Book1 unit4 语法 定语从句答案
人教版高中英语必修一unit4语法--定语从句强化训练题附答案
人教版必修一unit4语法:定语从句强化训练题一.课文原句感知1．But the one million people of the city，______thought little of these events，were asleep as usual thatnight.2．It was felt in Beijing，______is more than two hundred kilometers away.3．The number of people _____were killed or seriously injured reached more than 400,000.4．Then，laterthatafternoon，anotherbigquake______wasalmostasstrongasthefirstoneshookTangshan.5．The army organized teams to dig out those______were trapped and to bury the dead.6．Workers built shelters for survivors_________homes had been destroyed.二．用适当的关系代词填空（1）1．The building________wall is white is my uncle's house.2．I know the boy________you are looking for.3．Will you please lend me the very book________you bought yesterday?4．The student________the teacher praised at the class meeting is our monitor.5．The season________comes after spring is summer.6．This is the museum________we visited last Saturday.7．Is this the museum________you visited last Saturday?8．I found some photos of interesting places________were not far away from our city.9．The boy with________John spoke is my brother.10．The girl________leg was broken in the earthquake was taken to hospital.（2）1．We don’t know the number of people______lost their homes in the disaster.2．Those______want to go to the English party must be at the school gate by 7：30 pm.3．The first museum_______he visited in China was the History Museum.4．The film______you are looking forward to seeing will be on tomorrow.5．The building doors ________ are green is an office building.6．Do you know the man__________the little girl is turning to for help?7．All the competitors ______ should meet at the hall won the first three prizes.8．My grandpa always tells me things and persons_______he remembered when he was young.9．This is the very man_____gave me a hand last week.10．The club_____members are all music lovers has moved to a new place.(3)1．Anyone_______has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising.2．He is the man_______lives next door.3．The house，________we bought last month，is very nice.4．I know the boy________you are looking for.5．The Great Wall is the last place________Mr Smith is going to visit before he leaves Beijing.6．I lived in a house__________windows faced north.7．Will you please pass me the book________cover is green?（4）1．Look at that lady ________ name is Pochi.2．He is a teacher ________ I like very much.3．Those pictures ________ were drawn by Tom are nice.4．Those ________ will go to the park stay here.5．That was all the money ________ I had.6．The house，________ we bought last month，is very nice.7．Look at the boy and his dog ________ are coming this way.8．I bought a vase yesterday，________ price is reasonable.三.单选题1．That evening，________ I will tell you more about later，I ended up working very late.A．that B．which C．what D．when2．By 16：30，________ was almost closing time，nearly all the paintings had been sold.A．which B．when C．what D．that3．When deeply absorbed in work，________ he often was，he would forget all about eating or sleeping.A．that B．which C．where D．when4．It is the third time that she has won the race，________ has surprised us all.A．that B．where C．which D．what5．The prize will go to the writer ________story shows the most imagination.A．that B．which C．whose D．what6．The old town has narrow streets and small houses ________are built close to each other.A．they B．where C．what D．that7．Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, ______of course, made all the others upset.A．who B．which C．what D．that8．Julie was good at German, French and Russian, all of ________she spoke fluently.A．who B．whom C．which D．that四.将下列句子合并成含有定语从句的复合句1．Do you know the bridge? It was built with stone._________________________________________________________________ __________2．The boy is my brother.He was here a minute ago._________________________________________________________________ _________3．The man is Mr Green.You saw him in the park._________________________________________________________________ ___________4．The woman looks like the singer.I’ve heard her songs on TV._________________________________________________________________ __________5．There is a little girl at the gate.She is crying for her mother._________________________________________________________________ __________五.翻译句子1．站在门口的那位男士是我的英语老师。
Book1 Unit4公开课定语从句-关系代词
that
6. 部队人员组成小分队，将(受困的)人们挖出 来，将死者掩埋。 1 The army organized teams to dig out people and to bury the dead. 2 Those people were trapped.
先行词是one, ones, those, anyone,he时， 关系代词用who,不用that.(金版学案P55,三,3)
The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.
7. 援救人员为(那些家园被毁的)幸存者盖起了 避难所。
(1).Workers built shelters for survivors. (2).The survivors’ homes had been destroyed. whose指代人 survivors',在定语从句中充当定语 Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.
Task 2:Discovering useful structures in reading 1 on P26.
1.唐山市的一百万居民(几乎都没有把这些情况 当一回事，)当天晚上照常睡着了。 (1). The one million people of the city were asleep as usual that night. (2) .The one million people of the city thought little of these events.
3. (一条8公里长30米宽的)巨大裂缝横穿房屋、 公路和水渠。 (1). A huge crack cut across houses, roads and canals. (2). A huge crack was eight kilometres long and thirty metres wide.
Book 1 Unit 4-5 Grammar 定语从句
Book 1 Unit 4-5 Grammar 定语从句定语从句（Attributive Clauses）在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词,或代词称为先行词。
定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出。
关系代词有：who, whom, whose, that, which等。
关系副词有：when, where, why等。
关系词的三个作用：1.代替先行词。
2.引导定语从句。
3.在定语从句中充当一个句子成分。
The apple which is red is mind.一、关系代词引导的定语从句：关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。
关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
关系代词在定语从句中做宾语时，可以省略。
1.who指人，在从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时可省略。
The man who is shaking hands with my father is my teacher. (who作从句的主语)正在和我父亲握手的那个人是我的老师。
He is the man (who) I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人(who作从句的宾语)2.whom指人，在从句中作宾语，不能作主语。
常可省略。
The man (whom) you met just now is my father. 你刚刚遇到的人是我父亲。
The teacher (whom) you are waiting for is coming. 你等的那位老师来了。
3.whose既可指人，也可指物。
其后接名词，与先行词构成从属关系，在句中作定语。
This is the scientist whose name is known all over the country. 这就是那位闻名全国的科学家。
Nobody wants the house whose roof has fallen in. 没有人要准感屋顶已经坍塌了的房子。
Book1Unit4单元复习检测滚动练习3 (附答案)
Book1Unit4单元复习检测一周滚动练习Monday一、重点单词及短语翻译1.地震n. earthquake2. 百万n. million3.事件，大事n.event4. 蒸汽，水汽n. steam5. 无用的，无效的adj. useless6. (使)震惊，震动v. shock7. 援救，营救v.rescue8. 电，电学n. electricity9. 埋葬，掩埋v.bury10. 祝贺n.congratulation 11. 立刻，马上right away /at once12. 结束，总结at an end13. 严重受损，破败不堪in ruins14. 掘出，发现dig out15. 许多，大量的 a great/large number of二、根据中文或首字母提示并用其正确形式填空1. The whole village was completely destroyed(摧毁) in the terrible earthquake in 2019.2. He got injured(受伤) in the right leg while playing football last week.3. I was shocked(震惊) when I heard about your accident.4. Our class went on an organized(有组织的) trip last Monday.5. He earned ten million(百万) dollars last year.6. I sincerely(真诚地) hope that you will be successful in the future.7. She was frightened(受惊的) that the place would crash.8. The young couple were e xtremely sad at the news of their friend’s death.9. Never j udge a person only by his appearance.10. Sometimes he eats too much and sometimes nothing. He goes from one e xtreme to the other.11. Reading the letter, she b urst out crying.12. It looks like rain. We’d better seek a s helter from the rain.13. Five soldiers were sent to r escue those skiers trapped in the snow.14. The clothes of those who smoke a lot are often s melly.15. We should send a r eporter to cover the accident happening on the high way. Tuesday二、根据句子中文意思用恰当词组填空1.战争马上就要结束了。
book 1 unit 4 关系代词引导的定语从句(一)
G rammar 定语从句（一）由关系代词引导的定语从句Y一、概念：1．定语从句: 在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。
2．先行词：被修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词,定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。
3．关系词：引导定语从句的关联词称为关系词，关系词有关系代词和关系副词。
关系代词有that, which, who, whose whom, as等，绝对没有what；关系副词有where, when, why等。
【注意】1）定语从句有先行词、关系词、从句三要素构成，定语从句一般放在先行词的后面，三者缺一不可，其中关系词一定要在从句中充当成分。
2）从句是相对于主句而言的，一个完整而准确的句子要主句和从句齐全，不能只有定语从句而没有主句或主句和从句不分。
指出下句中的主句、从句、先行词以及关系词：The car which my uncle had just bough t was destroyed in the earthquake.下面两三句译句都有问题，指出它们的错误所在：1)我们的英语老师对我们很严。
Our English teacher who is very strict with us.2)我们喜欢我们的英语老师，她对我们很好。
We like our English teacher is very kind to us.We like our English teacher she is very kind to us.二、关系词的作用1．连接主从句 2. 指代先行词3. 在定语从句中作成分三、关系代词的用法关系代词除了代指前面的先行此外，最为重要的是在定语从句中充当主语、宾语、表语、定语1．用恰当的关系代词完成下列句子并指明它们在从句中所起的成分。
1) This is the young man saved several people trapped under the buildings? 2) Several dayslater most of the buildings had been damaged were repaired. 3) The boy( ) the teacher often praises is their monitor. 4) The magazines ( ) I bought yesterday is lost.5) This is the novel about we often talk.=This is the novel （）we often talk about.6) Here are my neighbors homes were destroyed by the earthquake.注意：如果关系词在从句中作动词的宾语或不直接位于介词之后作介宾时，可以省略；做主语、定语或直接位于介词之后作介宾时，不能省略。
Unit 4 定语从句讲义 2021-2022学年外研版高中英语必修第一册
2022外研版英语-新高一-定语从句（专项练习）定语从句-全面解析【教学目标】能准确理解定语从句的定义、构成；关系代词和关系副词的区别【教学重点】定语从句关系代词的选用【教学难点】在复合句中，能正确辨认定语从句，并区别其他从句【教学内容一】定语从句-关系连词分类分类关系词所指代的先行词在从句中的成分关系代词who人主语、宾语（可省略）whom人宾语（可省略）which物主语、宾语（可省略）that人或物主语、宾语（可省略）Whose（谁的=adj）whose后必须是名词人或物定语关系副词when状语从句不缺成分时间状语where状语从句不缺成分地点状语why状语从句不缺成分原因状语【教学内容二】关系词的用法引导定语从句的关系代词有which，that，who，whom，whose。
关系副词有when，where，why等。
关系代词和关系副词不仅有连接先行词和从句的作用，而且在从句中担当一个句子成分。
1.关系代词的用法：1)由who引导的定语从句关系代词who只能指人，在从句中作主语或宾语。
如：A teacher is a person who passes knowledge to the student.（关系代词在从句中作主语）The man who can do this work will get 1000 dollars.（关系代词who在从句中作主语）2)由whom引导的定语从句关系代词whom只能指人，是who的宾格，在从句中作宾语，在口语中常常省略。
如：The man whom you met on the street is my father.（关系代词who在从句中作宾语，可以省略）The woman (whom)you talked with yesterday will come here the day after tomorrow.（关系代词whom在从句中作宾语，可以省略）3)由that引导的定语从句关系代词that在从句中既可以作主语，又可作宾语；既可指人，又可指物。
英语语法串讲答案
英语语法串讲答案Unit 1 定语从句练习Exercise 1: (what 从句)Choose the best answer to each of the following incomplete sentences.1. In her time, Isadora Duncan was C today a liberated woman.A) calling what we would B) who would be callingC) what we would call D) she would call it2. Water will continue to be C it is today next in important to oxygen.A) how B) which C) as D) what3. D touching in O. Henry’s stories is the gallantry with which ordinary people struggle to maintain their dignity.A) Most is B) It mostly isC) That is most D) What is most4. D is generally accepted, economical growth is determined by the smooth development of production.A) What B) That C) It D) As10. In some count ries, D are cal led “public schools" are not owned by the state.A) that B) which C) as D) whatExercise 3:Choose the best answer to each of the following incomplete sentences.1. C I have already mentioned, cardio surgery is one of the amazing new surgical techniques that have been developed in recent years.A) Which B) What C) As D) This2. The professor and her achievement C you told me about are admired by us all.A) who B) which C) that D) whom3. I don’t suppose anything happens A he doesn’t fo resee.A) that B) which C) what D) as4. Such people A knew Tom thought he was a trustworthy man.A) that B) which C) as D) what5. There ought to be less anxiety over the perceived risk of getting cancer than A in the public today.A) exists B) exist C) existing D) existed6. A microscope can reveal vastly D detail than is visible to the naked eye.A) than B) than more C) more than D) more7. There can’t be any life on Venus, C the temperature is as high as 900 .A) which B) when C) where D) there8. The reason D he died was lack of medical care.A) which B) for that C) as D) why9. This is the shop B I often speak to you.A) where B) which C) of which D) in which10. This is the shop A I often buy food stuff.A) where B) which C) of which D) to which11. They will move into the new house next Friday, B it will be completely furnished.A) by the time B) by which time C) by that time D) by this time12. The professor can hardly find sufficient grounds B his argument in favor of the new theory.A) which to base on B) on which to baseC) to base on which D) which to be based on13. Water enters into a great variety of chemical reactions, B have been mentioned in previous pages.A) a few of what B) a few of whichC) a few of that D) a few of them14. We have to find a way A we can defeat them.A) by which B) on which C) where D) to which15. We can separate oil into the chemical compounds A it is composed.A) of which B) with which C) in which D) from which16. I’ve kept up a friendship with a girl who I was at schoolB twenty years ago.A) about B) since C) till D) with17. He’s written a book C the name I’ve completely forgotten.A) whose B) which C) of which D) that18. The meeting was postponed, C was exactly what I wanted.A) that B) which it C) and that D) this19. Those guilty of a serious crime D refuse to reform must be severely punished.A) which B) whom C) when D) who20. Yet no firm evidence had come to light D the men arrested were actually responsible.A) which B) as C) what D) that21. This is the faith B I come back.A) in which B) with which C) on which D) in that22. It was he A we had the greatest faith.A) in whom B) that C) with whom D) who23. When reports came into London Zoo D a wild puma had been spotted forty-five miles south of London, they were nottaken seriously.A) what B) as C) which D) that24. There is not much A can be done now.A) that B) which C) who D) what25. He showed me a book, D I could tell that it was pretty old.A) which cover B) of which coverC) the cover which D) from the cover of which26. What is C ordered the English book?A) the lady’s address in Beijing whoB) the lady’s address in Beijing whichC) the address of the lady in Beijing whoD) the address of the lady in Beijing that27. No sample C we have received is satisfactory.A) which B) what C) that D) who28. The project requires more labor than A because it is extremely difficult.A) has been put in B) have been put inC) being put in D) to be put in29. He often sat in a small bar drinking considerably more than D.A) he was in good health B) his good health wasC) his health was good D) was good for his health30. His great grandmother was among the last to settle in D is now the famous mountain resort.A) that B) where C) which D) what31. More middle-aged persons suffer from heart trouble than B.A) it generally is realized B) is generally realizedC) generally it is realized D) generally is realized32. Living the central Australian desert has its problems, Aobtaining water is not the least.A) of which B) for which C) as D) whose33. So quickly are science and technology advancing D is a possibility today may be a reality tomorrow.A) which B) what C) that which D) that what34. B is known to all, gases expand and contract with the increase and decrease of temperature.A) Which B) As C) That D) It35. Obviously there was little certainty D the chairman would agree to this proposal.A) which B) why C) what D) that36. “Do you like the book your father gave you?"“Very much. It’s exactly D I w anted."A) one which B) that C) one what D) the one37. He never sells such books B are considered harmful to the readers.A) that B) as C) which D) what38. Despite its wide range of styles and instrumentation, country music has certain common features Bits own special character.A) give it that B) that give itC) that give D) that gives it to39. Mango trees, B densely covered with glossy leaves and bear small fragrant flowers, grow rapidly and can attain heights of up to 90 feet.A) whose B) which are C) are when D) which40. D, dolphins have no sense of smell.A) As known as far B) Known thus far asC) It is known as far D) As far as is knownUnit 2 名词从句练习1. B was to return to school.A) That really interested himB) What really interested himC) Which really interested himD) That interested him really2. It is no C arguing about it, because he will never change his mind.A) help B) time C) use D) when3. If you had told me just B I was to do they would never have found fault with my handling of the case.A) that B) what C) which D) whatever4. He asked me B I intended to do after my graduation.A) that what B) what C) that D) which5. Listening carefully to B in class means less work later.A) what does the teacher say B) what the teacher saysC) that the teacher says D) which the teacher says6. After the accident, I opened my eyes slowly and realized AI w as still alive.A) that B) whether C) what D) which7. C makes mistakes must correct them.A) What B) That C) Whoever D) Whatever8. That is just B they are mistaken.A) when B) what C) where D) which9. He works too hard. That is C is wrong with him.A) that which B) that what C) what D) the thing what10. Who doubts A it is true?A) that B) whether C) what D) when11. I doubt D it is true.A) who B) that C) what D) whether12. Output is now six times C it was last year.A) that B) which C) what D) of which13. They are so alike that you can’t tell A is which.A) what B) that C) which D) how14. He didn’t live up to A had been expected of him.A) what B) which C) that D) all what15. You can take B room you prefer.A) to what B) whichever C) that D) whose16. Free movie tickets will be given to A comes first.A) whoever B) whomever C) whichever D) whatever17. Yet no firm evidence had come to light D the men arrested were actually responsible.A) which B) as C) what D) that18. It is a widely held theory D the ancestral prototype of the flowering Astereles was a woody plant, perhaps a small tree.A) where B) until C) while D) that19. These facts suggested that women C in opportunity for physical exercise by cultural taboos.A) should been limited B) be limitedC) had been limited D) have been limited20. She refused to disclose what had been told him, on the C that it would be a breach of faith.A) reasons B) terms C) grounds D) accounts21. When reports came into London Zoo D a wild puma had been spotted forty-five miles south of London, they were not taken seriously.A) what B) as C) which D) that22. He turned down her proposal that she C at the conference.A) should offer B) offered C) offer D) offering23. A popular belief A radio and television havehomogenized the language of the United States.A) states that B) that is stated C) that states D) stating that24. C that the first cheese was probably made more than 4,000 years ago by nomadic tribes in Asia.A) The belief B) Although they believeC) It is believed D) Believing25. Prof. Lee’s book will show you D can be used in other contexts.A) that you have observed B) that how you have observedC) how that you have observed D) how what you have observedUnit 3 倒装练习Not until 1931 ___C___ the official anthem of the United States.A) “The Star-spangled Banner" did becomeB) when “The Star-spangled Banner" becameC) did “The Star-spangled Banner" becomeD) became “The Star-spangled Banner"____A__ the 18th century did man realize that the whole of the brain was involved in the workings of the mind.A) Not until B) It was not untilC) Until D) It was until___B___ that the pilot couldn’t fly through i t.A) So the storm was severeB) So severe was the stormC) The storm so severe wasD) Such was the storm severe___A___ dwell upon the joy of that reunion.A) Little need I B) Little I needC) Little did I need D) Little do I needIt is in vain that __D____.A) did you conceal the messageB) do you conceal the messageC) have you concealed the messageD) you concealed the messageOn no account ____B__ borrow money from friends, and still less ______ dependent on the favors of rich relatives.A) I would...I would beB) would I...I would beC) would I...would I beD) I would...would I beOnly with a complete grasp of all the cues of social intercourse ___B___ disappear.A) this train will B) will this strainC) this strain should D) should this strainIn the eastern part of New Jersey ___C___, a major shipping and manufacturing center.A) where the city of Elizabeth liesB) where lies the city of ElizabethC) lies the city of ElizabethD) the city of Elizabeth liesAt the South Pole ___D___, the coldest and most desolate region on Earth.A) Antarctica lies where B) where Antarctica liesC) Antarctica lies and D) lies AntarcticaNot until linoleum was invented in 1860 ___B___ hard-wearing, easy- to-clean flooring.A) any house did have B) did any house haveC) house had any D) any house had___B___ divorce ourselves from the masses of the people.A) In no time we should B) In no time should weC) At no time we should D) At no time should we“Not until science became prominent ___C___ be abolished", some people argue.A) did slavery come to B) slavery toC) had slavery come to D) that slavery came toNot only ____C__ much bigger than any planet, but unlike the planets, it consists completely of gaseous material.A) the sun is B) the sun, which isC) is the sun D) that the sunNot only ____D__ as a cooked dish the world over, but it is also used as the base of many other foods, condiments, and even beverages.A) eating rice B) rice is eatenC) people eat rice D) is rice eatenAmong the first plants to grow on the land regions of the Earth ___A___, which in prehistoric times grew to immense size.A) were horsetail rushes B) horsetail rushesC) horsetail rushes were D) and horsetail rushesNot only ____B__ to determine the depth of the ocean floor, but it is also used to locate oil.A) to use seismology B) is seismology usedC) seismology is used D) using seismologyThe air inside a house or office building often has higher concentrations of contaminants ___A___ heavily polluted outside air.A) than does B) moreC) as some that are D) like of___A___ to speak when the audience interrupted him.A) Hardly had he begun B) No sooner had he begunC) Not until he began D) Scarcely did he beginOnly recently ___C___ possible to separate the components of fragrant substances and to determine their chemical composition.A) it becomes B) having becomeC) has it become D) which becomesAlthough the Earth’s chemical composition had been studied for years, only toward the end of the nineteenth century __B____ as a discipline in its own right.A) when geochemistry was recognizedB) was geochemistry recognizedC) then recognized as geochemistryD) as geochemistry was recognizedNot only ____A__ all the positive charge of an atom, it is also the site of the weight of every atom.A) does the nucleus hold B) the nucleus holdingC) the nucleus does hold D) holds the nucleus___C___ devised to lessen the drudgery of washing clothes that the origin of the washing machine is unclear.A) Were the inventions so numerousB) The inventions so numerousC) So numerous were the inventionsD) The inventions that were so numerousCoinciding with the development of jazz in New Orleans in the 1920’s ___A__ in blues music.A) was one of the greatest periodsB) one of the greatest periodsC) was of the greatest periodsD) the greatest periodsBeneath the streets of a modern city ___D___ of walls,columns, cables, pipes, and tunnels required to satisfy the needs of its inhabitantsA) where exists the networkB) the existing networkC) the network’s existenc eD) exists the network。
(人教版)高中英语必修一：unit 4 Earthquakes定语从句及语法讲解(I)
定语从句（1）概念引入：She is the girl who sings best of all.她是所有人中唱得最好的。
This is the best film that I have ever seen.这部电影是我看过的最好的一部。
He had failed in the maths exam, which made his father very angry.他数学考试没有及格，这使他的父亲很生气。
Give me the book whose cover is green.把那本儿绿皮儿的书给我。
定语从句是我们初中学过的一项语法，上面这些句子与你初中学的有差别吗？是不是有点不同呢？从这个单元开始，我们将学习定语从句的升级版，但还是从头开始学哟。
语法点拨【定语从句一P1】，定语从句的定义Do you know the girl who came here yesterday? 你认识昨天来的那个女孩吗？The book which he bought the day before yesterday is very good.他前天买的那本书很棒。
He is the man whom we should learn from. 他就是我们应该学习的人。
Her friend whose home is very far came to see her. 她的那位家很远的朋友来看她了。
其中粗体的部分就是定语从句，划横线的部分叫做先行词，也就是被定语从句修饰的词。
定语从句：修饰一个名词或代词的从句称为定语从句，一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。
先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词。
关系词：上面例子中的关系代词who, whom, which, that是用来引导定语从句的连接词。
这些连接词代替先行词在从句中担任一个成分，如主语、宾语或表语。
例如：Those students who study in this school are good at football.（who代替先行词students在从句中充当主语）There is still much homework which we must finish.（which代替先行词homework在从句中充当宾语）关系代词引导的定语从句I. who和whom1. who和whom代表人, 当先行词在从句中作主语时用who引导，作宾语时用whom引导。
高中英语必修一 unit 4 定语从句
1.当先行词被such/so/the same修饰时,用as 引导定语从句,在从 句中作主语或宾语。2.as引导非限制性定语从句，代替整个句
子或一件事，意为“正如,就像...”
11. It is the most interesting story that I have ever read.
1. Carol said the work would be done by October, which personally I doubt very mwuchhic. h引导非限制性定语从句，有时代指前面整个句子 2. Her bag, in which she put all her money, has been stolen. 3. The student to whom we were talking just now is the best student in our class. 4. Your speech was heard by a group of five judges, all ofwhomagreed that it was the best one this year.
既可指人表示“某人的”,也可指物，表示“某物的”
7. As you know, this is the day the quake happened 40 years ago.
8. This is so interesting a book as we all like.
9. Mandela is such a great black leader as we all admire very much.
介词之后的关系代词，指物ents allowed Ann to help John whose family was poor. 6. Yesterday Iwrheocsei是vewdhao的pa所rc有el格w,h在o从se句w中ei作gh定t w语a,s后v接er名y l词ig。ht.
【晨鸟】高中英语Unit4sSectionⅣGrammar_定语从句(Ⅰ)教案含解析新人教版必修1(002)
SectionⅣGrammar —定语从句 ( Ⅰ)[ 新知导引 ]1． ( 教材 P26)The number of people who were killed or seriously injured reachedmore than 400,000.2． ( 教材 P26)Then, later that afternoon, another big quake which was almostas strong as the first one shook Tangshan.3． ( 教材 P26)The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and tobury the dead.4． ( 教材 P26)Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.5． The man whom/who/that I have to phone lives in Canada.[ 语法详解 ]一、定义1．在主从复合句中，对某一名词或代词起修饰作用的从句叫定语从句。
被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，引导定语从句的词叫关系词。
2．关系词分为关系代词(that, which, who, whom, whose, as等)和关系副词(when, where, why等)两类。
二、关系代词的用法1． who指人，在定语从句中可以充当主语、宾语或表语。
Here comes the girl who wants to see you.想见你的那个女孩过来了。
( 作主语 )Danny was a man who we rescued from the ruins .丹尼是我们从废墟中救出来的一个人。
( 作宾语 )2． whom指人，在定语从句中作宾语，可省略，也可用who 代替。
2020 秋 新版外研 必修一 Unit 4 语法(含隐藏答案)
The young man was very happy to get back the gold ring (which) he had lost on the train.
那个年轻人找回了在火车上丢失的金戒指，非常高兴。
4．whose既可指人，也可指物。其后接名词，与先行词构成从属关系，在从句中作定语。
(3)Any student______________family is too poor to go to school can get help from thegovernment.
who/whom/that；
that/which/不填；
whose
二、用that不用which的情况。
1．当先行词为all，everything，nothing，anything little，much等不定代词或先行词被这些词修饰时。
1.Do you know the man who/thatspoketotheheadmasterjustnow
2.I have seen the film that/which/不填they'retalkingabout
3.The book was written by Mark Twain whowasafamousAmericanwriter
2．Two thirds of the peoplewholived there were dead or injured.
3．The number of peoplewhowere killed or badly ed in the quake was more than 400,000.
英语学科个性化教学辅导教案
book1unit4 grammar the attributive clause
预习案An attributive clause gives more information about someone or something referred to (指代的)in the main clause. Look at the example below:The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.An attributive clause may begin with a relative pronoun(关系代词) such as that, who, which, whom, whose.Find the sentences with attributive clauses from the reading in the second paragraph from reading passage and translate them into Chinese._________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________’s the function(作用) of an attributive clause in a sentence?2. What are the relative pronouns(关系代词)?，find out the relative pronoun of each group sentences and analyze its usage.把从句部分划线，找出每组句子的关系代词，并分析它的用法。
(新课标)高考英语一轮复习 知识排查突破 book1 unit4 earthquakes 新人教版-
book1 unit4 earthquakes重点识记词汇1.at an end 完毕；终结 2.right away 立刻；马上3．event n．事件；大事 4.rescue n．& vt.援救；营救5．trap vt.使陷入困境 n．陷阱；困境 6.dig out 掘出；发现7．bury vt.埋葬；掩埋；隐藏 8.disaster n．灾难；灾祸9．a (great) number of 许多；大量的 10.damage n．& vt.损失；损害11．useless adj.无用的；无效的；无益的 12.reporter n．记者→report v．报道13．burst vi.(burst，burst) 爆裂；爆发 n．突然破裂；爆发14．ruin n．废墟；消灭 vt.消灭；使破产→in ruins 严重受损；破败不堪15．nation n．民族；国家；国民→national adj.国家的，民族的→nationality n．国籍16．extreme adj.极度的→extremely adv.极其，非常17．injure vt.损害；伤害→injured adj.受伤的→injury n．伤害；损害18．electricity n．电；电流；电学→electric adj.用电的；带电的；发电的→electrical adj.与电有关的；电学的19．frighten vt.使惊吓；吓唬→frightened adj.受惊的；受恐吓的→frightening adj.令人恐惧的20．judge vt.断定；判断；判决 n．裁判员；法官；评判员→judgement n．判断，审判，判断力，意见21．destroy vt.破坏；毁坏→destruction n．破坏→destructive adj.破坏性的，消灭性的22．congratulation n．祝贺；(复数)贺词→congratulate v．祝贺23．shock vt.& vi.(使)震惊；震动 n．休克；打击；震惊→shocked adj.震惊的→shocking adj.令人震惊的24．express vt.表示；表达 n．快车；速递→expression n．词语；表达；表示→expressive adj.富于表情的；有表现力的必背经典句式1.In the farmyards，the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat.在农家大院里的鸡，甚至连猪都紧张得不想吃食。
人教新课标BOOK1UNIT4定语从句
关系代词的用法
指代范围 人 物 主格 who which that 人或物 as such…as the same…as 宾格 whom which that as --所有格 whose whose=of which -------
先行词和关系词的关系
Join the following sentences: The book is very good. I have read it. The book is very good. I have read that/which.
用that 而不用which的情况
3.当先行词被the only, the very, the same, little, few, no, any等修饰时. It is the only thing that I like to do. 4. 当先行词包含了指人和物两方面的含 义时。 They talked about the things and persons that they knew in the school.
1.The eggs were not fresh. I bought them yesterday.
The eggs (that/which) I bought were not fresh.
2.The friend was not hungry. He came to supper last night.
The girl whom we saw yesterday is Mary.
先行词和关系词的关系
We saw some trees. The tree’s leaves were black with disease.
We saw some trees. whose leaves were black with disease.
【必修1Unit4、5】定语从句
定语the reporter interviews 是主谓结构, 记者采访的 5)我们敬佩记者采访的名人。 变定语从句，放名词后
We admire the famous man who/that the reporter interviews.
定语has a long history 是动词短语, 变定语从句或非谓语,放名词后 有悠久历史的 6)桂林是一座有悠久历史的城市。 Guilin which/that is a city. has a long history
1、定语从句的位置？
主句：主语 + 谓语动词/系动词 + 宾语/表语 定语从句 定语从句 2、定语从句的起止？
从引导词起，到
？
停
1) Nobody knows the man who/that is standing over there.
指人的名词 + who/that引导定语从句
2) The judge punished the thief who/that/whom we caught.
7)我妈妈做的 我妈妈做的月饼
定语she wrote 是主谓结构, 变定语从句，放名词后 8)(由) 她写的 她写的书 定语was written by her 是动词短语, 变定语从句或非谓语，放名词后
他住在中国的 9) 他住在中国的时光
定语he lived in China 是主谓结构, 变定语从句，放名词后 定语I borrow books 是主谓结构, 变定语从句，放名词后
定语my mother makes 是主谓结构, 7)我妈妈做的 我妈妈做的月饼尝起来很好。 变定语从句，放名词后 taste nice. my mother makes The moon cakes which/that
人教版高中英语必修一Book1Unit4Grammar(定语从句(一))
GRAMMAR定语从句（一）定语从句是在复合句中起定语作用，修饰某一名词或代词的从句。
被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。
引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词（that, which, who, whom, whose等）和关系副词(where, when, why等)。
关系词在先行词和定语从句之间起着三个作用：①连接主句和从句；②指代先行词；③在从句中作句子成分。
本单元我们先来学习关系代词引导的定语从句。
【语境展示】观察下面句子，并试着归纳关系代词引导的定语从句的用法。
1. The people who / that called yesterday want to buy the house.2. The man (whom / who / that ) I have to phone lives in Canada.3. She was not in the train which / that arrived just now.4. This is the book (which / that) you wanted.5. The girl whose work got the prize is the youngest in her class.6. It’s the house whose door is painted red.【自我归纳】①关系代词who指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语（句1、句2）。
②关系代词whom指人，在定语从句中作宾语, 在口语和非正式文体中可用who或that替换（句2）。
③关系代词which指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语（句3、句4）。
④关系代词that既可以指人也可以指________，在定语从句中作主语或宾语（句1—句4）。
⑤关系代词whose既可指人也可指物，在定语从句中作________（句5、句6）。
注意：关系代词在从句中作宾语时，在口语中可省略（句2、句4）。
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Book 1 Unit 4 语法定语从句答案一、观察句子1 There is a beautiful girl whose name is Xiao Wei. 《小薇》有一个美丽的小女孩，她的名字叫做小薇。
2 That’s the day when you come in the quiet summer. 《宁夏》那是个宁静的夏天，你来到宁夏的那一天。
3 Love is a wonder which takes my breath away. 《爱情三十六计》爱是一个奇妙的东西，会让人突然不能呼吸。
4 You’d better learn from Chen, who keeps fighting no matter how many times he loses.《算你狠》你要学学那个屡战屡败的陈小春。
二、组合成一句话Examples:1 Do you want a friend?You could tell everything to a friend.Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to?2 Nature is one thing.You must really experience the nature.Nature is one thing that you must really experience the nature.3 Workers built shelters for survivors.Survivors’ homes had been destroyed.Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.4 She has got married.She is good at dancing.She, who is good at dancing, has got married.小结:1.划线部分是定语从句,在句中修饰或限定名词、代词或一个句子，2.这些被定语从句修饰或限定的词在定语从句中叫先行词。
3.定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词引出，即关系代词或关系副词。
4.引导定语从句的词叫做关系代词或关系副词。
5.定语从句分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。
6.关系词及其作用1）关系代词包括关系代词或关系副词关系代词：that which who whom whose关系副词：when why where2）关系词的三个作用①连接主从句②指代先行词③在定语从句中做句子成分三、找先行词和关系词1.Card A画出先行词，括起定语从句1.The boy（who/that is studying hard）is John’s brother.2.The watches（which/that were repaired last week ）have not been sentback.1）第1句先行词是The boy，放在从句中作主语，关系代词用who/that 2）第2句先行词是The watches，放在从句中做主语，关系代词用which/that2.Card B 画出先行词，括起定语从句1.The baby (who/that/whom she is looking after ) is my little brother.2.This is the mountain village (which/that we visited last week).1) 第1句先行词是The baby，放在从句中作宾语，关系代词用(who/that/whom2) 第2句先行词是the mountain village，放在从句中做宾语，关系代词用which/that3. Card C 画出先行词，括起定语从句1. Mike wants to talk to the students (whose homework hasn’t been handed in).2. The company(whose name is Tencent )is in Shenzhen.1) 第1句先行词是the students，放在从句中作定语，与homework是所属关系，关系代词用whose2) 第2句先行词是The company，放在从句中做定语，与name 是所属关系，关系代词用whose4.Card D画出先行词，括起定语从句1.I still remember the day(when my brother was born).2.This is the factory( where he worked last year).3.I don’t know the reason(why he was late for class).1）第1句的先行词是the day，放在从句中作时间状语，关系副词用when。
2）第2句的先行词是the factory，放在从句中作地点状语，关系副词用where。
3）第3句的先行词是the reason，放在从句中作原因状语，关系副词用why。
总结：先行词在定语从句中的成分关系词Person 人主语who/that宾语who/that/whom 定语whoseThing 物主语which/that 宾语which/that 定语whoseTime 时间状语whenPlace 地点状语whereReason原因状语why★定语从句的解题步骤：1.判断：含义：限制性----限定修饰作用，翻译为“……的”；非限制性----补充说明，翻译时相当于一个并列句。
结构：（1）先行词（名，代，句子）+关系词（2）“，”2.找到先行词3.还原法4.确定关系词注意：1.只使用that应遵循的规则﹙1﹚先行词是everything, nothing, anything,something, much, little, none, all等不定代词或由不定代词any, some, no, much, few, little, every, all等修饰时,﹙2﹚先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰且指物时,﹙3﹚先行词中既有人又有事物时，﹙4﹚先行词被the very, the only修饰且指物时,﹙5﹚当先行词前面有who/which等疑问代词时，﹙6﹚主句是there be结构，先行词为物的定语从句用that。
如：There is a book on the desk that belongs to Frank.2.只使用which应遵循的原则﹙1﹚指物，介词后﹙2﹚用于非限制性定语从句中小试牛刀：1.Do you have anything _that__you don’t understand?2 .The only thing __that__we can do is to give you some advice.3.Who is the man ___that___ is standing there?4.Her bag, in _which__she put all her money, has been stolen.5.She heard a terrible noise , _which__brought her heart into her mouth.3.用who,不用that1) 当先行词是one, ones, anyone, those表人时Do you know the one __that_ gave me the book?Is there anyone _that__ is absent today.2)有两个定语从句时，当代指人时，一个已经用了that, 另一个宜用whoThe girl that you met yesterday is an English teacher _who_ teaches well. 3) 在there be 句型中, 先行词为人There are many young people _who_ are for him.4.一些特殊词之后的wherewhere引导的定语从句先行词大多数情况下是表示地点的名词，但也有特殊情况。
1) I’ve come to the point where I can’t stand him.2) The country is in the situation where a war will break out at any time.如果定语从句分别修饰point, situation, part, condition和case等表示抽象意义的词，常用where 引导，意思是“到了某种地步，在某种境况中” 。
高考题链接：1.We are trying to reach a point __C__ both sides will sit down together and talk.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. when2. ---Do you have anything to say for yourself?---Yes, there’s one point _ B_ we must insist on.A. whyB. whereC. howD. /3.Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity ___D __sight matters more than hearing .[2007 天津卷]A. whenB. whoseC. whichD. where四、巩固练习（一）单项选择1. The man A talked to you is a teacher.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. which2. A child C parents are dead is called an orphan.A．which B. who C. whose D. that3. After living in Paris for 50 years, he returned to the small town __ B he grow up as a child.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. when4. In fact the Spanish did not understand the three questions D _ were asked in French.A. whereB. whoC. whenD. which5.-I drove to Zhuhai for air show last week.-Is that the reason A you had a few days off?A. whyB. whichC. whatD. where6. I can remember the living room B my mother and I used to sit in the evening.A.whatB. whereC. thatD. which7. The place B we visited was the Great Wall.A. whoB. thatC. where D .it(二)填入恰当的关系词1. Take the second turning, and you will see a library _whose__ wall is decorated (装饰) with some cartoon pictures.2.At the corner, you will see a library __which/that_ is decorated with some cartoon pictures on its wall.3.I will never forget the three months __when__ I travel along the Mekong Riverby bike.4.will never forget the three months _which/that _ I spent with my sister travelling the Mekong River by bike.5.There are many reasons _why__ people write poems.6.The kind teacher accepted the reason _which/that _ students gave for not having finished their homework.7.It is a great pleasure sharing your travel experience with those who ___care__ (care) about you.8.It is a great pleasure sharing your travel experience with anyone who __cares__ (care) about you.(三)改错题1.There is a boy student downstairs whom wants to see you. whom改为who2.The building which rooms are big and clean is our teaching building.which改为whose3.I will do all what I can to help you. what改为that4.My family, which are all music lovers, will go to the concert this evening.which改为who5.The student is standing there is our monitor. The student后加上who/that6.We should go to the place where needs us most. where 改为which/that7.This novel, that I have read three times, is very touching. that改为which8.I can think of many cases ,which students knew lots of words and expressions ,but couldn’t write a good essay. which改为where9.This is the very pen that you gave it to me before. 删掉it（四）语段填空：Though I can’t remember everything ___1__happened during the time in university . I still remember some people and things ___2__ were related to Miss Brown , ___3___used to be monitor in our class. Here is a story ___4__makes me remember Miss Brown until now. One afternoon, she and I arrived in NewYork,___5___ we would look forward to . We went to the biggest bookshop____6___there were different kinds of books to be sold. Just after we left the bookshop ,a big man stopped us and robbed me of my necklace. I will never forget that time ____7___Miss Brown tried her best to help me.1. that2. that3. who4. which/that5. which6. where7. when。