英语中考知识点整理
史上最全的中考英语语法知识点归纳
史上最全的中考英语语法知识点归纳一、词类和词性1.名词:可数名词、不可数名词、专有名词2.代词:人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、不定代词、疑问代词、关系代词3.形容词:形容词的基本用法、比较级和最高级4.副词:副词的基本用法、比较级和最高级5.动词:动词的五种形式、时态、语态、情态动词、动词的非谓语形式6.连词:并列连词、从属连词、状语从句引导词7.介词:基本介词及其用法、固定介词短语8.冠词:不定冠词、定冠词、零冠词9.数词:基数词、序数词、分数词、倍数词10.感叹词:常见感叹词二、句子结构1.句子成分:主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、补语2.主谓一致:主语和谓语在人称和数上保持一致3.句型转换:陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句的转换4.句子的简单句、并列句、复合句、复合句类型(定语从句、状语从句、宾语从句)三、时态和语态1.一般现在时2.一般过去时3.现在进行时4.过去进行时5.一般将来时6.一般过去将来时7.现在完成时8.过去完成时9.现在完成进行时10.一般过去完成进行时11.被动语态四、非谓语动词1.不定式2.动名词3.动词-ing形式五、虚拟语气1.与事实相反的虚拟语气:与现在事实相反的虚拟语气、与过去事实相反的虚拟语气2.与将来事实相反的虚拟语气3.与现在条件相反的虚拟语气4.与过去条件相反的虚拟语气六、定语从句1.关系代词引导的定语从句2.关系副词引导的定语从句3.定语从句的嵌套七、状语从句1.时间状语从句2.地点状语从句3.方式状语从句4.原因状语从句5.条件状语从句6.比较状语从句7.目的状语从句8.结果状语从句八、宾语从句1.宾语从句的引导词2.宾语从句的位置九、名词性从句1.主语从句2.宾语从句3.表语从句十、情态动词1.can和could2.may和might3.will和would4.shall和should5.must和have to6.need和dare以上是中考英语语法知识点的简要归纳,更详细的内容需要根据课本和学习资料进行学习和理解。
史上最全的中考英语语法必考知识点大全
史上最全的中考英语语法必考知识点大全
一、时态
1.一般现在时:叙述现在地基本情况及习惯性动作,主动形式表示现在状态或现在客观存在的事实。
2.一般过去时:表示过去其中一时间发生的动作和存在的状态。
3.现在完成时:表示从过去其中一时间开始,一直延续到现在的动作或状态。
4.现在进行时:表示此刻正在发生的动作或存在的状态。
5.一般将来时:表示将来其中一时刻或其中一段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态。
6.过去将来时:表示过去时预计或计划将来要发生的动作或存在的状态。
7.状语从句中的时态:
(1)主句是一般现在时,从句一般用一般现在时;
(2)主句是一般过去时,从句一般用一般过去时;
(3)主句是一般将来时,从句一般用一般将来时;
(4)主句是现在完成时,从句一般用过去将来时。
二、句法结构
1.主谓一致:谓语动词表达的动作所发生的时间和主语之间是一致的关系。
2.主语从句:即用疑问词引导的从句,其主语在句中充当整个句子或者句子成分的主语。
3.主谓宾:即主语、谓语动词和宾语三部分的句子结构。
4.定语从句:即用关联词引导的附加句,其作用是对主句中的一些名词或代词进行补充说明。
5.宾语从句:即用从属连词引导的从句,其作用是把从句的内容作为宾语放在动词后面。
初中英语中考知识点总结大全
初中英语中考知识点总结大全一、词汇与短语1. 基础词汇- 常见名词:家庭成员、学校科目、日常用品、颜色、数字、天气等。
- 动词:一般现在时、一般过去时、现在进行时、过去进行时的常用动词。
- 形容词和副词:描述人物特征、情感状态、事物特性的形容词;表达程度、频率、方式的副词。
2. 短语搭配- 动词短语:take off, turn on, look after 等。
- 介词短语:in time, on behalf of, at the moment 等。
- 固定搭配:make sure, as soon as possible, as...as... 等。
二、语法知识1. 时态- 一般现在时:表示经常性或习惯性的动作。
- 一般过去时:表示过去某一确定时间发生的动作或状态。
- 现在进行时:表示正在进行的动作或当前一段时间内的临时动作。
- 过去进行时:表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。
2. 语态- 被动语态:表示主语是动作的承受者,通常用于被动句中。
3. 非谓语动词- 动名词:作为名词使用,可以作主语、宾语等。
- 分词:现在分词和过去分词,用作形容词或副词。
- 不定式:作为名词、形容词、副词等使用。
4. 情态动词- can/could, may/might, must, should/ought to 等,表示推测、建议、义务等。
5. 代词- 人称代词:主格和宾格。
- 物主代词:形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。
- 反身代词、指示代词、疑问代词等。
6. 连词- 并列连词:and, but, or, so 等,连接并列句。
- 从属连词:because, since, although, if 等,引导从句。
7. 句子结构- 简单句:一个主语和一个谓语构成的句子。
- 并列句:由并列连词连接的两个或多个简单句。
- 复合句:包含主句和从句的句子结构。
三、阅读理解1. 快速阅读- 通过标题、图片、首尾段落把握文章大意。
初中英语中考必考知识点
初中英语中考必考知识点一、语法知识(一)名词1. 可数名词与不可数名词可数名词有单复数形式。
复数形式的构成规则有:一般在词尾加 -s,如book books。
以s, x, ch, sh结尾的词加 -es,如box boxes。
以辅音字母 + y结尾的词,变y为i加 -es,如city cities;但以元音字母+y 结尾的词,直接加 -s,如day days。
以f或fe结尾的词,变f或fe为v加 -es,如knife knives,但也有一些词直接加 -s,如roof roofs。
不可数名词没有复数形式,常见的不可数名词有:water, milk, air, food(表示食物的总称时)等。
2. 名词所有格有生命的名词所有格:一般在词尾加's,如Tom's book。
以s结尾的复数名词,只加',如the students' classroom。
表示两者或两者以上共同拥有时,只在最后一个名词后加's;表示各自拥有时,每个名词后都加's。
例如:Lucy and Lily's mother(她们共同的妈妈);Lucy's and Lily's rooms(她们各自的房间)。
无生命的名词所有格常用“of + 名词”结构,如the window of the room。
(二)代词1. 人称代词主格:I, you, he, she, it, we, you, they,在句中作主语。
例如:I like English.宾格:me, you, him, her, it, us, you, them,在句中作宾语。
例如:He helps me.2. 物主代词形容词性物主代词:my, your, his, her, its, our, your, their,后面要接名词。
例如:This is my book.名词性物主代词:mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, yours, theirs,相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”。
中考英语知识点总结例句
中考英语知识点总结例句一、名词1. 可数名词和不可数名词- 可数名词:a book, two books, an apple, five apples- 不可数名词:water, milk, rice, money2. 名词的单数和复数形式- 单数形式:a boy, a girl, a cat, a dog- 复数形式:two boys, three girls, four cats, five dogs3. 物主代词- 形容一个人所有的东西:my book, your bag, his pen, her cat- 形容多个人所有的东西:our school, your books, their parents4. 名词所有格- 用’s或’表示名词所有者:Tom’s book, my sister’s bag, the students’ desks - 特殊名词的所有格:the boys’ hats, the women’s coats5. 不可数名词的量的表达- a bottle of water, a cup of tea, a piece of cake, a bag of rice二、代词1. 人称代词- 主格:I, you, he, she, it, we, they- 宾格:me, you, him, her, it, us, them2. 物主代词- 形容一个人所有的东西:my, your, his, her- 形容多个人所有的东西:our, your, their3. 反身代词- 形容主语和宾语相同时使用:myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves4. 指示代词- this, that, these, those5. 疑问代词- who, whose, whom, what, which6. 不定代词- some, any, no, every, all, both, either, neither, none三、动词1. 时态- 一般现在时:I play, he plays- 一般过去时:I played, he played- 现在进行时:I am playing, he is playing- 过去进行时:I was playing, he was playing- 现在完成时:I have played, he has played- 过去完成时:I had played, he had played- 将来时:I will play, he will play- 过去将来时:I would play, he would play2. 动词的否定式和疑问式- 否定式:don’t play, doesn’t play- 疑问式:Do you play? Does he play?3. 动词的不定式- to do, to play, to study4. 动词的-ing形式- playing, studying, swimming5. 动词的过去式- played, studied, swam6. 情态动词- can, could, may, might, must, shall, should, will, would7. 动词的被动语态- is/was done, are/were done四、形容词和副词1. 形容词的比较级和最高级- 比较级:big, bigger, smaller, more interesting- 最高级:big, biggest, smallest, most interesting2. 副词的比较级和最高级- 比较级:well, better, badly, more slowly- 最高级:well, best, worst, most slowly3. 形容词修饰名词- a big book, a small house, an interesting movie4. 副词修饰动词- study hard, run fast, speak loudly五、冠词1. 定冠词- the book, the bag, the table, the chairs2. 不定冠词- a book, an apple, a pen, a dog六、介词- in, on, under, beside, between, among, at, for, with, without, after, before, behind 例句:1. There is an apple on the table.2. The students are reading their books in the classroom.3. My mother is cooking dinner in the kitchen.4. I have two dogs and five cats.5. We are going to the cinema to watch a movie.七、连词- and, but, or, so, because, when, while, although, if, before, after, because, since 例句:1. I like playing football and swimming.2. I want to go to the park, but it is raining outside.3. You can have an apple or a pear.4. We can’t go out because it is snowing heavily.共享知识点总结及例句,希望对您有所帮助。
中考英语知识点总结
中考英语知识点总结中考英语知识点总结在平日的学习中,大家都没少背知识点吧?知识点是传递信息的基本单位,知识点对提高学习导航具有重要的作用。
还在为没有系统的知识点而发愁吗?下面是小编为大家收集的中考英语知识点总结,供大家参考借鉴,希望可以帮助到有需要的朋友。
中考英语知识点总结11.一般现在时的用法1) 经常性或习惯性的动作,常与表示频腮度的时间状语连用。
时间状语:ever…, seties, at…, n SundaI leave he fr schl at 7 ever rning.2) 客观真理,客观存在,科学事实。
The earth ves arund the sun.Shanghai lies in the east f China.3) 表示格言或警句中。
Pride ges befre a fall. 骄者必败。
注意:此用法如果出现在宾语从句中,即使主句是过去时,从句谓语也要用一般现在时。
例:Clubus prved that the earth is rund..4) 现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。
I dn’t第一句用一般现在时,用于操作演示或指导说明的示范性动作,表示言行的瞬间动作。
再如:N4)2) (错) Harr has gt arried fr six ears.= Harr began t get arried six ears ag, and is still getting arried nw.显然,第二句不对,它应改为 Harr gt arried six ears ag. 或 Harr has been arried fr six ears.13. since的四种用法1) since +过去一个时间点 (如具体的年、月、日期、钟点、1980, last nth, half past six)。
I have been here since 1998.2) since +一段时间+ agI have been here since five nths ag.3) since +从句Great changes have taen place since u left.Cnsiderable tie has elapsed since we have been here.4) It is +一段时间+ since从句It is tw ears since I becae a pstgraduate student.被动语态的几种类型1)主语句中有一个宾语的被动语态,如:He saw her in the shp esterda.She was seen in the shp esterda.2) 主语有两个宾语的被动语态Li Lei gave e a cheistr b.I was given a cheistr b b Li Lei.A cheistr b was given t e b Li Lei.3)主动句中含宾语补足语的句子的被动语态若宾语补足语是不带t 的不定式,变为被动语态时,该不定式前要加"t"。
中考英语知识点复习
中考英语知识点复习英语知识点复习一:常考知识点1.check in : 在旅馆的登记入住。
check out: 在旅馆结账离开。
2.by: ①通过..方式(途径)。
例:I learn English by listening to tapes.②在..旁边。
例:by the window/the door③乘坐交通工具例:by bus/car④在之前到为止。
例:by October在10月前⑤被例:English is spoken by many people.3.how与what的区别:how通常对方式或程度提问意思有:怎么样如何通常用来做状语、表语。
what通常对动作的发出者或接受者提问意思为什么通常做宾语主语。
①How is your summer holiday Its OK.(how表示程度做表语)②How did you travel around the world I travel by air.③What do you learn at school I learn English, math and many other subjects.① W hatthink of Howlike② Whatdo with Howdeal with③ Whatlike about Howlike④ Whats the weather like today Hows the weather today⑤ What to do How to do ite.g. What do you think of this book=How do you like this bookI dont know what I should do with the matter.=I dont know how I should deal with it.What do you like about China=How do you like ChinaI dont know what to do ne_t step=I dont know how to do it ne_t step㊣ What good / bad weather it is today!(weather为不可数名词其前不能加 a )㊣ What a fine / bad day it is today! (day为可数名词其前要加 a )4. aloud, loud与loudly的用法:三个词都与大声或响亮有关。
中考英语必考知识点
中考英语必考知识点一、词汇1.数字:数词、序数词、基数词、小数、分数等。
2.动词:时态、语态、非谓语动词(动词不定式、动名词、分词)、不规则动词等。
3.名词:单复数、可数不可数名词、所有格等。
4.形容词和副词:基本形容词和副词的比较级和最高级形式、形容词修饰的名词、副词修饰的动词、能够修饰形容词和副词的比较结构等。
5.连词:连词的种类、用法及连接词语的句子等。
6.代词:人称代词、指示代词、反身代词等。
7.冠词:冠词的种类、用法及其词组等。
8.介词:基本介词及其意义及用法、词组等。
9.情态动词:情态动词的种类、用法及其词组等。
10.疑问句:特殊疑问句、一般疑问句、选择疑问句等。
11.否定句:否定句的构成、否定词的位置等。
12.句子的基本成分:主语、谓语、宾语、表语、定语、状语等。
13.句型:陈述句、祈使句、感叹句、特殊疑问句、条件句、比较句等。
二、语法1.时态:一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、将来进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时等。
2.语态:主动语态、被动语态。
3.非谓语动词:动词不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词的形式和用法。
4.名词性从句:主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句等。
5.定语从句:限制性定语从句、非限制性定语从句等。
6.状语从句:条件状语从句、时间状语从句、原因状语从句、方式状语从句、结果状语从句等。
7.并列句:并列句的连接及词组等。
8.书面表达:书信、应用文、记叙文、描写文、议论文、说明文等。
三、听力1.录音材料:记笔记、填空、选择等。
2.各种对话:日常交流、购物、问路、订酒店、预约、介绍、感叹等。
3.各种情景对话:图画、短文、故事等。
四、阅读理解4.夹叙夹议:根据短文内容综合归纳、评述、解释等。
五、写作1.书信:常见的书信格式、内容及写作要点等。
2.对话:场景对话、日常对话、情景对话等。
3.日记:时间、地点、人物、事件、感受等。
中考英语24个必考语法知识点
中考英语24个必考语法知识点1.一般现在时:表示经常性动作或事实。
例如:She goes to school every day.(她每天去学校。
)2.现在进行时:表示现阶段正在进行的动作。
例如:He is playing basketball now.(他正在打篮球。
)3.一般将来时:表示将来要发生的动作。
例如:I will visit my grandparents next week.(下周我会去看望我的祖父母。
)4.现在完成时:表示过去完成的动作对现在的影响。
例如:I have finished my homework.(我已经完成作业了。
)5.一般过去时:表示过去发生的动作或状态。
例如:He lived in Beijing when he was young.(他年轻时住在北京。
)6.过去进行时:表示过去其中一时刻正在进行的动作。
例如:She was studying at 8 o'clock yesterday evening.(昨晚8点她正在学习。
)7.一般过去将来时:表示过去其中一时刻将来发生的动作。
8.一般将来进行时:表示将来其中一时刻正在进行的动作。
9.祈使句:表示命令、建议、请求等。
例如:Close the door, please.(请关上门。
)10. 情态动词can表示能力和许可。
例如:She can swim fast.(她游泳很快。
)11. 情态动词may表示可能性和许可。
12. 情态动词must表示必须和推测。
例如:You must finish your homework before watching TV.(你必须先完成作业再看电视。
)13. 情态动词should表示应该和建议。
例如:We should protect the environment.(我们应该保护环境。
)14. 情态动词could表示过去的能力和请求。
例如:When I was young, I could run very fast.(我年轻时跑得很快。
中考英语知识点全汇总
中考英语知识点全汇总一、基础语法知识1.时态:一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、将来进行时、过去完成时、现在完成时等。
2.动词时态、语态、非谓语动词:被动语态、情态动词、不定式、动名词、分词等。
3.名词:可数名词和不可数名词的用法、复数形式的变化等。
4.代词:人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、不定代词、指示代词等。
5.形容词:形容词的用法、形容词的最高级、比较级等。
6.副词:副词的用法、频率副词、程度副词等。
7.介词:介词的基本用法、介词短语等。
8.冠词:冠词的基本用法、定冠词和不定冠词的区别等。
二、句型结构1.简单句:主谓结构、主语从句等。
2.并列句:连接词的使用、表转折、表递进、表选择等。
3.复合句:定语从句、状语从句、宾语从句等。
三、阅读理解1.内容理解:根据文章的内容进行细节、主旨等方面的理解。
2.推理判断:根据文章提供的信息进行推测、推理等。
3.表达能力:根据文章的要求进行写作、归纳总结等。
四、口语表达1.询问:询问信息、询问意见等。
2.辩论:陈述自己的观点、提出理由等。
3.请求:请求帮助、请求许可等。
4.提醒:提醒他人注意事项、提醒日程安排等。
5.道歉:道歉表达、解释原因等。
五、写作技巧1.写作表达:书信写作、日记写作、演讲稿写作等。
2.句子表达:句子的连贯性、句子的多样性等。
3.表达方式:使用形容词、副词、比喻、排比等方式进行表达。
4.逻辑结构:文章段落的开头、结尾、过渡等。
六、听力技巧1.理解题目:理解题干的意思、答题要求等。
2.抓关键词:抓住关键词帮助理解听力材料。
3.预测猜测:根据题干的提示预测可能听到的内容。
4.注意视听:注意听力材料中的重要信息、时间、地点等。
七、词语运用1.同义词、反义词的辨析。
2.词组的搭配。
3.词义的辨析。
八、语篇搭配1.对话:问答形式、交际用语等。
中考英语知识点总结
中考英语知识点总结中考英语知识点总结大全一、动词词组(包括短语动词)、介词词组和其他词组(一)1.由be构成的词组be good at 善于,擅长于 be careful of 当心,注意,仔细be covered with 被复盖 be ready for 为作好准备be surprised (at) 对感到惊讶 be interested in 对感到举be on 在进行,在上演, (灯)亮着be able to do sth. 能够做 be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气be pleased (with) 对感到高兴(满意)be strict in (with) (对工作、对人)严格要求be from 来自,什么地方人 be worried 担忧be covered with 被所覆盖 be in trouble 处于困境中 be made of (from) 由制成be satisfied with 对感到满意 be free 空闲的,有空be (ill) in bed 卧病在床 be glad to do sth. 很高兴做be late for 迟到ecome back 回来 come on 快,走吧,跟我来加油 5)come out出来出版come up 上来 come from 来自3.dodo more speaking/reading 多做口头练习/朗读 do one's best 尽力do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning)买东西(做饭菜,读点书,大扫除)do morning exercises 做早操do eye exercises 做眼保健操 do well in 在某方面干得好4.get1)get ready for (=be ready for) 为作好准备 2)get on (well) with 与相处(好)3)get back 返回 4)get rid of 除掉,去除 5)get in 进入,收集6)get on/off 上/下车 7)get to 到达 8)get there 到达那里5.give1)give sb. a call 给打电话 2)give a talk 作报告3)give a lecture (a piano concert)作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会)4)give back 归还,送回 5)givesome advice on 给一些忠告6)give lessons to 给上课 7)give in 屈服 8)give up 放弃9) give sb. a chance 给一次机会6.go1)go ahead 先走,向前走,去吧,干吧 2)go to the cinema 看电影 3)go to bed 睡觉4)go to school (college) 上学(上大学) 5)go to (the) hospital 去医院看病6)go over 复习/ go over to 朝走去7)go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去钓鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东西8)go home (there) 回家去(去那儿) 9)go round 顺便去,绕道走10)go up 上去 11)go out for a walk 外出散步12)go on (doing) 继续(做)13)go upstairs/downstairs 上/下楼 14)(the lights) go out (灯)熄了7. havehave a football match (basketball match) 举行一场足球(蓝球)赛have a try 试一试 have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高兴 have a report (talk) on 听一个关于的报告have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭have a meal (three meals) 吃一顿饭(三餐饭) have (have got) a headache 头痛have a fever 发烧have a cough (a cold) 咳嗽(感冒) have a look (at) 看一看have a rest (a break) 休息一会儿(工间或课间休息) have a talk 谈话have a swim/walk 游泳/散步 have a sports meet (meeting) 开运动会have something done 让人(请人)做have a word with 与谈几句话8.helphelp sb. with sth. help sb. do sth. 在方面帮助帮助做help each other 互相帮助9.keep1)keep up with 跟上,不落后于2)keep silent/quiet 保持沉默/安静3)keep sb. doing sth. 使一直做4)keep one's diary 记日记10.make1)make a noise (a lot of noise, much noise, noises)吵闹(十分嘈杂,响声)2)make a living 谋生 3)make sb. do sth. 让某人做4)make faces (a face)做鬼脸5)make friends (with)与交朋友 6)make a mistake (mistakes)犯错误7.make room/space for 给腾出地方 8.make a sentence (sentences)with 用造句9)make a fire 生火11.look1)look out of (outside) 往外看(看外面) 2)look up a word (in the dictionary) 3)look up 往上看,仰望 4)look after 照管,照看,照顾5)look for 寻找6)look like 看上去像7)look fine/well/tired/worried 看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑8)look out 当心,小心 10)look around 朝四周看11)look at 看着12.put1)put on 穿上(衣服),戴上(帽子),上演(戏剧) 2)put up 建造,搭起,挂起,举起,张帖 4)put one's heart into 全神贯注于 put away 把放好 put off 推迟 put out 灭火5)putdown 把放下13.set1)set up 竖起,建起 3)set out 出发3.)set an example for 为树立榜样14.take1)take one's advice 听从某人劝告2)take out 拿出,取出3)take down 拿下4)take place 发生5)take one's place 坐的座位,代替某人职务6)take the place of 代替7)take a walk/rest 散步/休息8)take it easy 别紧张9)take care of 关心/照顾/保管10)take away 拿走 11)take off 脱下(衣,帽,鞋等)拿掉12)take (an active) part in (积极)参加(活动 13)take photos 拍照14)take some medicine 服药 15)take a bus/train, boat/ 乘公共汽车,火车/船15.turn1)turn on 开,旋开(电灯,收音机等) 2)turn off 关上(电灯,收音机等)3)turn in 交出,上交 4)turn down (把音量)调低 5)turnover 把翻过来重点句型1.I think意为“我认为”,是对某人或某事的看法或态度的一种句型。
中考英语精华知识点汇总
中考英语精华知识点汇总1、 as…as…结构:你和汤姆是一样好的孩子。
You’re a boy as good as Tom.=You’re as good a boy as Tom.2、 (1)too…to与 so…that sb. can’t…的句型转换:前者为简单句,主语只有一个,而后者为复合句,主语有两个,试比较:The man was too angry to be able to speak.The man was so angry that he wasn’t able to speak.(2) too…to…与 not enough to句型的转换:He is too young to get married.=He is not old enough to get married.The book is too difficult for me to read.=The book is not easy enough for me to read.3、 形容词原级表示比较级含义:约翰不象迈克那么苯。
John is not so stupid as Mike.John is less stupid than Mike.John is cleverer than Mike.4、 用比较级表示最高级:约翰是班里最高的男生。
John is taller than any other boy in the class.John is the tallest boy in the class.5、 the more….. the more….表示“越……越……”:The more books you read, the wider your knowledge is.The more food you eat, the fatter you are.6、 more and more….表示“越来……越……”:More and more students realized the importance of a foreign language.Our country is getting stronger and stronger.1. after, in 这两个介词都可以表示“……(时间)以后”的意思after 以过去为起点,表示过去一段时间之后,常用于过去时态的句子中?如:She went after three days. 她是三天以后走的in 以现在为起点,表将来一段时间以后,常用于将来时态的句子中如:She will go in three days. 她三天以后要走2. how long, how often, how soonhow long指多长时间,主要用来对一段时间(如three days, four weeks 等)提问?如:How long ago was it? 这是多久前的事了?how often指每隔多久,主要用来对频率副词或状语(如once a week等)提问?如:—How often does he come here? —Once a month. 他(每隔)多久来一次?每月一次。
中考所有英语知识点归纳
中考所有英语知识点归纳一、单词拼写1. 名词复数形式的构成规则,如box—boxes2. 形容词比较级与最高级的构成规则,如big—bigger—biggest3. 动词的过去式与过去分词的构成规则,如go—went—gone4. 动词第三人称单数形式的构成规则,如watch—watches5. 动词-ing形式的构成规则,如swim—swimming6. 词根词缀法拼写单词,如telephone, impossible二、时态1. 一般现在时、现在进行时、一般过去时、过去进行时、一般将来时、现在完成时的构成和用法2. 过去将来时、过去完成时的用法三、名词1. 可数与不可数名词2. 计量名词的用法3. 名词所有格的构成规则,如Tom的书4. 名词的单复数变化规则四、代词1. 人称代词的主格和宾格形式2. 物主代词的形式和用法,如mine, yours3. 反身代词的形式和用法,如myself, yourself4. 不定代词的形式和用法,如some, any, every, each, both, either, neither五、形容词和副词1. 形容词的位置和用法,如a big house, a nice girl2. 比较级和最高级的构成和用法,如taller, the tallest3. 副词的用法,如slowly, fast六、动词1. 不规则动词的变化规则,如go—went—gone2. 动词的短语形式,如look after, take off3. 动词不定式的形式和用法,如to go, go shopping4. 动词的时态和语态变化,如is going to do, was done5. 动名词的构成和用法,如swimming, enjoy swimming七、时态和语态1. 一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、过去将来时、现在完成时、过去完成时的构成和用法2. 被动语态的构成和用法,如The book is written by Tom.3. 完成时态与被动语态的综合运用八、介词1. 常用介词的用法,如in, on, at2. 特殊介词的用法,如into, through, between九、连词1. 并列连词的用法,如and, but, or2. 引导从句的连词,如when, if, because十、冠词1. 定冠词和不定冠词的用法,如a book, an apple, the sun2. 特指某人某物的用法,如the girl, the car3. 不用冠词的情况,如go to school, at home十一、句式1. 肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句的基本结构和用法2. 直接引语和间接引语的转换,如He said, "I am happy." → He said that he was happy.3. 各种句式在实际交际中的综合运用以上是中考英语知识点的一个大致归纳,希望对你有所帮助。
中考英语知识点归纳汇总-详细
中考英语知识点归纳汇总-详细第一课时名词一、概述1、名词的属性:表示人或事物的名称抽象概念的词叫名词。
2、名词分普通名词和专有名词。
普通名词是表示某一类人或事物,或某种物体或抽象概念的名称。
如:teacher, desks, plates, milk, box等,专有名词表示某一特定的人、事物、地方团体、党派、国家机关、语言、节日等专用的名称。
(运用)如:China, Chinese, Saturday, June, Green, Beijing, Olympic等。
(专有名词的第一个字母要大写)二、可数名词与不可数名词1、可数名词是指表示人或事物,可以用数来计量的名词,有单复数之分。
如:glass-----glasses; book---- books2、不可数名词是指所表示的事物不能用数来计量。
如:paper, rice, water , milk, tea等。
3、有些名词在特定情况下由不可数变为可数名词。
Light travels faster than sound; (light:光线,不可数)The lights are on. (light:灯,可数)4、不可数名词的量的表示不可数名词一般无法用数来计算,前面不能用a或an或数词来表示数量,它的量往往借助于容器来表示。
如:a glass of milk ------ four glasses of milka piece of paper------two pieces of papera bag of rice------three bags of rice三、可数名词的复数形式(识记、运用)1、可数名词在应用时有单复数之分,单数变复数有规则变化和不规则变化两种。
规则变化情况变化形式例词一般情况加-sgirls; books;以s,x,ch,sh结尾的名词加-esclasses; boxes; watches;brushes以辅音字母加y结尾的名词变y为i, 加escity---cities; baby---babies以f或fe结尾的名词变f,fe为v, 加esknife---knives; leaf---leaves以O结尾的名词potatoes; tomatoes;photos; kilos; bamboos; radios 2、少数名词有不规则的变化形式policeman---policemen; man---men; woman---women; tooth---teeth; foot---feet; sheep---sheep; deer---deer; Japanese--- Japanese; Chinese --- Chinese; fish --- fish 四、名词所有格(运用)名词的所有格是表示所有关系的形式,它也有构成上的变化。
中考英语知识点总结归纳完整版
中考英语知识点总结归纳完整版1.语法知识点:-时态:一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时等;-祈使句和感叹句的构成;-陈述句、疑问句、否定句等的构成;-直接引语和间接引语的转换;-名词、动词、形容词、副词、介词等的用法;-句子成分的划分:主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语等。
2.词汇知识点:- 常见动词短语:take care of、look forward to、get along with等;- 常见形容词和副词:beautiful、interesting、quickly、carefully等;- 常见连词和介词:and、but、so、because、in、on、at等;- 常见名词:teacher、student、friend、book、house等;- 常见短语:in the morning、at the airport、go to school、play basketball等。
3.听力技巧:-注意听力材料中的关键词;-学会通过语境猜测单词或句子的含义;-练习听力材料,培养听力技巧;-注意听力材料中的谁在说话,对话中涉及的时间、地点、人物等信息。
4.阅读技巧:-集中注意力,全面理解文章的主旨;-注意文章的结构,抓住重点信息;-养成查字典和阅读长难句的习惯;-利用文章中的标点符号和图片等辅助理解。
5.写作技巧:-根据提纲或要求进行写作;-注意时态和语法的正确运用;-按照逻辑,合理组织文章的结构;-使用恰当的过渡词和连接词来连接句子和段落。
6.口语表达:-多进行口语练习,提高口语表达能力;-学会使用一些常用口语表达,如问候、道歉、感谢等;-注意语音语调的准确使用,避免重音和发音错误;-学会用简单明了的语言来表达自己的观点和观察。
7.语言文化:-学习英语国家的文化习俗和传统;-学习一些英语国家的历史和风景名胜;-了解英语国家的重要节日和庆祝活动;-学习英语国家的主要宗教和节日习俗。
中考英语考试涉及到的知识点比较广泛,以上总结的内容是其中的一部分。
中考英语知识点归纳
中考英语知识点归纳1. have a bad effect on 对......造成不良影响have no effect on 对……没有影响have a great effect on 对…产生巨大影响have a terrible effect on 对…产生非常糟糕的影响do harm to=be harmful to 对…有损害destroy (destroyed) sth. 破坏2. cover sth. live 现场直播,现场报道be covered live(adv.)a live (n.) concert3. insist on doing sth. 坚持做某事insist that +句子坚持认为。
4. carry on with sth. 继续某事carry on doing sth. 继续做某事5. make the bed 铺床6. have difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难have difficulty with +n.have no difficulty doing sth.without difficulty(不可数名词)You don’t know how much difficulty you had arriving at the decision.7. can’t afford to do sth. 买不起;没有时间做某事can’t afford sth.8. have no choice but to do sth. 除了。
别无其他选择do nothing but do9. rob(robbed) sb. of sth. 抢某人的某物10.put one’s effort into (doing) sth. 把全部精力放在…; 全身心投入More effort must be put into doing sth.She ahs put all her effort into study since she entered middle school.11. devote oneself/time/money/lifetime to doing sth. 把一身奉献给了…12. had better (not) do sth. 最好(不)做某事13. be in a bad/good mood14. come up with sth.15. make her first/last appearance 首次/最后一次露脸16. have sth. done 让人做某事have the computer/bike repairedhave my hair cuthave sb. do sth. 让人做某事make/let sb. do sth.sb. be made to do sth.17. be worth doing sth. 值得做某事be well worth listening to很值得听sth. is worth moneyHow much is sth. worth?18. sb. spend time/money on sth.sb. spend time/money (in) doing sth.19. It takes sb. time to do sth.20. sth. cost sb. moneyIt cost sb. money to do sth.How much does sth. cost?21. sb. pays (money) for sth.22. It’s adj. of sb. (not) to do sth.It’s wise of people not to look down on the blind.sb. be adj. enough to do sth.It’s adj. for sb. (not) to do sth.too adj. to 太而不能The problem is too difficult for him to work out.The problem is so difficult that he can’t work it out.23. get on well with sb. 与某人相处融洽get along (well) with sb.24. show off sth. 炫耀25. be used to sth./doing sth. 习惯于某事/适应做某事get used to doing sth. 习惯(强调动作)used to do sth. 过去常常(不需要in the past)There used to be a shoe factory here.sth. be used to do sth. =sth. be use for doing sth. 某事被用来...26.discuss sth. 讨论discuss sth. with sb.talk about sth. with sb. 与某人谈论chat with sb. 闲聊27.say: say sth. in English 有说的内容what to say in the meetingspeak: speak language 及物动词speak at the meeting 不及物动词tell: tell sb. (not) to do sth.tell a story/lietell the truthtell the difference between A and B 辨别28.put up a good fight against…与…进行殊死搏斗,激烈斗争put up a drawing 张贴put up one’s hand 举手put out 扑灭put away your books 收拾29.how to deal with…(dealt dealt dealing) 处理,解决,deal with people 和某人打交道deal with worries 对待烦恼what to do with…30.remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事不能用remind sb. of doing sth.remind sb. that +句子be proud to do sth.be proud of sth.. 不能用be proud of doing sth.be proud that.+句子31.explain(explain ing) a difficult problem to sb.problem 问题,难题question 问题常用ask and answer 32.prefer Asth. to Bsth. 更喜欢AWhich do you prefer , Coffee or tea?I prefer coffee________ milk. (with)prefer doing A to doing Bwould rather do A than do B 必须有动词prefer to do A rather than do Bprefer(red) to do sth. 更喜欢做某事33.be of great value to sb.=be very valuable to sb.34.allow sb. to do sth. sb. be allowed to do sth.35.be strict with sb. in sth. (stricter)be satisfied with sb. in sth.36.keep a balance between work and rest 保持劳逸结合achieve a balance between play and study 在学习和玩之间取得平衡37.seem (not) to do sth. 似乎(不)做某事seem adj.It seems/seemed that…There seemed to be no hope of …38.…go/be far beyond…远远超过39.be considered as…被公认为…be chosen as/to be…被选举为…be recommended as/to be 被推荐为…be recommended for +职位/奖项40.The number of the tigers is getting/becoming smaller and smaller. (large)A large number of …(可数名词复数) = a lot ofThe population of China is larger than that of any other country in the world. (large/small) What’s the population of …?Wuxi has a population of …*One third of the population are farmers. 表示职业41.cheer sb. up 使某人振作起来42.on time 准时;按时(上班,到校,上交作业等)in time 及时at a time have one or two babies at a timeat times=from time to time=sometimesat all times-always=all the timeat the same timesome time 一段时间stay here for some timesome times 几次have been to Hong Kong for some timessometime 某时(常用一般过去时与一般将来时)visit there sometime next week43.take a close look at…近距离观察44.doubt if/whether…never doubt that…without/beyond doubt (n.)45.be seriously/badly hurtsmell terribly badbe terribly ill46. half a year half an hour half a monthone hour and a half=one and a half hoursHalf of the books are comics.Half of the work is done by us.47. much advice=many suggestionsgive/offer me advice on sth.advise sb. (not) to do sth. sb. be advised to do sth.One’s advice is worth taking. take one’s advice48. pay(pays, paid, paying) attention to doing sth. 毫不理会;注意;关注care about 关心,在乎notice sb. doing sth. 察觉到某人正在做某事49. make mistakes 犯错误make great progress in…取得巨大进步(不可数名词)make such great progress in…50. look after sb./oneself=take care of sb.=care for sb.look after sb. well=take good care of…51. refuse to do sth.52. accept the truth 接受receive a letter 收到53. break(broke, broken) into 闯入break down 损坏,出毛病(无被动)54. look down on 看不起laugh at 嘲笑55. spare sb. time =spare time for sb.I won’t have a minute to spare.56. compare A with Bconnect A to B57. get a concert ticket for free= get a free concert ticket58 leave sb. alonesb. be left alone59. I got up an hour earlier than usual in order not to miss the plane.The plane took off three hours late because of the snowstorm.60. often see sb. do sth. sb. be often seen to do 经常看到,看到整个过程(短动作)see sb. doing sth. sb. be seen doing sth. 被看到正在做某事61. reply to …对…作出反应, 回复There is no reply. n.62. imagine what life will be like in the future63. in the form of a diary/ice 呈现…的形式64. Action must be done to prevent the fire from spreading.Something must be done to prevent…65. be full of balloons of all coloursbe suitable for all ages66. The train/car is travelling/moving at a speed of 200 km per hour.at the speed of light/soundat full/top speed67. sth. need doing =sth. needs to be donesb. need to do sth. 主动情态动词needn’t do sth.实义动词don’t need sth. /to do sth.Must we…? Yes, you must. / No, you needn’t. (don’t have to/ don’t need to)sb. be required to do sth.68. present/honour sb. with sth. be honoured/presented with…provide sb. with sth. =provide sth. for sb.offer sb. sth.=offer sth. to sb. 主动提供n. 减价There is a special offer. an offer69. Thank you for doing sth. = be grateful to sb. for doing sth.回答:You are welcome. Not at all. It’s my pleasure.I’m sorry …回答:That’s all right. It doesn’t matter. Never mind.70. not… any more/longer = no longer 再也不,别再not… at all 一点也不,根本不71. The price of sth. is high(dear贵)/low.Sth is expensive/cheap.at the price of …72. How beautiful the song sounds!What useful advice it is!What fun it is to fly kites!73. be (quite/very/really) different from…the same as…the same weight/height/size asnot as/so…(adj./adv.) as…不如,不及as much/many as74. belong to sb. (代词用宾格,不被动)Who does the pen belong to? ---It belongs to him.Whose is this pen? ---It’s his.75. must be 表示肯定猜测can’t be 表示否定猜测,一定不是,不可能是---Mr. Smith must have been to your home this morning.--- No, he __________, because he didn’t know my address. (couldn’t)There is someone knocking at the door. Who can it be?It may be Mary, but I’m not sure. (根据I’m not sure)probably 大概,或许一般放句中She is probably kind.Maybe/perhaps 一般放句首76. comfortable—comfortably simple—simplygentle—gently terrible—terribly true—truly77. hope to do sth.hope that 宾语从句(时态常常是will+动词原形)wish sb. to do sth. wish sb. +n. wish you good luck78. an earthquake happened 偶然发生(无被动)the sports meeting took place…举行,发生(无被动)= the sports meeting was held sth. happen to sb. What happened to him?79. keep/prevent/stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事如果是预防,用preventprotect sth. from sth. protect your eyes from the sunkeep someone safe from dangerkeep doing sth. 持续做某事80. I don’t know how far it is from A to B?Could you tell me how long your computer has had a virus?81. do sth. alone sit alonefeel/be lonely a lonely house82. do sth. for a living = make a living by doing sth.No one knew what he did for a living.live a happy/ simple life 过着快乐/简朴的生活make his lesson lively a lively boy 活泼的,生气勃勃的an active boy 积极的(参加活动等)stay alive bring sth. alive on screen 活着的,活生生的83. on either side of the road 任意一边(二选一)on each side of the road 每一边(不能用every ,表示三个以上)on both sides of the roadeither…or…要么…要么…二者选其一both…and…两者都not only…but also 不但…而且(就近原则)neither…nor…两者都不none of 三者以上都不注意nobody, anybody, everybody 不能与of 连用84. arrive at/in spl. (及物动词)get to spl. reach spl.When will you arrive? (不及物动词) Not until next Friday.85. among (三者以上)其中between…and…两者之中one…the other…一个,另一个(只有两个的情况下)another 另一个,其他的(三者以上)others=other people/things 别的人/物Shanghai is bigger than any other city in China.Shanghai is bigger than any city in the UK.86. get married to sb. be married to sb. 强调状态(后跟时间段)marry sb.I don’t know how long he has been married to her.87. play the lead role of the young princess 扮演…的角色play the lead role in the play/film 在剧中/电影中扮演主角play an important role/part in the activity 在活动中起着重要作用88. I don’t think/believe/ suppose that 我认为...不be supposed to do sth. =should do sth. 按照规定,理应做某事suppose that 句子料想,推断89. I didn’t know he was coming/would come yesterday.go, move, come, fly, leave 等趋向性动词进行时表示将来90. the man in his mid-fortieshis twentieth birthdayPeople in the 1990s like to wear jeans.ninth, ninety, nineteenth, ninetiethtwelfthone third, two thirdsmillions of students there are 2 thousand students.91. so adj./adv. that…如此,以至于,表达结果such n./n phrase that…so much traffic, much, few, little 前面用soso that+句子表达目的92. leave spl. 离开某地leave Wuxi for Shanghai 离开无锡到上海leave sth. at/in…把某物落在某地93. expect the rain will last 指望,期盼expect the rain to lastexcept 除了…nobody except youYou arrive earlier than I expected/thought/imagined.94. find it +adj. to do sth. make it adj.find adj. (dead)find doing (dying)rBe interested in …show interest in n.places of interest n.95. whatever= no matter what it is asked to do 无论什么anyway 单独使用adv. 无论如何,总之96. 躺lie lay lain 产卵lay laid laid 说谎lie lied lied97. show sb. around spl. 带领某人参观某地千万别写take sb. to visit98. be known to sb. It’s known to us that…大家都知道be well-known/famous as…作为…有名Wuxi is well-known as a modern city.be well-known/famous for 因为…有名Wuxi is well-known for Tai Lake.99. join the competition/Reading Club/ League 组织/俱乐部join in the sports meeting 参加活动join sb. in doing sth. 加入某人Would you like to join us in dancing?take an active part in …=take part in …actively 积极参加活动100. can’t help/stop doing sth. 情不自禁做某事can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事。
中考英语知识点归纳
中考英语知识点归纳(经典版)编制人:__________________审核人:__________________审批人:__________________编制单位:__________________编制时间:____年____月____日序言下载提示:该文档是本店铺精心编制而成的,希望大家下载后,能够帮助大家解决实际问题。
文档下载后可定制修改,请根据实际需要进行调整和使用,谢谢!并且,本店铺为大家提供各种类型的经典范文,如工作报告、工作计划、活动方案、规章制度、演讲致辞、合同协议、条据文书、教学资料、作文大全、其他范文等等,想了解不同范文格式和写法,敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by this editor. I hope that after you download it, it can help you solve practical problems. The document can be customized and modified after downloading, please adjust and use it according to actual needs, thank you!Moreover, our store provides various types of classic sample essays, such as work reports, work plans, activity plans, rules and regulations, speeches, contract agreements, documentary evidence, teaching materials, complete essays, and other sample essays. If you would like to learn about different sample formats and writing methods, please pay attention!中考英语知识点归纳其实,在初中阶段中,很多人想要了解初中英语有哪些重要的知识点,中考英语中必背的重点英语知识有哪些呢?以下是本店铺为大家带来的2024年中考英语知识点归纳,欢迎参阅呀!2024年中考英语知识点归纳1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、look at1 (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump2 (比较级 and 比较级)表示越来越怎么样3 a piece of cake=easy 小菜一碟(容易)4 agree with sb 赞成某人5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样6 all over the world= the whole world 整个世界7 along with同。
中考初中英语知识点总结(大全)
中考初中英语知识点总结(大全)一、词汇与语法知识点1. 名词(Noun):- 可数名词(Countable nouns)- 不可数名词(Uncountable nouns)- 复数名词(Plural nouns)2. 动词(Verb):- 时态(Tense)- 语态(Voice)- 不定式(Infinitive)3. 形容词(Adjective):- 描述性形容词(Descriptive adjectives)- 性质形容词(Qualitative adjectives)- 限定性形容词(Limiting adjectives)4. 副词(Adverb):- 时间副词(Adverbs of time)- 地点副词(Adverbs of place)- 方式副词(Adverbs of manner)5. 介词(Preposition):- 时间介词(Prepositions of time)- 地点介词(Prepositions of place)- 方式介词(Prepositions of manner)6. 连词(Conjunction):- 并列连词(Coordinating conjunctions)- 从属连词(Subordinating conjunctions)7. 代词(Pronoun):- 人称代词(Personal pronouns)- 物主代词(Possessive pronouns)- 反身代词(Reflexive pronouns)二、阅读理解技巧与策略1. 理解文章大意:- 主题句(Topic sentence)- 段落大意概括- 文章标题与上下文关系2. 找寻关键信息:- 关键词查找- 定位词语- 同义替换3. 推断猜测:- 从上下文推断词义- 推断作者观点- 推测故事情节4. 理解语言风格与修辞手法:- 比喻与隐喻- 夸张与反语- 概括与具体三、写作技巧与注意事项1. 作文结构:- 开头(Introduction)- 中间段落(Body paragraphs)- 结尾(Conclusion)2. 句型多样化:- 否定句与疑问句- 同位语从句- 状语从句3. 时态与语态运用:- 一般现在时(Simple present tense)- 过去进行时(Past continuous tense)- 被动语态(Passive voice)4. 单词拼写与语法错误:- 重点单词拼写- 语法错误纠正以上是中考初中英语知识点的总结,希望能对您的备考有所帮助!。
贵州2024中考英语必考知识点
贵州2024中考英语必考知识点中考英语知识点较多,以下为部分内容:一、动词+介词1. agree with 同意……意见;符合;一致2. ask for 请求;询问3. arrive at/in 到达4. begin with 以……开始5. come from 来自6. feel like 想要7. fall behind 落在……后面8. fall off 掉下9. get to 到达10. get on 上(车)11. get off 下来;从……下来12. hear of 听说13. knock at/on 敲(门、窗等)14. look at 看15. look after 照看16. listen to 听17. look for 寻找18. quarrel with 吵架19. stop...from 阻止……做……20. wait for 等候二、动词+副词1. go out 出去;花开2. go over 顺便来访;过来3. go along 来;随同4. go in 进来5. eat up 吃光6. fall down 倒下;跌倒7. find out 找出;查明8. go back 回去9. go on 继续10. go out 外出11. get back 回来;取回12. grow up 长大;成长13. get up 起床14. go home 回家15. hurry up 赶快16. hold on 不挂断;等一等17. look out 留神;注意18. look over 检查19. look up 向上看;查阅20. move away 搬走21. put on 穿上;上演22. pass on 传递23. run away 逃跑24. ring up 打电话25. set off 出发;动身26. throw out 乱丢;抛散27. turn on 打开28. turn off 关上29. take out 取出30. trip over 绊倒31. turn...over 把……翻过来32. write down 写下;记下33. wake up 醒来34. work out 算出;解出。
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avoid 可表示“避开”或“躲避”(keep oneself from)某人或某物;也可表示“防止”(prevent... from...)某事的发生。
如: I think she is avoiding me. 我想她在躲我。
avoid+sth./doing sth.(2次)可接名词或动名词作宾语,但是不能接不定式作宾语。
如: Try to avoid accidents.尽量防止发生事故。
He avoided answering my questions.他对我的问题避而不答。
happen 指偶然发生,具有不可预测性,主语一 般是某物/某事。
表示“某人发生了什么事”时用sth. happen(s) to sb.; happen 还可以表示“碰巧”,常用于“sb. happen(s) to do sth.”和“It happens+that 从句”两种结构。
注意:happen 和take place 都没有被动语态。
suggest sth. (to sb. ) (向某人)建议某事。
suggest doing sth. 建议做某事。
suggest sb. (宾格)/one’s doing sth.建议某人做某事suggest 意为“ 暗示;表明”时,用于suggest+that从句(表示此意思的时候,一般只考查这一个用法),此时,其宾语从句不能使用虚拟语气,而是使用陈述语气,即该用什么时态就用什么时态,只是要注意和主句suggest的时态对应即可。
suggest + that从句,表示建议……。
此时that从句要使用虚拟语气,即从句的谓语由“(should) + 动词原形”构成,且should可以省略。
①regret+n./pron. 意为“后悔,对……表示歉意”。
如: If you don’t do it now, you’ll regret later. 如果你现在不做,以后一定会后悔的。
②regret +that/wh-从句,意为“后悔,遗憾……”。
如:I have deeply regretted what I said.我非常后悔说了那些话。
③regret+to do sth.意为“对做某事感到遗憾”。
如:We regret to inform you that your application has not been successful.我们很遗憾地通知你,你的申请未通过。
④regret+v. -ing意为“后悔做了……”。
如:I don’t regret telling her what I thought. 我不为告诉她我的想法而后悔。
◆作名词,意为“感到, 遗憾, 懊悔”。
receive仅是表示客观上收到,不表示主观上是否愿意接受,多是接受实际的东西,如信件、礼物等,常与from连用accept多是接受抽象的东西,如想法、表扬、批评、道歉等,表示主观上愿意“接受”。
表示“接见”、“接待”时,要用receive 而不用accept。
suppose sb. to do sth. 猜想某人做某事。
be supposed to do sth. 应该,被期望(做)某事。
该句型常用来表示劝告、建议等。
suppose + that从句猜测,假定。
It is+adj.+to do sth.中It 是形式主语,to do sth.为真正的主语。
It is+adj.+of sb.+to do sth. 表示“某人这么做真是太……了”。
这里的形容词是描述不定式行为者的性格、品质的,It is+adj.+for sb.+ to do sth. 表示“做某事对某人来说很……”。
这里的形容词仅仅是描述事物,某人跟形容词没有直接联系,(1)关系代词只用that的情况:①先行词既包括人又包括物时;②先行词被最高级、序数词修饰时;③先行词是all, any, everything, anything, none, the one等不定代词时;④当主句是who或which引导的特殊疑问句时, 为避免重复, 只用that。
(2)关系代词只用which的情况:引导非限制性定语从句(主句和从句之间用逗号隔开), 且先行词指物时, 关系代词只用which。
(3)其他注意事项:①关系代词在定语从句中作主语时, 定语从句中的谓语动词要与先行词在人称和数上保持一致;②关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时可省略, 作主语则不可省略。
◆make作动词,意为“做,使”make+n.“做……;制作……”。
如:make a model plane 制作一个飞机模型◆make+sb./sth.+宾语补足语“使某人(感到),使……处于某种状态”。
如:The Party made her a good teacher.党把她培养成了一名优秀教师。
(名词作宾补)Waiting for her made me angry.一直等着她让我很生气。
(形容词作宾补)I made myself understood by all the students.我使自己得到所有学生的理解。
(过去分词作宾补)◆make sb./sth.+do...“使某人做某事(后接不带to的动词不定式)”如:The teacher made me repeat the story.老师让我复述这个故事。
当make用于被动语态时,必须带不定式符号to。
如:I was made to repeat the story (by the teacher).我被(老师)要求复述这个故事。
rather than常用在两个平行结构中,连接名词、代词、动词、介词短语、形容词、副词或动词不定式短语(省略to)等。
◆“而不是”,相当于and not,侧重客观上的差别。
She cried rather than smiled.她哭了而不是笑了。
She seems to be clever rather than honest. 与其说她诚实,不如说她聪明。
◆“宁愿;宁可……也不愿……”,侧重主观上的选择。
I would like to go to the movies rather than stayat home. 我宁可去看电影,也不愿在家里待着。
◆would rather do sth. than do sth. 意为“宁愿…… 也不愿……”。
如:I’d rather go to the cinema than watch TV.我宁愿看电影,也不愿看电视。
◆prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 意为“宁愿做……也不愿做……”。
如:I prefer to go in summer rather than go in winter.我宁愿夏天去,也不愿冬天去。
separate 与divide 均有“分开”之意。
具体区别如下:◆separate 常与介词from 连用,separate...from... 表示“将……与……分开”,指把原来连在一起或接近的部分分隔开来。
如:The two countries are separated by a river.这两个国家相隔一条河。
◆divide 常与介词into 连用,divide...into... 往往是指把某个整块分割为若干部分。
如:A year is divided into four seasons. 一年分为四季。
英语感叹句常见句型结构句型一:What +名词+主语+谓语!句型二:What+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!句型三:How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语!句型四:How +形容词+ a +单数可数名词+主语+谓语!句型五:How +主语+谓语!other others 区别the other 是特指的另外一个other 是除自己外的“别人”others是其他人一般是3个或以上another是两个人中除自己外的另外一个other 表示“其他的”或者“另一些”是形容词后面加名词如果是可数多用复数 some children like apples, other children like bananas.the other 表示范围内的另一个范围内一共两个 we have two hands. one is on the left, the other is on the right. the others表示范围内的另一些范围总数通常多于两个个后面不能加名词 There are 40 students in our class, three are American, the others are Chinese. another 另外的一个有任意性后面加可数名词单数,也可以不加名词直接使用。
when与while的区别①when是at or during the time that, 既指时间点,也可指一段时间,while是during the time that,只指一段时间,因此when引导的时间状语从句中的动词可以是终止性动词,也可以是延续性动词,而while从句中的动词必须是延续性动词。
②when 说明从句的动作和主句的动作可以是同时,也可以是先后发生;while 则强调主句的动作在从句动作的发生的过程中或主从句两个动作同时发生。
③由when引导的时间状语从句,主句用过去进行时,从句应用一般过去时;如果从句和主句的动作同时发生,两句都用过去进行时的时候,多用while引导,如:a. When the teacher came in, we were talking.当此句改变主从句的位置时,则为:While we were talking, the teacher came in.b. They were singing while we were dancing.④when和while 还可作并列连词。
when表示“在那时”;while表示“而,却”,表对照关系。
如:a. The children were running to move the bag of rice when they heard the sound of a motor bike.孩子们正要跑过去搬开那袋米,这时他们听到了摩托车的声音。
b. He is strong while his brother is weak.他长得很结实,而他弟弟却很瘦弱。
a_bit,a little,a little bit 用法辨析区别一:a little和little修饰或代替不可数名词,与much相对;a few和few修饰或代替可数名词,与many相对。
a little和a few含肯定语气,little和few含否定语气。