人教版九年级英语unit11单词拓展与讲解

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人教版英语九年级词汇精讲——Unit11

Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry.1.rather adv. 相当，相反(近义词：pretty / quite相当)would rather (’d rather) 宁愿rather than 而不是(=instead of)would rather do sth. than do sth.=prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.宁愿做...也不愿做...or rather 更确切地说，倒不如说rather too 稍微...一点2.drive v. 迫使(近义词：force)drive/force sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事（尤指不好的事）e.g. Hunger drove him to steal. 饥饿迫使他去偷窃。

drive sb. crazy/mad 使某人发疯/发狂v. 驾驶、开车(drove - driven)driver n. 驾驶员drive相关短语3.the more...the more...越...越...the +比较级...,the+比较级... 越...越...e.g. The more you read, the more you know.区别：比较级and 比较级/ more and more +原级越来越...e.g. Our city is becoming more and more beautiful.tely adv. 最近，不久前（recently）辨析：lately, latest, later, lateI have received a letter from her lately. 最近我收到了她的一封信。

This is the latest song. 这是最新的歌曲。

She arrived in New York on Sunday. Two days later, she left for London.她星期日到达了纽约。

人教版九年级英语Unit11单词补充及重要语法知识点总结

Unit11单词补充1，让某人做某事。

make sb. do sth. 让某人怎么样？make sb.+a.2，宁愿干某事would rather do sth. == prefer doing something宁愿干某事而不愿干某事prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.would rather do sth. than do sth.3，而不是rather than4，迫使/驾驶drive drives（三单）drove（过去时）driven（过去分词）5，迫使某人发疯/发狂，drive sb. crazy/mad6，越...越... the more...the more...7，最近不久前，lately == recently 一般用于完成时8，忽略、不提及leave out 感到被遗忘、被冷落，be/feel left out9，这样他就不会觉得自己被冷落Then she want to feel left out10，让我们的友谊更加牢固make our friendship stronger11，国王king 王后/女王queen 一个不快乐的国王an unhappy king 12，有很多权利力量have a lot of /much power13，首相大臣prime minister 银行bank 银行家banker14，好名声声誉，让歌手快乐Good fame makes the singer happy15，苍白的be pale 他总是面色苍白His face is always pale as chalk16，招来/叫来call in 被召唤干某事be called in to do sth.被召唤去某地be called in to somewhere被召唤来给国王做检查be called in to examine the king17，既不...也不，neither... nor要么...要么...，或者...或者....either... or...不但而且not only... but also...无权无名neither the power nor fame18，有很多财富have a lot of/ much wealth。

2022年人教版九年级英语第十一单元知识点总结

人教版九年级英语第十一单元知识点总结Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry一．1.rather adv 可修饰形容词及它旳比较级 a little,much,a bit,even,still注意：副词可用来修饰动词，形容词，副词。

2.prefer to do sth rather than do sth=prefer doing sth to(doing) sth =would rather do sth than do sth=would do sth rather than do sth All students prefer to take the bus rather than walk.=All students prefer taking the bus to walking.=All students would rather take the bus than walk.=All students would take the bus rather than walk.Would rather用法1)would rather“宁愿；宁可；更喜欢”，后跟动词原形would rather do sth. =prefer to do sth. I would rather stay at home because it’s cold outside.否认句：would rather not do sth 宁愿不做某事2).一般过去时表达目前或将来旳愿望I’d rather you went tomorrow (now). 我宁愿你明天(目前)去。

I’d rather you came next Saturday. 我宁愿你下星期六来。

3).用过去完毕时表过去旳愿望I’d rather you hadn’t said it. 我真但愿你没有这样说过。

I’d rather you hadn’t done that. 我宁愿你没这样做。

新目标人教版九年级英语unit11 Sad movies make me cry.重点词汇讲解

unit11 Sad movies make me cry.目录Remain的用法总结 (1)rather than的用法小结 (5)aim,goal,purpose的异同 (6)stay与remain (11)Remain的用法总结1.作系动词意为保持仍然是其后通常接以下词或结构作表语。

后跟①名词The labor shortage remained a problem.劳动力短缺仍然是个问题。

②形容词Three out of four of them remained single.他们之中四分之三的人仍是单身。

③过去分词In fact the work remained unfinished.实际上工作还没有完成。

④现在分词The children remained listening.孩子们还在听。

⑤介词短语The Indian people remain in deep poverty.印第安民族仍然处于极度贫困之中。

2.作不及物动词意为剩下。

通常不用于被动语态。

If you take 3 away from 8 5 remains.八减三等于五。

After the fire very little remained of the house.火灾过后寒舍所剩无几。

3.常与there连用意为剩下还有。

There remained now only one woman and two children.现在只剩下一个妇女和两个孩子了。

There remains a still more difficult task for us to accomplish.还有一项更艰巨的任务需要我们完成。

4.remain后也可接被动结构的不定式意为尚待......。

Whether it will do us harm or good remains to be seen.它对我们是有害还是有益还得等着瞧。

人教版九年级英语Unit11单词、课文知识梳理,词汇句式精讲

人教版九年级英语Unit11单词、课文知识梳理/词汇句式精讲Unit11 单词the more …the more…越……越……leave out不包括；不提及；忽略friendship[frendʃip]n. 友谊；友情king[kiŋ]n. 君主；国王prime[praim]adj. 首要的；基本的minister[ministə(r)]n. 大臣；部长prime minister首相；大臣fame[feim]n. 名声；声誉pale[peil]adj. 苍白的；灰白的queen[kwi:n]n. 王后；女王examine[igzæmin]v.（.仔细地）检查；检验nor[nɔ:(r)]conj. & adv. 也不neither ... nor既不⋯⋯也不palace[pæləs]n. 王宫；宫殿powern. 权利；力量wealth[welθ]n. 财富；富裕grey[grei]a.阴沉的；昏暗的；灰色的lemon[lemən]n.柠檬[kænsl]v. 取消；终止weight [weit]n. 重量；分量shoulder [ʃəuldə(r)] n. 肩；肩膀goal[gəul]n. 球门；射门；目标coach[kəutʃ]n. 教练；私人教师kick[kik]v. 踢；踹teammate[ti:meit]n. 同队队员；队友courage[kʌridʒ]n. 勇敢；勇气rather[ra: ]adv. 宁愿；相当rather than而不是pull[pul]v. 拉；拖pull together齐心协力；通力合作relief[rili:f]n. 轻松；解脱nod[nɔd]v. 点头agreement[ əgri:mənt]n. （意见或看法）一致；同意fault[fɔ:lt]n. 过失；缺点disappoint [disəpɔint] v. 使失望Bert[bə:(r)t]伯特（男名）Holly[hɔli ]霍莉（女名）Unit11 知识梳理【重点短语】1. make me sleepy 使我困倦2. drive sb. crazy 使……发疯3. the more…，the more 越……越……4. yes and no 好坏参半5. be friends with sb. 是某人的朋友6. feel left out 感觉被忽视7. sleep badly 睡眠很差8. don’t feel like eating 不想吃东西9. for no reason 毫无理由10. neither…nor…既不……也不……11. let …down 使…...失望12. take one’s position 替代我的职位13. to start with 起初14. get the exam result back 取考试成绩单15. find out 发现16. remain unhappy forever 仍旧永远不幸福17. a shirt of a happy person 一件快乐人的衬衫【重点句型】1. --I’d rather go to Blue Ocean because I like to listen to quiet music while I’m eating.--But that music make me sleepy.--更愿意到蓝海洋餐厅，因为我喜欢在吃饭时听轻音乐。

人教版英语九年级Unit11单词+课文+知识梳理

人教版英语九年级Unit11单词音频+课文音频+知识梳理03U n i t11知识梳理【重点短语】1. make me sleepy 使我困倦2. drive sb. crazy 使……发疯3. the more…， the more 越……越……4. yes and no 好坏参半5. be friends with sb. 是某人的朋友6. feel left out 感觉被忽视7. sleep badly 睡眠很差8. don’t feel like eating 不想吃东西9. for no reason 毫无理由10. neither…nor… 既不……也不……11. let …down 使…...失望12. take one’s position 替代我的职位13. to start with 起初14. get the exam result back 取考试成绩单15. find out 发现16. remain unhappy forever 仍旧永远不幸福17. a shirt of a happy person 一件快乐人的衬衫【重点句型】1. --I’d rather go to Blue Ocean because I like to listen to quiet music while I’m eating.--But that music make me sleepy.--更愿意到蓝海洋餐厅，因为我喜欢在吃饭时听轻音乐。

--但那种音乐使我困倦。

2. Waiting for Amy drove Tina crazy.等候艾米使蒂娜发狂。

3.The movie was so sad that it made Tina and Amy cry.这部电影是如此悲伤以致使蒂娜和艾米都哭了。

4.Sad movies don’t make John cry. They just make him want to leave quickly.悲伤的电影没有让约翰哭他们只能使他想尽快离开。

人教版新目标英语九年级Unit 11 词汇详解

新目标英语九年级Unit 11 词汇详解1.restroom D.J[6rest7ru8m, -7rum] K.K.[6rWst7rum, -7r&m]（名词）A room equippedwith toilets and lavatories for public use.公共厕所：配备有便池与洗手池供公众使用的房间2.shampoo D.J. [☞✌❍☐◆] K.K. [.#m6pu] n.（名词）【复数】sham.poosAny of various liquid orcream preparations of soap or detergent used to wash the hair and scalp.洗发精，洗发水：任一种用来清洗头发和头皮的液态或膏状肥皂或清洗药剂Any of various cleaning agents for rugs, upholstery, or cars.清洗剂：任一种用于抹布、地毯或汽车的清洁剂The act or process of washing or cleaning with shampoo.清洗：用洗发精或清洗剂清洁的行为或过程v.tr.intr.（及物动词和不及物动词）sham.pooed，sham.poo.ing，sham.poos To wash or undergo washing with shampoo.3.drugstore [♎❒✈♈♦♦] n.药房 D.J.[6dr(g7st%8r, -7stour] K.K.[6dr(g7st%r,-7stor] n.[美]杂货店(出售药物、糖果、饮料及其他杂物的店铺)4.department [♎♓☐♦❍☜⏹♦][di6p$8tm*nt] [d!6p$tm*nt] n.Abbr. dept., dpt., dep., D.（名词）缩写dept.，dpt.，dep.，D.A distinct, usually specialized division of a large organization, especially:部门，科系：一个大组织的确定的、通常是专门的部门，尤其指：A principal administrative division of a government:（政府）部门：政府主要的行政部门：the fire department; the department of public works.消防部门；公共事务部A division of a business specializing in a particular product or service:（商业）部门：专营某种特定产品或服务的商业部门：the personnel department.人事部门A division of a school or college dealing with a particular field of knowledge:（学校）系：学校（或学院）研究某一特定领域的部门：the physics department.物理系Department One of the principal executive divisions of the federal government of the United States, headed by a cabinet officer. Department 部：美国联邦政府的一个主要行政部门，由内阁官员领导A section of a department store selling a particular line of merchandise:（百货商店）部：百货商店卖某一特定种类的商品的地方：the home furnishings department.家具部An administrative district in France.（法国的）行政区Informal An area of particular knowledge or responsibility; a specialty: 【非正式用语】专业，职责：某一领域的专门知识或责任；专长：Getting the kids to bed is my department.哄孩子们上床睡觉是我的专长5.escalator [ ♏♦☜●♏♓♦☜][6esk*7leit*] [6Wsk*7let+] <美>电动扶梯, 自动扶梯 Amoving stairway consisting of steps attached to a continuously circulating belt.自动扶梯：附着在一个连续循环的带子上的带有台阶的移动楼梯An escalator clause.调整条款：规定（工资、价格等）定期按生活费用、生产成本等变动作上下调整的条款6.magic [ ❍✌♎✞♓]n.魔法Some people still believe in magic.有些人仍然相信魔法。

人教版九年级Unit11单词、课文知识梳理词汇句式精讲

人教版九年级Unit11单词、课文/知识梳理/词汇句式精讲Unit11 知识梳理【重点短语】1. make me sleepy 使我困倦2. drive sb. crazy 使……发疯3. the more…，the more 越……越……4. yes and no 好坏参半5. be friends with sb. 是某人的朋友6. feel left out 感觉被忽视7. sleep badly 睡眠很差8. don’t feel like eating 不想吃东西9. for no reason 毫无理由10. neither…nor…既不……也不……11. let …down 使…...失望12. take one’s position 替代我的职位13. to start with 起初14. get the exam result back 取考试成绩单15. find out 发现16. remain unhappy forever 仍旧永远不幸福17. a shirt of a happy person 一件快乐人的衬衫【重点句型】1. --I’d rather go to Blue Ocean because I like to listen to quiet music while I’m eating.--But that music make me sleepy.--更愿意到蓝海洋餐厅，因为我喜欢在吃饭时听轻音乐。

--但那种音乐使我困倦。

2. Waiting for Amy drove Tina crazy.等候艾米使蒂娜发狂。

3.The movie was so sad that it made Tina and Amy cry.这部电影是如此悲伤以致使蒂娜和艾米都哭了。

4.Sad movies don’t make John cry. They just make him want to leave quickly.悲伤的电影没有让约翰哭他们只能使他想尽快离开。

人教版九年级英语Unit11知识点梳理及语法讲义(教师版)

九年级英语Unit 11知识点与语法精讲精练词汇梳理（一）完成单词梳理：名词：1. friendship友谊；友情 2. king 国王；君主 3. power 权力；力量4. banker 银行家5. fame 名声；声誉6. queen 王后；女王7. palace 王宫；宫殿8. wealth 财富9. lemon 柠檬10. weight 重量；分量11. shoulder 肩；肩膀12. goal 球门；射门；目标13. coach 教练；私人教师14. teammate 同队队员；队友15. courage 勇敢；勇气16. agreement 一致；同意17. fault 过失；缺点18. guy （非正式）家伙19. relief 轻松；解脱20. minister 大臣；部长动词：1. drive 迫使 2. examine （仔细地）检查；检验 3. kick 踢；踹4. pull 拉；拖5. nod 点头6. disappoint 使失望副词：1. rather 相当；相反 2. lately 最近；不久前 3. besides 而且形容词：1. prime 首要的；基本的 2. pale 苍白的；灰白的3. grey （天空）阴沉的；昏暗的；灰色的4. unfortable 使人不舒服的兼类词：1. nor （conj/adv）也不(二) 词汇变形小结：1. power (n. 权利；力量) — powerful (adj. 有权势的；有影响力的)2. bank (n. 银行) — banker (n. 银行家)3. examine(v. 检查；检验) — examination (n. 检查；检测)4. wealth (n. 财富) — wealthy (adj. 富裕的）5. fortable (adj. 使人舒服的) — fortably (adv. 舒服地）unfortable (adj. 使人不舒服的) unfortably (adv. 不舒服地)6. weigh (v. 称重量) — weight (n. 重量；分量）7. agree (v. 同意) — agreement (n. 一致；同意) — disagreement (反义词：n. 不同意)8. disappoint (v. 使失望) — disappointed (adj. 失望的) — disappointing (adj. 令人失望的) — disappointment (n. 失望；令人失望的人或事)9. late (adj. 晚的；迟的) — lately (adv. 最近；不久前) 【练一练】用所给词的适当形式填空 1. He used to be a __powerful ___( power) prime minister. 2. Roy loves soft music. Too loud music makes him _unfortable _( fortable).3. _Friendship ___( friend) between you and me is more important to me than anything else.4. I have made Alice mad and I'm not sure what ___to do ____(do) about it.5. Happiness is more important than___wealth ____( wealthy).6. The girl didn’t want to go across the small bridge. She was afraid of ___falling ____(fall) into the river.7. The policeman __examined ___(examine) the tea to see whether or not it caused the woman’s death.8. I hope my son will be a ___banker ____(bank) in the future.9. What he said yesterday___drove _____( drive) me mad.10. Mike didn't receive his daughter' s letters ___lately _____(late).(三) 短语攻关：would rather 宁愿 drive sb. crazy/mad 使人发疯/发狂 the more...the more...越……越…… be friend with sb. 成为某人的朋友 leave out忽略；提及；不包括 prime minister 首相；大臣 call in 召来；叫来 neither...nor... 既不……也不……to start with 起初；开始时let...down 使失望 kick sb. off 开除某人 be hard on sb. 对某人苛刻rather than 而不是 pull together 齐心协力；通力合作 put pressure on sb. 向某人施加压力 get to know sb./sth. 渐渐了解某人/某事 be close to （在时间、空间上）接近 would rather do sth. 宁愿做某事1.I’d rather go to Blue Ocean because I like to listen to quiet music while I’m eating. 我愿意去蓝色海洋（餐馆），因为我喜欢在吃饭时听安静的音乐。

Unit11单词详解--人教版英语九年级全册

● prime minister 首相；大臣 ● banker [ bæŋkə] n. 银行家 ● fame [feɪ m] n. 名声；声誉 ● pale [peɪ l] adj. 苍白的；灰白的 ● queen [kwiː n] n. 王后；女王 ● call in 召来；叫来 ● examine [ɪɡˈzæmɪ n] v. ( 仔细地) 检查；检验 ● nor [nɔː] conj.&adv.也不 ● neither... nor ...既不...也不... ● palace [ pælɪ s] n. 王宫；宫殿 ● wealth [welθ] n. 财富；富裕 ● to start with 起初；开始时
●1 rather adt.相当，相反 She is rather a pretty girl 她是一个相当漂亮的女孩。 rather a... =quite a...=a very
●2.would rather (not do 宁愿（不，做。 ●I’d rather not tell you about it 我宁愿不告诉你这件亨。 ●would rather do than do= would do rather than do = prefer to do sth
● 16.call in 召来;叫来One day,a doctor was called in to examine the king ●be called in 被召回... ●17.examine [ig'zemm] v(仔细地)检查;检验→n examination examine sb.On
更多的时间在一起。 5. be friends with sb. 成为某人的朋友friend n 朋友 friendly adj.有好的友谊 make friends with sb.与某人交朋友 be friendly to 对..….友好 (反)unfriendly→ friendship n友谊

Unit11单元重点单词解析2023-2024学年人教版九年级英语全册

Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry.一、重点单词与短语1、the more...the more...越...越...；愈...愈..2 、be friends with sb．成为某人的朋友3 、leave out 忽略；不提及；不包括4、power5、call in 召来；叫来考顺路拜访6、neither...nor...既不...也不....7、wealth／wel0／n．财富→wealthy adj．富有的8、to start with 起初；开始时9、weight ...上加重量10、let...down 使失望11、kick v.踢；踹12、besides13、courage n．勇敢；勇气＝encourage v．鼓励14、pull15、agreement n. （意见或看法）一致；同意16、disappoint二、重点词汇解析1. would rather意为“宁愿……”2.make的使役用法3. wealth n. 财富；4. feel like的用法5. even though 和even if 均可用于引导让步状语从句解析版1. would rather意为“宁愿……”表示“宁愿（可）……也不愿……”would rather…than…3.make的使役用法① make+名词（代词）+省略to的动词不定式②make+名词/代词+ed分词短语。

③make+名词/代词+介词短语或名词短语。

④make+名词（代词）+形容词或形容词短语。

⑤ make +形式宾语it +形容词或名词（作宾语补足语）+从句（作真正的宾语）3. wealth n. 财富；（1）表示“财富”“金钱”，是不可数名词。

（2）表示“大量”“众多”“丰富”等，可连用不定冠词，尤其用于a wealth of结构（其后可接可数名词或不可数名词）。

4. feel like的用法（1）表示“摸起来像……”（2）表示“感觉像（是）……”（3）表示“有……的感觉”（4）表示“给人的感觉（像）是……”5. even though 和even if 均可用于引导让步状语从句（1）even if 引导的从句是往往是假设性的，相当于汉语的“即使”“纵然”“就算”“哪怕”。

人教版九年级英语unit11知识点归纳

人教版九年级英语unit11知识点归纳人教版九年级英语Unit 11知识点归纳Unit 11是人教版九年级英语教材的最后一个单元，该单元主要围绕着环保主题展开，内容丰富多样。

在这个单元中，学生们不仅学习了相关的单词、短语和语法知识，还进行了实际的听说读写训练，提高了对环境问题的认识和理解。

下面本文将对Unit 11的知识点进行一些归纳概括。

第一部分：单词和短语1. environment 环境pollution 污染recycle 回收利用waste 废物global warming 全球变暖climate change 气候变化这些单词和短语是本单元的核心内容，学生们要学会运用它们来描述和谈论环境问题。

2. rubbish 垃圾plastic bags 塑料袋energy-saving 节能的power station 发电站endangered species 濒危物种这些单词和短语是围绕环境问题展开的，学生们需要了解并掌握它们的意思和用法。

第二部分：语法1. 一般现在时一般现在时用于表达经常性的动作、习惯或客观真理。

例如：Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius.2. 一般过去时一般过去时用于表示过去发生的事情或已经结束的状态。

例如：I visited my grandparents last summer.3. 被动语态被动语态用于强调动作的承受者而不是执行者。

例如：The book was written by a famous author.学生们需要注意动词的时态和被动语态的变化规则，以便正确地运用它们。

第三部分：听说读写1. 听力训练听力训练包括听对话和短文以及回答相关问题。

学生们需要通过听力训练提高听力理解能力和获取信息的能力。

2. 口语表达口语表达包括通过对话和演讲等形式，进行实际的口头交流。

学生们需要勇于开口，积极参与口语练习，提高口语表达和交流能力。

Unit 11 基础知识讲解人教版英语九年级全册

九年级Unit 11: Sad movies make me cry.一、“make + 宾语+宾补”的用法make 表示“使，让”时，为使役动词；常构成make + 宾语+ 宾语补足语的结构；其中，宾语补足语可由多种词性构成；1、make + 宾语+不定式（考查重点）主动语态：make sb. do sth. “让某人做...”省略不定式to；被动语态：be made to do sth. “...被迫做...”还原不定式to；My teacher made me finish the homework in an hour. 老师让我在一小时内完成作业。

I was made to finish the homework in an hour. 我被迫在一小时内完成作业。

2、make + 宾语+形容词（考查重点）Tom is funny and he always makes us happy. 汤姆很有趣，他总是让我们高兴。

The internet makes our life more convenient. 互联网使我们的生活更方便。

3、make + 宾语+名词We all agreed to make Sam our leader. 我们都同意让Sam 当我们的领袖。

4、make + 宾语+过去分词当过去分词做宾语补足语时，过去分词与宾语之间存在被动关系；“让...被...”；通常此时的宾语为反身代词Mr. Black speaks loud to make himself heard in the class.布莱克先生大声说话，使自己在课堂上听得见。

（让自己被听见）5、make + it + adj. + to do sth. （考查重点）此句型中it 为形式宾语，真正的宾语为to do sth;In order to make it easier to remember the words, Jenny decides to make some word cards.为了记忆单词更容易，珍妮决定制作一些词卡。

人教版英语九年级全册Unit 11知识精讲

人教版英语九年级全册Unit 11知识精讲Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry.Section A1. I’d rather go to Blue Ocean because I like to listen to quiet music while I’m eating.我宁愿去蓝色海洋因为我吃饭的时候喜欢听安静的音乐。

would rather意为“宁愿”，后跟动词原形。

无人称,数,词性,时态变化,所有的人称均用would rather。

否定形式为would rather not do sth。

例:If you’d rather be alone, we’ll all leave here. 如果你宁愿独自呆着，那我们都离开这儿。

Mr. Li would rather not listen to rock music李先生宁愿不听摇滚音乐。

拓展：would rather…than…意为“宁愿……而不愿……”。

如：I would rather watch TV at home than go to the cinema.例：（）—Let's play football on the playground.——It’s too hot outside. I would rather______ at home than______ out.A. to stay; goB. staying; goingC. stay; to goD. stay; go答案：D【解析】“would rather...than...”句式，意思是“宁愿……而不愿……”，表示主观愿望，即在两者之中选择其一。

“would rather do sth. ...than do sth.....”所以选择答案D。

2. Well, the more I got to know Julie, the more I’ve realized that we have a lot in common. 噢，我越了解Julie, 我就越意识到我们有许多相同之处。

人教版年九级英语Unit11知识点总结

Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry.知识点1.词汇拓展drive v --- drove v--- driven v--- driver nfriend n --- friendship n 友谊，友情power n ---powerful adj 有权的examine v--- examination n 检查，检验，考试comfortable adj --- uncomfortable adj使人不舒服的，令人不舒服的weigh v--- weight n 重量，分量disappoint v ---disappointed adj --- disappointing adj 感到失望的，令人失望的2.短语及用法归纳make me sleepy 使我困倦drive sb. crazy 使……发疯the more…，the more 越……越……yes and no 好坏参半be friends with sb. 是某人的朋友feel left out 感觉被忽视sleep badly 睡眠很差don’t feel like eating 不想吃东西for no reason 毫无理由neither…nor…既不……也不……let …down 使…失望take one’s position 替代我的职位to start with 起初find out 发现to start with 起初，开始kick sb off 开除某人be hard on sb 对某人苛刻，对某人严格要求pull together 齐心协力，通力合作3.单元知识点1)would rather意为“宁愿……”，表示句子主语的愿望、选择，后接省去to的不定式。

如：He’d rather join you in the English Group.如果表示“宁愿（可）……也不愿……”则用句型would rather…than…在would rather和than后面所连接的两个对比部分一般要一致如：The brave soldier would rather die than give in.2)动词make的使役用法，make sb后分别接了形容词和不定式短语。