鲁教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语开学学情检测试卷D卷

鲁教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语开学学情检测试卷D卷
一、单项选择 (共15题；共30分)
1. （2分）Oh, it ___________ so nice. What beautiful music it is!
A . smells
B . sounds
C . tastes
D . looks
2. （2分）— Did you do _____ interesting on vacation?
— Yes, ______ was new for me and we had a great time.
A . something , something
B . anything , everything
C . something , everything
D . anything , anything
3. （2分）_________ trees have been planted these years.
A . Million
B . Millions
C . Million of
D . Millions of
4. （2分）She is a woman ________________ lots of ideas. This is an idea of hers about planting flowers.
A . for
B . with
C . in
D . at
5. （2分）To protect trees, we shouldn't use paper towels ______napkins.
A . or
B . and
C . but
D . with
6. （2分）—What's wrong with you? You look tired.
—I ______________ last night.
A . took out
B . stayed out
C . cleaned out
D . cut up
7. （2分）Teachers and parents___________ allow the children to tell their own ideas.
A . can
B . may
C . should
D . need
8. （2分）Last night, I _______ computer games when my mother came into my bedroom. You can't imagine how embarrassed I was then!
A . played
B . was playing
C . have played
9. （2分）The most important thing we must do is _______ animals in danger.
A . save
B . to save
C . for save
D . to saving
10. （2分）—I am going to Shanghai on holiday this weekend.
— Good luck______ you.
A . on
B . to
C . with
D . in
11. （2分）No matter what problems we meet, we should try to solve them, and even though we fail, teachers and parents _______us.
A . are strict with
B . are worried about
C . are proud of
12. （2分）Both Kate and I ________ ready for the new high school life.
A . am
B . is
C . are
D . be
13. （2分）— Tom likes _______ and he reads _______ magazines.
— Well, that's a good hobby.
A . reading; much
B . read; a lot of
C . read; any
D . reading; lots of
14. （2分）---This book can help us know more about our hometown. ---_______, I have read it before.
A . Exactly
B . It's nothing
C . Especially
D . Recently
15. （2分）Would you mind lending me your iPad?
A . Good idea
B . I think so
C . Yes, I would
D . Not at all
二、完形填空 (共1题；共10分)
16. （10分）完形填空
When I was a small boy, something happened to me that made me never put any wild creature in a cage.
We lived near a forest, and every evening the mockingbird would come and1 I decided to catch a young 2and keep it in a cage, and in this way, I would have my own private musician. Then I succeeded in catching one and put it in a cage. At first, the bird was3so it fluttered (扑腾) in the cage. But finally it was used to living in its new home. I felt very excited with myself and4 some beautiful singing.
On the second day, the little bird's mother flew to the cage with5 in her mouth. The baby bird ate everything. I was6to see this. Certainly the mother bird knew how to feed her baby better than I did.
The following morning when I went to see my bird, I found it 7on the floor of the cage. I was terribly surprised and sad! What had happened?
Arthur Wayne, a famous biologist, happened to8 my father at that time. After she knew my story, she explained to me, “A mother mockingbi rd, finding her young in a cage, will9 bring it poison berries. She thinks it better for her baby to die than to lose10”.
Since then I have never caught any living creature and put it in a cage. All living things have a right to live free.
（1）
A . dance
B . fly
C . sing
D . jump
（2）
A . bird
B . boy
C . fish
D . thief
（3）
A . happy
B . careful
C . active
D . afraid
（4）
A . looked forward to
B . looked out of
C . looked for
D . looked up （5）
A . water
B . food
C . songs
D . stones （6）
A . worried
B . pleased
C . bored
D . tired （7）
A . alone
B . alive
C . dead
D . sick
（8）
A . invite
B . visit
C . challenge
D . introduce （9）
A . never
B . seldom
C . sometimes
D . ever （10）
A . friends
B . parents
C . freedom
D . happiness
三、阅读理解 (共2题；共20分)
17. （10分）阅读理解
Nancy is an English school girl. She studies in a middle school. She has a little brother. His name is John. John is only four. Nancy likes him very much.
Today is Sunday. Nancy wants to do her homework. She takes out her pencil-box and opens it. “Oh, dear! Where's my pen?” She can't find her pen. She goes to ask h er brother in his bedroom.
“John! I can't find my pen. Can you see it?Oh, what are you doing with my pen? ”
“I'm writing to my friend, Peter.” John answers.
“But how can you? You don't know how to write! ”
“It doesn't matter. Peter can't read. ” John say s.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

（1）How old is Nancy's brother?
A . Five.
B . Four.
C . Six.
D . Three.
（2）________ can't find her pen.
A . Nancy
B . Peter
C . John
D . Friend
（3）Where's John?
A . In the school.
B . In a shop.
C . In his bedroom.
D . In her father's car.
（4）Which is NOT right?
A . Nancy finds her pen in John's room.
B . John can't write.
C . John is writing with her sister's pen.
D . Peter can read.
（5）John and Peter are ________.
A . friends
B . American
C . at school
D . school girls
18. （10分）阅读下面材料，然后按文后要求做题。

A
“Mirror (镜子) mirror on the wall, what film is on in the cinema?”
Now with this new mirror, you can brush your teeth and read news at the same time in your bathroom. Now not many people have this kind of mirror, but it will be popular very soon.
The mirror works with new software (软件). You can use it to get news. You can also make your calendar (日程表) on it. It can also tell you what to wear because it knows the weather (天气). The mirror is very clever. You can write notes on it for family members.
There's another kind of new mirror, too. It can get much information from the user's clothes. It tells the user what clothes make him or her look good. Going shopping or eating out? Wait a minute! The mirror can give you coupons (优惠券), too.
（1）文中加下划线的单词bathroom的中文意思是“”。

A . 书房
B . 起居室
C . 卫生间
D . 餐厅
（2）The mirror in the reading is very .
A . expensive
B . popular
C . clever
D . bright
（3）The mirror can NOT .
A . tell you what to wear
B . brush teeth for you
C . let you read news
D . let you make a calendar
（4）The reading tells us kind(s) of mirrors.
A . one
B . two
C . three
D . four
（5）A mirror can tell you what to wear because it .
A . knows the weather
B . studies fashion well
C . studies people well
D . can give coupons
四、任务型阅读 (共2题；共12分)
19. （5分）每个人均有自己的爱好，有时这些爱好可以帮助他人。

请根据下面5个人不同的爱好，从A-E 中为他们提供合适的建议。

B．Sing for sick people
C．Train a soccer team for kids
D．Teach kids to start a good reading habit.
E. Help teach English to those poor kids
20. （7分）根据材料内容完成下列任务。

As a first grader, the last thing on Kylie' s mind was to be an inventor (发明家) . When she made a board game (棋类游戏) about Ladybug (瓢虫) for her science class, the student from Pleasanton, California, thought it would just make her homework fun. Now her board game the Ladybug Game goes into many stores in America. Kylie is happy to talk to WR News about her invention.
(WR=WR News; K=Kylie)
WR: How did you get the idea for the Ladybug Game?
K: I just did it for Mrs. Ditto's science class. We had to make something to tell our classmates about insects (昆虫). I really like board games and I play them a lot. So I made a board game myself.
WR: Why ladybugs?
K: I like their colors. Ladybugs come in many different colors. And I think they have a cool life cycle (生命周期).
WR: Your dad took your game to a friend and the friend helped more people know it. How did you feel when you heard that going to sell your board game?
K: It was really cool. When I got into some stores sometimes the people said "You're the girl on the box!"
WR： Do you think you will invent some other things someday?
K: I don't know, but I'm sure that it will be fun.
（1）判断正误：Kylie made the board game for her science class.
（2）判断正误：Mrs Ditto asked Kylie to make the board game.
（3）Ladybugs come in many different colors.（同义句转换）
________ many different colors of ladybugs.
（4）回答问题：Who helped more people know Kylie's board game?
________
（5）回答问题：What does Kylie think about inventing new things?
________
五、词汇运用 (共1题；共1分)
21. （1分）The ________(环境) can affect our feelings and moods. But if we can't change it, try to change our minds then!
六、语法填空 (共1题；共1分)
22. （1分）Her cat________(be) black and white.
七、单词造句 (共1题；共5分)
23. （5分）用所给单词和词组连成句子，注意大小写。

（1）you, how, do, the, often, visit, museum
________
（2）for， Kitty, half an hour, every day, dances
________
（3）change, your, here's
________
（4）to, want, I, buy, a gift, my friend, for
________
（5）a, good, place, the, mall, is, to, meet friends
________
八、书面表达 (共1题；共5分)
24. （5分）今年是武威市创建卫生城市关键的一年。

“武威是我家，创卫靠大家！”作为中学生，我们应积极参与。

请根据以下提示，写一篇80词左右的短文。

要点：(1)尊敬老师，对人礼貌；
(2)帮助他人，友善待人；
(3)遵守交规，过马路走斑马线，不闯红灯；
(4)保护环境，不乱扔垃圾，不踩草地等；
(5)补充两句个人观点。

参考词汇：respect(尊敬)；be polite to；obey(遵守)；traffic rules；zebra crossing(斑马线)
要求：(1)内容包括所提供的信息及要点，可适当发挥，但不要逐条翻译。

(2)不得透露班级、姓名等任何个人信息。

参考答案一、单项选择 (共15题；共30分)
1-1、
2-1、
3-1、
4-1、
5-1、
6-1、
7-1、
8-1、
9-1、
10-1、
11-1、
12-1、
13-1、
14-1、
15-1、
二、完形填空 (共1题；共10分)
16-1、
三、阅读理解 (共2题；共20分) 17-1、
17-2、
17-3、
17-4、
17-5、
18-1、
18-2、
18-3、
18-4、
18-5、
四、任务型阅读 (共2题；共12分)
19-1、
20-1、
20-2、
20-3、
20-4、
20-5、
五、词汇运用 (共1题；共1分)
21-1、
六、语法填空 (共1题；共1分)
22-1、
七、单词造句 (共1题；共5分)
23-1、
23-2、
23-3、
23-4、
23-5、
八、书面表达 (共1题；共5分)
24-1、。