形容词的用法及练习题

形容詞的用法及練習形容词在句中作定,表,宾语补足语
She is a good student, and she works hard.
她是一个学她学习努力
This bike is expensive.
这辆自行车很贵
I am sorry, I'm busy now.
对不我现在很忙
Have you got everything ready for the meeting?
你为这次会议做好准备?
形容词在句中的位:
形容词作定语一般放在被修饰的名词之前。

如果有两个或两个以上的形容词修饰一名词,则由它们和被修饰的名词之间的密切程度而,越密切的形容词越靠近名词。

果几个形容词的密切程度差不多则按音节少的形容词放在前,音节多的形容词放在面
英单词,something, anything, nothing等不定代词被形容词修饰形容词在名词后面
I have something important to tell you.
我有重要的事要告诉你
Is there anything interesting in the film.
电影里有什么有趣的内容?
There is nothing dangerous here.
这儿一点都不危险
由两个或两个以上的词组成的形容词词组修饰名词时须放在名词之后
This is the book easy to read.
这是一本容易读的书
andor连接起来的两个形容词作定语时一般把它们放在被修饰的名词后进一步解释的作用Everybody, man and woman, old and young, should attend the meeting.
每一个男女老都应该参加会议
You can take any box away, big or small.
这些箱不管大你都可以拿走
形容词的比较级和最高:
绝大多数形容词有三种形原比较级和最高,以表示形容词说明的性质在程上的不同。

．形容词的比较级和最高级:
形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在形容词的原级形式的基础上变化的。

分为规则变和不规则变化
规则变:
1)单音节形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在词尾-er-est构成
great 原) greater比较) greatest最高)
2)-e结尾的单音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾-r-st构成
wide 原) wider 比较) widest 最高)
3少数-y, -er, -ow, -bl结尾的双音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾-er
-est构成
clever原) cleverer比较) cleverest最高)
4)-y结-y前是辅音字母的形容词的比较级和最高级是-y去加
-ier-est构.
happy 原) happier 比较) happiest 最高)
5)以一个辅音字母结尾其前面的元音字母发短元音的形容词的比较级和最高级是写该辅音字母然后再-e-es
big 原) bigger 比较) biggest 最高)
6)双音节和多音节形容词的比较级和最高级需moremost加在形容词前面构成
beautiful 原) difficult 原)
more beautiful 比较) more difficult 比较)
most beautiful 最高) most difficult 最高)
不规则变
原比较最高
good better best
many more most
much more most
bad worse worst
little less least
ill worse worst
far farther(further) farthest(furthest)
形容词前如lesslest最
important重less important较不重lest important最不重
形容词比较级的用:
形容词的比较级用于两个人或事物的比其结构形式如:
主谓系动)+形容词比较+than+对比成分也就,含有形容词比较级而只剩下对比的成,注意从句常常省去意义上和主句相同的部从+than的主句．Our teacher is taller than we are.
我们老师的个子比我们的高。

It is warmer today than it was yesterday.
今天的天气比昨天暖和
This picture is more beautiful than that one.
这张照片比那张照片漂亮
This meeting is less important than that one.
这次会议不如那次会议重要
The sun is much bigger than the moon.
太阳比月亮大得多
形容词最高级的用:
形容词最高级用于两个以上的人和物进行比,其结构形式:
主谓系动)+the形容词最高名表示范围的短语或从句
She is the best student in her class.
她是班上最好学Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in China.
上海是中国最大城市之一This is the biggest apple I have ever met.
这是我见到的最大的苹果Tom is the tallest boy in his basketball team.
汤姆是他们篮球队中个子最高的孩子:
几个特殊用非,十most 同形容词连用而不the It's most dangerous to be here.
在这儿太危险
I cannot do it, it's most difficult.
太难了我干不了这件就?形容词比较..., the形容词比较?表... The The more you
study, the more you know.
,就知道的越多你学的越The more I have, the more I want.
我越有就越想要有
The more, the better.
越多越好?越来表+ and +形容词比较形容词比较,
It's getting hotter and hotter.
.天气越来越热It's pity he is getting poorer and poorer.
真可怜他越来越穷了。

The computer is cheaper and cheaper.
计算机越来越便宜
The more and more people focus on the meeting next year.
越来越多的人关注明年的会议
主谓系动)+as形容词原+as从句。

表示两者对比相同
This box is as big as mine.
这个盒子和我的一样大
This coat is as cheap as that one.
这件衣服同那件衣服一样便宜
I study English as hard as my brother.
我同我兄弟一样学习努力
用形容词表示类别和整
the +形容表示某种人
He always helps the poor.
他经常帮助穷人
I like to have a talk with the young.
我喜欢同年轻人谈话
The rich sometimes complain their empty life.
富人有时抱怨他们空虚的生活
The police led the old man across the street.
警察领老人横过马路
-l结尾的形容
1)大部分形容词-l可构成副词。

friendly,deadly,lovely,lonely,likely,lively, ugly,brotherly仍为形容词改:) She sang lovely.
) He spoke to me very friendly.
) Her singing was lovely.
) He spoke to me in a very friendly way.
2有些-ly结尾的词既为形容也为副词
daily,weekly,monthly,yearly,early
The Times is a daily paper.
The Times is published daily.
多个形容词修饰名词的顺
多个形容词修饰名词其顺序:
-类材料性-出) -颜新形长大--描绘-数-限定词
a small round table
a tall gray building
a dirty old brown shirt
a famous German medical school
an expensive Japanese sports car
一般与被修饰形容词关系密切的形容词靠近名如果几个形容词的重要性差不节少的形容词在音节多的方在在不能确定可参照下:
限定数量序数词在基数词在)性状形容大小、长短、高低等形+
those + three + beautiful + large + square
新颜国材名
old + brown + wood + table
典型例:
1) Tony is going camping with ___ boys.
A. little two other
B. two little other
C. two other little
D. little other two
答限定-数-描绘--大长形新颜) -性-的式可知数描绘性质依次顺只符合答案
2) One day they crossed the ____bridge behind the palace.
A. old Chinese stone
B. Chinese old stone
C. old stone Chinese
D. Chinese stone old
答A.几个形容词修饰一个名他们的排列顺序年形大颜来用国名词
3) ---- How was your recent visit to Qingdao?
---- It was great. We visited some friends,and spent the ___days at the seaside.
A. few last sunny
B. last few sunny
C. last sunny few
D. few sunny last
答:。

本题考查多个形容词的排序问题
形容词的练
形容词练
1. Jane didn't do _______ in the exam, but her exam results are _______
than last year's
A. bad; worse
B. good; better
C. well; better
D. well; worse
2. Which animal do you like _______ , cat or dog?
A. very much
B. best
C. better
D. well
3. We can jump _______ on the moon than on the earth.
A. more high
B. much
C. high
D. much higher
When he heard the good news, he felt _______.
4. A. happier B. happiest C. happy D. happily
5. The _______ he is, the _______ he feels.
A. busy; happy
B. busiest; hppiest
C. busier; happier
D. busy; happily
6. I don't feel very _______ today
A. good
B. well
C. nice
D. fine
7. I think English is as _______ as maths.
A. important
B. more important
C. most important
D. importanter
8. That building is about 100 meters _______ .
A. tall
B. high
C. taller
D. higher
9. Jone Smith is _______ of the two young men.
A. strong
B. stronger
C. the stronger
D. the strongest
10. Our classroom is _______ in the whole school.
A. cleanest
B. the cleanest
C. cleaner
D. the cleaner
11. The question is _______ than the last one.
A very easy B. much easy C. very easier D. much easier
12. I have two sisters , Lucy and Lily is _______ of the two.
A. nicer
B. the nice
C. the nicer
D. nice
13. The Changjiang River is one of the _______ in China .
A. longer river
B. longest river
C. longest rivers
D. long rivers
14. The third cake is _______ of all, but it's too dear
A. delicious
B. most delicious
C. more delicious
D. the most delicious
15. I draw _______ and my handwriting is _______.
A. good; good
B. good; well
C. well; good
D. well; well
16. It is _______ today than yesterday.
A cold B. colder C. more colder D. many colder
17. My brother doesn't like studing. He watches TV for _______ two hours every day.
A. less than
B. more than
C. little than
D. much than
18. Let's buy _______ apples tomorrow
B. some more A. more some
C. any more
D. more any
19. Please be _______ next time.
A. carefuler
B. more careful
C. carefulest
D. the most careful
20. Of the four seasons, the _______time to come to Hangzho is in spring.
A. good
B. well
C. better
D. best
21. Which do you like _______ ,pork,beef or chicken?
A. good
B. well
C. better
D. best
22. What is _______ food in the USA?
A. very popular
B. more popular
C. the most popular
D. most popular
23. It takes _______ time to go there by plane than by train.
A. less
B. little
C. more
D. fewer
24. My brother is _______ to lift the heavy box.
A. enough strong
B. strong enough
C. too strong
D. strong
25 . Is chemistry more difficult than physics?
No, chemistry isn't as _______ as physics.
A. easy
B. difficult
C. easier
D. more difficult
26. The TV program is boring. Shall we play chess instead?
All right. That is _______ than watching a boring program.
A. very good
B. much good
C. very better
D. much better
27. The young man is _______ to carry the heavy box.
A. enough strong
B. strong enough
C. too strong
D. so strong
28. The little girl was afraid of staying _______ in the _______ house.
A. alone; alone
B. alone; lonely
C. lonely; lonely
D. lonely; alone
29. Do you like Beijing Opera?
Yes. It sounds nice. But it is _______ for me to learn.
A. hardly
B. hard
C. good
D. best
30. The cheese cake tasted so _______ that the kids asked for more.
A. delicious
B. well
C. bad
D. badly
31. If you wnt to know the meaning of the word ________, you'd better look it
up in the dictionary.
A. mostly
B. exactly
C. nearly
D. hardly
32. Last weekend many people went to the concert, _______ young people.
D. really。