2018年电大汽车专业英语形考测试答案
2018年电大英语I（1）资料试题两套合集附答案在后
2018年电大英语I（1）资料试题两套合集附答案在后2018年电大英语I(1)资料试题两套合集附答案在后试题第一部分交际用语(10分)1—5小题：阅读下面的小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。
(每题2分，共10分)1. ---- My mother is retired. My father is a manager.A. What do your parents do?B. Where are your parents?C. What are your parents doing right now?2. -- What time does the train leave?A. On Tuesday.B. In the morning.C. At half past five.3. -- Excuse me, how do I get to the gym, please?A. You take the number 66 bus from the supermarket.B. You get off outside the supermarket.C. I'd like to see them.4. -- What does your sister look like?A. She likes singing.B. She's tall and wears glasses.C. She looks depressed.5. -- Would you like to go with us?A. I'd love to.B. I would like.C. It's fine to go.第二部分词汇与结构(40分)6—25小题：阅读下面的句子和对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。
2018年电大网上形考管理英语1答案解析
单元自测1答案二、翻译：从以下A、B、C三个选项中选出与英文最适合的中文翻译。
子问题 1：C; 子问题 2：A; 子问题 3：A; 子问题 4：B; 子问题 5：A二、听力理解：请听下面的对话，根据对话内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
子问题 1：meet; 子问题 2：call; 子问题 3：number; 子问题 4：really; 子问题 5：forward二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
子问题 1：A; 子问题 2：A; 子问题 3：B; 子问题 4：C; 子问题 5：B子问题 1：T; 子问题 2：F; 子问题 3：T; 子问题 4：F; 子问题 5：F单元自测2答案二、翻译：从以下A、B、C三个选项中选出与英文最适合的中文翻译。
子问题 1：A; 子问题 2：C; 子问题 3：C; 子问题 4：B; 子问题 5：A二、完形填空：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选择合适的内容将短文补充完整。
子问题 1：B; 子问题 2：A; 子问题 3：C; 子问题 4：C; 子问题 5：B二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
子问题 1：B; 子问题 2：C; 子问题 3：C; 子问题 4：B; 子问题 5：A子问题 1：F; 子问题 2：T; 子问题 3：T; 子问题 4：F; 子问题 5：T单元自测3答案二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容进行判断，正确写“T”错误写“F”子问题 1：F; 子问题 2：F; 子问题 3：T; 子问题 4：F; 子问题 5：T二、听力理解：请听下面的对话，根据对话内容进行判断，正确写“T”错误写“F”。
子问题 1：F; 子问题 2：T; 子问题 3：T; 子问题 4：F; 子问题 5：F二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
《 汽车专业英语 》试卷B 答案
《汽车专业英语》试卷B答案------------------------------------------作者xxxx------------------------------------------日期xxxx【精品文档】广州市工贸技师学院2018 ～ 2019 学年第 1 学期期末考试 新能源应用产业 系《 汽车专业英语 》试卷A班级： 15汽车维修高级3班（5年） 15汽车维修高级4班（5年）班级 姓名 学号 成绩一、写出下面单词的英文全称及中文意思 （请把正确的答案填在空格处；共10个空，每空2分，共201、 SUV: 运动型多用途汽车___; 2、 MPV: _Multi-Purpose Vehicle_____; 多用途汽车_________; 3、 ECU: _Electronic Control Unit_ _; 电控单元___________; 4、 EGR: _Exhaust Gas Recirculation_;_ 废气再循环_____ ___; 5、VVT-i :Intelligent variable valve timing;___智能可变配气正时_;二、连线题（请把正确的答案的序号填到括号中；共15题，每题2分，共30分）。
（A ）（ G ）1.ESC A.陡坡缓降系统 （ B （ E（ F ）4.AWD D.(美国)汽车工程师协会 （ C ）5.VIN E.直列四缸（发动机） （ D（ A ）7.HDC G.电子稳定控制系统（B ）（ B ） 1. air filter A. apparatus that converts fuel to mechanical energy to power a car. （ D ）2 .intake manifold B. device that removes impurities from air passing through it. （ A ）3. engine C. ignition device of a petrol engine. （ E ）4. exhaust manifold D. part that collects intake gases. （ F ）5. oil filter E. pipe through which spent gas is expelled.（ C ）6.spark plug F. device that removes impurities from oil passing through it.（ H ）7.water pump G. the distance between the BDC and TDC. （ G ）8.stroke H. device that circulates water through the radiator.三、阅读与理解（10题，每题3分，共30分） Part 1The engine is the source of power that makes the wheels go around and the car move. The automobile engine is an internal combustion engine because the fuel (gasoline) is burned inside it.The burning of gasoline inside the engine produces high pressure in the engine combustion chamber .This high pressure forces piston to move, the movement is carried by connecting rods to the engine crankshaft. The crankshaft is thus made to rotate: the rotary motion is carried through the power train to the car wheels so that they rotate and the car moves. 1. What do we see from the FIRST paragraph? ( A )A. The engine is source of power for a car.B. The engine can not make wheels go around.C. The engine is resource of oil.2. Which Statement is TRUE according to first paragraph? ( A )A. The automobile engine is an international combustion engine.B. The automobile engine is an external combustion engine.C. The automobile engine is an inner combustion engine 3. What do we see from the second paragraph? ( A )A. High pressure is source of power inside a engine.B. Crankshaft is rotated without any force.C. Combustion chamber is not a part of the engine.4. Which one statement is TRUE according to the second paragraph? ( A )A. The movement of piston is carried by connecting rods to the engine crankshaft.B. .This lower pressure forces piston to move.C. Both of A and B are true.5. Which statement is TRUE according the last sentence in the article? ( C )A. The power train is required for a car moving.B. The rotary motion of crankshaft is enough for a car moving.C. Both A and B are false.Part 2The engine also needs a cooling system; the combustion of the air-fuel .The mixture in the engine creates a very high temperature (as high as 2000℃ to 2700℃). The cooling system takesheat away from the engine by circulating a liquid coolant (water mix with antifreeze) between the engine and a radiator .The coolant gets hot as it goes through the radiator. Thus, the coolant continually takes heat away from the engine, where it could do damage, and delivers it to the radiator .Air passing through the radiator takes heat away from the radiator.6.What do we see from above paragraph? ( A )A. a cooling system is must for the engine .B.The engine don’t need a cooling systemC.The engine might need a cooling system.7. How much will be created the temperature of the mixture in the engine? ( A )A. As high as 2000℃ to 2700℃.B. As high as 1300℃ to 2000℃.C. Not higher than 2000℃.8. What is liquid coolant? ( A )A. water mix with antifreezeB. water used by the cooling system.C. Any liquid used by the cooling system.9. What do we see from above paragraph? ( B )A. The coolant gets HOT as it goes through the radiatorB. The coolant gets COOL as it goes through the radiatorC. Both A and B are false.10. Which Statement is TRUE in the article? ( A )A. Air passing through the radiator takes heat away from the radiator.B. Air passing through the radiator gets more heat.C. Both A and B are false.四、句子英译汉（每小题5分，共25分）1. All vehicles must fitted with at least 2 independent brake systems. They were once called the service brake and the emergency brake.所有汽车都必须配备两套独立的制动系统，即行车制动和紧急制动2. The location of the driving axle determines whether the vehicle is classified as rear-wheel drive, front-wheel drive, four-wheel drive or all-wheel drive.驱动桥的位置决定驱动方式的类型：后驱、前驱、四轮驱动和全轮驱动。
汽车专业英语形考作业答案
《汽车专业英语》形成性考核测验一黑龙江广播电视大学1.What do almost all cars use to convert gasoline into motion?four-stroke combustion cycle2.convert fuel into motion3词组互译（5*5 25分）1.火花塞spark plug2.燃油滤清器fuel filter3.限压阀oil pressure relief valve4.机油泵oil pump5.空挡安全开关neutral safety switchintake, compression, ignition and exhaustallow the burned exhaust gas to be expelled to the exhaust system. piston6.According to the method of ignition of the air-fuel mixture, engines aregasoline engine and diesel engine7.What is the core of a car’s engine?The cylinder8.Which statement about cylinder head is fault?The cylinder head is cast into one piece from iron only.9.thermal, mechanical10.What causes a car to burn and lose oil?An old engine with piston rings that no longer seal the cylinder and piston properly.11.What is the heart of the lubrication system, which is located in the oil pan on the bottom of the engine? And it pulls oil up from the oil pan and makes the engine oil circulate through the engine.oil pumpII. 写出汽车英语缩写对应的英语全称并翻译成汉语（5*5 25分）1. ICEinternal combustion engine 内燃机2. TDCtop dead center 上止点3. BDCbottom dead center 下止点4. ACLair cleaner 空气滤清器5. ALTalternator交流发电机III. 选择题（5*10 50分）《汽车专业英语》形成性考核测验二黑龙江广播电视大学I. 词组互译（5*5 25分）1. 传动系统drive line/drive train/power train2. 离合器主缸master cylinder3. 分离轴承release bearing4. 液压hydraulic pressure5. 万向传动装置universal joint gear2.Which statement about the Lubrication oil is fault?The oil washes off dirt away from the engine parts through its chemistry.3.What is the cooling agent in the liquid cooling system?Coolant4.Radiator5.To avoid loss of antifreeze due to expansion, the coolingmust not be completely filled6.The primary role of the distributor is to distribute high voltage fromcoil7.Spark timing is so critical to an engine’s performance that most modernthe exact position of the pistons.spin the engine a few revolutions, then start the combustion process.the clutch plate and the flywheel , and how much force the spring puts on the pressure plate.friction10.What is the most common problem associated with clutches?The friction material on the disk wears out.11.clutchII. 写出汽车英语缩写对应的英语全称并翻译成汉语（5*5 25分）1. SDsales department销售部门2. FAWfirst automotive works 第一汽车制造厂3. SUVsports utility vehicle 运动型多功能用车4. MPVMulti-purpose vehicle 多功能用车5. CRVcity recreation vehicle 城市休闲车《汽车专业英语》形成性考核测验三黑龙江广播电视大学I. 词组互译（5*5 25分）答案：1. 驱动桥driving axle2. 半轴half shaft3. 主减速器final drive4. 驱动齿轮pinion gear5. 齿条齿轮转向器rack-and-pinion2.A latch mechanism is inserted into the slot in the output shaft in the manual transmission, so as to lock the drive wheels and keep them from turning, thereby preventing the vehicle from rolling. Which gear does the statement indicate?The parking3.How faster should a car with a CVT reach 60 mph (97kph) than the same car with the same engine and a manual transmission?25 percent4.Which of the following is one of the jobs of the differential?To aim the engine power at the wheels.5.The drive shaft connects to.the transmission output; the differential pinion shaft6.What are the two main types of steering systems that cars use? Recirculating-ball and rack-and-pinion.7.What is the function of a backing plate?To hold the braking system together.8.is a computer-controlled brake system that helps prevent wheel lockup during braking.9.The three process involved in the ABS working process are as follows:Pressure increases cycle, pressure maintains cycle, pressure reduces cycle.10.What does MSRP stand for ?Manufacturer suggested retail price.11.W hatdoesAPRstandfor?Annual percentage rate.II. 写出汽车英语缩写对应的英语全称并翻译成汉语（5*5 25分）1. RPMrevolutions per minute 每分钟转数2. CVTcontinuously variable transmission 无极变速器3. CVJconstant velocity joint 等速万向节4. SSsteering system转向系统5. ABSanti-lock braking system防抱死制动系统《汽车专业英语》形成性考核测验四黑龙江广播电视大学I. 词组互译（5*5 25分）1. 循环球转向器recirculating ball2. 转向盘steering wheel3. 蜗轮worm gear4. 盘式制动disk brake5. 鼓式制动drum brake2.As the crankshaft nears the end of its second complete revolution, the piston again approaches the ______ position.3.Coolant in a liquid-cooled system flows directly from the water pump to the ______.top of the radiator4.What device is used to reduce the acoustic pressure of exhaust gases and discharge the gases into the atmosphere?Muffler5.Which component in the ignition circuit provides high voltage in the secondary circuit?Ignition coil6.What percentage of engine heat is dissipated through the cooling, lubricating, and fuel systems?Between 30% to 35%7.It does not only have economic effects but also provide job opportunities.countless8.The electrical system contains battery light generator, engine ignition .lighting circuit, and various that control their useswitches9.The suspension is the term given to the system of springs. That is to say shock absorbers and that connect a vehicle to its wheelslinkages10.solid axle designs utilize springs to soften their inherent harsh ride characteristics , they still bump along like a brick out house.even though11.The frame two straight pressed steel members, five cross members , the front axle , the rear axle and four wheelsconsists ofII. 写出汽车英语缩写对应的英语全称并翻译成汉语（5*5 25分）1. GND答案：ground 接地2. EFI答案：electronic fuel injection 电子燃油喷射3. ECU答案：electronic control unit 电控单元4. MT答案：manual transmission 手动变速器5. AT答案：automatic transmission 自动变速器《汽车专业英语》形成性考核测验五黑龙江广播电视大学II. 翻译下面的句子（5*5 25分）1. 您是第一次来我们展厅吗？Is this your first time to visit our showroom. 2. 我只是看看而已。
2018电大网上形考管理英语1答案
2018电大网上形考管理英语1答案单元自测1答案二、翻译：从以下A、B、C三个选项中选出与英文最适合的中文翻译。
子问题1：C; 子问题2：A; 子问题3：A; 子问题4：B; 子问题5：A二、听力理解：请听下面的对话，根据对话内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
子问题1：meet; 子问题2：call; 子问题3：number; 子问题4：really; 子问题5：forward二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
子问题1：A; 子问题2：A; 子问题3：B; 子问题4：C; 子问题5：B二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容进行判断，正确写“T”错误写“F”。
子问题1：T; 子问题2：F; 子问题3：T; 子问题4：F; 子问题5：F单元自测2答案二、翻译：从以下A、B、C三个选项中选出与英文最适合的中文翻译。
子问题1：A; 子问题2：C; 子问题3：C; 子问题4：B; 子问题5：A二、完形填空：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选择合适的内容将短文补充完整。
子问题1：B; 子问题2：A; 子问题3：C; 子问题4：C; 子问题5：B二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
子问题1：B; 子问题2：C; 子问题3：C; 子问题4：B; 子问题5：A二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容进行判断，正确为“T”，错误为“F”。
子问题1：F; 子问题2：T; 子问题3：T; 子问题4：F; 子问题5：T单元自测3答案二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容进行判断，正确写“T”错误写“F”子问题1：F; 子问题2：F; 子问题3：T; 子问题4：F; 子问题5：T二、听力理解：请听下面的对话，根据对话内容进行判断，正确写“T”错误写“F”。
子问题1：F; 子问题2：T; 子问题3：T; 子问题4：F; 子问题5：F二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
2018电大汽车专业英语形考答案
What do almost all cars use to convert gasoline into motion?选择一项：A. one-stroke combustion cycleB. two-stroke combustion cycleC. three-stroke combustion cycleD. four-stroke combustion cycleA car engine’s job is to .选择一项：A. convert fuel into heartB. convert fuel into exhaustC. convert fuel into motion题目3答案已保留总分值25.00标记题目题干请在左右双侧中将正确的词组连线限压阀答案火花塞答案机油泵答案空挡安全开关答案燃油滤清器答案A car uses a four-stroke engine. The four strokes are .选择一项：A. injection, carburetion, rotation and exhaustB. intake, compression, ignition and exhaustC. injection, rotation, ignition and exhaustWith the at the bottom of the cylinder, the exhaust valve opens to allow the burned exhaust gas to be expelled to the exhaust system.选择一项：A. valveB. camshaftC. crankshaftD. pistonAccording to the method of ignition of the air-fuel mixture, engines are divided into . 选择一项：A. external combustion engine and compression ignition engineB. internal combustion engine and diesel engineC. gasoline engine and diesel engineD. gas engine and steam engineWhat is the core of a car’s engine?选择一项：A. The cylinderB. The spark plugC. Windshield-washer fluidD. ExhaustWhich statement about cylinder head is fault?选择一项：A. The cylinder head is bolted to a very flat surface above the cylinder portion of the block.B. The cylinder head is cast into one piece from iron only.C. The cylinder head forms the upper portion of the combustion chamber.D. The cylinder head is used to hold the valves, and it has ports to allow air, fuel and exhaust to move through the engine.The crankshaft and connecting rod converts energy into energy used to drive the vehicle.选择一项：A. mechanical, thermalB. thermal, mechanicalC. mechanical, kineticD. mechanical, thermalWhat causes a car to burn and lose oil?选择一项：A. A failing exhaust systemB. Lack of gasC. Radiator troubleD. An old engine with piston rings that no longer seal the cylinder and piston properly.What is the heart of the lubrication system, which is located in the oil pan on the bottom of the engine? And it pulls oil up from the oil pan and makes the engine oil circulate through the engine.选择一项：A. oil pumpB. oil filterC. Screened intakeD. oil pressure relief valveICE internal combustion engine 内燃机TDC上止点internal combustion engine 内燃机BDC下止点bottom dead center 下止点ACL空气滤清器air cleaner 空气滤清器ALT发电机alternator交流发电机22222222液压答案分离轴承答案离合器主缸答案传动系统答案万向传动装置答案Which statement about the Lubrication oil is fault?选择一项：A. The oil absorbs and carries the heat away from the engine components.B. The oil forms a film on the metal surface and prevents a metal to metal contact.C. The oil washes off dirt away from the engine parts through its chemistry.What is the cooling agent in the liquid cooling system?选择一项：A. AirB. CoolantC. LubricationWhat is it apparatus that cools the motor?选择一项：A. CoolantB. ThermostatC. RadiatorTo avoid loss of antifreeze due to expansion, the cooling system .选择一项：A. must not be completely filledB. must install a bypass valveC. must install a pressure control valveThe primary role of the distributor is to distribute high voltage from the to the correct cylinder.选择一项：A. Spark plugB. coilC. pistonSpark timing is so critical to an engine’s performance that most modern cars use a sensor to tell the engine control unit(ECU) .选择一项：A. the exact temperature of the spark plugs.B. the exact position of the pistons.C. the exact location of the coil.When you turn the key to a car, the starter motor will .选择一项：A. send electricity to the spark plugs, then start the ignition system.B. send electricity to the fuel pump, then force the car to start.C. spin the engine a few revolutions, then start the combustion process.The amount of force the clutch can hold depends on the between the clutch plate and the flywheel , and how much force the spring puts on the pressure plate.选择一项：A. distanceB. frictionC. relationshipWhat is the most common problem associated with clutches?选择一项：A. The friction material on the disk wears out.B. The friction material on the disk makes a whining noise.C. The friction material on the disk lasts too long.A manual transmission is connected to the engine through the .选择一项：A. clutchB. differentialC. belttransmission, so as to lock the drive wheels and keep them from turning, thereby preventing the vehicle from rolling. Which gear does the statement indicate?选择一项：A. The fifth gearB. The neutralC. The parkingD. The reverseHow faster should a car with a CVT reach 60 mph (97kph) than the same car with the same engine and a manual transmission?选择一项：A. 40 percentB. 25 percentC. 10 percentWhich of the following is one of the jobs of the differential?选择一项：A. To allow the wheels to rotate at exactly the same speed.B. To aim the engine power at the wheels.C. To maintain torque.The drive shaft connects to .选择一项：A. the transmission input; the differential pinion shaftB. the cylinder; the clutchC. the clutch; the transmission outputD. the transmission output; the differential pinion shaftWhat are the two main types of steering systems that cars use?选择一项：A. Recirculating-ball and rack-and-pinion.B. Recirculating-ball and power-assisted.C. Rack-and-pinion and power-assisted.D. Power-assisted and active steering.What is the function of a backing plate?选择一项：A. To control the brake pads.B. To control the flow of brake fluid.C. To hold the braking system togetheris a computer-controlled brake system that helps prevent wheel lockup during braking.选择一项：A. ABSB. EBCMC. ITSD. GPSThe three process involved in the ABS working process are as follows:选择一项：A. Pressure increases cycle, pressure maintains cycle, pressure reduces cycle.B. Pressure reduces cycle, pressure maintains cycle, pressure increases cycle.C. Pressure maintains cycle, pressure reduces cycle, pressure increases cycle.D. Pressure maintains cycle, pressure increases cycle, pressure reduces cycle.What does MSRP stand for ?选择一项：A. Manufacturer suggested rate plan.B. Manufacturer suggested ranking place.C. Manufacturer suggested retail price.What does APR stand for?选择一项：A. Average principle rate.B. Annual primary rate.C. Annual percentage rate.RPM revolutions per minute 每分钟转数CVT continuously variable transmission 无极变速器CVJ constant velocity joint 等速万向节SS steering system转向系统ABS anti-lock braking system防抱死制动系统4444444转向盘答案鼓式制动答案盘式制动答案循环球转向器答案蜗轮答案2As the crankshaft nears the end of its second complete revolution, the piston again approaches the ______ position.选择一项：A. ATDCB. TDCC. BBDCD. BDC3Coolant in a liquid-cooled system flows directly from the water pump to the ______.选择一项：A. water jackets and passageB. top of the radiatorC. bottom of the radiatorD. cylinder headWhat device is used to reduce the acoustic pressure of exhaust gases and discharge the gases into the atmosphere?选择一项：A. Catalytic converterB. ResonatorC. MufflerD. Exhaust manifoldWhich component in the ignition circuit provides high voltage in the secondary circuit?选择一项：A. Ignition distributorB. BatteryC. Ballast resistorD. Ignition coilWhat percentage of engine heat is dissipated through the cooling, lubricating, and fuel systems?选择一项：A. Between 10% to 15%B. Between 40% to 45%C. Between 20% to 25%D. Between 30% to 35%It does not only have economic effects but also provide job opportunities.选择一项：A. countlessB. numerousC. a lot ofD. difficult to countThe electrical system contains battery light generator, engine ignition .lighting circuit, and various that control their use选择一项：1. switches2. the charger3. the socket4. batteryThe suspension is the term given to the system of springs. That is to say shock absorbers and that connect a vehicle to its wheels.选择一项：A. contactB. thing ofC. linkagesD. meetsolid axle designs utilize springs to soften their inherent harsh ride characteristics , they still bump along like a brick out house.选择一项：A. even ifB. althoughC. even thoughD. sinceThe frame two straight pressed steel members, five cross members , the front axle , the rear axle and four wheels选择一项：A. includeB. be made up ofC. consists ofD. reasonGND ground 接地EFI electronic fuel injection 电子燃油喷射ECU electronic control unit 电控单元 MT manual transmission 手动变速器AT automatic transmission自动变速器。
2018年电大开 放英语3形成性考核册及答案
8. That’s all settled. It____D_______ talked about.
A. shouldn’t B. mustn’t be C. can’t D. needn’t be
9. Her parents died when she was very young, so she was___A________ by her aunt.
13. I don’t suppose he will attend the meeting, ___B__________?
A. won’t he B. will he C. do I D. don’t I
14. _______A__________ fine weather it is!
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
_________B___________________.
A. Yes, but I’ll have English classes.
B. Sorry, I have an appointment with Dr. Brown.
C. I’m afraid I have no idea.
D. Neither am I
B. I have no idea
C. It’s far from here
D. Sorry, I’ve forgotten
3. Well, Mary, how are you?
_________C______________.
A. I’m good
B. I’m pleased
C. I’m fine
2018年电大网上形考管理英语1答案及解析
..WORD完美格式 ..单元自测 1 答案题目为随机，用查找功能（ Ctrl+F ）搜索题目答案： How shall I题目：—— Please call me Mary. That's my first name.address you?答案：could you please 题目：— Excuse me,tell me what's the — Yes, it's 8633-2788. If you have any other questions, don't he sitate totelephone number on ask.my desk?答案：Nice to meet you 题目：— Hello, I'm David Chen. Nice to meet you. —.too.题目：— Hi, I'm Melinda Smith, the new secretary. Nice to meet you here. 答案： I hope you'll be — Hi, I'm Mike Brown from the Training Center. happy working here. 题目：— Sally, , Mary Brown. 答案： this is our new — Nice to meet you. I'm Sally Johnson, the Sales Manager. secretary题目：“Isn't it impolite to call people by their first names? ” The underlined答案： interesting word is of the same word class as .题目： Don't be afraid ask a lot of questions. 答案： to题目： Hello, everyone. I'd like to to you our new secretary, Melinda答案： introduce Smith.题目： I like the working atmosphere here.It's very . 答案： friendly题目： I think is impolite to call people by their first names. 答案： it题目： I'm looking forward to together with you. 答案： working题目： If you have any questions here, please tell us. We'll all be to答案： readyhelp you.题目： Keeping eye contact makes the other person welcome and答案： feel comfortable.题目： People here usuallyeach other by their first names instead of答案： callfamily names.题目： Smile a lot and be friendly as possible to everyone you meet. 答案： as二、翻译：从以下 A、B、C三个选项中选出与英文最适合的中文翻译。
2018年电大网上形考管理英语1答案及解析
单元自测1答案题目为随机，用查找功能（Ctrl+F）搜索题目题目：——Please call me答案：How shall I Mary. That's my first name.address you?答案：could you please 题目：— Excuse me,tell me what's the —Yes,it's8633-2788.If you have any other questions,don't he sitatetelephone number on to ask.my desk?题目：— Hello, I'm David Chen. Nice to meet答案：Nice to meet you you.—.too.题目：— Hi, I'm Melinda Smith, the new secretary. Nice to meet youhere.答案：I hope you'll be — Hi, I'm Mike Brown from the Training happy working here. Center.题目：— Sally,, Mary Brown.答案：this is our new — Nice to meet you. I'm Sally Johnson, the Sales Manager.secretary题目：“Isn't it impolite to call people by their first names?” The答案：interesting underlined word is of the same word class as.题目：Don't be afraid ask a lot of questions.答案：to题目：Hello, everyone. I'd like to to you our new答案：introduce secretary, Melinda Smith.题目：I like the working atmosphere here.It's very.答案：friendly题目：I think is impolite to call people by their答案：itfirst names.题目：I'm looking forward to together with you.答案：working题目：If you have any questions here, please tell us. We'll all答案：readybe to help you.题目：Keeping eye contact makes the other答案：feelperson welcome and comfortable.题目：People here usually each other by their first names答案：callinstead of family names.题目：Smile a lot and be friendly as possible答案：asto everyone you meet.二、翻译：从以下A、B、C三个选项中选出与英文最适合的中文翻译。
2018年电大网上形考管理英语1答案及解析
单元自测1答案二、翻译：从以下A、B、C三个选项中选出与英文最适合的中文翻译。
子问题 1：C; 子问题 2：A; 子问题 3：A; 子问题 4：B; 子问题 5：A二、听力理解：请听下面的对话，根据对话内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
子问题 1：meet; 子问题 2：call; 子问题 3：number; 子问题 4：really; 子问题 5：forward二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
子问题 1：A; 子问题 2：A; 子问题 3：B; 子问题 4：C; 子问题 5：B子问题 1：T; 子问题 2：F; 子问题 3：T; 子问题 4：F; 子问题 5：F单元自测2答案二、翻译：从以下A、B、C三个选项中选出与英文最适合的中文翻译。
子问题 1：A; 子问题 2：C; 子问题 3：C; 子问题 4：B; 子问题 5：A二、完形填空：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选择合适的内容将短文补充完整。
子问题 1：B; 子问题 2：A; 子问题 3：C; 子问题 4：C; 子问题 5：B二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
子问题 1：B; 子问题 2：C; 子问题 3：C; 子问题 4：B; 子问题 5：A子问题 1：F; 子问题 2：T; 子问题 3：T; 子问题 4：F; 子问题 5：T单元自测3答案二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容进行判断，正确写“T”错误写“F”子问题 1：F; 子问题 2：F; 子问题 3：T; 子问题 4：F; 子问题 5：T二、听力理解：请听下面的对话，根据对话内容进行判断，正确写“T”错误写“F”。
子问题 1：F; 子问题 2：T; 子问题 3：T; 子问题 4：F; 子问题 5：F二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
2018年电大网上形考管理英语1答案及解析
单元自测 1 答案题目为随机，用查找功能（Ctrl+F ）搜索题目题目：——Please call me Mary. That's my first name. 答案：How shall I address you?题目：—Excuse me,—Yes, it's 8633-2788. If you have any other questions, don't he sitate to ask. 答案：could you please tell me what's the telephone number on my desk?题目：—Hello, I'm David Chen. Nice to meet you. —. 答案：Nice to meet you too.题目：—Hi, I'm Melinda Smith, the new secretary. Nice to meet you here. 答案：I hope you'll be —Hi, I'm Mike Brown from the Training Center. happy working here. 题目：—Sally, , Mary Brown. 答案：this is our new —Nice to meet you. I'm Sally Johnson, the Sales Manager. secretary题目：“Isn't it impolite to call people by their first names? ”The underlined答案：interesting word is of the same word class as .题目：Don't be afraid ask a lot of questions. 答案：to题目：Hello, everyone. I'd like to to you our new secretary, MelindaSmith.答案：introduce题目：I like the working atmosphere here.It's very . 答案：friendly题目：I think is impolite to call people by their first names. 答案：it题目：I'm looking forward to together with you. 答案：working题目：If you have any questions here, please tell us. We'll all be tohelp you.答案：ready题目：Keeping eye contact makes the other person welcome andcomfortable.答案：feel题目：People here usually each other by their first names instead offamily names.答案：call题目：Smile a lot and be friendly as possible to everyone you meet. 答案：as二、翻译：从以下A、B、C三个选项中选出与英文最适合的中文翻译。
2018年电大开放英语(全套答案)
这份资料绝对适合于电大本科学学生。
这份资料可以应对电大光盘作业中6.12.18三个考核单元的资料。
（其他的15个单元，只需要挂时间，挂到30分钟即可。
建议使用手机定时31分钟，点开软件的单元，满31分钟退出电脑软件，上传学习记录。
之后就可以退出。
这15个单元只考核在线时间而已）做6.12.18三个考核单元的时候。
打开光盘软件，打开本文档。
这三个单元全部都是选择题，在word文档界面，按下ctrl+F（搜索）输入题目中的几个单词。
按搜索100%可以搜出答案。
软件中答案位置不会改变。
大胆填入。
完形填空请输入文章开头几个字即可搜出阅读理解输入问题的前几个字即可搜出（不要搜文章本身）有了这份答案，看明白了我写的这些字，会搜索就能过！我保证。
写的比较复杂。
用下去三分钟就会了。
小学文化都能过5分而已，你值得拥有。
注意：参考答案如果是“I1523301”这样的代码以最后一位数为参照1、2、3、4分别对应A、B、C、D开放本科英语II（1）第6单元参考答案第一部分：阅读下面的小对话，从四个选项中选出一个最人佳答案（共10小题，每题2分，共计20分）– Nice weather, isn't it? C– I think the Internet is very helpful. A– What subjects are you studying? C– Which language do you speak at home? D– Must we hand in our homework now? C– Help yourself to the steak, Maggie. B– Go that way and take a seat. B– Are you sure about that? D– When does the next bus leave for Glasgow? C– There's a new cafeteria at the corner. How about going there for supper? A – Is the toilet on the ground floor or 2nd floor? C– I'd like to know something about your life in Paris. C– What do you find difficult in learning English? A– Hurry up. The lecture begins at 2:00. A– Could you tell me where Mr. Lake is? B– Look at the rainbow! What a view! B– Would you like to see the menu? A– Linda, can you give me a lift after work? D– I wonder if Tim could control the situation. D– Will you go on a picnic with us tomorrow? B– Where are you from? B– Why are you so late? B– What's the weather like in your hometown? D– Can you tell me how much a radio like this costs? C– What a beautiful dress in the window! B– Do you know who telephoned me? A– Excuse me, which is the express train to Tokyo? D– Oh, you're back at work? How was your holiday? A– I have an appointment with Dr. Johnson. C– Do you know where I can repair my motorcar? C– Let's take a walk. A– Hello, could I speak to Don please? D– Do you think the exam will be put off? C– In my opinion, you'd better take a couple of days off.A– Would you mind if I open the window for a better view? D– Do you know if the Andersons are still living there? B– Would you like to order now? B– Is there anything serious, doctor? C– Do you like watching football matches? D– Excuse me, I didn't mean to bother you. C– Hello, Sally. How's everything? D– Excuse me, would you lend me your calculator? A– I don't like the sports programs on Sundays. B– What's the problem, Harry? D– What kind of TV program do you like best? C– What if my computer doesn't work? B– Can I take your order now? D– Have you got a table for four, Waiter? B– Hey, Barbara. You look so pale. A– I've got two tickets for the match. Shall we go and watch it together? C – May I give you a hand? B– Well, Mary, how are you? C– There is an hour to go. Could we sit somewhere to have a drink? B– I don't think I'm late. Excuse me, what's the time? A– Excuse me, how far is the airport from here? B– Excuse me, how can I get to the nearest supermarket? D– Look, 25% off. The $2,500 camera is on sale today. D– Wait here and I'll get my car and go there together. D– Hello! Can I get a seat on the 8 pm flight to Detroit? C– I'm trying to call Marie, but there's no answer. A– I wonder if you could help me. D– May I help you, madam? D– Ed said that his boy fell off a tree. A– Excuse me, does this bus go to the bookstore? C– Who has done your hair, Susan? B– Excuse me, when is the next flight from London due to arrive? A – How's the movie? Interesting? C– Must I do the washing-up tonight? B– How do I get to Cairo? B– Will you please turn down the TV? D– What about going for a walk? D– What do you think about this story? C– Joe will come to the party at Jane and Ian's, won't he? C– I haven't seen Belly for 10 years. B– Everyone knows where the shop is, but who's the owner? A– Oh, the box is too heavy. B– Don't take too long at the coffee shop. It's 14:15. B– Ami, I want this report typed today. A– Excuse me. Is this table taken? C– Is this the motel you mentioned? B– May I have a look at your photo album? D– Is there a drugstore near here? D– How long have you lived in London? B– I heard your motorcar was stolen. D– I'm sorry. Bob's not in his office. A– Afternoon, sir. Where to? A– I've ordered pizza and salad. What else do you want? C– I'm sorry to be late. Thank you for waiting. B– The lecture given by professor Smith was really interesting. A– I wonder if Henry will come to the party at 8:00 sharp as he's promised. C– What would you like, tea or coffee? B– Could I borrow your CD of English songs? B– Can I help you to get it down? C– May I know your address? A– Thanks a lot. You've gone to so much trouble. A– Jack, are you leaving now? It's 7:20. D– Where to? I'm so thirsty. B– Are you feeling better today, Mrs. Silver? D– Will you have some dessert, Judy? A– David, you've been losing your temper over nothing lately. C第二部分：阅读下面的句子，从四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项（共15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）We failed in our _____ to climb the mountain. DI am pleased to take _________ to exchange views with you. AShe has always ______ to her father, although he did not graduate from a famous university. DI don't want you to make any trouble, ________, I urge you to solve the problem. CHe was _______ about his new job. AThe president claimed the terrorists should be held responsible _______ the explosions that happened last month in London. AJohn Preston was tired ________ living in east London, in which he had moved after his wife's death. BSome of the citizens have been _________ medals for bravery. CThe public transport system in many cities in the world _______ by the local authority. DSadam __________ for 25 years. BAlthough I am a good swimmer, I don't like ________ in the sea. B________ you told me, I had heard nothing of what happened. DThe __________ is concerned with successful election, whereas the statesman is interested in the future of his people. BThe big man has always been eating on the go, ______ he has got stomachache. AIn China, children ________ school at seven. CMother was busy. Although she was not watching the basketball on TV, she _______ it on the radio. AMark is a clerk _______ a job in a top bookstore. BIn the fifties last century many, new cities __________ in the desert. CDid you have a neighbor who was always _________ your business? DWe lived on a __________ when my wife studied in Oxford. It is quiet there, so very suited for a student. BHe was _______ the preparation of an international conference when I arrived in Beijing. DAn adviser said in China _________ course should be developed in some Universities, one year at work, one year college. AMy parents are not interested in modern music. They are ______ the times. BPlease stop ______. It cannot help the situation. BHardly ____________ home when it began to rain. BWhy ________ the old block of flats _______ demolished next month? BWe are told that it is __________ we are born that decides our nationality. C_________ they are doing has never been done before. BJean could be a very attractive girl, but she _______ to her clothes. AOur Lab was being ________ when we visited the university. AThe beef I ate at the restaurant yesterday is delicious. I'd like to have it again even if it costs _________. D The man ________ the gate when he realized that we had spotted him. BWe have kept _______our friendship by writing to each other, so we are true friends. BI haven't read ________ book, but I read half of it. At least I know something about the subject now. BThe act of speaking will also help to improve listening comprehension ______. CEdgar began _____ as an office boy years ago. BSmith drove all the ____________ to Los Angeles and was just in time for the opening ceremony of the 23rd Olympic Games. AThere are nations whose lack of contact with the outside world has ________ poverty. CPeople wandering in the fairground or park area _________ wear a uniform. DEverything ______ if Albert hadn't called the fire brigade. DMr Liu, ___________ at university in Changchun, works at Changhou Company now. AIt is assumed that students at an intermediate level will have a good ______ of the basic structures and vocabulary of English. AWhile _________ money, he had worked very long hours. AI tried _________ the book in a few days, but actually I couldn't, just because of too much work for me. BI thought that this would be a funny trick ___________ Jim. AThe mistake was ________ by the carelessness of the assistant. BIf you have made a decision, please stick ________ what you want. A________ majority of people are highly against the pollution in this city. CThis ancient letter was written ________ a pen. AMy aunt has lived in New York _______ 1995. DI prefer classic music _______ pop music. DA 15-year-old boy was _______ for stealing 22 charity boxes from local shops. CYou should make ________ your house or flat is secure. AIf I had more money, I _______ travel around the world. CSilk ________ by Chinese for thousands of years now. BYou _______ to lock the door at night. BWe have our house ________ every week by a cleaner. BLast week I bought a flat ________ biggest room faced south. BBefore I got to the cinema, the film ________. AThe roof of our house is broken, so it needs _______. BMore and more people in China now __________ to work regularly. ADon't you think the small donkey can really pull the heavy ___________? DIf you go to America, you will find that there are better ________ by road, rail and air than in London. CBush's farm ____ is said to be at bottom of the state of Texas in north America. CParliament didn't think the Prime Minister did enough in the improvement of fair employment, ______ he was asked to write to Parliament for further explanation. BAll the team members tried their best. We lost the game, _________. AI was busy with my paper when I heard someone ________ in the room above. DJohn and Mary ____________ for years before they got married. AAt present, the most important thing is that Britain needs __________ more to improve the relationship with the USA. AJohn _______ to be a teacher before the war, but now he works in a hospital. CI am very surprised that even an expert on foreign affairs can know the painting is forgery.________ , he can tell who painted it. DWhen we were having a meeting, the director ____ the bad news by telephone. BThe volunteers started looking after other children _________ parents died of AIDS last year. ABoggis' little secret was that she wanted to see herself the _________ girl. CIf you don't promise to help build more houses, ordinary people _______ . AOn his first sea _____, he was still quite young but showed great courage to face the storms. D Ancient Greece is the ______ of western civilization. AHis attitude toward us seems _____ . DLet me ____ the case carefully before I draw a conclusion. BI know this is the secret between you and me, and I promise never to _____ it to anyone else. AIn addition to rice, we need to _____ our diet with fish, meat and vegetable. A____, we keep records on all the experiments so that we may have enough data. BNo one can possibly recall any detail about the meeting. It is at least five years since it _______. C He, as well as I, _____ a student. DLast month, he paid a visit to the village ___ he had once worked for five years. AFrank plays ____ Alex. CHe seldom does his homework at school on weekdays, _____ he? CThe farmer caught the boys ______ his apples. AThese plants are rather difficult ________. AWe advised him to give up smoking, ____ a lot of exercise. CWe failed in our _____ to climb the mountain. DWhat ____ of blood does Tom have? BThat's the ____ gentleman I've been telling you about. CI'd like to know what you ____ the plants I gave you. DHe speaks so quickly that I didn't _____ what he said. DHe ____ the children so badly that they were terrified of him. BAfter stopping for a few minutes, the bus moved _____ to its next stop. DIf the man ____ succeed, he must work as hard as he can. BHow the fire in the dance hall started _________ a mystery. BHistory is the story of _____ happened to the people before today. CIt is _____ that he has to ask for help. DIf there were life on Mars, such life forms ____ unable to survive on earth. CDo you feel like __________ today? BThe picture is pleasant _______. ADon't worry, your watch ____ and you can have it in no time. DI don't think this kind of medicine has any _____. CIf you want to learn something, you had better pay _____ in class. CThe refrigerator is _____; we must buy some food. DThe teacher spoke so fast that it was hard for the students to ________ what he was saying. AShe _____ her success to hard work and strong will. CIt ______ that I met one of my old classmates on my way home yesterday. D_____ all we should put the theory into practice. COnce he starts a job, he won't stop _____ it is finished. DIn this factory each worker must receive a ______ training course. AA lecture hall is ____ where students attend lectures. COne of the benefits of the new model is that it is easier _____ than the old one. CDr. Hoffman proposed that we _____ the meeting until next week. AWe consider __________ the instrument be adjusted each time it is used. BGood-bye, Miss Liu. I'm very pleased _________. DThree people, ________, were injured in the accident. COne day while Mr. King was working, he had a(an) _____ and his left leg was badly injured. BI prefer to live in the countryside. Country life has a lot of ____ over city life. CHe is a kind-hearted and _____ gentleman. BWhen a fire _______ at the National Exhibition, at least ten priceless paintings were completely destroyed. B。
汽车专业英语试题及答案
汽车专业英语试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. Which of the following is NOT a component of an internal combustion engine?A. CylinderB. PistonC. Spark plugD. AlternatorAnswer: D2. What is the primary function of a carburetor in a vehicle?A. To cool the engineB. To mix fuel and airC. To ignite the fuelD. To lubricate the engineAnswer: B3. What does the acronym ABS stand for in automotive technology?A. Anti-lock Braking SystemB. Automatic Brake SystemC. Advanced Braking SystemD. Auxiliary Braking SystemAnswer: A4. In a four-stroke engine, what is the term for the process where the piston moves down the cylinder to draw in air and fuel?A. Compression strokeB. Exhaust strokeC. Intake strokeD. Power strokeAnswer: C5. What is the purpose of a transmission in a vehicle?A. To generate electricityB. To control the speed and torqueC. To cool the engineD. To increase fuel efficiencyAnswer: B6. What is the term used to describe the ratio of the number of rotations of the drive wheels to the number of rotations of the engine?A. Gear ratioB. Speed ratioC. Drive ratioD. Torque ratioAnswer: B7. Which of the following is NOT a type of suspension system used in vehicles?A. Independent suspensionB. Dependent suspensionC. Semi-independent suspensionD. Non-suspensionAnswer: D8. What does the acronym HVAC stand for in a vehicle's climate control system?A. Heating, Ventilation, and CoolingB. High Voltage, Air ConditioningC. Hot Water, Ventilation, and CoolingD. Heavy Vehicle, Air ConditioningAnswer: A9. What is the main purpose of a catalytic converter in a vehicle's exhaust system?A. To reduce noiseB. To increase fuel efficiencyC. To reduce harmful emissionsD. To improve engine performanceAnswer: C10. What is the term for the system that helps a vehicle to stop by converting kinetic energy into thermal energy?A. Power steering systemB. Braking systemC. Suspension systemD. Engine cooling systemAnswer: B二、填空题（每空1分，共20分）1. The main components of an engine include the _______,_______, _______, and _______.Answer: block, head, crankshaft, camshaft2. In a vehicle, the _______ is responsible for converting the linear motion of the piston into rotational motion. Answer: crankshaft3. The _______ is a safety feature that prevents the wheels from locking up during hard braking, allowing the driver to maintain steering control.Answer: ABS4. The _______ is the system in a vehicle that provides power to the electrical components when the engine is not running. Answer: alternator5. The _______ is a type of suspension system where each wheel moves independently of the others, allowing for better handling and ride comfort.Answer: independent suspension6. The _______ is the part of the engine that controls the flow of air and fuel into the combustion chamber.Answer: intake manifold7. The _______ is the process by which a vehicle's engine converts the heat energy from combustion into mechanicalenergy.Answer: power stroke8. The _______ is the system in a vehicle that controls the temperature and quality of the air inside the cabin. Answer: HVAC9. The _______ is a device that reduces the amount of harmful gases and particulates released into the atmosphere by the vehicle's exhaust.Answer: catalytic converter10. The _______ is the system that allows a vehicle to change gears, adjusting the engine's speed and torque to match driving conditions.Answer: transmission三、简答题（每题10分，共20分）1. Explain the function of a radiator in a vehicle.Answer: A radiator in a vehicle is responsible for cooling the engine by dissipating the heat generated during combustion. It circulates coolant through a network of tubes and fins, allowing the coolant to absorb heat from the engine and then release it into the atmosphere, thus maintaining the engine at an optimal operating temperature.2. Describe the role of a differential in a vehicle's drivetrain.Answer: The differential is a gearbox located between the transmission and the drive wheels. Its primary role is to allow the wheels to rotate at different speeds when thevehicle is turning, as the outer wheel travels a greater distance than the inner wheel. This ensures that the wheels maintain traction and reduces wear on the tires, while also providing a smoother ride. Additionally, the differential can distribute torque between the wheels, which can be beneficial in situations where one wheel may lose traction,。
18年电大开放英语(全套答案)
2018年电大开放英语(全套答案)这份资料绝对适合于电大本科学学生。
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做三个考核单元的时候。
打开光盘软件，打开档。
这三个单元全部都是选择题，在word文档界面，按下ctrl+F 输入题目中的几个单词。
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大胆填入。
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写的比较复杂。
用下去三分钟就会了。
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注意：参考答案如果是“I1523301”这样的代码以最后一位数为参照1、2、3、4分别对应A、B、C、D 开放本科英语II第6单元参考答案第一部分：阅读下面的小对话，从四个选项中选出一个最人佳答案–Nice weather, isn’t it? C –I think the Internet is very helpful. A – What subjects are you studying? C –Which language do you speak at home? D – Must we hand in our homework now? C – Help yourself to the steak, Maggie. B – Go that way and take a seat. B – Are you sure about that? D –When does the next bus leave for Glasgow? C –There’s a new cafeteria at the corner. How about going there for supper? A – Is the toilet on the ground floor or 2nd floor? C –I’d like to know something about your life in Paris. C –What do you find difficult in learning English? A –Hurry up. The lecture begins at 2:00. A – Could you tell me where Mr. Lake is? B –Look at the rainbow! What a view! B – Would you like to see the menu? A – Linda, can you give me a lift after work? D –Iwonder if Tim could control the situation.D –Will you go on a picnic with us tomorrow? B – Where are you from? B –Why are you so late? B –What’s the weather like in your hometown? D –Can you tell me how much a radio like this costs? C –What a beautiful dress in the window! B –Do you know who telephoned me? A –Excuse me, which is the express train to Tokyo? D –Oh, you’re back at work? How was your holiday? A –I have an appointment with Dr. Johnson. C –Do you know where I can repair my motorcar? C –Let’s take a walk. A – Hello, could I speak to Don please? D – Do you think the exam will be put off? C –In my opinion, you’d better take a couple of days –Would you mind if I open the window for a better view? D –Do you know if the Andersons are still living there? B –Would you like to order now? B – Isthere anything serious, doctor? C –Do you like watching football matches? D –Excuse me, I didn’t mean to bother you.C –Hello, Sally. How’s everything?D –Excuse me, would you lend me your calculator? A –I don’t like the sports programs on Sundays. B –What’s the problem, Harry? D –What kind of TV program do you like best? C – What if my computer doesn’t work? B –Can I take your order now? D – Have you got a table for four, Waiter? B – Hey, Barbara. You look so pale. A –I’ve got two tickets for the match. Shall we go and watch it together? C – May I give you a hand? B – Well, Mary, how are you? C –There is an hour to go. Could we sit somewhere to have a drink? B –I don’t think I’m late. Excuse me, what’s the time? A –Excuse me, how far is the airport from here? B –Excuse me, how can I get to the nearest supermarket?D – Look, 25% off. The $2,500 camera is on sale today. D –Wait here and I’ll get my car and go there together. D –Hello! Can I get a seat on the 8 pm flight to Detroit? C –I’m trying to call Marie, but there’s no answer. A –I wonder if you could help me. D –May I help you, madam? D – Ed said that his boy fell off a tree. A –Excuse me, does this bus go to the bookstore? C –Who has done your hair, Susan? B –Excuse me, when is the next flight from London due to arrive? A –How’s the movie? Interesting? C –Must I do the washing-up tonight? B – How do I get to Cairo? B –Will you please turn down the TV? D – What about going for a walk? D –What do you think about this story? C –Joe will come to the party at Jane and Ian’s, won’t he? C –I haven’t seen Belly for 10 years. B –Everyone knows where the shop is, butwho’s the owner? A –Oh, the box is too heavy. B –Don’t take too long at th e coffee shop. It’s 14:15. B –Ami, I want this report typed today. A – Excuse me. Is this table taken? C –Is this the motel you mentioned? B –May I have a look at your photo album? D –Is there a drugstore near here? D –How long have you lived in London? B –I heard your motorcar was stolen. D –I’m sorry. Bob’s not in his office. A – Afternoon, sir. Where to? A –I’ve ordered pizza and salad. What else do you want? C –I’m sorry to be late. Thank you for waiting. B –The lecture given by professor Smith was really interesting. A –I wonder if Henry will come to the party at 8:00 sharp as he’s promised. C – What would you like, tea or coffee? B –Could I borrow your CD of English songs? B – Can I help you to get it down? C – May I know your address? A –Thanks a lot.You’ve gone to so much trouble. A – Jack, are you leaving now? It’s 7:20. D – Where to? I’m so thirsty. B –Are you feeling better today, Mrs. Silver? D – Will you have some dessert, Judy? A –David, you’ve been losing you r temper over nothing lately. C 第二部分：阅读下面的句子，从四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项We failed in our _____ to climb the mountain. D I am pleased to take _________ to exchange views with you. AShe has always ______ to her father, although he did not graduate from a famous university. D I don’t want you to make any trouble, ________, I urge you to solve the problem.C He was _______ about his new job. A The president claimed the terrorists should be held responsible _______ theexplosions that happened last month in London. A John Preston was tired ________ living in east London, in which he had moved after his wife’s death. B Some of the citizens have been _________ medals for bravery. C The public transport system in many cities in the world _______ by the local authority. D Sadam __________ for 25 years. B Although I am a good swimmer, I don’t like ________ in the sea. B ________ you told me, I had heard nothing of what happened. D The __________ is concerned with successful election, whereas the statesman is interested in the future of his people. B The big man has always been eating on the go, ______ he has got stomachache. A In China, children ________ school at seven.C Mother was busy. Although she was not watching the basketball on TV, she _______ it on the radio. A Mark is aclerk _______ a job in a top bookstore. B In the fifties last century many, new cities __________ in the desert. C Did you have a neighbor who was always _________ your business? D We lived on a __________ when my wife studied in Oxford. It is quiet there, so very suited for a student. B He was _______ the preparation of an international conference when I arrived in Beijing. D An adviser said in China _________ course should be developed in some Universities, one year at work, one year college. A My parents are not interested in modern music. They are ______ the times. B Please stop ______. It cannot help the situation. B Hardly ____________ home when it began to rain.B Why ________ the old block of flats _______ demolished next month?B We are told that it is __________ we are born that decides our nationality.C _________ they are doing has never been done before. B Jean could be a very attractive girl, but she _______ to her clothes. A Our Lab was being ________ when we visited the university.A The beef I ate at the restaurant yesterday is delicious. I’d like to have it again even if it costs _________. D The man ________ the gate when he realized that we had spotted him.B We have kept _______our friendship by writing to each other, so we are true friends. B I haven’t read ________ book, but I read half of it. At least I know something about the subject now. B The act of speaking will also help to improve listening comprehension ______.C Edgar began _____ as an office boy years ago. B Smith drove all the ____________ to Los Angeles and was just in time for the opening ceremony of the 23rd Olympic Games. A Thereare nations whose lack of contact with the outside world has ________ poverty. C People wandering in the fairground or park area _________ wear a uniform. D Everything ______ if Al bert hadn’t called the fire brigade. D Mr Liu, ___________ at university in Changchun, works at Changhou Company now. A It is assumed that students at an intermediate level will have a good ______ of the basic structures and vocabulary of English. A While _________ money, he had worked very long hours. A I tried _________ the book in a few days, but actually I couldn’t, just because of too much work for me. B I thought that this would be a funny trick ___________ Jim. A The mistake was ________ by the carelessness of the assistant. B If you have made a decision, please stick ________ what you want. A________ majority of people are highly against the pollution in this city. C This ancient letter was written ________ a pen.A My aunt has lived in New York _______ 1995. D I prefer classic music _______ pop music. D A 15-year-old boy was _______ for stealing 22 charity boxes from local shops.C You should make ________ your house or flat is secure. A If I had more money, I _______ travel around the world. C Silk ________ by Chinese for thousands of years now. B You _______ to lock the door at night. B We have our house ________ every week by a cleaner. B Last week I bought a flat ________ biggest room faced south. B Before I got to the cinema, the film ________. A The roof of our house is broken, so it needs _______. B More and more people in China now __________ to work regularly. A Don’t you think thesmall donkey can really pull the heavy ___________? D If you go to America, you will find that there are better ________ by road, rail and air than in London. C Bush’s farm ____ is said to be at bottom of the state of Texas in north America. C Parliament didn’t think the Prime Minister did enough in the improvement of fair employment, ______ he was asked to write to Parliament for further explanation. B All the team members tried their best. We lost the game, _________. A I was busy with my paper when I heard someone ________ in the room above. D John and Mary ____________ for years before they got married. A At present, the most important thing is that Britain needs __________ more to improve the relationship with the USA. A John _______ to be a teacher before the war, but now he works in a hospital. C Iam very surprised that even an expert on foreign affairs can know the painting is forgery.________ , he can tell who painted it. D When we were having a meeting, the director ____ the bad news by telephone. B The volunteers started looking after other children _________ parents died of AIDS last year.A Boggis’ little secret was that she wanted to see herself the _________ girl. C If you don’t promise to help build more houses, ordinary people _______ . A On his first sea _____, he was still quite young but showed great courage to face the storms. D Ancient Greece is the ______ of western civilization. A His attitude toward us seems _____ . D Let me ____ the case carefully before I draw a conclusion.B I know this is the secret between you and me, and I promise never to _____ it to anyone else.A In addition to rice, we need to _____ ourdiet with fish, meat and vegetable. A ____, we keep records on all the experiments so that we may have enough data. B No one can possibly recall any detail about the meeting. It is at least five years since it _______. C He, as well as I, _____ a student. D Last month, he paid a visit to the village ___ he had once worked for five years. A Frank plays ____ Alex. C He seldom does his homework at school on weekdays, _____ he? C The farmer caught the boys ______ his apples. A These plants are rather difficult ________. A We advised him to give up smoking, ____ a lot of exercise. C We failed in our _____ to climb the mountain. D What ____ of blood does Tom have? B That’s the ____ gentleman I’ve been telling you about. C I’d like to know what you ____ the plants I gave you. D He speaks so quickly that I didn’t _____ what he said.D He ____ the children so badly that they were terrified of him. B After stopping for a few minutes, the bus moved _____ to its next stop. D If the man ____ succeed, he must work as hard as he can. B How the fire in the dance hall started _________ a mystery.B History is the story of _____ happened to the people before today.C It is _____ that he has to ask for help.D If there were life on Mars, such life forms ____ unable to survive on earth. C Do you feel like __________ today? B The picture is pleasant _______. A Don’t worry, your w atch ____ and you can have it in no time. D I don’t think this kind of medicine has any _____. C If you want to learn something, you had better pay _____ in class. C The refrigerator is _____; we must buy some food. D The teacher spoke so fast that it was hard for the students to________ what he was saying. A She _____ her success to hard work and strong will. C It ______ that I met one of my old classmates on my way home yesterday. D _____ all we should put the theory into practice. C Once he starts a job, he won’t stop _____ it is finished. D In this factory each worker must receive a ______ training course. A A lecture hall is ____ where students attend lectures. C One of the benefits of the new model is that it is easier _____ than the old one. C Dr. Hoffman proposed that we _____ the meeting until next week. A We consider __________ the instrument be adjusted each time it is used. B Good-bye, Miss Liu. I’m very pleased _________. D Three people, ________, were injured in the accident.C One day while Mr. King was working, he had a(an) _____ and his leftleg was badly injured. B I prefer to live in the countryside. Country life has a lot of ____ over city life. C He is a kind-hearted and _____ gentleman. B When a fire _______ at the National Exhibition, at least ten priceless paintings were completely destroyed. B。
《 汽车专业英语 》试卷B 答案
广州市工贸技师学院2018 ～ 2019 学年第 1 学期期末考试新能源应用产业系《汽车专业英语》试卷A班级：15汽车维修高级3班（5年）15汽车维修高级4班（5年）一、写出下面单词的英文全称及中文意思（请把正确的答案填在空格处；共10个空，每空2分，共20分）。
1、SUV: ___________; 运动型多用途汽车___;2、MPV: _Multi-Purpose Vehicle_____; 多用途汽车_________;3、ECU: _Electronic Control Unit_ _; 电控单元___________;4、EGR: _Exhaust Gas Recirculation_;_ 废气再循环_____ ___;5、VVT-i:Intelligent variable valve timing;___智能可变配气正时_;二、连线题（请把正确的答案的序号填到括号中；共15题，每题2分，共30分）。
（A）（G）1.ESC A.陡坡缓降系统（B）2.MT B.手动变速器（E）3.L-4C C.车辆识别代码（F）4.AWD D.(美国)汽车工程师协会（C）5.VIN E.直列四缸（发动机）（D）6.SAE F.全轮驱动（A）7.HDC G.电子稳定控制系统（B）（B）1. air filter A. apparatus that converts fuel to mechanical energy to power a car. （D）2 .intake manifold B. device that removes impurities from air passing through it. （A）3. engine C. ignition device of a petrol engine.（E）4. exhaust manifold D. part that collects intake gases.（F）5. oil filter E. pipe through which spent gas is expelled.（C）6.spark plug F. device that removes impurities from oil passing through it. （H）7.water pump G. the distance between the BDC and TDC.（G）8.stroke H. device that circulates water through the radiator. 三、阅读与理解（10题，每题3分，共30分）Part 1The engine is the source of power that makes the wheels go around and the car move. The automobile engine is an internal combustion engine because the fuel (gasoline) is burned inside it.The burning of gasoline inside the engine produces high pressure in the engine combustion chamber .This high pressure forces piston to move, the movement is carried by connecting rods to the engine crankshaft. The crankshaft is thus made to rotate: the rotary motion is carried through the power train to the car wheels so that they rotate and the car moves.1.What do we see from the FIRST paragraph? ( A )A.The engine is source of power for a car.B.The engine can not make wheels go around.C.The engine is resource of oil.2.Which Statement is TRUE according to first paragraph? ( A )A.The automobile engine is an international combustion engine.B.The automobile engine is an external combustion engine.C.The automobile engine is an inner combustion engine3.What do we see from the second paragraph? ( A)A.High pressure is source of power inside a engine.B.Crankshaft is rotated without any force.bustion chamber is not a part of the engine.4.Which one statement is TRUE according to the second paragraph? ( A)A.The movement of piston is carried by connecting rods to the engine crankshaft.B..This lower pressure forces piston to move.C.Both of A and B are true.5.Which statement is TRUE according the last sentence in the article? ( C)A.The power train is required for a car moving.B.The rotary motion of crankshaft is enough for a car moving.C.Both A and B are false.Part 2The engine also needs a cooling system; the combustion of the air-fuel .The mixture in the engine creates a very high temperature (as high as 2000℃ to 2700℃). The cooling system takes heat away from the engine by circulating a liquid coolant (water mix with antifreeze) between the engine and a radiator .The coolant gets hot as it goes through the radiator. Thus, the coolantcontinually takes heat away from the engine, where it could do damage, and delivers it to the radiator .Air passing through the radiator takes heat away from the radiator.6.What do we see from above paragraph? ( A )A. a cooling system is must for the engine .B.The engine don’t need a cooling systemC.The engine might need a cooling system.7. How much will be created the temperature of the mixture in the engine? ( A)A. As high as 2000℃ to 2700℃.B. As high as 1300℃ to 2000℃.C. Not higher than 2000℃.8. What is liquid coolant? ( A )A. water mix with antifreezeB. water used by the cooling system.C. Any liquid used by the cooling system.9. What do we see from above paragraph? ( B )A. The coolant gets HOT as it goes through the radiatorB. The coolant gets COOL as it goes through the radiatorC. Both A and B are false.10. Which Statement is TRUE in the article? ( A )A. Air passing through the radiator takes heat away from the radiator.B. Air passing through the radiator gets more heat.C. Both A and B are false.四、句子英译汉（每小题5分，共25分）1. All vehicles must fitted with at least 2 independent brake systems. They were once called the service brake and the emergency brake.所有汽车都必须配备两套独立的制动系统，即行车制动和紧急制动2. The location of the driving axle determines whether the vehicle is classified as rear-wheel drive, front-wheel drive, four-wheel drive or all-wheel drive.驱动桥的位置决定驱动方式的类型：后驱、前驱、四轮驱动和全轮驱动。
汽车专业英语习题答案
Unit 1EXERCISE 21.内燃机2. a reciprocating engine3. 废气排放4. fuel consumption5. 燃油经济性6. combustion chamber7. 混合动力汽车8. mass production9. 双燃料汽车10. air-cooled engineEXERCISE 31. A diesel engine2. internal combustion engine3. diesel engines4. converts … into5. in a reciprocating engine6. engine7. four strokes cycle8. electric motorEXERCISE 51. diesel engines, in many aspects/respects/ways, work in the same way as gasoline engines2. makes the car and the truck move3. every time it was required to stop the car4. Some of parts make the car more comfortable or better looking5. if allowed to remain in the engineEXERCISE 61. years2. solve3. basically4. exhaust pipe5. without6. benefited7. based on8. in the 80’s9. runs out 10. the right side EXERCISE 81. 代用燃料汽车2. 高科技汽车3. 混合动力电动汽车4. 在节气门上方5. 发动机控制系统6. 发动机控制模块EXERCISE 91. 1）that is stopping oil from circulating 2）The engine’s valve lifters are collapsed2. 1）The engine may have mechanical problems2）The engine’s piston rings may be wornUnit 2EXERCISE 21.汽油(发动)机2. in low-speed driving conditions3. 达到各种不同的目的4. higher energy density5. 电动机6. air conditioning7. 反馈制动8. power source9.资源消耗10. dashboard displayEXERCISE 31.co nverts…into2. shut off3. hybrid electric vehicles4. transmission5. slow down6. generator7. the most efficient operation8. current standard vehiclesEXERCISE 51. reflect the spirit of the time2. electric motors, steam engines and internal combustion engines3. a speed and power changing device4. reducing fuel consumption, lowering exhausted emissions, and reducing engine noise5. are increasingly becoming more prevalentEXERCISE 61. W12 engines2. three cylinders3. rear wheel drive4. at an average speed5. currently6. based on7. camshafts8. Due toEXERCISE 81.可变气门相位和升程电子控制装置2.上止点3.每分钟转数4.单顶置凸轮5. 双顶置凸轮6. 下止点7.前置发动机前轮驱动8. 混合动力汽车EXERCISE 91.1）the same air pressure 2）linkage2.1）out of alignment 2）out of adjustmentUnit 3EXERCISE 21. 气门机构2. pushrod engine3. 气门弹簧4. timing chain5. 气门锥面6. steel alloy7. 气门座8. timing belt9. 挺柱10. at high engine speed EXERCISE 31. valve2. valve train3.intake and exhaust ports4. valve face5. push rods6. rocker arm7. camshaft8. valve springEXERCISE 51. transmit the force from the camshaft to the pushrods2. the intake valves heat less during engine operation3. the valve spring provides the force necessary to close the valve4. the valve train should undergo regular maintenance5. the more power strokes produced for each revolutionEXERCISE 61. engine operation2. valve rotator3. grooves4. freely5. which6. is compressed7. causes8. against9. roll down 10. the valveEXERCISE 81. 顶置双凸轮轴2. 顶置单凸轮轴3. 顶置气门4. 电子控制装置5. 三菱新气门相位和升程电子控制装置6. 智能可变气门相位7. 智能可变气门相位和升程电子控制装置8. 可变气门升程EXERCISE 91. 1）out of alignment 2）tires2. 1）low 2）the transmissionUnit 4EXERCISE 21. 一次电路2. ignition system3. 磁力场4. spark plug wire5. 曲轴正时传感器6. distributor cap7. 点火线圈一次绕组8. control module9. 分电器触点10. breaker pointEXERCISE 31. spark plug2. ignition system3. ignition coil4. ignition switch5. An electronic ignition system6. the secondary windings7. battery8. primary windingsEXERCISE 51. changes electron flow into light and the horn into sound2. every vehicle has its own ignition system and is started by it3. consists of these parts like spark plugs, wiring, distributor, ignition coil, andsource of electrical current4. it would soon become discharged5. The mixture comes to exploding burningEXERCISE 61. an automotive starter2. connects3. ignition switch4. simultaneously5. magnetic fields6. Immediately7. connecting plate8. So9. meanwhile 10. keep onEXERCISE 81. 传统点火系统2. 电子点火系统3. 点火4. 点火上止点5. 直接点火6. 无分电器点火EXERCISE 91. 1）wheel lug nuts 2）worn or damaged2.1）the correct pressure 2）needs to be replacedUnit 5EXERCISE 21.手动变速器2. automatic transmission3. 行星齿轮组4. transaxle assembly5. 差速器6. clutch pedal7. 变速杆8. release bearing9. 发动机制动10. torque converterEXERCISE 31.manual transmissions2. a torque converter3. the power train4. the drive shaft5. The clutch6. the flywheel7.the clutch pedal8. clutch release bearing EXERCISE 51. from the engine through the power train to the car2. If your car transmission needs repairs or replacement3. the gear ratio would be similar to third gear4. does not require any regular maintenance or adjustments5. depending on the type of drive usedEXERCISE 61. automatically2. depressing3. An automatic transmission4. other operating conditions5. down-shifts6. manually7. Depending on8. during9. consists of 10. reaction membersEXERCISE 81. 前轮驱动2. 后轮驱动3. 四轮驱动4. 动力输5. 传动系控制模块6. 动力分配装置EXERCISE 91. 1）an internal problem in transmission 2）out of adjustment or damaged2.1）internal transmission problems 2）the vacuum line is disconnected Unit 6EXERCISE 21. 制动系统2. the parking brake3.行车制动系统4. the disk brake5. 手制动6.the brake shoe7. 鼓式制动器8. brake pads9. 制动性能10. brake fluid EXERCISE 31. breaking system2. Brake fluid3. the brake pedal4. slowing down5. friction6. the service brake7. The brake lining8. The brake drumEXERCISE 51. is actually a friction device to change power into heat2. the mechanical brakes and the hydraulic brakes3. the automobile brake system4. The tops of shoes are held apart by a wheel cylinder5. to prevent rust and corrosionEXERCISE 61. a valve2. chambers3. the brake pedal4. the power assist5. reliable6. however7. In order to8. shuts off9. after that 10. much pressureEXERCISE 81.制动力2. 制动调节阀3. 制动块4. 制动功率5. 平均有效制动压力6. 制动主缸EXERCISE 91. 1）in the hydraulic circuit 2）dangerously worn 3）the wrong type of fluid2. 1）lubrication badly 2）inside your rear brakesEXERCISE 21. 悬架系统2. front suspension system3. 空气压缩机4. torque tube5. 桥壳定位6. coil spring7. 下控制臂8. rebound clip9. 牵引杆10. control armEXERCISE 31. leaf springs2. suspension3. Shock absorber4. springs5. coil springs6. pivot from side to side7. torsion bars8. rebound clipsEXERCISE 51. springs are the major component2. one of the major automobile system3. the use of suspension system has increased strength and durability of components4. transmits the weight of the body and other components to the axles and wheels5. having a piston force fluid through a small openingEXERCISE 61. the rear axle2. front3. independently4. the latter5. Dependent front suspensions6. Basically7. a solid bar8. mainstream cars 9. move 10. especiallyEXERCISE 81. 悬架2. 车架高度3. 前桥4. 后桥5. 钢板弹簧6. 扭杆弹簧EXERCISE 91. 1）should be replaced with the correct type 2）the wrong type of fluid was put in your car2. 1）pump is bad 2）be lubricated or repairedUnit 8EXERCISE 21. 齿轮齿条转向2. steering shaft3. 循环球转向4. steering wheel5. 横拉杆内接头6. steering arm7. 横拉杆外接头8. steering gear9. 机械效益10. steering systemEXERCISE 31.influence upon2. steering gear3.steering wheel4.consists of5. ball nut6. move up and down7. rack-and-pinion steering8. steering armsEXERCISE 51. steering wheel, steering gears, linkages, and other components2. causes the pitman shaft and arm to rotate3. prevent side-slip of all automobile wheels in cornering4. steering gear plays a important role5. manual steering system and power steering systemEXERCISE 61. fluid2. manual steering gear3. larger4. a high pressure5. special oil6. same7. steering arms8. includes9. the other end 10. the intermediate rodEXERCISE 81. 汽车稳定性控制2. 全球公认的杰作3. 防抱死制动系统4. 防抱死制动系统控制模块5.(防抱死制动系统)转速脉冲传感器6. 动力转向控制装置7. 动力转向8. 多用途赛车，运动型多用途车EXERCISE 91. 1）be lubricated 2）be adjusted 3）the power steering unit2. 1）bad 2）leak 3）incorrectUnit 9EXERCISE 21. 润滑系统2. moving component3. 循环机油4. compression pressure5. 集滤器6. pressure-regulator valve7. 旁通阀8. oil filter9. 循环流体10. operating temperatureEXERCISE 31. moving parts2. oil pump3. oil pan4. lubricate5. oil filter6. friction7. drain8. passagesEXERCISE 51. The engine can work effectively2. an automobile could not run itself3. contains mechanical parts such as the oil pump, the oil filter, the oil pressurerelief valve, etc.4. it absorbs and carries the heat away from the engine parts5. forms a good seal between piston rings and cylinder wallsEXERCISE 61. build up2. pumps3. camshaft4. suffer from5. replacement6. oil pressure7. filters8. However9. possibility 10. greatlyEXERCISE 81. 冷却液温度控制2. 润滑油3. 润滑油泵4. 长效冷却液5. 机油润滑轴承6. 换油期限EXERCISE 91）the radiator coolant reservoir is a plastic tank near radiator2）if the level is low, remove the top of the reservoir and add coolant3）don't try to remove the radiator cap when the engine is hotUnit 10EXERCISE 21. 安全气囊模块2. gas generator3. 散热器支架4. peak load5. 固态化学气体6. trim cover7. 保护板8. airbag sensor9. 中央气囊传感器总成10. deployment of airbagsEXERCISE 31. the air bag system2. the sensor3. The inflator4. Seatbelts5. pretensioner6. collision7. a high strength fiber8. injuryEXERCISE 5automotive designs that reflect the feature of the timea center airbag sensor, safe sensors, ignition control and drive circuit, diagnosis circuit, etc.All connectors in the airbag system are colored yellowto ensure high reliabilityto be met the new SRS airbag system of the vehicleEXERCISE 61. one place2. specific model3. figuring out4. familiar with5. in the system6. the heat7. expansion valve8. adds heatEXERCISE 81. (乘员保护装置) 辅助约束系统2. 空气流量传感器3. (乘员) 安全气囊式约束装置4. 防抱死制动系统5. 电动空气调节阀6. 辅助空气调节EXERCISE 91）bad 2）leak 3）incorrect三、段落翻译复习范围：Unit 1 Passage A: 第一段，第三段；Unit 2 Passage A: 第一段，第二段；Unit 3 Passage A: 第二段，第五段；Unit 4 Passage A: 第一段（包括后面的1,2,3），最后一段；Unit 5 Passage A: 第一段，第六段；Unit 6 Passage A: 第一、二段，最后一段；Unit 7 Passage A: 第一段，第四段；Unit 8 Passage A: 第一段，第七段（包括后面的1, 2，On most cars,……）；Unit 9 Passage A: 第一段，第五段；Unit 10 Passage A: 第一段，第二段。
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What do almost all cars use to convert gasoline into motion?选择一项：A. one-stroke combustion cycleB. two-stroke combustion cycleC. three-stroke combustion cycleD. four-stroke combustion cycle选择一项：A. convert fuel into heartB. convert fuel into exhaustC. convert fuel into motion火花塞机油泵燃油滤清器A car uses a four-stroke engine. The four strokes are . 选择一项：A. injection, carburetion, rotation and exhaustB. intake, compression, ignition and exhaustC. injection, rotation, ignition and exhaustWith the at the bottom of the cylinder, the exhaust valve opens to allow the burned exhaust gas to be expelled to the exhaust system.选择一项：A. valveB. camshaftC. crankshaftD. piston选择一项：A. external combustion engine and compression ignition engineB. internal combustion engine and diesel engineC. gasoline engine and diesel engineD. gas engine and steam engineWhat is the core of a car s engine?选择一项：A. The cylinderB. The spark plugC. Windshield-washer fluidD. ExhaustWhich statement about cylinder head is fault?选择一项：A. The cylinder head is bolted to a very flat surface above the cylinder portion of the block.B. The cylinder head is cast into one piece from iron only.C. The cylinder head forms the upper portion of the combustion chamber.D. The cylinder head is used to hold the valves, and it has ports to allow air, fuel andThe crankshaft and connecting rod converts energy into energy used to drive the vehicle.选择一项：A. mechanical, thermalB. thermal, mechanicalC. mechanical, kineticD. mechanical, thermal选择一项：A. A failing exhaust systemB. Lack of gasC. Radiator troubleD. An old engine with piston rings that no longer seal the cylinder and piston properly.What is the heart of the lubrication system, which is located in the oil pan on the bottom of the engine? And it pulls oil up from the oil pan and makes the engine oil circulate through the engine.选择一项：A. oil pumpB. oil filterC. Screened intakeD. oil pressure relief valveICE internal combustion engine 内燃机TDC上止点internal combustion engine 内燃机BDC下止点bottom dead center 下止点ACL空气滤清器air cleaner 空气滤清器ALT发电机alternator交流发电机22222222液压1 Array分离轴承2 Array离合器主缸3 Array传动系统45选择一项：A. The oil absorbs and carries the heat away from the engine components.B. The oil forms a film on the metal surface and prevents a metal to metal contact.C. The oil washes off dirt away from the engine parts through its chemistry.选择一项：A. AirB. CoolantC. LubricationWhat is it apparatus that cools the motor?选择一项：A. CoolantB. ThermostatC. RadiatorTo avoid loss of antifreeze due to expansion, the cooling system .选择一项：A. must not be completely filledB. must install a bypass valveC. must install a pressure control valveThe primary role of the distributor is to distribute high voltage from the to the correct cylinder.选择一项：A. Spark plugB. coilC. piston选择一项：A. the exact temperature of the spark plugs.B. the exact position of the pistons.C. the exact location of the coil.When you turn the key to a car, the starter motor will .选择一项：A. send electricity to the spark plugs, then start the ignition system.B. send electricity to the fuel pump, then force the car to start.C. spin the engine a few revolutions, then start the combustion process.The amount of force the clutch can hold depends on the between the clutch plate and the flywheel , and how much force the spring puts on the pressure plate.选择一项：A. distanceB. frictionC. relationshipWhat is the most common problem associated with clutches?选择一项：A. The friction material on the disk wears out.B. The friction material on the disk makes a whining noise.C. The friction material on the disk lasts too long.选择一项：A. clutchB. differentialC. belttransmission, so as to lock the drive wheels and keep them from turning, thereby preventing the vehicle from rolling. Which gear does the statement indicate?选择一项：A. The fifth gearB. The neutralC. The parkingD. The reverseHow faster should a car with a CVT reach 60 mph (97kph) than the same car with the same engine and a manual transmission?选择一项：A. 40 percentB. 25 percentC. 10 percentWhich of the following is one of the jobs of the differential?选择一项：A. To allow the wheels to rotate at exactly the same speed.B. To aim the engine power at the wheels.C. To maintain torque.The drive shaft connects to .选择一项：A. the transmission input; the differential pinion shaftB. the cylinder; the clutchC. the clutch; the transmission outputD. the transmission output; the differential pinion shaftWhat are the two main types of steering systems that cars use?选择一项：A. Recirculating-ball and rack-and-pinion.B. Recirculating-ball and power-assisted.C. Rack-and-pinion and power-assisted.D. Power-assisted and active steering.What is the function of a backing plate?选择一项：A. To control the brake pads.B. To control the flow of brake fluid.C. To hold the braking system togetheris a computer-controlled brake system that helps prevent wheel lockup during braking.选择一项：A. ABSB. EBCMC. ITSD. GPSThe three process involved in the ABS working process are as follows:选择一项：A. Pressure increases cycle, pressure maintains cycle, pressure reduces cycle.B. Pressure reduces cycle, pressure maintains cycle, pressure increases cycle.C. Pressure maintains cycle, pressure reduces cycle, pressure increases cycle.D. Pressure maintains cycle, pressure increases cycle, pressure reduces cycle.What does MSRP stand for ?选择一项：A. Manufacturer suggested rate plan.B. Manufacturer suggested ranking place.C. Manufacturer suggested retail price.What does APR stand for?选择一项：A. Average principle rate.B. Annual primary rate.C. Annual percentage rate.RPM revolutions per minute 每分钟转数CVT continuously variable transmission 无极变速器CVJ constant velocity joint 等速万向节SS steering system转向系统ABS anti-lock braking system防抱死制动系统4444444转向盘鼓式制动盘式制动循环球转向器蜗轮2As the crankshaft nears the end of its second complete revolution, the piston again approaches the ______ position.选择一项：A. ATDCB. TDCC. BBDCD. BDC3Coolant in a liquid-cooled system flows directly from the water pump to the ______.选择一项：A. water jackets and passageB. top of the radiatorC. bottom of the radiatorD. cylinder headWhat device is used to reduce the acoustic pressure of exhaust gases and discharge the gases into the atmosphere?选择一项：A. Catalytic converterB. ResonatorC. MufflerD. Exhaust manifoldWhich component in the ignition circuit provides high voltage in the secondary circuit?选择一项：A. Ignition distributorB. BatteryC. Ballast resistorD. Ignition coilWhat percentage of engine heat is dissipated through the cooling, lubricating, and fuel systems?选择一项：A. Between 10% to 15%B. Between 40% to 45%C. Between 20% to 25%D. Between 30% to 35%It does not only have economic effects but also provide job opportunities.选择一项：A. countlessB. numerousC. a lot ofD. difficult to countThe electrical system contains battery light generator, engine ignition .lighting circuit, and various that control their use选择一项：1. switches2. the charger3. the socket4. batteryThe suspension is the term given to the system of springs. That is to say shock absorbers and that connect a vehicle to its wheels.选择一项：A. contactB. thing ofC. linkagesD. meetsolid axle designs utilize springs to soften their inherent harsh ride characteristics , they still bump along like a brick out house.选择一项：A. even ifB. althoughC. even thoughD. sinceThe frame two straight pressed steel members, five cross members , the front axle , the rear axle and four wheels选择一项：A. includeB. be made up ofC. consists ofD. reasonGND ground 接地EFI electronic fuel injection 电子燃油喷射ECU electronic control unit 电控单元 MT manual transmission 手动变速器AT automatic transmission自动变速器。