与环境保护有关地词汇
生态与环境保护常用词汇大盘点
生态与环境保护常用词汇大盘点生态与环境保护是当今社会面临的重要问题之一,为了更好地了解和讨论这一领域,掌握一些相关的常用词汇是非常有必要的。
本文将为大家梳理和介绍一些生态与环境保护领域中常用的词汇,希望能对读者有所帮助。
一、生态保护常用词汇1. 生态系统(Ecosystem):由生物群落和非生物因素组成的特定环境,包括有机物、能量和物质的循环。
2. 生物多样性(Biodiversity):指地球上各种生命形式的多样性,包括物种多样性、基因多样性和生态系统多样性。
3. 物种灭绝(Extinction):指某一物种在地球上永远消失的过程或结果,常由环境变化、自然灾害或人类活动等原因引起。
4. 自然保护区(Nature Reserve):为保护独特的自然生态系统、物种和自然地貌而设立的特定区域,禁止或限制人类破坏。
5. 生态平衡(Ecological Balance):指生态系统各元素之间的相对稳定状态,其中物种的数量和种类相对均衡。
6. 环境污染(Environmental Pollution):指人类活动引起的有害物质的释放和累积,严重破坏环境质量和生态平衡。
二、环境保护常用词汇1. 可持续发展(Sustainable Development):指满足当前需求,不危害未来世代满足需求的能力。
2. 温室效应(Greenhouse Effect):指地球大气层中的一种现象,太阳辐射被大气层吸收并向地球表面释放热量,导致地球温度上升。
3. 碳足迹(Carbon Footprint):指个人、组织或一定区域在特定时间内产生的二氧化碳和其他温室气体的总量。
4. 可再生能源(Renewable Energy):指来自自然界中会不断重复出现或补充的能源,如太阳能、风能、水能等。
5. 节能减排(Energy Conservation and Emission Reduction):指通过降低能源消耗和减少污染物排放来保护环境和节约资源。
环境保护类英语词汇
环境保护类native species本地物种marine species海洋物种prevent flooding预防水灾enrich soil使土地肥沃disperse seeds散播种子support wildlife供养野生动物absorb pollutants吸收有害物质preserve soil保护土壤fight erosion防止腐蚀reduce runoff减少流失hold soil固土fallen leaves落叶remove dust除尘degradation气温living creatures生物ruin the environment破坏环境weather forecast天气预报climate change气候变化global warming全球变暖greenhouse effect温室效应finite resource有限资源deforestation砍伐森林desertification沙漠化on-the-spot fine当场处罚urban garbage城市垃圾litter乱扔垃圾population growth人口增长remedial measure补救性措施environmental protectior环境保护ecosystem生态系统air pollution空气污染carbon dioxide二氧化碳hazardous material有害物质be in short supply供应不足chemical pollutant化学污染物industrial waste工业废料global warming全球变暖ecosystem n.生态系统environmental protection环境保护sustainable development可持续发展greenhouse effect温室效应low carbon低碳discharge vt.排放contaminate v.污染deteriorate V.恶化lack vt.缺少green adj.环保的eco-friendly adj.环保的environmental-friendly adj.环保的degrade v.恶化、降级shortage n.缺乏eficiency n.缺乏、不足deplete natural resources 耗尽自然资源preserve vt.保护leave a carbon footprint 留下一个碳足迹toxic adj.有毒的environmental-friendly products环保产品sort the daily garbage 生活垃圾分consume less and recycle more 少消耗、多回收discharge/release pollutants into the environment 向环境排放污染物renewable energies可再生能源,fight climate change 抵制气候变化conserve energy 节约能源improve air quality改善空气质量fuel-efficient vehicles燃油高效汽车improve air quality改善空气质量filter air净化空气provide oxygen提供氧气lower air temperature降低气温vulnerable species濒危物种Habitat loss栖息地消失under threat of extinction濒临灭绝take practical actions采取实际行动Conservationists自然资源保护主义者conservation groups环境保护组织redress that balance恢复平衡offer dues to为...提供线索modern lifestyles现代的生活方式lined with trees成行的绿树flowering plants开花植物deflect the sunlight让阳光折射civil engineering土木工程关爱野生物种的农民absorb and store rainwater 吸收和储存雨水garbage classification垃圾分类water-saving habit节水的习惯distribution of water水的分布water conservation水资源保护water shortage水资源短缺unclear and impure浑浊不清drinking water饮用水acid rain酸雨exhaust gas废气nature reserve自然保护区public hazard公共危害a fire hazard火灾隐患flood水灾drought旱灾save energy节能at risk在危险中acute disease急性病be exhausted被耗尽make joint hand携手chemical plant化工厂fight against对抗ever-accelerated不断发展suffer a great deal from深受其害destroy the ozone layer破坏臭氧层environmental degradation环境恶化deterioration of the ecology 生态恶化sustainable development持续发展keep ecological balance保持生态平衡break the ecological balance 破坏生态平衡appeal to the government向政府呼吁encourage city -residents鼓励市民set up a foundation建立一笔基金punish severely by the law依法严惩bring about a lot of losses 造成巨大损失enhance the quality of life 提高生活质量pose a threat to health对健康构成潜在威胁extremely serious problem极其严重的问题。
形容绿色环保的词语
形容绿色环保的词语形容绿色环保的词语上学期间,大家最熟悉的就是知识点吧?知识点就是“让别人看完能理解”或者“通过练习我能掌握”的内容。
还在为没有系统的知识点而发愁吗?以下是小编精心整理的形容绿色环保的词语,仅供参考,大家一起来看看吧。
形容绿色环保的词语11、循环利用:循环是将废品变为可再利用材料的过程,它与重复利用不同,后者仅仅指再次使用某件产品。
2、高大挺拔:笔直,挺拔的意思。
3、绿树成荫:形容树木枝叶茂密,遮蔽了阳光。
4、前人种树,后人乘凉:比喻前人为后人造福。
5、节能环保:节约能源,保护环境。
6、绿树成荫:树木枝叶茂密,遮蔽了阳光。
7、和谐发展:和谐发展就是根据社会——生态系统的特性和演替动力,遵照自然法则和社会发展规律,利用现代科学技术和系统自身控制规律,合理分配资源,积极协调社会关系和生态关系,实现生物圈稳定和繁荣。
8、森林茂密:森林里面树很多。
9、国计民生:国家经济和人民生活。
10、亭亭如盖:形容树木长得很茂盛。
11、涸泽而渔:涸:干涸,使水干。
泽:聚水的地方。
排尽湖中或池中的水捕鱼。
比喻获取利益只顾眼前,不作长远打算。
12、郁郁葱葱:形容草木苍翠茂盛。
也形容气势美好蓬勃。
13、枝繁叶茂:繁:繁盛。
茂:茂盛,草木旺盛。
形容枝叶繁盛茂密。
或比喻家族人丁兴旺,后代子孙多。
14、青松翠竹:青色的松树和翠绿的竹子。
15、万木争荣:有繁花似锦的意思。
形容美好的.事物多或人才济济。
16、清澈见底:形容水透亮,纯净,可以看见水底。
17、遮天蔽日:遮蔽天空和太阳。
形容事物体积庞大、数量众多或气势盛大或形容生长茂盛,多指树木。
18、植树造林:种植面积较大而且将来能形成森林和森林环境的,则称为造林.如果面积很小,将来不能形成森林和森林环境的,则称为植树。
形容绿色环保的词语21、节能减排节能减排有广义和狭义定义之分,广义而言,节能减排是指节约物质资源和能量资源,减少废弃物和环境有害物(包括三废和噪声等)排放;狭义而言,节能减排是指节约能源和减少环境有害物排放。
环境与保护相关词汇
环境与保护相关词汇环境问题是全球关注的焦点,保护环境已成为当务之急。
以下是与环境与保护相关的一些关键词汇。
一、污染与治理1. 大气污染(air pollution)- 指空气中存在的有害物质,如二氧化硫、二氧化氮等。
2. 水污染(water pollution)- 指水体中存在的污染物质,如重金属、有机物等。
3. 土壤污染(soil pollution)- 指土壤中含有的有害物质,如农药残留、工业废弃物等。
4. 垃圾处理(waste management)- 指对废弃物的分类、处理和利用,包括回收、焚烧和填埋等方式。
5. 环境治理(environmental governance)- 指通过政府、企业和个人的合作来改善环境问题的管理方法。
二、可持续发展1. 温室气体(greenhouse gas)- 指导致全球变暖的气体,如二氧化碳、甲烷等。
2. 低碳经济(low-carbon economy)- 指能源使用和碳排放较低的经济模式,以减缓气候变化。
3. 可再生能源(renewable energy)- 指自然界能够源源不断产生的能源,如太阳能、风能等。
4. 生物多样性(biodiversity)- 指地球上各类生物的多样性,包括物种多样性、基因多样性和生态系统多样性。
5. 生态系统(ecosystem)- 指由生物和非生物因素相互作用所形成的系统,如森林、湿地等。
三、环境保护行动1. 环保意识(environmental awareness)- 指个体对环境问题认识和关注的程度。
2. 低碳生活(low-carbon lifestyle)- 指通过减少能源消耗和减少碳排放来降低个体对气候变化的贡献。
3. 绿色计划(green initiative)- 指为改善环境和推动可持续发展而采取的行动和政策,如节能减排计划等。
4. 环境教育(environmental education)- 指通过教育手段提高公众的环保意识和环境知识。
环保相关的词汇
环保相关的词汇有:
1.可持续发展:指在满足当代人需求的同时,不损害未来世代满
足其需求的能力。
2.环境保护:指人类为解决现实的或潜在的环境问题,协调人类
与环境的关系,保障经济社会的持续发展而采取的各种行动。
3.温室气体:指大气中能产生温室效应的气体,如二氧化碳、甲
烷等。
4.气候变化:指由于人类活动等因素引起的全球气候系统长期的
变化,表现为气温、降水、风等气象要素的变化。
5.生物多样性:指地球上所有生物——动物、植物、微生物以及
它们所拥有的基因——在地球上的分布和丰富程度。
6.生态平衡:指在一定的时间内,一个自然生态系统内的生物与
环境之间、生物与其生物之间相互作用达到的相对稳定状态。
7.可再生能源:指具有自我恢复原有特性并可持续利用的一次能
源,包括太阳能、风能、水能、生物质能等。
8.碳排放:指人类活动过程中释放到大气中的二氧化碳等温室气
体的量。
9.节能减排:指节约能源、减少废气、废水和废物的排放。
10.绿色发展:指以生态文明理念为基础的发展模式,通过节约资
源、保护环境、实现可持续发展。
环境英语词汇大全保护环境的重要英语词汇
环境英语词汇大全保护环境的重要英语词汇Environment English Vocabulary: Comprehensive List of Important English Words for Environmental ProtectionIntroduction:Protecting the environment is of utmost importance in today's world. To effectively communicate about environmental issues, it is essential to have a strong vocabulary in English. This article aims to provide a comprehensive list of important English words related to environmental protection. By expanding our vocabulary in this area, we can enhance our understanding and communication about environmental matters.1. Climate Change:- Global warming- Greenhouse effect- Carbon footprint- Deforestation- Emissions- Renewable energy- Sustainability- Mitigation- Adaptation- Paris Agreement2. Pollution:- Air pollution- Water pollution- Soil contamination- Waste management- Plastic pollution- Noise pollution- Industrial waste- Radioactive waste- Pollutants- Environmental contamination 3. Conservation:- Biodiversity- Conservation- Wildlife preservation- Habitat degradation- Endangered species- Ecological balance- Natural resources- Protected areas- Sustainable development- Wildlife sanctuary4. Renewable Energy Sources: - Solar power- Wind energy- Hydroelectric power- Geothermal energy- Biomass energy- Tidal power- Clean energy- Energy efficiency- Green technology- Sustainable energy5. Sustainable Practices:- Reduce, Reuse, Recycle (3R's) - Energy conservation- Organic farming- Eco-friendly products- Carbon offset- Circular economy- Sustainable transportation - Eco-tourism- Green building- Environmental education 6. Environmental Impact: - Ecological footprint- Overconsumption- Land degradation- Water scarcity- Desertification- Ozone layer depletion- Acid rain- Pollinator decline- Marine pollution- Urbanization7. Going Green:- Conservationist- Eco-warrior- Environmentalist- Green consumerism- Environmental activism- Greenwashing- Sustainability advocate- Eco-conscious- Carbon-neutral- Eco-friendly lifestyleConclusion:Having a strong vocabulary is essential for effectively discussing and understanding environmental protection. This comprehensive list of English words related to the environment can enhance our communication and contribute to a more sustainable future. Let us strive to incorporate these words into our daily dialogue and actions to promote environmental consciousness and make a positive impact on the planet.。
与环境保护有关的词汇
与环境保护有关的词汇environmental protection 环境保护environmentally-friendly 环保的preserve v.保护,保存污染的环保英语词汇:Pollute= contaminate, 污染(动词)pollutant 污染物Pollution=contamination 污染(名词)垃圾: rubbish, garbage, trash, waste, litter处理: dispose of, burn, bury (landfill垃圾场) dump倾倒,recycle 回收plastic bags塑料袋, drinking cans饮料罐biodegradable packaging 可降解包装throwaway 可丢弃的disposable 可丢弃的discourage v. 不鼓励燃料的环保英语词汇:non-renewable 不可再生的fossil fuels矿石燃料: natural gas, coal, petroleum limited/finite natural resources 有限的自然资源alternative energy替代能源replace=substitute v.取代(wind power, hydropower水电solar (lunar) power太阳能nuclear power核能radioactivity n. 辐射性use up, deplete, exhaust v. 用光,耗尽conserve v. 节省,节约consume less v. 少消耗危害动物的环保英语词汇:poaching非法打猎,盗猎damage natural habitat 破坏自然栖息地rare breed稀有物种endangered species濒危物种extinct adj.灭绝 (die out, disappear动词) animal rights activist动物权益保护者natural reserve(giant panda大熊猫)自然保护区protect wild life保护野生动物disastrous灾难性的, devastation破坏have disastrous effect on…对……有灾难性的影响危害植物的环保英语词汇:vegetation植被deforestation森林消失landslide山体滑坡危害环境的环保英语词汇:carbon dioxide二氧化碳acid rain酸雨(erode腐蚀)greenhouse effect温室效应 (worsening, deteriorate, deterioration 恶化)global warming全球变暖ecological system=ecosystem生态系统green belt绿化带, sand storm沙尘暴, (filter v. 过滤)arouse people's awareness/consciousness of environmental protection 提高公众的环保意识全球环保类热门话题英语词汇:21世纪议程:Agenda 21世界环境日(6月5日):World Environment Day (June 5th each year)世界环境日主题:World Environment Day Themes冰川消融,后果堪忧!(2007年)Melting Ice–a Hot Topic!莫使旱地变荒漠!(2006年)Deserts and Desertification–Don't Desert Drylands!营造绿色城市,呵护地球家园!(2005年)Green Cities –Plan for the Planet! 海洋存亡,匹夫有责!(2004年)Wanted! Seas and Oceans –Dead or Alive! 水——二十亿人生命之所系!(2003年)Water - Two Billion People are Dying for It!让地球充满生机!(2002年)Give Earth a Chance!世间万物,生命之网!(2001年)Connect with the World Wide Web of life! 环境千年-行动起来吧!(2000年)The Environment Millennium - Time to Act! 拯救地球就是拯救未来!(1999年)Our Earth - Our Future - Just Save It! 为了地球上的生命-拯救我们的海洋!(1998年) For Life on Earth - Save Our Seas!为了地球上的生命!(1997)For Life on Earth我们的地球、居住地、家园:(1996)Our Earth, Our Habitat, Our Home国际生物多样性日(12月29日):International Biodiversity Day (29 December) 世界水日(3月22日):World Water Day (22 March)世界气象日(3月23日):World Meteorological Day (23 March)世界海洋日(6月8日):World Oceans Day (8 June)植树节(3月12日):Arbor Day (12 March)环保问题拯救措施及污染治理相关英语口译词汇:中国环保基本政策:the basic policies of China's environmental protection 预防为主、防治结合的政策:policy of of prevention in the first place and integrating prevention with control治理环境污染:curb environmental pollution; bring the pollution under control防止过度利用森林:protest forests from overexploitation水土保持:conservation of water and soil水资源保护区:water resource conservation zone造林工程:afforestation project珍稀濒危物种繁育基地:rare and endangered species breeding center绿化祖国:turn the country green全民义务植树日:National Tree-Planting Day森林覆盖率:forest coverage降低资源消耗率:slow down the rate of resource degradation开发可再生资源:develop renewable resources环保产品:environment-friendly products节能 energy saving多种树:plant more trees节约用水:save on water保护环境:protect the environment减少污染:reduce pollution垃圾:rubbish白色污染:white pollution二氧化碳:carbon dioxide臭氧层:ozonosphere臭氧层空洞:ozone hole21世纪议程 Agenda 21 (the international plan of action adopted by governments in 1992 in Rio de Janeiro Brazil(巴西里约), - provides the global consensus on the road map towards sustainable development)世界环境日 World Environment Day (June 5th each year)世界环境日主题 World Environment Day Themes环境千年-行动起来吧!(2000) The Environment Millennium - Time to Act!拯救地球就是拯救未来!(1999) Our Earth - Our Future - Just Save It! 为了地球上的生命-拯救我们的海洋!(1998)For Life on Earth - Save Our Seas! 为了地球上的生命(1997) For Life on Earth我们的地球、居住地、家园(1996) Our Earth, Our Habitat, Our Home国际生物多样性日 International Biodiversity Day (29 December)世界水日 World Water Day (22 March)世界气象日 World Meteorological Day(23 March)世界海洋日 World Oceans Day (8 June )联合国环境与发展大会(环发大会) United Nations Conference on Environment and Development (UNCED)环发大会首脑会议 Summit Session of UNCED联合国环境规划署 United Nations Environment Programs (UNEP)2000年全球环境展望报告 GEO-2000; Global Environmental Outlook 2000入选“全球500佳奖” be elected to the rank of Global 500 Roll of Honor 联合国人类居住中心 UN Center for Human Settlements (UNCHS)改善人类居住环境最佳例奖 Best Practices in Human Settlements Improvement人与生物圈方案 Man and Biosphere (MAB) Programme (UNESCO)中国21世纪议程China’s Agenda 21中国生物多样性保护行动计划 China Biological Diversity Protection Action Plan中国跨世纪绿色工程规划 China Trans-Century Green Project Plan国家环境保护总局 State Environmental Protection Administration (SEPA) 中国环保基本方针China’s guiding principles for environmental protection坚持环境保护基本国策 adhere to the basic state policy of environmental protection推行可持续发展战略 pursue the strategy of sustainable development贯彻经济建设、城乡建设、环境建设同步规划、同步实施、同步发展(三同步)的方针 carry out a strategy of synchronized planning, implementation and development in terms of economic and urban and rural development and environmental protection (the “three synchronizes” principle)促进经济体制和经济增长方式的转变 promote fundamental shifts in the economic system and mode of economic growth实现经济效益、社会效益和环境效益的统一 bring about harmony of economic returns and contribution to society and environmental protection中国环保基本政策the basic policies of China’s environmental protection 预防为主、防治结合的政策 policy of prevention in the first place and integrating prevention with control污染者负担的政策“the-polluters-pay” policy强化环境管理的政策 policy of tightening up environmental management一控双达标政策policy of “One Order, Two Goals”:对新项目实行环境影响评估 conduct environmental impact assessments (EIA) onstart-up projects提高全民环保意识 raise environmental awareness amongst the general public查处违反环保法规案件 investigate and punish acts of violating laws and regulations on environmental protection环保执法检查 environmental protection law enforcement inspection限期治理 undertake treatment within a prescribed limit of time中国已加入的国际公约 international conventions into which China has accessed控制危险废物越境转移及其处置的巴塞尔公约 Basel Convention on the Control of Transboundary Movements of Hazardous Wastes and Their Disposal 关于消耗臭氧层物质的蒙特利尔议定书 Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer生物多样性公约 Convention on Biological Diversity防治荒漠化国际公约 Convention to Combat Desertification气候变化框架公约 United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change 生态示区 eco-demonstration region; environment-friendly region国家级生态示区() Nationally Designated Eco-Demonstration Region国家级园林城市 Nationally Designated Garden City对水质和空气质量的影响 impact on the quality of the water and the air 治理环境污染 curb environmental pollution; bring the pollution under control白色污染 white pollution (by using and littering of non-degradable white plastics)可降解一次性塑料袋 throwaway bio-degradable plastic bags垃圾填埋场 refuse landfill垃圾焚化厂 refuse incinerator防止过度利用森林 protect forests from overexploitation森林砍伐率 rate of deforestation水土流失 water and soil erosion土壤盐碱化 soil alkalization农药残留 pesticide residue水土保持 conservation of water and soil生态农业 environment-friendly agriculture; eco-agriculture水资源保护区 water resource conservation zone海水淡化 sea water desalinization绿化祖国 turn the country green全民义务植树日 National Tree-Planting Day造林工程 afforestation project绿化面积 afforested areas; greening space森林覆盖率 forest coverage防风林 wind breaks (防沙林 sand breaks)速生林 fast-growing trees降低资源消耗率 slow down the rate of resource degradation开发可再生资源 develop renewable resources环保产品 environment-friendly products自然保护区 nature reserve野生动植物 wild fauna and flora保护生存环境 conserve natural habitats濒危野生动物 endangered wildlife珍稀濒危物种繁育基地 rare and endangered species breeding center自然生态系统 natural ecosystems防止沙漠化(治沙、抗沙) desertification环境负荷 carrying capacity of environment三废综合利用 multipurpose use of three types of wastes先天与后天,遗传与环境 nature-nurture环境恶化 environmental degradation城市化失控 uncontrolled urbanization温饱型农业 subsistence agriculture酸雨、越境空气污染 acid rain and transboundary air pollution悬浮颗粒物 suspended particles矿物燃料(煤、石油、天然气) fossil fuels: coal, oil, and natural gas 清洁能源 clean energy汽车尾气排放 motor vehicle exhaust尾气净化器 exhaust purifier无铅汽油 lead-free gasoline天然气汽车 gas-fueled vehicles电动汽车 cell-driven vehicles; battery cars温室效应 greenhouse effect联合国环境与发展大会(环发大会) United Nations Conference on Environment and Development (UNCED)环发大会首脑会议 Summit Session of UNCED联合国环境规划署 United Nations Environment Programs (UNEP)国际生物多样性日 International Biodiversity Day (29 December)世界水日 World Water Day (22 March)世界气象日 World Meteorological Day(23 March)世界海洋日 World Oceans Day (8 June )人与生物圈方案 Man and Biosphere (MAB) Programme (UNESCO)中国21世纪议程 China's Agenda 21中国生物多样性保护行动计划 China Biological Diversity Protection Action Plan 中国跨世纪绿色工程规划 China Trans-Century Green Project Plan生物多样性公约 Convention on Biological Diversity防治荒漠化国际公约 Convention to Combat Desertification气候变化框架公约 United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change国家环境保护总局 State Environmental Protection Administration (SEPA)坚持环境保护基本国策 adhere to the basic state policy of environmental protection污染者负担的政策 "the-polluters-pay" policy强化环境管理的政策 policy of tightening up environmental management环保执法检查 environmental protection law enforcement inspection限期治理 undertake treatment within a prescribed limit of time生态示区 eco-demonstration region; environment-friendly region国家级生态示区() Nationally Designated Eco-Demonstration Region国家级园林城市 Nationally Designated Garden City工业固体废物 industrial solid wastes白色污染 white pollution (by using and littering of non-degradable white plastics)可降解一次性塑料袋 throwaway bio-degradable plastic bags放射性废料积存 accumulation of radioactive waste有机污染物 organic pollutants三废综合利用 multipurpose use of three types of wastes(waste water, waste gas, solid waste)城市垃圾无害化处理率 decontamination rate of urban refuse垃圾填埋场 refuse landfill垃圾焚化厂 refuse incinerator防止过度利用森林 protect forests from overexploitation森林砍伐率 deforestation rate水土流失 water and soil erosion土壤盐碱化 soil alkalization生态农业 environment-friendly agriculture; eco-agriculture水资源保护区 water resource conservation zone海水淡化 sea water desalinization造林工程 afforestation project绿化面积 afforested areas; greening space森林覆盖率 forest coverage防风林 wind breaks防沙林 sand breaks速生林 fast-growing trees降低资源消耗率 slow down the rate of resource degradation开发可再生资源 develop renewable resources环保产品 environment-friendly products自然保护区 nature reserve野生动植物 wild fauna and flora保护生存环境 conserve natural habitats濒危野生动物 endangered wildlife珍稀濒危物种繁育基地 rare and endangered species breeding center美化环境 landscaping design for environmental purposes环境恶化 environmental degradation温饱型农业 subsistence agriculture空气污染浓度 air pollution concentration酸雨、越境空气污染 acid rain and transboundary air pollution工业粉尘排放 industrial dust discharge烟尘排放 soot emissions矿物燃料(煤、石油、天然气) fossil fuels: coal, oil, and natural gas清洁能源 clean energy汽车尾气排放 motor vehicle exhaust尾气净化器 exhaust purifier无铅汽油 lead-free gasoline天然气汽车 gas-fueled vehicles电动汽车 cell-driven vehicles; battery cars小排量汽车 small-displacement (engine) vehicles温室效应 greenhouse effect工业废水处理率 treatment rate of industrial effluents城市污水处理率 treatment rate of domestic sewage 集中处理厂 centralized treatment plant。
关于环境保护的词汇
call upon 号召conservation benefits节水的好处industrial reuse and recycling工业中水利用pollution fines 污染罚款urban water conservation城市节水water saving fixtures节水装置地区经济regional economic港口经营多元化diversification in port operation [dai,və:sifi'keiʃən]责任和义务perform our duties and fulfill our obligations[,ɔbli'ɡeiʃən]地区行业盛会a well-known regional event of the industry 发起港initiating ports [i'niʃieit]开始,创始;发起∙forest coverage森林覆盖率global warming全球变暖principal element主要因素toxic emission废气排放['tɔksik] adj. 有毒的;中毒的[i'miʃən](光、热等的)发射,散发;喷射;发行迸发出心灵的火花ignite the sparks of understanding∙[iɡ'nait]点燃;使燃烧;使激动建立合作桥梁build the bridge for cooperation内容翔实substantial in content [səb'stænʃəl]能源大省major province of energy日程紧凑tight in schedule严重缺水城市a city of severe water shortage有关单位units concerned与…比有差距compared with ,there is still some way to go预祝…圆满成功wish a complete success开源与节流并重broaden sources of income &reduce expenditure[iks'penditʃə]支出,花费;经费,消费额对外贸易港口seaport for foreign trade国内生产总值National Gross Products [ɡrəus] adj. 总共的欢聚一堂merrily gather ['merili] adv. 愉快地;高兴地活跃的经济带vigorous economic region ['viɡərəs]∙adj. 有力的;精力充沛的∙基础雄厚solid foundation留下最美好的印象may you have a most pleasantimpression盛世the grand occasion[ɡrænd][ə'keiʒən]祝愿在停留愉快wish a pleasant stay综合性商港comprehensive commercial seaport春意盎然spring is very much in the air把…列为重要内容place as the priority[prai'ɔrəti]优先;优先权不放松工作never neglect the work[ni'ɡlekt]of。
环境保护主题词汇汇总
Acid rain 酸雨A low-emission economy 低排放经济a successor to the Kyoto Protocol 《京都议定书》的后续协议Accountability 问责制度accumulation of radioactive waste 放射性废料积存acid-rain 酸雨Adaptation, mitigation, technology and financing 适应、减缓、技术及资金albedo= reflectivity 星体反照率Alkalization 碱化anthropogenic global warming 人为的全球变暖anthropogenic greenhouse gases 人为温室气体atmospheric monitoring system 大气监测系统automotive carbon emissions汽车碳排放Bali Roadmap 巴黎路线图binding quantitative targets 有约束力的量化指标biosphere 生物圈borehole 地上凿洞cadmium contamination 镉污染carbon credits 碳信用额Carbon emission trading pilots 碳排放交易权试点carbon footprint 碳足迹,碳排放量Carbon intensity 碳排放强度Carbon neutrality 碳中和carbon neutrality 碳中和carbon offset 碳补偿Carbon quota trading 碳配额交易Carbon sequestration 碳吸收Carbon sinks 碳汇Carbon tax 碳税Carbon taxes 排放税carbon-abatement projects 碳减排项目哥本哈根气候变化峰会carbon-free energy 无碳能源caron intensity 碳排放强度CDMclean development mechanism清洁发展机制chemical oxygen demand 化学需氧量China’s intended nationally determined contribution 中国国家自主贡献climate forcing 气候作用力climatic change 气候变化(气象学)common but differentiated responsibilities共同但有区别的原则Community of shared destiny for mankind人类命运共同体comprehensive legislation 综合立法Contaminate 污染continental drift 大陆漂移COP[conference of parties] 缔约方cost-effective way 低成本高效益cryosphere 冰冻圈、低温层cumulative carbon emissions 累积碳排放dammed lake 堰塞湖decibel 分贝decontamination of urban refuse 城市垃圾无害化处理Deforestation 毁林行为Degradation 退化degradation,desertification and alkalinization of grassland 退化、沙化、和碱化草地deliver on commitment and shoulder obligations 兑现承诺、承担义务Desertification 荒漠化Deterioration 恶化Economical transitional countries 经济转轨国家Emission allowance 排放指标Emission 排放emissions per unit of GDP 单位GDP的排放量Emissions trading 排放贸易emissions-cutting requirements 减排要求empty words on a page 一纸空文energy conservation and emission reduction 节能减排Enhanced actions on climate change 强化应对气候变化行动ENSO El Nino Ocean Oscillation 厄尔尼诺南方涛动environmental degradation 生态环境恶化EPA(Environmental Protection Agency) 环保署(U.S.A.)Epoch 新纪元,时期equilibrium temperature 稳定温度【物】equilibrium 均衡exploit and transform nature in a destructive way 对自然进行破坏式的利用和改造Fahrenheit 华氏Financing capabilities 融资能力floral and faunal 动植物forest carbon sink森林碳汇Forest stock volume森林蓄积量formula 方案Fossil fuel 化石燃料fossil fuel subsidies 化石燃料补贴GGE(Greenhouse Gas Emission) 温室气体排放glacier 冰河世纪global accord 全球协议Hack down 砍伐heat capacity 热容heat-trapping gases 吸热气体Hiroshima atomic bomb 广岛原子弹hollow victory 表面胜利hybrid car 混合动力车hydrosphere 水圈ice cap 冰核ice cap 冰盖、冰冠ice core 六氟化硫ice sheet 冰帽inertia 惯性infrared 红外线infringe upon sovereignty 侵犯主权inorganic pollutants 无机污染物Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change 政府间气候变化委员会(IPCC)Intergovernmental 政府间的Intrusive 干预性IPCC(Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change)IPCC[Iintergovernmental panel on climate change] 政府间气候变化小组Kyotol Protocol京都议定书Irreversible 不可逆转的Kyoto Protocol 京都议定书lead-free gasoline 无铅汽油least developed countries 最不发达国家lithosphere 陆界、岩石圈living up to our obligations 履行义务low-carbon technology 低碳技术major emitters 排放大国measurable, reportable and verifiable 可测量、可报告、可核实median 中位数melting polar ice caps raise ocean levels 极地冰帽融化提高海平面melting sea ice 海冰融化Methane 甲烷,沼气Mitigation 减缓Monsoon 季风,雨季的降雨National Aeronautics and Space Administration 美国国家航空航天局National circumstances 国情National Designated Garden City 国家级生态示范区Nitric acid 氮酸nitrous oxide 一氧化二碳NOAA National Oceanic and Atmospheric Adminstration 美国国家海洋和大气局ocean acidification 海洋酸化ocean oscillation 海洋涛动On-grid wind power 并网风电Ozone layer 臭氧层Paleoclimate 古气候,史前气候,气候学Peak CO2 emission 达到峰值Per capita energy intensity ratio 人均能源密度比periglacial 冰缘的permafrost 永久冻土层Pharmaceutical 制药的phase out 逐步取消play an irreplaceable role 发挥不可替代的作用plenary session 全会Polar-bear 北极熊precipitation 降水prevent and get prepared for natural disasters 放灾备灾Primary energy 一次能源produce great hydrological effects 产生巨大的水文效应protect coastal zones from irreversible degradation 防止沿海地带不可逆转恶化protet forests from overexploitation 防止过度利用森林Ramp up 加大Ratify 批准Refrigerant 制冷剂refuse landfill 垃圾填埋场Restore forest and grassland from farmland 退耕还林还草Rio de Janeiro 里约热内卢sea ice 海上浮冰sea water desalinization 海水淡化small-displacement vehicles 小排量汽车Smokestacks 烟囱soil alkalization 土壤盐碱化Solar luminosity 太阳光度State Environmental Protection Administration(SEPA)国家环境保护总局statistical distribution 概率分布statistical property 统计特质strike a balance between resource development and conservation 坚持开发资源与节约资源的平衡Sub-tropic 亚热带的sulfur dioxide 二氧化硫sulphur hexafluride 绝对减排量Temperate 温带的temperature profile 温度曲线the action plan on air pollution prevention and treatment 大气污染防治行动计划the Arctic tundra 北极冻原the Bali Roadmap巴厘路线图the Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) 清洁发展机制the complex and varied terrains and landforms 复杂多样的地形地貌the Copenhagen Summit on Climate Change 哥本哈根气候变化峰会The first commitment period of the Kyoto Protocol 《京都议定书》第一个承诺期the Ice Age 冰盖the international agreement on protectin the ozone layer 保护臭氧层国际协定The National Environmental Protection Agency(NEPA) 国家环保总局the permafrost is melting 冰川The principle of common but differentiated responsibilities 共同但有区别的责任The United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) 联合国气候变化框架公约the biggest carbon emitter per person 人均碳排放最多的国家the uncertainty surrounding climate change气候变化的不确定性the world's major carbon-emitting nations 世界的主要碳排放国thermal inertia 热惯性;热惰性Thermostat 恒温器,温控器threshold factor 阈值因子to bury carbon dioxide deep underground 将二氧化碳深埋地下to decarbonise the economy 实现经济的去碳化to set a carbon intensity target 确定碳强度的指标to mitigate and adapt to climate change 减缓和适应气候变化towards developing countries 永久冻土层正在融化Tropic 热带的tropospheric ozone 对流层臭氧turn the corner 迫在眉睫的,即将到来的carbon pricing碳标价United Nation Environment Programme (UNEP) 联合国环境署Utmost efforts最大努力Vulnerability 脆弱性vulnerability assessment 脆弱性评估waste assimilation capacity 废物同化处置waste heat 废热white pollution 白色污染wind breaks 防风林WMO( World Meteorological Organization) 世界气象组织work in a spirit of equality,mutual assistance, and mutual benefit 秉持平等、互助、合作、共赢宗旨World Meteorological Organization (WMO)世界气象组织zero-emission power sources 零排放电力来源。
学习描述环境保护和可持续发展的词汇
学习描述环境保护和可持续发展的词汇环境保护和可持续发展是当今社会面临的重要问题,学习描述这些话题的词汇不仅可以加深对环境问题的了解,还可以提高语言表达的能力。
本文将介绍一些与环境保护和可持续发展相关的词汇,帮助读者更准确地描述这些重要议题。
一、环境保护1. 碳排放(Carbon emissions):指单位时间内排放的二氧化碳量,是导致气候变化的主要原因之一。
在工业生产和交通运输等过程中,大量的二氧化碳被释放到大气中。
2. 水资源保护(Water conservation):指采取各种措施保护水资源,防止水污染和浪费。
包括节约用水、减少污水排放、加强水循环利用等。
3. 生物多样性(Biodiversity):指地球上各种生物的种类和数量。
保护生物多样性是保护生态平衡和维持地球生态系统正常运转的重要举措。
4. 环境恶化(Environmental degradation):指因人类活动导致环境质量下降或生态系统破坏的现象。
包括空气污染、水污染、土地退化等。
5. 可持续发展(Sustainable development):指在满足当前需求的同时,不损害后代满足其需求的能力。
可持续发展追求经济、社会和环境的协调发展。
6. 污染防治(Pollution control):指通过减少污染物排放、治理污染源等手段来防止环境污染和生态破坏。
二、可持续发展1. 可再生能源(Renewable energy):指通过自然循环进行再生的能源。
如太阳能、风能、水能等。
可再生能源对环境友好,不会产生温室气体或其他有害物质。
2. 节能减排(Energy conservation and emission reduction):通过改善能源使用效率以及减少污染物排放来实现可持续发展目标。
包括提高能源利用率、推广清洁能源等措施。
3. 绿色经济(Green economy):指以保护环境和可持续发展为目标的经济发展模式。
在绿色经济中,经济增长和环境保护相互促进,实现可持续发展。
自然环境保护英语
自然环境保护英语
自然环境保护是现代社会中至关重要的一项任务,我们每个人都应该为其贡献力量。
以下是一些有关自然环境保护的英语知识和词汇。
1. Environmental protection: 环境保护
2. Pollution: 污染
3. Air pollution: 空气污染
4. Water pollution: 水污染
5. Soil pollution: 土壤污染
6. Garbage disposal: 垃圾处理
7. Recycling: 回收利用
8. Renewable resources: 可再生资源
9. Non-renewable resources: 不可再生资源
10. Sustainable development: 可持续发展
11. Greenhouse effect: 温室效应
12. Climate change: 气候变化
13. Global warming: 全球变暖
14. Biodiversity: 生物多样性
15. Endangered species: 濒危物种
16. Deforestation: 森林砍伐
17. Desertification: 沙漠化
18. Environmental education: 环境教育
19. Environmental policy: 环保政策
20. Environmental organization: 环保组织
我们应该积极参与环境保护,采取行动来减少污染,保护自然资源,实现可持续发展。
让我们共同努力,为未来的地球创造更加美好的生活环境。
环境英语词汇大全
环境英语词汇大全环境问题是当今世界面临的重要挑战之一。
为了更好地理解和讨论环境问题,掌握一些环境英语词汇是必不可少的。
本文将介绍一些常用的环境英语词汇,帮助您更好地进行环境话题的交流和表达。
一、空气污染(Air Pollution)1. 燃煤(Coal burning)Coal burning is a major source of air pollution in many countries.2. 尾气排放(Vehicle emissions)Strict standards should be implemented to reduce vehicle emissions.3. 工业废气(Industrial emissions)Industrial emissions should be controlled to protect the air quality.4. 酸雨(Acid rain)Acid rain is harmful to the environment and can result in the destruction of forests and water bodies.5. 可吸入颗粒物(Particulate matter)Particulate matter in the air can cause respiratory problems and other health issues.二、水污染(Water Pollution)1. 水体污染(Water contamination)Water contamination is a serious problem that affects the health of humans and aquatic ecosystems.2. 水资源管理(Water resource management)Effective water resource management is crucial for sustainable development.3. 水生生物(Aquatic organisms)Water pollution can have detrimental effects on aquatic organisms, leading to a decline in biodiversity.4. 水处理(Water treatment)Proper water treatment is essential to remove pollutants and ensure clean and safe drinking water.5. 河流富营养化(River eutrophication)River eutrophication, caused by excessive nutrients in the water, can lead to the growth of harmful algae and fish kills.三、土壤污染(Soil Pollution)1. 化学污染物(Chemical pollutants)Chemical pollutants, such as pesticides and industrial waste, can contaminate soil and affect plant growth.2. 土壤侵蚀(Soil erosion)Soil erosion is a significant environmental issue that can lead to the loss of fertile soil for agriculture.3. 土壤酸化(Soil acidification)Soil acidification can reduce soil fertility and limit crop production.4. 土壤退化(Soil degradation)Soil degradation is the deterioration of soil quality, often caused by improper land use and overuse of agrochemicals.5. 土壤保护(Soil conservation)Soil conservation practices, such as terracing and crop rotation, are important for sustainable agriculture and preventing soil pollution.四、生物多样性(Biodiversity)1. 物种灭绝(Species extinction)The loss of biodiversity has led to an increased risk of species extinction.2. 自然保护区(Nature reserve)Nature reserves are established to protect and conserve endangered species and their habitats.3. 生态系统(Ecosystem)Ecosystems provide essential services, such as water purification and climate regulation.4. 物种多样性(Species diversity)Promoting species diversity is crucial for maintaining healthy ecosystems.5. 野生动植物保护(Wildlife conservation)Wildlife conservation efforts aim to protect endangered species and their habitats from human activities.五、可持续发展(Sustainable Development)1. 绿色能源(Green energy)Investing in green energy sources, such as wind and solar power, is essential for sustainable development.2. 环境教育(Environmental education)Environmental education plays a crucial role in raising awareness and promoting sustainable practices.3. 节约能源(Energy conservation)Energy conservation is an effective way to reduce carbon emissions and mitigate climate change.4. 循环经济(Circular economy)The concept of a circular economy promotes the reuse and recycling of resources, reducing waste and environmental impact.5. 生态足迹(Ecological footprint)Calculating ecological footprints helps individuals and organizations understand their impact on the environment and make sustainable choices.结语:以上是一些常用的环境英语词汇,希望本文能够帮助您更好地理解和表达环境话题。
环境保护主题词汇汇总
Acid rain 酸雨A low-emission economy 低排放经济a successor to the Kyoto Protocol 《京都议定书》的后续协议Accountability 问责制度accumulation of radioactive waste 放射性废料积存acid-rain 酸雨Adaptation, mitigation, technology and financing 适应、减缓、技术及资金albedo= reflectivity 星体反照率Alkalization 碱化anthropogenic global warming 人为的全球变暖anthropogenic greenhouse gases 人为温室气体atmospheric monitoring system 大气监测系统automotive carbon emissions汽车碳排放Bali Roadmap 巴黎路线图binding quantitative targets 有约束力的量化指标biosphere 生物圈borehole 地上凿洞cadmium contamination 镉污染carbon credits 碳信用额Carbon emission trading pilots 碳排放交易权试点carbon footprint 碳足迹,碳排放量Carbon intensity 碳排放强度Carbon neutrality 碳中和carbon neutrality 碳中和carbon offset 碳补偿Carbon quota trading 碳配额交易Carbon sequestration 碳吸收Carbon sinks 碳汇Carbon tax 碳税Carbon taxes 排放税carbon-abatement projects 碳减排项目哥本哈根气候变化峰会carbon-free energy 无碳能源caron intensity 碳排放强度CDMclean development mechanism清洁发展机制chemical oxygen demand 化学需氧量China’s intended nationally determined contribution 中国国家自主贡献climate forcing 气候作用力climatic change 气候变化(气象学)common but differentiated responsibilities共同但有区别的原则Community of shared destiny for mankind人类命运共同体comprehensive legislation 综合立法Contaminate 污染continental drift 大陆漂移COP[conference of parties] 缔约方cost-effective way 低成本高效益cryosphere 冰冻圈、低温层cumulative carbon emissions 累积碳排放dammed lake 堰塞湖decibel 分贝decontamination of urban refuse 城市垃圾无害化处理Deforestation 毁林行为Degradation 退化degradation,desertification and alkalinization of grassland 退化、沙化、和碱化草地deliver on commitment and shoulder obligations 兑现承诺、承担义务Desertification 荒漠化Deterioration 恶化Economical transitional countries 经济转轨国家Emission allowance 排放指标Emission 排放emissions per unit of GDP 单位GDP的排放量Emissions trading 排放贸易emissions-cutting requirements 减排要求empty words on a page 一纸空文energy conservation and emission reduction 节能减排Enhanced actions on climate change 强化应对气候变化行动ENSO El Nino Ocean Oscillation 厄尔尼诺南方涛动environmental degradation 生态环境恶化EPA(Environmental Protection Agency) 环保署(U.S.A.)Epoch 新纪元,时期equilibrium temperature 稳定温度【物】equilibrium 均衡exploit and transform nature in a destructive way 对自然进行破坏式的利用和改造Fahrenheit 华氏Financing capabilities 融资能力floral and faunal 动植物forest carbon sink森林碳汇Forest stock volume森林蓄积量formula 方案Fossil fuel 化石燃料fossil fuel subsidies 化石燃料补贴GGE(Greenhouse Gas Emission) 温室气体排放glacier 冰河世纪global accord 全球协议Hack down 砍伐heat capacity 热容heat-trapping gases 吸热气体Hiroshima atomic bomb 广岛原子弹hollow victory 表面胜利hybrid car 混合动力车hydrosphere 水圈ice cap 冰核ice cap 冰盖、冰冠ice core 六氟化硫ice sheet 冰帽inertia 惯性infrared 红外线infringe upon sovereignty 侵犯主权inorganic pollutants 无机污染物Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change 政府间气候变化委员会(IPCC)Intergovernmental 政府间的Intrusive 干预性IPCC(Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change)IPCC[Iintergovernmental panel on climate change] 政府间气候变化小组Kyotol Protocol京都议定书Irreversible 不可逆转的Kyoto Protocol 京都议定书lead-free gasoline 无铅汽油least developed countries 最不发达国家lithosphere 陆界、岩石圈living up to our obligations 履行义务low-carbon technology 低碳技术major emitters 排放大国measurable, reportable and verifiable 可测量、可报告、可核实median 中位数melting polar ice caps raise ocean levels 极地冰帽融化提高海平面melting sea ice 海冰融化Methane 甲烷,沼气Mitigation 减缓Monsoon 季风,雨季的降雨National Aeronautics and Space Administration 美国国家航空航天局National circumstances 国情National Designated Garden City 国家级生态示范区Nitric acid 氮酸nitrous oxide 一氧化二碳NOAA National Oceanic and Atmospheric Adminstration 美国国家海洋和大气局ocean acidification 海洋酸化ocean oscillation 海洋涛动On-grid wind power 并网风电Ozone layer 臭氧层Paleoclimate 古气候,史前气候,气候学Peak CO2 emission 达到峰值Per capita energy intensity ratio 人均能源密度比periglacial 冰缘的permafrost 永久冻土层Pharmaceutical 制药的phase out 逐步取消play an irreplaceable role 发挥不可替代的作用plenary session 全会Polar-bear 北极熊precipitation 降水prevent and get prepared for natural disasters 放灾备灾Primary energy 一次能源produce great hydrological effects 产生巨大的水文效应protect coastal zones from irreversible degradation 防止沿海地带不可逆转恶化protet forests from overexploitation 防止过度利用森林Ramp up 加大Ratify 批准Refrigerant 制冷剂refuse landfill 垃圾填埋场Restore forest and grassland from farmland 退耕还林还草Rio de Janeiro 里约热内卢sea ice 海上浮冰sea water desalinization 海水淡化small-displacement vehicles 小排量汽车Smokestacks 烟囱soil alkalization 土壤盐碱化Solar luminosity 太阳光度State Environmental Protection Administration(SEPA)国家环境保护总局statistical distribution 概率分布statistical property 统计特质strike a balance between resource development and conservation 坚持开发资源与节约资源的平衡Sub-tropic 亚热带的sulfur dioxide 二氧化硫sulphur hexafluride 绝对减排量Temperate 温带的temperature profile 温度曲线the action plan on air pollution prevention and treatment 大气污染防治行动计划the Arctic tundra 北极冻原the Bali Roadmap巴厘路线图the Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) 清洁发展机制the complex and varied terrains and landforms 复杂多样的地形地貌the Copenhagen Summit on Climate Change 哥本哈根气候变化峰会The first commitment period of the Kyoto Protocol 《京都议定书》第一个承诺期the Ice Age 冰盖the international agreement on protectin the ozone layer 保护臭氧层国际协定The National Environmental Protection Agency(NEPA) 国家环保总局the permafrost is melting 冰川The principle of common but differentiated responsibilities 共同但有区别的责任The United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) 联合国气候变化框架公约the biggest carbon emitter per person 人均碳排放最多的国家the uncertainty surrounding climate change气候变化的不确定性the world's major carbon-emitting nations 世界的主要碳排放国thermal inertia 热惯性;热惰性Thermostat 恒温器,温控器threshold factor 阈值因子to bury carbon dioxide deep underground 将二氧化碳深埋地下to decarbonise the economy 实现经济的去碳化to set a carbon intensity target 确定碳强度的指标to mitigate and adapt to climate change 减缓和适应气候变化towards developing countries 永久冻土层正在融化Tropic 热带的tropospheric ozone 对流层臭氧turn the corner 迫在眉睫的,即将到来的carbon pricing碳标价United Nation Environment Programme (UNEP) 联合国环境署Utmost efforts最大努力Vulnerability 脆弱性vulnerability assessment 脆弱性评估waste assimilation capacity 废物同化处置waste heat 废热white pollution 白色污染wind breaks 防风林WMO( World Meteorological Organization) 世界气象组织work in a spirit of equality,mutual assistance, and mutual benefit 秉持平等、互助、合作、共赢宗旨World Meteorological Organization (WMO)世界气象组织zero-emission power sources 零排放电力来源。
环境保护相关专业术语(最新整理)
环境保护相关专业术语、名词一、环境管理基本词汇 1.循环经济:是一种以资源的高效利用和循环利用为核心,以“减量化、再利用、资源化”为原则,以低消耗、低排放、高效率为基本特征,符合可持续发展理念的经济增长模式,是对“大量生产、大量消费、大量废弃”的传统增长模式的根本变革。
2.清洁生产:是指不断采取改进设计、使用清洁的能源和原料、采用先进的工艺技术与设备、改善管理、综合利用等措施,从源头削减污染,提高资源利用效率,减少或者避免生产、服务和产品使用过程中污染物的产生和排放,以减轻或者消除对人类健康和环境的危害。
3.清洁能源:指消耗后不产生或很少产生污染物的可再生能源,以及采用清洁能源技术处理后的化石能源(如清洁煤、清洁油)。
4.绿色GDP:指绿色国内生产总值,是对GDP指标的一种调整,为扣除经济活动中投入的环境成本后的国内生产总值,是用以衡量各国扣除了自然资产(包括资源环境)损失之后的新创造的真实的国民财富总量的核算指标。
5.生态补偿:指通过对损害(或保护)资源环境行为进行收费或收税(或补偿),提高其行为的成本(或收益),从而激励损害(或保护)行为的主体减少(或增加)因其行为带来的外部不经济性(或外部经济性),来达到保护资源的目的。
5.生态功能区划:指根据区域生态环境要素、生态环境敏感性与生态服务功能空间分布规律,将区域划分成不同生态功能区的过程。
6.中水回用:中水这个词出自日本,取介于上水和下水之间的意思,是指生活污水经过处理后,达到规定的水质标准可在一定范围内重复使用的非饮用水。
7.“十五小”企业:指1996年《国务院关于加强环境保护若干问题的决定》中明令取缔关停的十五种重污染小企业,包括小造纸、小制革、小染料、土炼焦、土炼硫、土炼砷、土炼汞、土炼铅锌、土炼油、土选金、小农药、小电镀、土法生产石棉制品、土法生产放射性制品、小漂染企业等。
8.“新五小”企业:指国家经贸委、国家发改委限期淘汰和关闭的破坏资源、污染环境、产品质量低劣、技术装备落后、不符合安全生产条件的企业,包括小水泥、小火电、小炼油、小煤矿和小钢铁企业等。
环保类英语词汇
环保:environmental protectionenvironmentally-friendly 环保的preserve v.保护,保存污染:Pollute= contaminate, 污染动词pollutant 污染物Pollution=contamination 污染名词垃圾: rubbish, garbage, trash, waste, litter处理: dispose of, burn, bury landfill垃圾场, dump倾倒,recycle 回收plastic bags塑料袋, drinking cans饮料罐biodegradable packaging 可降解包装, throwaway 可丢弃的disposable 可丢弃的discourage v. 不鼓励燃料non-renewable 不可再生的fossil fuels矿石燃料: natural gas, coal, petroleum limited/finite natural resources 有限的自然资源alternative energy替代能源replace=substitute v.取代wind power, hydropower水电,solar lunar power太阳能,nuclear power核能radioactivity n. 辐射性use up, deplete, exhaust v. 用光,耗尽conserve v. 节省,节约,consume less v. 少消耗危害动物:poaching非法打猎,盗猎,damage natural habitat 破坏自然栖息地,rare breed稀有物种,endangered species濒危物种,extinct adj.灭绝die out, disappear动词, animal rights activist动物权益保护者, natural reservegiant panda大熊猫自然保护区, protect wild life保护野生动物,disastrous灾难性的, devastation破坏,have disastrous effect on…对;;;有灾难性的影响危害植物:vegetation植被deforestation森林消失,landslide山体滑坡,危害环境:carbon dioxide二氧化碳,acid rain酸雨erode腐蚀greenhouse effect温室效应worsening, deteriorate, deterioration恶化global warming全球变暖ecological system=ecosystem生态系统green belt绿化带, sand storm沙尘暴, filter v. 过滤arouse people’s awareness/consciousness of environmental protection提高公众的环保意识重要的词组与短语帮助减缓全球变暖速度help slow down the pace of global warming保持生态平衡keep ecological balance保持水土preserve soil and water保护和改善生活和生态环境protect and improve the living environment and the保护珍稀野生动植物protect rare wild animals and plants保留为自然耕地reserve as natural farmland采用环保技术adopt environmental protection technique参加环保运动take part in environmental protection activities崇尚绿色生活方式pursue a “green”life创造良好的生态环境create a pleasant ecological environment促进城市可持续发展promote the sustainable development of the city发展太阳能develop solar energy防治污染prevent and control pollution非常注重保护森林pay great attention to the conservation of forest改善生态环境improve the eco-environment ecological environment关闭化工厂close chemical plants加大污染治理力度strengthen pollution control加强城市绿化strengthen the greening of the city加强环境保护strengthen environmental protection加强生态建设improve the eco-construction加强水土保持reinforce the conservation of water and soil减少机动车辆reduce the number of vehicles减少浪费reduce waste进一步加快环保规划further speed up environmental protection plans禁止露天焚烧prohibit burning out in the open开展保护野生动物宣传教育advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals开展绿色活动advocate green activities普及环保知识popularize environmental protection knowledge实行严格的机动车排放标准implement strict vehicle emission standards使用再生纸use recycle paper提高环境管理水平raise the environmental management level提高居民的环保和生态意识improve residents’environmental and ecological awareness提高清洁能源的比重increase the supply of clean energy resources完善城市基础设施建设perfect the construction of urban infrastructure为大量野生动植物提供栖息地provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants削减污物排放decrease the disposal of pollutants引发一系列的问题result in a series of problems增强环境意识enhance the awareness of the importance of raise the consciousness about environmental protection治理沙地和水土流失问题tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion注重节约资源attach importance to saving resources。
常用热点话题词汇总结
常用热点话题词汇总结热点话题一:环境保护基本词汇pollute(污染);cut down trees(砍伐树木);waste water(废水);throw rubbish around(乱扔垃圾);protect the surroundings(保护周边环境);protect rare animals(保护稀有动物);improve the environment(改善环境);save energy(节省能源)亮点词汇do great harm to(给……带来很大危害)preserve/protect the ecological environment 保护生态环境raise people’s awareness of environment protection 提高人们的环保意识care for trees and plants 爱护树木花草ride bicycles to work 骑自行车上班recycle textbooks/trash 课本/垃圾回收利用take public transport 乘坐公共交通deal with rubbish properly 正确处理垃圾save energy/water 节约能源/水don’t litter/spit everywhere 不随地扔垃圾/吐痰sort the garbage 分类垃圾ban abusing plastic bags 禁止滥用塑料袋ban smoking in public places 禁止在公共场合吸烟热点话题二和谐社会基本词汇harmonious(和谐的);honest(诚实的);credible (可信的);balanced(平衡的);social order(社会秩序);peaceful(和平的);sustainable development(可持续发展);help each other(互助);care for each other(互相关心);have a liking for (喜爱);build(创建);cherish(珍惜); public morals(社会道德)亮点词汇devote to(献身);be public\|spirited(有公德心的);be concerned with (关心);live in harmony(和谐共处)热点话题三现代技术基本词汇computer电脑 ; machine机器software软件; technique技术,技巧,技能equipment设备 ; science科学,自然科学experiment实验 ; research研究,调查project工程,项目 ; Internet因特网analyze分析 ; conclude总结create创造 ; explore探索measure测量 ; reflect反射,反应search搜索 ; observe观察update更新,使现代化 ; simplify使简化accurate精确地 ; digital数字化的亮点词汇realize one’s dream实现某人的梦想have access to\be accessible能使用come true实现,成为现实be related\linked to与…有关联advanced science and technology先进的科学技术catch up with the advanced world levels赶上世界先进水平make a great difference有很大影响,有很大作用play an important role in在…起重要的作用make it possible for life to develop使得生命发展成为可能with the rapid development of science and technology随着科技的迅速发展热点话题四语言学习基本词汇accumulate v. 积累,积聚approach n. 方法;途径base n. 基础 v. 以......为基础confuse v. 使迷惑;使混淆 ; consistent adj. 一致的distinguish v. 辨别 explain vt. 解释,说明explanation n. 解释,说明explicit adj. 清楚明白的,易于理解的expression n. 词语,表达;表情fluent adj. 流利的,流畅的grammar n. 语法; improve v. 提高master vt. 精通,掌握 ; overcome v. 克服,解决pronounce v. 发音 ; standard n.&adj. 标准(的)review vt. 重新调查;回顾;复习 n. 复查,复习,评论revision n. 复习,温习; shortcoming n. 缺点,短处specific adj. 明确的,具体的,独特的vocabulary n. 词汇,词汇表亮点词汇bear (sth) in mind 记住(某事)enlarge one’s vocabulary 扩大词汇量express oneself in English fluently 用英语流利地表达思想form a habit 养成习惯give sb some advice on how to learn English 给某人就如何学英语提出一些建议have a good command of sth 精通......have a good knowledge of English 精通英语insist on 坚持improve writting skills 提高写作能力learn...by heart 用心记......take part in the English corner 参加英语角热点话题五热点话题基本词汇absorb v.吸收;吸引……的注意 activity n.活动;活跃admirer n.钦佩者;仰慕者 attitude n.态度;看法celebrity n.名人 circulate v.传播evolution n.进化;演变everincreasingadj.不断增长的firstrateadj.第一流的,最上等的irresponsible adj.不负责任的;不可靠的mental adj.心理的;精神的moral adj.道德的;精神上的 negative adj.消极的;否定的observe vt.观察;注意到;遵守 phenomenon n.现象psychological adj.心理的;心理学的urgent adj.紧急的;急迫的warmhearted adj.热忱的,热心肠的wellreceivedadj.受到欢迎的亮点词汇adapt to适应于……be aware of意识到be classified as...被归类为……be devoted to专心于,献身于be ignorant of对……不知道,不了解broaden one’s horizon拓宽视野in favor of有利于;支持,赞同run into trouble陷入困境之中release the pressure释放压力result in导致control the population growth 控制人口增长lower the rate of teenage crime 降低青少年犯罪smart phone 智能手机deepen reform 深化改革the Scientific Outlook on Development 科学发展观follow the path of socialism with Chinese Characteristics 走中国特色社会主义道路we cannot ignore the fact that 无法忽视这一事实there is no denying the fact that 不可否认there is no doubt that; undoubtedly 毫无疑问。
环保类英语词汇
环保类英语词汇-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1环保:environmental protection 环境保护environmentally-friendly 环保的preserve v.保护,保存污染:Pollute= contaminate, 污染(动词)pollutant 污染物Pollution=contamination 污染(名词)垃圾: rubbish, garbage, trash, waste, litter处理: dispose of, burn, bury (landfill垃圾场), dump倾倒,recycle 回收plastic bags塑料袋, drinking cans饮料罐biodegradable packaging 可降解包装, throwaway 可丢弃的disposable 可丢弃的discourage v. 不鼓励燃料non-renewable 不可再生的fossil fuels矿石燃料: natural gas, coal, petroleum limited/finite natural resources 有限的自然资源alternative energy替代能源replace=substitute v.取代(wind power, hydropower水电,solar (lunar) power太阳能,nuclear power核能radioactivity n. 辐射性use up, deplete, exhaust v. 用光,耗尽conserve v. 节省,节约,consume less v. 少消耗危害动物:poaching非法打猎,盗猎,damage natural habitat 破坏自然栖息地,rare breed稀有物种,endangered species濒危物种,extinct adj.灭绝 (die out, disappear动词),animal rights activist动物权益保护者 ,natural reserve(giant panda大熊猫)自然保护区,protect wild life保护野生动物,disastrous灾难性的, devastation破坏,have disastrous effect on…对。
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与环境保护有关的词汇environmental protection 环境保护environmentally-friendly 环保的preserve v.保护,保存污染的环保英语词汇:Pollute= contaminate, 污染(动词)pollutant 污染物Pollution=contamination 污染(名词)垃圾: rubbish, garbage, trash, waste, litter处理: dispose of, burn, bury (landfill垃圾场)dump倾倒,recycle 回收plastic bags塑料袋, drinking cans饮料罐biodegradable packaging 可降解包装throwaway 可丢弃的disposable 可丢弃的discourage v. 不鼓励燃料的环保英语词汇:non-renewable 不可再生的fossil fuels矿石燃料: natural gas, coal, petroleum limited/finite natural resources 有限的自然资源alternative energy替代能源replace=substitute v.取代(wind power, hydropower水电solar (lunar) power太阳能nuclear power核能radioactivity n. 辐射性use up, deplete, exhaust v. 用光,耗尽conserve v. 节省,节约consume less v. 少消耗危害动物的环保英语词汇:poaching非法打猎,盗猎damage natural habitat 破坏自然栖息地rare breed稀有物种endangered species濒危物种extinct adj.灭绝 (die out, disappear动词) animal rights activist动物权益保护者natural reserve(giant panda大熊猫)自然保护区protect wild life保护野生动物disastrous灾难性的, devastation破坏have disastrous effect on…对……有灾难性的影响危害植物的环保英语词汇:vegetation植被deforestation森林消失landslide山体滑坡危害环境的环保英语词汇:carbon dioxide二氧化碳acid rain酸雨(erode腐蚀)greenhouse effect温室效应 (worsening, deteriorate, deterioration恶化)global warming全球变暖ecological system=ecosystem生态系统green belt绿化带, sand storm沙尘暴, (filter v. 过滤)arouse people's awareness/consciousness of environmental protection 提高公众的环保意识全球环保类热门话题英语词汇:21世纪议程:Agenda 21世界环境日(6月5日):World Environment Day (June 5th each year)世界环境日主题:World Environment Day Themes冰川消融,后果堪忧!(2007年)Melting Ice–a Hot Topic!莫使旱地变荒漠!(2006年)Deserts and Desertification–Don't Desert Drylands!营造绿色城市,呵护地球家园!(2005年)Green Cities – Plan for the Planet! 海洋存亡,匹夫有责!(2004年)Wanted! Seas and Oceans – Dead or Alive! 水——二十亿人生命之所系!(2003年)Water - Two Billion People are Dying for It!让地球充满生机!(2002年)Give Earth a Chance!世间万物,生命之网!(2001年)Connect with the World Wide Web of life! 环境千年-行动起来吧!(2000年)The Environment Millennium - Time to Act! 拯救地球就是拯救未来!(1999年)Our Earth - Our Future - Just Save It! 为了地球上的生命-拯救我们的海洋!(1998年) For Life on Earth - Save Our Seas!为了地球上的生命!(1997)For Life on Earth我们的地球、居住地、家园:(1996)Our Earth, Our Habitat, Our Home国际生物多样性日(12月29日):International Biodiversity Day (29 December) 世界水日(3月22日):World Water Day (22 March)世界气象日(3月23日):World Meteorological Day (23 March)世界海洋日(6月8日):World Oceans Day (8 June)植树节(3月12日):Arbor Day (12 March)环保问题拯救措施及污染治理相关英语口译词汇:中国环保基本政策:the basic policies of China's environmental protection 预防为主、防治结合的政策:policy of of prevention in the first place and integrating prevention with control治理环境污染:curb environmental pollution; bring the pollution under control防止过度利用森林:protest forests from overexploitation水土保持:conservation of water and soil水资源保护区:water resource conservation zone造林工程:afforestation project珍稀濒危物种繁育基地:rare and endangered species breeding center绿化祖国:turn the country green全民义务植树日:National Tree-Planting Day森林覆盖率:forest coverage降低资源消耗率:slow down the rate of resource degradation开发可再生资源:develop renewable resources环保产品:environment-friendly products节能 energy saving多种树:plant more trees节约用水:save on water保护环境:protect the environment减少污染:reduce pollution垃圾:rubbish白色污染:white pollution二氧化碳:carbon dioxide臭氧层:ozonosphere臭氧层空洞:ozone hole21世纪议程 Agenda 21 (the international plan of action adopted by governments in 1992 in Rio de Janeiro Brazil(巴西里约), - provides the global consensus on the road map towards sustainable development)世界环境日 World Environment Day (June 5th each year)世界环境日主题 World Environment Day Themes环境千年-行动起来吧!(2000) The Environment Millennium - Time to Act!拯救地球就是拯救未来!(1999) Our Earth - Our Future - Just Save It! 为了地球上的生命-拯救我们的海洋!(1998)For Life on Earth - Save Our Seas! 为了地球上的生命(1997) For Life on Earth我们的地球、居住地、家园(1996) Our Earth, Our Habitat, Our Home国际生物多样性日 International Biodiversity Day (29 December)世界水日 World Water Day (22 March)世界气象日 World Meteorological Day(23 March)世界海洋日 World Oceans Day (8 June )联合国环境与发展大会(环发大会) United Nations Conference on Environment and Development (UNCED)环发大会首脑会议 Summit Session of UNCED联合国环境规划署 United Nations Environment Programs (UNEP)2000年全球环境展望报告 GEO-2000; Global Environmental Outlook 2000入选“全球500佳奖” be elected to the rank of Global 500 Roll of Honor 联合国人类居住中心 UN Center for Human Settlements (UNCHS)改善人类居住环境最佳范例奖 Best Practices in Human Settlements Improvement人与生物圈方案 Man and Biosphere (MAB) Programme (UNESCO)中国21世纪议程 China’s Agenda 21中国生物多样性保护行动计划 China Biological Diversity Protection Action Plan中国跨世纪绿色工程规划 China Trans-Century Green Project Plan国家环境保护总局 State Environmental Protection Administration (SEPA) 中国环保基本方针 China’s guiding principles for environmental protection坚持环境保护基本国策 adhere to the basic state policy of environmental protection推行可持续发展战略 pursue the strategy of sustainable development贯彻经济建设、城乡建设、环境建设同步规划、同步实施、同步发展(三同步)的方针 carry out a strategy of synchronized planning, implementation and development in terms of economic and urban and rural development and environmental protection (the “three synchronizes” principle)促进经济体制和经济增长方式的转变 promote fundamental shifts in the economic system and mode of economic growth实现经济效益、社会效益和环境效益的统一 bring about harmony of economic returns and contribution to society and environmental protection中国环保基本政策 the basic policies of China’s environmental protection 预防为主、防治结合的政策 policy of prevention in the first place and integrating prevention with control污染者负担的政策“the-polluters-pay” policy强化环境管理的政策 policy of tightening up environmental management 一控双达标政策 policy of “One Order, Two Goals”:对新项目实行环境影响评估 conduct environmental impact assessments (EIA) onstart-up projects提高全民环保意识 raise environmental awareness amongst the general public查处违反环保法规案件 investigate and punish acts of violating laws and regulations on environmental protection环保执法检查 environmental protection law enforcement inspection限期治理 undertake treatment within a prescribed limit of time中国已加入的国际公约 international conventions into which China has accessed控制危险废物越境转移及其处置的巴塞尔公约 Basel Convention on the Control of Transboundary Movements of Hazardous Wastes and Their Disposal 关于消耗臭氧层物质的蒙特利尔议定书 Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer生物多样性公约 Convention on Biological Diversity防治荒漠化国际公约 Convention to Combat Desertification气候变化框架公约 United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change 生态示范区 eco-demonstration region; environment-friendly region国家级生态示范区(珠海) Nationally Designated Eco-Demonstration Region 国家级园林城市 Nationally Designated Garden City对水质和空气质量的影响 impact on the quality of the water and the air 治理环境污染 curb environmental pollution; bring the pollution under control白色污染 white pollution (by using and littering of non-degradable white plastics)可降解一次性塑料袋 throwaway bio-degradable plastic bags垃圾填埋场 refuse landfill垃圾焚化厂 refuse incinerator防止过度利用森林 protect forests from overexploitation森林砍伐率 rate of deforestation水土流失 water and soil erosion土壤盐碱化 soil alkalization农药残留 pesticide residue水土保持 conservation of water and soil生态农业 environment-friendly agriculture; eco-agriculture水资源保护区 water resource conservation zone海水淡化 sea water desalinization绿化祖国 turn the country green全民义务植树日 National Tree-Planting Day造林工程 afforestation project绿化面积 afforested areas; greening space森林覆盖率 forest coverage防风林 wind breaks (防沙林 sand breaks)速生林 fast-growing trees降低资源消耗率 slow down the rate of resource degradation开发可再生资源 develop renewable resources环保产品 environment-friendly products自然保护区 nature reserve野生动植物 wild fauna and flora保护生存环境 conserve natural habitats濒危野生动物 endangered wildlife珍稀濒危物种繁育基地 rare and endangered species breeding center自然生态系统 natural ecosystems防止沙漠化(治沙、抗沙) desertification环境负荷 carrying capacity of environment三废综合利用 multipurpose use of three types of wastes先天与后天,遗传与环境 nature-nurture环境恶化 environmental degradation城市化失控 uncontrolled urbanization温饱型农业 subsistence agriculture酸雨、越境空气污染 acid rain and transboundary air pollution悬浮颗粒物 suspended particles矿物燃料(煤、石油、天然气) fossil fuels: coal, oil, and natural gas 清洁能源 clean energy汽车尾气排放 motor vehicle exhaust尾气净化器 exhaust purifier无铅汽油 lead-free gasoline天然气汽车 gas-fueled vehicles电动汽车 cell-driven vehicles; battery cars温室效应 greenhouse effect联合国环境与发展大会(环发大会) United Nations Conference on Environment and Development (UNCED)环发大会首脑会议 Summit Session of UNCED联合国环境规划署 United Nations Environment Programs (UNEP)国际生物多样性日 International Biodiversity Day (29 December)世界水日 World Water Day (22 March)世界气象日 World Meteorological Day(23 March)世界海洋日 World Oceans Day (8 June )人与生物圈方案 Man and Biosphere (MAB) Programme (UNESCO)中国21世纪议程 China's Agenda 21中国生物多样性保护行动计划 China Biological Diversity Protection Action Plan 中国跨世纪绿色工程规划 China Trans-Century Green Project Plan生物多样性公约 Convention on Biological Diversity防治荒漠化国际公约 Convention to Combat Desertification气候变化框架公约 United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change国家环境保护总局 State Environmental Protection Administration (SEPA)坚持环境保护基本国策 adhere to the basic state policy of environmental protection污染者负担的政策 "the-polluters-pay" policy强化环境管理的政策 policy of tightening up environmental management环保执法检查 environmental protection law enforcement inspection限期治理 undertake treatment within a prescribed limit of time生态示范区 eco-demonstration region; environment-friendly region国家级生态示范区(珠海) Nationally Designated Eco-Demonstration Region国家级园林城市 Nationally Designated Garden City工业固体废物 industrial solid wastes白色污染 white pollution (by using and littering of non-degradable white plastics)可降解一次性塑料袋 throwaway bio-degradable plastic bags放射性废料积存 accumulation of radioactive waste有机污染物 organic pollutants三废综合利用 multipurpose use of three types of wastes(waste water, waste gas, solid waste)城市垃圾无害化处理率 decontamination rate of urban refuse垃圾填埋场 refuse landfill垃圾焚化厂 refuse incinerator防止过度利用森林 protect forests from overexploitation森林砍伐率 deforestation rate水土流失 water and soil erosion土壤盐碱化 soil alkalization生态农业 environment-friendly agriculture; eco-agriculture水资源保护区 water resource conservation zone海水淡化 sea water desalinization造林工程 afforestation project绿化面积 afforested areas; greening space森林覆盖率 forest coverage防风林 wind breaks防沙林 sand breaks速生林 fast-growing trees降低资源消耗率 slow down the rate of resource degradation开发可再生资源 develop renewable resources环保产品 environment-friendly products自然保护区 nature reserve野生动植物 wild fauna and flora保护生存环境 conserve natural habitats濒危野生动物 endangered wildlife珍稀濒危物种繁育基地 rare and endangered species breeding center美化环境 landscaping design for environmental purposes环境恶化 environmental degradation温饱型农业 subsistence agriculture空气污染浓度 air pollution concentration酸雨、越境空气污染 acid rain and transboundary air pollution工业粉尘排放 industrial dust discharge烟尘排放 soot emissions矿物燃料(煤、石油、天然气) fossil fuels: coal, oil, and natural gas 清洁能源 clean energy汽车尾气排放 motor vehicle exhaust尾气净化器 exhaust purifier无铅汽油 lead-free gasoline天然气汽车 gas-fueled vehicles电动汽车 cell-driven vehicles; battery cars小排量汽车 small-displacement (engine) vehicles温室效应 greenhouse effect工业废水处理率 treatment rate of industrial effluents城市污水处理率 treatment rate of domestic sewage集中处理厂 centralized treatment plant。