涵洞水力计算
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K0+438.00涵洞孔径计算
(1)选择涵洞孔径 汇水面积:2
0.432km F = 采用经验公式,设计流量:()2F u -S Q m
p p λψ=
其中:100
S p
=,3.261001S K u 71.0p 11
=⨯==β
,67.01m 76.02===ψλ,,
()67.01
432.03.2610076.0Q 1001⨯-⨯=
m 92.313
=
设涵洞进水口净高:m 5.2h d ='
涵前水深:m 39.287
.065
.25.287
.0h H d =-
=
∆-'=
涵洞宽度:m 46.539
.2581.192.31H
581.1Q B 2
32
3p =⨯=
⨯=
选一净跨径m 6L 0=的钢筋混凝土盖板涵,此时涵前实际水深:m 25.2L 581.1Q H 3
20p
=⎪
⎪⎭⎫
⎝
⎛⨯=
因此,进水口水深:m 95.1H 87.0H =='
查表5-8,,6h ≥∆则涵洞净高 2.5m m 35.295.15
6
H 56h d ≈=⨯='≥
(2)确定c k c k V V h h 、、、
此时,临界水深m 45.1H 6435.0==k h 收缩断面水深:m 30.19.0k c ==h h
收缩断面流速:m 6V m 4.09134.025.2134.0H V y 2
121
c =〈=⎪⎭
⎫
⎝⎛=⎪⎭⎫
⎝⎛= 临界流速:m 6V m 68.3V 9.0V y c k =〈== (3)计算临界坡度: 水力半径:m 98.045
.12645
.16h 2B h B P R k k k
k
k =⨯+⨯=+⨯=
=
ω
()max 2
323
4
k 2
k k 22
k
k i %356.098.068.3016.0R V n R C V i 〈=⎪
⎪⎭
⎫
⎝⎛⨯=⨯==
满足要求,故选取涵洞m 5.20.32⨯-
K1+268.00涵洞孔径计算
(1)选择涵洞孔径(按25年一遇) 汇水面积:2
km 65.1F = 采用经验公式,设计流量:3F CS Q p p λβ
=
其中:70S p =,42.20701S K u 71.0p 11
=⨯==β
,67.00.36C 07.13===λβ,,
67.007.165.17036.0Q 1001⨯⨯=
s
m 45.473
=
设涵洞进水口净高:m 5.2h d ='
涵前水深:m 39.287
.065
.25.287
.0h H d =-
=
∆-'=
涵洞宽度:10m m 40.939
.2366.145.47H
366.1Q B 2
32
3p
≈=⨯=
⨯=
选一净跨径m 10L 0=的拱涵,此时涵前实际水深:m 29.2L 366.1Q H 3
20p =⎪
⎪⎭⎫
⎝
⎛⨯=
因此,进水口水深:m 99.1H 87.0H =='
查表5-8,,6h ≥∆则涵洞净高 2.5m m 39.299.15
6
H 56h d ≈=⨯='≥
(2)确定c k c k V V h h 、、、
此时,临界水深m 35.1H 591.0==k h 收缩断面水深:m 22.19.0k c ==h h
收缩断面流速:s m 6V s m 4.13134.029.2134.0H V y 2
121
c =〈=⎪⎭
⎫
⎝⎛=⎪⎭⎫
⎝⎛= 临界流速:m 6V m 72.3V 9.0V y c k =〈==
(3)计算临界坡度: 水力半径:m 06.135
.121035
.110h 2B h B P R k k k
k
k =⨯+⨯=+⨯=
=
ω
()max 2
3234k 2
k k 22k k i %328.006.172.3016.0R V n R C V i 〈=⎪⎪⎭
⎫
⎝⎛⨯=⨯== 满足要求,故选取涵洞m 5.20.52⨯-
K3+692.00涵洞孔径计算
(1)选择涵洞孔径 汇水面积:2
0.854m F = 采用经验公式,设计流量:()2F u -S Q m
p p λψ=
其中:100
S p
=,3.261001S K u 71.0p 11
=⨯==β
,67.01m 76.02===ψλ,,
()67.01
854.03.2610076.0Q 1001⨯-⨯=
s
m 39.503
=
设涵洞进水口净高:m 3h d ='
涵前水深:m 87.287
.063
387.0h H d =-
=∆-'= 涵洞宽度:8m m 59.787
.2366.139.50H
366.1Q B 2
32
3p
≈=⨯=
⨯=
选一净跨径m 8L 0=的拱涵,此时涵前实际水深:m 77.2L 366.1Q H 3
20p =⎪
⎪⎭⎫
⎝
⎛⨯=
因此,进水口水深:m 41.2H 87.0H =='
查表5-8,,6h ≥∆则涵洞净高3m m 89.241.25
6
H 56h d ≈=⨯='≥
(2)确定c k c k V V h h 、、、
此时,临界水深m 78.1H 6435.0==k h 收缩断面水深:m 60.19.0k c ==h h