体现平稳过渡的原则,试题内容应科学、严谨,公平,适度体现开放性。
试题答案科学、准确,评分标准合理、公正。
试卷应具有较高的信度、效度及良好的区分度。
Ⅱ. 关于考试要求的说明一、语言知识为了体现普通高中新课程的理念和要求及命题科学性、合理性的需要,我省《考试说明》收录了《课程标准》附录中的语音、语法、功能意念、话题等项目表。
为了减轻学生负担,实现平稳过渡,根据我省的实际情况,对《课程标准》附录词汇表中的七、八级共约3500个单词进行了适当的调整,列为附录。
经调整后,共收七级词汇约2500个(详见附录五);八级词汇约650个(详见附录六)以及数词、月份、星期、主要国家名称及相关信息等词汇(详见附录七、八、九、十)总计约3200个单词。
二、语言运用1. 听力听力是与外国人直接交往中必不可少的一种语言能力。
该部分要求考生听懂有关日常生活中所熟悉的话题的简短的对话或独白,考生应能:(1)理解主旨要义任何一段对话或独白总会围绕一个主旨或者一个中心思想展开。
有时,主旨要义会比较明确,有时则会贯穿整个对话或独白,需要考生自己去归纳、概括。
(2)获取事实性的具体信息为了说明和支持主旨,对话或独白中总会出现一些具体信息,如时间、地点、人物等。
这些信息是理解和把握对话或独白的主旨必不可少的内容,也常常是听力部分的重点考查项目。
(3)对所听内容作出简单推断话语发生的场合、说话者之间的关系等对话语含义的理解起着举足轻重的作用,对这些背景的推断能力在一定程度上可以体现一个人对口语的理解能力,因而也是听力测试所要考查的重点项目之一。
(4)理解说话者的意图、观点和态度一般来讲,说话者总会表明说话的意图,或是提出或是回答问题,或是阐述自己的想法,或是表明自己的态度或意见,对此的理解或推断在一般交往中非常重要。
有时说话者的意图或观点是明确表达出来的,有时则隐含在对话的字里行间,需要听者自己去揣摩、推断。
2. 阅读理解阅读是我国考生接触英语,了解英语国家的文化,培养跨文化交际意识的主要途径,是高中英语教学和测试评价的重点。
因此,阅读理解在试卷中所占权重较大。
该部分要求考生读懂公告、说明、广告以及书、报、杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文章。
考生应能:(1)理解文章主旨要义任何一篇文章都有一个主旨要义。
有时从文章的第一个段落,甚至第一个句子即可得出文章的主旨要义。
从这一段或这个句子读者会知道文章描述的是谁或什么(即文章的主题),也会了解作者希望读者了解主题哪些方面的内容。
有时则需从文章的字里行间进行推断。
这类试题主要考查考生略读文章、领会大意的能力,它对考生的归纳、概括能力(如确定文章的标题)有一定的要求。
(2)理解文中具体信息文章主题和中心思想的阐述往往需要大量细节信息的支持,这些细节对于理解全文内容至关重要,同时也是归纳和概括文章中心思想的基础。
命题人员往往会要求考生根据不同的要求阅读文章,以获得某些特定的信息,或准确地寻找所需的细节。
这类试题的答案有时比较直接,理解字面意思即可答题;有时则较为间接,需要归纳、概括和推理才能答题。
(3)根据上下文推断生词的词义正确理解文章中单词或短语的含义是理解文章的第一步,也是理解文章的基础。
不懂单词含义根本就谈不上理解文章。
英语单词的含义并非完全等同于词典中所标注的汉语意思,其含义随不同的语境会有所不同。
能根据上下文正确理解灵活变化的词义,才算是真正初步具备了一定的阅读理解能力。
阅读文章时,常常会遇到一些生词,但许多生词的词义可以通过上下文推断出来。
这种不使用词典而通过阅读上下文来推断生词含义的能力,是一个合格的读者所必须具备的能力,因此也是阅读测试中经常检测的一种能力。
考生应能运用阅读策略,克服生词障碍,在有限的时间内快速获取和处理语篇中的信息,准确猜测词义。
(4)作出简单判断和推测阅读文章的主要目的是获取信息,即理解作者所要传达的信息。
在实际的阅读活动中,有时需要根据文章提供的事实和线索,进行逻辑推理,推测(infer)作者未提到的事实或某事发生的可能性等。
(5)理解文章的基本结构英语文章讲究使用主题段和主题句。
主题段通常在文章开头,简要概括文章的主题。
主题句可能在一段的开头,也可能在中间或末尾,作用是交代该段的中心思想,再由全段展开或讨论这个主题。
各个段落通常由某些起连接作用的词语连接,以使文章行文连贯。
准确、深刻地理解文章,必须对文章的结构有所了解,把握住全篇的文脉,即句与句、段与段之间的逻辑关系。
对这种能力的考查,一般反映在理解文中某一段落的作用或某些词语的指代关系的题目中。
(6)理解作者的意图、观点和态度每篇文章都有一个特定的写作目的,或是向读者传递某个信息,或是愉悦读者,或是讲授某个道理。
而这些信息通常并不是明确地表达出来,而是隐含在文章之中。
因此,这类问题要求考生在理解文章总体内容的基础上,去领会作者的言外之意。
3. 写作写作是四项语言技能中不可分割的一个重要部分,是语言生成能力的重要表现形式。
该部分要求考生根据情景和提示,在语篇中用单词的适当形式填空,书面表述事实、观点、情感和想象等内容。
考生应能:(1)正确拼写单词单词拼写是英语写作的基本要求。
考生应在理解语篇的基础上,根据句子意义、结构、单词在句子中的位置以及提示,写出形式正确的单词。
(2)准确运用语法和词汇语言的准确性是写作中不可忽视的一个重要方面,因为它直接或间接地影响到信息的准确传输。
运用语法结构和词汇的准确程度是写作部分评分标准中的一项重要内容。
(3)灵活运用句型和词汇,清楚、连贯地表达思想任何一篇文章都需要有一个主题,考生应该围绕该主题,灵活运用所学句型、词组、关联词等,恰当、得体、清楚、连贯地表达自己的思想。
Ⅲ. 关于考试形式、试卷结构、难度与命题要求的说明一、考试形式2009年我省仍然实行自行命题,全卷满分为150分,其中听力部分的测试题采用全国卷,分数为30分,全卷考试限定用时为120分钟。
二、试卷结构试卷由第一卷和第二卷两部分组成。
第一卷包括第一、二、三部分,为选择题。
第二卷即第四部分,为非选择题。
第一部分:听力本部分共两节,测试学生理解英语口语的能力。
第一节:共5小题,每小题1.5分。
要求考生根据所听到的5段简短对话,从每题所给的3个选项中选出最佳选项。
每段录音材料仅读一遍。
第二节:共15小题,每小题1.5分。
要求考生根据所听到的5段对话或独白,从每题所给的3个选项中选出最佳选项。
每段录音材料读两遍。
听力考试进行时,考生将答案标在试卷上;听力部分结束后,考生有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
本部分所需时间约为20分钟。
第二部分:英语知识运用本部分共两节,测试考生对英语语法、词汇知识和简单表达形式的掌握情况。
第一节:共15小题,每小题1分。
每题在一句或两句话中留出空白,要求考生从每题所给的4个选项中选出最佳选项。
第二节:共20小题,每小题1.5分。
在一篇250至300词的短文中留出20个空白,要求考生从每题所给的4个选项中选出最佳选项,使补足后的短文意思通顺、前后连贯、结构完整。
本部分所需时间约为25分钟。
第三部分:阅读理解测试考生阅读理解书面英语的能力。
共20小题,每小题2分。
要求考生根据所提供短文的内容(总阅读量不少于1 300词),从每题所给的4个选项中选出最佳选项。
本部分所需时间约为35分钟。
第四部分:写作本部分共两节,测试考生在语篇中综合运用英语语法、词汇与书面表达的能力。
第一节:共10小题,每小题1分。
本题以一篇约130个单词的短文为载体,要求考生根据文本语境和提示,在短文的空格内填入一个适当的单词,并将该词完整地写在右边相应的横线上。
第二节:满分25分。
要求考生根据所给情景,用英语写一篇120个单词左右的短文。
情景包括目的、人物、事件、时间、地点等内容;提供情景的形式有图画、图表、提纲等。
本部分所需时间约为40分钟。
试卷题目数、计分和时间安排如下:内容节题量计分时间(分钟)三、试卷难度根据《考试大纲》规定、我省普通高中发展和高校招生的实际情况以及高中新课程的要求,英语学科试卷的难度值设定为0.60左右。
试题以中档题为主,易、中、难试题的比例约为3∶5∶2。
容易题的难度值0.7以上,中档题的难度值为0.5~0.7,难题的难度值为0.3~0.5。
四、命题要求关于词汇使用范围的说明由于《考试说明》对《课程标准》附录的词汇表中的七、八级词汇进行了调整,试题的考查点应控制在经过调整后七级词汇(详见附录五词汇表Ⅰ)中未标*号的词汇。
七级词汇中标*号的单词和调整后的八级词汇(详见附录六词汇表Ⅱ)只要求理解。
1. 听力听力部分的试题采用教育部考试中心统一命制的试题。
2. 单项填空本大题的命制要着重考查语法和词汇知识在特定语境中的应用,要特别注意语境的设置,并保证主干知识的覆盖面。
本大题难度值控制在0.60左右。
3. 完形填空完形填空考查考生的阅读理解能力和对词汇的综合运用能力,所选语言材料要有利于考生进行语篇分析。
难度值控制在0.55左右。