普通专升本考试英语阅读理解专项训练(一)
山东专升本英语专项练习题
山东专升本英语专项练习题一、阅读理解(共20分)Passage 1In recent years, the number of people choosing to study abroad has increased significantly. This trend is driven by several factors, including the desire for a higher quality education, exposure to new cultures, and the opportunity to improve language skills. However, studying abroad is not without its challenges. Students must adapt to a new environment, manage their time effectively, and deal with homesickness.Questions:1. What is the main reason for the increase in the number of people studying abroad?2. What are some of the challenges faced by students studying abroad?3. What are the benefits of studying abroad according to the passage?Passage 2The concept of a "smart city" refers to an urban area that uses technology to improve the quality of life for its residents. This includes the use of sensors and dataanalytics to manage traffic, monitor air quality, and reduceenergy consumption. Smart cities also aim to be more inclusive and sustainable, promoting economic growth while protecting the environment.Questions:1. What does the term "smart city" mean?2. How do smart cities use technology to improve life for residents?3. What are the goals of smart city initiatives?二、完形填空(共15分)In today's fast-paced world, the ability to communicate effectively is more important than ever. Good communication skills can help you build strong relationships, advance your career, and express your ideas clearly. However, effective communication is not just about speaking; it also involves listening and understanding others.[Here, a passage with blanks would be provided, and candidates would be expected to fill in the blanks with the appropriate words from a list or by inference.]三、词汇与语法(共20分)Section A: Vocabulary (Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the word given in brackets)1. Despite the heavy rain, the construction work continued without any _______ (interrupt).2. The company has made a significant _______ (progress) inreducing its carbon footprint.3. The _______ (achieve) of the team was celebrated with a special award ceremony.Section B: Grammar (Choose the correct answer)1. She is one of the most talented students in her class, and she _______ to win the competition.A) is likelyB) is unlikeC) is alikeD) is unlikely2. The project was completed on time, _______ the challenges we faced.A) despite ofB) in spite ofC) regardless ofD) because of四、翻译(共15分)Section A: Translate the following sentences from English to Chinese1. The new policy aims to reduce traffic congestion in the city center.2. The museum is dedicated to preserving the cultural heritage of the region.Section B: Translate the following sentences from Chinese toEnglish1. 这个项目旨在提高农村地区的教育水平。
专升本英语阅读练习题
专升本英语阅读练习题一、阅读理解Passage 1In the United States, greeting people who you know well usually takes the form of a hug (a brief embrace) or a kiss on the cheek. In business and casual social situations, a handshake is the most common form of greeting. When you meet someone new, it is important to make eye contact and smile. If you are attending a business event, it is customary to exchange business cards with other attendees. When saying goodbye, a simple "Goodbye" or "Take care" is appropriate.1. What is the most common form of greeting in the United States?2. What should you do when meeting someone new?3. What can you do at a business event to exchange contact information?Passage 2Yoga is an ancient practice that originated in India. It combines physical postures, breathing exercises, and meditation to improve mental and physical well-being. Regular practice of yoga can help reduce stress, increase flexibility, and improve overall fitness. There are many different styles of yoga, including Hatha, Vinyasa, and Bikram. It is important to choose a style that suits your individual needs and abilities.1. Where did yoga originate?2. What are some benefits of practicing yoga?3. How can you choose the right style of yoga for yourself?二、完形填空A __1__ person is someone who is happy and has a positive attitude towards life. They are grateful for what they have and __2__ the challenges that come their way. Having a positive mindset can lead to happiness and success in all areas of life.There are several habits that happy people __3___. Firstly, they surround themselves with positive people. Negative people can __4__ your energy and bring you down. It is important to spend time with people who lift you up and inspire you.Secondly, happy people take care of themselves. They prioritize self-care by eating well, exercising regularly, and getting enough sleep. They understand that taking care of their physical and mental well-being is essential for their happiness.Furthermore, happy people focus on the present moment. They practice mindfulness and are fully engaged in what they are doing. They do not__5__ on the past or worry about the future. By living in the present, they are able to fully enjoy life's experiences.In addition, happy people are grateful. They appreciate the small things in life and express gratitude for what they have. They also __6__ kindness and compassion towards others, which brings them joy and fulfillment.Lastly, happy people have a sense of purpose. They have goals and dreams that give their lives meaning. They are passionate about what they do and find fulfillment in their work or hobbies.In conclusion, cultivating a positive mindset and adopting these habits can lead to a happier and more fulfilling life. Surrounding yourself with positive people, taking care of your well-being, practicing mindfulness, expressing gratitude, and pursuing your passions are all important factors in achieving happiness.1. A. happy B. sad C. angry D. shy2. A. greet B. ignore C. appreciate D. avoid3. A. create B. follow C. recognize D. miss4. A. motivate B. drain C. accompany D. support5. A. focus B. insist C. rely D. rely6. A. reject B. spread C. hide D. underestimate三、阅读填空In recent years, the popularity of online learning has significantly increased. More and more students are opting to take courses online instead of attending traditional brick-and-mortar schools. There are several reasons why online learning has become so popular.Firstly, online learning offers flexibility. Students can access course materials and complete assignments at their own pace and on their own time. This allows them to balance their studies with family and work commitments. Additionally, online courses often offer the option to watch lectures and participate in discussions from anywhere with an internet connection.Secondly, online learning provides a wide range of course options. Students can choose from a variety of subjects and levels of difficulty. This allows them to pursue their interests and learn at their own level. Additionally, online courses often provide access to resources and materials that may not be available in traditional classroom settings.Furthermore, online learning can be more cost-effective. Students can save money on commuting and accommodation expenses. Online courses are often less expensive than traditional in-person courses, making education more accessible to a wider range of students.Another benefit of online learning is the opportunity for personalized attention. In traditional classrooms, it can be difficult for teachers to give individualized attention to each student. However, online courses often provide opportunities for one-on-one interaction with instructors through email or online forums. This allows students to ask questions and receive feedback directly from the instructor.In conclusion, online learning offers flexibility, a wide range of course options, cost-effectiveness, and personalized attention. These factors have contributed to its increasing popularity among students.将以下信息填入空格中:1. provides flexibility, access to course materials and discussions from anywhere2. offers many subjects and levels of ___________3. saves money on commuting and ___________ expenses4. provides opportunities for one-on-one interaction with instructors through ___________ or online forums。
专升本英语专业练习题
专升本英语专业练习题一、阅读理解Passage 1:In recent years, the number of people who prefer to work from home has increased significantly. This trend is attributed to the rise of technology, which allows employees to perform their tasks remotely. Companies are also recognizing the benefits of remote work, such as reduced overhead costs and increased productivity.1. What is the main topic of the passage?2. Why has the number of people working from home increased?3. What benefits does the passage mention for companies that allow remote work?Passage 2:The concept of lifelong learning has become increasingly important in today's fast-paced world. With the rapid development of technology and the constant changes in the job market, individuals are encouraged to continue learning new skills and knowledge to stay competitive. Many universities and online platforms offer courses to cater to this demand.4. What does the passage discuss?5. Why is lifelong learning important?6. What options are available for individuals to engage in lifelong learning?二、词汇与语法VocabularyChoose the best word to fill in the blanks.6. The _______ of the new policy was met with mixed reactions.a) implementationb) innovationc) introductiond) execution7. She has a _______ for languages and can speak several fluently.a) passionb) hobbyc) interestd) enthusiasmGrammarRewrite the following sentences using the correct form of the verb in parentheses.8. She (study) for the exam since last week.9. They (not finish) their project yet.三、完形填空Read the following passage and choose the best word to complete each blank.In the digital age, privacy has become a major concern. People are increasingly aware of the importance of protecting their personal information. However, with the rise of social media, it has become easier for data to be _______ (10) and misused.10. a) accessedb) ignoredc) storedd) shared四、翻译Translate the following sentences from English to Chinese.11. The company is committed to providing excellent customer service.12. The new regulations will come into effect next month.五、写作Write an essay on the following topic.Your essay should include:- An introduction to the topic- The positive effects of technology on education- The challenges that technology brings to education- Your conclusion and personal opinionAnswer Key:1. The increase of people working from home2. The rise of technology3. Reduced overhead costs and increased productivity4. The importance of lifelong learning5. Rapid development of technology and constant changes in the job market6. a) implementation7. d) enthusiasm8. has been studying9. haven't finished10. a) accessed11. 该公司致力于提供卓越的客户服务。
英语专升本考试试题
英语专升本考试试题一、阅读理解(共20分,每题4分)阅读下列短文,然后根据短文内容回答问题。
A篇In recent years, the popularity of online education has surged. Many people are turning to the internet to pursue their degrees and enhance their skills. Online education offers flexibility, allowing students to study at their own pace and from the comfort of their own homes. However, critics argue that the lack of face-to-face interaction can hinder the learning experience.1. What is the main advantage of online education according to the passage?A. Flexibility in scheduling.B. Lower cost.C. Better interaction.D. Higher degree recognition.2. What is the concern raised by critics?A. The high cost of online courses.B. The absence of direct communication.C. The difficulty in obtaining a degree.D. The lack of practical experience.B篇The concept of a "smart city" is becoming increasingly prevalent. A smart city uses technology to improve thequality of life for its residents. This includes the use of data analytics to manage public services more efficiently. For example, traffic congestion can be reduced by using smart traffic lights that adapt to the flow of vehicles. Proponents of smart cities believe that they can lead to a more sustainable future.3. What is the primary goal of a smart city?A. To increase the cost of living.B. To enhance the quality of life.C. To attract more tourists.D. To boost the local economy.4. How do smart traffic lights contribute to a smart city?A. By reducing traffic accidents.B. By managing public transportation.C. By reducing traffic congestion.D. By increasing the speed limits.二、词汇与语法(共30分,每题3分)用所给单词的正确形式填空。
专升本大学英语考试题及答案
专升本大学英语考试题及答案一、阅读理解(共20分,每题4分)阅读下列短文,然后根据短文内容回答问题。
A篇In recent years, the popularity of e-books has grown significantly. Many people argue that e-books are the future of reading, while others believe that traditional books will always have a place in our lives. E-books offer several advantages over traditional books. They are more convenient to carry around, as you can store hundreds of books on a single device. They are also often cheaper, as there are no printing or shipping costs. Additionally, e-books can be easily updated with the latest information.However, traditional books have their own unique benefits. They do not require a power source, which means you can read them anywhere, anytime. They also have a tactile quality that many readers prefer. The smell and feel of a real book can be a sensory experience that e-books cannot replicate.1. What is the main advantage of e-books according to the passage?A. They are cheaper.B. They are more convenient to carry.C. They can be easily updated.D. All of the above.2. What is a benefit of traditional books mentioned in the passage?A. They require a power source.B. They have a tactile quality.C. They are easily updated.D. They are more expensive.3. What is the author's opinion on the future of reading?A. E-books will replace traditional books.B. Traditional books will always have a place.C. E-books are not suitable for reading.D. The author does not express a personal opinion.B篇The concept of a "smart city" is becoming increasingly popular around the world. A smart city uses technology to improve the quality of life for its citizens. This can include everything from traffic management systems that reduce congestion to apps that help people find available parking spaces. Smart cities also focus on sustainability, using technology to reduce energy consumption and waste.One of the key benefits of smart cities is the ability to collect and analyze data to make better decisions. For example, by monitoring traffic patterns, a city can identify areas where public transportation needs to be improved. Smart cities also aim to enhance public safety by using technology to prevent crime and respond to emergencies more effectively.4. What is the main purpose of a smart city?A. To reduce energy consumption.B. To improve the quality of life for citizens.C. To prevent crime.D. To collect data.5. What is one way that a smart city can enhance public safety?A. By monitoring traffic patterns.B. By using technology to prevent crime.C. By reducing congestion.D. By helping people find parking spaces.二、词汇与语法(共30分,每题3分)6. The company has just ________ a new marketing strategy.A. launchedB. washedC. landedD. painted7. She is one of the most ________ students in our class.A. intelligenceB. intelligentC. intelligentlyD. more intelligent8. The experiment was considered a failure because the results were not ________.A. accurateB. accuratelyC. inaccuracyD. in accurately9. He ________ the old house and decided to build a new one.A. knocked downB. picked upC. looked upD. turned down10. The teacher asked the students to ________ the essay in their own words.A. rewriteB. typeC. copyD. translate三、完形填空(共20分,每题2分)Once upon a time, in a small village, there was a young boy named Tom. Tom was very curious and always eager to learn.One day, he found a mysterious box in the forest. The box was old and 11. ________ (A. locked B. broken C. damaged D. open).11. A. lockedTom tried to open it, but it was 12. ________ (A. too heavy B. too light C. too tight D. too loose) for him to manage.12. C. too tightHe decided to take it back to the village and ask for help. When he reached the village, he asked the village blacksmith, who was known for his 13. ________ (A. strength B. kindness C. height D. wealth).13. A. strengthThe blacksmith examined the box and, with a few well-placed blows, managed to 14. ________ (A. break B. bend C. repair D. clean) the lock.14. A. breakInside the box, Tom discovered a beautiful painting of a 15.________ (A. princess B. knight C. dragon D. castle).15. A. princess四、翻译(共20分,每题10分)16. 将下列中文句子。
专升本英语阅读理解综合练习试题
专升本英语阅读理解综合练习Passage 1Sometimes there are questions in our minds which we would like to ask people,butwe are too shy orembarrassed(为难的) At other times we feel it iswrong to trouble others with our problems,or are prevented from asking by our fear ofbeing criticied.Often there need be no such fear because other people haveundergone(经历)the same questionings,dous or worries as ourselves,and many adults or teenage friends are only too pleased to share their knowledge or experience with ,in many cases they also learn something,and much unnecessary worry is prevented.You may use this Question Time to ask anything about life that you don't understand,or any question of a personal or general nature that has either troubled youfor some time or arisen order to protect your feelings,which you may not want exposed,write the question down (in capitals if you wish) on a slip of paper without your name on fold the paper and hand it to your teacher who will sort the questions out at home before the lesson takes will respect the fact that the questions areasked in confidence(秘密地);they should,however,be sensible and honest ones.During the lesson the teacher will read out a question,and then call upon one ortwo volunteers from the class to offer their opinions before giving his should regard both questions and answers and the discussion that arises from them as confidential to avoid breaking the trust the questioner has placed in the lesson,and to make possible further discussion of similar problems on another is also helpful to remember that the answers given represent only one or two points of view—someone else might answer them quite differently.we have questions,but we would not like to ask people because____are not sure about our questionsare afraid of being criticiedare afraid of being in difficultyonly believe in ourselvesauthor suggests that in order not to be known,you should _______to avoid asking questionsthe question paper without the name on it to your teacherthe questions with your groupthe questions out at home and then tell them to your teacherauthor tells us that _______class we should value the speakers' questions or answers to show our trustpublic we may learn something to avoid unnecessary worry's better to write your questions down than to ask them orallythose who ask questions in confidence are sensible and honestPassage 2Chinese Mainland,Hong Kong,Taiwan Join Hands in SARS ResearchThe World Health Organiation says the number of SARS(非典型性肺炎)cases worlide has reached 2, half of the affected patients have recovered,new cases are still being reported and the cause of the disease has still not been Chinese mainland,Hong Kong and Taiwan are all among the 23 countries and regions trying to cope with the epidemic(传染病).South China's Guangdong Province is one of the areas hardest hit by 's also where the firstcase of the disease was say the situation in Guangdong has steadily improved with a sharp downturn in the number of affected far,over 83 percent of the patients have recovered and been released from hospital.“First of all,we need to understand that SARS is an epidemic and the human immunity(免疫性) to the disease is therefore ,from what we have experienced and observed,there is no reason disease's infectiousness(传染性)is being weakened as it passes from one group to another.”said hong Nanshan,director of Guangdong Team for SARS Prevention and Treatment.The director says the key to fighting the disease now lies in finding the cause and developing a vaccine(疫苗).This calls for concerted cooperation within theinternational medical far,the Chinese mainland and Hong Kong have been working well together.The SARS situation in Taiwan offers a more reassuring far a little over 20 people have been affected,with no deaths medical experts say this is in part due to effective quarantine(隔离) of suspected mainland cooperation with the island has so far been confined to the individual level.“We have cooperated with the US Center for Disease Control and the Hong Kong Health Taiwan officials have been to Hong Kong to learn from the region's all,Hong Kong is now the epicenter(中心) of SARS and has developed some effective ways to diagnose(诊断) the disease.”said hang Cangneng from Taiwan Xinguang Hospital.Experts from the mainland and Taiwan are pushing for greater cooperation(合作) in the joint seminar by all three sides will be held later this relating to the virus's profile and the cause will be discussed at length to shed light on the remaining questions about the disease.1The passage mainly tells us ___________is a disease which can not be controlledmainland,Hong Kong and Taiwan will cooperate so as to deal with SARSmainland,Hong Kong and Taiwan are the areas hardest hit by SARSto prevent and treat SARS2. SARS is a disease _______________can be dealt with very easilyinfectiousness is weakened when it passes from one area to anotherdoes not endanger patients' livespassed from other countries to China3. According to the passage,we know that half of the patients with SARS died________the passage was written there were about 2,960 people with SARS in Guangdongare not more than 20 patients with SARS in Taiwan and no deaths were reportedwould like to cooperate with Chinese mainland and Hong Kong to deal with SARS4. The underlined word“ panic”in Paragraph 3 is closest to ________ in meaning.Passage 3Clive Walker is chairman of the Wilderness Trust of Southern Africa,founder of the Lapalala Wilderness School,an exhibiting wilderlife artist and author of seveal natural historysuch,Walker is recognised as one of South Africa's foremost conservationists(环保人士)—and allround(多才的)good guy.He has fought to protect the black and white rhinoceros—targets for ruthless(无情的) hunters because their horn(角) gets high prices in Asian countries—and through the wildernessschool,has taught thousands of children from South Africa and overseas about nature and conservation.His latest project is an application to the United Nations Educational,Scientific,and Cultural Organiation(UNESCO) to have the Waterberg area in South Africa's Northern Province become a biosphere reserve(生物圈保护区).Walker believes the future of conservation in South Africa lies in education and in private game reserves.In 1981 Walker was point taking(定点导游) adults on wilderness that point,he decided he wanted to “do something for children”through the establishment of an environmental school.“Conita and I were prepared to look at children whose parents could afford it,and those children who came from backgrounds whose parents could never do that Conita and I set out to find a place that would be safe,sufficiently close to the main areas of Johannesburg and Pretoria,bemalaria(疟病)free,have water and be benefit to education on the found this in the first year,30 children—10 of them blacks fromSoweto—were present to visit the ,3,000 children a year spend time lucky enough to visit his wilderness school will see—among many species—white rhino,warthogs and red hartebeests.“What made it really bad was when I started m ixing black children with white children.”When aneighbour reported Walker to the security police and at last he was asked at their notorious headquarters,Walker said“I told them that all I was trying to achieve was to give children of South Africa,regardless of their background,an understanding of conservation and awareness that our survival dependsso much on it.”Walker survived the questioning after his point successfully,the school remained open—and at least 45,000 children and teachers have had the pleasure of experi encing the Lapalala Wilderness and its abundant wildlife over the past 19 years1. Which of the following statements is true according to the textA45,000 children and teachers a year spend time there to enjoy the pleasure of experiencing the Lapalala Wilderness.the past 19 years,it was wholly only white people who could afford such a trip.C. A special conservationist who tried to open up the Nature's attractions to the black people of South Africa ran into trouble.D. Those lucky enough students in Walker's Wilderness School will see somecommon species like as milu deer, African elephant and red hartebeests.2. What would be the best title for the textWalker and His Wilderness TrustGood GuyAfrica's Wildlife KingdomWilderness3. How many persons are exactly mentioned in the text. .Passage 4Jonathan James looks like just another kid about to graduate from high this 19yearold Swede is anything but ordinary,from the computer in his parents' home he helps the US Federal Bureau of Investigation(FBI) find out the world's most wanted cyber criminals(网络犯罪分子).Jonathan first made headlines when he and another Swede,Fredrik Bjoerck,found out the maker of the“Melissa” virus(病毒)in March came to the aid of the FBI again on May 7,findingout the suspected(嫌疑的) sender of the dangerous I LOVE YOU” suspect was caught in Manila on May 8.Jonathan's special skills are in hot demand as officials around the world express alarm at the“virtual” between studying for final exams,hanging out with frie nds and refereeing his younger brother's football matches,the quiet,gentle teenager also gives lessons on esecurity (电子安全)to large reads a lot and exchanges information with other computer experts to know much about the latest tricks of the hacker (黑客)trade.Many companies have already tried to employ him,but he is not interested at the ,he plans to begin law school in the autumn at Sweden's Uppsala University and start up his own e-security company.Although he works with the FBI now,his family insists he's just“a regular kid.“Jonathan is a great kid,he has his friends and he does a lot more than just play with the computer,”his little sister Tessa said,adding that he helps the FBI because “he likes to help”,not because he's looking for fame and recognition.When the world was hit by the “Love Bug”virus,Jonathan was too busy preparing a speech on e-security to look into the problem“Finally on May 7,I had some free time,so I began looking.”Within a few hours,he had found thesuspect and emailed his method an d results to the said his work on the “Melissa”virus,which took three weeks to solve,was a big help in finding the suspect so quickly“This time I knew exactly where to start,I knew what to disregard and what to look at.”1. The passage mainly wants to tell us that ————kid helps FBI find out the most wanted cyber criminalsis really a quiet,gentle and ordinary boycompanies want the young computer expert to join incyber criminals will surely be found out wherever they are2. The public started to know something about Jonathan just from ————helping the US FBI to find out the sender of the dangerous“I LOVE YOU”viruswork together with Fredrik Bjoerck to find out the maker of the “Melissa”viruslittle sister's talk about his good qualities as a regular kid and a good programmerspeech on e security to many computer companies after his fight against hackers3 From Jonathan's success in finding out the sender of the dangerous“I LOVE YOU”virus we caninfer that——————--there's a will,there's a wayis knowledgework leads to successis the mother of success4. What do we know about Jonathanis a good fame hunter with various abilities.is such a brave fighter that any criminal will feel afraid.is an expert on security,not interested in running a company.is a regular kid but does something unusual.Passage 5Former US Vice President Al Gore,who came close to winning the presidency two years ago,said he will not run in 2004,and probably will not have another opportunity to seek theWhite House.Though Gore would have been a frightening Democratic(民主党的) main runner,his decision to give up the 2004 race probably helped his party's chances in the general election against President George ,Democrats said.Many did not want to see BushGore Ⅱ.“The last campaign was an extremely difficult one,” Gore told CBS TV show “60 Minutes”on Sunday.While saying he still had the energy and drive to run again,Gore recognied,“There are a lot of people within the Democratic Party who felt exhausted(by the 2000 race)…who felt like,OK,‘I don't want to go through that again.’And I'm frankly sensitive to that feeling.”In nearly two doen interviews after Gore announced his plans,Democrats dutifully claimed their party had lost a top candidate,but one after another,they praised Gore for taking an early exit from a primary race he could have won,sparing them a repeat.Gore,54,said he was making his decision“in the full understanding that it probably means that I will never have another opportunity to run for president.”Party activists(激进主义分子)blamed Gore for losing despite a booming economy and eight years of a Democratic even lost his home state of Tennessee,a victory there would have given him the White House.of the following can be the best title for this passageWas Criticied Decides Not to Fight Bush in 2004US Vice President Al Gore Gore and Gorge Bush2. Why do you think Gore has decides not to run in 2004 according to this passagehe is quite old.many people are against him.he quite understands the feelings of a lot of Democratic members.he doesn't want to be President of US.was Gore's feeling when he made his decision. . . .Passage 6Priscilla—Ouchida's “energy efficient”house turned out to be a horrible she and her engineer husband married a few years ago,they built a $ 100,000,three-bedroom home in sealed to prevent air leaks,the house was equipped with small doublepaned(双层玻璃) windows and several other energysaving began as soon as the couple moved in,'s eyes throat was constantly suffered from headaches and could hardly was as though she had suddenly developed a strange illness.Experts finally traced the cause of her level of formaldehyde(甲醛) gas in her kitchen was twice the maximum allowed by federal standards for chemical source of the gas Her new kitchen cabinets and walltowall carpeting.The Ouchidas are victims of indoor air pollution,which is not given sufficient attention partly because of the nation's drive to save problem itself isn't new.“The indoor environment was dirty long before energy conservation came along,”says Moschandreas,a pollution scientist at Geomet Technologies inMaryland.“Energy conservation has tended to accentuate the situation in somecases.”The problem appears to be more troublesome in newly constructed homes ratherthan oldin the days when energy was cheap,home builders didn't worry much about unsealed of such leaks,the air in an average home was repaced by fresh outdoor air about once an a result,the pollutants generated in most households seldom built up to dangerous levels.1. It can be learned from the passage that the Ouchidas' house——well worth the money spent on its constructionalmost faultless form the point of energy conservationto meet energy conservation standardsdesigned and constructed in a scientific way2. What make the Ouchidas' new house a horrible dreamof fresh quality of building materials.leakage in the kitchen. newly painted walls.3. The word“accentuate” most probably means“.————“were cracks in old houses not a big concernindoor cleanliness was not emphasied.energy used to be inexpensive.environmental protection was given top priority.they were technically unavoidable.taken from an article entitled ————conservation Building CrisisPollution Indoors in Building ConstructionPassage 7More and more private schools are being set up in China these days,ending the state monopoly of the country's educational private schools are still on the experimental stage and are much more expensive as compared with the public schools,there is no lack of application for enrollment.People welcome private schools for good of all,those schools are relieving our government of part of the burdens of financing so many ,parents are willing to send their only child to better schools even if it costs having more money than the government funded public schools,those private schools can attract better can also offer better environments including superior living facilities and more advanced teaching ,adequate money doesn't guarantee good not well guided and properly disciplined,the privileged young children might turn out to be new aristocrats,and therefore unfit for our highly competitive modern society.1. The private schools indeed have something better than the public schools but not——conditionteaching equipments2. Which are the reasons for people welcome the private school ————a the government.break the traditional educational system.money is connected with higher quality of teaching.don't need to take charge of children so much like beforehope their children act more wonderful.,b,c,c,d,b,e,c,e3. The writer is likely to talk about———— in the next paragraphschools have more advantages than we imaginethe private schools guide student to the right wayare some disadvantages in the private schoolsthe public schools compete with the private schoolsPassage 8A young man once went into town and bought himself a pair of he goto home,he went upstairs to his living room and put them found that they were about two inches too long.He went downstairs,where his mother and his two sisters were washing up the tea things in the kitchen.“These new trousers are too long,” he said.“They need to be cut short bya bout two one of you mind doing this for me,please”His mother and sisters were busy and none of them said anything.But as soon as his mother finished washing up,she went upstairs to her son's room and cut the trousers short by two came downstairs without saying anything to her daughters.Later,after supper,the elder sister remembered her brother's was akindhearted girl,so she went quietly upstairs without saying anything to anyone,and shorted the trousers by two inches.the younger sister went to the cinema,but when she came back,she,too,remembered what her brother had she ran upstairs with her scissors,needle,and thread,and took two inches off the legs of the new trousers.You can imagine the look on the young man's face when he put the trousers on thenext morning1. The main idea of this passage is that ————young man once went into town and bought himself a pair of trousersyoung man's new trousers were cut too shortyoung man's mother and sisters hated to speak to each otheryoung man was loved by his mother and sisters very much2. What can we infer from the passageyoung man was very sillyyoung man's mother and sisters never spoke to each other.in his family was ready to help him.young man lived in a quiet house.3. Why didn't the young man's mother and sisters give him a reply after he asked one of them to cut his trousers shortthey did not know how to answer him.they were too busy to answer him.they were used to keeping silence when they were busy.one of them wanted to do it.4What would the young man feel when he put the trousers on the next morning. . . .Passage 9Rush hour traffic is a problem in many big cities around the muters(通勤者) rush to and from their jobs in cars,buses,subways,trains,and even on cities in the United States have two rush hours—one in the morning and one in the in cities in other parts of the world,there arefour rush Athens and Rome,for example,many workers go home for lunch and a this midday break,they rush back to their jobs and work for a few more hours.In Tokyo,there's a big rush hour of the people in Tokyo take the trains are very employees called packers wear whitegloves and help pack the commuters into the trains when the doors make sure that all purses,briefcases,clothes,and hands are inside the trains.In Seoul,many commuters prefer to take taxis to get to hail a cab,many people stand at crossroads and raise two means they'll pay the cab driver double the usual people even raise three fingers! They'll pay THREE times the normal rate。
专转本英语试题及答案
专转本英语试题及答案一、阅读理解(共20分,每题4分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
AIn recent years, the number of people who prefer to work from home has been increasing. Home-based workers enjoy the freedom to choose their own working hours and the convenience of not having to commute to an office. However, they also face some challenges.1. What is the main idea of the passage?A) The benefits of working from home.B) The challenges faced by home-based workers.C) The increasing trend of working from home.D) The reasons for the increasing trend.2. What is one advantage of working from home mentioned in the passage?A) More free time.B) Less commuting.C) Higher salary.D) More job security.BThe article discusses the importance of learning a secondlanguage. It suggests that knowing a second language can improve cognitive abilities and provide better job opportunities.3. What is the main purpose of the article?A) To list the benefits of learning a second language.B) To compare different languages.C) To encourage people to travel.D) To promote language learning apps.4. What is one benefit of learning a second languagementioned in the article?A) Better travel experiences.B) Enhanced memory.C) Improved social skills.D) Increased physical strength.二、完形填空(共15分,每题1.5分)Read the following passage and fill in the blanks with the most suitable word from the options given.The Internet has become an essential part of our daily lives. It provides us with a vast amount of information and makes communication much easier. However, it also has its drawbacks. For example, it can be a source of misinformation.5. The Internet has become an essential part of our daily________.A) livesB) workC) studiesD) hobbies6. The Internet provides us with a vast amount of ________.A) knowledgeB) entertainmentC) newsD) products7. Misinformation is one of the ________ of the Internet.A) advantagesB) disadvantagesC) featuresD) benefits三、翻译(共25分,每题5分)Translate the following sentences from English to Chinese.8. Success is the result of perfection, hard work, learning from failure, loyalty, and persistence.9. The best way to predict the future is to invent it.10. The only limit to our realization of tomorrow will be our doubts of today.四、写作(共40分)11. Write an essay of about 120-150 words on the topic "The Role of Technology in Modern Education". You should write clearly and coherently, and support your view with examples or reasons.答案:一、阅读理解1. C) The increasing trend of working from home.2. B) Less commuting.3. A) To list the benefits of learning a second language.4. B) Enhanced memory.二、完形填空5. A) lives6. A) knowledge7. B) disadvantages三、翻译8. 成功是完美、努力、从失败中学习、忠诚和坚持的结果。
专升本英语练习题河北
专升本英语练习题河北一、阅读理解Passage 1In today's globalized world, English has become the lingua franca for international communication. It is not only the primary language of business and diplomacy but also a crucial tool for academic research and cultural exchange. Learning English enables individuals to access a wealth of knowledge and opportunities that would otherwise be out of reach.Questions:1. What is the main topic of the passage?2. Why is English considered important in the global context?3. What are some of the benefits of learning English?Passage 2Title: The History of the InternetThe Internet, as we know it today, has its roots in the 1960s with the development of ARPANET, a project funded by the U.S. Department of Defense. Over the years, it has evolved into a global network connecting millions of people and devices. The Internet has revolutionized the way we communicate, work, andlearn, becoming an integral part of modern life.Questions:1. What was the original purpose of ARPANET?2. How has the Internet changed over time?3. What impact has the Internet had on society?二、完形填空Passage:Once there was a young man who was very ambitious. He wantedto be successful in life and __1__ every obstacle that camehis way. One day, he met an old man who was __2__ in the park. The young man approached him and asked for __3__.Options:1. A. overcoming B. avoiding C. ignoring D. embracing2. A. jogging B. resting C. reading D. working3. A. advice B. permission C. assistance D. informationQuestions:1. What did the young man want to do with obstacles?2. What was the old man doing in the park?3. What did the young man ask the old man for?三、词汇与语法Part 1: VocabularyChoose the best word to fill in the blank.1. The __________ of the new policy has been met with mixed reactions.A. implementationB. introductionC. applicationD. execution2. She is a __________ of her own success.A. creatorB. inventorC. architectD. designerPart 2: GrammarComplete the sentence with the correct form of the verb in parentheses.1. By the time we __________ (arrive), the meeting will have already started.2. The children __________ (play) in the garden when it started to rain.四、翻译Translate the following sentences from English to Chinese.1. The rapid development of technology has changed our lives in many ways.2. It is essential to maintain a balance between work and personal life.五、写作Task: Write an essay on the topic "The Role of Education in Personal Growth."Guidelines:- Discuss the importance of education in shaping anindividual's character and skills.- Provide examples to support your points.- Conclude with your thoughts on how education can contribute to a better future.结束语通过以上练习题,我们希望能够帮助河北地区的专升本考生更好地准备英语考试。
专升本英语阅读理解练习(带答案)
(⼀一)Many post-80s couples are complaining that going to the movies, shopping or attending parties have become impossible since their kids were born. That' s the way most parents are living their lives, no weekends of their own, no time to visit friends, not even a chance of promotion in their jobs. Asking help from their parents might be a way out,but problems are that some aging parents are not strong enough to take care of the kids, and that the kids may also become too spoiled by their grandparents. Then, here comes a solution: families with kids can form a small group, and parents of each family can take turns to look after all the kids in this group on weekends. Thus, other parents can have some quiet time and feel free to do something they' ve been planning for a long time. At the same time, the kids can make new friends and won' t be hanging around their parents all day long.This is baby-pooling. 1. Many post-80s couples can't go to the movies, shop or attend parties because( ) . A .they have to look after their kids B. they have to look after their parentsC. they are busy with their workD. they have no money 2. In paragraph 2, “a way out” means ( ).A. out of dateB. a solutionC. without questionD. a complaint 3. According to the last paragraph, the solution to the problem of post-80s couples is that ( ).A. families with kids form a small groupB. they ask their aging parents for helpC. they give up their jobsD. they take their kids wherever they go 4. What is( are) the advantage(s) of baby-pooling? . A. The parents can have much more free time. B. The kids can make new friends. C. The kids won't be hanging around their parents all day long. D. All of the above. 5. The passage mainly discusses ( ).A. post-80s couples and their friendsB. post-80s couples and baby-poolingC. post-80s couples and their parentsD. kids and their grandparents(⼆二)A wealthy Persian Prince loved good stories. The older he grew,the fonder he became of them. But he always regretted they had to have an end. So he decided to give half his wealth and his beautiful daughter to the man who could tell him a story without an end. Anybody who failed would be sent to prison for life. The risk was so great that nobody came to the palace to tell the Prince a story for a whole year. Then one day a tall, handsome youngman came and said he wanted to tell a story that would go on forever. The prince agreed but warned him what would happen if he failed. “The risk is worth the head of your fair daughter,” the young man replied poetically(得体地). He then began this well-known story:“Once upon a time there was a certain King who feared famine. So he ordered his men to build an enormous storehouse, which he filled with corn. Then, when it was up, made water-proof and made fire-proof, the King felt happy. But one day he noticed a small hole in the roof and as he looked at it, a locust came out with a grain of corn. A minute later, another locust came out with another grain of corn. Then a third locust with another grain of corn. Then a fourth locust, flying at great speed, pushed through the hole and came out with two grains of corn. Then a fifth locust came and …”“Stop,” shouted the Prince. “I can’t,” answered the young man. “I must go on until I tell you what happened to each grain of the corn.” “But that will go on for ever.” The Prince protested. “Exactly,” the young man replied, and he smiled as he turned towards the Prince’s beautiful young daughter.1. The Prince always felt regretted about story because _________.A. he had too much wealthB. there was terrible famineC. all stories have endsD. there was no story-teller2. The young man risked to tell an endless story to the Prince for _________.A. a great sum of moneyB. the prince’s beautiful daughterC. showing his braveryD. Both A and C3. The young man would be sent to prison _________ if he failed to tell a story without an end.A. foreverB. for some timeC. for a whileD. for a year4.In order to prevent famine, the King asked to build _________.A. a huge storehouseB. a large farmC. a beautiful palaceD. a waterproof kitchen5. The thing the king noticed first in the roof was _________.A. a loafB. a small holeC. a grain of cornD. a locust(三)The way people hold to the belief that a fun - filled, pain free life equals happiness actually reduces their chances of ever attaining real happiness. If fun and pleasure are equal to happiness then pain must be equal to unhappiness. But in fact, the opposite is true: more often than not things that lead to happiness involve some pain.As a result, many people avoid the very attempts that are the source of true happiness. They fear the pain inevitably brought by such things as marriage, raising children, professional achievement, religious commitment (预担的义务), self - improvement.Ask a bachelor(单身汉) why he resists marriage even though he finds dating to be less and less satisfying. If he is honest he will tell you that he is afraid of making a commitment. For commitment is in fact quite painful. The single life is filled with fun, adventure, excitement. Marriage has such moments, but they are not its most distinguishing features.Couples with infant children are lucky to get a whole night’s sleep or a three - day vacation. I don’t know any parent who would choose the word fun to describe raising children. But couples who decide not to have children never know the joys of watching a child grow up or of playing with a grandchild.Understanding and accepting that true happiness has nothing to do with fun is one of the most liberating realizations. It liberates time: now we can devote more hours to activities that can genuinely increase our happiness. It liberates money: buying that new car or those fancy clothes that will do nothing to increase our happiness now seems pointless. And it liberates us from envy: we now understand that all those who are always having so much fun actually may not be happy at all.1.According to the author, a bachelor resists marriage chiefly because ________ .A. he is reluctant to take on family responsibilitiesB. he believes that life will be more cheerful if he remains singleC. he finds more fun in dating than in marriageD. he fears it will put an end to all his fun adventure and excitement2.Raising children, in the author’s opinion is ________ .A. a moral dutyB. a thankless jobC. a rewarding taskD. a source of inevitable pain3.From the last paragraph, we learn that envy sometimes stems from ________ .A. hatred B. misunderstandingC. prejudice D. Ignorance4.To understand what true happiness is one must ________ .A. have as much fun as possible during one’s lifetimeB. make every effort to liberate oneself from painC. put up with pain under all circumstancesD. be able to distinguish happiness from fun5.What is the author trying to tell us?A. Happiness often goes hand in hand with pain.B. One must know how to attain happiness.C. It is important to make commitments.D. It is pain that leads to happiness.(四)How often one hears children wishing they were grown-ups and old people wishing they were young again. Each age has its pleasures and its pains, and the happiest person is the one who enjoys what each age gives him without wasting his time in useless regrets. Childhood is a time when there are few responsibilities. If a child has good parents, he is well fed, looked after and loved. It is unlikely that he will ever again in his life be given so much without having to do anything in return. In addition, life is always presenting new things to the child — things that have lost their interest for older people because they are too well known. But a child has his pains:He is not so free to do what he wishes to do; he is continually being told not to do things or being punished for what he has done wrong. Therefore, a child is not happy as he wishes to be. When the young man starts to earn his own living, he becomes free from discipline of school and parents; but at the same time he is forced to accept responsibilities. With no one to pay for his food, his clothes, or his room, he has to work if he wants to live comfortably. If he spends most of his time playing about in the way that he used to as a child, he will go hungry. And if he breaks the laws of society as he used to break the laws of his parents, he may get himself into trouble. If, however, he works hard,goes by the law and has good health, he may feel satisfied in seeing himself make steady progress in his job and in building up for himself his own position in society. Old age has always been thought of as the worst age to be; but it is not necessary for the old to be unhappy. With old age comes wisdom and the ability to help others with advice wisely given. The old can have the joy of seeing their children making progress in life; they can watch their grandchildren growing up around them; and, perhaps best of all, they can, if their life has been a useful one, fell the happiness of having come through the battle of life safely and of having reacheda time when they can lie back and rest, leaving everything to others. 1. The happiest people should be those who ______.A. Face up to difficulties in lifeB. Hope to be young againC. Enjoy life in different ageD. Wish to be grown up 2. The word “they”underlined in Line 5, para. 2 refers to ____.A. Older peopleB. New thingsC. ChildrenD. Interests 3. A child has his pains because____. A. He can not do whatever he wants to B. He is not allowed to play in rain C. He has a lot of new things to learn D. He can not play at the seaside freely 4. When a child becomes a grown-up, he is supposed to ____.A.live comfortablyB. Take responsibilitiesC. Make progress in jobD. Impress the society 5. The best title of the passage might be ____.A. Pains and AgesB. Differences in AgesC. The Best Age to BeD. Happiness and Ages(五)"Trend-benders"(反潮族) are people who try to bring old styles back to life, and they encourage people to make some changes in their lifestyles. Trend-benders ride their bikes to work even though they can afford cars, and they write letters instead of e-mail and read paper books instead of e-books. Some trend-benders want to raise awareness about their passion and encourage others to act in the same way. For them, "bend the trend" is a social movement that invites everyone to make a lifestyle change. For example,they example to work by bicycle instead of going by car,to reduce greenhouse gas emissions(排放). When it comes to reading,trend-benders have their own ideas." Both paper books and e-books have their appeal. However the beauty and attraction of real books. I even like the smell! E-books lose something-just like the difference between enjoying video at home and seeing a movie in the theater."1. "trend-benders" are those ______.A.who like driving to workB.who enjoy reading e-booksC.who try to bring old styles back to lifeD.who try to enjoy the comforts of modern life2. " Bend the trend" is a social movement that encourages people ______.A.to change their lifestylesB.to read electronic booksC.to travel by carD.to write e-mail3. Why do some trend-benders travel to work by bicycle instead of going by car?A.Because they are concerned about environment protection.B.Because they want to save money to buy a greenhouse.C.Because they want to improve their physical health.D.Because they are too young to afford cars.4. According to trend-benders, real books ______.A.have no smellB.have their appealC.are not easy to loseD.are less attractive than e-books5. Which is the best title for the passage?A.People Trying to Bring Old Styles Back to Life.B.Advantages and Disadvantages of E-books.C.The Beauty and Attraction of Real Books.D.A Social Movement of Traveling by Bike.(⼀一)1.A.细节题。
专升本英语阅读理解练习(带答案)
(⼀一)Many post-80s couples are complaining that going to the movies, shopping or attending parties have become impossible since their kids were born. That' s the way most parents are living their lives, no weekends of their own, no time to visit friends, not even a chance of promotion in their jobs. Asking help from their parents might be a way out,but problems are that some aging parents are not strong enough to take care of the kids, and that the kids may also become too spoiled by their grandparents. Then, here comes a solution: families with kids can form a small group, and parents of each family can take turns to look after all the kids in this group on weekends. Thus, other parents can have some quiet time and feel free to do something they' ve been planning for a long time. At the same time, the kids can make new friends and won' t be hanging around their parents all day long.This is baby-pooling. 1. Many post-80s couples can't go to the movies, shop or attend parties because( ) . A .they have to look after their kids B. they have to look after their parentsC. they are busy with their workD. they have no money 2. In paragraph 2, “a way out” means ( ).A. out of dateB. a solutionC. without questionD. a complaint 3. According to the last paragraph, the solution to the problem of post-80s couples is that ( ).A. families with kids form a small groupB. they ask their aging parents for helpC. they give up their jobsD. they take their kids wherever they go 4. What is( are) the advantage(s) of baby-pooling? . A. The parents can have much more free time. B. The kids can make new friends. C. The kids won't be hanging around their parents all day long. D. All of the above. 5. The passage mainly discusses ( ).A. post-80s couples and their friendsB. post-80s couples and baby-poolingC. post-80s couples and their parentsD. kids and their grandparents(⼆二)A wealthy Persian Prince loved good stories. The older he grew,the fonder he became of them. But he always regretted they had to have an end. So he decided to give half his wealth and his beautiful daughter to the man who could tell him a story without an end. Anybody who failed would be sent to prison for life. The risk was so great that nobody came to the palace to tell the Prince a story for a whole year. Then one day a tall, handsome youngman came and said he wanted to tell a story that would go on forever. The prince agreed but warned him what would happen if he failed. “The risk is worth the head of your fair daughter,” the young man replied poetically(得体地). He then began this well-known story:“Once upon a time there was a certain King who feared famine. So he ordered his men to build an enormous storehouse, which he filled with corn. Then, when it was up, made water-proof and made fire-proof, the King felt happy. But one day he noticed a small hole in the roof and as he looked at it, a locust came out with a grain of corn. A minute later, another locust came out with another grain of corn. Then a third locust with another grain of corn. Then a fourth locust, flying at great speed, pushed through the hole and came out with two grains of corn. Then a fifth locust came and …”“Stop,” shouted the Prince. “I can’t,” answered the young man. “I must go on until I tell you what happened to each grain of the corn.” “But that will go on for ever.” The Prince protested. “Exactly,” the young man replied, and he smiled as he turned towards the Prince’s beautiful young daughter.1. The Prince always felt regretted about story because _________.A. he had too much wealthB. there was terrible famineC. all stories have endsD. there was no story-teller2. The young man risked to tell an endless story to the Prince for _________.A. a great sum of moneyB. the prince’s beautiful daughterC. showing his braveryD. Both A and C3. The young man would be sent to prison _________ if he failed to tell a story without an end.A. foreverB. for some timeC. for a whileD. for a year4.In order to prevent famine, the King asked to build _________.A. a huge storehouseB. a large farmC. a beautiful palaceD. a waterproof kitchen5. The thing the king noticed first in the roof was _________.A. a loafB. a small holeC. a grain of cornD. a locust(三)The way people hold to the belief that a fun - filled, pain free life equals happiness actually reduces their chances of ever attaining real happiness. If fun and pleasure are equal to happiness then pain must be equal to unhappiness. But in fact, the opposite is true: more often than not things that lead to happiness involve some pain.As a result, many people avoid the very attempts that are the source of true happiness. They fear the pain inevitably brought by such things as marriage, raising children, professional achievement, religious commitment (预担的义务), self - improvement.Ask a bachelor(单身汉) why he resists marriage even though he finds dating to be less and less satisfying. If he is honest he will tell you that he is afraid of making a commitment. For commitment is in fact quite painful. The single life is filled with fun, adventure, excitement. Marriage has such moments, but they are not its most distinguishing features.Couples with infant children are lucky to get a whole night’s sleep or a three - day vacation. I don’t know any parent who would choose the word fun to describe raising children. But couples who decide not to have children never know the joys of watching a child grow up or of playing with a grandchild.Understanding and accepting that true happiness has nothing to do with fun is one of the most liberating realizations. It liberates time: now we can devote more hours to activities that can genuinely increase our happiness. It liberates money: buying that new car or those fancy clothes that will do nothing to increase our happiness now seems pointless. And it liberates us from envy: we now understand that all those who are always having so much fun actually may not be happy at all.1.According to the author, a bachelor resists marriage chiefly because ________ .A. he is reluctant to take on family responsibilitiesB. he believes that life will be more cheerful if he remains singleC. he finds more fun in dating than in marriageD. he fears it will put an end to all his fun adventure and excitement2.Raising children, in the author’s opinion is ________ .A. a moral dutyB. a thankless jobC. a rewarding taskD. a source of inevitable pain3.From the last paragraph, we learn that envy sometimes stems from ________ .A. hatred B. misunderstandingC. prejudice D. Ignorance4.To understand what true happiness is one must ________ .A. have as much fun as possible during one’s lifetimeB. make every effort to liberate oneself from painC. put up with pain under all circumstancesD. be able to distinguish happiness from fun5.What is the author trying to tell us?A. Happiness often goes hand in hand with pain.B. One must know how to attain happiness.C. It is important to make commitments.D. It is pain that leads to happiness.(四)How often one hears children wishing they were grown-ups and old people wishing they were young again. Each age has its pleasures and its pains, and the happiest person is the one who enjoys what each age gives him without wasting his time in useless regrets. Childhood is a time when there are few responsibilities. If a child has good parents, he is well fed, looked after and loved. It is unlikely that he will ever again in his life be given so much without having to do anything in return. In addition, life is always presenting new things to the child — things that have lost their interest for older people because they are too well known. But a child has his pains:He is not so free to do what he wishes to do; he is continually being told not to do things or being punished for what he has done wrong. Therefore, a child is not happy as he wishes to be. When the young man starts to earn his own living, he becomes free from discipline of school and parents; but at the same time he is forced to accept responsibilities. With no one to pay for his food, his clothes, or his room, he has to work if he wants to live comfortably. If he spends most of his time playing about in the way that he used to as a child, he will go hungry. And if he breaks the laws of society as he used to break the laws of his parents, he may get himself into trouble. If, however, he works hard,goes by the law and has good health, he may feel satisfied in seeing himself make steady progress in his job and in building up for himself his own position in society. Old age has always been thought of as the worst age to be; but it is not necessary for the old to be unhappy. With old age comes wisdom and the ability to help others with advice wisely given. The old can have the joy of seeing their children making progress in life; they can watch their grandchildren growing up around them; and, perhaps best of all, they can, if their life has been a useful one, fell the happiness of having come through the battle of life safely and of having reacheda time when they can lie back and rest, leaving everything to others. 1. The happiest people should be those who ______.A. Face up to difficulties in lifeB. Hope to be young againC. Enjoy life in different ageD. Wish to be grown up 2. The word “they”underlined in Line 5, para. 2 refers to ____.A. Older peopleB. New thingsC. ChildrenD. Interests 3. A child has his pains because____. A. He can not do whatever he wants to B. He is not allowed to play in rain C. He has a lot of new things to learn D. He can not play at the seaside freely 4. When a child becomes a grown-up, he is supposed to ____.A.live comfortablyB. Take responsibilitiesC. Make progress in jobD. Impress the society 5. The best title of the passage might be ____.A. Pains and AgesB. Differences in AgesC. The Best Age to BeD. Happiness and Ages(五)"Trend-benders"(反潮族) are people who try to bring old styles back to life, and they encourage people to make some changes in their lifestyles. Trend-benders ride their bikes to work even though they can afford cars, and they write letters instead of e-mail and read paper books instead of e-books. Some trend-benders want to raise awareness about their passion and encourage others to act in the same way. For them, "bend the trend" is a social movement that invites everyone to make a lifestyle change. For example,they example to work by bicycle instead of going by car,to reduce greenhouse gas emissions(排放). When it comes to reading,trend-benders have their own ideas." Both paper books and e-books have their appeal. However the beauty and attraction of real books. I even like the smell! E-books lose something-just like the difference between enjoying video at home and seeing a movie in the theater."1. "trend-benders" are those ______.A.who like driving to workB.who enjoy reading e-booksC.who try to bring old styles back to lifeD.who try to enjoy the comforts of modern life2. " Bend the trend" is a social movement that encourages people ______.A.to change their lifestylesB.to read electronic booksC.to travel by carD.to write e-mail3. Why do some trend-benders travel to work by bicycle instead of going by car?A.Because they are concerned about environment protection.B.Because they want to save money to buy a greenhouse.C.Because they want to improve their physical health.D.Because they are too young to afford cars.4. According to trend-benders, real books ______.A.have no smellB.have their appealC.are not easy to loseD.are less attractive than e-books5. Which is the best title for the passage?A.People Trying to Bring Old Styles Back to Life.B.Advantages and Disadvantages of E-books.C.The Beauty and Attraction of Real Books.D.A Social Movement of Traveling by Bike.(⼀一)1.A.细节题。
2016普通专升本考试英语阅读理解专项训练(一)
2016普通专升本考试英语阅读理解专项训练(一)(一)In bringing up children,every parent watches eagerly the child's acquisition(学会)of each new skill the first spoken words,the first independent steps,or the beginning of reading and writing.It is often tempting to hurry the child beyond his natural learning rate,but this can set up dangerous feelings of failure and states of worry in the child.This might happen at any stage.A baby might be forced to use a toilet too early,a young child might be encouraged to learn to read before he knows the meaning of the words he reads.On the other hand,though,if a child is left alone too much,or without any learning opportunities,he loses his natural enthusiasm for life and his desire to find out new things for himself.?Parents vary greatly in their degree of strictness towards their children.Some may be especially strict in money matters.Others are sever over times of coming home at night or punctuality for meals.In general,the controls imposed represent the needs of the parents and the values of the community as much as the child's own happiness. their morals can be a dangerous disappointment.1.Eagerly watching the child's acquisition of new skills______.A)should be avoidedB)is universal among parentsC)sets up dangerous states of worry in the childD)Will make him lose interest in learning new things2.In the process of children's learning new skills parents______.A)should encourage them to read before they know the meaningof the words they readB)should not expect too much of themC)should achieve a balance between pushing them too hard andleaving them on their ownD)should create as many learning opportunities as possible3.The second paragraph mainly tells us that______.A)parents should be strict with their childrenB)parental controls reflect only the needs of the parents and thevalues of the communityC)parental restrictions vary,and are not always enforced for thebenefit of the children aloneD)parents vary in their strictness towards their children accordingto the situation4.The word"precept"(Line3,Para.3)probably means"______".A)idea B)punishment C)behaviour D)instruction5.In moral matters,parents should_______.A)observe the rules themselvesB)be aware of the marked difference between adults and childrenC)forbid things which have no foundation in moralityD)consistently ensure the security of their children(二)American society is not nap(午睡)friendly.In fact,says David Dinges,a sleep specialist at the University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine."There's even a prohibition against admitting we need sleep".Nobody wants to be caught napping or found asleep at work.To quote a proverb:"Some sleep five hours,nature requires seven,laziness nine and wickedness eleven."Wrong.The way not to fall asleep at work is to take naps when you need them." We have to totally change our attitude toward napping",says Dr.William Dement of Stanford Univereity,the godfather of sleep research.?Last year a national commission led by Dement identified an"American sleep debt" which one member said was as important as the national debt,The s concerned about the dangers of sleepiness:people causing industrial accidents or falling asleep while driving.This may be why we have a new sleep policy in the White House. According to recent reports,president Clinton is trying to take a half瞙our snooze(打瞌睡)every afternoon.?About60percent of American adults nap when given the opportunity.We seem to have"a midafternoon quiet phase"also called"a secondary sleep gate."Sleeping15minutes to two hours in the early afternoon can reduce stress and make us refreshed.Clearly, we were born to nap.?We Superstars of Snooze don't nap to replace lost shut ye or to prepare for a night shift.Rather,we"snack"on sleep,whenever,wherever and at whatever time we feel like it.I myself have napped in buses,cars,planes and on boats;on floors and beds; and in libraries,offices and museums.6.It is commonly accepted in American society that too much sleep is______.A)unreasonable B)criminal C)harniful D)costly7.The research done by the Dement commission shows that Americans______.A)don't like to take napsB)are terribly worried about their national debtC)sleep less than is good for themD)have caused many industrial and traftic accidents8.The purpose of this article is to______.A)warn us of the wickedness of nappingB)explain the danger of sleepinessC)discuss the side effects of nappingD)convince the reader of the necessity of napping9.The"American sleep debt"(Line1,Para.3)is the result of______.A)the traditional misconception the Americans have about sleepB)the new sleep policy of the Clinton AdministrationC)the rapid development of American industryD)the Americans'worry about the danger of sleepiness10.The second sentence of the last paragraph tells us that it is______.A)preferable to have a sound sleep before a night shiftB)good practice to eat something light before we go to bedC)essential to make up for cost sleepD)natural to take a nap whenever we feel the need for it(三)A good modern newspaper is an extraordinary piece of reading.It is remarkable first for what it contains:the range of news from local crime to international politics,from sport to business toAs regards the development of moral standards in the growing child,consistency is very important in parental teaching.To forbid a thing one day and excuse it the next is no foundation for morality(道德).Also,parents should realize that"example is better than precept".If they are not sincere and do not practise what they preach(说教),their children may grow confused,and emotionally insecure when they grow old enough to think for themselves,and realize they have been to some extent fooled.?ァ?A sudden awareness of a marked difterence between their parents'principles and fashion to science,and the range of comment and special features(特定)as well,from editorial page to feature articles and interviews to criticism of books,art,theatre and music.A newspaper is even more remarkable for the way one reads it:never completely,never straight through,but always by jumping from here to there,in and ont glancing at one piece,reading another article all the way through,reading just a few paragraphs of the next.A good modern newspaper offers a variety to attract many different readers,but far more than any one reader is interesied in.What brings this variety together in one place is its topicality(时事性),its immediate relation to what is happening in your world and your locality now.But immediacy and the speed of production that goes with it mean also that much of what appears in a newspaper has no more than transient(短暂的)value.For all these reasons,no two people really read the same paper:what each person does is to put together out of the pages of that day's paper,his own selection and sequence,his own news paper.For all these reasons,reading newspapers efficiently,which means getting what you want from them without missing things you need but without wasting time,demands skill and selfawareness as you modify and apply the techniques of reading11.A modern newspaper is remarkable for all the following except its______.A)wide coverage B)uniform styleC)speed in reporting news D)popularity12.According to the passage,the reason why no two people really read the "same"newspaper is that______.A)people scan for the news they are interested inB)different people prefer different newspappersC)people are rarely interested in the same kind of newsD)people have different views about what a good newspaper is13.It can be conclude from the passage that newspaper readers______.A)apply reading techniques skillfullyB)jump from one newspaper to anotherC)appreciate the variety of a newspaperD)usually read a newspaper selectively14A good newspaper offers"a variety"to readers because______.A)it tries to serve different readersB)it has to cover things that happen in a certain localityC)readers are difficult to pleaseD)readers like to read different newspapers15.The best title for this passage would be"______".A)The lmportance of Newspaper TopicalityB)The Characteristics of a Good NewspaperC)The Variety of a Good NewspaperD)Some Suggestions on How to Read a Newspaper(四)Persons who are overweight should watch their diet carefully in order to lose pounds. The best way to do this is to start a weight control program. At first it is wise to talk with your doctor. He can advise you of the number of calories(卡路里) you should have in your meals each day. He can tell you about exercising while on your diet. A good rule is to lose slowly. A loss of a pound or two is plenty.Plan meals around foods you know. This means that it is wise to include foods that you are used to and that are part of your regular eating habits. When you hav e lost the weight you wish, simple items can be added to your diet so that you can maintain the weight you want. While you are dieting, try to build a pattern of eating that you can follow later to maintain your desired weight.When dieting, choose low-calorie foods. Avoid such items as fats, fried food, sweets, cakes, cream and soft drinks. Try to take coffee and tea without sugar or cream. Snacks can be part of your diet. For example, a piece of fruit or a simple dessert saved from mealtime can be eaten between meals.Keep busy! This way you will not be empted to go off the diet. Make full use of opportunities to exercise. Try walking instead of riding whenever possible. Happy dieting!16. What is the main idea of the passage?A) How to diet.B) Why we should diet.C) What we should diet.D) Where we should diet.17. While dieting you should ________.A) choose fried foods B) choose low-calorie foodC) choose snack as hamburger in McDonalds D) talk to your doctor18 When you have lost the weight you wish, you can ________.A) have some more simple items in your dietB) eat more and more foods you likeC) stop dietingD) tell the doctor what you've done19. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true?A) While dieting, you should ask the doctor so that you can lose your weight quickly.B) Plan meals means to have some foods you like and take them as your daily eating habits.C) When you have lost your weight, you can have some coffee and tea without sugar or cream.D) As you are dieting, don't forget exercise.20. If you want to start a weight control program, you should ________.A) ask your doctor B) plan meals and choose low-calorie foodsC) do some exercise D) all of the above参考答案:1-5 BCCDA 6-10 ACDAD 11-15 BCDAB.16-20 ABAAD。
专升本英语阅读理解练习题
专升本英语阅读理解练习题文章一:The Benefits of ReadingReading is an activity that has been cherished by many for centuries. It is not just a pastime, but a way to expandone's horizons and enrich one's mind. The benefits of reading are numerous and include improved vocabulary, enhanced cognitive abilities, and the development of empathy.Firstly, reading regularly can significantly improve one's vocabulary. When exposed to a wide range of words, readers naturally pick up new terms and their meanings. This can be particularly beneficial for students preparing for exams or professionals looking to advance in their careers.Secondly, reading can enhance cognitive abilities. Studies have shown that reading can improve memory, concentration, and even problem-solving skills. It stimulates the brain and keeps it active, which can help to prevent cognitive decline as one ages.Lastly, reading fiction can foster empathy. By immersing oneself in the lives of fictional characters, readers can develop a deeper understanding of different perspectives and emotions. This can lead to greater compassion and a more open-minded approach to life.In conclusion, reading is a valuable activity that offers awealth of benefits. It is a simple yet powerful way to improve one's mental faculties and broaden one's understanding of the world.Questions:1. What is one of the benefits of reading mentioned in the passage?2. How can reading impact cognitive abilities according to the article?3. What does the author suggest is the effect of reading fiction on empathy?文章二:The Impact of Technology on EducationThe advent of technology has had a profound impact on the field of education. With the rise of the internet and digital devices, learning has become more accessible and versatile than ever before.One of the most significant impacts of technology on education is the availability of online learning platforms. These platforms allow students to access a vast array of educational resources from anywhere in the world. This has made education more inclusive, as it is no longer limited by geographical boundaries.Another impact is the use of interactive tools in classrooms. Teachers can now utilize multimedia presentations, virtual reality, and other interactive technologies to make learning more engaging and interactive. This can lead to increased student engagement and better learning outcomes.However, technology also poses some challenges. One such challenge is the digital divide, where not all students have equal access to technology. This can lead to disparities in educational opportunities and outcomes.In summary, while technology has brought many benefits to education, it is important to address the challenges it presents to ensure that all students can benefit from these advancements.Questions:4. What is one of the major impacts of technology oneducation mentioned in the passage?5. How can technology make learning more engaging accordingto the article?6. What challenge does the author mention that is associated with the use of technology in education?文章三:The Importance of Physical ExercisePhysical exercise is essential for maintaining good healthand well-being. It plays a crucial role in preventing various diseases and promoting a healthy lifestyle.Regular physical activity can help to reduce the risk of chronic diseases such as heart disease, diabetes, and obesity. It also contributes to mental health by reducing stress and anxiety levels. Moreover, exercise can improve sleep quality and boost energy levels, leading to an overall improvement in daily functioning.In addition to these health benefits, physical exercise can also enhance social interaction. Participating in group sports or fitness activities can foster a sense of community and camaraderie, which can be beneficial for emotional well-being.It is recommended that adults engage in at least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity aerobic activity or 75 minutes of vigorous-intensity aerobic activity per week, along with muscle-strengthening activities on two or more days a week.In conclusion, incorporating physical exercise into one's daily routine is vital for overall health and well-being. It is a simple yet effective way to improve both physical and mental health.Questions:7. What are some of the health benefits of regular physical exercise?8. How can physical exercise contribute to mental health?9. What is the recommended amount of physical activity for adults per week according to the passage?答案:1. Improved vocabulary.2. Reading can improve memory, concentration, and problem-solving skills.3. Reading fiction can foster empathy by allowing readers to develop a deeper understanding of different perspectives and emotions.4. The availability of online learning platforms.5. Teachers can use multimedia presentations, virtual reality, and other interactive technologies to make learning more engaging.6. The digital divide, where not all students have equal access to technology.7. Reducing the risk of chronic diseases, improving mental health, and enhancing sleep quality and energy levels.8. Physical exercise can reduce stress and anxiety levels.9. At least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity aerobicactivity or 75 minutes of vigorous-intensity aerobic activity per week, along with muscle-strengthening activities on twoor more days a week.结束语:通过以上三篇文章的阅读和问题回答,我们可以看到阅读、。
专升本综合英语阅读写作翻译训练题一
专业英语专业知识真题(考试时间120分钟,满分150)答题说明:(1)选择题部分的答案请再答题卡上相应的子母中间划横线,如【A】(2)主观题的答案写在答题纸上相应的位置。
注意事项:答案写在试卷上一律不给分。
I.Writing(100points)Section A Letter-writing(30points)Write on ANSER SHEET a thank-you]otter of about60-80words based on the following situation:You went to Beijing for a tour this Spring Festival.One of your friends helped you a lot during the trip.Write a thank-you letter to him.You DON'T need to write the heading and inside address.Marks will be awarded for content,organization,grammar and appropriacy.Section B Composition(70points)It is said that divorce rate keeps going up now,Some people believe divorce is the only means to solve the family crisis.What is your opinion?Write on ANSWER SHEET a composition of about150words on the following topic:Marriage and DivorceYou are supposed to write in three parts.In the first part,state your point of view.In the second part,give one or two reasons to support your point of view.In the last part,bring what you have written to a natural conclusion. Marks will be awarded for content,organization,grammar and appropriacy.II.Translation(50points)Section C Translate these sentences into English(20points,4for each)1,我们想心平气和,通情达理地通过直接谈判解决问题。
专升本英语阅读练习题
专升本英语阅读练习题一、阅读理解(共20分,每题2分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
Passage 1The rise of the internet has brought about a revolution inthe way we communicate. It has changed the way we work, learn, and even how we socialize. One of the most significantimpacts of the internet is on the field of education. Online learning platforms have made it possible for anyone with an internet connection to access a wealth of educational resources. This has democratized education, making it more accessible to people from all walks of life.1. What is the main impact of the internet mentioned in the passage?A. It has changed the way we communicate.B. It has made education more accessible.C. It has revolutionized the way we work.D. All of the above.2. What does the term "democratized education" imply?A. Education is now controlled by the government.B. Education is now available to everyone regardless of their background.C. Education is now only for the elite.D. Education is now only for those with internet access.Passage 2In recent years, there has been a growing interest in environmental conservation. Many people are becoming more aware of the importance of protecting our planet. This has led to the development of various initiatives aimed at reducing pollution and promoting sustainable practices. One such initiative is the use of renewable energy sources, which has gained significant traction in the past decade. The shift towards renewable energy is a step towards a greener future.3. What is the main focus of the passage?A. The importance of environmental conservation.B. The development of renewable energy sources.C. The awareness of pollution reduction.D. The promotion of sustainable practices.4. What does the passage suggest about the future?A. It will be entirely powered by renewable energy.B. There will be a continued shift towards renewable energy.C. There will be no more interest in environmental conservation.D. The use of renewable energy will decline.二、完形填空(共10分,每题1分)阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
专升本英语必考试题及答案
专升本英语必考试题及答案一、阅读理解(共20分)Passage 1:In recent years, the importance of environmental protection has been increasingly recognized. Many countries have implemented various policies to reduce pollution and protect natural resources. For instance, some governments have encouraged the use of renewable energy sources such as solar and wind power. Additionally, there has been a growing trend towards recycling and reducing waste.Questions:1. What is the main idea of the passage?2. What are some of the measures taken by governments to protect the environment?Answers:1. The main idea of the passage is the growing recognition of the importance of environmental protection and the measures taken by governments to address it.2. Some measures taken include encouraging the use of renewable energy sources and promoting recycling and waste reduction.Passage 2:The digital age has transformed the way we communicate.Social media platforms have become an integral part of our daily lives, allowing us to connect with friends and family instantly. However, concerns have been raised about theimpact of social media on mental health, particularly among young people.Questions:1. What is the main topic of the passage?2. What concerns are associated with the use of social media?Answers:1. The main topic of the passage is the transformation of communication in the digital age and the role of social media.2. Concerns include the impact of social media on mental health, especially for young users.二、完形填空(共15分)In today's fast-paced world, time management is a crucial skill. It is important to __1__ your time wisely and __2__your goals. Effective time management can lead to increased productivity and __3__ a better work-life balance.1. A. allocateB. wasteC. save2. A. achieveB. postponeC. set3. A. maintainingB. breakingC. losingAnswers:1. A. allocate2. A. achieve3. A. maintaining三、词汇与语法(共20分)Part A:Choose the best word to fill in the blank.1. Despite the heavy rain, the concert was still held as __.A. plannedB. planC. planningAnswer: A. plannedPart B:Complete the sentence using the correct form of the verb in parentheses.1. She __ (study) at the library when the power went out.Answer: was studying四、翻译(共20分)Translate the following sentences from English to Chinese.1. The company is committed to providing high-quality products and services.2. The rapid development of technology has brought about significant changes in our lives.Answers:1. 该公司致力于提供高质量的产品和服务。
专升本英语阅读理解专项练习
专升本英语阅读理解专项练习在专升本考试中,英语阅读理解是一个重要的部分,它不仅考查我们的词汇量和语法知识,还检验我们对文章的理解能力和逻辑推理能力。
为了在这一板块取得好成绩,进行专项练习是非常必要的。
首先,我们要了解专升本英语阅读理解的题型特点。
通常来说,题目类型包括主旨大意题、细节理解题、推理判断题、词义猜测题等。
主旨大意题要求我们能够概括文章的核心内容;细节理解题则侧重于考查对文中具体信息的把握;推理判断题需要我们根据文中提供的线索进行合理的推断;词义猜测题则考验我们根据上下文推测生词或短语的含义。
在练习阅读理解时,掌握正确的阅读方法至关重要。
我们不能逐字逐句地读,而是要有策略地快速浏览。
先读题目,了解问题的大致方向,然后带着问题去读文章。
阅读过程中,要特别关注段落的开头和结尾,以及一些标志性的词汇,比如 but、however 等,这些地方往往是关键信息所在。
词汇量是阅读理解的基础。
如果词汇量不足,很多时候会看不懂文章,更别提准确答题了。
所以,平日里要注重词汇的积累。
可以通过背单词书、阅读英文文章等方式来扩充词汇量。
同时,要学会运用构词法等技巧来猜测生词的意思。
语法知识也不能忽视。
正确理解句子的结构和成分,能够帮助我们更准确地理解文章的含义。
对于一些复杂的长难句,要学会分析句子的主干,找出主谓宾,理清修饰成分。
除了语言知识,培养阅读习惯也很重要。
要坚持每天进行阅读练习,提高阅读速度和理解能力。
阅读的材料可以多种多样,包括新闻、小说、科技文章等。
在阅读时,要全神贯注,避免分心。
做练习题时,要认真分析错题。
找出错误的原因,是因为词汇不懂、理解有误还是粗心大意。
针对不同的原因,采取相应的改进措施。
另外,做完一篇阅读理解后,不要急于做下一篇,而是要对文章进行精读。
弄清楚每一个句子的意思,总结文章的结构和写作手法。
这样可以帮助我们更好地掌握阅读技巧,提高阅读理解能力。
总之,专升本英语阅读理解的专项练习需要我们多方面的努力。
专转本英语专项习题--阅读一
专转本英语专项习题--阅读一专转本英语专项习题--阅读一Passage OneA rectal study, published in last week's Journal of the American Medical Association, offers a picture of how risky it is to get a lift from a teenage driver, Indeed, a 16-year-old driver with three or more passengers is three times as likely to have a fatal accident as a teenager driving alone, By contrast, the risk of death for drivers between 30 and 59 decreases with each additional passenger.The authorities also found that the death rates for teenage drivers increased dramatically after 10 p.m., and especially after midnight, With passengers in the car, the driver was even more likely to die in a late-night accident.Robert Foss, a scientist at the University of North Carolina HighwaySafety Research Center, says the higher death rates for teenage drivers have less to do with \stupid behavior\than with just a lack of driving experience. \basic issue.\Robert says, \that adults who are responsible for issuing licenses fail to recognize how complex and skilled a task driving is.\Both he and the author of the study believe that the way to mitigate (使……缓解)the problem is to have states institute so-called graduated licensing systems, in which getting a license is a multistage process. A graduated license requires that a teenager first prove himself capable of driving in the presence of an adult, followed by a period of driving withnight of passage restrictions, before graduating to full driving privileges. Graduated licensing systems have reduced teenage driver crashes, according to recent studies, About half of the states now have some sort of graduated licensing system in place,but only 10 of those states have restrictions on passengers, California is the strictest, with a novice(新手)driver prohibited from carrying any passenger under 20(without the presence of an adult over 25)for the first six months.1. Which of the following situations is most dangerous according to the passage? A) Adults giving a lift to teenagers on the highway after 10 p.m. B)A teenager driving after midnight with passengers in the car. C) Adultsdriving with three or more teenage passengers late at night. D) A teenager getting a lift from a stranger on the highway at midnight.2. According to Robert Foss. The high death rate of teenage drivers is mainly due to ___ A) their frequent driving at night C) their lack ofdriving experience B) their improper way of driving D) their driving with passengers 3. According to Paragraph 3. which of the following statements is TRUE? A) Teenagers should spend more time learning to drive. B) Driving is a skill too complicated for teenagers to learn.C) Restrictions should be imposed on teenagers applying to take driving lessons. D) The licensing authorities are partly responsible for teenagers' driving accidents. 4. A suggested measure to be taken to reduce teenagers' driving accidents is that ________ A) driving in the presence of an adult should be made a rule B) they should be prohibited from taking on passengers C) they should not be allowed to drive after 10 p.m.D) the licensing system should be improved5. The present situation in about half of the states is that the graduated licensing system ________.A) is under discussion C) has been put into effect B) is about to be set up D) has been perfected Passage TwoIf you know exactly what you want, the best route to a job is to get specialized training. A recent survey shows that companies the graduates in such fields as business and health care who can go to work immediately withvery little on-the-job training.That's especially true of booing fields that are challenging for workers.At Cornell's School of Hotel Administration, for example, bachelor's degree graduates get an average of four or five job offers with salaries ranging from the high teens to the low 20s and plenty of chances for rapid advancement. Large companies, especially, like a background of formal education coupledwith work experience.But in the long run, too much specialization doesn't pay off. Business, which has been flooded with MBAs, no longer considers the degree an automatic stamp of approval. The MBA may open doors and command a higher salaryinitially, but the impact of a degree washes out after five years.As further evidence of the erosion (销蚀) of corporate(公司的) faith in specialized degrees, Michigan State's Scheetz cites a pattern in corporate hiring practices, Although companies tend to take on specialists as new hires, they often seek out generalists formiddle and upper-level management. \限制)by nuts and bolts to look at the big picture,” says Scheetz.This sounds suspiciously like a formal statement that you approve of the liberal-arts graduate. Time and again labor-market analysts mention a need for talents that liberal-arts majors are assumed to have: writing and communication skills, organizational skills, open-mindedness and adaptability, and the ability to analyze and solve problems, David Birch claims he does not hire anybody with an MBA or an engineering degree, \liberal-arts people because they have a less-than-canned way of doing things,\says Birch. Liberal-arts means an academically thorough and strict program that includes literature, history, mathematics, economics, science, human behavior-plus a computer course or two. With that under your belt, you can feel free to specialize, \liberal-arts degree coupled with an MBA or some other technical training is a very good combination in the marketplace,\says Scheetz.6. What kinds of people are in high demand on the job market? A) Students with a bachelor's degree in humanities. B) People with an MBA degree front top universities. C) People with formal schooling plus work experience. D) People with special training in engineering7. By saying \the author means ________.A) most MBA programs fail to provide students with a solid foundationB) an MBA degree does not help promotion to managerial positionsC) MBA programs will not be as popular in five years' time as they are nowD) in five people will forget about the degree the MBA graduates have got8. According to Scheetz's statement (Lines 4-5. Para. 4), companies prefer ________. A) people who have a strategic mind B) people who are talented in fine arts C) people who are ambitious and aggressive D) people who have received training in mechanics9. David Birch claims that he only hires liberal-arts people because________. A) they are more capable of handling changing situations B) they can stick to established ways of solving problems C) they are thoroughly trainedin a variety of specialized fields D) they have attended special programs in management10. Which of the following statements does the author support? A) Specialists are more expensive to hire than generalists. B) Formal schoolingis less important than job training. C) On-the-job training is, in the long run, less costly. D) Generalists will outdo specialists in management. 答案:1―5 B C D D C 6―10 C B A A D感谢您的阅读,祝您生活愉快。
专升本英语阅读理解训练20篇
专升本英语阅读理解训练20篇(1-10)专升本英语阅读训练(001)You are watching a film in which two men are having a fight. They hit one another hard. At the start they only fight with their fists. But soon they begin hitting one another over the heads with chairs. And so it goes on until one of the men crashes (撞击) through a window and falls thirty feet to the ground below. He is dead!Of course he isn't really dead. With any luck he isn't even hurt. Why? Because the men who fall out of high windows or jump from fast moving trains, who crash cars of even catch fire, are professionals. They do this for a living. These men are called stuntmen. That is to say, they perform tricks.There are two sides to their work. They actually do most of the things you see on the screen. For example, they fall from a high building. However, they do not fall on to hard ground but on to empty cardboard boxes covered with a mattress (床垫). Again, when they hit one another with chairs, the chairs are made of soft wood and when they crash through windows, the glass is made of sugar!But although their work depends on trick of this sort, it also requires a high degree of skill and training. Often a stuntman' s success depends on careful timing. For example, when he is "blown up" in a battle scene, he has to jump out of the way of the explosion just at the right moment.Naturally stuntmen are well paid for their work, but they lead dangerous lives. They often get seriously injured, and sometimes killed. A Norwegian stuntman, for example, skied over the edge of a cliff (悬崖) a thousand feet high. His parachute (降落伞) failed to open, and he was killed. In spite of all the risks, this is no longer a profession for men only. Men no longer dress up as women when actresses have to perform some dangerous action. For nowadays there are stuntgirls tool1. Stuntmen are those who ______.A. often dress up as actorsB. prefer to lead dangerous livesC. often perform seemingly dangerous actionsD. often fight each other for their lives2. Stuntmen earn their living by ______.A. playing their dirty tricksB. selling their special skillsC.jumping out of high windowsD. jumping from fast moving trains3. When a stuntman falls from a high building, ______.A.he needs little protectionB. he will be covered with a mattressC.his life is endangeredD. his safety is generally all right4. Which of the following is the main factor (因素) of a successful performance?A. Strength.B. Exactness.C. Speed.D. Carefulness.5. What can be inferred from the author' s example of the Norwegian stuntman?A.Sometimes an accident can occur to a stuntman.B.The percentage of serious accidents is high.C.Parachutes must be of good quality.D. The cliff is too high.KEY: 1- 5 CBDBA专升本英语阅读训练(002)activity which was almost unknown to the learned in the early days of the history, while during the fifteenth century the term "reading" undoubtedly meant reading aloud. Only during the nineteenth century did silent reading become popular.One should be careful, however, of supposing that silent reading came about simply because reading aloud is distraction (分散注意力) to others. Examination of reasonsconnected with the historical development of silent reading shows that it became the usual mode of reading for most adult reading tasks mainly because the tasks themselves changed in character.The last century saw a gradual increase in literacy (读写能力) and thus in the number of readers. As readers increased, so the number of listeners dropped, and thus there was some reduction in the need to read aloud. As reading for the benefit of listeners grew less common, so came the popularity of reading as a private activity in such public places as libraries, trains and offices, where reading aloud would disturb other readers in a way. Towards the end of the century there was still heated argument over whether books should be used for information or treated respectfully, and over whether the reading of material such as newspapers was in some way mentally weakening. Indeed this argument remains with us still in education. However, whatever its advantages, the old shared literacy culture had gone and was replaced by the printed mass media (媒介) on the one hand and by books and magazines for a specialized readership on the other.By the end of the century students were being advised to have some new ideas of books and to use skills in reading them which were not proper, if not impossible, for the oral reader. The social, cultural, and technological developments in the century had greatly changed what the term "reading" referred to.1. Why was reading aloud common before the nineteenth century?A. Because silent reading had not been discovered.B. Because there were few places for private reading.C. Because few people could read for themselves.D. Because people depended on reading for enjoyment.2. The development of silent reading during the nineteenth century showed .A. a change in the position of literate peopleB. a change in the nature of readingC. an increase in the number of booksD. an increase in the average age of readers3. Educationalists are still arguing about _________.A. the importance of silent readingB. the amount of information provided by books and newspapersC. the effects of reading on healthD. the value of different types of reading material4. What is the writer of this passage attempting to do?A. To explain how present day reading habits developed.B. To change people's way to read.C. To show how reading methods have improved.D. To encourage the growth of reading.KEY: 1-4 CBDA专升本英语阅读训练(003)In some ways, the United States has made some progress. Fires no longer destroy 18,000 buildings as they did in the Great Chicago Fire of 1871, or kill half a town of 2,400 people, as they did the same night in Peshtigo, Wisconsin. Other than the Beverly Hill Supper Club fire in Kentucky in 1977, it has been four decades since more than 100 Americans died in a fire.But even with such successes, the United States still has one of the worst fire death rates in the world. Safety experts say the problem is neither money nor technology, but the indifference(无所谓) of a country that just will not take fires seriously enough.American fire departments are some of the world's fastest and best-equipped. They have to be. The United States has twice Japan's population, and 40 times as many fires. It spends far less on preventing fires than on fighting them. And American fire -safety lessons are aimed almost entirely at children, who die in large numbers in fires but who, against popular beliefs, start very few of them.Experts say the error is an opinion that fires are not really anyone's fault. That is not so in other countries, where both public education and the law treat fires as either a personal failing or a crime(罪行). Japan has many wood houses; of the 48 fires in world history that burned more than 10,000 buildings, Japan has had 27. Punishment for causing a big fire can be as severe as life imprisonment.In the United States, most education dollars are spent in elementary schools. But, the lessons are aimed at too limited a number of people; just 9 percent of all fire deaths are caused by children playing with matches.The United States continues to depend more on technology than laws or social pressure. There are smoke detectors in 85 percent of all homes. Some local building laws now require home sprinklers (喷水装置). New heaters and irons shut themselves off if they are tipped.1. The reason why so many Americans die in fires is that _____.A. they took no interest in new technologyB. they did not pay great attention to preventing firesC. they showed indifference to fighting firesD. they did not spend enough money on fire equipment2. It can be inferred from the passage that______.A. fire safety lessons should not be aimed only at American childrenB. American children have not received enough education of fire safety lessonsC. Japan is better equipped with fire equipment than the United StatesD. America's large population leads to more fires3. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A. There has been no great fire in the USA in recent 40 years that leads to high death rate.B. There have been several great fires in the USA in recent 40 years that lead to high death rate.C. There has been only one great fire in the USA in recent 40 years that led to high death rate.D. The fire in Kentucky in 1977 made only a few people killed.KEY: BAC专升本英语阅读训练(004)Nuclear power's(核能的) danger to health, safety, and even life itself can be described in one word; radiation(辐射).Nuclear radiation has a certain mystery about it, partly because it cannot be detected (探测) by human senses. It can't be seen or heard, or touched or tasted, even though it may be all around us. There are other things like that. For example, radio waves are all around us but we can't detect them, sense them, without a radio receiver. Similarly, we can't sense radioactivity without a radiation detector. But unlike common radio waves, nuclear radiation is not harmless to human beings and other living things.At very high levels, radiation can kill an animal or human being outright by killing masses of cells (细胞) in important organs (器官). But even the lowest levels can do serious damage. There is no level of radiation that is completely safe. If the radiation does not hit anything important, the damage may not be significant. This is the case when only a few cells are hit, and if they are killed outright. Your body will replace the dead cells withhealthy ones. But if the few cells are only damaged, and if they reproduce themselves, you may be in trouble. They reproduce themselves in an unusual way. They can grow into cancer. Sometimes this does not show up for many years.This is another reason for some of the mystery about nuclear radiation. Serious damage can be done without the knowledge of the person at the time that damage has occurred.A person can be irradiated(放射治疗) and feel fine, then die of cancer five, ten, or twenty years later as a result. Or a child can be born weak or easy to get serious illness as a result of radiation absorbed by its grandparents.Radiation can hurt us. We must know the truth.1. According to the passage, the danger of nuclear power lies in __________.A. nuclear mysteryB. radiation detectionC. radiation levelD. nuclear radiation2. Radiation can lead to serious results even at the lowest level ________.A. when it kills few cellsB. if it damages few cellsC. though the damaged cells can repair themselvesD. unless the damaged cells can reproduce themselves3. Radiation can hurt us in the way that it can _____.A. kill large numbers of cells in main organs so as to cause death immediatelyB. damage cells which may grow into cancer years laterC. affect the healthy growth of our younger generationD. lead to all of the above results4. Which of the following can be best inferred from the passage?A. The importance of protection from radiation cannot be overemphasized (过分强调).B. The mystery about radiation remains unsolved.C. Cancer is mainly caused by radiation.D. Radiation can hurt those who do not know about its danger.KEY: 1- 4 DBDA专升本英语阅读训练(005)Today is the date of that afternoon in April a year ago when I first saw the strange and attractive doll(玩具娃娃)in the window of Abe Sheftel's toy shop on Third Avenue near Fifteenth Street, just around the corner from my office, where the plate on the door reads. Dr Samuel Amory. I remember just how it was that day: the first sign of spring floated across the East River, mixing with the soft - coal smoke from the factories and the street smells of the poor neighbourhood. As I turned the corner on my way to work and came to Sheftel's, I was made once more known of the poor collection of toys in the dusty window, and I remembered the coming birthday of a small niece of mine in Cleveland, to whom I was in the habit of sending small gifts. Therefore, I stopped and examined the window to see if there might be anything suitable, and looked at the collection of unattractive objects--a red toy fire engine, some lead soldiers, cheap baseballs, bottles of ink, pens, yellowed envelopes, and advertisements for soft - drinks. And thus it was that my eyes finally came to rest upon the doll stored away in one corner, a doll with the strangest, most charming expression on her face. I could not wholly make her out, due to the shadows and the film of dust through which I was looking, but I was sure that a deep impression had been made upon me as though I had run into a person, as one does sometimes with a stranger, with whose personality one is deeply impressed.1. What made an impression on the author?A. The doll's unusual face.B. The collection of toys.C. A stranger he met at the store.D. The beauty and size of the doll.2. Why does the author mention his niece?A. She likes dolls.B. The doll looks like her.C. She lives near Sheftel's.D. He was looking for a gift for her.3. Why did the writer go past Sheftel's?A. He was on his way to school.B. He was looking for a present for his niece.C. He wanted to buy some envelopes.D. None of the above is right.4. The story takes place in the ______.A. early summerB. early springC. midsummerD. late springKEY: 1-5 ADDB专升本英语阅读训练(006)Technology is the application (应用)of knowledge to production. Thanks to modern technology, we have been able to increase greatly the efficiency of our work force. New machines and new methods have helped cut down time and expense while increasing overall output. This has meant more production and a higher standard of living. For mostof us in America, modern technology is thought of as the reason why we can have cars and television sets. However, technology has also increased the amount of food available (有用的)to us, by means of modern farming machinery and animalbreeding techniques, and has extended our life span via()medical technology.Will mankind continue to live longer and have a higher quality of life? In large measure the answer depends on technology and our ability to use it widely. If we keep making progress as we have over the past fifty years, the answer is definitely yes. The advancement of technology depends upon research and development, and the latest statistics (统计) show that the united States is continuing to pump billions of dollars annually(每年) into such efforts. So while we are running out of some scarce resources (少的资源) we may well find technological substitutes (代用品) for many of them through our research programs.Therefore, in the final analysis the three major factors of production (land, labor and capital) are all influenced by technology. When we need new skills on techniques in medicine, people will start developing new technology to meet those needs. As equipment proves to be slow or inefficient, new machines will be invented. Technology responds to our needs in helping us maintain our standard of living.1. What is the best title for the passage?A. The definition of technologyB. Modern technologyC. The application of technologyD. The development of technology2. From the passage, we can infer that this article is probably _________.A. a part of the introduction to American businessB. followed by the passage talking about factors of productionC. taken from a learned journalD. Both A and B3. Which is the main idea of the passage?A. Modern technology is the key to the improvement of standard of living.B. The three major factors of production-land, labor and capital are all influenced by technology.C. Technology is the response to our needs.D. The United States is making great efforts to advance its technology.4. According to the passage, people can live a long life with the help of _________.A. higer quality of lifeB. medical technologyC. modem farming machineryD. technological substituteKEY: 1- 4BDAB专升本英语阅读训练(007)The volcano is one of the most surprising frightening forces of nature. Maybe you have seen pictures of these“fireworks”of nature. Sometimes when a volcano erupts, a very large wall of melted rock moves down the side of a mountain. It look s like a “river of tire.”Sometimes volcanoes explode, throwing the melted rock and ashes(灰)high into the air. But where does this melted rock come from?The earth is made up of many layers(层). The top layer that we see is called the crust. Under the crust are many layers of hard rock. But far, far beneath the crust whose rock is so hot, that it is soft. In some places it even melts. The melted rock is called magma.Sometimes the magma breaks out to the surface through cracks(爆裂声)in the crust. These cracks are volcanoes.Most people think of mountains when they think of volcanoes. But not every mountain is a volcano. A volcano is simply the opening in the earth from which the magma escapes. The hot magma, or lava as it is called, cols and builds up on the surface of the earth. Over thousands of years, this pile of cooled lava can grow to be very, very big. For example, the highest mountain in Africa, Kilimanjaro, is a volcano. It towers more than 16,000 feet above the ground around it.1.The underlined word“erupts”means .A. moves downB. breaks awayC. builds upD. suddenly throws out lava2.Which words in the passage have the same meaning as “melted rock”?A.“Volcano”and“explode”.B.“Crust”and“hard rock”C.“magma”and“lava”D.“Volcano”and“magma”3.Which is the correct order of the layers of the earth(beginning with the top layer)?A. crust-hard rock-magma-soft rockB. crust-hard rock- soft rock-magmaC. magma-soft rock- hard rock-crustD. volcano-cracks-magma-crust4.The best title(标题) of the passage should be u.A. The VolcanoB. Kilimanjaro VolcanoC. The MountainsD. The Melted RockKEY: DCBA专升本英语阅读训练(008)WHERE TO STAY IN BOSWELL YOUR GUIDE TO OUR BEST HOTEL Name/AddressNo. of RoomsSingleDoubleSpecial AttractionsFIRST HOTEL 222 Edward RoadTel.414-6433120$25$35Air-conditioned rooms,French restaurant,Night club,Swimming-pool, Shops,Coffee shop and bar,Telephone, radio andTV in each room,Close to the city centerFAIRVIEW HOTEL129 North RoadTel.591-562050$12$18Close to the air-port, TelephoneIn each room, Bar, Restaurant,Garage, Swimming-poolORCHARD HOTEL233 Edward RoadTel.641-6646120$15$20Facing First hotel,European restaurant,Coffee shop, Dry-cleaning,Shops, tv, night-clubOSAKA HOTEL1264 Venning RoadTel.643-820180$30$50Air-Conditioned rooms,Japanese andChinese restaurants, Shops,Swimming-pool, Large garden1.The number of the rooms in the best hotels in Boswell is .A. 120B. 470C. 450D. 2402.If a Japanese traveler likes to eat in French restaurant, is the right place for him to go to.A. 233 Edward RoadB. 1264 Venning RoadC. 222 Edward RoadD. 129 North Road3.Which hotel faces the Orchard hotel?A. The First hotel.B. The Osaka hotel.C. The Fairview Hotel.D. No hotel.KEY: BCA专升本英语阅读训练(009)When I asked my daughter which item she would keep; the phone, the car, the cooker, the computer, the TV, or her boyfriend, she said“the phone”. Personally, I could do without the phone entirely, which makes me unusual. Because the telephone is changing our lives more than any other piece of technology.Point 1 The telephone creates the need to communicate, in the same way that more roads create more traffic. My daughter comes home from school at 4:00 pm and then spends an hour on the phone talking to the very people she has been at school with all day. If the phone did not exist, would she have anything to talk about?Point 2 The mobile phone means that we are never alone. “The mobile saved my life,”says Crystal Johnstone. She had an acci dent in her Volvo on the A45 between Otley and Skipton. Trapped inside, she managed to make the call that brought the ambulance(救护车) to her rescue.Point 3 The mobile removes our secret. It allows marketing manager of Haba Deutsch, Carl Nicolaisen, to ring his sales staff all round the world at and time of day to ask where they are , where they are going, and how their last meeting went.Point 4 The telephone separates us. Antonella Bramante in Rome says, “We worked in separate offices but I could see him through the window. It was easy to get his number. We were so near——but we didn’t meet for the first two weeks!”Point 5 The telephone allows us to reach out beyond our own lives. Today we can talk to several complete strangers simultaneously ( 同时地) on chat lines (at least my daughter does. I wouldn’t know what to talk about). We can talk across the world. We can even talk to astronauts (if you know any) while they’re space-walking. And, with the phone line hooked up to the computer, we can access(存取) the Internet, the biggest library on Earth.1.How do you understand‘Point 1 —The telephone creates the need to communicate,6…’?A. People don’t communicate without telephone.B. People communicate because of the creating of the telephone.C. People communicate more since telephone has been created.D. People communicate more because of more traffic.2.Which of the following best shows people’s attitude towards mobile phones?A. Mobile phones help people deal with the emergency.B. Mobile phones bring convenience as well little secret to people.C. Mobile phones are so important and should be encouraged.D. Mobile phones are part of people’s life.3. Which points do you think support the idea that phones improve people’s life?a. Point 1.b. Point2.c. Point3.d. Point 4.e. Point 5.A. c, dB. a, eC. a, cD. b, e4.It is possible to talk to several complete strangers simultaneously through .A. the TV screenB. a fax machineC. the phone line hooked up to the computerD. a microphone5.The best heading for the passage is .A. phone PowerB. Kinds of PhoneC. how to Use PhonesD. Advantage of PhonesKEY: 1–5 CBDCA专升本英语阅读训练(010)“It hurts me more than you”, and “This is for your own good”—these are the statements my mother used to make years ago when I had to learn Latin, clean my room, stay home and do homework.That was before we entered the permissive period in education in which we decided it was all right not to push our children to achieve their best in school. The schools and the educators made it easy for us. They taught that it was all right to be parents who take alet-alone policy. We stopped making our children do homework. We gave them calculators, turned on the television, left the teaching to the teachers and went on vacation.Now teachers, faced with children who have been developing at their own pace for the past 15 years, are realizing we’ve made a terrible mistake. One such teacher is Sharon Klompus who says of her students—“so passive”—and wonders what has happened. Nothing is demanded of them, she believes. Television, says Klompus, contributes to children’ s passivity. “We’ re talking about a generation of kids who’ ve never been hurt or hungry. They have learned somebody will always do it for them, instead of saying ‘go and look it up’, you tell them the answer. It takes greater energy to say no to a kid.”Yes, it does. It takes energy and it takes work. It’ s time for parents to end their vacation and come back to work. It’ s time to take the car away, to turn the TV off, to tell them it hurts you more than them but it’ s for their own good. It’s s time to start telling them no again.1.Children are becoming more inactive in study because .A. they watch TV too oftenB. they have done too much homeworkC. they have to fulfil too many dutiesD. teachers are too strict with them2.We learn from the passage that the author’s mother used to la y emphasis on .A. learning LatinB. disciplineC. natural developmentD. education at school3.By“permissive period in education”(L.1,Para.2)the author means a time .A. when children are allowed to do what they wish toB. when everything can be taught at schoolC. when every child can be educatedD. when children are permitted to receive education4. The main idea of the passage is that .A. parents should leave their children aloneB. kids should have more activities at schoolC. it’s time to be more strict with our kidsD. parents should always set a good example to their kidsKEY: 1- 4ABAC专升本英语阅读理解训练20篇(11-20)|专升本英语阅读训练(011)The greatest recent changes have ,been in the lives of women ,During the twentieth century there was an unusual s hortening of the time of a woman’s life spent in caring for children. A woman marrying at the end of the 19th century would probably have been in her middle twenties ,and would be likely to have seven or eight children, of whom four or five lived till they were five years old ,By the time the youngest was fifteen ,the mother would have been id her early fifties and would expect to live a further twenty years ,during which custom ,chance and health made it unusual for her to get paid work, Today women marry younger and have fewer children Usually a woman ‘s youngest child will be fifteen when she is forty-five and is likely to take paid work until retirement at sixty Even while she has the care of children ,her work is lightened by household appliances (家用电器)and convenience foods.This important change in women’s way of life has only recently begun to have its full effect on women’ s economic position Even a few years ago most girls left school at the first opportunity and most of them took a full-time job However ,when they married ,they usually left work at once and never returned to it ,Today the school-leaving age is sixteen ,many girls stay at school after that age ,and though women tend to marryyounger ,more married women stay at work at leas until shortly before their first child is born Very many more after wads ,return to full or part-time work Such changes have led to a new relationship in marriage ,with both husband and wife accepting a greater share of the duties and satisfaction of family life, and with both husband and wife sharing more e-qually in providing the money and running the home ,according to the abilities and inter-est of each them.1.According to the passage ,around the year1990 most women marriedA.at about twenty-fiveB.In their early fiftiesC.as soon as possible after they were fifteenD.at any age from fifteen to forty-five2.We are told that in an average family about1990 .A.many children died before they were fiveB.the youngest child would be fifteenC.seven of eight children lived to be more than fiveD.four of five children died when they were five.3.When she was over fifty ,the late 19th century mother .A.would expect to work until she diedB.was usually expected to take up paid employmentC.would he healthy enough to take up paid employment.D.was unlikely to find a job even if she now likely.4.Many girls ,the passage says ,are now likely to .A.marry so that they can get a jobB.Leave school as soon as they can。
英语阅读练习题专升本
英语阅读练习题专升本文章一:The Power of Positive Thinking阅读材料:In today's fast-paced world, the ability to maintain a positive attitude is more important than ever. Positive thinking can lead to a more fulfilling life, better health, and improved relationships. It's not just about ignoring problems; it's about facing them with a constructive mindset. This mindset can help us to overcome obstacles, adapt to change, and find solutions to problems that we might not have seen otherwise.问题:1. What is the main idea of the passage?2. Why is positive thinking considered important in the modern world?3. How does positive thinking help us in problem-solving?4. What is the difference between ignoring problems and facing them with a constructive mindset?答案:1. The main idea of the passage is that positive thinking is crucial for leading a fulfilling life, maintaining good health, and fostering better relationships.2. Positive thinking is important because it helps us to face challenges, adapt to changes, and find solutions to problems with a constructive approach.3. Positive thinking aids in problem-solving by helping us to overcome obstacles and to see solutions that we might not have considered otherwise.4. Ignoring problems is a passive approach that avoids dealing with issues, while facing them with a constructive mindset involves actively engaging with problems and finding ways to resolve them.文章二:The Impact of Technology on Education阅读材料:The integration of technology in education has revolutionized the way students learn and teachers teach. From interactive whiteboards to online learning platforms, technology has made education more accessible and engaging. Students can now access a wealth of information at their fingertips, and teachers can use various tools to make lessons more interactive and personalized. However, there are also concerns about the over-reliance on technology and its potential to distract students from the learning process.问题:1. What has been the impact of technology on education?2. How has technology made education more accessible and engaging?3. What are some of the concerns regarding the use of technology in education?4. What are the potential distractions that technology might bring to the learning process?答案:1. The impact of technology on education has been significant, making it more accessible, engaging, and personalized.2. Technology has made education more accessible by providinga wealth of information and interactive tools that can beused to enhance learning experiences.3. Concerns regarding the use of technology in education include the potential over-reliance on it and the possibility that it might detract from the learning process.4. Potential distractions that technology might bring include the temptation to use devices for non-educational purposes during class time.文章三:The Benefits of Regular Exercise阅读材料:Regular exercise is essential for maintaining good health. It not only helps to keep our bodies fit and strong but alsoplays a vital role in mental well-being. Exercise can reduce stress, improve mood, and boost self-esteem. Moreover, it can help to prevent chronic diseases such as heart disease, diabetes, and obesity. Incorporating exercise into our daily routine is a simple yet effective way to improve our overall quality of life.问题:1. What is the main topic of the passage?2. Why is regular exercise important for our health?3. How does exercise contribute to mental well-being?4. What are some of the chronic diseases that regular exercise can help prevent?答案:1. The main topic of the passage is the importance and benefits of regular exercise for maintaining good health and mental well-being.2. Regular exercise is important for our health as it keeps our bodies fit and strong, and it plays a vital role in preventing chronic diseases.3. Exercise contributes to mental well-being by reducing stress, improving mood, and boosting self-esteem.4. Some chronic diseases that regular exercise can help prevent include heart disease, diabetes, and obesity.结束语:These reading exercises are designed to help students improve their English reading comprehension skills and to prepare them for the challenges of higher education. Regular practice with such exercises will enhance vocabulary, understanding of complex ideas, and the ability to analyze and interpret written material.。
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2016普通专升本考试英语阅读理解专项训练(一)(一)In bringing up children,every parent watches eagerly the child's acquisition(学会)of each new skill the first spoken words,the first independent steps,or the beginning of reading and writing.It is often tempting to hurry the child beyond his natural learning rate,but this can set up dangerous feelings of failure and states of worry in the child.This might happen at any stage.A baby might be forced to use a toilet too early,a young child might be encouraged to learn to read before he knows the meaning of the words he reads.On the other hand,though,if a child is left alone too much,or without any learning opportunities,he loses his natural enthusiasm for life and his desire to find out new things for himself.?Parents vary greatly in their degree of strictness towards their children.Some may be especially strict in money matters.Others are sever over times of coming home at night or punctuality for meals.In general,the controls imposed represent the needs of the parents and the values of the community as much as the child's own happiness.their morals can be a dangerous disappointment.1.Eagerly watching the child's acquisition of new skills______.A)should be avoidedB)is universal among parentsC)sets up dangerous states of worry in the childD)Will make him lose interest in learning new things2.In the process of children's learning new skills parents______.A)should encourage them to read before they know the meaningof the words they readB)should not expect too much of themC)should achieve a balance between pushing them too hard andleaving them on their ownD)should create as many learning opportunities as possible3.The second paragraph mainly tells us that______.A)parents should be strict with their childrenB)parental controls reflect only the needs of the parents and thevalues of the communityC)parental restrictions vary,and are not always enforced for thebenefit of the children aloneD)parents vary in their strictness towards their children accordingto the situation4.The word"precept"(Line3,Para.3)probably means"______".A)idea B)punishment C)behaviour D)instruction5.In moral matters,parents should_______.A)observe the rules themselvesB)be aware of the marked difference between adults and childrenC)forbid things which have no foundation in moralityD)consistently ensure the security of their children(二)American society is not nap(午睡)friendly.In fact,says David Dinges,a sleep specialist at the University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine."There's even a prohibition against admitting we need sleep".Nobody wants to be caught napping or found asleep at work.To quote a proverb:"Some sleep five hours,nature requires seven,laziness nine and wickedness eleven." Wrong.The way not to fall asleep at work is to take naps when you need them."We have to totally change our attitude toward napping",says Dr.William Dement of Stanford Univereity,the godfather of sleep research.?Last year a national commission led by Dement identified an"American sleep debt"which one member said was as important as the national debt,The s concerned about the dangers of sleepiness:people causing industrial accidents or falling asleep while driving.This may be why we have a new sleep policy in the White House.According to recent reports,president Clinton is trying to take a half瞙our snooze(打瞌睡)every afternoon.?About60percent of American adults nap when given the opportunity.We seem to have"a midafternoon quiet phase"also called"a secondary sleep gate. "Sleeping15minutes to two hours in the early afternoon can reduce stress and make us refreshed.Clearly,we were born to nap.?We Superstars of Snooze don't nap to replace lost shut ye or to prepare for a night shift.Rather,we"snack"on sleep,whenever,wherever and at whatever time we feel like it.I myself have napped in buses,cars,planes and on boats;on floors and beds;and in libraries,offices and museums.6.It is commonly accepted in American society that too much sleep is ______.A)unreasonable B)criminal C)harniful D)costly7.The research done by the Dement commission shows that Americans ______.A)don't like to take napsB)are terribly worried about their national debtC)sleep less than is good for themD)have caused many industrial and traftic accidents8.The purpose of this article is to______.A)warn us of the wickedness of nappingB)explain the danger of sleepinessC)discuss the side effects of nappingD)convince the reader of the necessity of napping9.The"American sleep debt"(Line1,Para.3)is the result of ______.A)the traditional misconception the Americans have about sleepB)the new sleep policy of the Clinton AdministrationC)the rapid development of American industryD)the Americans'worry about the danger of sleepiness10.The second sentence of the last paragraph tells us that it is ______.A)preferable to have a sound sleep before a night shiftB)good practice to eat something light before we go to bedC)essential to make up for cost sleepD)natural to take a nap whenever we feel the need for it(三)A good modern newspaper is an extraordinary piece of reading.It is remarkable first for what it contains:the range of news from local crime to international politics,from sport to business toAs regards the development of moral standards in the growing child, consistency is very important in parental teaching.To forbid a thing one day and excuse it the next is no foundation for morality(道德).Also,parents should realize that"example is better than precept".If they are not sincere and do not practise what they preach(说教),their children may grow confused,and emotionally insecure when they grow old enough to think for themselves,and realize they have been to some extent fooled.?ァ?A sudden awareness of a marked difterence between their parents'principles and fashion to science,and the range of comment and special features(特定) as well,from editorial page to feature articles and interviews to criticism of books,art,theatre and music.A newspaper is even more remarkable for the way one reads it:never completely,never straight through,but always by jumping from here to there,in and ont glancing at one piece,reading another article all the way through,reading just a few paragraphs of the next.A good modern newspaper offers a variety to attract many different readers,but far more than any one reader is interesied in.What brings this variety together in one place is its topicality(时事性),its immediate relation to what is happening in your world and your locality now.But immediacy and the speed of production that goes with it mean also that much of what appears in a newspaper has no more than transient(短暂的)value.For all these reasons,no two people really read the same paper:what eachperson does is to put together out of the pages of that day's paper,his own selection and sequence,his own news paper.For all these reasons, reading newspapers efficiently,which means getting what you want from them without missing things you need but without wasting time,demands skill and selfawareness as you modify and apply the techniques of reading11.A modern newspaper is remarkable for all the following except its ______.A)wide coverage B)uniform styleC)speed in reporting news D)popularity12.According to the passage,the reason why no two people really read the"same"newspaper is that______.A)people scan for the news they are interested inB)different people prefer different newspappersC)people are rarely interested in the same kind of newsD)people have different views about what a good newspaper is13.It can be conclude from the passage that newspaper readers ______.A)apply reading techniques skillfullyB)jump from one newspaper to anotherC)appreciate the variety of a newspaperD)usually read a newspaper selectively14A good newspaper offers"a variety"to readers because______.A)it tries to serve different readersB)it has to cover things that happen in a certain localityC)readers are difficult to pleaseD)readers like to read different newspapers15.The best title for this passage would be"______".A)The lmportance of Newspaper TopicalityB)The Characteristics of a Good NewspaperC)The Variety of a Good NewspaperD)Some Suggestions on How to Read a Newspaper(四)Persons who are overweight should watch their diet carefully in order to lose pounds. The best way to do this is to start a weight control program. At first it is wise to talk with your doctor. He can advise you of the number of calories(卡路里) you should have in your meals each day. He can tell you about exercising while on your diet. A good rule is to lose slowly. A loss of a pound or two is plenty.Plan meals around foods you know. This means that it is wise to include foods that you are used to and that are part of your regular eating habits. When you hav e lost the weight you wish, simple items can be added to your diet so that you can maintain the weight you want. While you are dieting, try tobuild a pattern of eating that you can follow later to maintain your desired weight.When dieting, choose low-calorie foods. Avoid such items as fats, fried food, sweets, cakes, cream and soft drinks. Try to take coffee and tea without sugar or cream. Snacks can be part of your diet. For example, a piece of fruit or a simple dessert saved from mealtime can be eaten between meals.Keep busy! This way you will not be empted to go off the diet. Make full use of opportunities to exercise. Try walking instead of riding whenever possible. Happy dieting!16. What is the main idea of the passage?A) How to diet.B) Why we should diet.C) What we should diet.D) Where we should diet.17. While dieting you should ________.A) choose fried foods B) choose low-calorie foodC) choose snack as hamburger in McDonalds D) talk to your doctor18 When you have lost the weight you wish, you can ________.A) have some more simple items in your dietB) eat more and more foods you likeC) stop dietingD) tell the doctor what you've done19. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true?A) While dieting, you should ask the doctor so that you can lose your weight quickly.B) Plan meals means to have some foods you like and take them as your daily eating habits.C) When you have lost your weight, you can have some coffee and tea without sugar or cream.D) As you are dieting, don't forget exercise.20. If you want to start a weight control program, you should ________.A) ask your doctor B) plan meals and choose low-calorie foodsC) do some exercise D) all of the above参考答案:1-5 BCCDA 6-10 ACDAD 11-15 BCDAB.16-20 ABAAD。