2020年职称英语考试卫生类B级阅读判断练习及答案(3)
2020职称英语真题卫生类B级阅读判断
2020职称英语真题卫生类B级阅读判断第2部分：阅读判断(第16——22题，每题1分，共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断;如果该句提供的是准确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。
Scientists Develop Ways of Detecting Heart Attack【科学家探索发现心脏病的方法】German researchers have __ 1 __ a new generation of defibrillators and early-warning software aimed at offering heart patients greater protection __ 2 __ sudden death from cardiac arrest.In Germany alone around 100,000 people die annually as a result of cardiac arrest and many of these cases __ 3 __ by disruption to the heart’s rhythm. Those most at risk are patients who have __ 4 __ suffered a heart attack, and for years the use of defibrillators has proved useful in diagnosing __ 5 __ disruption to heart rhythms and correcting them automatically by intervening within seconds. These devices __ 6__ a range of functions, such as that of pacemaker.Heart specialists at Freiburg’s University Clinic have now achieved a breakthrough with an implanted defibrillator __ 7 __ of generating a six-channel electrocardiogram (ECG. within the body. This integrated system allows early diagnosis of __ 8__ blood-flow problems and a pending heart attack. It will be implanted in patients for the first time this year. Meanwhile, researchers at the Fraunhofer Institutefor Applied Mathematics in Kaiserslautern have developed new computer software that renders of ECG data __ 9 __ .The overwhelming __ 10 __ of patients at risk will not have an implanted defibrillator and must for this reason undergo regular ECGs. “Many of the current programs only __ 11__ into account a linear correlation of the data. We are, however, making use __ 12__ a non-linear process that reveals the chaotic patterns of heart beats as an open and complex system,” Hagen Knaf says, “__ 13 __ changes in the heart beats over time can be monitored and individual variations in patients taken into account.” An old study of ECG data, based __ 14__ 600 patients who had suffered a subsequent heart attack, enabled the researchers to compare risks and to show __ 15 __ the new software evaluates the data considerably better.1.A come up B come up with C come up to D come up against2.A to B for C with D from3.A are caused B caused C are to cause D have been causing4.A easily B readily C frequently D already5.A disease-producing B health-improving C life-threatening D error-correcting6.A take in B take after C take on D take from7.A capable B able C skillful D skilled8.A chronic B acute C recurrent D persistent9.A precisely B more precisely C precision D more precise10.A maximum B minimum C majority D minority11.A get B take C bring D fetch12.A of B with C for D in13.A Similarly B In this manner C Otherwise D In this way14.A in B for C upon D with15.A what B where C that D when。
2020年职称英语考试卫生类B级阅读理解练习及答案(2)
2020年职称英语考试卫生类B级阅读理解练习及答案（2）Too Late to Regret ItWhen I was a junior,I met a second-year student in my department.He wasn't tall or good-looking,but he was verynice,attractive and athletic.He had something that I admiredvery much.He was natural,warm,and sincere.I disregarded （不顾） my parents' disapproval.We werevery happy together.He picked me up from my dorm everymorning,and after class we would sit alongside the streamthat ran through campus,or sunbathe （晒太阳） on the lawn.At night he would walk me back to my dorm.He came from a poor family,but in order to make me happy,he borrowed money fromhis friend to buy presents and meals for me.Our fellowstudents looked up to him as a role model,and the girlsenvied （妒忌） me.He wasn't a local,but wanted to stay hereafter graduation.I thought we had a future together.However,when I got a part-time job during the summervacation,people began giving me a lot of pressure,saying thata pretty,intelligent girl like me should find a better guy tospend time with.This was also what my family thought.He spentthe summer in his hometown,so I was all by myself.When he got back,I began finding fault with him.But his big heart andwarmth soon drove all unpleasant thoughts away.However,I hadno idea how badly I had hurt him and that things would getworse.I had a good part-time job off campus that paid prettywell.With my good performance at school,I also got admissionto graduate school at one of China's best universities.He,onthe other hand,did not do so well at school or at work.I hadto worry about his living expenses,job and scores.Almost all my colleagues and friends advised me to breakup with him.Then we had a quarrel last June.He was in greatpain,and my cold words and bad moods started turning him away.Graduation time was drawing near,and he said he wanted togo back to his hometown.He said that he couldn't put up withme anymore.I was shocked and looked at him in despair，True love happens only once,but I found it out too late.第 36 题 When did the author fall in love with the boy？A.After she had a quarrel with him.B.When she was a junior.C.When she was a second-year student.D.After she found a part-time job.[准确答案]： B第 37 题 What did he do to make her happy？A.He studied much harder.B.He often took her for a ride.C.He always endured her insults.D.He often bought her presents and meals.[准确答案]： D第 38 题 Who advised her to break up with him？A.His parents.B.Her teachers.C.Her colleagues and friends.D.Their fellow students.[准确答案]： C第 39 题 Why did he leave her？A.Because he could no longer bear her.B.Because he hated her.C.Because his parents needed taking care of.D.Because he wasn't a local.[准确答案]： A第 40 题 Upon learning that he would leave her,she wasA.very happy.B.extremely joyful.C.quite relieved.D.in great pain.[准确答案]： D。
2020年职称英语考试卫生类B级阅读训练(3)
2020年职称英语考试卫生类B级阅读训练(3)Red Meat Links to Higher Risk of Breast CancerExercise and keeping a healthy weight are two things that doctors say might help women lower their risk of breast cancer.Mothers may reduce their risk if they breastfeed for at least four months. For older women, hormone replacement therapy2 can lower the risk of some other diseases. But it has been found to increase the risk of breast cancer. So women should consider their choices carefully. The same may be said for diet.New findings show that younger women who eat a lot of red meat have higher rates of breast cancers called hormone-receptor positive3. The growth is fed by the levels of estrogen or another hormone, progesterone, in the body.Researchers at Brigham Women's Hospital in Boston, Massachusetts, reported the findings as part of a health study of nurses. The researchers followed the health of more than 90,000 women from 1991 to 2003. Those who ate the most red meat ate more than one and one-half servings a day. A serving was defined as roughly 84 grams. Those who ate the least red meat ate less than three servings a week. This is what the study found about breast cancers that were hormone receptor-positive： The women who ate the most red meat were almost two times as likely to get them as the women who ate the least of it.Eunyoung Cho, the lead author of the report, says more research is needed to know the reason for the link. But inthe past, researchers have suggested that three things mayplay a part. One is the way meat is cooked or processed. Another is the use of growth hormones in cows. And the thirdis the kind of iron in red meat. The study appears in the Archives of Internal Medicine.And now we have more to tell you about oursubject―resveratrol. We discussed a study in the UnitedStates that found that large amounts of this plant compound helped fat mice live longer. The mice were fed much more resveratrol than people could get from red wine, one of the foods that contains it.Now, scientists in France say resveratrol also improves muscle performance ― again, at least in mice. They were able to run two times as far in laboratory treadmill tests4 asmice normally could. The study at the Institute of Genetics and Molecular and Cellular Biology5 appeared in the journal Cell.词汇：breast/brest/n.胸部, 乳房,breastfeed/5brestfi：d/u.哺乳，喂奶hormone/5hC：mEun/n.激素，荷尔蒙therapy/5WerEpi/ n.疗法，治疗 receptor/ri5septE/n.接受器，感受器;受体estrogen/estrogen /5estrEdVEn/n..雌激素progesterone/prEu5dVestErEun/n.黄体酮，孕酮(孕激素类药) serving/ 5sE：viN/n.一份饭菜 process/prE5ses/vt.加工, 处理resveratrol /n.白藜芦醇(抗肿瘤药)compound/5kCmpaund/n.混合物;化合物;复合物treadmill/5tredmIl/n.(古时罚囚犯踩踏的)踏车;(喻)单调的工作genetics/dVi5netiks/n.遗传学/n.遗传学molecular/mEu5lekjulE/adj.分子的cellular/5seljulE/adj.细胞的cell/sel/n.细胞。
2023年职称英语卫生类B级真题及答案完整版
心之所向，所向披靡职称英语卫生类B级真题及答案第1部分：词汇选项(第1~15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中所有有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为靠近选项。
1.I have been trying to quitsmoking.A.give upB.pick upC.build upD.take up2.Relief workers were shockedby what they saw.A.movedB.touchedC.surprisedD.worried3.The weather is a constant subject of conversation in Britain.A.questionB.problemC.title4.This is not typicalof English,but is a feature of the Chinese language.A.particularB.characteristicC.remarkableD.idiomatic5.It is virtuallyimpossible to persuade him to apply for the job.A.simplyB.almostC.totallyD pletely6.These are defensive behavior patterns which derive from our fears.A.stemB.relyC.developD.grow7.Only a small minority of the mentally ill are liable to harm themselves or others.A.easyC.likelyD.difficult8.They have the capability to destroy the enemy in a few days.A.possibilityB.necessityC.abilityD.probability9.We have never seen such gorgeous hills.A.beautifulB.stretchingC.spreadingD.rolling10.The leaves have been swept into huge heaps.A.loadsyersC.pyramidsD.piles11.The news will horrifyeveryone.A.attractB.terrifyC.temptD.excite12.The article sketched the major events of the decade.A.describedB.offeredC.outlinedD.presented13.I won’t tolerate that kind of behavior.A.bearB.receiveC.admitD.take '14.Their style of playing football is utterly different.A.barelyB.scarcelyC.hardlyD.totally15.Her sister urged her to apply for the job.A.advisedB.causedC.forcedD.promised第2部分：阅读鉴定(第16~22题，第题1分，共7分)下面短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文内容对每个句子做出鉴定：假如该句提供是对的信息，请选择A;假如该句提供是错误信息，请选择B;假如该句信息文中没有提及，请选择C。
2020年职称英语考试卫生类B级阅读文章(3)
2020年职称英语考试卫生类B级阅读文章(3)Diet, Alcohol Linked to Nearly One Third of CancersDiet is second only to tobacco as a leading cause of cancer and, along with alcohol, is responsible for nearly one third of cases of the disease in developed countries, a leading researcher said on Tuesday.Dr. Tim Key, of the University of Oxford, told a cancer conference that scientists are still discovering how certain foods contribute to cancer, but they know that diet, alcohol and obesity . play a major role.“Five percent of cancers could be avoided if nobody was obese,” he said.While tobacco is blinked to about 30 percent of cancer cases, diet is involved in an estimated 25 percent and alcohol in about six percent.Obesity raises the risk of breast, womb, bowel and kidney cancer, while alcohol is known to cause cancers of the mouth, throat and liver, Its dangerous impact is increased when combined with smoking.Key told the meeting of the charity Cancer Research UK that other elements of diet linked to cancer are still unknown but scientists are hoping that the EPIC study, which is comparing the diets of 500,000 people in 10 countries and their risk of cancer, will provide some answers .Early results of the study have revealed that Norway, Sweden and Denmark have the lowest consumption of fruit andvegetables among European countries while Italy and Spain have the highest. Eating at least five portions of fruit and vegetables a day is recommended to reduce the risk of cancer.Key, principal scientist on the EPIC study, said it is looking at dietary links to some of the most common cancers including colorectal, breast and prostate.。
2020年职称英语考试卫生类B级阅读(3)
2020年职称英语考试卫生类B级阅读(3) scientists develop ways of detecting heart attackGerman researchers have___1___a new generation of defibrillators and early-warning software aimed at offering heart patients greater protection1___2____ sudden death from cardiac arrest in germany alone around 100.000 people die annually as a result of cardiac arrest and many of these cases___3____ by disruption to the heart's rhythm. those most at risk are patients who have___4___ suffered a heart attack, and for years the use of defibrillators has proved useful in diagnosing___5____disruptions to heart rhythms and correcting them automatically by intervening within seconds. these devices___6____a range of functions, such as that of pacemakerheart specialists at freiburg's university clinic have now achieved a breakthrough with an implanteddefibrillator___7_____of generating a six-channel electrocardiogram (ecg) within the body. this integrated system allows early diagnosis of___8____blood-tlow problems and a pending heart attack. it will be implanted in patients for the first time this year. meanwhile, researchers at the fraunhofer institute for applied mathematics inkaiserslautern have developed new computer software that renders the evaluation of ecg data___9___.the overwhelming___10 ____of patients at risk will not have an implanted defibrillator and must for this reason undergo regular ecgs.“many of the current programsonly____11___into account a linear correlation of the data.we are, however, making use____12__ a non-linear process that reveals the chaotic patterns of heart beats as an open and complex system2." hagen knaf says,“____13___ changes in the heart beats over time can be monitored and individualvariations in patients taken into account3.”an old study of ecg data, based____14__600 patients who had suffered a subsequent heart attack, enabled the researchers to compare risks and to show____15___the new software evaluates the data considerably better.词汇：defibrillator n去纤颤器overwhelming adj.压倒的pending adj.追近的，即将发生的 pacemaker n起搏器cardiac adj.心脏的 linear adj.线(性)的implant vt植入 arrest n停止electrocardiogram心电图render 提出…… correlation n相互关系disruption n.中断 chaotic adj. 混乱的注释：1…and early-warning software aimed at offering heart patients greater protection. ：本句中aimed at是过去分词短语，作前面两个名词的定语，原意是“把目标瞄准……”，此处可译为“旨在为心脏病人提供更多保护的早期预报软件”。
2020年职称英语考试卫生类B阅读理试题及答案
2020年职称英语考试卫生类B阅读理试题及答案Characteristics of PublicityPublicity offers several benefits. There are not costsfor message time or space. An ad in prime-time television may cost $250,000 to $5000,000 or more per minute, whereas afive-minute report on a network newscast would not cost anything. However, there are costs for news releases, a publicity department, and other items. As with advertising, publicity reaches a mass audience. Within a short time, new products or company policies are widely known.Credibility about messages is high, because they are reported in independent media. A newspaper review of a movie has more believability than an ad in the same paper, because the reader associates independence with objectivity. Similarly, people are more likely to pay attention to news reports than to ads. For example, Women's Wear Daily has both fashion reports and advertisements. Readers spend time reading the stories, but they flip through the ads. Furthermore, there may be 10 commercials during a half-hour television program or hundreds of ads in a magazine. Feature stories are much fewer in number and stand out clearly.Publicity also has some significant limitations. A firm has little control over messages, their timing, their placement, or their coverage by a given medium. It may issue detailed news releases and find only portions cited by the media, and media have the ability to be much more critical than a company would like.For example, in 1982, Procter & Gamble faced asubstantial publicity problem over the meaning of its 123-year-old company logo. A few ministers and other private citizens believed resulted in the firm receiving 15,000 phone calls about the rumor in June alone. To combat this negative publicity, the firm issued news releases featuring prominent clergy that refuted the rumors, threatened to sue those people spreading the stories, and had a spokesperson appear on Good Morning America. The media cooperated with the company and the false rumors were temporarily put to rest. However, in 1985, negative publicity became so disruptivethat Procter & Gamble decided to remove the logo from its-products.A firm may want publicity during certain periods, such as when a new product is introduced or new store opened, but the media may not cover the introduction or opening until after the time it would aid the firm. Similarly, media determine the placement of a story； it may follow a report on crime or sports. Finally, the media ascertain whether to cover a story at all and the amount of coverage to be devoted to it. A company-sponsored fobs program might go unreported or receive three-sentence coverage in a local newspaper.1. The author mentions all of the following advantages of publicity exceptA） Having no time costs.B） Having attentiveness.C） Having high credibility.D） Having high profitability.2. the second paragraph indicates that people are more likely to believe storiesA） in a newspaper than in a women's daily.B） In a newspaper than in a magazine.C） In an independent newspaper than in a dependent newspaper.D） In a magazine than in a local newspaper.3. According to the passage, which of the following statements is true？A） A firm can control and time publicity accurately.B） A firm can neither control nor time publicity accurately.C） A firm can either control or time publicity accurately.D） In most cases a firm can control and time publicity accurately.4. The example in Paragraph 4 is intended to demonstrateA） the power of publicity.B） the victim of publicity.C） the terrible effect of rumors.D） the vulnerability of people to publicity.5. The passage implies thatA） the placement of a story is not quite important.B） the report of a crime may not be true.C） local newspapers are not interested in company-sponsored programs.D） publicity is not always necessary.参考答案： DCBAD。
2020年度全国职称英语等级考试综合B真题及答案
全国职称英语等级考试综合类（B级）真题试题及答案第1部分：词汇选项（第1—15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1.After wards there was just a feeling of let-down.A. excitementB. angerC. CalmD. disappointment2.The committee was asked to render a report on the housing situation.A. copyB. furnishC. publishD. summariza3.The curriculum was too narrow and too rigid.A. hiddenB. inflexibleC. traditionaD. official4.He led a very moral lifeA. honourableB. humanC. intelligent D .natural.5.The majority of people around here are decent.A. realB. honest C .normal D. wealthy6.His knowledge of French is fair.A. very usefulB. very limitedC. quite goodD. rather special7.The group does not advocate the use of violence.A. limitB. regalateC. support D .oppose8.The worst agonies of the war were now beginning.A. painsB. partsC. aspectsD. results9.It was a magic night until the spell was broken.A. timeB. charm C .space D. opportunity10.They are trying to identify what is wrong with the present system.A. proveB. discoverC. considerD. imagine11.Several windows had been smashed.A. cleanedB. replacedC. brokenD. fixed12.She felt that she had done her good deed for the day.A. homeworkB. actC. justiceD. model13.London quickly became a flourishing port.A. majorB. largeC. successfulD. commercial14.His professional career spanned 16 years.A. stareedB. changedC. movedD. lasted15.His stomach felt hollow with fearA. emptyB. sincereC. respectfulD. terrible第2部分：阅读判断（第16—22题，每题1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C.The Most Wonderful IslandsThe Palm Islands are artificial islands in Dubai, United Arab Emirates on which major commercial and residential infrastructure will be constructed. They are being constructed by Nakheel Properties, a property developer in the United Arab Emirates, who hired the Dutch dredging and marine contractor Van Oord, one of the world's specialists in land reclamation. The islands are the Palm Jumeirah, the Palm Jebel Ali and the Palm Deira.Each settlement will be in the shape of a palm tree, topped with a crescent, and will have a large number of residential, leisure and entertainment centers. The Palm Islands are located off the coast of The United Arab Emirates in the Persian Gulf and will add 520 kilometres of beaches to the city of Dubai.The first two islands will comprise approximately 100 million cubic meters of rock and sand. Palm Deira will be composed of approximately 1 billion cubic meters of rock and sand. All materials will be quarried in the UAE. Between the three islands there will be over 100 luxury hotels, exclusive residential beach side villas and apartments, marinas, water theme parks, restaurants, shopping malls, sports facilities and health spas.The creation of the Palm Jumeirah began in June 2001. Shortly after, the Palm Jebel Ali was announced and reclamation work began. The Palm Deira, which is planned to have a surface area of 46.35 square kilometre. Construction was originally planned to take 10–15 years, but that was before the impact of the global credit crunch hit Dubai.16. Some Dutch engineers are experienced in reclaiming land from the sea.A . RightB . WrongC . Not mentioned17. The islands are being built in the deep water of the sea.A . RightB . WrongC . Not mentioned18. Rocks for building the breakwater were taken from the World of Islands.A . RightB . WrongC . Not mentioned19. All the luxury homes on Palm Jumeirah were sold.A . RightB . WrongC . Not mentioned20. The water theme park in Jebei All will attract more tourists.A . RightB . WrongC . Not mentioned21. The Palm Deira will be the same size as Paris.A . RightB . WrongC . Not mentioned22. The World Islands are bigger than the Palm JumeirahA . RightB . WrongC . Not mentioned第3部分：概括大意与完成句子（第23～30题，每题1分，共8分）下面的短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2~5段每段选择1个最佳标题；（2）第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定一个最佳选项。
2020年职称英语考试真题及答案综合类B阅读理解(3)
2020年职称英语考试真题及答案综合类B阅读理解(3) Medicine Award Kicks off Nobel Prize AnnouncementsTwo scientists who have won praise for research into the growth of cancer cells could be candidates for the NobelPrize in medicine when the 2008 winners are presented on Monday, kicking off six days of Nobel announcements.Australian-born U.S. citizen Elizabeth Blackburn and American Carol Greider have already won a series of medical honors for their enzyme research and experts say they couldbe among the front-runners for a Nobel.Only seven women have won the medicine prize since the first Nobel Prizes were handed out in 1901. The last female winner was U.S. researcher Linda Buck in 2004, who shared the prize with Richard Axel.Among the pair's possible rivals are Frenchman Pierre Chambon and Americans Ronald Evans and El wood Jensen, who opened up the field of studying proteins called nuclear hormone receptors. As usual, the award committee is giving no hints about who is in the running before presenting its decision in a news conference at Stockholm's Karolinska Institute.Alfred Nobel, the Swede who invented dynamite,established the prizes in his will in the categories of medicine, physics, chemistry, literature and peace. The economies prize is technically not a Nobel but a 1968creation of Sweden's central bank.Nobel left few instructions on how to select winners, but medicine winners are typically awarded for a specific breakthrough rather than a body of research.Hans Jornvall, secretary of the medicine prize committee, said the 10 million kronor (US $1.3 million) prize encourages groundbreaking research but he did not think winning it was the primary goal for scientists."Individual researchers probably don't look at themselves as potential Nobel Prize winners when they're at work," Jornvall told The Associated Press. "They get their kicks from their research and their interest in how life functions."In 2006, Blackburn, of the University of California, San Francisco, and Greider, of Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore, shared the Lasker prize for basic medical research with Jack Szostak of Harvard Medical School. Their work set the stage for research suggesting that cancer cells use telomerase to sustain their uncontrolled growth.36.【题干】Who is most unlikely to win this year's Nobel Prize in medicine?【选项】A.Elizabeth Blackburn.B.Carol Greider.C.Linda Buck.D.Pierre Chambon.【答案】C37.【题干】Which is NOT true of Alfred Nobel?【选项】A.He was from Sweden.B.He was the inventor of dynamite.C.He established the prizes in his will.D.He gave clear instructions on how to select winners.【答案】D38.【题干】Originally the Nobel Prizes did not include?【选项】A.The medicine prize.B.The literature prize.C.The peace prize.D.The economics prize.【答案】D39.【题干】The word "kicks" in line 6 from the bottom probably means_____【选项】A.excitement.B.income.C.motivation.D.knowledge.【答案】A40.【题干】Telomerase may play a key role in_____【选项】A.the unchecked growth of cancer cells.B.the killing of cancer cells.C.the division of cancer cells.D.the transmission of viruses.【答案】A。
2020年职称英语考试卫生类B级补全短文练习及答案(3)
2020年职称英语考试卫生类B级补全短文练习及答案（3）A Heroic WomanThe whole of the United States cheered its latesthero,Ashley Smith,with the Federal Bureau of lnvestigation saying it was planning to give a big reward to her for having a brave heart and wise mind.＿（46）＿She was moving into her apartment inAtlanta,Georgia early on the morning of March 12,when a man followed her to her door and put a gun to her side."I started walking to my door,and I felt really,really afraid,"she said in a TV interview last week.The man was Brian Nichols,33.He was suspected of killing three people at an Atlanta courthouse（法院）on March 11 and later of killing a federal agent.＿（47）＿Nichols tied Smith up with tape,but released her after she repeatedly begged him not to take her life."I told him if he hurt me,my little girl wouldn't have a mummy,"she said.In order to calm the man down,she read to him from"The Purpose-Driven Life",a best-selling religious book.He asked her to repeat a paragraph"about what you thought your purpose inlife was-what talents were you given."＿（48）＿"I basically just talked to him and tried to gain his trust,"Smith said.Smith said she asked Nichols why he chose her."He said he thought I was an angel sent from God,and we were Christiansister and brogher,"she said."And that he was lost,and that God led him to me to tell him that he had hurt a lot of peopole."＿（49）＿She said Nichols was surprised when she made him breakfast and that the two of them watchedtelevision coverage（报道）of the police hunt for him."I cannot believe that's me,"Nichols told the woman.Then,Nichols asked Smith what she thought he should do.She said,"I think you should turn yourself in.If you don’t,lots more people are going to get hurt."Eventually,he let her go.＿（50）＿A US$60,000 reward had been posted for Nichols' capture.Authorities said they did not yet know if Smith would be eligible（有资格的）for that money.A.The local police were searching for him.B.Smith is a 26-year-old single mother with a daughter.C.Smith tried very hard to kill Nichols.D.She even cooked breakfast for the man before he allowed her to leave.E.And the two of them discussed this topic.F.Then she called the police.答案：46.B47.A48.E49.D50.F。
2020年职称英语卫生类B级阅读判断预测题
2020年职称英语卫生类B级阅读判断预测题Rescue platform 救生平台In the aftermath of the terrorist attacks on the World Trade Center, security experts are trying to develop new ways of rescuing people from burning skyscrapers. One idea is a platform capable of flying vertically and hovering in the air like a helicopter. The platform would rise up and down alongside a skyscraper and pick up people trapped in high stories.The idea for the vertical takeoff platform was hatched more than ten years ago by a Russian aerospace engineer, David Metreveli, who has since moved to Israel. Metreveli's design, called the Eagle, calls for two jet engines that turn four large horizontal propellers. The spinning of the propellers generates the necessary lift, or upward force, to raise the platform. The more power is supplied to the propellers, the higher the platform rises. Moving the platform sideways involves applying differing amounts of power to each propeller.Helicopters are now used in some cases to get people out of burning buildings. Escape baskets slung from them dangle beside the building for people to climb into. Unfortunately, the baskets cannot reach every floor of a building because the ropes from which they hang become unstable beyond a certain length.So far, Metreveli has built a small-scale model of the Eagle to test his idea. In the wake of September 11, he hasbeen able to secure enough funding to start building a larger, 4-meter by 4-meter prototype, which he calls the Eaglet.1. A rescue platform called the Eagle is capable ofmoving vertically but not sideways.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned2. The four propellers are fitted horizontally to the Eagle.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned3. With the help of jet engines, the Eagle can fly at a speed of 100 miles an hour.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned4. In the third paragraph, the word helicopter refers to the Eagle.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned5. The more jet engines are fitted to the propellers, the more people the platform can carry.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned6. In the wake of September 11, Mr. Metreveli has secured enough funding to build up a small-scale model of the Eagleto test his idea.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned7. Mr. Metreveli is designing for Israel a more advanced form of rescue platform than the Eagle or the Eaglet.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned答案：BACBCC。
2020年卫生类B级职称英语考试试题库：阅读理解
2020年卫生类B级职称英语考试试题库：阅读理解Mobile Phones：Are They about to Transform Our Lives?We love them so much that some of us sleep with them under the pillow,yet we are increasingly concerned that we cannot escape their electronic reach.We use them to convey our most intimate secrets,yet we worry that they are a threat to our privacy.We rely on them more than the lnternet to cope with modern life,yet many of us don't believe advertisements saying we need more advanced services.Sweeping aside the doubts that many people feel about the benefits of new third generation phones and fears over the health effects of phone masts（天线竿）,a recent reportclains that the long-term effects of new mobile technologies will be entirely positive so long as the public can be convinced to make use of them.Research about users of mobile phones reveals that the mobile has already moved beyond being a mere practical communications tool to become the backbone （支柱）of modern social life,from love affairs to friendship to work.One female teacher,32,told the researchers："I love my phone.It's my friend."The close relationship between user and phone is most pronounced among teenagers,the report says,who regard their mobiles as an expression of their identity.This is partly because mobiles are seen as being beyond the control of parents.But the researchers suggest that another reason may be that mobiles,especially taxt messaging,are seen as a way of overcoming shyness."Texting is often used for apologies,to excuse lateness or to communicate other things that make usuncomfortable,"the report says,The impact ofphones,however,has been local rather than global,supporting existing friendships and networks,rather than opening usersto a new broader community.Even the language of texting in one area can be incomprehensible to anybody from another area.Among the most important benefits of using mobile phones,the report claims,will be a vastly improved mobile infrastructure（基础设施）,providing gains throughout the economy,and the provision of a more sophisticated location-based services for users.The report calls on govemment to put more effort into the delivery of services by bobilephone,with suggestions including public transport and traffic information and doctors' text messages to remind patients of appointments."I love that idea,"one user said in an interview."It would mean I wouldn't have to write a hundred messages to myself."There are many other possibilities.At a recent trade fair in Sweden,a mobile navigation product was launched.When the user enters a destination,a route is automatically downloaded to their mobile and presented by voice,pictures and maps as they drive.In future,these devices will also be able to plan around congestion（交通堵塞）and road works in realtime.Third generation phones will also allow for remote monitoring of patients by doctors.In Britain scientists are developing a asthma（哮喘）management solution,using mobiles to detect early signs of an attack.41.What does the writer suggest in the first paragraph about our attitudes to mobile phones?A.We can't live without them.B.We are worried about using them so much.C.We have contradictory feelings about them.D.We need them more than anything else to deal with modem life.42.Which of the following statements is true?A.Modern social life relies significantly on the use of mobile phones.B.Mobile phones make romantic communication more difficult.C.Mobile phones encourage people to make friends.D.Mobile phones enable people of different countries to talk without translation.43.Teenagers have a close relationship with their mobile phones partly because theye text messages more than any other group.B.are more likely to be late than older people.C.tend to feel uncomfortable in many situations.D.take mobile phones as an indication of independence from their parents.44.It is suggested that mobile phones should be used toA.give the address of the nearest hospital.B.show bus and train timetables.C.arrange delivery of mails.。
2020年职称英语卫生类B级阅读理解练习题(3)
2020年职称英语卫生类B级阅读理解练习题（3）The Effects of Global Warming on WeatherThere are hidden factors which scientists call"feedback mechanisms".No one knows quite how they will interact with the changing climate.Here's one example： plants and animals adapt to climate change over centuries.At the current estimate of half a degree centigrade of warming per decade, vegetation（植物）may not keep up.Climatologist James Hansen predicts climate zones will shift toward the poles by 50 to 75 kilometres a year—faster than trees can naturally migrate.Species that find themselves in an unfamiliar environment will die.The 1000-kilometer-wide strip of forest running through Canada, the USSR and Scandinavia could be cut by lions of dying trees would soon lead to massive forest fires, releasing tons of CO2 and further boosting global warming.There are dozens of other possible"feedback mechanism".Higher temperatures will fuel condensation and increase cloudiness, which may actually damp down global warming.Others, like the"albedo" effect, will do the opposite.The"albedo" effect is the amount of solar energy reflected by the earth's surface.As northern ice and snow melts and the darker sea and land pokes（戳）through, more heat will be absorbed, adding to the global temperature increase.Even if we were to magically stop all greenhouse-gas emissions tomorrow the impact on global climate would continue for decades.Delay will simply make the problemworse.The fact is that some of us are doing quite well the way things are.In developed world prosperity has been built on 150 years of cheap fossil fuels.Material progress has been linked to energy consumption.Today 75 percent of all the world's energy is consumed by a quarter of the world's population.The average rich-world resident adds about 3.2 tons of CO2 yearly to the atmosphere, more than four times the level added by each Third World citizen.The US, with just seven per cent of the global population, is responsible for 22 per cent of global warming.41."Feedback mechanisms" in paragraph 1 most probably refer to ____________.A.how plants and animals adapt to hidden factorsB.how plants and animals interact with the changing climateC.how climate changesD.how climate zones shift42.We can learn from the passage that ____________.A.some feedback mechanisms may slow down global warmingB.the basic facts of global warming are unknownC.developing countries benefit from cheap fossil fuelsD.developed countries have decided to reduce their energy consumption43.James Hansen predicts that the shift of climate zones will be accompanied by ____________.A.the cutting of many treesB.desirable environmental changesC.successful migration of speciesD.unsuccessful migration of trees44.It can be inferred from the passage that ____________.A.the developing world has decided to increase its energy consumptionB.a third-world citizen adds less than a ton of CO2 yearly to the atmosphereC.the world climate would soon gain its balance if we stopped greenhouse gas emissionsD.future prosperity of the world is dependent on cheap fossil fuels45.Which of the following is the main topic of the passage? ____________A.Impact of global warming on climate.B.Prosperity and cheap fossil fuels.C.Material progress and energy consumption.D.Plants and animals in the changing climate.答案：41.B第一段中的“feedback mechanisms"的意思最可能是：A动植物是如何适合隐蔽因素的;B动植物是如何与持续变化的气候相互作用的;C气候是如何变化的;D气候带是如何迁移的。
2020年职称英语考试卫生类B级阅读理解练习及答案(3)
2020年职称英语考试卫生类B级阅读理解练习及答案（3）Giving Up SmokingA number of devices are available to help a person quit smoking. Nicotine （尼古丁） patches are small,nicotine-containing adhesive （粘着性的） discs applied to the skin. The nicotine is slowly absorbed through the skin and enters the bloodstream （血流）。
Over time,the nicotine dose is reduced and eventually the desire for nicotine is eased. Nicotine gum （口香糖） works in a similar manner,providing small doses of nicotine when chewed （咀嚼）。
The benefits of giving up smoking include the immediate reduction of harm to the health of the smoker and easier admission to social activities and institutions that ban smoking. In a 1988 report,the U.S. Surgeon General declared cigarette smoking to be more harmful and expensive than the use of cocaine （可卡因）,alcohol,or heroin. Recent evidence supports this claim.The United States government has collected a special tax on cigarettes for several decades. The rate rose from 8 cents per pack of 20 cigarettes in 1951 to 24 cents per pack in 1993. In other developed countries,the cigarette tax rate is much higher,ranging from 50 percent in Switzerland to 85 percent in Denmark.In the United States,the first direct action to check smoking was the regulation of a warning on cigarette packages by the Federal Trade Commission. This warning took effect in1964 and was strengthened in 1969 to read：“Warning： The Surgeon General Has Determined That Cigarette Smoking Is Dangerous to Your Health.” In 1971 all cigarette advertising was banned from radio and television,and cities and states passed laws requiring nonsmoking sections in public places and workplaces.1 Which of the following can help a person quit smoking？A Reading cigarette advertisements.B Using nicotine patches.C Chewing ordinary gum.D Participating in social activities.2 Nicotine gum is used to help a smokerA reduce weight.B stop smoking.C clean his teeth.D absorb nicotine immediately.3 The benefits of giving up smoking include all the following EXCEPTA the formation of a good habit.B the reduction of expenses.C the reduction of harm to one's health.D easier access to institutions that ban smoking.4 Which of the following is said to be the most expensive and harmful？A Consuming alcohol.B Using heroin.C Taking cocaine.D Smoking cigarettes.5 Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a step to control smoking？A Forbidding smoking in all public places.B Collecting a special tax on cigarettes.C Banning cigarette advertising from radio and TV.D Requiring a warning on each cigarette package.[参考答案]1. B 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. A。
2020年b级英语考试真题及答案
2020年b级英语考试真题及答案2020 B level English exam questions and answersPart 1: Reading Comprehension (25 points) Read the text and answer the questions below:Text:The Great Barrier Reef is the world's largest coral reef system, located off the coast of Queensland, Australia. It is so large that it can be seen from space! The reef is home to thousands of different species of fish, corals, and other marine life.Question 1: Where is the Great Barrier Reef located?A. HawaiiB. AustraliaC. MexicoD. JapanQuestion 2: How large is the Great Barrier Reef?A. SmallB. MediumD. HugeQuestion 3: How many species of marine life live on the reef?A. HundredsB. ThousandsC. MillionsD. BillionsAnswers:1. B. Australia2. D. Huge3. B. ThousandsPart 2: Grammar (25 points)Choose the correct answer to complete the sentence:Question 1: We ________ to the beach yesterday.A. goB. goesC. wentQuestion 2: She ________ in the garden when it started raining.A. playB. playsC. playedD. playingQuestion 3: They ________ to the movie theater tonight.A. goB. goesC. wentD. goingAnswers:1. C. went2. C. played3. A. goPart 3: Writing (25 points)Write a short essay (150 words) on the topic: "The Importance of Protecting the Environment."Sample essay:The environment plays a crucial role in our daily lives, providing us with clean air, water, and food. It is our responsibility to protect and preserve the environment for future generations. One way we can do this is by reducing our carbon footprint through recycling, using renewable energy sources, and supporting conservation efforts. By taking small steps like using reusable bags, reducing water waste, and planting trees, we can make a big difference in protecting the environment. It is important to remember that every action we take has an impact on the environment, so we must all do our part to ensure a sustainable future for our planet.Part 4: Listening Comprehension (25 points) Listen to the audio clip and answer the questions below:Question 1: What is the weather like today?A. SunnyB. RainyC. CloudyD. SnowyQuestion 2: What time does the museum close today?A. 4:00 PMB. 5:00 PMC. 6:00 PMD. 7:00 PMQuestion 3: Where is the main office located?A. 123 Main StreetB. 456 Elm AvenueC. 789 Oak LaneD. 101 Maple DriveAnswers:1. A. Sunny2. B. 5:00 PM3. C. 789 Oak LaneConclusion:The 2020 B level English exam tests students' reading comprehension, grammar, writing, and listening skills. By studying and practicing these sample questions and answers, students can improve their English language proficiency and perform well on the exam. Good luck!。
2020年最新职称英语卫生类B级真题及答案（完整版）（2）
B. forms
C. lables
D. codes
答案：C
6. Joe came to the window as the crowd chanted ”Joe,Joe,Joe”
A. repeated
B. jumped
C. maintained
D. approached
答案：A
7. He inspired many young people to take up sports.
2. The storm caused severe damage.
A. physical
B. accidental
C. serious
. The walls are made of hollow concret blocks.
A. big
B. empty
C. long
2020年最新职称英语卫生类B级真题及答案（完整版）（2）
职称英语卫生类B级真题及答案(完整版)
一、词汇选项：
1. All the walls in the building had the same layout.
A. size
B. function
C. color
D. arrangment
答案：D
A. encouraged
B. allowed
C. called
2020年最新职称英语卫生类b级真题及答案(完整版) (2) 职称英语卫生类b级真题及答案(完整版) 一,词汇选项: 1. all the walls in the building had the same layout. a. size b. function c. color d. arrangment 答案:d 2. the storm caused severe damage. a. physical b. accidental c. serious d. enviromental 答案:c 3. the walls are made of hollow concret blocks. a. big b. empty c. long d. new 答案:b 4. our aim was to update the health service and we succeeded. a. offer b. provide c. modernize d. fund 答案:c 5. do we have to wear these name tags? a. lists b. forms c. lables d. codes 答案:c 6. joe came to the window as the crowd chanted "joe,joe,joe" a. repeated b. jumped c. maintained d. approached 答案:a 7. he inspired many young people to take up sports. a. encouraged b. allowed c. called
2020年职称英语卫生类B级阅读判断试题及答案
2020年职称英语卫生类B级阅读判断试题及答案Sleep Problems Plague the Older SetOlder Americans often have difficulty getting a good night'S rest.It's a huge quality—of-life problem,experts say,because contrary to popular belief,seniors require about the same amount of sleep as younger adults."Sleep problems and sleep disorders are not an inherent （固有的）pa rt of aging,"said Dr.Harrison G.Bloom,an associate clinical professor of geriatrics（老年病学）and medicine at the Mount Sinai School of Medicine in New York City."It'S pretty much of a myth that older people need less sleep than younger people."Yet.in a study published recently in The American Journal of Medicine,researchers found that more than half of older Americans have problems getting the sleep they need.older people tend to have"sleep fragmentation,"meaning they wake up more often during the night,said study author Dr.Julie Gammck,an assistant professor of medicine in the Division of Geriatric Medicine at St.Louis University.They also seem to get less"REM"sleep,the type of sleep during which rapid eye movement occurs,Bloom added.It's unclear what role these naturally occurring changes in sleep patterns have on person's quality of life,Bloom said."What is important,though,is that older people often have actual sleep disorders and problems with sleep,"he said.And,experts say,there is usually more than one cause."Sleep trouble in older adults is typically associated with acute and chronic illnesses,including specific sleep disorders like sleep apnea（呼吸暂停）and restless leg syndrome that appear with greater frequency in older populations,"said Michael V.Vitiello , a professor of psychiatry and behavioral sciences and associate director of the University of Washington'S Northwest Geriatric Education Center.Taking multiple medications,as many older people do,can also lead t0 fatigue a" hypersomnia"or being tired all the time,Bloom added.Another big problem,he noted,IS depression and anxiety."Those are very commonly associated with sleep problems."Despite the prevalence（流行）of sleep difficulties in older adults,many patients Aren't getting the help they need.As a result,problems like insomnia（失眠）,restless leg syndrome and sleep apnea are underdiagnosed and undertreated,Bloom said.16. Sleep problems can seriously affect one's quality of lifeA.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned17. it is true that older people need less sleep than younger peopleA.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned18 Younger people in America seldom complain of sleep disorders.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned19. The number of older Americans with sleep problems is not small.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned20. "SIeep fragmentation" refers to a marked lack of "REM" sleepA.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned21. The causes of sleep problems in older people remain unidentified.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned22. Actions will soon be taken in America to better help people with sleep problemsA.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned参考答案：ABCABBC。
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2020年职称英语考试卫生类B级阅读判断练习及答案
（3）
“We hire talent. ”
Those are the words of Rod Franz， a civil service computer technology director， responding to the question of opportunities for women who are interested in pursuing
careers as computer technicians.
On at least one of three shifts in his operation， the male-female ratio is 50-50. That is not surprising because government and educational institutes are required by the law to make every effort to open hiring opportunities to women
and minority workers.
What may be even more interesting to young women is that，according to Franz， private industry is hiring women and minorities away from us. And， since private industry pays more， it succeeds.
Managers in the rapidly growing computer service field
are quick to agree. They strongly encourage women to train
for technician jobs， and they actively recruit female technicians across the country. They believe that this career field offers a wealth of possibility for women.
A recent study by the Devry Institute of Technology that involved 100 employment managers in the Chicago area showed，too， that the number of women entering the field of computer science is on the rise， and that those already in the field are moving up. A significant increase in the number of women
in technical positions over the past five years was reported
by 68 percent of the managers. Overall， companies reported a 20 percent increase in the number of women hired.
The Devry study showed a strong willingness on the part
of employment managers to hire qualified women. In jobs traditionally considered male positions， the stereotype is quickly being eroded. Companies want to hire well-qualified people， people who know what they are doing， according to
the study. Personnel（人事部门）managers interviewed ranked specific skills and education as the primary qualifications
for employment and， of the two， skills were clearly preferred.
“We hire talent” are three key words. Employers want workers who are skilled and experienced on the particular equipment or in the specific area of work where their need is.
16 Government and educational institutes are required by the law to make every effort to open hiring opportunities to women and minority workers.
A Right
B Wrong
C Not mentioned
17 Managers in the rapidly growing computer service field preferred men to women.
A Right
B Wrong
C Not mentioned
18 Women who are already in the field of computer science are being promoted.
A Right
B Wrong
C Not mentioned
19 Overall， companies reported a 40 percent increase in the number of women hired.
A Right
B Wrong
C Not mentioned
20 Employers prefer to hire more skilled women.
A Right
B Wrong
C Not mentioned
21 In jobs traditionally considered female positions，the stereotype is quickly being eroded.
A Right
B Wrong
C Not mentioned
22 Companies want to hire well-qualified people， who know what they are doing， according to the Devry study. A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
答案：16 A 17 C 18 A 19 B 20 A 21 C 22 A。