最新英语同源形容词的区别教学文案

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同源词汇黄涛老师整理

同源词汇黄涛老师整理

同源异义形容词归纳在英语中有些词有两种或两种以上的形容词形式,它们具有词形相近,但词义不同的特点,在识别时容易用错,需要引起我们特别注意。

alternate (changing by turns) 轮流的,交替的alternative (giving a choice between two things) 选择的,两者择一的;beneficial 有益的beneficent 多多行善的childish 幼稚的(ish的形容词后缀常带有贬义)childlike 孩子般的,天真的classic 一流的classical 古典的clean 干净的cleanly 有干净习惯的Are cats cleanly animals?comprehensible 可以理解的comprehensive 全面的,综合的;广泛的;能充分理解的, 包容的confident 有信心的,自信的confidential 机密的,机要的considerable 可以考虑的,相当的,相当多(大)的 a considerable income/distance considerate (thoughtful)体谅的,体贴的周到的She is considerate to others.contemptible可卑的;可耻的 a contemptible liecontemptuous表示轻视的 a contemptuous lookcontinual: 连续的,断断续续的continual rain/noisecontinuous (going on without a break, an uninterrupted flow) 连续不断的,不停的/continuous fight/workcredible可信的,可靠的 a credible witness credulous (too ready to believe thing) 轻易相信的,易上当的He always cheats credulous people. creditable (that brings credit)可称赞的 a creditable record/deed/effortincredible 难以置信的incredulous 不轻易相信人的comparable 可比较的,有类似之处的comparative 比较而言的,相当的/There is no scenery comparable to that of the West lake.没有地方的景色能与西湖的景色相媲美。

同源异义形容词归纳1

同源异义形容词归纳1

同源异义形容词归纳在英语中有些词有两种或两种以上的形容词形式,它们具有词形相近,但词义不同的特点,在识别时容易用错,需要引起我们特别注意。

alternate (changing by turns) 轮流的,交替的alternative (giving a choice between two things) 选择的,两者择一的;beneficial 有益的beneficent 多多行善的childish 幼稚的(ish的形容词后缀常带有贬义)childlike 孩子般的,天真的classic 一流的classical 古典的clean 干净的cleanly 有干净习惯的Are cats cleanly animals? comprehensible 可以理解的comprehensive 全面的,综合的;广泛的;能充分理解的, 包容的confident 有信心的,自信的confidential 机密的,机要的considerable 可以考虑的,相当的,相当多(大)的 a considerable income/distanceconsiderate (thoughtful)体谅的,体贴的周到的She is considerate to others.contemptible可卑的;可耻的 a contemptible lie contemptuous表示轻视的 a contemptuous look continual: 连续的,断断续续的continual rain/noise continuous (going on without a break, an uninterrupted flow) 连续不断的,不停的/continuous fight/workcredible可信的,可靠的 a credible witnesscredulous (too ready to believe thing) 轻易相信的,易上当的He always cheats credulous people.creditable (that brings credit)可称赞的 a creditable record/deed/effortincredible 难以置信的incredulous 不轻易相信人的comparable 可比较的,有类似之处的comparative 比较而言的,相当的/There is no scenery comparable to that of the West lake. 没有地方的景色能与西湖的景色相媲美。

巧学妙记同源形容词

巧学妙记同源形容词

巧学妙记同源形容词(1)1.The engineer who is efficient took effe ctive measures to make the machine more efficient. 为了使这台机器更有效率这位有能力的工程师采取了有效的措施.析:efficient意为“有效率的”,说明人,表示“有能力的”;effective则表示“很有效应(力)的”,两者既可以用于人也可以用于物。

另efficacious“必然有效的”语气比effective轻,且只能用来说明物,不能说明人。

2.She looked at the enviable young man with envious eyes. 她用羡慕的目光看着那个值得羡慕的人。

析:enviable意为“值得羡慕的,引起嫉妒的”;envious意为“羡慕别人的,嫉妒别人的”,常构成be envious of(=envy)“羡慕,妒忌”如:He is envious of(=envies)his neighbours.3. Mr. Zhang is an exceptional man, and there is nothing exceptionable in his conduct. 张先生不是一个寻常的人,他的行为没有什么不好的地方。

析:exceptionable的意思是“可非难的”、“可指责的”、“可反对的”,一般用以指行为;exceptional的意思是“非凡的”、“不寻常的”,它的同义词是uncommon,out of the ordinary,一般用来指好的事物。

4. The tasteless food is distasteful. 这种无味的食物很难吃。

析:tasteless意为“无味的,无鉴赏力的,庸俗不堪的”;distasteful意为“令人讨厌的,难吃的,不愉快的”。

5. The tasteful cook thought the course was tasty. 那位有鉴赏力的厨师认为那道菜味道不错。

英语同源形容词的区别

英语同源形容词的区别
当今世界形势对人民非常有利。
beneficent多多行善的
All of us like her for her beneficent behaviour.
因为她友善的品行,我们每个人都喜欢她。
18)official官方的
They have got some official figures.
他们得到一些官方数字。
他对长辈很尊敬。
respective:分别的,各自的
He and I are each going to visit our respective teachers.
我和他分别要去拜访各自的老师。
10)imaginable:可象想的
We had the greatest difficulty imaginable.
他给了我们一个明白易懂的解释。
intellectual:知识的,智力的
Maths is an intellectual exercise.
数学是一种智力训练。
12)contemptible:可卑的
That was a contemptible trick to play on a friend.
contemptuous:表示轻视的
这篇小说被公认为是最优秀的作品之一。
classical古典的
I'm interested in classical architecture.
我喜爱古典建筑风格。
28)comprehensible可理解的
You often find a writer's books more comprehensible if you know about his life.
23)memorable值得记忆的,不能忘却的

英语同源形容词的区别举例和构词法

英语同源形容词的区别举例和构词法

英语同源形容词的区别举例在英语中某些词有两种或两种以上的形容词形式,它们词形相近,但词义不同,容易用错,你知道这些形容词的不同之处吗?请看★historic与historicalhistoric: famous in history, 历史上著名的associated with past times 与过去时代有关的a ~event/speech/spothistorical: belong to history 历史上的a ~people/novel/play/film/painting~trend★electric与electricalelectrical: worked by, changed with,producing electricity 用电的,带电的, 有电的~current/cableelectrical: relating to electricity, an idea of a less close connection with electricity~engineering/apparatus★economic与economicaleconomic: of economics~policy/geography/crisis/cropseconomical: careful in the spending of money and time, not waste 经济的,节俭的an ~housewife/store★industrial与industriousindustrial: of industries 工业的the ~revolution/products/systemindustrious: hard-working, diligent~people★considerable与considerateconsiderable: great much 相当多(大)的a ~income/distanceconsiderate: thoughtful 体谅的,体贴的周到的She is ~to others.★sensible与sensitivesensible: reasonable, having good sense 实用的,明知的a ~woman/idea/ 豁达的妇女/明知的观点~clothes 实用的衣服sensitive: quick to receive impression 敏感的a ~skin~paper 感光纸classic 一流的classical 古典的★comprehensible与comprehensive comprehensible 可理解的comprehensive 全面的,综合的★disinterested与uninterested disinterested 公平的uninterested 冷淡的★earthly与earthyearthly 人间的,尘世的earthy 泥土似的★effective 有效的efficient 有效率的effectual 奏效的★exceptionable与exceptionable exceptionable 反对的exceptionable 非凡的★fatal与fatefulfatal 致命的fateful 决定性的★fleshly与fleshyfleshly 肉体的fleshy 肥胖的★homely与homelikehomely 家常的homelike 象家的★im(un)practical与impracticable im(un)practical 不切合实际的实用英语构词法『关闭窗口』[前缀] [词干][后缀][HOME]前缀(Prefixes)实用英语构词法[前缀] [词干] [后缀][HOME]词干(Stem)实用英语构词法[前缀][词干] [后缀] [HOME]后缀(Suffixes)。

2012冲刺班——考前冲刺——同源形容词区别和用法

2012冲刺班——考前冲刺——同源形容词区别和用法

Electric 与 electrical � electric 用电的,带电的, 有电的 electric current/cable � electrical 有关电的;电气科学的 electrical engineering
Industrial 与 industrious � Industrial 工业的 the ~ revolution/products/system � industrious 勤勉,勤奋 hard-working, diligent
Imaginable,imaginary,imaginative � imaginable: 可象想的 ~ difficulties � imaginary:想象中的, 不真实的 ~ figure � imaginative:有想象力的, 运用想象力的 a ~ writer
Intelligent,intelligible,intellectual � intelligent 有才智的, 聪明的 an ~ looking girl ~ answer � intelligible 易了解的, 易领悟的 an ~ speech/explanation � intellectual 知识的, 智力的 ~property 知识产权
social 社会的 sociable 善社交的 childish 幼稚的 childlike 孩子般的 distinct 明显的, 清晰的 distinctive 独特的, 有区别的
classic 一流的 classical 古典的 comprehensible 可理解的 comprehensive 全面的, 综合的 disinterested 公平的 uninterested 冷淡的
likely 可能的 likable 可爱的 kind 慈善地 kindly 友好的,亲切的 temporal 一时的, 暂时的, 世俗的 temporary 暂时的, 临时的

英语形容词讲解

英语形容词讲解

形容词形容词用来修饰名词或代词,表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征。

它的位置通常放在被修饰的名词前,也可以放在be 动词和look、feel 、taste 、sound 、get 之后。

在英语中,形容词有三个等级,即原级、比较级和最高级。

1 、表示两者“等同”时用原级,结构为:as+原级+as ,表示“xx 和xx 一样……”Are you as tall as your twin sister?其否定形式结构为:not+as+原级+as ,表示“xx 和x xx不一样……”I’m not as tall as you.2 、表示两者“比较”时用比较级,结构为:比较级+than ,表示“x x 比x xx 更……”He’s one year younger than me.形容词比较级的构成规则:1 一般在词尾加e rtaller ,longer ,stronger ,younger2以字母e结尾,只加rlate-later ,nice-nicer3以辅音字母+y 结尾,变y为i ,再加e rheavy-heavier4双写末尾的辅音字母,再加e rfat-fatter ,thin-thinner ,big-bigger5双音节和多音节词的比较级,在原级前加moremore beautiful ,more careful6不规则变化good-better ,many / much-more ,far-farther ,bad /ill-worse3 、三个或三个以上的人或物进行比较,用形容词最高级。

结构为:the + 形容词最高级+in/of 等表示范围的短语,表示“最……”。

Autumn is t he best season in New York.She is the tallest girl of our three.。

同源异型词汇

同源异型词汇

同源异义形容词归纳在英语中有些词有两种或两种以上的形容词形式,它们具有词形相近,但词义不同的特点,在识别时容易用错,需要引起我们特别注意。

alternate (changing by turns) 轮流的,交替的alternative (giving a choice between two things) 选择的,两者择一的;beneficial 有益的beneficent 多多行善的childish 幼稚的(ish的形容词后缀常带有贬义)childlike 孩子般的,天真的classic 一流的classical 古典的clean 干净的cleanly 有干净习惯的Are cats cleanly animals?comprehensible 可以理解的comprehensive 全面的,综合的;广泛的;能充分理解的, 包容的confident 有信心的,自信的confidential 机密的,机要的considerable 可以考虑的,相当的,相当多(大)的 a considerable income/distance considerate (thoughtful)体谅的,体贴的周到的She is considerate to others.contemptible可卑的;可耻的 a contemptible liecontemptuous表示轻视的 a contemptuous lookcontinual: 连续的,断断续续的continual rain/noisecontinuous (going on without a break, an uninterrupted flow) 连续不断的,不停的/continuous fight/workcredible可信的,可靠的 a credible witnesscredulous (too ready to believe thing) 轻易相信的,易上当的He always cheats credulous people.creditable (that brings credit)可称赞的 a creditable record/deed/effortincredible 难以置信的incredulous 不轻易相信人的comparable 可比较的,有类似之处的comparative 比较而言的,相当的There is no scenery comparable to that of the West lake. 没有地方的景色能与西湖的景色相媲美。

award, reward, prize区别教学文案

award, reward, prize区别教学文案

a w a r d,r e w a r d,p r i z e区别award, reward, prize三者的含义基本相同,但在不同语境中表达的含义有所差别。

award 指正式地或官方地颁发,授予,给予;也可以指法庭裁决给予。

它指一种官方的奖励行为,往往鼓励在工作中达到成就或所提出的要求而进行一种奖励。

强调荣誉而不在乎奖品的大小或奖金的多少。

award的“奖品”是因优点奖励或授予的东西,如:The school principal awarded a prize in history to the best student.学校校长将历史奖授予最出色的学生。

award 还可指XX奖比如“金球奖”就是“Golden Globe Award”,不能说“Golden Globe Prize”reward“报答,报偿,奖赏”,多指对某人的工作或服务等的报答。

如:The fireman received a reward for saving the child's life.因救了小孩的命,消防员提到一笔奖金。

prize “奖赏,奖金,奖品”,多指在各类竞赛、竞争或抽彩中所赢得的奖。

这种奖赏有的凭能力获得,有的凭运气获得。

如:Hundreds of prizes can be won in our newspaper competition.参加我们报纸的竞赛可以赢得数以百计的奖品。

如:the Nobel prize 诺贝尔奖。

award (give after careful consideration, esp. officially)经仔细考虑后正式的“给予,授予(奖品等)”;作名词时表示“奖品,奖金”。

A medal was awarded to him for his good conduct. 他因品行优良被授予奖章。

He was awarded first prize. 他获得了一等奖。

英语同源词

英语同源词

英语同源词以下是20个包含英语同源词的内容:一、act1. 同源词:action(名词,行动)、active(形容词,积极的)、actor (名词,男演员)、actress(名词,女演员)2. 英语释义:do something; perform an action.3. 短语:act as(充当)、act out(表演出来)4. 用法:作动词时,可表示“行动;表演;起作用”等。

作名词时表示“行为;法案”等。

5. 双语例句- 动词:He acts very well in this play.(他在这部剧中表演得非常好。

)- 名词:It was an act of kindness.(这是一个善举。

)二、beauty1. 同源词:beautiful(形容词,美丽的)、beautify(动词,美化)2. 英语释义:the quality of being pleasing to the senses or to the mind.3. 短语:beauty spot(风景区;美人痣)4. 用法:beauty为名词,可指人或事物的美。

5. 双语例句- Her beauty attracted everyone.(她的美貌吸引了所有人。

)三、build1. 同源词:building(名词,建筑物)、builder(名词,建筑者)2. 英语释义:construct (something) by putting parts or material together.3. 短语:build up(逐步建立;增强)4. 用法:可作及物动词和不及物动词。

5. 双语例句- They are building a new house.(他们正在建一座新房子。

)四、care1. 同源词:careful(形容词,小心的)、careless(形容词,粗心的)、carefully(副词,小心地)2. 英语释义:feel concern or interest; attach importance to something.3. 短语:take care(注意;小心)、care for(照顾;喜欢)4. 用法:可作名词和动词。

英语高考同源词

英语高考同源词

英语高考同源词在英语高考中,同源词是一个重要的考点。

同源词是指具有相同词根、不同词性的单词,它们在意义和用法上具有一定的相似性,但也存在差异。

本文将介绍一些常见的英语高考同源词,帮助考生更好地掌握这些词汇。

这两个单词都来自拉丁语词根,表示“创造”的意思。

create是指创造某物或某事物,而creature则是指被创造出来的生物或事物。

例如,人类是被上帝创造的,因此可以说人类是上帝的creature。

这两个单词都来自拉丁语词根,表示“覆盖”的意思。

discover是指揭开覆盖物,发现或揭示某事物,而cover则是指覆盖某物或某人的表面。

例如,考古学家在挖掘遗址时需要不断揭开覆盖物,才能发现隐藏在底下的文物。

illustrate与illuminate这两个单词都来自拉丁语词根,表示“照亮”的意思。

illustrate是指用图示或其他方式解释或说明某事物,使其更加清晰易懂;而illuminate则是指照亮某物或某人的表面。

例如,注释可以用来解释文本的含义,使其更加清晰易懂;而灯光可以用来照亮房间的每个角落。

这两个单词都来自拉丁语词根,表示“学习”的意思。

parent是指父母亲,是孩子学习的榜样;prentice则是指学徒或实习生,需要向师傅学习技能。

例如,父母亲应该成为孩子学习的榜样,而学徒需要认真学习技能才能成为师傅。

这两个单词都来自拉丁语词根,表示“开始”的意思。

origin是指某事物的起源或由来;original则是指原始的、最初的、未经过修改或改变的。

例如,人类的起源可以追溯到数百万年前;而原始艺术品是未经过修改或改变的艺术品。

高考英语考试中,词汇词是非常重要的部分,因为它们是构成英语语句的基础元素。

掌握一定数量的词汇词,对于提高英语表达能力、阅读理解能力和写作能力都有很大的帮助。

词汇词,也称为实词,是指具有实际意义、能够单独使用或与其他词组合使用的词语。

例如:名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词等等。

初中英语形容词辨析教案

初中英语形容词辨析教案

初中英语形容词辨析教案一、教学目标1.使学生能够正确使用常见的英语形容词。

2.提高学生的辨析能力,准确区分具有相似含义的形容词。

3.培养学生的语言表达能力,能够准确、流利地描述人物或事物。

二、教学内容和重点1.形容词的基本概念和作用。

2.常见形容词的用法和辨析。

3.运用所学形容词进行句子构造和对话练习。

三、教学过程Step 1 导入新知1.引入话题:Ask students to think about their favorite things or people, and use adjectives to describe them.2.展示图片或物品,让学生用形容词描述。

3.引出形容词的作用和意义。

Step 2 形容词的基本概念和用法1.给出形容词的定义和用法,如它可以修饰名词、代词或句子等。

2.为学生展示一些常见的形容词,并帮助他们理解形容词在句子中的作用。

Step 3 形容词的辨析1.给出一些常见形容词,如big, large, huge, small, tiny等,让学生观察它们的区别。

2.通过对比和解释,帮助学生理解形容词的具体用法和含义。

3.设计一些练习题,让学生辨析形容词,进行语境运用。

Step 4 运用形容词进行句子构造和对话练习1.让学生根据给出的句子,填入适当的形容词。

2.设计一些对话场景,让学生根据提示和角色设定,运用所学形容词进行对话。

Step 5 总结归纳1.梳理本节课所学的内容,帮助学生进行回顾和总结。

2.布置相关练习作业,巩固所学内容。

四、教学手段1.图片和实物展示。

2.小组合作学习。

3.练习题和对话设计。

五、教学评价1.观察学生在课堂活动中的表现。

2.批改学生完成的练习和作业。

3.课堂讨论和回答问题的情况。

六、教学延伸1.由于时间限制,本节课只涉及了一些常见形容词的辨析,学生可以在课后进一步探索更多形容词的用法和辨析。

2.学生可以结合所学形容词,进行写作练习,描述他们喜欢的人或事物。

人教版精品初中英语形容词辨析教案

人教版精品初中英语形容词辨析教案

人教版精品初中英语形容词辨析教案一、选择题1.My little sister is ________ and she always asks me different kinds of strange questions. A.creative B.wise C.curious D.generous 2.—Would you like to play King of Glory with me?—Oh, no. That’s the ________ thing in the world I wa nt to do.A.loud B.large C.last D.lost3.—What do you think of your English teacher?—She is very ________. She often explains the difficult points many times until we understand. A.strict B.hard-working C.patient D.smart4.The Spring Festival is one of the ______ festivals in China and everyone loves to celebrate it. A.modern B.traditional C.international D.ancient5.It’s _________ knowledge that bad moods can have an influence on our health.A.unusual B.special C.general D.common6.—Do you know about the story of the Little Horse Crossing the River?—Yes, at last the little horse finishes crossing the river and he knows how ________the river is. A.wide B.long C.deep D.clear7.My English teacher is a___________ lady and she often corrects my pronunciation again and again.A.patient B.creative C.modest D.curious 8.—What new skills have you unlocked during the long winter holiday?—Cooking. It has become more _______ among people and I can cook nice dishes now. A.exciting B.difficult C.different D.popular9.I like collecting old stamps because they are ________.A.simple B.valuable C.impossible D.natural 10.—Wow, Parasite (寄生虫) won the Oscar for Best Picture this year.—I was really _________ when I heard about it, because it is the first time that an Asian film won the award.A.surprised B.lucky C.confident D.sure11.It’s really ________ that modern technology can help doctors treat patients online! A.private B.famous C.amazing D.traditional 12.—What's wrong with your radio?—The sound coming out is not ________.A.clean B.clear C.fresh D.well13.It's very ________ for teenagers to feel a little bit worried and stressed because most of us have such feelings.A.common B.strange C.curious D.energetic14.He takes part in all kinds of activities in his _____ time.A.busy B.spare C.high D.empty 15.——Millie does welt in her lessons, but she never shows off.——I can't agree more. She is quite________.A.modest B.curious C.gentle D.polite 16.—Peter has good grades in all his subjects, but he never shows off.—I agree. He is very________.A.humorous B.organized C.modest D.generous 17.— What do you think of those doctors in Wuhan, Ma Lin?—How brave they are! They’ve tried their best to keep patients ________.A.live B.alive C.living D.lively18.—It’s a(n)__________ report. You must read it.— Oh, yes. It says our school won the basketball final.A.excited B.exciting C.bored D.boring19.Mr Zheng is so ______that he has donated five million yuan to the schools in his hometown. A.energetic B.patient C.humorous D.generous 20.—Jack is such a ________ person that everyone likes him.—He is. He always offers a hand when his neighbours are in trouble.A.curious B.confident C.helpful D.serious21.In the USA, many people use decorations to make their yards more ________.A.live B.lively C.alive D.living 22.Yesterday’s film was really ________ and it made all of us laugh.A.boring B.funny C.meaningless D.expensive 23.— How do you find the price now?— As a ________ rule, prices follow needs.A.private B.general C.central D.difficult 24.Students should be ________ that even a small thing like saving water and looking after a tree can make a big difference to our environment.A.alone B.awake C.aware D.afraid 25.Although this may sound like a ________ process, great care is needed.A.stupid B.similar C.simple D.strict26.— Would you mind not making much noise? Mum is sleeping.—Sorry, I didn’t know. I thought she was ________.A.alone B.asleep C.awake D.afraid 27.—Linda is practising the violin for an hour these days.—I see. It’ll ma ke her ________ enough to perform on stage tonight.A.active B.humorous C.confident D.patient 28.You’ve watched the boring soap opera thousands of times! Why don’t you go outside and find something ________ doing?A.useful B.cheerful C.enjoyable D.worth 29.—How do you like the talk show?—I think it's ________, but some people think it's so ________.A.wonderful enough; bored B.enough wonderful; boringC.wonderful enough; boring D.enough wonderful; bored30.The speaker showed ________ examples to make the science report easy to understand. A.awful B.proper C.stupid D.tiring31.—I really can’t believe such a wise man has made so silly a mistake.—Don’t you know ________ sense is worth more than knowledge?A.general B.usual C.special D.common 32.There’s a ________ feeling that a high price means good quality.A.sudden B.joyful C.hard D.general33.With true friends, we feel ________ to share our joy and sadness to the greatest possible degree.A.free B.suitable C.strange D.friendly 34.—What do you think of the film Hi, Mom directed by Jia Ling?—I have never seen a ________ one before. I can’t wait to see it again.A.best B.worse C.better D.worst 35.—Have you found that more and more visitors come to our hometown?—You’re right. That’s because we’re now building Huai’an a ________ city!A.live B.lively C.living D.alive36.The fruits are ________ because they were picked from the garden just now.A.healthy B.beautiful C.fresh D.natural37.— I wish I could move away from the noisy city.— Really? But I think the life in the countryside may be .A.comfortable B.boring C.peaceful D.exciting38.This kind of drink tastes ________ but there’s only ________ in this bottle. I’d like some more.A.good;a little B.well;a little C.good;little D.well;little 39.You may meet many difficulties in the future, you should learn to be ________ enough to take on any challenge.A.confident B.modest C.generous D.curious40.My little cousin is a(n) ________ boy and he always comes up with new ideas for class activities.A.creative B.curious C.organized D.energetic【参考答案】一、选择题1.C解析:C【详解】句意:我的妹妹很好奇,她总是向我询问各种各样奇怪的问题。

同源异义形容词归纳

同源异义形容词归纳

同源异义形容词归纳在英语中有些词有两种或两种以上的形容词形式,它们具有词形相近,但词义不同的特点,在识别时容易用错,需要引起我们特别注意。

alternate (changing by turns) 轮流的,交替的alternative (giving a choice between two things) 选择的,两者择一的;beneficial 有益的 beneficent 多多行善的childish 幼稚的(ish的形容词后缀常带有贬义)childlike 孩子般的,天真的classic 一流的 classical 古典的clean 干净的 cleanly 有干净习惯的 Are cats cleanly animals? comprehensible 可以理解的comprehensive 全面的,综合的;广泛的;能充分理解的, 包容的confident 有信心的,自信的 confidential 机密的,机要的considerable 可以考虑的,相当的,相当多(大)的 a considerable income/distanceconsiderate (thoughtful)体谅的,体贴的周到的 She is considerate to others. contemptible可卑的;可耻的 a contemptible liecontemptuous表示轻视的 a contemptuous look continual: 连续的,断断续续的 continual rain/noisecontinuous (going on without a break, an uninterrupted flow) 连续不断的,不停的 /continuous fight/work credible可信的,可靠的 a credible witnesscredulous (too ready to believe thing) 轻易相信的,易上当的 He always cheats credulous people.creditable (that brings credit)可称赞的 a creditablerecord/deed/effortincredible 难以置信的 incredulous 不轻易相信人的comparable 可比较的,有类似之处的comparative 比较而言的,相当的 /There is no scenery comparable to that of the West lake.没有地方的景色能与西湖的景色相媲美。

形容词副词同型电子教案

形容词副词同型电子教案

形容词副词同型副词和形容词同形(Adverbs and Adjectives Identical in Form )有的形容词同副词在词形上完全一样,但形容词起的是定语作用,而副词起的却是状语作用。

如:An early riser gets up early .A fast train travels fast.Daily newspapers are published daily .This is hard work . We have to work hard.区别副词和形容词常常依靠该词句法功能。

如:go straight, tell some one straight 中为副词。

在短语set some on e/someth ing straight, put some one/someth ing straight, drink whisky straight, keep one ' face straight 中的straight 看作形容词,因straight在些起宾语补足语的作用。

英语中常有成对的副词:一个不带一ly,另一个由形容词加后缀一ly构成。

这种有一ly的副词有时可同无一ly的副词互换,有时两者的用法和意义不一。

但一般来说没有后缀-LY的副词表示动作所造成的结果、状态或给人的感觉,而,带有后缀一LY的副词则表示的动作方式。

如:bright, brightlyShe sells her goods cheap.(cheap 可用cheaply 替换。

在较为随便的谈话中,当动词是buy, sell时,常用cheap.clean, cleanlyThis knife cuts clea nly.The bullet went clea n through the wall.Clean through = right through. 作副词的clean 含义为completely, right.在非正式语体里,它常跟动词forget,介词over,through,副词away, out连用。

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英语同源形容词的区别1)historic: famous in history, 历史上著名的associated with past times 与过去时代有关的a ~ event/speech/spothistorical: belong to history 历史上的a ~ people/novel/play/film/painting~ trend2) electric: worked by, changed with,producing electricity 用电的,带电的, 有电的~ current/cableelectrical: relating to electricity, an idea of a less close connection with electricity ~ engineering/apparatus3) economic: of economics~ policy/geography/crisis/cropseconomical: careful in the spending of money and time, not waste 经济的,节俭的an ~ housewife/store4) industrial: of industries 工业的the ~ revolution/products/systemindustrious: hard-working, diligent~ people5) considerable: great much 相当多(大)的a ~ income/distanceconsiderate: thoughtful 体谅的,体贴的周到的She is ~ to others.6) sensible: reasonable, having good sense 实用的,明知的a ~ woman/idea/ 豁达的妇女/明知的观点~ clothes 实用的衣服sensitive: quick to receive impression 敏感的a ~ skin~ paper 感光纸7) continual: going on all the time without stopping or with only short breaks, stop and go repeatedly, 连续的,断断续续的~ rain/noisecontinuous: going on without a break, an uninterrupted flow 连续不断的~ fight/work8) intense: high in degree 强烈的,剧烈的,高度的~ heat炽热/painan ~ lady 热情的女子intensive: deep and thorough 精深的,集中的~ reading/study彻底研究/agriculture密集农业9)respectable: deserving respect, 值得尊敬的,有名望的a ~ man/professionrespectful: showing respect 尊敬人的,有礼貌的,He is always ~to the elders.respective: belongs to each of these 分别的,各自的They sat on their ~ chairs.10) imaginable: that can be imagined 可象想的~ difficultiesimaginary: existing only in the mind, unreal 想象中的,不真实的~ figureimaginative: of, having, using imagination 有想象力的,运用想象力的a ~ writer11) intelligent: having, showing intelligence, clever 有才智的, 聪明的an ~ looking girl ~ answerintelligible: clear to mind, that can be easily understood. 易了解的, 易领悟的an ~ speech/explanationintellectual: possessing a great deal of knowledge 知识的, 智力的12) contemptible: deserving contempt 可卑的a ~ liecontemptuous: showing contempt 表示轻视的a ~ look13) credible: that can be believed 可信的,可靠的a ~ witnesscredulous: too ready to believe things. 轻易相信的,易上当的He always cheats ~ people.creditable: that brings credit. 可称赞的a ~ record/deed/effort14) alternate: changing by turns 轮流的,交替的alternative: giving a choice between two things 选择的,两者选一的15) comparable 可比较的,有类似之处的comparative 比较而言的,相当的There is no scenery comparable to that of the West lake.He lived in comparative comfort recently.16) politic 精明的political 政治的17) beneficial 有益的beneficent 多多行善的18) official 官方的officious 多管闲事的19) potent 强有力的potential 潜在的,可能的20) confident 有信心的,自信的confidential 机密的21) negligent 忽视的,粗心大意的negligible 可忽视的22) momentary 瞬时的,短时的momentous 重大的23) memorable 值得记忆的,不能忘却的memorial 纪念的24) social 社会的sociable 善社交的25) childish 幼稚的childlike 孩子般的26) distinct: clear 明显的,清晰的distinctive: characteristic 独特的,有区别的27) classic 一流的classical 古典的28) comprehensible 可理解的comprehensive 全面的,综合的29) disinterested 公平的uninterested 冷淡的30) earthly 人间的,尘世的earthy 泥土似的31) effective 有效的efficient 有效率的effectual 奏效的32) exceptionable 反对的exceptional 非凡的33) fatal 致命的fateful 决定性的34) fleshly 肉体的fleshy 肥胖的35) homely 家常的homelike 象家的36) im(un)practical 不切合实际的impracticable 无法使用的37) ingenious 有独创性的ingenuous 直率的,天真的38) manly 男人气派的male 男的masculine 男性的39) movable 可移动的,变动的mobile 可动的,活动地40) mysterious 神秘的mystical 奥妙的41) notable 著名的(指事)noted 著名的(指人)42) Practical 实际的practicable 可行的,通行的43) regretful 遗憾的(指人)regrettable 遗憾的(指事)44) seasonable 及时的seasonal 季节的45) spiritual 精神的spirituous 酒精的46) tortuous 弯曲的torturous 受刑的47) transitory 短时间的(指事)transient 瞬时的(指人)48) elementary 基本的elemental 自然的49) healthy 健康的healthful 有易于健康的50) likely 可能的likable 可爱的51) desirable 合意的desirous 渴望的52)clean 干净的cleanly 有干净习惯的Are cats cleanly animals?53) kind 慈善地kindly 友好的,亲切的54) temporal 一时的, 暂时的, 世俗的temporary 暂时的, 临时的容易混淆拼错的英语词1) quite 相当quiet 安静地2) affect v 影响, 假装effect n 结果, 影响3) adapt 适应adopt 采用adept 内行4) angel 天使angle 角度5) dairy 牛奶厂diary 日记6) contend 奋斗, 斗争content 内容, 满足的context 上下文contest 竞争, 比赛7) principal 校长, 主要的principle 原则8) implicit 含蓄的explicit 明白的9) dessert 甜食desert 沙漠v 放弃dissert 写论文10) pat 轻拍tap 轻打slap 掌击rap 敲,打11) decent 正经的descent n 向下, 血统descend v 向下12) sweet 甜的sweat 汗水13) later 后来latter 后者latest 最近的lately adv 最近14) costume 服装custom 习惯15) extensive 广泛的intensive 深刻的16) aural 耳的oral 口头的17) abroad 国外aboard 上(船,飞机)18) altar 祭坛alter 改变19) assent 同意ascent 上升accent 口音20) champion 冠军champagne 香槟酒campaign 战役21) baron 男爵barren 不毛之地的barn 古仓22) beam 梁,光束bean 豆been have 过去式23) precede 领先proceed 进行,继续24) pray 祈祷prey 猎物25) chicken 鸡kitchen 厨房26) monkey 猴子donkey 驴27) chore 家务活chord 和弦cord 细绳28) cite 引用site 场所sight 视觉29) clash (金属)幢击声crash 碰幢,坠落crush 压坏30) compliment 赞美complement 附加物31) confirm 确认conform 使顺从32) contact 接触contract 合同contrast 对照33) council 议会counsel 忠告consul 领事34) crow 乌鸦crown 王冠clown 小丑cow 牛35) dose 一剂药doze 打盹36) drawn draw 过去分词drown 溺水37) emigrant 移民到国外immigrant 从某国来的移民38) excess n 超过exceed v超过excel 擅长39) hotel 青年旅社hostel 旅店40) latitude 纬度altitude 高度gratitude 感激41) immoral 不道德的immortal 不朽的42) lone 孤独的alone 单独的lonely 寂寞的43) mortal 不死的metal 金属mental 神经的medal 勋章model 模特meddle 玩弄44) scare 惊吓scarce 缺乏的45) drought 天旱draught 通风, 拖拉draughts (英)国际跳棋47) assure 保证ensure 使确定insure 保险48) except 除外expect 期望accept 接受excerpt 选录exempt 免除49) floor 地板flour 面粉50) incident 事件accident 意外51) inspiration 灵感aspiration 渴望52) march 三月, 前进match 比赛53) patent 专利potent 有力的potential 潜在的54) police 警察policy 政策politics 政治55) protest 抗议protect 保护56) require 需要inquire 询问enquire 询问acquire 获得67) revenge 报仇avenge 为...报仇68) story 故事storey 楼层store 商店69) strike 打stick 坚持strict 严格的70) expand 扩张expend 花费extend 延长71) commerce 商业commence 开始72) through 通过thorough 彻底的(al)though 尽管thought think 过去分词73) purpose 目的suppose 假设propose 建议74) expect 期望respect 尊敬aspect 方面inspect 视察suspect 怀疑75) glide 滑翔slide 使滑行slip 跌落76) steal 偷steel 钢77) strive 努力stride 大步走78) allusion 暗示illusion 幻觉delusion 错觉elusion 逃避79) prospect 前景perspective 透视法80) stationery 文具stationary 固定的81) loose 松的lose 丢失loss n 损失lost lose过去式82) amend 改正, 修正emend 校正83) amoral unmoral immoral 同义不道德的84) capitol 大厦capital 首都85) casual 随便的causal 表原因的86) extend 延伸extent 长度extant 现存的87) inability 没能力disability 残疾88) personnel 人事personal 个人的89) statue 塑像statute 法令stature 身长status 地位90) widow 寡妇window 窗户91) socks 短袜stockings 长筒袜92) tax 税taxi 出租93) definite 不定的infinite 无限的94) grim 严酷的grime 污点95) crayon 蜡笔canyon 山谷96) recent 最近resent 生气97) phrase 短语phase 阶段98) mission 使命emission 散发, 发射mansion 大厦99) vision 视觉version 译本100) gasp 上气不接下气grasp 抓住101) delicate 微妙的dedicate 献身101) idle 空闲的idol 偶像102) induce 促使,劝诱deduce 推测reduce 减少seduce 诱使103) lapse 流逝elapse 消逝eclipse 日食104) rude 粗鲁的crude 天然的105) source 水源sauce 酱油saucer 茶托resource 资源recourse 求援106) sled (儿童)雪橇sledge 雪橇107) stripe 条纹strip 条trip 旅行108) vocation 职业vacation 假期evocation 召集revocation 撤回109) ardor 热情adore 崇拜adorn 装饰110) area 区域era 时代111) resemble 象... assemble v 集合,装配assembly n 集合, 装配112) assume 假定resume 恢复113) attain 达到obtain 获得abstain 放弃114) award 授予reward 奖赏115) baggage (American English) luggage 行李116) badge 徽章bandage 绷带117) blade 刀刃bald 秃的bold 大胆118) bloom 开花blossom 开花(结果实) bosom 胸口119)blush 脸红flush 发红(脸)120) bride 新娘bribe 贿赂121) growl 咆哮howl 狼叫122) depress 使沮丧suppress 镇压oppress 压迫123) dime 一角dim 暗淡的124) dizzy 眼花缭乱dazzle 使眼花125) brown 褐色brow 眼眉blow 打击126) bullet 子弹bulletin 公告127) carton 纸板盒cartoon 动画128) chivalry 骑士精神cavalry 骑兵队129) collar 领子cellar 地窖color 颜色130) vanish 消失evanish 使消失131) intrude 入侵extrude 逐出detrude 推下132) contort 扭弯distort 弄弯retort 反驳133) eminent 杰出的imminent 逼近的134) decline 下降recline 放置incline 倾斜135) exclaim 呼喊proclaim 宣布acclaim 欢呼declaim 朗诵136) edict 法令indict 控告137) perfuse 泼洒profuse 浪费的138) reject 拒绝eject 逐出inject 注射deject 使沮丧139) literacy 识字literary 文学的literature 文学literal 文字的140) median 中央的,中线的medium 媒体141) expel 驱逐repel 反击impel 推动dispel 驱散142) rip 撕ripe 熟的143) wench 绞车wrench 扭伤144) confidant 知己confident 有信心的145) dine 吃饭diner 吃饭人dinning n 吃饭dinner 晚饭146) dreg 渣滓drag 拖拉147) faint 失去知觉feint 佯攻148) imprudence 轻率impudence 无耻149) specie 硬币species 种类150) hanger 钩子hangar 棚厂hunger 饥饿151) suite 一(套,批) suit一套衣服。

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